The Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation Annotations of Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of the United States to June 30, 1952

TABLE OF CASES Keller v. Potomac Electric Power Co. et al., 261 U.S. 428 (April 9, 1923). 44. Act of September 1, 1916 (39 Stat. 675, ch. 432, entire). The original Child Labor Law, providing "that no producer * * * shall ship * * * in interstate commerce * * * any article or commodity the product of any mill * * * in which within 30 days prior to the removal of such product therefrom children under the age of 14 years have been employed or permitted to work more than 8 hours in any day, or more than 6 days in any week * * *," held not within the commerce power of Congress. Hammer v. Dagenhart, 247 U.S. 251 (June 3, 1918). 45. Act of September 8, 1916 (39 Stat. 757, sec. 2(a) in part). Provision of the income-tax law of 1916, that a "stock dividend shall be considered income, to the amount of its cash value," held invalid (in spite of the Sixteenth Amendment) as an attempt to tax something not actually income, without regard to apportionment under article I, section 2, clause 3. Eisner v. Macomber, 252 U.S. 189 (March 8, 1920). 46. Act of October 3, 1917 (40 Stat. 302, secs. 4, 303, secs. 201 and 333, sec. 1206 (amending 39 Stat. 765, sec. 10)); and Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1075, secs. 230 and 1088, sec. 301). Income and excess-profits taxes on income of "every corporation," as applied to income of an oil corporation from leases of land granted by the United States to a State, for the support of common schools, etc., held an interference with State governmental functions. ( See Tenth Amendment .) Burnet v. Coronado Oil & Gas Co., 285 U.S. 393 (April 11, 1932). 47. Same (40 Stat. 316, sec. 600 (f)). The tax "upon all tennis rackets, golf clubs, baseball bats * * * balls of all kinds, including baseballs * * * sold by the manufacturer, producer, or importer * * *" as applied to articles sold by a manufacturer to a commission merchant for exportation, held a tax on exports within the prohibition of article I, section 9. Spalding & Bros. v. Edwards, 262 U.S. 66 (April 23, 1923). 48. Act of October 6, 1917 (40 Stat. 395, ch. 97, in part). The amendment of sections 24 and 256 of the Judicial Code (which prescribe the jurisdiction of district courts) "saving * * * to claimants the rights and remedies under the workmen's compensation law of any State," held an attempt to transfer legislative power to the States—the Constitution, by article III, section 2, and article I, section 8, having adopted rules of general maritime law. Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart, 253 U.S. 149 (May 17, 1920). 49. Act of September 19, 1918 (40 Stat. 960, ch. 174). Specifically, that part of the Minimum Wage Law of the District of Columbia which authorized the Wage Board "to ascertain and declare * * * (a) Standards of minimum wages for women in any occupation within the District of Columbia, and what wages are inadequate to supply the necessary cost of living to any such women workers to maintain them in good health and to protect their morals * * *," held to interfere with freedom of contract under the Fifth Amendment. Adkins et al. v. Children's Hospital and Adkins et al. v. Lyons, 261 U.S. 525 (April 9, 1923)—overruled in West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish, 300 U.S. 379 (March 29, 1937). 50. Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1065, ch. 18, sec. 213, in part). That part of section 213 of the Revenue Act of 1918 which provided that "* * * for the purposes of this title * * * the term 'gross income' * * * includes gains, profits, and income derived from salaries, wages, or compensation for personal service (including in the case of * * * judges of the Supreme and inferior courts of the United States * * * the compensation received as such) * * *" as applied to a judge in office when the act was passed, held a violation of the guaranty of judges' salaries, in article III, section 1. Evans v. Gore, 253 U.S. 245 (June 1, 1920). Miles v. Graham (268 U.S. 501, June 1, 1925), held it invalid as applied to a judge taking office subsequent to the date of the act. 51. Act of February 24, 1919 (40 Stat. 1097, sec. 402 (c)). That part of the estate tax providing that "gross estate" of a decedent should include value of all property "to the extent of any interest therein of which the decedent has at any time made a transfer or with respect to which he had at any time created a trust, in contemplation of or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after his death (whether such transfer or trust is made or created before or after the passage of this act), except in case of a bona fide sale * * *" as applied to a transfer of property made prior to the act and intended to take effect "in possession or enjoyment" at death of grantor, but not in fact testamentary or designed to evade taxation, held confiscatory, contrary to Fifth Amendment. Nichols, Collector v. Coolidge et al., Executors, 274 U.S. 531 (May 31, 1927). 52. Act of February 24, 1919, title XII (40 Stat. 1138, entire title). The Child Labor Tax Act, providing that "every person * * * operating * * * any * * * factory [etc.] * * * in which children under the age of 14 years have been employed or permitted to work * * * shall pay * * * in addition to all other taxes imposed by law, an excise tax equivalent to 10 percent of the entire net profits received * * * for such year from the sale * * * of the product of such * * * factory * * *," held beyond the taxing power under article I, section 8, clause 1, and an infringement of State authority. Bailey v. Drexel Furniture Co. (Child Labor Tax Case), 259 U.S. 20 (May 15, 1922). 53. Act of October 22, 1919 (41 Stat. 298, sec. 2), amending act of August 10, 1917 (40 Stat. 277, sec. 4). Section 4 of the Lever Act, providing in part "that it is hereby made unlawful for any person willfully * * * to make any unjust or unreasonable rate or charge in handling or dealing in or with any necessaries * * *" and fixing a penalty, held invalid to support an indictment for charging an unreasonable price on sale—as not setting up an ascertainable standard of guilt within the requirement of the Sixth Amendment. United States v. Cohen Grocery Co., 255 U.S. 81 (February 28, 1921). 54. Same. That provision of section 4 making it unlawful "to conspire, combine, agree, or arrange with any other person to * * * exact excessive prices for any necessaries" and fixing a penalty, held invalid to support an indictment, on the reasoning of the Cohen case. Weeds, Inc., v. United States, 255 U.S. 109 (February 28, 1921) 55. Act of August 24, 1921 (42 Stat. 187, ch. 86, Future Trading Act). ( a ) Section 4 (and interwoven regulations) providing a "tax of 20 cents a bushel on every bushel involved therein, upon each contract of sale of grain for future delivery, except * * * where such contracts are made by or through a member of a board of trade which has been designated by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 'contract market' * * *," held not within the taxing power under article I, section 8. Hill v. Wallace, 259 U.S. 44 (May 15, 1922). ( b ) Section 3, providing "That in addition to the taxes now imposed by law there is hereby levied a tax amounting to 20 cents per bushel on each bushel involved therein, whether the actual commodity is intended to be delivered or only nominally referred to, upon each * * * option for a contract either of purchase or sale of grain * * *", held invalid on the same reasoning. Trusler v. Crooks, 269 U.S. 475 (Jan. 11, 1926). 56. Act of November 23, 1921 (42 Stat. 261, sec. 245, part). Provision of Revenue Act of 1921 abating the deduction (4 percent of mean reserves) allowed from taxable income of life-insurance companies in general by the amount of interest on their tax-exempts, and so according no relative advantage to the owners of the tax-exempt securities, held to destroy a guaranteed exemption. ( See Fifth Amendment .) National Life Insurance Co. v. United States, 277 U.S. 508 (June 4, 1928). 57. Act of June 10, 1922 (42 Stat. 634, ch. 216). A second attempt to amend sections 24 and 256 of the Judicial Code, relating to jurisdiction of district courts, by saving "to claimants for compensation for injuries to or death of persons other than the master or members of the crew of a vessel, their rights and remedies under the workmen's compensation law of any State * * *" held invalid on authority of Knickerbocker Ice Co. v. Stewart. Industrial Accident Commission of California v. Rolph et al., and Washington v. Dawson & Co., 264 U.S. 219 (February 25, 1924). 58. Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 313). The gift tax provisions of the Revenue Act of 1924, held invalid under the Fifth Amendment as applied to bona fide gifts made before passage of the act. Untermeyer v. Anderson, 276 U.S. 440 (April 9, 1928). 59. Revenue Act of June 2, 1924 (43 Stat. 322, sec. 600, in part). Excise tax on certain articles "sold or leased by the manufacturer", measured by sale price [specifically, "(2) * * * motorcycles * * * 5 per centum"]—as applied to sale of motorcycle to a municipality for police use, held an infringement of State immunity under the principle of Collector v. Day. Indian Motorcycle Co. v. United States, 283 U.S. 570 (May 25, 1931). 60. Act of February 26, 1926 (44 Stat. 9, ch. 27, in part). ( a ). Section 302 in part (44 Stat. 70). Second sentence, defining, for purposes of the estate tax, the term "made in contemplation of death" as including the value, over $5,000, of property transferred by a decedent, by trust, etc., without full consideration in money or money's worth, "within 2 years prior to his death but after the enactment of this act", although "not admitted or shown to have been made in contemplation of or intended to take effect in possession or enjoyment at or after his death", held as applied to a transfer completed wholly between the living, spoliation without due process of law under the Fifth Amendment. Heiner v. Donnan, 285 U.S. 312 (March 21, 1932). ( b ). Section 701 in part (44 Stat. 95). Provision imposing a special excise tax of $1,000 on liquor dealers in States where such business is illegal, held a penalty, without constitutional support following repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. United States v. Constantine, 296 U.S. 287 (December 9, 1935). 61. Act of March 20, 1933 (48 Stat. 11, sec. 17, in part). Clause in the Economy Act of 1933 providing "* * * all laws granting or pertaining to yearly renewable term insurance are hereby repealed", held invalid to abrogate an outstanding contract of insurance, which is a vested right protected by the Fifth Amendment. Lynch v. United States, 292 U.S. 571 (June 4, 1934). 62. Act of May 12, 1933 (48 Stat. 31). Agricultural Adjustment Act providing for processing taxes on agricultural commodities and benefit payments therefrom to farmers, held not within the taxing power under article I, section 8, clause 1. United States v. Wm. M. Butler et al., Receivers of Hoosac Mills Corp., 297 U.S. 1 (January 6, 1936). 63. Joint Resolution of June 5, 1933 (48 Stat. 113, sec. 1). Abrogation of gold clause in Government obligations, held a repudiation of the pledge implicit in the power to borrow money (art. I, sec. 8, clause 2), and within the prohibition of the Fourteenth Amendment, against questioning the validity of the public debt. [The majority of the Court, however, held plaintiff not entitled to recover under the circumstances.] Perry v. U.S., 294 U.S. 330 (February 18, 1935). 64. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 195, ch. 90, the National Industrial Recovery Act). A. Title I, except section 9. Provisions relating to codes of fair competition, authorized to be approved by the President in his discretion "to effectuate the policy" of the act, held invalid as a grant of legislative power ( see art. I, sec. 1 ) and not within the commerce power. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States, 295 U.S. 495 (May 27, 1935). B. Section 9 (c). Clause of the oil regulation section authorizing the President "to prohibit the transportation in interstate * * * commerce of petroleum * * * produced or withdrawn from storage in excess of the amount permitted * * * by any State law * * *" and prescribing a penalty for violation of orders issued thereunder, held invalid as a grant of legislative power. Panama Refining Co. et al. v. Ryan et al. and Amazon Petroleum Corp., et al. v. Ryan et al., 293 U.S. 388 (January 7, 1935). 65. Act of June 16, 1933 (48 Stat. 307, sec. 13). Temporary reduction of 15 percent in retired pay of "judges (whose compensation, prior to retirement or resignation, could not, under the Constitution, have been diminished)", as applied to circuit or district judges retired from active service, but still subject to perform judicial duties under the act of March 1, 1929 (45 Stat. 1422), held a violation of the guaranty of judges' salaries under article III, section 1. Booth v. United States (together with Amidon v. United States), 291 U.S. 339 (February 5, 1934). 66. Act of April 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 646, sec. 6), amending section 5 (i) of Home Owners' Loan Act of 1933. Provision for conversion of State building and loan associations into federal associations, upon vote of 51 percent of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders called to consider such action, held an encroachment on reserved powers of State. Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Association v. Cleary, 296 U.S. 315 (December 9, 1935). 67. Act of May 24, 1934 (48 Stat. 798, ch. 345). Provision for readjustment of municipal indebtedness, held invalid, though "adequately related" to the bankruptcy power, as an interference with State sovereignty. Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement District No. 1, 298 U.S. 513 (May 25, 1936). 68. Act of June 27, 1934 (48 Stat. 1283, ch. 868 entire). The Railroad Retirement Act, establishing a detailed compulsory retirement system for employees of carriers subject to the Interstate Commerce Act, held , not a regulation of commerce within the meaning of article I, section 8, clause 3. Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton R.R. et al., 295 U.S. 330 (May 6, 1935). 69. Act of June 28, 1934 (48 Stat. 1289, ch. 869). The Frazier-Lemke Act, adding subsection (s) to section 75 of the Bankruptcy Act, designed to preserve to mortgagors the ownership and enjoyment of their farm property and providing specifically, in paragraph 7, that a bankrupt left in possession has the option at any time within 5 years of buying at the appraised value—subject meanwhile to no monetary obligation other than payment of reasonable rental, held a violation of property rights, under the Fifth Amendment. Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford, 295 U.S. 555 (May 27, 1935). 70. Act of August 24, 1935 (49 Stat. 750, ch. 641, title I). Agricultural Adjustment Act amendments, held not within the taxing power. Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot, 297 U.S. 110 (January 13, 1936). 71. Act of August 30, 1935 (49 Stat. 991, ch. 824). Bituminous Coal Conservation Act of 1935, held to impose not a tax within article I, section 8, but a penalty not sustained by the commerce clause. Carter v. Carter Coal Co., 298 U.S. 238 (May 18, 1936). 72. Act of June 30, 1938 (52 Stat. 1251, ch. 850, sec. 2 (f)). Federal Firearms Act, section 2 (f), establishing a presumption of guilt based on a prior conviction and present possession of a firearm, held to violate the test of due process under the Fifth Amendment. Tot v. United States, 319 U.S. 463 (June 7, 1943). 73. Act of November 15, 1943 (57 Stat. 450, ch. 218, sec. 304). Urgent Deficiency Appropriation Act of 1943, section 304, providing that no salary should be paid to certain, named Federal employees out of moneys appropriated, held to violate article I, section 9, clause 3, forbidding enactment of bill of attainder or ex post facto law. United States v. Lovett, 328 U.S. 303 (June 3, 1946). TABLE OF CASES A Abby Dodge, The 223 U.S. 166 (1912) 162 Abie State Bank v. Bryan 282 U.S. 765 (1931) 983 , 1020 Ableman v. Booth 21 How. 506 (1859) 555 , 625 , 631 , 696 , 728 Abrams v. United States 250 U.S. 616 (1919) 297 , 774 , 775 , 794 , 991 Adair v. Bank of America Assn. 303 U.S. 350 (1938) 263 Adair v. United States 208 U.S. 161 (1908) 141 , 846 , 854 Adam v. Saenger 303 U.S. 59 (1904) 570 , 659 , 1073 , 1090 Adams v. Bellaire Stamping Co. 141 U.S. 539 (1891) 273 Adams v. Milwaukee 228 U.S. 572 (1913) 1030 , 1154 Adams v. New York 192 U.S. 585 (1904) 831 , 1166 Adams v. Storey 1 Fed. Cas. No. 66 (1817) 262 Adams v. Tanner 244 U.S. 590 (1917) 1023 Adams v. United States 317 U.S. 269,(1942) 314 , 885 Adams Express Co. v. Croninger 226 U.S. 491 (1913) 247 , 1015 Adams Express Co. v. Kentucky 238 U.S. 190 (1915) 219 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio 165 U.S. 194 (1897) 200 , 201 , 1050 Adams Express Co. v. Ohio 166 U.S. 185 (1897) 201 Adams Mfg. Co. v. Storen 304 U.S. 307 (1938) 195 , 204 , 207 Adamson v. California 332 U.S. 46 (1947) 752 , 971 , 1104 , 1115 , 1116 , 1117 , 1118 , 1122 , 1123 , 1124 Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States 175 U.S. 211 (1899) 146 , 168 , 219 , 855 Adirondack R. Co. v. New York 176 U.S. 335 (1900) 344 Adkins v. Children's Hospital 261 U.S. 525 (1923) 303 , 561 , 563 , 846 , 854 , 980 , 988 , 1159 Adler v. Board of Education 342 U.S. 485 (1952) 801 Admiral Peoples, The 295 U.S. 649 (1935) 575 Advance-Rumely Thresher Co. v. Jackson 287 U.S. 283 (1932) 1019 Aero Mayflower Transit Co. v. Board of R.R. Commrs. 