Letters to "The Times" upon War and Neutrality (1881-1920)

INDEX Absolute contraband. See Contraband Abstention, 129 Acquiescence, State duty of, 129 , 130 , 133 , 136 Actæon , the, 176 , 179 Acts of Parliament, 61 , 63 Admiralty Manual of Prize Law, 156 , 159 , 192 Aerial warfare, 61 Air, opposite views as to rights over, 64 , 65 Aircraft in war, 69 Alabama , the, 131 , 183 Alexander, Mrs., the cotton of , 153 Alien enemies, civil disabilities of, 47 , 49 , 205 Allanton , the, 158 , 161 , 162 , 163 Ancipitis usus , articles, 148 Angarie, Droit d' , 170 Appam , the, 146 Arabia , the, 152 Arbitration, 1 -6, 184 treaties, general, 6 , 7 treaties, limited, ib. cases fit for, 5 the Hague tribunal of, 5 Armaments, limitation of, 184 Armed civilians, 77 Neutralities, the, 83 Army, duties of, 77 Article 23 (h), 47 , 49 , 206 , 207 restricting application, 146 Aspirations, 99 Assassination, 93 Asturias , the, 60 Asylum to belligerent warships, 129 , 143 Atalanta , the, 160 Aube, Admiral, 116 Authentic interpretation, 107 , 196 , 199 , 201 , 205 Baden-Powell, Sir G., 81 , 85 , 87 Baker, Sir Sherston, 85 Balfour, Mr. A.J., 13 , 15 , 73 , 74 , 173 Balloons, projectiles from, 30 , 62 Base of operations, neutral duty as to, 129 , 134 , 144 , 145 Baty, Dr. T., 161 Bays, 166 , 167 Belligerents, lawful, 73 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 78 , 79 Beresford, Lord Charles, 118 Bermuda , the, 160 Bills criticised, 36 -40, 47 , 192 Birkenhead, Lord, 135 Bismarck, Prince, 170 Bliss, Sir H., 150 Blockade, belligerent, 29 , 83 , 156 fictitious, 57 , 59 pacific, 9 -14, 17 Bluntschli's reply to Von Moltke, 26 Bombardment, 62 of open coast towns, 30 , 62 from the air, 112 , 123 Bondholders, foreign, vindication of rights of, 15 Bowles, Mr. Gibson, 54 , 87 , 89 , 90 , 92 , 141 , 173 , 177 , 178 , 198 Brandschatz, 117 Brassard, effect of a, 79 Bright, Sir Charles, 171 , 172 British Academy, author's paper at, 174 British Manual of Military Law, 74 Handbooks on War on Land, 75 , 76 Brodrick, Mr., 75 Brown v. United States , 45 Brusa, Prof., 130 Brussels Conference, the, of 1874, 68 , 74 , 77 , 114 , 172 Bullets, expanding, 22 , 94 , 96 explosive, 22 , 94 , 95 in savage warfare, 94 Bundesrath , the, 29 , 157 , 160 Butler, General B.F., 153 Bynkershoek, 45 , 71 , 165 , 166 Cable-cutting, 30 , 168 -173 Cables, submarine, 168 Campbell-Bannerman, Sir H., 189 Captors, unqualified, 71 , 73 , 162 , 163 Carson, Sir Edward, 127 Cavell, Miss, case of, 79 Calchas , the, 151 , 152 , 153 Cecil, Lord Robert, 8 , 207 Channel tunnel, 42 Chavasse, ex parte , 137 Civilians armed, position of, 77 , 78 , 79 Churchill, Mr. Winston, 106 Claims, competitive, 17 Clarke, Sir Edward, 124 Clode, Mr., 112 Closed localities, 50 Clothing, use of enemy, 75 Coal, 176 conditional contraband, 149 for belligerent fleet, 131 , 134 Coast fishing vessels, 30 Codification of laws of war, 22 , 23 Cohen, Mr. Arthur, 47 , 203 Coltman, Mr., 85 Commencement of war, 41 Commercen , the, 159 Commissioning on the High Seas, 90 Commissions of enquiry, 4 Compromise, the, between belligerent and neutral rights, 133 , 136 , 164 , 169 Conditional contraband. See Contraband Conduct of warfare between belligerents, 50 Conflict of Laws, 34 , 35 Continuous voyages, 29 , 157 , 162 , 183 "Contraband, a happy little," 153 Contraband of war, what it is, 130 , 134 , 159 , 175 absolute and conditional, 147 , 151 , 152 , 154 , 158 British proposal to abolish doctrine of, 163 , 184 , 185 coal, how far, 132 , 134 , 149 , 176 cotton, how far, 151 , 152 , 177 food-stuffs, how far, 176 , 185 Japanese rules as to, 149 , 155 , 156 misuse of the term, 134 no neutral duty to prohibit export of, 113 , 140 Russian rules as to, 154 , 176 the Declaration of London as to, 164 the two constituents of, 159 Contractual debts, 21 Contributions, 102 , 118 Conventions. See Geneva, Hague, &c. and Legislation, 36 "transitoires," 198 Conversion. See Transformation Convoy, 31 Cotton, 177 as contraband, 149 , 151 , 152 Court of International Justice, a permanent, 2 , 191 Criticism of Bills, 36 -40, 192 Customs Consolidation Act, 185 3, 132 Danger zone, a, 59 Dardanelles, closing