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The Structural Conditions of Consciousness VII — Extension Volume — Structural Determination of the Brain from Irreversible Exclusive Decision

Nagae, Mamoru
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This paper extends the structural framework of consciousness developed in the preceding volumes by examining how the minimal structure of subjectivity constrains the architecture of the brain. The proposed framework is situated in relation to existing state-based theories of consciousness, including Integrated Information Theory, Global Neuronal Workspace theory, Higher-Order Thought theory, Predictive Processing, Recurrent Processing Theory, and epiphenomenal accounts. The earlier volumes established a closed account in which subjectivity is identified with irreversible exclusive state commitment (IESC), defined as the process by which multiple internally generated possibilities are reduced, under viability constraints, to a single realized outcome. Starting from the premise that action constitutes a world-modifying capacity, we argue that any acting system necessarily generates multiple possible futures. The presence of such branching requires resolution through exclusive and irreversible commitment. From this requirement, we derive five structural conditions: autonomous action, viability-based differentiation, internal generation of alternatives, exclusive irreversible decision, and the formation of a single continuous history. We propose that these conditions impose constraints on any physical system capable of implementing IESC. In biological systems, these constraints are realized through neural architectures that perform candidate generation, valuation, competitive selection, history integration, and action execution. Across diverse taxa, including insects, fish, crustaceans, cephalopods, and mammals, functionally corresponding structures can be consistently interpreted despite substantial anatomical differences. This pattern is consistent with the hypothesis that brain architectures are shaped by shared structural requirements rather than arbitrary variation. The proposed framework makes clear testable predictions. It would be challenged by the identification of systems that exhibit adaptive action while lacking one or more of the structural conditions, or by systems that satisfy these conditions without exhibiting the expected behavioral organization. Within this perspective, the brain is not treated as the primary origin of subjectivity, but as an evolutionary device that implements the structural requirements of irreversible decision under constraints. This framework provides a structural reinterpretation of existing state-based approaches to consciousness by relocating subjectivity from internal states to the structure of irreversible commitment. This volume is explicitly presented as an invitation to falsification: the framework stands only insofar as it resists systematically constructed counterexamples.
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