332 U.S. 495 (1947) 212 Aero Mayflower Transit Co. v. Georgia Pub. Serv. Commission 295 U.S. 285 (1935) 212 , 1151 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Hyde 275 U.S. 440 (1928) 896 Aetna Ins. Co. v. Kennedy 301 U.S. 389 (1937) 897 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Dunken 266 U.S. 389 (1924) 679 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Haworth 300 U.S. 227 (1937) 514 , 551 , 552 , 553 Aetna Life Ins. Co. v. Tremblay 223 U.S. 185 (1912) 685 Ager v. Murray 105 U.S. 126 (1882) 275 Agnello v. United States 269 U.S. 20 (1925) 825 , 828 Ah Sin v. Wittman 198 U.S. 500 (1905) 1031 Aikens v. Wisconsin 195 U.S. 194 (1904) 1018 Akins v. Texas 325 U.S. 398 (1945) 1168 Akron C. & Y.R. Co. v. United States 261 U.S. 184 (1923) 861 Alabama v. Arizona 291 U.S. 286 (1934) 594 Alabama v. King & Boozer 314 U.S. 1 (1941) 731 Alabama Comm'n. v. Southern R. Co. 341 U.S. 341 (1951) 934 Alabama Power Co. v. Ickes 302 U.S. 464 (1938) 115 , 542 , 701 Alabama State Federation of Labor v. McAdory 325 U.S. 450 (1945) 544 , 550 , 553 , 561 , 563 Alaska v. Troy 258 U.S. 101 (1922) 323 Alaska Fish Salting & By-Products Co. v. Smith 255 U.S. 44 (1921) 863 Alaska Packers Asso. v. Industrial Acci. Commission 276 U.S. 467 (1928) 581 Alaska Packers Asso. v. Industrial Acci. Commission 294 U.S. 532 (1935) 676 , 990 Albrecht v. United States 273 U.S. 1 (1927) 825 , 840 Albrecht v. United States 329 U.S. 599 (1947) 872 Algoma Plywood & Veneer Co. v. Wisconsin 336 U.S. 301 (1949) 252 Allen v. Alleghany Co. 196 U.S. 458 (1905) 676 Allen v. Baltimore & O.R. Co. 114 U.S. 311 (1885) 931 , 933 Allen v. Georgia 166 U.S. 138 (1897) 1138 , 1140 Allen v. McKean 1 Fed. Cas. No. 229 (1833) 344 Allen v. Pullman's Palace Car Co. 191 U.S. 171 (1903) 196 Allen v. Regents of University System of Georgia 304 U.S. 439 (1938) 107 , 621 Allen v. Riley 203 U.S. 347 (1906) 276 Allen v. Smith 173 U.S. 389 (1899) 323 Allen Bradley Co. v. Union 325 U.S. 797 (1945) 149 Allen-Bradley Local v. Employment Relations Board 315 U.S. 740 (1942) 250 Allgeyer v. Louisiana 165 U.S. 578 (1897) 1021 , 1022 Alma Motor Co. v. Timken-Detroit Axle Co. 329 U.S. 129 (1946) 562 Almy v. California 24 How. 169 (1861) 321 , 364 Alpha Portland Cement Co. v. Massachusetts 268 U.S. 203 (1925) 194 , 202 , 1050 Altman & Co. v. United States 224 U.S. 583 (1912) 442 Alton R. Co. v. Illinois Comm'n. 305 U.S. 548 (1939) 1012 Altvater v. Freeman 319 U.S. 359 (1943) 553 Alward v. Johnson 282 U.S. 509 (1931) 731 , 1151 American Communications Asso. v. Douds 339 U.S. 382 (1950) 794 American Construction Co. v. Jacksonville T. & K.W.R. Co. 184 U.S. 372 (1893) 616 American Express Co. v. Caldwell 244 U.S. 617 (1917) 136 , 137 , 219 American Express Co. v. Mullins 212 U.S. 311 (1909) 654 , 656 , 674 American Federation of Labor v. American Sash Co. 335 U.S. 538 (1949) 680 , 783 , 991 , 993 American Federation of Labor v. Swing 312 U.S. 321 (1941) 782 American Fire Ins. Co. v. King Lumber Co. 250 U.S. 2 (1919) 680 American Ins. Co. v. Canter 1 Pet. 511 (1828) 72 , 73 , 533 , 704 American Land Co. v. Zeiss 219 U.S. 47 (1911) 1080 American Manufacturing Co. v. St. Louis 250 U.S. 459 (1919) 181 , 1051 American Medical Assn. v. United States 317 U.S. 519 (1943) 121 American Mills Co. v. American Surety Co. 260 U.S. 360 (1922) 895 American Power & Light Co. v. Securities & Exchange Commission 329 U.S. 90 (1946) 75 , 151 , 564 American Publishing Co. v. Fisher 166 U.S. 464 (1897) 892 American School of Magnetic Healing v. McAnnulty 187 U.S. 94 (1902) 860 American Seeding Machine Co. v. Kentucky 236 U.S. 660 (1915) 1017 American Steel & Wire Co. v. Speed 192 U.S. 500 (1904) 185 American Sugar Refining Co. v. Louisiana 179 U.S. 89 (1900) 1149 American Surety Co. v. Baldwin 287 U.S. 156 (1932) 684 , 1088 , 1089 American Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. United States 299 U.S. 232 (1936) 860 American Tobacco Co. v. United States 328 U.S. 781 (1946) 840 American Tobacco Co. v. Werckmeister 207 U.S. 284 (1907) 831 American Toll Bridge Co. v. Railroad Com. of California et al. 307 U.S. 486 (1939) 349 Ames v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston 111 U.S. 449 (1884) 571 , 613 Amos v. United States 255 U.S. 313 (1921) 824 Anderson v. Dunn 6 Wheat. 204 (1821) 85 , 86 Anderson v. Santa Anna 116 U.S. 356 (1886) 331 Anderson Nat. Bank v. Luckett 321 U.S. 233 (1944) 1020 , 1071 , 1083 , 1087 Andres v. United States 333 U.S. 740 (1948) 879 , 892 Andrews v. Andrews 188 U.S. 14 (1903) 352 , 429 , 662 , 665 Andrews v. Swartz 156 U.S. 272 (1895) 1138 Andrews v. Wall 3 How. 568 (1845) 574 Angel v. Bullington 330 U.S. 183 (1947) 1089 Angle v. Chicago, St. P.M. & O.R. Co. 151 U.S. 1 (1894) 1035 Anglo-American Provision Co. v. Davis Provision Co. 191 U.S. 373 (1903) 657 , 674 Anglo-Chilean Nitrate Sales Corp. v. Alabama 288 U.S. 218 (1933) 195 , 364 Anniston Mfg. Co. v. Davis 301 U.S. 337 (1937) 858 Antelope, The 10 Wheat. 66 (1825) 675 Anti-Fascist Committee v. McGrath 341 U.S. 123 (1951) 801 Antoni v. Greenhow 107 U.S. 769 (1883) 355 Appalachian Coals, Inc. v. United States 288 U.S. 344 (1933) 152 Appleby v. Buffalo 221 U.S. 524 (1911) 1066 Appleby v. Delaney 271 U.S. 403 (1926) 329 Appleyard v. Massachusetts 203 U.S. 222 (1906) 695 Arizona v. California 283 U.S. 423 (1931) 131 , 544 , 564 , 724 Arizona v. California 292 U.S. 341 (1934) 369 Arizona Cooper Co. v. Hammer (Arizona Employers' Liability Cases) 250 U.S. 400 (1919) 989 Arkadelphia Milling Co. v. St. Louis S.W.R. Co. 249 U.S. 134 (1919) 526 Arkansas v. Kansas & T.C. Co. & S.F.R. 183 U.S. 185 (1901) 567 Arkansas Land & Cattle Co. v. Mann 130 U.S. 69 (1889) 896 Arkansas Louisiana Gas Co. v. Dept. of Public Utilities 304 U.S. 61 (1938) 234 Arlington Hotel Co. v. Fant 278 U.S. 439 (1929) 305 Armour & Co. v. North Dakota 240 U.S. 510 (1916) 248 , 1019 , 1154 Armour & Co. v. Virginia 246 U.S. 1 (1918) 1148 Armour & Co. v. Wantock 323 U.S. 126 (1944) 157 Armour Packing Co. v. Lacy 200 U.S. 226 (1906) 185 Armour Packing Co. v. United States 209 U.S. 56 (1908) 137 , 881 Armstrong v. United States 13 Wall. 154 (1872) 407 Armstrong's Foundry v. United States 6 Wall. 766 (1868) 645 Arndstein v. McCarthy 254 U.S. 71 (1920) 843 Arndt v. Griggs 134 U.S. 316 (1890) 1072 , 1080 Arrowsmith v. Gleason 129 U.S. 86 (1889) 629 Arver v. United States (Selective Draft Law Cases) 245 U.S. 366 (1918) 768 , 953 , 965 Asbell v. Kansas 209 U.S. 251 (1908) 248 Asbury Hospital v. Cass County 326 U.S. 207 (1945) 362 , 1016 Ashcraft v. Tennessee 322 U.S. 143 (1944) 1113 , 1121 Ashcraft v. Tennessee 327 U.S. 274 (1946) 1114 Ashe v. United States ex rel. Valotta 270 U.S. 424 (1926) 1110 Asher v. Texas 128 U.S. 129 (1888) 187 Ashton v. Cameron County Water Improvement Dist 298 U.S. 513 (1936) 262 , 264 , 936 Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority 297 U.S. 288 (1936) 132 , 291 , 440 , 541 , 544 , 552 , 562 , 701 , 909 Askren v. Continental Oil Co. 252 U.S. 444 (1920) 184 , 239 Assaria State Bank v. Dolley 219 U.S. 121 (1911) 1020 Associated Press v. National Labor Relations Board 301 U.S. 103 (1937) 121 , 793 Associated Press v. United States 326 U.S. 1 (1945) 793 Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. Harold 241 U.S. 371 (1916) 247 Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. Matthews 174 U.S. 96 (1899) 1167 Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. O'Connor 223 U.S. 280 (1912) 196 , 931 , 935 Atchison, T & S.F.R. Co. v. Railroad Commission 283 U.S. 380 (1931) 223 , 1012 Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. Sowers 213 U.S. 55 (1909) 677 , 685 Atchison, T. & S.F.R. Co. v. Vosburg 238 U.S. 56 (1915) 1167 Atherton v. Atherton 181 U.S. 155 (1901) 663 Atkin v. Kansas 191 U.S. 207 (1903) 987 , 1158 Atkins v. Moore 212 U.S. 285 (1909) 537 Atkinson v. State Tax Commission 303 U.S. 20 (1938) 307 , 731 Atlantic & P. Teleg. Co. v. Philadelphia 190 U.S. 160 (1903) 214 Atlantic Cleaners & Dyers, Inc. v. United States 286 U.S. 427 (1932) 122 , 303 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Daughton 262 U.S. 413 (1923) 209 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Ford 287 U.S. 502 (1933) 1095 , 1156 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Georgia 234 U.S. 280 (1914) 1014 , 1156 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Glenn 239 U.S. 388 (1915) 1015 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Goldsboro 232 U.S. 548 (1914) 329 , 352 , 983 , 1010 , 1014 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. North Carolina Corp. Commission 206 U.S. 1 (1907) 1009 Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. v. Phillips 332 U.S. 168 (1947) 330 Atlantic Lumber Co. v. Commissioner 298 U.S. 553 (1936) 198 , 202 Atlantic Refining Co. v. Virginia 302 U.S. 22 (1937) 198 , 1051 Atlantic Works v. Brady 107 U.S. 192 (1882) 272 Atlee v. Northwestern Union P. Co. 21 Wall. 389 (1875) 574 Attorney General ex rel. Kies v. Lowrey 199 U.S. 233 (1905) 340 , 1036 Audubon v. Shufeldt 181 U.S. 575 (1901) 671 Auffmordt v. Hedden 137 U.S. 310 (1890) 452 , 893 Austin v. Tennessee 179 U.S. 343 (1900) 240 Austin v. United States 155 U.S. 417 (1894) 324 Automobile Workers v. O'Brien 339 U.S. 454 (1950) 252 Auto Workers v. Wis. 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California 200 U.S. 87 (1906) 1151 Campbell v. Holt 115 U.S. 620 (1885) 1093 Canadian Aviator v. United States 324 U.S. 215 (1945) 575 Canadian N.R. Co. v. Eggen 252 U.S. 553 (1920) 692 Canizio v. New York 327 U.S. 82 (1946) 1102 Cannon v. New Orleans 20 Wall. 577 (1874) 366 Canton R. Co. v. Rogan 340 U.S. 511 (1951) 363 Cantwell v. Connecticut 310 U.S. 296 (1940) 757 , 765 , 766 , 777 , 788 Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Attorney General 183 U.S. 238 (1902) 1154 Capital Traction Co. v. Hof 174 U.S. 1 (1899) 303 , 879 , 892 , 893 , 896 Capital Trust Co. v. Calhoun 250 U.S. 208 (1919) 857 Capitol Greyhound Lines v. Brice 339 U.S. 542 (1950) 212 Cardillo v. Liberty Mutual Co. 330 U.S. 469 (1947) 682 Cardwell v. American River Bridge Co. 113 U.S. 205 (1885) 231 Carfer v. Caldwell 200 U.S. 293 (1906) 1072 Cargill Co. v. Minnesota 180 U.S. 452 (1901) 235 , 1024 , 1148 Carlesi v. New York 233 U.S. 51 (1914) 410 , 1161 Carley & Hamilton v. Snook 281 U.S. 66 (1930) 1151 Carlisle v. United States 16 Wall. 147 (1873) 645 Carll, Ex parte 106 U.S. 521 (1883) 309 Carlson v. California 310 U.S. 106 (1940) 781 Carlson v. Landon 342 U.S. 524 (1952) 261 , 904 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co. 300 U.S. 644 (1937) 1037 Carmichael v. Southern Coal & Coke Co. 301 U.S. 495 (1937) 540 Carneal v. Banks 10 Wheat. 181 (1825) 416 Carolene Products Co. v. United States 323 U.S. 18 (1944) 859 Carolina Glass Co. v. South Carolina 240 U.S. 305 (1916) 932 Carondelet Canal Co. v. Louisiana 233 U.S. 362 (1914) 330 Carpenter v. Pennsylvania 17 How. 456 (1855) 327 Carpenter v. Shaw 280 U.S. 363 (1930) 864 , 1060 Carpenters & Joiners Union v. Ritter's Cafe 315 U.S. 722 (1942) 782 , 787 Carr v. United States 98 U.S. 433 (1879) 586 Carroll v. Becker 285 U.S. 380 (1932) 93 Carroll v. Greenwich Ins. Co. 199 U.S. 401 (1905) 971 , 1022 , 1160 Carroll v. United States 267 U.S. 132 (1925) 823 , 824 , 830 Carson v. Roane-Anderson Co. 342 U.S. 232 (1952) 734 Carson Petroleum Co. v. Vial 279 U.S. 95 (1929) 186 Carstairs v. Cochran 193 U.S. 10 (1904) 1042 , 1061 Carter v. Carter Coal Co. 298 U.S. 238 (1936) 78 , 154 , 541 , 562 , 565 , 918 Carter v. Illinois 329 U.S. 173 (1946) 1102 , 1138 Carter v. McClaughry 183 U.S. 365 (1902) 840 Carter v. Roberts 177 U.S. 496 (1900) 286 Carter v. Virginia 321 U.S. 131 (1944) 241 , 1233 Cartlidge v. Rainey 168 F. (2d) 841 (1948) 1233 Carver v. Jackson ex dem. Astor 4 Pet. 1 (1830) 896 Cary v. Curtis 3 How. 236 (1845) 512 , 525 , 618 , 619 , 620 Case v. Bowles 327 U.S. 92 (1946) 918 , 919 , 1064 Case of Jefferson Davis 7 Fed. Cas. No. 3621a (1871) 643 Case of the State Tax on Foreign-Held Bonds 15 Wall. 300 (1873) 179 , 193 , 198 Caskey Baking Co. v. Virginia 313 U.S. 117 (1941) 184 , 1148 Cass Farm Co. v. Detroit 181 U.S. 396 (1901) 1036 Cassell v. Texas 339 U.S. 282 (1950) 1168 Cavanaugh v. Looney 248 U.S. 453 (1919) 934 Cavellier, In re 159 Misc. (N.Y.) 212 (1936) 1220 Central Greyhound Lines, Inc. v. Mealey 334 U.S. 653 (1948) 206 Central Hanover Bank & T. Co. v. Kelly 319 U.S. 94 (1943) 1049 Central Land Co. v. Laidley 159 U.S. 103 (1895) 329 Central Lumber Co. v. South Dakota 226 U.S. 157 (1912) 1018 Central National Bank v. Stevens 169 U.S. 432 (1898) 627 Central of Georgia R. Co. v. Murphey 196 U.S. 194 (1905) 247 Central of Georgia R. Co. v. Wright 207 U.S. 127 (1907) 849 , 1060 , 1085 Central P.R. Co. v. Gallatin (Sinking-Fund Cases) 99 U.S. 700 (1879) 362 , 563 , 981 Central Union Trust Co. v. Garvan 254 U.S. 554 (1921) 295 Chae Chan Ping v. United States 130 U.S. 581 (1889) 421 Chaffin v. Taylor 116 U.S. 567 (1886) 326 Chalker v. Birmingham & M.W.R. Co. 249 U.S. 522 (1919) 693 Chambers v. Baltimore & O.R. Co. 207 U.S. 142 (1907) 687 , 692 Chambers v. Florida 309 U.S. 227 (1940) 1112 , 1113 , 1121 Champion v. Ames (The Lottery Case) 188 U.S. 321 (1903) 124 , 168 , 169 , 919 Champlain Realty Co. v. Brattleboro 260 U.S. 366 (1922) 186 Champlin Ref. Co. v. Corporation Commission 286 U.S. 210 (1932) 1025 Champlin Refining Co. v. United States 329 U.S. 29 (1946) 860 Chandler v. Dix 194 U.S. 590 (1904) 931 , 936 Chandler v. Wise 307 U.S. 474 (1939) 715 Chanler v. Kelsey 205 U.S. 466 (1907) 1038 Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire 315 U.S. 568 (1942) 786 , 788 , 791 Chapman v. Brewer 114 U.S. 158 (1885) 895 Chapman v. King 154 F. (2d) 460 (1946) 1208 Chapman v. King 327 U.S. 800 (1946) 1208 Chapman v. Zobelein 237 U.S. 135 (1915) 1037 , 1062 Chapman, In re 166 U.S. 661 (1897) 84-86 , 98 , 476 , 841 Chappell v. United States 160 U.S. 499 (1896) 865 Charles River Bridge Co. v. Warren Bridge Co. 11 Pet. 420 (1837) 339 , 343 , 346 Charleston Assn. v. Alderson 324 U.S. 182 (1945) 1152 Charlotte, C. & A.R. Co. v. Gibbes 142 U.S. 386 (1892) 213 Charlotte Harbor & N.R. Co. v. Welles 260 U.S. 8 (1922) 1041 Charlton v. Kelly 229 U.S. 447 (1913) 425 , 426 , 473 , 493 Chase National Bank v. United States 278 U.S. 327 (1929) 321 Chase Securities Corp. v. Donaldson 325 U.S. 304 (1945) 1035 , 1093 Chassaniol v. Greenwood 291 U.S. 584 (1934) 189 Chastleton Corp. v. Sinclair 264 U.S. 543 (1924) 293 , 359 Cheatham et al. v. United States 92 U.S. 85 (1875) 541 , 621 Cheever v. Wilson 9 Wall. 108 (1870) 662 , 682 Chelentis v. Luckenbach S.S. Co. 247 U.S. 372 (1918) 579 Chemung Canal Bank v. Lowery 93 U.S. 72 (1876) 692 Cheney Bros. Co. v. Massachusetts 246 U.S. 147 (1918) 187 , 197 , 1150 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia 5 Pet. 1 (1831) 431 , 548 , 610 Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. Co. 135 U.S. 641 (1890) 132 , 432 , 872 Cherokee Tobacco, The 11 Wall. 616 (1871) 421 , 432 , 433 Chesapeake & O.R. Co. v. Miller 114 U.S. 176 (1885) 343 Chesapeake & O.R. Co. v. Public Service Commission 242 U.S. 603 (1917) 1011 , 1012 Chicago v. Sturges 222 U.S. 313 (1911) 1036 Chicago & A.R. Co. v. Tranbarger 238 U.S. 67 (1915) 327 , 346 , 352 , 1011 Chicago & A.R. Co. v. Wiggins Ferry Co. 119 U.S. 615 (1887) 654 , 676 , 677 Chicago & Grand Trunk Ry. Co. v. Wellman 143 U.S. 339 (1892) 539 , 540 , 561 , 1005 , 1009 Chicago & N.W.R. Co. v. Fuller 17 Wall. 560 (1873) 126 Chicago & N.W.R. Co. v. Nye Schneider Fowler Co. 260 U.S. 35 (1922) 1015 , 1092 Chicago & N.W.R. Co. v. Whitton 13 Wall. 270 (1872) 311 Chicago & S. Airlines v. Waterman Steamship Corp. 333 U.S. 103 (1948) 473 , 474 , 550 , 623 Chicago, B. & K.C.R. Co. v. Guffey 120 U.S. 569 (1887) 348 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Babcock 204 U.S. 585 (1907) 1152 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Chicago 166 U.S. 226 (1897) 752 , 897 , 999 , 1010 , 1063 , 1067 , 1089 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Cram 228 U.S. 70 (1913) 1016 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Harrington 241 U.S. 177 (1916) 141 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Illinois ex rel. Grimwood 200 U.S. 561 (1906) 982 , 1010 , 1011 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Iowa 94 U.S. 155 (1877) 1009 , 1143 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. McGuire 219 U.S. 549 (1911) 986 , 990 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Nebraska 170 U.S. 57 (1898) 1011 Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. v. Wisconsin R.R. Com. 237 U.S. 220 (1915) 221 Chicago Board of Trade v. Olsen 262 U.S. 1 (1923) 149 Chicago City v. Robbins 2 Bl. 419 (1862) 604 Chicago Dock & Canal Co. v. Fraley 228 U.S. 680 (1913) 1146 Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. v. United States 219 U.S. 486 (1911) 247 Chicago, I. & L.R. Co. v. United States 270 U.S. 287 (1926) 861 Chicago L. Ins. Co. v. Cherry 244 U.S. 25 (1917) 1141 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Ackley 94 U.S. 179 (1877) 1143 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Iowa 233 U.S. 334 (1914) 1013 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Minneapolis C. & C. Asso. 247 U.S. 490 (1918) 1013 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Minnesota 134 U.S. 418 (1890) 77 , 995 , 999 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Polt 232 U.S. 165 (1914) 1015 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Public Utilities Commission 274 U.S. 344 (1927) 1000 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Solan 169 U.S. 133 (1898) 223 Chicago, M. & St. P.R. Co. v. Wisconsin 238 U.S. 491 (1915) 344 , 1012 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Arkansas 219 U.S. 453 (1911) 223 , 1014 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Cole 251 U.S. 54 (1919) 1091 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Cramer 232 U.S. 490 (1914) 247 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Hardwick Farmers Elevator Co. 226 U.S. 426 (1913) 247 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. McGlinn 114 U.S. 542 (1885) 305 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Perry 259 U.S. 548 (1922) 992 , 1158 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. Sturm 174 U.S. 710 (1899) 674 Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. v. United States 284 U.S. 80 (1931) 862 Chicago, St. P., M. & O.R. Co. v. Holmberg 282 U.S. 162 (1930) 1011 Chicago Title & Trust Co. v. 4136 Wilcox Bldg. Corp. 302 U.S. 120 (1937) 264 Chinese Exclusion Case 120 U.S. 581 (1889) 259 Chin Tow v. United States 208 U.S. 8 (1908) 852 Chirac v. Chirac 2 Wheat. 