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The Consoling Eidolon: A Psychoanalytic and Phenomenological Critique of Grief-Tech in Black Mirror

Hajiabadi, Fahimeh
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philosophy
The rapid emergence of AI-driven "grief-tech" has fundamentally disrupted the human experience of mourning, transforming the ontological and psychological dimensions of loss. Using the Black Mirror episode "Be Right Back" as a cultural and philosophical harbinger, this paper critically examines the existential implications of digital resurrection through algorithmic simulacra, or Griefbots. Moving beyond conventional ethical debates, the study employs a multidisciplinary framework to interrogate the nature of these techno-mimetic artifacts. Drawing on Aristotelian ontology, the Griefbot is analyzed as a form of "generative mimesis" that projects a "simulated ousia" devoid of genuine human telos. Phenomenologically, applying Don Ihde's concept of alterity relations, the artifact is shown to co-constitute the user’s reality, freezing identity transformation in a simulated past. Through a psychoanalytic lens rooted in Freud and Lacan, the paper argues that outsourcing grief to the machine precipitates a profound collapse of subjective agency. Rather than confronting the agonizing abyss of the Real—akin to the tragic courage of Orpheus—the modern subject regresses into fetishistic disavowal and melancholia. Furthermore, the analysis reveals how capitalist imperatives exploit this psychological vulnerability, utilizing centralized algorithms as a Foucauldian panopticon to map and domesticate human emotion. Ultimately, this algorithmic intervention degrades Kantian moral autonomy into heteronomy and abolishes the Heideggerian ontological mirror of death. The paper concludes that while grief-tech promises eternal availability, it effectively strips away the authentic "erotics" of mourning, replacing the harrowing reality of human finitude with an anesthetized, capitalist illusion.
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