of, 55 , 58 , 80 , 90 , 92 "Declaration," misuse of the term, 90 , 92 , 206 Declaration, the, of London, 22 , 36 , 39 , 80 , 92 , 147 , 149 , 154 , 155 , 158 , 161 , 163 , 164 , 181 , 191 , 193 -207 provisional adoption of, as modified, 154 , 204 rejection of, 206 , 207 Declaration, the, of Paris, 22 , 26 , 57 , 59 , 80 , 81 , 82 , 83 , 87 , 89 , 156 , 198 accession to, of Spain and Mexico, 81 , 86 , 87 , 88 , 89 , 91 Declaration, the, of St. Petersburg, 22 , 27 , 91 , 95 , 96 , 97 von Moltke upon, 25 Declaration of war, 10 , 41 , 43 Declarations, mistaken view as to their not needing ratification, 90 , 91 the three, of the Hague in 1899. See Hague De Horsey, Admiral, 118 , 164 De Joinville, Prince, 117 De Martens, Prof., 162 , 166 , 176 , 200 Deposit of delict, 158 Despatches, enemy, 156 , 158 , 160 Destination, 8 , 155 , 156 Destruction of neutral prizes, 22 , 173 -181 Dickenson, Mr. Lowes, 125 Direct U.S. Cable Co. v. Anglo-American Tel. Co. , 166 Disguise, 75 , 76 Distinctive marks, 77 , 79 Doelwijk , the, 161 Drago doctrine, the, 20 Droit d'angarie , the, 170 Dum-dum bullet. See Bullets Durward , the, 60 Embargo, 11 Enemy, who is an ?, 401 disabilities of, 47 , 49 , 206 goods in neutral bottoms, 83 in occupied territory, 102 merchant vessels at outbreak, 45 , 49 property on land, 102 property at sea, 29 , 104 , 184 resident at outbreak, 44 service, 157 , 158 , 186 "Englishman's Home, An," the play, 77 Enquiry, international Commissions of, 1 , 3 , 4 , 6 Evans, Sir Samuel, 70 False colours, 30 , 43 , 76 Fauchille, M., 47 , 64 , 65 Felicity , the, 164 , 166 , 167 , 175 , 177 , 179 Fiore, Prof., 201 Fishing vessels, 31 Flag of truce, 76 Food-stuffs, 148 , 174 how far contraband, 148 , 176 , 185 Food, Royal Commission on, 148 , 174 , 177 Foreign Enlistment Acts, the, 131 , 134 , 138 , 139 , 141 , 143 Foreign Enlistment Bills, new, 39 Foreign soldiers, 45 Forster, Arnold-, Mr., 45 Fox , the, 176 , 177 Fram , the, 137 Francs-tireurs , 79 "Freedom of the seas," 51 , 97 French Government Manual for Land Warfare, 117 Friendly methods of settlement, 1 Gases, harmful, whether employment of, legitimate, 22 , 96 , 97 Geffken, Prof., 13 General principles of justice and equity, the, 187 , 189 , 190 , 193 Geneva Convention Bill, 36 Geneva Conventions, the, 22 , 34 , 67 , 98 , 100 application of, to maritime warfare, 30 , 98 Gentili, A., 170 Germany. Cf. Hague Conventions proclamation by, of a danger zone, 59 wrong as to Declaration of London, 207 Giffen, Sir R., 13 Gladstone, Mr., 134 Goeben and Breslau , the, 91 Golden Rocket , the, 85 Good offices, 1 , 2 , 3 Government authority, as a protection, 72 Government Bills and International Conventions, 36 -40, 192 , 195 , 204 Granville, Lord, 82 , 85 , 131 , 170 , 177 Greek coast, blockade of, 13 Guerilla warfare, 73 Gundel, General de, 48 Grotius, 45 , 148 , 155 , 166 , 168 , 169 Haabet , the, 160 Hague Conventions, the, of 1889, 1 , 2 , 3 , 6 , 30 , 61 , 74 , 75 , 94 , 102 , 105 , 107 , 120 , 184 of 1907, 1 , 6 applicable only between contracting Powers, 69 No. i., 2 , 3 , 6 No. ii., 21 , 22 No. iii., 22 , 36 , 44 No. iv., 22 , 45 , 60 , 61 , 67 , 75 , 76 , 77 , 96 , 105 , 107 , 122 , 168 , 206 No. v., 22 , 68 , 75 , 80 , 90 , 135 , 168 No. vi., 22 , 45 , 70 No. vii., 22 , 162 No. viii., 22 , 45 , 164 No. ix., 22 , 68 , 122 No. x., 22 , 100 , 130 No. xi., 22 , 158 No. xii., 22 , 36 , 190 , 194 , 195 , 197 , 204 No. xiii., 22 , 129 , 143 , 146 Hague Declarations, the, 22 , 30 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 96 Hague Règlements , the, as to war on land, 75 , 76 , 78 , 93 , 95 , 100 Hague Tribunal, the, 5 reference to, not obligatory, 25 Haldane, Mr. R.B., 45 Hall, Mr. W.E., on pacific blockade, 13 Harcourt, Sir W., 74 Hardinge, Sir C., 152 Herbert, Mr. Arnold, 182 , 184 Holland, Sir T.E., references to writings of, 8 , 9 , 20 , 23 , 35 , 44 , 47 , 50 , 52 , 66 , 75 , 97 , 113 , 122 , 164 , 168 , 180 , 192 , 196 Honour and vital interests clause, the, 4 , 5 , 6 Horses, wounded, 98 , 100 Horsey, Adml., 118 , 164 , 166 Hostile assistance, 88 , 157 , 160 , 186 Hübner,

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