259 (1817) 258 , 416 Chisholm v. Georgia 2 Dall. 419 (1793) 60 , 334 , 512 , 539 , 585 , 591 , 596 , 597 , 611 , 929 , 930 Choate v. Trapp 224 U.S. 665 (1912) 433 , 864 Choctaw O. & G.R. Co. v. Harrison 235 U.S. 292 (1914) 735 Christ Church v. Philadelphia County 24 How. 300 (1861) 343 Christian v. Atlantic & N.C.R. Co. 133 U.S. 233 (1890) 932 Christmas v. Russell 5 Wall. 290 (1866) 654 , 674 Christoffel v. United States 338 U.S. 84 (1949) 86 , 97 , 98 Church v. Hubbart 2 Cr. 187 (1804) 575 Church v. Kelsey 121 U.S. 282 (1887) 1096 Church of Jesus Christ of L.D.S. v. United States 136 U.S. 1 (1890) 703 Chy Lung v. Freeman 92 U.S. 275 (1876) 216 Cincinnati v. Louisville & N.R. Co. 223 U.S. 390 (1912) 699 Cincinnati v. Vester 281 U.S. 439 (1930) 866 , 1064 Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. v. Interstate Commerce Commission 162 U.S. 184 (1896) 134 Cincinnati, N.O. & T.P.R. Co. v. Kentucky 115 U.S. 321 (1885) 1060 , 1085 Cincinnati, P.B.S. & P. Packet Co. v. Catlettsburg 105 U.S. 559 (1882) 366 Cincinnati Soap Co. v. United States 301 U.S. 308 (1937) 116 , 117 , 323 Cincinnati Street R. Co. v. Snell 193 U.S. 30 (1904) 1089 Cities Service Co. v. Peerless Co. 340 U.S. 179 (1950) 234 , 1026 Cities Service Co. v. McGrath 342 U.S. 330 (1952) 295 Citizens Nat. Bank v. Durr 257 U.S. 99 (1921) 1044 Citizens Savings & Loan Association v. Topeka 20 Wall. 655 (1875) 751 , 1037 City Bank Farmers Trust Co. v. Schnader 293 U.S. 112 (1934) 1045 City of Panama, The 101 U.S. 453 (1880) 575 , 704 Civil Rights Cases 109 U.S. 3 (1883) 919 , 952 , 953 , 1175 Claflin v. Houseman 93 U.S. 130 (1876) 636 , 637 , 726 , 739 Clallam County v. United States 263 U.S. 341 (1923) 289 , 310 , 733 Clark v. Allen 331 U.S. 503 (1947) 417 , 425 Clark v. Barnard 108 U.S. 436 (1883) 936 Clark v. Graham 6 Wheat. 577 (1821) 651 Clark v. Nash 198 U.S. 361 (1905) 1063 , 1065 Clark v. Paul Gray, Inc. 306 U.S. 583 (1939) 212 , 1151 Clark v. Poor 274 U.S. 554 (1927) 212 Clark v. Smith 13 Pet. 195 (1839) 895 Clark v. Willard 292 U.S. 112 (1934) 681 Clark v. Wooster 119 U.S. 322 (1886) 893 Clark Distilling Co. v. Western Maryland R. Co. 242 U.S. 311 (1917) 176 , 219 , 239 , 1032 Clark Thread Co. v. Willimantic Linen Co. 140 U.S. 481 (1891) 272 Clarke v. Clarke 178 U.S. 186 (1900) 673 Clarke, Ex parte 100 U.S. 399 (1880) 93 , 94 Clason v. Indiana 306 U.S. 439 (1939) 237 Clement Nat. Bank v. Vermont 231 U.S. 120 (1914) 1058 Cleveland v. United States 323 U.S. 329 (1945) 115 , 733 Cleveland v. United States 329 U.S. 14 (1946) 170 Cleveland, C.C. & St. L.R. Co. v. Backus 154 U.S. 439 (1894) 201 Cleveland Electric Ry. Co. v. Cleveland 204 U.S. 116 (1907) 1009 Cline v. Frink Dairy 274 U.S. 445 (1927) 1097 Clinton v. Englebrecht 13 Wall. 434 (1872) 704 Cloverleaf Co. v. Patterson 315 U.S. 148 (1942) 250 Cluett v. Claflin 140 U.S. 180 (1891) 273 Clyatt v. United States 197 U.S. 207 (1905) 951 , 953 Clyde Mallory Lines v. Alabama ex rel. State Docks Commission 296 U.S. 261 (1935) 366 Cochran v. Kansas 316 U.S. 255 (1942) 1166 Cochran v. Louisiana State Bd. of Ed. 281 U.S. 370 (1930) 764 , 1037 Cockrill v. California 268 U.S. 258 (1925) 1096 Coe v. Armour Fertilizer Works 237 U.S. 413 (1915) 1074 , 1085 , 1088 Coe v. Coe 334 U.S. 378 (1948) 668 , 669 Coe v. Errol 116 U.S. 517 (1886) 171 , 180 , 185 Coffey v. Harlan County 204 U.S. 659 (1907) 1092 Coffey v. United States 116 U.S. 436 (1886) 840 Coffin v. Coffin 4 Mass. 1 (1808) 99 , 100 Coffin Bros. & Co. v. Bennett 277 U.S. 29 (1928) 1087 Coffman v. Breeze Corporations, Inc. 323 U.S. 316 (1945) 540 , 550 , 553 , 562 Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp. 337 U.S. 541 (1949) 564 , 608 , 1090 , 1166 Cohens v. Virginia 6 Wheat 264 (1821) 121 , 303 , 538 , 554 , 560 , 569 , 585 , 593 , 597 , 612 , 613 , 625 , 929 Cole v. Arkansas 333 U.S. 196 (1948) 1133 Cole v. Arkansas 338 U.S. 345 (1949) 1097 Cole v. Cunningham 133 U.S. 107 (1890) 654 , 674 , 687 Colegrove v. Green 328 U.S. 549 (1946) 93 , 94 , 548 , 1165 Coleman v. Miller 307 U.S. 433 (1939) 98 , 547 , 548 , 712 , 714 , 982 Colgate v. Harvey 296 U.S. 404 (1935) 693 , 968 , 971 , 1149 Collector v. Day 11 Wall. 113 (1871) 106 , 916 , 917 Collins, Ex parte 277 U.S. 565 (1938) 631 Collins v. Hardyman 341 U.S. 651 (1951) 810 Collins v. Johnston 237 U.S. 502 (1915) 1133 , 1161 Collins v. Loisel 262 U.S. 426 (1923) 839 Collins v. New Hampshire 171 U.S. 30 (1898) 240 Collins v. Texas 223 U.S. 288 (1912) 1024 Collins v. Yosemite Park & Curry Co. 304 U.S. 518 (1938) 305 , 731 , 1233 Colorado v. United States 271 U.S. 153 (1926) 137 Colorado Central Consol. Min. Co. v. Turck 150 U.S. 138 (1893) 616 Colorado Nat. Bank v. Bedford 310 U.S. 41 (1940) 734 Colorado-Wyoming Co. v. Comm'n. 324 U.S. 626 (1945) 138 Columbia R. Gas & E. Co. v. South Carolina 261 U.S. 236 (1923) 329 Columbus & G.R. Co. v. Miller 283 U.S. 96 (1931) 982 , 1153 Commercial & Railroad Bank of Vicksburg v. Slocomb 14 Pet. 60 (1840) 601 Commercial Pub. Co. v. Beckwith 188 U.S. 567 (1903) 656 Commercial Trust Co. of New Jersey v. Miller 262 U.S. 51 (1923) 547 Commissioner v. Wilcox 327 U.S. 404 (1946) 1201 Commonwealth v. Blanding 3 Pick. (Mass.) 304 (1825) 771 Commonwealth v. Gordon 66 D & C (Pa.) 101 (1949) 781 Commonwealth v. Pouliot 292 Mass. 229 (1935) 952 Communications Comm'n. v. N.B.C 319 U.S. 239 (1943) 788 Compania Espanola de Navegacion Maritima, S.A. v. The Navemar 303 U.S. 68 (1938) 474 , 609 Compagnie Francaise de Navigation à Vapeur v. Louisiana State Board of Health 186 U.S. 380 (1902) 217 , 1029 Concordia P. Ins. Co. v. Illinois 292 U.S. 535 (1934) 1150 Concrete Appliances Co. v. Gomery 269 U.S. 177 (1925) 273 Confiscation Cases, The. See United States v. Clarke . Conley v. Mathieson Alkali Works 190 U.S. 406 (1903) 1077 Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. v. Johnson 303 U.S. 77 (1938) 1056 , 1143 Connecticut Ins. Co. v. Moore 333 U.S. 541 (1948) 362 , 1034 Connecticut Mut. L. Ins. Co. v. Cushman 108 U.S. 51 (1883) 355 Connecticut Mut. Ins. Co. v. Spratley 172 U.S. 602 (1899) 660 Conner v. Elliott 18 How. 591 (1856) 691 Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co. 184 U.S. 540 (1902) 1160 Conrad v. Waples 96 U.S. 279 (1878) 295 Consolidated Coal Co. v. Illinois 185 U.S. 203 (1902) 987 Consolidated Edison Co. v. National Labor Relations Board 305 U.S. 197 (1938) 849 , 850 Consolidated Rendering Co. v. Vermont 207 U.S. 541 (1908) 1122 , 1167 Consumers' Co. v. Hatch 224 U.S. 148 (1912) 1010 Continental Baking Co. v. Woodring 286 U.S. 352 (1932) 212 , 227 , 228 , 934 , 1033 , 1151 Continental Co. v. Tennessee 311 U.S. 5 (1940) 1055 Continental Ill. Nat. Bank & T. Co. v. Chicago, R.I., & P.R. Co. 294 U.S. 648 (1935) 262 , 263 , 362 , 858 Continental Tie & Lumber Co. v. United States 286 U.S. 290 (1932) 1197 Converse v. Hamilton 224 U.S. 243 (1912) 678 Conway v. Taylor 1 Bl. 603 (1862) 231 Cook v. Cook 342 U.S. 126 (1951) 670 Cook v. Hart 146 U.S. 183 (1892) 696 Cook v. Marshall County 196 U.S. 261 (1905) 1148 Cook v. Pennsylvania 97 U.S. 566 (1878) 185 , 364 Cook v. Tait 265 U.S. 47 (1924) 862 Cook v. United States 138 U.S. 157 (1891) 317 , 881 Cook v. United States 288 U.S. 102 (1933) 422 Cooke v. United States 267 U.S. 517 (1925) 517 , 847 Cooley v. Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia 12 How. 299 (1851) 176 , 180 , 217 , 219 , 227 , 229 , 323 , 364 , 366 Coolidge v. Long 282 U.S. 582 (1931) 863 , 1039 Coombes v. Getz 285 U.S. 434 (1932) 330 , 344 , 1035 Cooney v. Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph Co. 294 U.S. 384 (1935) 126 , 195 , 197 Cooper v. Newell 173 U.S. 555 (1899) 684 Cooper v. Reynolds 10 Wall. 308 (1870) 658 , 1081 Cooper v. United States 280 U.S. 409 (1930) 863 Coppage v. Kansas 236 U.S. 1 (1915) 985 , 991 Corfield v. Coryell 6 Fed. Cas. 3230 (1823) 689 , 690 Corn Exch. Bank v. Coler 280 U.S. 218 (1930) 1081 Corn Products Ref. Co. v. Eddy 249 U.S. 427 (1919) 238 , 241 , 1019 , 1154 Cornell v. Coyne 192 U.S. 418 (1904) 321 Cornell Steamboat Co. v. United States 321 U.S. 634 (1944) 130 Coronado Coal Co. v. United Mine Workers 268 U.S. 295 (1925) 149 Corp. of Brick Church v. Mayor et al. 5 Cowen (N.Y.) 538 (1826) 349 Corporations Commission v. Lowe 281 U.S. 431 (1930) 1154 Corrigan v. Buckley 271 U.S. 323 (1926) 1161 Corry v. Baltimore 196 U.S. 466 (1905) 1060 Corson v. Maryland 120 U.S. 502 (1887) 187 Cotting v. Godard 183 U.S. 79 (1901) 996 Coughran v. Bigelow 164 U.S. 301 (1896) 896 Coulter v. Louisville & N.R. Co. 196 U.S. 599 (1905) 1152 Counselman v. Hitchcock 142 U.S. 547 (1892) 842 , 878 Covell v. Heyman 111 U.S. 176 (1884) 526 , 626 , 627 Coverdale v. Arkansas-Louisiana Pipe Line Co. 303 U.S. 604 (1938) 181 , 198 Covington v. Kentucky 173 U.S. 231 (1899) 340 Covington & C. Bridge Co. v. Kentucky 154 U.S. 204 (1894) 120 , 193 , 218 , 231 Cox v. Lott (State Tonnage Tax Cases) 12 Wall. 204 (1871) 366 Cox v. New Hampshire 312 U.S. 569 (1941) 788 Cox v. Texas 202 U.S. 446 (1906) 1148 Cox v. Wood 247 U.S. 3 (1918) 285 Coy, In re 127 U.S. 731 (1888) 94 Coyle v. Smith 221 U.S. 559 (1911) 698 Craig v. Harney 331 U.S. 367 (1947) 784 Craig v. Hecht 263 U.S. 255 (1923) 516 Craig v. Missouri 4 Pet. 410 (1830) 326 Crain v. United States 162 U.S. 625 (1896) 847 Cramer v. United States 325 U.S. 1 (1945) 640 , 642 , 645 Crandall v. Nevada 6 Wall. 35 (1868) 180 , 192 , 242 , 967 , 968 Crane v. Commissioner 331 U.S. 1 (1947) 1198 Crane v. Hahlo 258 U.S. 142 (1922) 343 Crane v. Johnson 242 U.S. 339 (1917) 1155 Crane v. New York 239 U.S. 195 (1915) 971 , 1158 Crane-Johnson Co. v. Helvering 311 U.S. 54 (1940) 1197 Crawford v. Branch Bank of Alabama 7 How. 279 (1849) 355 Crawford v. United States 212 U.S. 183 (1909) 879 Cream of Wheat Co. v. Grand Forks County 253 U.S. 325 (1920) 1050 Crenshaw v. Arkansas 227 U.S. 389 (1913) 187 Crenshaw v. United States 134 U.S. 99 (1890) 340 , 458 Crescent Cotton Oil Co. v. Mississippi 257 U.S. 129 (1921) 1145 Crew Levick Co. v. Pennsylvania 245 U.S. 292 (1917) 364 Cross v. Burke 146 U.S. 82 (1892) 615 Cross v. North Carolina 132 U.S. 131 (1889) 1141 Crossman v. Lurman 192 U.S. 189 (1904) 248 Crowell v. Benson 285 U.S. 22 (1932) 622 , 893 , 1003 Crowley v. Christensen 137 U.S. 86 (1890) 971 Crutcher v. Kentucky 141 U.S. 47 (1891) 194 , 202 , 689 , 967 Cudahy Packing Co. v. Hinkle 278 U.S. 460 (1929) 195 , 1051 Cudahy Packing Co. v. Minnesota 246 U.S. 450 (1918) 200 Cudahy Packing Co. v. Parramore 263 U.S. 418 (1923) 681 Cullinan v. Walker 262 U.S. 134 (1923) 1195 Cumming v. County Board of Education 175 U.S. 528 (1899) 1162 Cummings v. Deutsche Bank 300 U.S. 115 (1937) 865 Cummings v. Missouri 4 Wall. 277 (1867) 316 , 327 , 328 , 736 Cummings v. Nat. Bank 101 U.S. 153 (1880) 895 Cunningham v. Macon & Brunswick R. Co. 109 U.S. 446 (1883) 588 , 589 , 931 Cunningham v. Neagle 135 U.S. 1 (1890) 727 Cunnius v. Reading School Dist. 198 U.S. 458 (1905) 1082 Cuno Corp. v. Automatic Devices Corp. 314 U.S. 84 (1941) 272 , 273 Curran v. Arkansas 15 How. 304 (1853) 326 , 332 , 344 Currin v. Wallace 306 U.S. 1 (1939) 76 , 78 , 176 , 552 , 853 , 854 Curry v. McCanless 307 U.S. 357 (1939) 1047 , 1048 , 1050 Curry v. United States 314 U.S. 14 (1941) 731 Curtis, Ex parte 106 U.S. 371 (1882) 309 , 460 , 793 Curtis v. Whitney 13 Wall. 68 (1872) 355 Cusack Co. v. Chicago 242 U.S. 526 (1917) 1029 Cuyahoga River Power Co. v. Akron 240 U.S. 462 (1916) 329 D Dahnke-Walker Milling Co. v. Bondurant 257 U.S. 282 (1921) 120 , 182 Dallemagne v. Moisan 197 U.S. 169 (1905) 636 Dalton v. Jennings 93 U.S. 271 (1876) 273 Dane v. Jackson 256 U.S. 589 (1921) 1037 Danforth v. United States 308 U.S. 271 (1939) 871 Daniel Ball, The 10 Wall. 557 (1871) 125 , 128 , 577 , 868 Daniel v. Family Security Life Ins. Co. 336 U.S. 220 (1949) 564 , 1021 , 1155 Danzer Co. v. Gulf & S.I.R. Co. 268 U.S. 633 (1925) 857 Darby v. Mayer 10 Wheat. 465 (1825) 673 D'Arcy v. Ketchum 11 How. 165 (1850) 658 Darling v. Newport News 249 U.S. 540 (1919) 1067 Darnell v. Indiana 226 U.S. 390 (1912) 1149 Darnell & Son Co. v. Memphis 208 U.S. 113 (1908) 185 Darrington v. Bank of Alabama 13 How. 12 (1851) 326 Dartmouth College v. Woodward 4 Wheat. 518 (1819) 332 , 336 , 338 , 352 , 555 Davidson v. New Orleans 96 U.S. 97 (1878) 847 , 972 , 999 , 1062 , 1146 Davis, The 10 Wall. 15 (1870) 586 , 610 Davis v. Beason 133 U.S. 333 (1890) 765 , 766 , 772 Davis v. Brig Seneca 21 Fed. Cas. No. 12,670 (1829) 573 Davis v. Cleveland, C.C. & St. L.R. Co. 217 U.S. 157 (1910) 235 Davis v. Davis 305 U.S. 32 (1938) 663 Davis v. Department of Labor 317 U.S. 249 (1942) 581 , 583 Davis v. Elmira Savings Bank 161 U.S. 275 (1896) 725 Davis v. Farmers Co-operative Co. 262 U.S. 312 (1923) 1076 Davis v. Gray 16 Wall. 203 (1873) 931 Davis v. Massachusetts 167 U.S. 43 (1897) 785 , 809 Davis v. Hildebrant. See Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant . Davis v. Schnell 81 F. Supp. 872 (1949) 1186 Davis v. United States 328 U.S. 582 (1946) 824 Davis v. Virginia 236 U.S. 697 (1915) 187 Day-Brite Lighting, Inc. v. Missouri 342 U.S. 421 (1952) 989 Dayton Coal & I. Co. v. Barton 183 U.S. 23 (1901) 987 Dayton-Goose Creek R. Co. v. United States 263 U.S. 456 (1924) 861 Dean Milk Co. v. Madison 340 U.S. 349 (1951) 238 Debs, In re 158 U.S. 564 (1895) 268 , 484 , 495 , 516 , 878 Debs v. United States 249 U.S. 211 (1919) 297 , 774 , 794 Decatur v. Paulding 14 Pet. 497 (1840) 501 , 546 De Geofroy v. Riggs 133 U.S. 258 (1890) 302 , 416 De Groot v. United States 5 Wall. 419 (1867) 514 , 536 , 586 De Jonge v. Oregon 299 U.S. 353 (1937) 757 , 773 , 806 Delaware, L. & W.R. Co. v. Morristown 276 U.S. 182 (1928) 1066 Delaware, L. & W.R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 198 U.S. 341 (1905) 1050 Delaware Railroad Tax 18 Wall. 206 (1874) 342 Delgado v. Chavez 140 U.S. 586 (1891) 1096 . De Lima v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 1 (1901) 419 De Meerleer v. Michigan 329 U.S. 663 (1947) 1103 , 1108 Demorest v. City Bank Co. 321 U.S. 36 (1944) 1034 Den ex dem. Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. 18 How. 272 (1856) 308 , 823 , 845 , 846 Dennick v. R.R. 103 U.S. 11 (1881) 675 , 676 Dennis v. United States 339 U.S. 162 (1950) 879 Dennis v. United States 341 U.S. 494 (1951) 519 , 770 , 795 , 796 , 801 , 843 Denny v. Bennett 128 U.S. 489 (1888) 265 Dent v. West Virginia 129 U.S. 114 (1889) 1024 Denver v. Denver Union Water Co. 216 U.S. 178 (1918) 1008 Denver v. New York Trust Co. 229 U.S. 123 (1913) 1009 Denver & R.G.R. Co. v. Denver 250 U.S. 241 (1919) 223 , 345 , 1009 , 1014 Denver Union Stock Yards Co. v. United States 304 U.S. 470 (1938) 860 Dept. of Treasury of Indiana v. Mfg. Co. 313 U.S. 252 (1941) 204 Dept. of Treasury of Indiana v. Wood Corp. 313 U.S. 62 (1941) 198 , 204 Des Moines Gas Co. v. Des Moines 238 U.S. 153 (1915) 1002 , 1007 , 1008 Des Moines Nat. Bank v. Fairweather 263 U.S. 103 (1923) 734 De Treville v. Smalls 98 U.S. 517 (1879) 321 Detroit v. Osborne 135 U.S. 492 (1890) 687 Detroit v. Parker 181 U.S. 399 (1901) 1059 Detroit Bank v. United States 317 U.S. 329 (1943) 853 , 854 Detroit Trust Company v. The "Thomas Barlum" 293 U.S. 21 (1934) 311 Detroit United Railway Co. v. Detroit 255 U.S. 171 (1921) 1009 Detroit United Railway Co. v. Michigan 242 U.S. 238 (1916) 329 Dewey v. Des Moines 173 U.S. 193 (1899) 1062 , 1080 Dewing v. Perdicaries 96 U.S. 193 (1878) 728 Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co. 187 U.S. 611 (1903) 120 Diamond Match Co. v. Ontonagon 188 U.S. 82 (1903) 181 Diamond Rubber Co. v. Consolidated Tire Co. 220 U.S. 428 (1911) 272 Dick v. United States 208 U.S. 340 (1908) 253 , 432 , 699 Dier v. Banton 262 U.S. 147 (1923) 843 Dietzsch v. Huidekoper 103 U.S. 494 (1881) 629 Diggs v. Wolcott 4 Cr. 179 (1807) 628 Dillon v. Gloss 256 U.S. 368 (1921) 39 , 712 , 713 , 714 Dimick v. Schiedt 293 U.S. 474 (1935) 892 , 896 Di Santo v. Pennsylvania 273 U.S. 34 (1927) 196 , 219 , 228 District of Columbia v. Bailey 171 U.S. 161 (1898) 301 , 854 District of Columbia v. Brooke 214 U.S. 138 (1909) 854 District of Columbia v. Clawans 300 U.S. 617 (1937) 878 District of Columbia v. Colts 282 U.S. 63 (1930) 878 Dixie Ohio Express Co. v. State Revenue Commission 306 U.S. 72 (1939) 212 Dobbins v. Erie County 16 Pet. 435 (1842) 731 Dobbins v. Los Angeles 195 U.S. 223 (1904) 1028 Dodge v. Board of Education of Chicago 302 U.S. 74 (1937) 340 Dodge v. Brady 240 U.S. 122 (1916) 621 Dodge v. Osborn 240 U.S. 118 (1916) 621 , 858 Dodge v. Woolsey 18 How. 331 (1856) 329 , 541 , 602 Doe v. Braden 16 How. 636 (1853) 473 Doe ex dem. Governeur's Heirs v. Robertson 11 Wheat. 332 (1826) 258 Dohany v. Rogers 281 U.S. 362 (1930) 1065 , 1067 , 1166 Doherty & Co. v. Goodman 294 U.S. 623 (1935) 691 Dominion Hotel v. Arizona 249 U.S. 265 (1919) 1146 , 1159 Donald v. Philadelphia & R. Coal & I. Co 241 U.S. 329 (1916) 638 Donaldson v. Read Magazine 333 U.S. 178 (1948) 269 , 805 , 859 , 905 Dooley v. United States 182 U.S. 222 (1901) 404 Dooley v. United States 183 U.S. 151 (1901) 321 Dorchy v. Kansas 264 U.S. 286 (1924) 992 Doremus v. Board of Education 342 U.S. 429 (1952) 542 , 763 Dorr v. United States 195 U.S. 138 (1904) 703 Doty v. Love 295 U.S. 64 (1935) 1020 Double-Pointed Tack Co. v. Two Rivers Mfg. Co. 109 U.S. 117 (1883) 273 Douglas v. Kentucky 168 U.S. 488 (1897) 1031 Douglas v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. 279 U.S. 377 (1929) 687 , 692 Douglas v. Noble 261 U.S. 165 (1923) 1024 Dow v. Beidelman 125 U.S. 680 (1888) 999 Dow v. Johnson 100 U.S. 158 (1880) 294 Dow Chemical Co. v. Halliburton Co. 324 U.S. 320 (1945) 272 Dowling Bros. Distilling Co. v. United States 153 F. (2d) 353 (1946) 1234 Downes v. Bidwell 182 U.S. 244 (1901) 60 , 110 , 430 , 703 Downham v. Alexandria 10 Wall. 173 (1870) 693 Doyle v. Continental Ins. Co. 94 U.S. 535 (1877) 638 Doyle v. Mitchell Bros. Co. 247 U.S. 179 (1918) 1192 Dozier v. Alabama 218 U.S. 124 (1910) 187 Draper v. United States 164 U.S. 240 (1896) 699 Dred Scott Case: See Scott v. Sandford . Drew v. Thaw 235 U.S. 432 (1914) 695 Dreyer v. Illinois 187 U.S. 71 (1902) 1071 , 1135 Driscoll v. Edison Co. 307 U.S. 104 (1939) 1005 Drivers Union v. Meadowmoor Co. 312 U.S. 287 (1941) 781 , 787 Dubuque & S.C.R. Co. v. Richmond 19 Wall. 584 (1874) 362 Duckworth v. Arkansas 314 U.S. 390 (1941) 218 , 241 , 1233 Dugan v. Ohio 277 U.S. 61 (1928) 1131 Dugan v. United States 3 Wheat. 172 (1818) 584 Duhne v. New Jersey 251 U.S. 311 (1920) 930 Duignan v. United States 274 U.S. 195 (1927) 897 Duke v. United States 301 U.S. 492 (1937) 838 Dumbra v. United States 268 U.S. 435 (1925) 825 Duncan v. Darst 1 How. 301 (1843) 627 Duncan v. Kahanamoku 324 U.S. 833 (1945) 401 Duncan v. Kahanamoku 327 U.S. 304 (1946) 294 Duncan v. McCall 139 U.S. 449 (1891) 634 Duncan v. Missouri 152 U.S. 377 (1894) 329 , 1166 Dunham v. Dennison Mfg. Co. 154 U.S. 103 (1894) 273 Duplex Printing Press Co. v. Deering 254 U.S. 443 (1921) 149 , 524 Durand v. Hollins 4 Blatch. 