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The Signed Image: Good, Evil, and the Free Operator in the Imago Dei

Guarino, Brian
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This paper argues that to be made in the image of God is to possess a consciousness structured by the polarity that makes moral knowledge possible. Drawing on the contrastive character of moral concepts, it holds that good is intelligible only against the possibility of its negation, and it develops this through an equational model in which good and evil function as signed terms permanently available within a single conscious system. The divine voice of reason and the adversarial voice are recast not as two beings but as the positive and negative poles of that system, which dissolves the dualism of two-sovereign theologies by treating the Devil as a gradient rather than an agent. Free will is modeled as an operator rather than a term: it does not create the poles, which are given with the structure of consciousness, but decides which are summed. Because value is contrastive, every free summation redistributes value between the poles rather than merely accumulating it, which locates moral responsibility in the chooser rather than in the structure and yields a precise reading of the fall as the first summation of a negative term. The argument engages the imago Dei, the felix culpa tradition, and the Jungian shadow, and is presented as a self-standing conceptual proposal whose central premise, a free will, is adopted openly as an assumption.
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