451 (1860) 487 Durousseau v. United States 6 Cr. 307 (1810) 614 Dynes v. Hoover 20 How. 65 (1858) 286 E East Hartford v. Hartford Bridge Co. 10 How. 511 (1851) 340 East New York Savings Bank v. Hahn 326 U.S. 230 (1945) 361 East Ohio Gas Co. v. Tax Com. of Ohio 283 U.S. 465 (1931) 195 , 234 Eastern Air Transport, Inc. v. South Carolina Tax Comm. 285 U.S. 147 (1932) 184 , 186 Easton, Ex parte 95 U.S. 68 (1877) 574 Eberle v. Michigan 232 U.S. 700 (1914) 1155 Eberly v. Moore 24 How. 147 (1861) 526 Economy Light and Power Co. v. United States 256 U.S. 113 (1921) 128 , 230 Edelman v. Boeing Air Transport, Inc. 289 U.S. 249 (1933) 186 Educational Films Corp. v. Ward 282 U.S. 379 (1931) 734 Edwards v. California 314 U.S. 160 (1941) 120 , 192 , 218 , 242 , 968 Edwards v. Cuba Railroad 268 U.S. 628 (1925) 1197 Edwards v. Elliott 21 Wall. 532 (1874) 892 Edwards v. Kearzey 96 U.S. 595 (1878) 360 Edwards v. United States 286 U.S. 482 (1932) 103 Edye v. Robertson (Head Money Cases) 112 U.S. 580 (1884) 418 , 420 , 431 Effinger v. Kenney 115 U.S. 566 (1885) 356 Eichholz v. Public Service Com. of Missouri 306 U.S. 268 (1939) 227 Eilenbecker v. District Court 134 U.S. 31 (1890) 1096 Eisner v. Macomber 252 U.S. 189 (1920) 1192 , 1193 , 1194 , 1195 Electric Bond & Share Co. v. Securities & Exchange Commission 303 U.S. 419 (1938) 151 , 270 , 550 , 552 Elk v. Wilkins 112 U.S. 94 (1884) 255 , 1171 Elkison v. Deliesseline 8 Fed. Cas. No. 4366 (1823) 241 Ellerbee v. Aderhold 5 F. Supp. 1022 (1934) 1214 Ellis v. United States 206 U.S. 246 (1007) 855 El Paso & N.E.R. Co. v. Gutierrez 215 U.S. 87 (1909) 703 Emblem v. Lincoln Land Co. 184 U.S. 600 (1902) 702 , 703 Embry v. Palmer 107 U.S. 3 (1883) 305 , 311 , 657 , 685 Emert v. Missouri 156 U.S. 296 (1895) 184 , 1155 Employers' Liability Assurance Co. v. Cook 281 U.S. 233 (1930) 582 Employers' Liability Cases. See Howard v. Illinois C.R. Co. Endicott Co. v. Encyclopedia Press 266 U.S. 285 (1924) 1081 Endicott Johnson Corp. v. Perkins 317 U.S. 501 (1943) 521 Endo, Ex parte 323 U.S. 283 (1944) 297 Engel v. O'Malley 219 U.S. 128 (1911) 235 English v. Richardson 224 U.S. 680 (1912) 864 Equitable L. Assur. Soc. v. Brown 187 U.S. 308 (1902) 684 Equitable L. Assur. Soc. v. Pennsylvania 238 U.S. 143 (1915) 1055 Erb v. Morasch 177 U.S. 584 (1900) 223 Erhardt v. Boaro 113 U.S. 527 (1885) 78 Erie R. Co. v. Erie & Western T. Co. 204 U.S. 220 (1907) 575 Erie R. Co. v. New York 233 U.S. 671 (1914) 247 Erie R. Co. v. Public Utility Commission 254 U.S. 394 (1921) 223 Erie R. Co. v. Solomon 237 U.S. 427 (1915) 1014 Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins 304 U.S. 64 (1938) 332 , 605 Erie R. Co. v. Williams 233 U.S. 685 (1914) 983 , 987 Escanaba & L.M. Transp. Co. v. Chicago 107 U.S. 678 (1883) 231 , 698 Esenwein v. Commonwealth 325 U.S. 279 (1945) 666 , 667 Essanay Film Mfg. Co. v. Kane 258 U.S. 358 (1922) 524 Essex v. New England Teleg. Co. 239 U.S. 313 (1915) 232 Essgee Co. v. United States 262 U.S. 151 (1923) 827 Estin v. Estin 334 U.S. 541 (1948) 667 , 670 Ettor v. Tacoma 228 U.S. 148 (1913) 342 Eubank v. Richmond 226 U.S. 137 (1912) 983 , 1029 Euclid v. Ambler Realty Co. 272 U.S. 365 (1026) 1028 Eunson v. Dodge 18 Wall. 414 (1873) 271 Eureka Pipe Line Co. v. Hallanan 257 U.S. 265 (1921) 138 , 182 , 195 Evans v. Eaton 3 Wheat 454 (1818) 274 Evans v. Gore 253 U.S. 245 (1920) 105 , 530 Evans v. Jordan 9 Cr. 199 (1815) 271 , 275 Everard's Breweries v. Day 265 U.S. 545 (1924) 919 Everett v. Everett 215 U.S. 203 (1909) 654 Everson v. Board of Education 330 U.S. 1 (1947) 760 , 764 Exchange, The v. McFaddon 7 Cr. 116 (1812) 609 F Fahey v. Mallonee 332 U.S. 245 (1947) 76 Fair, The, v. Kohler Die Co. 228 U.S. 22 (1913) 567 Fairbank v. United States 181 U.S. 283 (1901) 322 Fairchild v. Hughes 258 U.S. 126 (1922) 542 , 715 Fairfax's Devisee v. Hunter's Lessee 7 Cr. 603 (1813) 416 Fair Haven & W.R. Co. v. New Haven 203 U.S. 379 (1906) 344 Fairmont Creamery Co. v. Minnesota 274 U.S. 1 (1927) 1018 Faitoute Iron & Steel Co. v. Asbury Park 316 U.S. 502 (1942) 340 , 357 Fall v. Eastin 215 U.S. 1 (1909) 655 , 673 Fallbrook Irrig. District v. Bradley 164 U.S. 112 (1896) 1059 , 1140 Fargo v. Hart 193 U.S. 490 (1904) 1053 Fargo v. Michigan (Fargo v. Stevens) 121 U.S. 230 (1887) 204 Farish v. State Banking Board 235 U.S. 498 (1915) 936 Farmers' & Mechanics' Nat. Bank v. Dearing 91 U.S. 29 (1875) 267 Farmers & Merchants Bank v. Federal Reserve Bank 262 U.S. 649 (1923) 326 , 1020 Farmers & M. Sav. Bank v. Minnesota 232 U.S. 516 (1914) 1149 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Lake St. Elev. R. Co. 177 U.S. 51 (1900) 627 , 628 Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. v. Minnesota 280 U.S. 204 (1930) 1046 Farmers' Union Co-op v. Commissioner of Int. Rev. 90 F. (2d) 488 (1937) 1197 Farncomb v. Denver 252 U.S. 7 (1920) 1061 Farrington v. Tokushige 273 U.S. 284 (1927) 855 Fassett, In re 142 U.S. 479 (1892) 575 Fauntleroy v. Lum 210 U.S. 230 (1908) 654 , 657 , 674 Fay v. New York 332 U.S. 261 (1947) 1110 , 1111 , 1131 , 1168 Fayerweather v. Ritch 195 U.S. 276 (1904) 848 Federal Baseball Club v. National League 259 U.S. 200 (1922) 120 Federal Communications Commission v. Pottsville Broadcasting Co. 309 U.S. 134 (1940) 75 Federal Communications Commission v. WJR 337 U.S. 265 (1949) 850 Federal Compress & Warehouse Co. v. McLean 291 U.S. 17 (1934) 235 Federal Housing Authority v. Burr 309 U.S. 242 (1940) 591 Federal Land Bank v. Bismarck Lumber Co. 314 U.S. 95 (1941) 733 Federal Land Bank v. Priddy 295 U.S. 229 (1935) 586 Federal Power Commission v. East Ohio Gas Co. 338 U.S. 464 (1950) 138 , 921 Federal Power Commission v. Hope Natural Gas Co. 320 U.S. 591 (1944) 851 , 860 , 1004 , 1005 Federal Power Commission v. National Gas Pipeline Co. 315 U.S. 575 (1942) 137 , 851 , 860 , 1004 , 1005 Federal Power Commission v. Pacific Power & Light Co. 307 U.S. 156 (1939) 620 Federal Radio Commission v. General Electric Co. 281 U.S. 464 (1930) 535 , 536 , 537 , 623 Federal Radio Commission v. Nelson Bros. Bond & Mortgage Co. 289 U.S. 266 (1933) 75 , 78 , 120 , 126 Federal Trade Commission v. American Tobacco Co. 264 U.S. 298 (1924) 827 Federal Trade Commission v. Bunte Bros. 312 U.S. 349 (1941) 153 Federal Trade Commission v. Pacific States Paper Trade Assoc. 273 U.S. 52 (1927) 120 Feiner v. New York 340 U.S. 315 (1951) 768 , 778 Feldman v. United States 322 U.S. 487 (1944) 843 Felsenheld v. United States 186 U.S. 126 (1902) 111 Felt & Tarrant Manufacturing Co. v. Gallagher 306 U.S. 62 (1939) 190 Felts v. Murphy 201 U.S. 123 (1906) 1127 Fenner v. Boykin 271 U.S. 240 (1926) 934 Fernandez v. Wiener 326 U.S. 340 (1945) 110 , 321 , 863 , 918 Ferry v. Corbett 258 U.S. 609 (1922) 691 Ferry v. Spokane P. & S.R. Co. 258 U.S. 314 (1922) 691 , 971 Fertilizing Co. v. Hyde Park 97 U.S. 659 (1878) 345 Ficklen v. Shelby County Taxing District 145 U.S. 1 (1892) 188 , 191 Fidelity & C. Trust Co. v. Louisville 245 U.S. 54 (1917) 1044 Fidelity & D. Co. v. United States 187 U.S. 315 (1902) 894 Fidelity Mut. Life Asso. v. Mettler 185 U.S. 308 (1902) 1167 Fidelity National Bank & Trust Co. v. Swope 274 U.S. 123 (1927) 514 , 551 Fidelity Union Trust Co. v. Field 311 U.S. 169 (1940) 607 Field v. Clark 143 U.S. 649 (1892) 79 , 80 , 97 , 98 , 442 , 547 Field v. Seabury 19 How. 323 (1857) 702 Fifth Ave. Coach Co. v. New York 221 U.S. 467 (1911) 1154 Filer & S. Co. v. Diamond Iron Works 270 F. 489 (1921) 893 Filer & S. Co. v. Diamond Iron Works 256 U.S. 691 (1921) 893 Finch & Co. v. McKittrick 305 U.S. 395 (1939) 241 , 1232 Fink v. O'Neil 106 U.S. 272 (1882) 526 Finley v. California 222 U.S. 28 (1911) 1161 Fire Asso. of Philadelphia v. New York 119 U.S. 110 (1886) 120 , 1144 , 1146 , 1150 First Bank Stock Corp. v. Minnesota 301 U.S. 234 (1937) 1044 First Nat. Bank v. Adams 258 U.S. 362 (1922) 734 First Nat. Bank v. Fellows ex rel. Union Trust Co. 244 U.S. 416 (1917) 78 , 309 First Nat. Bank v. Kentucky 9 Wall. 353 (1870) 725 First Nat. Bank v. Louisiana Tax Commission 289 U.S. 60 (1933) 1147 First Nat. Bank v. Maine 284 U.S. 312 (1932) 1046 , 1047 First Nat. Bank v. United Air Lines 342 U.S. 396 (1952) 677 First Nat. Bank v. Yankton County 101 U.S. 129 (1880) 703 Fischer v. St. Louis 194 U.S. 361 (1904) 1028 , 1157 Fisher v. Hurst 333 U.S. 147 (1948) 1163 Fisher v. Pace 336 U.S. 155 (1949) 1130 Fisher's Blend Station v. State Tax Commission 297 U.S. 650 (1936) 126 , 195 , 204 Fisheries v. Holyoke Water Power Co. 104 Mass. 446 (1870) 344 Fisk v. Jefferson Police Jury 116 U.S. 131 (1885) 341 , 356 Fiske v. Kansas 274 U.S. 380 (1927) 757 , 772 , 773 Fitts v. McGhee 172 U.S. 516 (1899) 930 , 933 Fitzgerald Co. v. Pedersen 324 U.S. 720 (1945) 157 Flanagan v. Federal Coal Co. 267 U.S. 222 (1925) 182 Fleming v. Mohawk Wrecking & Lumber Co. 331 U.S. 111 (1947) 293 Fleming v. Page 9 How. 603 (1850) 390 , 404 Fleming v. Rhodes 331 U.S. 100 (1947) 540 , 561 , 856 Fletcher v. Peck 6 Cr. 87 (1810) 335 , 350 , 352 , 555 , 560 , 976 Flexner v. Farson 248 U.S. 289 (1919) 1074 Flint v. Stone Tracy Co. 220 U.S. 107 (1911) 98 , 102 , 107 , 319 , 827 , 863 , 1192 Florida v. Georgia 17 How. 478 (1855) 612 Florida v. Mellon 273 U.S. 12 (1927) 110 , 594 , 596 Florsheim v. Schilling 137 U.S. 64 (1890) 273 Follett v. Town of McCormick 321 U.S. 573 (1944) 563 , 792 Fonda, Ex parte 117 U.S. 516 (1886) 634 Fong Yue Ting v. United States 149 U.S. 698 (1893) 73 , 259 , 421 , 624 Foote & Co. v. Stanley 232 U.S. 494 (1914) 183 , 214 Ford v. Delta & Pine Land Co. 164 U.S. 662 (1897) 348 Ford v. Surget 97 U.S. 594 (1878) 728 Ford Motor Co. v. Beauchamp 308 U.S. 331 (1939) 198 , 203 Ford Motor Co. v. Dept. of Treasury of Indiana 323 U.S. 459 (1945) 935 , 936 Forsyth v. Hammond 166 U.S. 506 (1897) 705 Fort Leavenworth R. Co. v. Lowe 114 U.S. 525 (1885) 307 , 429 Ft. Smith Light & Traction Co. v. Board of Improv. 274 U.S. 387 (1927) 1154 Ft. Smith Light & Traction Co. v. Bourland 267 U.S. 330 (1925) 1011 Foster v. Davenport 22 How. 244 (1859) 229 Foster v. Illinois 332 U.S. 134 (1947) 1103 , 1104 Foster v. Kansas ex rel. Johnston 112 U.S. 201 (1884) 1096 Foster v. Master & Wardens of Port of New Orleans 94 U.S. 246 (1877) 229 Foster v. Neilson 2 Pet. 253 (1829) 414 , 418 , 422 , 426 , 472 , 473 , 547 Foster-Fountain Packing Co. v. Haydel 278 U.S. 1 (1928) 219 , 245 Foulke v. Burke 342 U.S. 881 (1951) 1107 Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States 183 U.S. 176 (1901) 413 Fowler v. Lindsay 3 Dall. 411 (1799) 592 Fox v. Ohio 5 How. 410 (1847) 266 , 751 Fox v. Standard Oil Co. 294 U.S. 87 (1935) 1037 , 1148 Fox v. Washington 236 U.S. 273 (1915) 773 , 778 , 782 Fox Film Corp. v. Doyal 286 U.S. 123 (1932) 276 , 734 Francis v. Resweber 329 U.S. 459 (1947) 1161 Francis v. Southern Pacific Co. 333 U.S. 445 (1948) 724 Francis Wright, The 105 U.S. 381 (1882) 615 Frank v. Mangum 237 U.S. 309 (1915) 314 , 327 , 634 , 1127 , 1131 , 1138 , 1139 Frasch v. Moore 211 U.S. 1 (1908) 514 , 537 Frazier v. United States 335 U.S. 497 (1948) 879 Frederickson v. Louisiana 23 How. 445 (1860) 429 Freeborn v. The "Protector" 12 Wall. 700 (1872) 282 Freeborn v. Smith 2 Wall. 160 (1865) 699 Freeman v. Hewit 329 U.S. 249 (1946) 179 , 204 , 206 Freeman v. Howe 24 How. 450 (1861) 524 , 627 , 628 French v. Barber Asphalt Paving Co. 181 U.S. 324 (1901) 972 , 1059 French v. Hay 22 Wall. 231 (1875) 629 French v. Weeks 259 U.S. 326 (1922) 477 Frick v. Pennsylvania 268 U.S. 473 (1925) 1042 , 1045 Fries Case 9 Fed. Cas. No. 5126 (1799) 640 Fries Case 9 Fed. Cas. No. 5127 (1800) 640 Frisbie v. United States 157 U.S. 160 (1895) 857 Frohwerk v. United States 249 U.S. 204 (1919) 297 , 774 , 794 Frost v. Corporation Commission 278 U.S. 515 (1929) 1145 Frost v. Railroad Commission 271 U.S. 583 (1926) 1032 Frothingham v. Mellon 262 U.S. 447 (1923) 114 Fuller, Ex parte 262 U.S. 91 (1923) 827 , 843 Funk Bros. Seed Co. v. Kalo Co. 333 U.S. 127 (1948) 272 G Gagnon v. United States 193 U.S. 451 (1904) 526 Gaines v. Fuentes 92 U.S. 10 (1876) 524 , 619 Gaines v. Washington 277 U.S. 81 (1928) 1098 , 1130 Gallegos v. Nebraska 342 U.S. 55 (1951) 1107 Galloway v. United States 319 U.S. 372 (1943) 893 , 897 Galpin v. Page 18 Wall. 350 (1874) 659 Galveston Electric Co. v. Galveston 258 U.S. 388 (1922) 1006 , 1008 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. Co. v. Texas 170 U.S. 226 (1898) 200 , 567 Galveston, H. & S.A. Ry. Co. v. Texas 210 U.S. 217 (1908) 202 , 203 , 204 Galveston Wharf Co. v. Galveston 260 U.S. 473 (1923) 1063 Gambino v. United States 275 U.S. 310 (1927) 831 Games v. Dunn 14 Pet. 322 (1840) 896 Gange Lumber Co. v. Rowley 326 U.S. 295 (1945) 1093 Gant v. Oklahoma City 289 U.S. 98 (1933) 1026 Gardner v. Collector 6 Wall. 499 (1868) 103 Garfield v. United States 211 U.S. 249 (1908) 864 Garland, Ex parte 4 Wall. 333 (1867) 316 , 317 , 409 , 512 , 527 , 736 Garner v. Los Angeles Board 341 U.S. 716 (1951) 801 Garnett, In re 141 U.S. 1 (1891) 575 , 577 , 583 Garrison v. New York 21 Wall. 196 (1875) 352 Gasoline Products Co. v. Champlin Refining Co. 283 U.S. 494 (1931) 892 Gasquet v. Fenner 247 U.S. 16 (1918) 673 Gasquet v. Lapeyre 242 U.S. 367 (1917) 313 Gassies v. Ballon 6 Pet. 761 (1832) 255 Gayes v. New York 332 U.S. 145 (1947) 1103 Gee Wah Lee v. United States 25 F. (2d) 107 (1928) 893 Gee Wah Lee v. United States 277 U.S. 608 (1928) 893 Geer v. Connecticut 161 U.S. 519 (1896) 242 , 245 , 690 , 1027 Gelfert v. National City Bank 313 U.S. 221 (1941) 361 Gelpcke v. Dubuque 1 Wall. 175 (1864) 331 , 604 , 605 Gemsco Inc. v. Walling 324 U.S. 244 (1945) 157 General Investment Co. v. New York Central R. Co. 271 U.S. 228 (1926) 512 General Oil Co. v. Crain 209 U.S. 211 (1908) 185 General Railway Signal Co. v. Virginia 246 U.S. 500 (1918) 121 General Smith, The 4 Wheat. 438 (1819) 574 General Trading Company v. 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Ordean 234 U.S. 385 (1914) 1072 , 1073 , 1083 Grant v. United States 227 U.S. 74 (1913) 827 Grant Smith-Porter Ship Co. v. Rohde 257 U.S. 469 (1922) 574 , 582 Grant Timber & Mfg. Co. v. Gray 236 U.S. 133 (1915) 1091 Grapeshot, The, v. Wallerstein 9 Wall. 129 (1870) 574 Graves v. Elliott 307 U.S. 383 (1939) 1048 Graves v. Eubank 205 Ala. 174 (1921) 1220 Graves v. Minnesota 272 U.S. 425 (1926) 1024 Graves v. New York ex rel. O'Keefe 306 U.S. 466 (1939) 106 , 219 , 916 Graves v. O'Keefe 306 U.S. 466 (1939) 731 Graves v. Schmidlapp 315 U.S. 657 (1942) 1046 , 1049 Graves v. Texas Co. 298 U.S. 393 (1936) 731 , 936 Great A. & P. Tea Co. v. Grosjean 301 U.S. 412 (1937) 1055 , 1148 Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Co. v. Supermarket Equipment 340 U.S. 147 (1950) 271 , 272 , 274 Great Lakes Co. v. Huffman 319 U.S. 293 (1943) 553 Great Northern Ins. Co. v. Read 322 U.S. 47 (1944) 587 , 935 , 936 Great Northern R. Co. v. Cahill 253 U.S. 71 (1920) 1012 Great Northern R. Co. v. Minnesota 278 U.S. 503 (1929) 201 , 1053 Great Northern R. Co. v. Minnesota ex rel. Clara City 246 U.S. 434 (1918) 345 , 1014 Great Northern R. Co. v. Minnesota ex rel. Railroad & Warehouse Commission 238 U.S. 340 (1915) 1012 Great Northern R. Co. v. Washington 300 U.S. 154 (1937) 213 Great Southern Fire Proof Hotel Co. v. Jones 193 U.S. 532 (1904) 331 Great Western Telegraph Co. v. Purdy 162 U.S. 329 (1896) 654 Greeley v. Lowe 155 U.S. 58 (1894) 895 Green, In re 134 U.S. 377 (1890) 386 Green v. Biddle 8 Wheat. 1 (1823) 369 , 370 Green v. Chicago, B. & Q.R. Co. 205 U.S. 530 (1907) 1076 , 1079 Green v. Frazier 253 U.S. 233 (1920) 1037 , 1063 , 1064 Green v. Van Buskirk 7 Wall. 139 (1869) 655 Green Bay & M. Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co. 172 U.S. 58 (1898) 131 Greene, In re 52 Fed. 104 (1892) 171 Greene v. Louisville & I.R. Co. 244 U.S. 499 (1917) 931 Greenough v. Tax Assessors 331 U.S. 486 (1947) 1044 Greenwood v. Union Freight R. Co. 105 U.S. 13 (1882) 343 , 344 Gregory, In re 219 U.S. 210 (1911) 314 Greiner v. Lewellyn 258 U.S. 384 (1922) 107 Grenada Lumber Co. v. Mississippi 217 U.S. 433 (1910) 1017 Griffin v. Griffin 327 U.S. 220 (1946) 671 , 1074 Griffin v. McCoach 313 U.S. 498 (1941) 680 Griffin v. Thompson 2 How. 244 (1844) 326 , 526 Griffin's Case 11 Fed. Cas. No. 5815 (1869) 1173 Griffith v. Connecticut 218 U.S. 563 (1910) 1021 Grimley, In re 137 U.S. 147 (1890) 285 Gring v. Ives 222 U.S. 365 (1912) 231 Groesbeck v. Duluth, S.S. & A.R. Co. 250 U.S. 607 (1919) 1000 Grosjean v. American Press Co. 297 U.S. 233 (1936) 792 , 965 , 981 Grossman, Ex parte 267 U.S. 87 (1925) 408 , 521 Grover & B. Sewing-Mach. Co. v. Radcliffe 137 U.S. 287 (1890) 656 , 659 , 662 Groves v. Slaughter 15 Pet. 449 (1841) 162 , 164 Grovey v. Townsend 295 U.S. 45 (1935) 565 , 1142 , 1164 , 1185 Grubb v. Public Utilities Commission 281 U.S. 470 (1930) 631 Gruber, Ex parte 269 U.S. 302 (1925) 572 Gryger v. Burke 334 U.S. 728 (1948) 328 , 1106 , 1137 , 1141 Guaranty Trust Co. v. United States 304 U.S. 126 (1938) 439 , 609 , 610 Guaranty Trust Co. v. Virginia 305 U.S. 19 (1938) 1054 Guaranty Trust Co. v. York 326 U.S. 99 (1945) 608 Guessefeldt v. McGrath 342 U.S. 308 (1952) 865 Guinn v. United States 238 U.S. 347 (1915) 1164 , 1183 , 1184 Gulf, C. & S.F.R. Co. v. Ellis 165 U.S. 150 (1897) 1167 Gulf Fisheries Co. v. MacInerney 276 U.S. 124 (1928) 363 , 364 Gully v. First National Bank 299 U.S. 109 (1936) 567 Gumbel v. Pitkin 124 U.S. 131 (1888) 512 , 526 Gundling v. Chicago 177 U.S. 183 (1900) 1024 , 1157 Gunter v. Atlantic C.L.R. Co. 200 U.S. 273 (1906) 931 Gusik v. Schilder 339 U.S. 977 (1950) 314 Gut v. Minnesota 9 Wall. 35 (1870) 329 Guthrie Nat. Bank v. Guthrie 173 U.S. 528 (1899) 893 Guy v. Baltimore 100 U.S. 434 (1880) 185 Gwin v. Breedlove 2 How. 29 (1844) 326 Gwin, White & Prince v. Henneford 305 U.S. 434 (1939) 196 , 204 , 205 , 219 , 220 H Haas v. Henkel 216 U.S. 462 (1910) 881 Haavik v. Alaska Packers' Association 263 U.S. 510 (1924) 693 , 863 Hadacheck v. Sebastian 239 U.S. 394 (1915) 983 , 1028 , 1154 Haddock v. Haddock 201 U.S. 562 (1906) 662 , 664 Hagar v. Reclamation Dist. No. 108 111 U.S. 701 (1884) 1040 , 1057 , 1058 , 1070 Hagner v. United States 285 U.S. 427 (1932) 881 Hagood v. Southern 117 U.S. 52 (1886) 931 , 932 Hague v. C.I.O. 307 U.S. 496 (1939) 785 , 788 , 808 , 809 , 968 Hairston v. Danville & W.R. Co. 208 U.S. 598 (1908) 1064 , 1065 , 1066 Hale v. Bimco Trading Co. 306 U.S. 375 (1939) 238 Hale v. Henkel 201 U.S. 43 (1906) 824 , 827 , 844 Hale v. Iowa State Board of Assessment 302 U.S. 95 (1937) 348 Hale v. Kentucky 303 U.S. 613 (1938) 1098 Haley v. Ohio 332 U.S. 596 (1948) 1104 , 1118 , 1121 Hall v. De Cuir 95 U.S. 485 (1878) 218 , 230 , 1162 Hall v. Geiger-Jones Co. 242 U.S. 539 (1917) 235 , 983 , 1019 Hall v. Wisconsin 103 U.S. 5 (1880) 341 Hallinger v. Davis 146 U.S. 314 (1892) 1110 Halter v. Nebraska 205 U.S. 34 (1907) 1024 , 1154 Halvey v. Halvey 330 U.S. 610 (1947) 671 Hamilton v. Brown 161 U.S. 256 (1896) 1083 Hamilton v. Dillin 21 Wall. 73 (1875) 280 , 289 , 404 Hamilton v. Kentucky Distilleries & Wine Co. 251 U.S. 146 (1919) 292 , 564 , 918 Hamilton v. Regents 293 U.S. 245 (1934) 768 , 985 Hamilton Mfg. Co. v. Massachusetts 6 Wall. 632 (1868) 730 Hammer v. Dagenhart 247 U.S. 251 (1918) 122 , 166 , 168 , 170 , 171 , 172 , 173 , 917 , 918 Hammond Packing Co. v. Arkansas 212 U.S. 322 (1909) 345 , 1122 , 1166 Hammond Packing Co. v. Montana 233 U.S. 331 (1914) 1149 Hampton, The 5 Wall. 372 (1867) 296 Hampton v. McConnell 3 Wheat. 234 (1818) 653 , 654 , 656 , 657 Hampton & Co. v. United States 276 U.S. 394 (1928) 73 , 74 , 77 , 80 , 112 Hanauer v. Doane 12 Wall. 342 (1871) 640 , 643 Hanauer v. Woodruff 15 Wall. 439 (1873) 1174 Hancock v. Muskogee 250 U.S. 454 (1919) 1059 Hancock National Bank v. Farnum 176 U.S. 640 (1900) 660 , 678 Hanford v. 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Lynham 100 U.S. 483 (1880) 415 Hauge v. Chicago 299 U.S. 387 (1937) 1018 Haupt v. United States 330 U.S. 631 (1947) 641 , 645 Havemeyer v. Iowa County 3 Wall. 294 (1866) 331 Haver v. Yaker 9 Wall. 32 (1870) 404 , 418 Hawaii v. Mankichi 190 U.S. 197 (1903) 703 Hawes v. Georgia 258 U.S. 1 (1922) 1032 , 1096 Hawes v. Oakland 104 U.S. 450 (1881) 541 Hawk, Ex parte 321 U.S. 114 (1944) 1125 Hawk v. Olson 326 U.S. 271 (1945) 1100 , 1102 Hawke v. Smith 253 U.S. 221 (1920) 386 , 713 Hawker v. New York 170 U.S. 189 (1898) 328 , 1024 , 1096 Hawkins v. Barney 5 Pet. 457 (1831) 355 Hawkins v. Bleakly 243 U.S. 210 (1917) 989 , 1094 Hawks v. Hamill 288 U.S. 52 (1933) 934 Hawley v. Malden 232 U.S. 1 (1914) 1044 Hawley v. Walker 232 U.S. 718 (1914) 987 Hayburn's Case 2 Dall. 409 (1792) 485 , 512 , 550 , 558 , 623 Hayes v. Missouri 120 U.S. 68 (1887) 210 , 1166 Hayman v. Galveston 273 U.S. 414 (1927) 1024 , 1155 Hays v. Pacific Mail S.S. Co. 17 How. 596 (1855) 210 Hays v. 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Gerhardt 304 U.S. 405 (1938) 106 , 108 , 109 Helvering v. Gowran 302 U.S. 238 (1937) 1195 Helvering v. Griffiths 318 U.S. 371 (1943) 566 , 1195 Helvering v. Horst 311 U.S. 112 (1940) 1198 Helvering v. Independent L. Ins. Co. 292 U.S. 371 (1934) 1200 Helvering v. Lerner Stores Corp. 314 U.S. 463 (1941) 862 Helvering v. Mitchell 303 U.S. 391 (1938) 840 , 841 , 863 , 1197 Helvering v. Mountain Producers Corp. 303 U.S. 376 (1938) 108 Helvering v. National Grocery Co. 304 U.S. 282 (1938) 863 , 921 , 1197 Helvering v. Northwest Steel Mills 311 U.S. 46 (1940) 863 , 921 , 1196 Helvering v. Powers 293 U.S. 214 (1934) 107 Helvering v. Winmill 305 U.S. 79 (1938) 1200 Helwig v. United States 188 U.S. 605 (1903) 111 Hemphill v. Orloff 277 U.S. 537 (1928) 689 Henderson v. New York 92 U.S. 259 (1876) 122 , 193 , 216 Henderson v. United States 339 U.S. 816 (1950) 1162 Henderson Co. v. Thompson 300 U.S. 258 (1937) 1026 Henderson's Distilled Spirits 14 Wall. 44 (1872) 897 Hendersonville Light & Power Co. v. Blue Ridge Interurban R. Co. 243 U.S. 563 (1917) 1065 Hendrick v. Maryland 235 U.S. 610 (1915) 211 , 212 , 227 , 540 Hendry (C.J.) Co. v. Moore 318 U.S. 133 (1943) 575 , 576 Hendy v. Miners' Iron Works 127 U.S. 370 (1888) 273 Henkels v. Sutherland 271 U.S. 298 (1926) 872 Henley v. Myers 215 U.S. 373 (1910) 355 Henneford v. Silas Mason Co. 300 U.S. 577 (1937) 189 Hennen, Ex parte 13 Pet. 225 (1839) 453 , 457 Hennen, Ex parte 13 Pet. 230 (1839) 452 Hennington v. Georgia 163 U.S. 299 (1896) 222 Henry Ford & Son v. Little Falls Fibre Co. 280 U.S. 369 (1930) 128 Hepburn v. Ellzey 2 Cr. 445 (1805) 302 , 599 Hepburn v. Griswold 8 Wall. 603 (1870) 118 , 287 , 362 Hepner v. United States 213 U.S. 103 (1909) 878 Herndon v. Chicago, R.I. & P.R. Co. 218 U.S. 135 (1910) 638 Herndon v. Lowry 301 U.S. 242 (1937) 563 , 777 , 806 Herron v. Southern P. 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Wallace 259 U.S. 44 (1922) 111 , 621 , 918 Hillsborough v. Cromwell 326 U.S. 620 (1946) 1144 , 1152 Hilton v. Guyot 159 U.S. 113 (1895) 685 Hinderlider v. La Plata Co. 304 U.S. 92 (1938) 367 , 370 Hine, The, v. Trevor 4 Wall. 555 (1867) 579 Hines v. Davidowitz et al. 312 U.S. 52 (1941) 73 , 259 , 260 , 417 Hines v. Lowrey 305 U.S. 85 (1938) 857 Hinson v. Lott 8 Wall. 148 (1869) 189 Hipp v. Babin 19 How. 271 (1857) 895 Hirabayashi v. United States 320 U.S. 81 (1943) 76 , 290 , 297 , 395 , 1158 Hirota v. MacArthur 338 U.S. 197 (1948) 317 Hodge v. Muscatine County 196 U.S. 276 (1905) 1057 Hodge Drive-It-Yourself Co. v. Cincinnati 284 U.S. 335 (1932) 1033 , 1155 Hodges v. Easton 106 U.S. 408 (1883) 897 Hodges v. United States 203 U.S. 1 (1906) 949 , 952 Hodgson & Thompson v. Bowerbank 5 Cr. 303 (1809) 611 , 623 Hoeper v. Tax Commissioner 284 U.S. 206 (1931) 1039 Hoffman v. United States 341 U.S. 479 (1951) 842 Hoke v. Henderson 15 N.C. 1 (4 Dev. 1), (1833) 341 Hoke v. United States 227 U.S. 308 (1913) 170 , 919 Holden v. Hardy 169 U.S. 366 (1898) 971 , 977 , 986 , 1112 , 1158 Holden v. Joy 17 Wall. 211 (1872) 432 Holden v. Minnesota 137 U.S. 483 (1890) 328 Holland v. Challen 110 U.S. 15 (1884) 895 Hollingsworth v. Virginia 3 Dall. 378 (1798) 105 , 712 Hollister v. Benedict & B. Mfg. Co. 113 U.S. 59 (1885) 275 , 867 Holmes v. Conway 241 U.S. 624 (1916) 1089 Holmes v. Goldsmith 147 U.S. 150 (1893) 619 Holmes v. Hurst 174 U.S. 82 (1899) 275 Holmes v. Jennison 14 Pet. 540 (1840) 73 , 325 , 367 , 433 Holmgren v. United States 217 U.S. 509 (1910) 258 , 737 Holt v. United States 218 U.S. 245 (1910) 843 , 1124 Holyoke Water Power Co. v. Lyman 15 Wall. 500 (1873) 344 Home Bldg. & Loan Asso. v. Blaisdell 290 U.S. 398 (1934) 280 , 332 , 359 , 360 , 362 , 564 Home Ins. Co. v. Dick 281 U.S. 397 (1930) 1093 Home Ins. Co. v. Morse 20 Wall. 445 (1874) 638 Home Ins. Co. v. New York 134 U.S. 594 (1890) 730 Home of Friendless v. Rouse 8 Wall. 430 (1869) 339 , 342 , 343 , 351 Home Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Los Angeles 227 U.S. 278 (1913) 934 Home Telephone Co. v. Los Angeles 211 U.S. 265 (1908) 349 , 352 Honeyman v. Hanan 302 U.S. 375 (1937) 1089 Honeyman v. Jacobs 306 U.S. 549 (1939) 361 Hood v. Du Mond 336 U.S. 525 (1949) 245 Hood v. McGehee 237 U.S. 611 (1915) 673 Hood, H.P. & Sons v. United States 307 U.S. 588 (1939) 160 Hooe v. Jamieson 166 U.S. 395 (1897) 302 Hooe v. United States 218 U.S. 322 (1910) 495 Hooe v. Werner 166 U.S. 399 (1897) 302 Hooper v. California 155 U.S. 648 (1895) 1021 Hoopeston Canning Co. v. Cullen 318 U.S. 313 (1943) 1022 , 1155 Hooven & Allison Co. v. Evatt 324 U.S. 652 (1945) 178 , 219 , 363 , 364 Hope Gas Case 320 U.S. 591, 606 (1944) 1007 Hope Natural Gas Co. v. Hall 274 U.S. 284 (1927) 181 Hopkins v. Clemson Agricultural College 221 U.S. 636 (1911) 930 , 931 , 936 Hopkins Federal Savings & Loan Asso. v. Cleary 296 U.S. 315 (1935) 920 Hopkirk v. Bell 3 Cr. 454 (1806) 415 Hopt v. Utah 110 U.S. 574 (1884) 317 , 847 Horn v. Lockhart 17 Wall. 570 (1873) 728 Hornbuckle v. Toombs 18 Wall. 648 (1874) 704 Horstmann Co. v. United States 257 U.S. 138 (1921) 869 Hotchkiss v. Greenwood 11 How. 248 (1850) 272 Hotel & Restaurant Employees' Alliance v. Board 315 U.S. 437 (1942) 781 Houck v. Little River Drainage Dist. 239 U.S. 254 (1915) 1041 House v. Mayes 219 U.S. 270 (1911) 1019 House v. Mayo 324 U.S. 42 (1945) 1101 , 1102 Houston v. Moore 5 Wheat. 1 (1820) 299 , 300 , 635 , 636 Houston v. Ormes 252 U.S. 469 (1920) 932 Houston, E. & W.T.R. Co. v. United States 234 U.S. 342 (1914) 135 , 219 Houston & Texas Central R.R. Co. v. Texas 177 U.S. 66 (1900) 326 , 330 Hovey v. Elliott 167 U.S. 409 (1897) 848 Howard v. Fleming 191 U.S. 126 (1903) 1094 Howard v. Gipsy Oil Co. 247 U.S. 503 (1918) 734 Howard v. Illinois Central R. Co. 207 U.S. 463 (1908) 141 , 165 , 563 , 917 Howard v. Kentucky 200 U.S. 164 (1906) 1127 Howe Machine Co. v. Gage 100 U.S. 676 (1880) 184 , 185 , 191 Hoxie v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. 82 Conn. 352 (1909) 637 Hubert v. New Orleans 215 U.S. 170 (1909) 330 Hudson v. Guestier 4 Cr. 293 (1808) 575 Hudson County Water Co. v. McCarter 209 U.S. 349, (1908) 243 , 358 , 690 , 983 , 1026 Hughes v. Edwards 9 Wheat. 489 (1824) 416 Hughes v. Fetter 341 U.S. 609 (1951) 657 , 677 Hughes v. Gault 271 U.S. 142 (1926) 881 Hughes v. Superior Court of California 339 U.S. 460 (1950) 782 Hughes Bros. Timber Co. v. Minnesota 272 U.S. 469 (1926) 186 Hull v. Burr 234 U.S. 712 (1914) 567 Hull, Ex parte 312 U.S. 546 (1941) 1137 Hump Hairpin Mfg. Co. v. Emerson 258 U.S. 290 (1922) 187 , 197 Humphrey v. Pegues 16 Wall. 244 (1873) 342 Humphrey v. United States 295 U.S. 602 (1935) 458 , 460 Hunt v. Palao 4 How. 589 (1846) 699 Hunter v. Pittsburgh 207 U.S. 161 (1907) 340 , 1036 Hunter v. Wood 209 U.S. 205 (1908) 633 Huntington v. Attrill 146 U.S. 657 (1892) 658 , 674 Huntington v. Texas 16 Wall. 402 (1873) 728 Hurd v. Hodge 334 U.S. 24 (1948) 854 , 1161 Hurley v. Kincaid 285 U.S. 95 (1932) 872 Hurtado v. California 110 U.S. 516 (1884) 752 , 845 , 973 , 1070 , 1071 , 1098 , 1109 Huse v. Glover 119 U.S. 543 (1886) 230 , 366 , 699 Husty v. United States 282 U.S. 694 (1931) 830 Hutchings v. Low 15 Wall. 77 (1873) 702 Hutchinson v. Valdosta 227 U.S. 303 (1913) 1030 Hutchinson Ice Cream Co. v. Iowa 242 U.S. 153 (1916) 1031 Hyatt v. New York ex rel. Corkran 188 U.S. 691 (1903) 695 Hyde v. United States 225 U.S. 347 (1912) 881 Hygrade Provision Co. v. Sherman 266 U.S. 497 (1925) 237 , 934 Hylton v. United States 3 Dall. 171 (1796) 318 , 558 Hysler v. Florida 315 U.S. 411 (1942) 1125 I Ickes v. Fox 300 U.S. 82 (1937) 590 Illinois v. Economy Power Light Co. 234 U.S. 497 (1914) 229 Illinois Central R. Co. v. Behrens 233 U.S. 473 (1914) 141 Illinois Central R. Co. v. Bosworth 133 U.S. 92 (1890) 408 , 645 Illinois Central R. Co. v. Decatur 147 U.S. 190 (1893) 343 Illinois Central R. Co. v. Illinois 146 U.S. 387 (1892) 221 , 350 , 698 Illinois C.R. Co. v. Illinois ex rel. Butler 163 U.S. 142 (1896) 270 Illinois Central R. Co. v. McKendree 203 U.S. 514 (1906) 122 , 168 Illinois Cent. R. Co. v. Minnesota 309 U.S. 157 (1940) 203 , 204 , 1053 , 1148 Illinois Central R. Co. v. Peery 242 U.S. 292 (1916) 141 Illinois C.R. Co. v. Public Utilities Commission 245 U.S. 493 (1918) 219 Illinois ex rel. McCollum v. Board of Education 333 U.S. 203 (1948) 542 Illinois Gas Co. v. Public Service Co. 314 U.S. 498 (1942) 219 , 251 Illinois Natural Gas Co. v. Central Pub. Serv. Co. 314 U.S. 498 (1942) 138 Independent Warehouses Inc. v. Scheele 331 U.S. 70 (1947) 185 , 1148 Indian Motorcycle Co. v. United States 283 U.S. 570 (1931) 106 Indian Territory Illuminating Oil Co. v. Oklahoma 240 U.S. 522 (1916) 735 Indiana ex rel. Anderson v. Brand Trustee 303 U.S. 95 (1938) 341 , 570 Indianapolis, City of, v. Chase National Bank 314 U.S. 63 (1941) 603 Indianapolis Brewing Co. v. Liquor Commission 305 U.S. 391 (1939) 1232 Industrial Commn. v. McCartin 330 U.S. 622 (1947) 682 Ingels v. Morf 300 U.S. 290 (1937) 212 Ingenohl v. Olsen 273 U.S. 541 (1927) 685 Inland Empire Council v. Millis 325 U.S. 697 (1945) 850 Inman Steamship Co. v. Tinker 94 U.S. 238 (1877) 366 Innes v. Tobin 240 U.S. 127 (1916) 694 , 695 Insurance Co. v. New Orleans Fed. Cas. No. 7,052 (1870) 965 Intermountain Rate Cases (United States v. Atchison, T. & S.P.R. Co.) 234 U.S. 476 (1914) 137 International Bridge Co. v. New York 254 U.S. 126 (1920) 1010 International Brotherhood v. Western U. Tel. Co. 46 F. (2d) 736 (1931) 953 International Brotherhood v. Western U. Tel. Co. 284 U.S. 630 (1931) 953 International Harvester Co. v. Evatt 329 U.S. 416 (1947) 203 International Harvester Co. v. Kentucky 234 U.S. 579 (1914) 234 , 660 , 1079 International Harvester Co. v. Missouri 234 U.S. 199 (1914) 1017 International Milling Co. v. Columbia T. Co. 292 U.S. 511 (1934) 234 , 1100 International Paper Co. v. Massachusetts 246 U.S. 135 (1918) 196 , 1051 International Paper Co. v. United States 282 U.S. 399 (1931) 867 International Postal Supply Co. v. Bruce 194 U.S. 601 (1904) 590 International Shoe Co. v. Pinkus 278 U.S. 261 (1929) 265 International Shoe Co. v. Shartel 279 U.S. 429 (1929) 203 International Shoe Co. v. Washington 326 U.S. 310 (1945) 1075 , 1078 , 1079 International Text Book Co. v. Pigg 217 U.S. 91 (1910) 120 International Union, Etc. v. Tennessee Copper Co. 31 F. Supp. 1015 (1940) 1133 Interstate Amusement Co. v. Albert 239 U.S. 560 (1916) 234 Interstate Busses Corp. v. Blodgett 276 U.S. 245 (1928) 212 Interstate Busses Corp. v. Holyoke Street R. Co. 273 U.S. 45 (1927) 228 Interstate Commerce Com. v. Alabama Midland R. Co. 168 U.S. 144 (1897) 134 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Baird 194 U.S. 25 (1904) 827 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Brimson 154 U.S. 447 (1894) 84 , 134 , 514 , 521 , 550 , 847 , 893 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Goodrich Transit Co. 224 U.S. 194 (1912) 76 , 137 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Illinois C.R. Co. 215 U.S. 452 (1910) 1001 , 1003 Interstate Commerce Comn. v. Louisville & N.R. Co. 227 U.S. 88 (1913) 77 Interstate Commerce Commission v. Union Pacific R. Co. 222 U.S. 541 (1912) 1002 Interstate Commerce Commission v. United States ex rel. Humboldt S.S. Co. 224 U.S. 474 (1912) 703 Interstate Natural Gas Co. v. Federal Power Com. 331 U.S. 682 (1947) 251 Interstate Oil Pipe Line Co. v. Stone 337 U.S. 662 (1949) 203 , 208 Interstate Transit v. Lindsey 283 U.S. 183 (1931) 195 , 212 Iowa C.R. Co. v. Iowa 160 U.S. 389 (1896) 1089 Iron Cliffs Co. v. Negaunee Iron Co. 197 U.S. 463 (1905) 1072 Irvine v. Marshall 20 How. 558 (1858) 702 , 703 Irving Trust Co. v. Day 314 U.S. 556 (1942) 1034 Irwin v. Wright 258 U.S. 219 (1922) 732 Isbrandtsen-Moller Co. v. United States 300 U.S. 139 (1937) 860 J Jack v. Kansas 199 U.S. 372 (1905) 1112 Jackson v. Lamphire 3 Pet. 280 (1830) 355 , 358 Jackson v. Roby 109 U.S. 440 (1883) 78 Jackson v. Steamboat Magnolia 20 How. 296 (1858) 578 Jackson v. Twentyman 2 Pet. 136 (1829) 611 Jackson v. United States 230 U.S. 1 (1913) 128 Jackson, Ex parte 96 U.S. 727 (1878) 268 , 824 Jacob v. Roberts 223 U.S. 261 (1912) 1084 Jacobs v. Marks 182 U.S. 583 (1901) 656 Jacobs v. United States 290 U.S. 13 (1933) 869 , 871 , 872 Jacobson v. Massachusetts 197 U.S. 11 (1905) 60 , 564 , 984 , 1029 Jaehne v. New York 128 U.S. 189 (1888) 327 James v. Appel 192 U.S. 129 (1904) 1140 James v. Bowman 190 U.S. 127 (1903) 1186 James v. Campbell 104 U.S. 356 (1882) 275 , 867 James v. Dravo Contracting Co. 302 U.S. 134 (1937) 198 , 305 , 307 , 369 , 730 , 731 , 1051 James-Dickinson Farm Mortg. Co. v. Harry 273 U.S. 119 (1927) 1094 James Stewart & Co. v. Sadrakula 309 U.S. 94 (1940) 305 Jamison v. Texas 318 U.S. 413 (1943) 786 Janney v. Columbian Ins. Co. 10 Wheat. 411 (1825) 574 , 579 Japanese Immigrant Case 189 U.S. 86 (1903) 259 Jaster v. Currie 198 U.S. 144 (1905) 659 Jatros v. Bowles 143 F. (2d) 453 (1944) 1234 Jefferson Branch Bank v. Skelly 1 Bl. 436 (1862) 330 Jefferson City Gaslight Co. v. Clark 95 U.S. 644 (1877) 893 Jennings v. Carson 4 Cr. 2 (1807) 575 Jennings v. Illinois 343 U.S. 104 (1952) 1121 Jensen v. Continental Life Ins. Co. 28 F. (2d) 545 (1928) 894 Jensen v. Continental Life Ins. Co. 279 U.S. 842 (1929) 894 Jerome v. United States 318 U.S. 101 (1943) 841 Johannessen v. United States 225 U.S. 227 (1912) 257 , 258 , 317 John v. Paullin 231 U.S. 583 (1913) 699 John Hancock Mut. Life Ins. Co. v. Yates 299 U.S. 178 (1936) 677 Johnson v. Chicago & P. Elevator Co. 119 U.S. 388 (1886) 312 , 323 , 1089 Johnson v. Eisentrager 339 U.S. 763 (1950) 404 , 846 , 851 Johnson v. Gearlds 234 U.S. 422 (1914) 253 Johnson v. Lankford 245 U.S. 541 (1918) 935 Johnson v. Maryland 254 U.S. 51 (1920) 270 , 724 , 725 Johnson v. Muelberger 341 U.S. 581 (1951) 671 Johnson v. New York Life Ins. Co. 187 U.S. 491 (1903) 676 Johnson v. Sayre 158 U.S. 109 (1895) 838 , 847 Johnson v. United States 318 U.S. 189 (1943) 843 Johnson v. United States 333 U.S. 10 (1948) 824 , 828 Johnson v. Yellow Cab Co. 321 U.S. 383 (1944) 305 Johnson v. Zerbst 304 U.S. 458 (1938) 885 Johnson Oil Ref. Co. v. Oklahoma ex rel. Mitchell 290 U.S. 158 (1933) 1042 , 1053 Johnson Steel Str. Rail Co. v. Wharton 152 U.S. 252 (1894) 620 Jones v. Buffalo Creek Coal & Coke Co. 245 U.S. 328 (1917) 849 Jones v. League 18 How. 76 (1855) 601 Jones v. Meehan 175 U.S. 1 (1899) 433 Jones v. Opelika 316 U.S. 584 (1942) 767 Jones v. Opelika 319 U.S. 103 (1943) 767 , 792 Jones v. Portland 245 U.S. 217 (1917) 1037 Jones v. Prairie Oil & Gas Co. 273 U.S. 195 (1927) 1082 Jones v. Union Guano Co. 264 U.S. 171 (1924) 1090 Jones v. United States 137 U.S. 202 (1890) 610 , 619 , 881 Jones v. Van Zandt 5 How. 215 (1847) 696 Jordan v. Massachusetts 225 U.S. 167 (1912) 1089 , 1096 , 1098 , 1110 , 1131 Joseph v. Carter & Weekes Stevedoring Co. 330 U.S. 422 (1947) 206 Joslin Mfg. Co. v. Providence 262 U.S. 668 (1923) 1064 , 1067 , 1069 Jourdan v. Barrett 4 How. 169 (1846) 702 Joy v. St. Louis 201 U.S. 332 (1906) 700 Juilliard v. Greenman (Legal Tender Cases) 12 Wall. 457 (1871) 118 , 267 , 310 , 362 , 563 Juilliard v. Greenman (Legal Tender Cases) 110 U.S. 421 (1884) 73 , 166 , 266 , 310 Julian v. Central Trust Co. 193 U.S. 93 (1904) 628 , 629 Jurney v. MacCracken 294 U.S. 125 (1935) 85 , 86 Just v. Chambers 312 U.S. 383 (1941) 575 , 579 Justices of the Supreme Court v. United States ex rel. Murray 9 Wall. 274 (1870) 892 , 893 , 897 K Kahn v. Anderson 255 U.S. 1 (1921) 847 Kalb v. Feuerstein 308 U.S. 433 (1940) 265 Kalem Co. v. Harper Bros. 222 U.S. 55 (1911) 275 Kane v. New Jersey 242 U.S. 160 (1916) 212 , 227 , 661 Kansas v. 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United States 175 U.S. 423 (1899) 103 , 421 , 514 , 550 , 624 LaBelle Iron Works v. United States 256 U.S. 377 (1921) 110 , 863 Labor Board v. Virginia Power Co. 314 U.S. 469 (1941) 793 Lacassagne v. Chapuis 144 U.S. 119 (1892) 611 Ladew v. Tennessee Copper Co. 218 U.S. 357 (1910) 620 Lafayette Insurance Co. v. French et al. 18 How. 404 (1856) 660 Lake Erie & W.R. Co. v. State Public Utilities Comm. ex rel. Cameron 249 U.S. 422 (1919) 1012 Lake Shore & M.S.R. Co. v. Clough 242 U.S. 375 (1917) 1011 Lake Shore & M.S.R. Co. v. Ohio ex rel. Lawrence 173 U.S. 285 (1899) 221 , 222 Lake Shore & M.S.R. Co. v. Prentice 147 U.S. 101 (1893) 604 Lake Shore & M.S.R. Co. v. Smith 173 U.S. 684 (1899) 344 , 1016 Lamar v. United States 241 U.S. 103 (1916) 881 Lam Mow v. Nagle 24 F. (2d) 316 (1928) 964 Lampasas v. Bell 180 U.S. 276 (1901) 540 Land v. Dollar 330 U.S. 731 (1947) 588 , 590 Lane v. Vick 3 How. 464 (1845) 604 , 605 Lane v. Wilson 307 U.S. 268 (1939) 571 , 1164 , 1184 Lange, Ex parte 18 Wall. 163 (1874) 839 Langnes v. Green 282 U.S. 531 (1931) 524 Lankford v. Platte Iron Works 235 U.S. 461 (1915) 932 Lanzetta v. New Jersey 306 U.S. 451 (1939) 984 , 1098 Lapeyre v. United States 17 Wall. 191 (1873) 103 Large Oil Co. v. Howard 248 U.S. 549 (1919) 735 Largent v. Texas 318 U.S. 418 (1943) 786 , 788 Larson v. Domestic & Foreign Corp. 337 U.S. 682 (1949) 495 , 588 , 589 , 590 , 929 , 931 , 934 Lascelles v. Georgia 148 U.S. 537 (1893) 696 La Tourette v. McMaster 248 U.S. 465 (1919) 687 , 691 , 1021 Latta & T. Constr. Co. v. The Raithmoor 241 U.S. 166 (1916) 575 Lauf v. E.G. Shinner & Co. 303 U.S. 323 (1938) 524 , 620 , 622 Laura, The 114 U.S. 411 (1885) 411 La Vengeance 3 Dall. 297 (1796) 575 , 576 Lawrence v. State Tax Commission 286 U.S. 276 (1932) 1054 Lawton v. Steele 152 U.S. 133 (1894) 1086 League v. Texas 184 U.S. 156 (1902) 1062 Lee v. Mississippi 332 U.S. 742 (1948) 1119 Lee v. Osceola & L. River Road Improv. Dist 268 U.S. 643 (1925) 732 Lee, On v. United States 343 U.S. 747 (1952) 824 Legal Tender Cases (Juilliard v. Greenman) 12 Wall. 457 (1871) 118 , 267 , 310 , 362 , 563 Legal Tender Cases (Juilliard v. Greenman) 110 U.S. 421 (1884) 266 , 326 Lehigh Valley R. Co., In re 265 U.S. 573 (1924) 610 Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. Barlow 244 U.S. 183 (1917) 141 Lehigh Valley R. Co. v. Public Utility Comrs. 278 U.S. 24 (1928) 1011 Lehmann v. State Board of Public Accountancy 263 U.S. 394 (1923) 328 Lehon v. Atlanta 242 U.S. 53 (1916) 1024 Leigh v. Green 193 U.S. 79 (1904) 1060 , 1062 Leisy v. Hardin 135 U.S. 100 (1890) 218 , 239 , 268 Leland v. Oregon 343 U.S. 790 (1952) 1096 Leloup v. Port of Mobile 127 U.S. 640 (1888) 193 , 202 Lemieux v. Young 211 U.S. 489 (1909) 1018 , 1156 Lemke v. Farmers Grain Co. 258 U.S. 50 (1922) 149 , 244 Lem Woon v. Oregon 229 U.S. 586 (1913) 1098 Leser v. Garnett 258 U.S. 130 (1922) 98 , 712 , 713 , 714 Lessee of Livingston v. Moore 7 Pet. 469 (1933) 751 Levering & Garrigues Co. v. Morrin 289 U.S. 103 (1933) 567 Levitt, Ex parte 302 U.S. 633 (1937) 101 , 542 , 612 Levy Leasing Co. v. Siegel 258 U.S. 242 (1922) 359 Lewis v. Cocks 23 Wall. 466 (1874) 895 Lewis Blue Point Oyster Cultivation Co. v. Briggs 229 U.S. 82 (1913) 868 Lewis Publishing Co. v. Morgan 229 U.S. 288 (1913) 269 L'Hote v. New Orleans 177 U.S. 587 (1900) 1031 , 1154 Liberato v. Royer 270 U.S. 535 (1926) 416 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Burley Tobacco Growers' Co-op. Marketing Asso. 276 U.S. 71 (1928) 513 , 965 Liberty Warehouse Co. v. Grannis 273 U.S. 70 (1927) 513 , 551 License Cases 5 How. 504 (1847) 122 , 723 License Tax Cases 5 Wall. 462 (1867) 105 , 110 Lichter v. United States 334 U.S. 742 (1948) 75 , 281 , 289 , 290 Life & C. Ins. Co. v. McCray 291 U.S. 566 (1934) 1023 , 1092 Liggett Co. v. Lee 288 U.S. 517 (1933) 1149 Liggett (Louis K.) Co. v. Baldridge 278 U.S. 105 (1928) 981 , 983 , 1023 Light v. United States 220 U.S. 523 (1911) 702 Lincoln County v. Luning 133 U.S. 529 (1890) 930 , 936 Lincoln Federal Labor Union v. Northwestern Co. 335 U.S. 525 (1949) 783 , 991 , 993 , 1023 , 1150 Lincoln Nat. Life Ins. Co. v. Read 325 U.S. 673 (1945) 1150 Lindenmuller v. The People 33 Barbour (N.Y.) 548 (1861) 357 Lindsay & Phelps Co. v. Mullen 176 U.S. 126 (1900) 231 Lindsey v. Washington 301 U.S. 397 (1937) 328 Lindsley v. Natural Carbonic Gas Co. 220 U.S. 61 (1911) 1025 , 1145 , 1146 , 1166 Ling Su Fan v. United States 218 U.S. 302 (1910) 266 L'Invincible 1 Wheat. 238 (1816) 575 Lipke v. Lederer 259 U.S. 557 (1922) 621 , 849 Lisenba v. California 314 U.S. 219 (1941) 1113 , 1125 , 1132 Litchfield v. Webster Co. 101 U.S. 773 (1880) 931 Little v. Barreme 2 Cr. 170 (1804) 492 , 498 , 501 Liverpool & L. & G. Ins. Co. v. Board of Assessors 221 U.S. 346 (1911) 1056 Livingston v. Moore 7 Pet. 469 (1833) 352 Lloyd v. Matthews 155 U.S. 222 (1894) 676 Local 167 v. United States 291 U.S. 293 (1934) 149 Loche v. New Orleans 4 Wall. 172 (1867) 327 , 338 Lochner v. New York 198 U.S. 45 (1905) 564 , 846 , 977 Locke v. Dane 9 Mass. 360 (1812) 338 Lockerty v. Phillips 319 U.S. 182 (1943) 525 , 532 , 620 Lockwood, In re 154 U.S. 116 (1894) 971 Locomobile Co. of America v. Massachusetts 246 U.S. 146 (1918) 197 Loewe v. Lawlor 208 U.S. 274 (1908) 149 Logan v. United States 144 U.S. 263 (1892) 309 , 839 , 967 Londoner v. Denver 210 U.S. 373 (1908) 850 , 1059 , 1060 Lonergan v. United States 303 U.S. 33 (1938) 587 Lone Star Gas Co. v. Texas 304 U.S. 224 (1938) 218 , 234 Lone Wolf v. Hitchcock 187 U.S. 553 (1903) 432 , 864 Loney, In re 134 U.S. 372 (1890) 96 , 633 Long v. Ansell 293 U.S. 76 (1934) 99 Long v. Rockwood 277 U.S. 142 (1928) 276 , 734 Long Island Water Supply Co. v. Brooklyn 166 U.S. 685 (1897) 1063 , 1065 , 1069 , 1096 Long Sault Development Co. v. Call 242 U.S. 272 (1916) 329 Longyear v. Toolan 209 U.S. 414 (1908) 1060 Look Tin Sing, In re 21 F. 905 (1884) 964 Looney v. Crane Company 245 U.S. 178 (1917) 196 , 197 , 1051 Looney v. Eastern Texas R. Co. 247 U.S. 214 (1918) 628 Lorain Journal v. United States 342 U.S. 143 (1951) 793 Lord v. Steamship Co. 102 U.S. 541 (1881) 229 Lord de la Warre's Case 11 Co. Rep. 1 a, 77 Eng. Repr. 1145 (1597) 645 Los Angeles v. Los Angeles Gas & Electric Corp. 251 U.S. 32 (1919) 1009 Los Angeles Gas Co. v. R.R. Comm'n. 289 U.S. 287 (1933) 1007 , 1008 Lothrop v. Stedman 15 Fed. Cas. No. 8,519 (1875) 344 Lottawanna, The (Rodd v. Heartt) 21 Wall. 558 (1875) 130 , 579 , 582 , 583 Lottery Cases, The (Champion v. Ames) 188 U.S. 321 (1903) 124 , 168 , 169 , 919 Loughborough v. Blake 5 Wheat. 317 (1820) 304 , 321 Loughran v. Loughran 292 U.S. 216 (1934) 671 Louisiana v. Cummins 314 U.S. 577 (1941) 613 Louisiana v. Garfield 211 U.S. 70 (1908) 588 Louisiana v. McAdoo 234 U.S. 627 (1914) 588 , 590 Louisiana v. Pilsbury 105 U.S. 278 (1882) 330 Louisiana v. Texas 176 U.S. 1 (1900) 217 , 595 Louisiana ex rel. Elliott v. Jumel 107 U.S. 711 (1883) 931 , 932 Louisiana ex rel. Folsom Bros. v. New Orleans 109 U.S. 285 (1883) 343 , 1036 Louisiana ex rel. Francis v. Resweber 329 U.S. 459 (1947) 1134 , 1136 Louisiana ex rel. Nelson v. St. Martin's Parish 111 U.S. 716 (1884) 356 Louisiana ex rel. Ranger v. New Orleans 102 U.S. 203 (1880) 355 Louisiana Public Service Comm. v. Texas & N.O.R. Co. 284 U.S. 125 (1931) 219 , 322 , 323 Louisiana Ry. & Nav. Co. v. New Orleans 235 U.S. 164 (1914) 330 Louisville & J. Ferry Co. v. Kentucky 188 U.S. 385 (1903) 1041 , 1050 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Barber Asphalt Pav. Co. 197 U.S. 430 (1905) 1041 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Central Stockyards Co. 212 U.S. 132 (1909) 685 , 1013 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Deer 200 U.S. 176 (1906) 674 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Garrett 231 U.S. 298 (1913) 329 , 1001 , 1004 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Greene 244 U.S. 522 (1917) 931 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Kentucky 183 U.S. 503 (1902) 1013 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Mottley 219 U.S. 467 (1911) 137 , 219 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Palmes 109 U.S. 244 (1883) 347 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Parker 242 U.S. 13 (1916) 141 Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Schmidt 177 U.S. 230 (1900) 1073 , 1088 , 1089 Louisville, Cincinnati & Charleston R. Co. v. Letson 2 How. 497 (1844) 601 Louisville Gas & E. Co. v. Coleman 277 U.S. 32 (1928) 1147 , 1149 Louisville Joint Stock Bank v. Radford 295 U.S. 555 (1935) 264 , 362 , 858 Louisville Water Co. v. Clark 143 U.S. 1 (1892) 343 , 846 , 877 Lovell v. City of Griffin 303 U.S. 444 (1938) 570 , 786 , 788 Low v. Austin 13 Wall. 29 (1872) 303 , 364 Lowe v. Kansas 163 U.S. 81 (1896) 1092 , 1167 Lucas v. Alexander 279 U.S. 573 (1929) 1199 Luckenbach S.S. Co. v. United States 272 U.S. 533 (1926) 616 Ludecke v. Watkins 335 U.S. 160 (1948) 293 , 298 , 474 , 548 , 853 Ludwig v. Western Union Teleg. Co. 216 U.S. 146 (1910) 196 Lugo v. Suazo 59 F. (2d) 386 (1932) 214 Luke v. Lyde 2 Burr. 883 (1759) 604 Luria v. United States 231 U.S. 9 (1913) 849 , 893 Lustig v. United States 338 U.S. 74 (1949) 831 Luther v. Borden 7 How. 1 (1849) 386 , 399 , 546 , 548 , 705 Luxton v. North River Bridge Co. 153 U.S. 525 (1894) 132 , 310 Lynch v. Hornby 247 U.S. 339 (1918) 863 , 1193 Lynch v. Turrish 247 U.S. 221 (1918) 1193 Lynch v. United States 292 U.S. 571 (1934) 118 , 857 , 858 Lynde v. Lynde 181 U.S. 183 (1901) 671 Lyon v. Mutual Benefit Health & Accident Assn. 305 U.S. 484 (1039) 897 Lyons v. Oklahoma 322 U.S. 596 (1944) 1114 , 1115 , 1141 M Mabee v. White Plains Publishing Co. 327 U.S. 178 (1946) 158 Macallen v. Massachusetts 279 U.S. 620 (1929) 730 MacDougall v. Green 335 U.S. 281 (1948) 548 , 971 , 1165 , 1208 Mackay Teleg. & Cable Co. v. Little Rock 250 U.S. 94 (1919) 214 Mackenzie v. Hare 239 U.S. 299 (1915) 255 , 259 Mackin v. United States 117 U.S. 348 (1886) 838 MacLaughlin v. Alliance Ins. Co. 286 U.S. 244 (1932) 1200 Madden v. Kentucky 309 U.S. 83 (1940) 563 , 693 , 969 , 971 , 1145 , 1148 Madera Waterworks v. Madera 228 U.S. 454 (1913) 349 , 1009 Madisonville Traction Co. v. St. Bernard Min. Co. 196 U.S. 239 (1905) 629 Madsen v. Kinsella 343 U.S. 341 (1952) 404 , 493 Mager v. Grima 8 How. 490 (1850) 364 Magnano Co. v. Hamilton 292 U.S. 40 (1934) 111 , 1030 , 1148 Magniac v. Thompson 7 Pet. 348 (1833) 896 Magnolia Petroleum Co. v. Hunt 320 U.S. 430 (1943) 682 Magoun v. Illinois Trust & Sav. Bank 170 U.S. 283 (1898) 1151 Maguire v. Reardon 255 U.S. 271 (1921) 1029 Maguire v. Trefry 253 U.S. 12 (1920) 1054 Mahler v. Eby 264 U.S. 32 (1924) 78 , 317 , 853 Mahn v. Hardwood 112 U.S. 354 (1884) 274 Mahnich v. Southern S.S. Co. 321 U.S. 96 (1944) 566 Mahon v. Justice 127 U.S. 700 (1888) 696 Mahoney v. Triner Corp. 304 U.S. 401 (1938) 1231 Maine v. Grand Trunk R. Co. 142 U.S. 217 (1891) 202 , 207 Maiorano v. Baltimore & O.R. Co. 213 U.S. 268 (1909) 416 Malinski v. New York 324 U.S. 401 (1945) 1114 , 1115 , 1117 , 1121 , 1123 , 1124 Mallett v. North Carolina 181 U.S. 589 (1901) 329 , 1166 Mallinckrodt Chemical Works v. Missouri ex rel. Jones 238 U.S. 41 (1915) 1160 Malloy v. South Carolina 237 U.S. 180 (1915) 328 Manchester v. Massachusetts 139 U.S. 240 (1891) 578 , 1027 Mandeville v. Canterbury 318 U.S. 47 (1943) 627 Mandeville Is. Farms v. American C.S. Co. 334 U.S. 219 (1948) 143 , 147 Manhattan L. Ins. Co. v. Cohen 234 U.S. 123 (1914) 1167 Manigault v. Springs 199 U.S. 473 (1905) 357 , 358 , 1067 Mankin v. Chandler & Co. 2 Brock. 125 (1823) 653 Manley v. Georgia 279 U.S. 1 (1929) 1094 , 1095 Mantle Lamp Co. v. Aluminum Co. 301 U.S. 544 (1937) 273 Manuel v. Wulff 152 U.S. 505 (1894) 258 Marbles v. Creecy 215 U.S. 63 (1909) 695 Marbury v. Madison 1 Cr. 137 (1803) 101 , 341 , 453 , 454 , 458 , 460 , 478 , 522 , 545 , 546 , 559 , 560 , 612 Marchant v. Pennsylvania Railroad Co. 153 U.S. 380 (1894) 1068 , 1071 Marconi Wireless Teleg. Co. v. United States 320 U.S. 1 (1943) 272 Margolin v. United States 269 U.S. 93 (1925) 857 Marianna Flora, The 11 Wheat. 1 (1826) 278 Maricopa County v. Valley National Bank 318 U.S. 357 (1943) 734 Marin v. Augedahl 247 U.S. 142 (1918) 678 Marino v. Ragen 332 U.S. 561 (1947) 1104 , 1109 Marine R. & Coal Co. v. United States 257 U.S. 47 (1921) 301 Market St. R. Co. v. Comm'n. 324 U.S. 548 (1945) 1008 Markham v. Allen 326 U.S. 490 (1946) 627 Marr v. United States 268 U.S. 536 (1925) 1195 Marron v. United States 275 U.S. 192 (1927) 825 , 828 Marsh v. Alabama 326 U.S. 501 (1946) 563 , 786 Marshall v. Baltimore & Ohio R. Co. 16 How. 314 (1854) 602 Marshall v. Dye 231 U.S. 250 (1913) 705 , 982 Marshall v. Gordon 243 U.S. 521 (1917) 85 , 86 Marshall v. Holmes 141 U.S. 589 (1891) 629 Martin v. Hunter 1 Wheat. 304 (1816) 60 , 554 , 555 , 569 , 616 , 622 , 625 , 727 Martin v. Lankford 245 U.S. 547 (1918) 935 Martin v. Mott 12 Wheat. 19 (1827) 299 , 391 , 400 , 483 Martin v. Pittsburgh & L.E.R. Co. 203 U.S. 284 (1906) 270 Martin v. Struthers 319 U.S. 141 (1943) 768 , 786 Martin v. Waddell 16 Pet. 367 (1842) 700 Martin v. West 222 U.S. 191 (1911) 235 Martino v. Michigan Window Cleaning Company 327 U.S. 173 (1946) 158 Marvin v. Trout 199 U.S. 212 (1905) 1031 , 1096 Maryland v. Soper 270 U.S. 9 (1926) 501 , 634 , 728 Maryland v. Soper 270 U.S. 96 (1926) 634 Maryland v. West Virginia 217 U.S. 577 (1910) 301 Maryland Casualty Co. v. Pacific Coal & Oil Co. 312 U.S. 270 (1941) 553 Mason v. Haile 12 Wheat. 370 (1827) 355 Mason v. United States 244 U.S. 362 (1917) 842 Mason v. United States 260 U.S. 545 (1923) 482 Massachusetts v. Mellon 262 U.S. 447 (1923) 114 , 542 , 543 , 548 , 561 , 596 , 612 Massachusetts v. Missouri 308 U.S. 1. (1939) 594 Massachusetts State Grange v. Benton 272 U.S. 525 (1926) 542 , 934 Mast, Foos & Co. v. Stover Mfg. Co. 177 U.S. 485 (1900) 626 Mathews v. Zane 7 Wheat. 164 (1822) 103 Matson Navigation Co. v. 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California 136 U.S. 104 (1890) 222 , 228 McCandless v. United States 298 U.S. 342 (1936) 870 McCardle, Ex parte 6 Wall. 318 (1868) 614 McCardle, Ex parte 7 Wall. 506 (1869) 523 , 614 McCardle v. Indianapolis Water Co. 272 U.S. 400 (1926) 1006 McCarroll v. Dixie Greyhound Lines 309 U.S. 176 (1940) 177 , 186 , 195 , 206 , 219 McCarthy v. Arndstein 262 U.S. 355 (1923) 827 , 843 McCarthy v. Arndstein 266 U.S. 34 (1924) 842 , 843 McCaughey v. Lyall 224 U.S. 558 (1912) 1082 McCloskey v. Tobin 252 U.S. 107 (1920) 1024 , 1156 McClung v. Silliman 6 Wheat. 598 (1821) 522 McClurg v. Kingsland 1 How. 202 (1843) 275 McCollum v. Board of Education 333 U.S. 203 (1948) 758 , 760 , 762 McCormick v. Sullivant 10 Wheat. 192 (1825) 673 McCoy v. Union Elev. Co. 247 U.S. 354 (1918) 329 McCracken v. Hayward 2 How. 608 (1844) 354 McCray v. United States 195 U.S. 27 (1904) 111 , 564 , 863 McCready v. Virginia 94 U.S. 391 (1877) 690 McCrone v. United States 307 U.S. 61 (1939) 521 McCulloch v. Maryland 4 Wheat. 316 (1819) 60 , 71 , 73 , 106 , 146 , 156 , 266 , 267 , 279 , 307 , 309 , 495 , 555 , 721 , 728 , 729 , 732 , 735 , 736 , 790 , 915 , 1049 McCullough v. Virginia 172 U.S. 102 (1898) 330 McDermott v. Wisconsin 228 U.S. 115 (1913) 153 , 248 McDonald v. Mabee 243 U.S. 90 (1917) 659 , 1073 , 1074 McDonald v. Massachusetts 180 U.S. 311 (1901) 328 , 1161 McDonald v. Oregon R. & Nav. Co. 233 U.S. 665 (1914) 1141 McDonald v. Pless 238 U.S. 264 (1915) 526 McDonald v. United States 335 U.S. 451 (1948) 829 McElmoyle v. Cohen 13 Pet. 312 (1839) 654 McElrath v. United States 102 U.S. 426 (1880) 534 , 893 McFaddin v. Evans-Snider-Buel Co. 185 U.S. 505 (1902) 856 McGahey v. Virginia 135 U.S. 662 (1890) 330 , 355 McGoldrick v. Berwind-White Coal Mining Co. 309 U.S. 33 (1940) 189 , 190 McGoldrick v. Compagnie Generale 309 U.S. 430 (1940) 190 McGoldrick v. Felt & Tarrant Co. 309 U.S. 70 (1940) 190 McGoldrick v. Gulf Oil Corp. 309 U.S. 414 (1940) 363 McGovern v. New York 229 U.S. 363 (1913) 1066 McGrain v. Daugherty 273 U.S. 135 (1927) 83-85 , 91 , 97 , 825 McGuire v. United States 273 U.S. 95 (1927) 831 McIntire v. Wood 7 Cr. 504 (1813) 512 , 522 McKane v. Durston 153 U.S. 684 (1894) 687 , 1133 , 1138 McKim v. Voorhies 7 Cr. 279 (1812) 627 McKinley v. United States 249 U.S. 397 (1919) 285 McKissick v. Carmichael 187 F. 2d 949 (1951) 1163 McKnett v. St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. 292 U.S. 230 (1934) 692 McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 339 U.S. 637 (1950) 1162 McLean v. Arkansas 211 U.S. 539 (1909) 988 , 1018 , 1158 McLean v. Meek 18 How. 16 (1856) 672 McLeod v. Dilworth Co. 322 U.S. 327 (1944) 191 McLeod v. Threlkeld 319 U.S. 491 (1943) 158 McMillen v. Anderson 95 U.S. 37 (1877) 1057 , 1058 , 1071 McNabb v. United States 318 U.S. 332 (1943) 842 McNally v. Hill 293 U.S. 131 (1934) 314 McNaughton v. Johnson 242 U.S. 344 (1917) 1024 , 1155 McNeill v. Southern R. Co. 202 U.S. 543 (1906) 222 McNiel, Ex parte 13 Wall. 236 (1872) 366 , 574 McPherson v. 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Co. 300 U.S. 109 (1937) 358 Miedreich v. Lauenstein 232 U.S. 236 (1914) 1083 Miles v. Graham 268 U.S. 501 (1925) 105 , 530 , 535 Miles v. Illinois C.R. Co. 315 U.S. 698 (1942) 692 Miles v. Safe Deposit & Trust Co. 259 U.S. 247 (1922) 1195 Milheim v. Moffat Tunnel Improv. Dist. 262 U.S. 710 (1923) 1037 Milk Control Board v. Eisenberg Farm Products 306 U.S. 346 (1939) 218 , 237 , 245 Milk Wagon Drivers' Union v. Lake Valley Farm Products 311 U.S. 91 (1940) 524 , 622 Millard v. Roberts 202 U.S. 429 (1906) 102 Miller v. Foree 116 U.S. 22 (1885) 273 Miller v. Horton 152 Mass. 540 (1891) 1086 Miller v. McLaughlin 281 U.S. 261 (1930) 1027 Miller v. Milwaukee 272 U.S. 713 (1927) 730 Miller v. New York 15 Wall. 478 (1873) 343 Miller v. Schoene 276 U.S. 272 (1928) 1027 , 1156 Miller v. Standard Nut Margarine Co. 284 U.S. 498 (1932) 621 Miller v. Strahl 239 U.S. 426 (1915) 1155 Miller v. United States 11 Wall. 268 (1871) 280 , 295 , 565 , 645 Miller v. Wilson 236 U.S. 373 (1915) 986 , 1159 Millers' Underwriters v. Braud 270 U.S. 59 (1926) 582 Milligan, Ex parte 4 Wall. 2 (1866) 280 , 286 , 294 , 314 , 315 , 390 , 399 Milliken v. Meyer 311 U.S. 457 (1940) 659 , 1074 Mills v. Duryee 7 Cr. 481 (1813) 653 , 658 , 661 Mills v. Green 159 U.S. 651 (1895) 545 Millsaps College v. Jackson 275 U.S. 129 (1927) 348 Milwaukee County v. White (M.E.), Co. 296 U.S. 268 (1935) 654 , 655 , 675 , 684 Milwaukee Social Democratic Publishing Co. v. Burleson 255 U.S. 407 (1921) 269 Mimmack v. United States 97 U.S. 426 (1878) 404 Minersville School Dist. v. Gobitis 310 U.S. 586 (1940) 767 Mine Safety Appliances Co. v. Forrestal 326 U.S. 371 (1945) 588 Minneapolis & St. L.R. Co. v. Beckwith 129 U.S. 26 (1889) 1016 , 1142 , 1156 Minneapolis & St. L.R. Co. v. Bombolis 241 U.S. 211 (1916) 893 Minneapolis & St. L.R. Co. v. Emmons 149 U.S. 364 (1893) 345 , 1156 Minneapolis & St. L.R. Co. v. Minnesota ex rel. Railroad & W. Commission 193 U.S. 53 (1904) 1012 Minnesota v. Barber 136 U.S. 313 (1890) 238 Minnesota v. Blasius 290 U.S. 1 (1933) 149 , 185 , 189 Minnesota v. Hitchcock 185 U.S. 373 (1902) 588 Minnesota v. Northern Securities Co. 184 U.S. 199 (1902) 596 , 597 Minnesota v. Probate Court 309 U.S. 270 (1940) 984 , 1098 , 1161 Minnesota v. United States 305 U.S. 382 (1939) 587 , 588 Minnesota Assn. v. Benn 261 U.S. 140 (1923) 1079 Minnesota ex rel. Whipple v. Martinson 256 U.S. 41 (1921) 1030 Minnesota Rate Cases (Simpson v. Shepard) 230 U.S. 352 (1913) 176 , 218 , 236 , 1006 Minor v. Happersett 21 Wall. 162 (1875) 87 , 705 , 971 Mintz v. Baldwin 289 U.S. 346 (1933) 237 , 250 , 251 Mississippi v. Johnson 4 Wall. 475 (1867) 499 , 543 , 546 , 596 Mississippi R. Commission v. Mobile & O.R. Co. 244 U.S. 388 (1917) 1009 Mississippi Use of Robertson v. Miller 276 U.S. 174 (1928) 341 Missouri v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) 1162 Missouri v. Dockery 191 U.S. 165 (1903) 1152 Missouri v. Fiske 290 U.S. 18 (1933) 934 , 936 Missouri v. Holland 252 U.S. 416 (1920) 308 , 428 , 544 , 612 Missouri v. Illinois 180 U.S. 208 (1901) 592 , 599 Missouri v. Lewis 101 U.S. 22 (1880) 1110 , 1112 Missouri v. Missouri Pacific R. Co. 292 U.S. 13 (1934) 615 Missouri & A. Lumber & Min. Co v. Greenwood Dist. 249 U.S. 170 (1919) 352 Missouri ex rel. Barrett v. Kansas Natural Gas Co. 265 U.S. 298 (1924) 138 , 233 Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada 305 U.S. 337 (1938) 1142 Missouri ex rel. Hurwitz v. North 271 U.S. 40 (1926) 1086 , 1155 Missouri ex rel. Southwestern Bell Teleph. Co. v. Public Service Commission 262 U.S. 276 (1923) 1005 , 1006 Missouri, K. & T.R. Co. v. Cade 233 U.S. 642 (1914) 1092 , 1167 Missouri, K. & T.R. Co. v. Haber 169 U.S. 613 (1898) 222 , 248 Missouri, K. & T.R. v. Harris 234 U.S. 412 (1914) 1167 Missouri, K. & T.R. Co. v. May 194 U.S. 267 (1904) 1156 Missouri, K. & T.R. Co. v. Reynolds 255 U.S. 565 (1921) 1076 Missouri, K. & T.R. Co. v. Texas 245 U.S. 484 (1918) 219 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Castle 224 U.S. 541 (1912) 971 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Humes 115 U.S. 512 (1885) 1016 , 1156 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Kansas 248 U.S. 276 (1919) 103 , 413 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Kansas ex rel. Taylor 216 U.S. 262 (1910) 1011 , 1012 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Larabee 234 U.S. 459 (1914) 1167 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Larabee Flour Mills Co. 211 U.S. 612 (1909) 222 Missouri P.R. Co. v. McGrew Coal Co. 244 U.S. 191 (1917) 1013 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Nebraska 217 U.S. 196 (1910) 1009 , 1012 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Nebraska ex rel. Board of Transportation 164 U.S. 403 (1896) 1066 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Norwood 283 U.S. 249 (1931) 223 , 1014 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Porter 273 U.S. 341 (1927) 247 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Tucker 230 U.S. 340 (1913) 1015 Missouri P.R. Co. v. Western Crawford Road Improv. Dist 266 U.S. 187 (1924) 1040 Mitchell v. Clark 110 U.S. 633 (1884) 362 , 501 Mitchell v. Harmony 13 How. 115 (1852) 298 , 404 , 496 , 896 Mitchell v. United States 267 U.S. 341 (1925) 871 Mittle v. State of South Carolina 260 U.S. 705 (1922) 1220 Mobile v. Watson 116 U.S. 289 (1886) 356 Mobile & Ohio R.R. Co. v. Tennessee 153 U.S. 486 (1894) 330 Mobile County v. Kimball 102 U.S. 691 (1881) 120 , 124 Mobile, J. & K.C.R. Co. v. Turnipseed 219 U.S. 35 (1910) 1094 , 1095 , 1166 Modern Woodmen v. Mixer 267 U.S. 544 (1925) 678 Moffitt v. Kelly 218 U.S. 400 (1910) 352 Monaco v. Mississippi 292 U.S. 313 (1934) 930 Monamotor Oil Co. v. Johnson 292 U.S. 86 (1934) 186 Mondou v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. (Second Employers' Liability Cases) 223 U.S. 1 (1912) 141 , 247 , 637 , 727 Monongahela Bridge Co. v. United States 216 U.S. 177 (1910) 128 Monongahela Nav. Co. v. United States 148 U.S. 312 (1893) 129 , 750 , 867 , 870 , 872 Montana Catholic Missions v. Missoula County 200 U.S. 118 (1906) 567 Montana Company v. St Louis Min. & Mill Co. 152 U.S. 160 (1894) 1096 Montello, The 20 Wall. 430 (1874) 578 Montoya v. Gonzales 232 U.S. 375 (1914) 856 Mooney v. Holohan 294 U.S. 103 (1935) 634 , 1125 Mooney v. Smith 305 U.S. 598 (1938) 1125 Mooney, Ex parte 10 Cal. (2d) 1, 73 P. (2d) 554 (1937) 1125 Moore v. Dempsey 261 U.S. 86 (1923) 1131 , 1138 , 1139 Moore v. Fidelity & Deposit Co. 272 U.S. 317 (1926) 631 Moore v. Houston 3 S. & R. (Pa.) 169 (1817) 299 Moore v. Illinois 14 How. 13 (1853) 696 Moore v. Missouri 159 U.S. 673 (1895) 1161 Moore v. Mitchell 281 U.S. 18 (1930) 675 Moore v. New York 333 U.S. 565 (1948) 1110 , 1111 Moran v. Sturges 154 U.S. 256 (1894) 627 Moran, In re 203 U.S. 96 (1903) 634 More v. Steinbach 127 U.S. 70 (1888) 895 Morehead v. New York ex rel. Tipaldo 298 U.S. 587 (1936) 980 , 989 , 1159 Morf v. Bingaman 298 U.S. 407 (1936) 212 , 1149 , 1151 Morgan v. Devine 237 U.S. 632 (1915) 840 Morgan v. Gay 19 Wall. 81 (1874) 619 Morgan v. Louisiana 93 U.S. 217 (1876) 347 Morgan v. TVA 28 F. Supp. 732 (1939) 460 Morgan v. United States 304 U.S. 1 (1938) 850 Morgan v. Virginia 328 U.S. 373 (1946) 225 , 1162 Morgan Envelope Co. v. Albany Perforated Wrapping Paper Co. 152 U.S. 425 (1894) 273 Morgan's L. & T.R. & S.S. Co. v. Louisiana Bd. of Health 118 U.S. 455 (1886) 217 , 236 , 312 , 323 , 366 Morley v. Lake Shore & M.S.R. Co. 146 U.S. 162 (1892) 343 , 352 Morris v. Duby 274 U.S. 135 (1927) 227 Morris v. Jones 329 U.S. 545 (1947) 657 Morris v. United States 174 U.S. 196 (1899) 301 Morrison v. California 288 U.S. 591 (1933) 1096 Morrison v. California 291 U.S. 82 (1934) 1096 Morrison v. Work 266 U.S. 481 (1925) 588 Morrissey, In re 137 U.S. 157 (1890) 285 Morton Salt Co. v. Suppiger Co. 314 U.S. 488 (1942) 275 Moses Taylor, The, v. Hammons 4 Wall. 411 (1867) 576 , 579 Mosher v. Phoenix 287 U.S. 29 (1932) 567 Motes v. United States 178 U.S. 458 (1900) 309 , 884 Motion Picture Co. v. Universal Film Co. 243 U.S. 502 (1917) 275 Motor Freight Carriers v. National War Labor Board 143 F. (2d) 145 (1944) 394 Mountain Timber Co. v. Washington 243 U.S. 219 (1917) 704 , 989 , 1159 Mt. Vernon-Woodberry Cotton Duck Co. v. Alabama Interstate Power Co. 240 U.S. 30 (1916) 1065 Moyer v. Peabody 212 U.S. 78 (1909) 484 Mugler v. Kansas 123 U.S. 623 (1887) 239 , 973 , 975 , 976 , 977 , 1032 Muhlker v. New York & H.R. Co. 197 U.S. 544 (1905) 331 Mulford v. Smith 307 U.S. 38 (1939) 76 , 160 , 856 Mullan v. United States 140 U.S. 240 (1891) 404 , 847 Mullan v. United States 212 U.S. 516 (1909) 286 Mullane v. Central Hanover Tr. Co. 339 U.S. 306 (1950) 1083 Mullaney v. Anderson 342 U.S. 415 (1952) 690 Muller v. Dows 94 U.S. 444 (1877) 602 Muller v. Oregon 208 U.S. 412 (1908) 979 , 986 , 1159 Munday v. Wisconsin Trust Co. 252 U.S. 499 (1920) 1016 Munn v. Illinois 94 U.S. 113 (1877) 133 , 312 , 323 , 340 , 972 , 973 , 975 , 994 , 996 , 998 , 999 , 1004 , 1005 Munsey v. Clough 196 U.S. 364 (1905) 695 Murdock v. Pennsylvania 319 U.S. 105 (1943) 563 , 767 , 792 Murphy v. California 225 U.S. 623 (1912) 1024 , 1154 Murphy v. Massachusetts 177 U.S. 155 (1900) 1135 , 1138 Murphy v. Ramsey 114 U.S. 15 (1885) 317 , 703 Murray v. Charleston 96 U.S. 432 (1878) 343 Murray v. Hoboken Land & Improvement Co. 18 How. 272 (1856) 622 Murray v. Wilson Distilling Co. 213 U.S. 151 (1909) 930 , 931 , 936 Muskrat v. United States 219 U.S. 346 (1911) 511 , 514 , 539 , 540 , 550 , 551 , 561 , 623 Musser v. Utah 333 U.S. 95 (1948) 780 Mutual Assur. Soc. v. Watts 1 Wheat. 279 (1816) 302 Mutual Ben. L. Ins. Co. v. Tisdale 91 U.S. 238 (1876) 258 Mutual Film Corp. v. Hodges 236 U.S. 248 (1915) 238 Mutual Film Corp. v. Industrial Commission 236 U.S. 230 (1915) 788 Mutual L. Ins. Co. v. Harris 97 U.S. 331 (1878) 654 Mutual Life Ins. Co. v. Johnson 293 U.S. 335 (1934) 605 Mutual Life Insurance Co. v. Spratley 172 U.S. 602 (1899) 1077 Mutual Loan Co. v. Martell 222 U.S. 225 (1911) 1021 Mutual Reserve, etc. Assn. v. Phelps 190 U.S. 147 (1903) 1078 Myers v. Irwin 2 Sergeant & Rawle's (Pa.) 367 (1816) 357 Myers v. United States 264 U.S. 95 (1924) 878 Myers v. United States 272 U.S. 52 (1926) 380 , 450 , 456 Myles Salt Co. v. Iberia & St. M. Drainage Dist. 239 U.S. 478 (1916) 1041 N Napier v. Atlantic Coast Line R. Co. 272 U.S. 605 (1926) 250 Nardone v. United States 302 U.S. 379 (1937) 824 Nardone v. United States 308 U.S. 338 (1939) 824 Nash v. United States 229 U.S. 373 (1913) 883 Nashville, C. & St. L.R. Co. v. Alabama 128 U.S. 96 (1888) 141 , 222 , 1014 , 1024 Nashville, C. & St. L. Ry. v. Browning 310 U.S. 362 (1940) 201 , 204 , 1040 , 1152 Nashville, C. & St. L.R. Co. v. Wallace 288 U.S. 249 (1933) 186 , 514 , 551 , 553 , 1037 , 1148 Nashville, C. & St. L.R. Co. v. Walters 294 U.S. 405, (1935) 982 , 1009 , 1011 Nashville, C. & St. L.R. Co. v. White 278 U.S. 456 (1929) 1014 Natal v. Louisiana 139 U.S. 621 (1891) 1024 , 1155 Nathan v. Louisiana 8 How. 73 (1850) 188 , 364 Nathanson v. United States 290 U.S. 41 (1933) 823 National Association of Manufacturers v. McGrath 103 F. Supp. 510 (1952) 810 National Broadcasting Co. v. United States 319 U.S. 190 (1943) 75 , 78 National Cotton Oil Co. v. Texas 197 U.S. 115 (1905) 1017 National Council v. State Council 203 U.S. 151 (1906) 1016 National Exchange Bank v. Peters 144 U.S. 570 (1892) 616 National Exchange Bank v. Wiley 195 U.S. 257 (1904) 656 , 1072 National Fertilizer Asso. v. Bradley 301 U.S. 178 (1937) 1019 National Gas Pipeline Co. v. Slattery 302 U.S. 300 (1937) 234 National Labor Relations Board v. Fainblatt 306 U.S. 601 (1939) 155 National Labor Relations Board v. Friedman-Harry Marks Clothing Co. 301 U.S. 58 (1937) 155 National Labor Relations Board v. Fruehauf Trailer Co. 301 U.S. 49 (1937) 155 National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation 301 U.S. 1 (1937) 154 , 723 , 855 , 859 , 893 , 918 , 980 National Labor Relations Board v. Mackay Co. 304 U.S. 333 (1938) 850 , 859 National Labor Relations Board v. Stowe Spinning Co. 336 U.S. 226 (1949) 859 National Mutual B. & L. Asso. v. Brahan 193 U.S. 635 (1904) 676 , 679 , 680 National Mutual Insurance Co. v. Tidewater Transfer Co. 337 U.S. 582 (1949) 303 , 537 , 600 National Paper & Type Co. v. Bowers 266 U.S. 373 (1924) 321 , 868 National Prohibition Cases. See Rhode Island v. Palmer . National Safe Deposit Co. v. Stead 232 U.S. 58 (1914) 1061 , 1121 National Union F. Ins. Co. v. Wanberg 260 U.S. 71 (1922) 1022 Natural Gas Pipeline Co. v. Slattery 302 U.S. 300 (1937) 234 Neagle, In re 135 U.S. 1 (1890) 460 , 482 , 501 , 633 Neal v. Delaware 103 U.S. 370 (1881) 1142 , 1183 Near v. Minnesota 283 U.S. 697 (1931) 757 , 786 Nebbia v. New York 291 U.S. 502 (1934) 244 , 982 , 996 , 997 , 998 , 1017 , 1154 , 1160 Neblett v. Carpenter 305 U.S. 297 (1938) 362 , 1023 Nebraska v. Wyoming 325 U.S. 589 (1945) 593 Nectaw v. Cambridge 277 U.S. 183 (1928) 1028 Neely v. Hankel 180 U.S. 109 (1901) 308 , 317 , 427 , 473 Nelson v. Montgomery Ward & Company 312 U.S. 373 (1941) 190 Nelson v. Sears, Roebuck & Company 312 U.S. 359 (1941) 190 Newark v. New Jersey 262 U.S. 192 (1923) 1143 Newark Fire Ins. Co. v. State Board 307 U.S. 313 (1939) 1050 New Bedford Dry Dock Co. v. Purdy 258 U.S. 96 (1922) 574 Newberry v. United States 256 U.S. 232 (1921) 94 , 96 New Brunswick v. United States 276 U.S. 547 (1928) 732 Newburyport Water Co. v. Newburyport 193 U.S. 561 (1904) 567 , 1009 New England Divisions Case. See Akron, C. & Y.R. Co. v. United States . New England M. Inc. Co. v. Dunham 11 Wall. 1 (1871) 574 New Hampshire v. Louisiana 108 U.S. 76 (1883) 594 , 930 New Haven & N. Co. v. Hamersley 104 U.S. 1 (1881) 345 New Jersey v. New York 283 U.S. 336 (1931) 612 New Jersey v. New York 5 Pet. 284 (1831) 592 New Jersey v. Sargent 269 U.S. 328 (1926) 543 , 596 New Jersey v. Wilson 7 Cr. 164 (1812) 341 New Jersey v. Yard 95 U.S. 104 (1877) 343 New Jersey Bell Telephone Co. v. State Bd. of Taxes & Assessments 280 U.S. 338 (1930) 126 , 203 , 204 New Jersey Steam Nav. Co. v. Merchants' Bank 6 How. 344 (1848) 573 , 574 , 577 New Mexico v. Lane 243 U.S. 52 (1917) 588 New Mexico ex rel. McLean v. Denver & R.G.R. Co. 203 U.S. 38 (1906) 214 New Negro Alliance v. Sanitary Grocery Co. 303 U.S. 552 (1938) 524 , 622 New Orleans v. New Orleans Waterworks Co. 142 U.S. 79 (1891) 352 New Orleans v. Winter 1 Wheat. 91 (1816) 302 , 600 New Orleans & Lake R. Co. v. Louisiana 157 U.S. 219 (1895) 355 New Orleans Debenture Redemption Co. v. Louisiana 180 U.S. 320 (1901) 1016 New Orleans Gas Light Co. v. Drainage Commission 197 U.S. 453 (1905) 1010 New Orleans Gas Co. v. Louisiana Light Co. 115 U.S. 650 (1885) 329 , 351 New Orleans Public Service, Inc., v. New Orleans 281 U.S. 682 (1930) 983 , 1010 New Orleans Waterworks Co. v. Louisiana Sugar Ref. Co. 125 U.S. 18 (1888) 329 New Orleans Waterworks Co. v. Rivers 115 U.S. 674 (1885) 329 Newport & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. United States 105 U.S. 470 (1882) 128 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann 285 U.S. 262 (1932) 996 , 997 Newton v. Consolidated Gas Co. 258 U.S. 165 (1922) 1008 Newton v. Mahoning County 100 U.S. 548 (1880) 340 New York v. Compagnie Générale Transatlantique 107 U.S. 59 (1883) 193 New York v. Eno 155 U.S. 89 (1894) 634 New York v. Illinois 274 U.S. 488 (1927) 544 New York v. Irving Trust Co. 288 U.S. 329 (1933) 265 New York v. Miln 11 Pet. 102 (1837) 122 , 216 , 241 , 722 New York v. United States 257 U.S. 591 (1922) 219 , 362 , 921 New York v. United States 326 U.S. 572 (1946) 108 , 916 , 1064 New York v. United States 331 U.S. 284 (1947) 77 New York v. United States 342 U.S. 882 (1951) 77 New York Central v. Miller 202 U.S. 584 (1906) 1052 New York C. & H.R.R. Co. v. Bd. of Chosen Freeholders 227 U.S. 248 (1913) 130 , 231 New York C.R. Co. v. Bianc 250 U.S. 596 (1919) 990 New York C.R. Co. v. White 243 U.S. 188 (1917) 141 , 358 , 989 , 1096 , 1159 New York Central Securities Corp v. United States 287 U.S. 12 (1932) 75 , 78 New York, Ex parte 256 U.S. 490 (1921) 930 New York ex rel. Bank of Commerce v. Comrs. of Taxes & Assessments 2 Bl. 620 (1863) 729 New York ex rel. Bryant v. Zimmerman 278 U.S. 63 (1928) 971 , 1156 New York ex rel. Burke v. Wells 208 U.S. 14 (1908) 364 New York ex rel. Cohn v. Graves 300 U.S. 308 (1937) 1054 New York ex rel. Hatch v. Reardon 204 U.S. 152 (1907) 188 , 1044 New York ex rel. Lieberman v. Van De Carr 199 U.S. 552 (1905) 1029 , 1071 , 1154 New York ex rel. New York, C. & H.R.R. Co. v. Miller 202 U.S. 584 (1906) 211 , 1042 New York ex rel. New York Electric Lines Co. v. Squire 145 U.S. 175 (1892) 213 New York ex rel. New York & O. Gas Co. v. McCall 245 U.S. 345 (1917) 1011 New York ex rel. Rogers v. Graves 299 U.S. 401 (1937) 731 New York ex rel. Whitman v. Wilson 318 U.S. 688 (1943) 1125 New York ex rel. Woodhaven Gas Light Co. v. Public Service Commission 269 U.S. 244 (1925) 1011 New York Indians, The 5 Wall. 761 (1867) 432 , 735 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Cravens 178 U.S. 389 (1900) 120 , 680 New York L. Ins. Co. v. Deer Lodge County 231 U.S. 495 (1913) 120 New York L. Ins. Co. v. Dodge 246 U.S. 375 (1918) 1022 New York Life Ins. Co. v. Head 234 U.S. 149 (1914) 679 New York & N.E.R. Co. v. Bristol 151 U.S. 556 (1894) 345 , 1156 New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. v. New York 165 U.S. 628 (1897) 222 , 223 , 1014 New York, P. & N. Teleg. Co. v. Dolan 265 U.S. 96 (1924) 1039 New York Rapid Transit Co. v. City of New York 303 U.S. 573 (1938) 347 , 1148 New York State R. Co. v. Shuler 265 U.S. 379 (1924) 990 New York Trust Co. v. Eisner 256 U.S. 345 (1921) 320 Ng Fung Ho v. White 259 U.S. 276 (1922) 853 Nicchia v. New York 254 U.S. 228 (1920) 1037 Nichols v. Coolidge 274 U.S. 531 (1927) 863 Nichols v. United States 7 Wall. 122 (1869) 586 Nickel v. Cole 256 U.S. 222 (1921) 1038 Nickey v. Mississippi 292 U.S. 393 (1934) 1058 Nicol v. Ames 173 U.S. 509 (1899) 320 , 1191 Nielsen, Ex parte 131 U.S. 176 (1889) 840 Nielsen v. Johnson 279 U.S. 47 (1929) 416 , 439 Niemotko v. Maryland 340 U.S. 268 (1951) 768 Nigro v. United States 276 U.S. 332 (1928) 111 Nippert v. Richmond 327 U.S. 416 (1946) 191 , 1079 Nishimura Ekiu v. United States 142 U.S. 651 (1892) 452 Nixon v. Condon 286 U.S. 73 (1932) 1142 , 1164 , 1185 Nixon v. Herndon 273 U.S. 536 (1927) 1142 , 1164 , 1185 Noble v. Union River Logging R. Co. 147 U.S. 165 (1893) 501 , 857 Noble State Bank v. Haskell 219 U.S. 104 (1911) 983 , 1020 Nogueira v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. 281 U.S. 128 (1930) 581 , 582 Norfolk & S. Turnpike Co. v. Virginia 225 U.S. 264 (1912) 1010 Norfolk & W.R. Co. v. Pendleton 156 U.S. 667 (1895) 347 Norfolk & W.R. Co. v. Pennsylvania 136 U.S. 114 (1890) 195 Norfolk & W.R. Co. v. Sims 191 U.S. 441 (1903) 187 Norman v. Baltimore & O.R. Co. 294 U.S. 240 (1935) 266 , 310 , 856 Norris v. Alabama 294 U.S. 587 (1935) 1098 North American Cold Storage Co. v. Chicago 211 U.S. 306 (1908) 1030 , 1087 North American Co. v. S.E.C. 327 U.S. 686 (1946) 151 North Carolina v. Temple 134 U.S. 22 (1890) 933 North Carolina v. United States 325 U.S. 507 (1945) 137 North Laramie Land Co. v. Hoffman 268 U.S. 276 (1925) 1069 North Pacific S.S. Co. v. Hall Brothers M.R. & S. Co. 249 U.S. 119 (1919) 574 Northern Assur. Co. v. Grand View Bldg. Asso. 203 U.S. 106 (1906) 685 Northern Coal & Dock Co. v. Strand 278 U.S. 142 (1928) 582 Northern Pac. R.R. v. Babcock 154 U.S. 190 (1894) 677 Northern Pac. R. Co. v. Minnesota 208 U.S. 583 (1908) 345 Northern P.R. Co. v. Myers 172 U.S. 589 (1899) 732 Northern P.R. Co. v. North Dakota 250 U.S. 135 (1919) 280 Northern Securities Co. v. United States 193 U.S. 197 (1904) 147 , 166 , 920 , 981 Northern Transp. Co. v. Chicago 99 U.S. 635 (1879) 229 , 1068 Northwest Airlines v. Minnesota 322 U.S. 292 (1944) 210 , 211 , 1052 Northwestern Bell Teleph. Co. v. Nebraska State R. Com. 297 U.S. 471 (1936) 232 Northwestern Electric Co. v. Federal Power Commission 321 U.S. 119 (1944) 860 , 921 Northwestern Laundry Co. v. Des Moines 239 U.S. 486 (1916) 1028 Northwestern Mutual L. Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin 247 U.S. 132 (1918) 1148 Northwestern Mutual L. Ins. Co. v. Wisconsin 275 U.S. 136 (1927) 730 Northwestern Nat. L. Ins. Co. v. Riggs 203 U.S. 243 (1906) 809 , 981 , 1023 Northwestern Union Packet Co. v. St. Louis 100 U.S. 423 (1880) 366 Norton Co. v. Dept. of Revenue 340 U.S. 534 (1951) 192 Nortz v. United States 294 U.S. 317 (1935) 266 Nutting v. Massachusetts 185 U.S. 553 (1902) 1021 Nye v. United States 313 U.S. 33 (1941) 517 , 784 O O'Brien v. Miller 168 U.S. 287 (1897) 574 Oceanic Steam Nav. Co. v. Stranahan 214 U.S. 320 (1909) 852 , 878 Ochoa v. Hernandez Y Morales 230 U.S. 139 (1913) 856 Octavia, The 1 Wheat. 20 (1816) 573 O'Donnell v. Great Lakes Dredge & Dock Co. 318 U.S. 36 (1943) 130 , 583 O'Donoghue v. United States 289 U.S. 516 (1933) 303 , 305 , 531 , 537 Oetjen v. Central Leather Co. 246 U.S. 297 (1918) 439 , 473 , 474 Offield v. New York, N.H. & H.R. Co. 203 U.S. 372 (1906) 1063 Ogden v. Saunders 12 Wheat. 213 (1827) 264 , 265 , 334 , 353 , 563 Ogden v. Witherspoon 18 Fed. Cas. No. 10, 461 (1802) 560 O'Gorman & Young v. Hartford F. Ins. Co. 282 U.S. 251 (1931) 996 , 1021 Ohio v. Chattanooga Boiler & Tank Co. 289 U.S. 439 (1933) 655 Ohio v. Helvering 292 U.S. 360 (1934) 107 Ohio v. Thomas 173 U.S. 276 (1899) 633 , 724 Ohio ex rel. Bryant v. Akron Metropolitan Park Dist. 281 U.S. 74 (1930) 704 , 705 , 1072 , 1166 Ohio ex rel. Clarke v. Deckebach 274 U.S. 392 (1927) 1158 Ohio ex rel. Davis v. Hildebrant 241 U.S. 565 (1916) 93 , 705 Ohio ex rel. Lloyd v. Dollison 194 U.S. 445 (1904) 1155 Ohio ex rel. Popovici v. Agler 280 U.S. 379 (1930) 571 , 613 Ohio Life Insurance Co. v. Debolt 16 How. 416 (1854) 330 Ohio Oil Co. v. Conway 281 U.S. 146 (1930) 1148 Ohio Oil Co. v. Indiana (No. 1) 177 U.S. 190 (1900) 1025 Ohio Tax Cases 232 U.S. 576 (1914) 1148 Ohio Valley Water Company v. Ben Avon Borough 253 U.S. 287 (1920) 1003 Okanogan Indians v. United States 279 U.S. 655 (1929) 103 Oklahoma v. Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe R. Co. 220 U.S. 277 (1911) 594 , 596 , 597 , 598 Oklahoma v. Atkinson Co. 313 U.S. 508 (1941) 865 , 868 , 920 Oklahoma v. Kansas Natural Gas Co. 221 U.S. 229 (1911) 243 , 245 , 1025 Oklahoma v. Texas 258 U.S. 574 (1922) 703 Oklahoma v. United States Civil Service Commission 330 U.S. 127 (1947) 116 , 794 , 920 Oklahoma ex rel. Johnson v. Cook 304 U.S. 387 (1938) 594 , 596 , 597 Oklahoma ex rel. Phillips v. Atkinson Co. 313 U.S. 508 (1941) 132 Oklahoma Gas Co. v. Packing Co. 292 U.S. 386 (1934) 631 Oklahoma Packing Co. v. Oklahoma Gas and Electric Co. 309 U.S. 4 (1940) 524 Oklahoma Press Publishing Co. v. Walling 327 U.S. 186 (1946) 521 , 793 , 826 , 827 , 828 , 844 Oklahoma Tax Comm'n. v. Barnsdall Refiners 296 U.S. 521 (1936) 734 Oklahoma Tax Comm'n. v. Texas Co. 336 U.S. 342 (1949) 734 Olcott v. Fond du Lac County 16 Wall. 678 (1873) 331 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue 279 U.S. 716 (1920) 534 Old Colony Trust Co. v. Seattle 271 U.S. 426 (1926) 934 Old Dearborn Distributing Co. v. Seagram-Distillers Corp. 299 U.S. 183 (1936) 1018 Old Dominion Land Co. v. United States 269 U.S. 55 (1925) 866 , 867 Old Dominion S.S. Co. v. Gilmore (The "Hamilton") 207 U.S. 398 (1907) 130 , 575 , 579 Old Dominion S.S. Co. v. Virginia 198 U.S. 299 (1905) 210 , 1052 Old Wayne Life Assn. v. McDonough 204 U.S. 8 (1907) 659 , 1076 Olin v. Kitzmiller 259 U.S. 260 (1922) 370 Oliver Iron Company v. Lord 262 U.S. 172 (1923) 120 , 181 Oliver, In re 333 U.S. 257 (1948) 1130 Olmstead v. United States 277 U.S. 438 (1928) 824 Olmsted v. Olmsted 216 U.S. 386 (1910) 673 Olsen v. Nebraska 313 U.S. 236 (1941) 997 , 1023 Olsen v. Smith 195 U.S. 332 (1904) 1024 Olson v. United States 292 U.S. 246 (1934) 870 Omaechevarria v. Idaho 246 U.S. 343 (1918) 1154 O'Malley v. Woodrough 307 U.S. 277 (1939) 106 , 530 Omnia Commercial Co. v. United States 261 U.S. 502 (1923) 867 O'Neil v. Vermont 144 U.S. 323 (1892) 752 , 904 O'Neill v. Leamer 239 U.S. 244 (1915) 705 Ontario Land Co. v. Yordy 212 U.S. 152 (1909) 1060 Opp Cotton Mills v. Administrator 312 U.S. 126 (1941) 75 , 81 , 849 Order of Travelers v. Wolfe 331 U.S. 586 (1947) 679 Oregon v. Hitchcock 202 U.S. 60 (1906) 588 , 590 Oregon & C.R. Co. v. United States 243 U.S. 549 (1917) 857 Oregon Short Line & Utah N. Ry. Co. v. Skottowe 162 U.S. 490 (1896) 567 Oregon-Washington R. & Nav. Co. v. Washington 270 U.S. 87 (1926) 249 Orient Ins. Co. v. Board of Assessors 221 U.S. 358 (1911) 1056 Orient Ins. Co. v. Daggs 172 U.S. 557 (1899) 965 , 1022 , 1145 Orleans, The, v. Phoebus 11 Pet. 175 (1837) 578 Orr v. Gilman 183 U.S. 278 (1902) 327 , 1038 Orr v. Hodgson 4 Wheat. 458 (1819) 416 Orton v. Smith 18 How. 263 (1856) 627 , 628 Osborn v. Bank of the United States 9 Wheat. 738 (1824) 257 , 267 , 309 , 538 , 561 , 568 , 629 , 728 , 730 , 929 , 931 Osborn v. Ozlin 310 U.S. 53 (1940) 1021 Osborne v. Florida 164 U.S. 650 (1897) 196 Osborne v. Mobile 16 Wall. 479 (1873) 366 Oshkosh Waterworks Co. v. Oshkosh 187 U.S. 437 (1903) 355 Osman v. Douds 339 U.S. 846 (1950) 795 Osterman v. Baldwin 6 Wall. 116 (1867) 257 Otis v. Parker 187 U.S. 606 (1903) 1019 , 1156 Otis Co. v. Ludlow Mfg. Co. 201 U.S. 140 (1906) 1066 Ott v. Mississippi Barge Line Co. 336 U.S. 169 (1949) 210 Ouachita Packet Co. v. Aiken 121 U.S. 444 (1887) 231 , 366 Overnight Motor Co. v. Missel 316 U.S. 572 (1942) 157 Overstreet v. North Shore Corp. 318 U.S. 125 (1943) 157 Owensboro Nat. Bank v. Owensboro 173 U.S. 664 (1899) 734 Owings v. Speed 5 Wheat. 420 (1820) 743 Ownbey v. Morgan 256 U.S. 94 (1921) 1089 , 1091 Oyama v. California 332 U.S. 633 (1948) 417 , 968 , 1157 Ozan Lumber Co. v. Union County Nat. Bank 207 U.S. 251 (1907) 276 Ozark Pipe Line v. Monier 266 U.S. 555 (1925) 194 P Pace v. Alabama 106 U.S. 583 (1883) 1161 Pace v. Burgess 92 U.S. 372 (1876) 322 Pacific Coast Dairy v. Dept. of Agriculture 318 U.S. 285 (1943) 305 , 726 Pacific Gas & Electric Co. v. Police Court 251 U.S. 22 (1919) 1011 , 1156 Pacific Ins. v. Comm'n. 306 U.S. 493 (1939) 682 Pacific Ins. Co. v. Soule 7 Wall. 433 (1869) 319 Pacific Railroad Removal Cases (Union P.R. Co. v. Myers) 115 U.S. 1 (1885) 310 , 568 Pacific Railway Cases 127 U.S. 1 (1888) 114 Pacific Railway Commission, In re 32 Fed. 241 (1887) 539 Pacific R. Co. v. Maguire 20 Wall. 36 (1874) 342 Pacific States Box & Basket Co. v. White 296 U.S. 176 (1935) 1019 , 1085 , 1160 Pacific States Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Oregon 223 U.S. 118 (1912) 548 , 705 Pacific Steam Whaling Co. v. United States 187 U.S. 447 (1903) 621 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. v. Gallagher 306 U.S. 182 (1939) 186 Pacific Teleph. & Teleg. Co. v. Tax Commission 297 U.S. 403 (1936) 126 , 136 , 197 Packard v. Banton 264 U.S. 140 (1924) 1033 , 1155 Packer Corp. v. Utah 285 U.S. 105 (1932) 1024 , 1153 Packet Co. v. Keokuk 95 U.S. 80 (1877) 210 , 231 Paddell v. New York 211 U.S. 446 (1908) 1040 Page (Miller) v. United States 11 Wall. 268 (1871) 865 Page v. United States 127 U.S. 67 (1888) 99 Paine Lumber Co. v. Neal 244 U.S. 459 (1917) 524 Palko v. Connecticut 302 U.S. 319 (1937) 791 , 971 , 1098 , 1112 , 1116 , 1122 , 1135 , 1136 Palmer v. Ashe 342 U.S. 134 (1951) 1107 Palmer v. Barrett 162 U.S. 399 (1896) 306 Palmer v. McMahon 133 U.S. 660 (1890) 1062 , 1071 Palmetto F. Ins. Co. v. Connecticut 272 U.S. 295 (1926) 1056 Panama R. Co. v. Johnson 264 U.S. 375 (1924) 854 Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan 293 U.S. 388 (1935) 76 , 80 , 81 , 380 Panhandle Co. v. Michigan Comm'n. 341 U.S. 329 (1951) 234 Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. Public Serv. Commission of Indiana 332 U.S. 507 (1947) 234 , 250 Panhandle Eastern Pipe Line Co. v. State Highway Commission 294 U.S. 613 (1935) 983 , 1010 Panhandle Oil Co. v. Knox 277 U.S. 218 (1928) 731 Paquete Habana, The 175 U.S. 677 (1900) 296 Paramino Lumber Co. v. Marshall 309 U.S. 370 (1940) 311 , 856 Parker v. Brown 317 U.S. 341 (1943) 177 , 218 , 219 , 250 Parker v. Motor Boat Sales 314 U.S. 244 (1941) 582 Parkersburg & O. Transp. Co. v. Parkersburg 107 U.S. 691 (1883) 127 , 231 , 366 Parkinson v. United States 121 U.S. 281 (1887) 838 Parsons v. Armor 3 Pet. 413 (1830) 897 Parsons v. Bedford 3 Pet. 433 (1830) 891 , 893 Parsons v. District of Columbia 170 U.S. 45 (1898) 848 Parsons v. United States 167 U.S. 324 (1897) 460 Passaic Bridges, The 3 Wall. 782 (1866) 122 Passavant v. United States 148 U.S. 214 (1893) 849 Passenger Cases 7 How. 283 (1849) 122 Patapsco Guano Co. v. Board of Agriculture 171 U.S. 345 (1898) 183 , 238 , 365 Patent Clothing Co. v. Glover 141 U.S. 560 (1891) 273 Paterno v. Lyons 334 U.S. 314 (1948) 1133 Patsone v. Pennsylvania 232 U.S. 138 (1914) 1158 Patterson v. Colorado 205 U.S. 454 (1907) 752 , 771 , 774 , 784 , 1141 Patterson v. The "Eudora" 190 U.S. 169 (1903) 855 Patterson v. Kentucky 97 U.S. 501 (1879) 122 , 276 Patton v. Brady 184 U.S. 608 (1902) 320 , 864 , 1191 Patton v. Mississippi 332 U.S. 463 (1947) 1168 Patton v. United States 281 U.S. 276 (1930) 879 Paul v. Virginia 8 Wall. 168 (1869) 120 , 193 , 198 , 361 , 689 , 965 Paulsen v. Portland 149 U.S. 30 (1893) 1059 , 1085 Pawhuska v. Pawhuska Oil Co. 250 U.S. 394 (1919) 982 Pawlet v. Clark 9 Cr. 292 (1815) 609 Payne v. Kansas 248 U.S. 112 (1918) 1148 Peabody v. Eisner 247 U.S. 347 (1918) 1193 Peabody v. United States 231 U.S. 530 (1913) 586 , 867 Pearson v. McGraw 308 U.S. 313 (1939) 1048 Pearson v. Yewdall 95 U.S. 294 (1877) 892 Pease v. Peck 18 How. 595 (1856) 604 Pease v. Rathbun-Jones Eng. Co. 243 U.S. 273 (1917) 893 Peck v. Jenness 7 How. 612 (1849) 627 , 628 Peck & Co. v. Lowe 247 U.S. 165 (1918) 321 Pedersen v. Delaware L. & W.R. Co. 229 U.S. 146 (1913) 141 Peete v. Morgan 19 Wall. 581 (1874) 366 Peggy, The. See United States v. Schooner Peggy . Peik v. Chicago & Northwestern R. Co. 94 U.S. 164 (1877) 220 , 998 , 1143 Penfield Co. v. Securities & Exchange Commission 330 U.S. 585 (1947) 521 Penhallow v. Doane 3 Dall. 54 (1795) 73 , 280 Penn Dairies v. Milk Control Comm'n. 318 U.S. 261 (1943) 726 Pennekamp v. Florida 328 U.S. 331 (1946) 784 , 789 Pennie v. Reis 132 U.S. 464 (1889) 982 Pennington v. Fourth Nat. Bank 243 U.S. 269 (1917) 1072 , 1081 Pennington v. Gibson 16 How. 65 (1854) 684 Pennock v. Dialogue 2 Pet. 1 (1829) 271 Pennoyer v. McConnaughy 140 U.S. 1 (1891) 931 , 932 , 933 Pennoyer v. Neff 95 U.S. 714 (1878) 659 , 1072 , 1073 , 1080 , 1081 Pennsylvania v. Quicksilver Min. Co. 10 Wall. 553 (1871) 596 , 597 Pennsylvania v. West Virginia 262 U.S. 553 (1923) 138 , 218 , 243 , 593 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling Bridge Co. 13 How. 518 (1852) 126 , 127 , 214 , 545 Pennsylvania v. Wheeling & B. Bridge Co. 18 How. 421 (1856) 120 , 214 , 322 , 369 , 370 Pennsylvania Coal Co. v. Mahon 260 U.S. 393 (1922) 983 , 1026 , 1065 , 1068 Pennsylvania College Cases 13 Wall. 190 (1872) 343 , 344 Pennsylvania ex rel. Sullivan v. Ashe 302 U.S. 51 (1937) 1161 Pennsylvania F. Ins. Co. v. Gold Issue Min. & Mill. Co. 243 U.S. 93 (1917) 676 , 1076 Pennsylvania Hospital v. Philadelphia 245 U.S. 20 (1917) 350 , 352 , 1063 Pennsylvania Natural Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Com. 252 U.S. 23 (1920) 233 Pennsylvania R. Co. v. Illinois Brick Co. 297 U.S. 447 (1936) 220 Pensacola Teleg. Co. v. Western U. Teleg. Co. 96 U.S. 1 (1878) 120 , 125 , 133 , 193 , 232 , 270 Peonage Cases 123 F. 671 (1903) 951 People v. Board of Supervisors 7 Wall. 26 (1869) 729 People v. Croswell 3 Johns (N.Y.) 337 (1804) 771 Peoples Natural Gas Co. v. Public Serv. Com. 270 U.S. 550 (1926) 234 Pep Boys, The v. Pyroil Sales Co. 299 U.S. 198 (1936) 1018 Perkins v. Benguet Mining Co. 342 U.S. 437 (1952) 1080 Perkins v. Elg 307 U.S. 325 (1939) 258 , 552 , 964 Perkins, Secretary of Labor v. Lukens Steel Co. 310 U.S. 113 (1940) 589 Perley v. North Carolina 249 U.S. 510 (1919) 1030 Perlman v. United States 247 U.S. 7 (1918) 827 Permoli v. New Orleans 3 How. 589 (1845) 698 , 699 , 751 Perrin v. United States 232 U.S. 478 (1914) 253 Perry v. Haines 191 U.S. 17 (1903) 578 Perry v. United States 294 U.S. 330 (1935) 118 , 267 , 362 , 857 , 1174 Pervear v. Massachusetts 5 Wall. 475 (1867) 364 , 751 Petersen Baking Co. v. Bryan 290 U.S. 570 (1934) 1019 Peterson, Ex parte 253 U.S. 300 (1920) 512 , 527 , 892 , 894 Petit v. Minnesota 177 U.S. 164 (1900) 1031 , 1154 Pettibone v. Nichols 203 U.S. 192 (1906) 695 , 696 Peyroux v. Howard 7 Pet. 324 (1833) 577 Phalen v. Virginia 8 How. 163 (1850) 358 Phelps v. Board of Education 300 U.S. 319 (1937) 341 , 1146 Phelps v. United States 274 U.S. 341 (1927) 872 Phelps Dodge Corp. v. National Labor Relations Bd. 313 U.S. 177 (1941) 854 Philadelphia, B. & W.R. Co. v. Schubert 224 U.S. 603 (1912) 855 Philadelphia Co. v. Stimson 223 U.S. 605 (1912) 501 , 588 , 590 , 855 Philadelphia & Reading Ry. Co. v. McKibbin 243 U.S. 264 (1917) 1075 Philadelphia & R.R. v. Pennsylvania 15 Wall. 232 (1873) 180 , 193 , 198 , 200 Philadelphia & S. Mail S.S. Co. v. Pennsylvania 122 U.S. 326 (1887) 200 , 204 , 366 Phillips v. Comr. of Internal Revenue 283 U.S. 589 (1931) 110 , 849 Phillips v. Dime Trust & Safe Deposit Co. 284 U.S. 160 (1931) 320 Phillips v. Payne 92 U.S. 130 (1876) 301 Phillips v. United States 312 U.S. 246 (1941) 631 Phillips Co. v. Walling 324 U.S. 490 (1945) 157 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Jenkins 297 U.S. 629 (1936) 344 Phillips Petroleum Co. v. Oklahoma, ibid. 190 (1950) 1026 Phipps v. Cleveland Refining Co. 261 U.S. 449 (1923) 184 Phoenix F. & M. Insurance Co. v. Tennessee 161 U.S. 174 (1896) 347 Picard v. East Tennessee Virginia & Georgia R. Co. 130 U.S. 637 (1889) 347 Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co. 117 U.S. 34 (1886) 202 Pierce v. Carskadon 16 Wall. 234 (1873) 327 , 328 Pierce v. Creecy 210 U.S. 387 (1908) 695 Pierce v. Society of Sisters 268 U.S. 510 (1925) 765 , 981 , 984 Pierce v. United States 160 U.S. 355 (1896) 843 Pierce v. United States 252 U.S. 239 (1920) 775 , 794 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hope 248 U.S. 498 (1919) 1029 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Hopkins 264 U.S. 137 (1924) 1061 Pierce Oil Corp. v. Phoenix Ref. Co. 259 U.S. 125 (1922) 1009 Pierre v. Louisiana 306 U.S. 354 (1939) 1098 , 1168 Pietro Campanella, The 73 F. Supp. 18 (1947) 1174 Pink v. A.A.A. Highway Express 314 U.S. 201 (1941) 680 Pinkerton v. United States 328 U.S. 640 (1946) 840 Pipe Line Cases. See United States v. Ohio Oil Co. Piqua Branch of the State Bank v. Knoop 16 How. 369 (1854) 342 Pitney v. Washington 240 U.S. 387 (1916) 184 , 1019 Pittman v. Home Owners' Loan Corp. 308 U.S. 21 (1939) 309 , 733 Pittsburgh, C.C. & St. L.R. Co. v. Backus 154 U.S. 421 (1894) 201 , 1053 , 1058 , 1140 Pittsburgh, C.C. & St. L.R. Co. v. 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Fessenden 258 U.S. 254 (1922) 634 Poole v. Fleeger 11 Pet. 185 (1837) 367 , 370 Pope Mfg. Co. v. Gormully Mfg. Co. 144 U.S. 238 (1892) 273 Pope v. United States 323 U.S. 1 (1944) 117 , 311 , 536 Pope v. Williams 193 U.S. 621 (1904) 971 , 1165 Poresky, Ex parte 290 U.S. 30 (1933) 1033 Portland Railway, Light & Power Co. v. Railroad Com. of Oregon 229 U.S. 397 (1913) 358 Port Richmond & Bergen Point Ferry Co. v. Bd. of Chosen Freeholders 234 U.S. 317 (1914) 231 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States 250 U.S. 1 (1919) 867 Portsmouth Harbor Land & Hotel Co. v. United States 260 U.S. 327 (1922) 496 , 867 , 1065 , 1068 Postal Teleg. Cable Co. v. Adams 155 U.S. 688 (1895) 203 Postal Teleg. Cable Co. v. New Hope 192 U.S. 55 (1904) 214 Postal Teleg. Cable Co. v. Newport 247 U.S. 464 (1918) 1088 Postal Teleg. Cable Co. v. Richmond 249 U.S. 252 (1919) 232 Postal Teleg. Cable Co. v. Taylor 192 U.S. 64 (1904) 214 Postum Cereal Co. v. California Fig Nut Co. 272 U.S. 693 (1927) 514 , 536 , 623 Potter v. United States 155 U.S. 438 (1894) 884 Potts v. Creager 155 U.S. 597 (1895) 273 Pound v. Turck 95 U.S. 459 (1878) 231 Powell v. Alabama 287 U.S. 45 (1932) 1098 , 1099 , 1101 , 1108 , 1133 Powell v. Pennsylvania 127 U.S. 678 (1888) 976 , 977 , 1030 Power Comm'n. v. Pipeline Co. 315 U.S. 575 (1942) 998 , 1007 , 1008 Power Mfg. Co. v. Saunders 274 U.S. 490 (1927) 1167 Prentis v. Atlantic Coast Line Co. 211 U.S. 210 (1908) 631 , 1009 Presser v. Illinois 116 U.S. 252 (1886) 366 , 813 , 971 Preston v. Manard 116 U.S. 661 (1886) 273 Price v. Illinois 238 U.S. 446 (1915) 1031 , 1154 Price v. Johnston 334 U.S. 266 (1948) 313 , 315 Price v. Pennsylvania R. Co. 113 U.S. 218 (1885) 270 Prigg v. Pennsylvania 16 Pet. 539 (1842) 72 , 73 , 427 , 636 , 637 , 694 , 696 , 737 Prince v. Massachusetts 321 U.S. 158 (1944) 563 , 768 Princess Lida of Thurn & Taxis v. Thompson 305 U.S. 456 (1939) 627 Principality of Monaco v. Mississippi 292 U.S. 313 (1934) 609 Prize Cases, The 2 Black 635 (1863) 283 , 390 Propper v. Clark 337 U.S. 472 (1949) 627 Prosser v. Northern P.R. Co. 152 U.S. 59 (1894) 231 Prout v. Starr 188 U.S. 537 (1903) 629 , 931 Providence Bank v. Billings 4 Pet. 514 (1830) 339 , 345 , 563 Providence & N.Y.S.S. Co. v. Hill Mfg. Co. 109 U.S. 578 (1883) 130 Provident Inst. for Savings v. Malone 221 U.S. 660 (1911) 1020 Provident Inst. for Savings v. Massachusetts 6 Wall. 611 (1868) 730 Provident Sav. Life Assur. Soc. v. Kentucky 239 U.S. 103 (1915) 1055 Provo Bench Canal & Irrig. Co. v. Tanner 239 U.S. 323 (1915) 1066 Prudential Ins. Co. v. Cheek 259 U.S. 530 (1922) 771 , 992 , 1158 Prudential Insurance Co. v. Benjamin 328 U.S. 408 (1946) 127 , 176 , 198 , 214 Public Bank, Ex Parte 278 U.S. 101 (1928) 631 Public Clearing House v. Coyne 194 U.S. 497 (1904) 269 , 805 , 847 , 859 Public Service Co. v. Corboy 250 U.S. 153 (1919) 931 Public Utilities Com. v. Attleboro Steam & Electric Co. 273 U.S. 83 (1927) 138 , 233 Public Utilities Com. v. Landon 249 U.S. 236 (1919) 233 Public Utilities Commission v. Pollak 343 U.S. 451 (1952) 785 Public Utility Commissioners v. New York Telegh. Co. 271 U.S. 23 (1926) 1008 Public Utility Comrs. v. Ynchausti & Co. 251 U.S. 401 (1920) 846 Puget Sound Power & Light Co. v. Seattle 291 U.S. 619 (1934) 1039 , 1148 , 1149 Puget Sound Stevedoring Co. v. Tax Commission of Washington 302 U.S. 90 (1937) 195 , 204 , 207 Puget Sound Traction, Light & P. Co. v. Reynolds 244 U.S. 574 (1917) 349 Pullman Co. v. Adams 189 U.S. 420 (1903) 196 Pullman Co. v. Kansas ex rel. Coleman 216 U.S. 56 (1910) 196 Pullman Co. v. Knott 235 U.S. 23 (1914) 1061 Pullman Co. v. Richardson 261 U.S. 330 (1923) 200 Pullman's Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania 141 U.S. 18 (1891) 199 , 201 , 211 , 1052 Pumpelly v. Green Bay Company 13 Wall. 166 (1872) 1065 , 1068 Pure Oil Co. v. Minnesota 248 U.S. 158 (1918) 214 , 238 Purity Extract & Tonic Co. v. Lynch 226 U.S. 192 (1912) 1032 Pyle v. Kansas 317 U.S. 213 (1942) 1125 , 1126 Q Quackenbush v. United States 177 U.S. 20 (1900) 460 Quaker City Cab Co. v. Pennsylvania 277 U.S. 389 (1928) 1149 Quarles, In re 158 U.S. 532 (1895) 309 , 967 Queenside Hills Realty Co. v. Saxl 328 U.S. 80 (1946) 1029 , 1155 Quick Bear v. Leupp 210 U.S. 50 (1908) 764 Quicksall v. Michigan 339 U.S. 660 (1950) 1107 Quirin, Ex parte 317 U.S. 1 (1942) 286 , 401 , 404 , 838 Quong Wing v. Kirkendall 223 U.S. 59 (1912) 1148 , 1149 Quon Quon Poy v. Johnson 273 U.S. 352 (1927) 846 , 852 R Radice v. New York 264 U.S. 292 (1924) 1159 Radio Comm. v. Nelson Bros. Co. 289 U.S. 266 (1933) 788 Ragan v. Merchants Transfer & W. Co. 337 U.S. 530 (1949) 608 Rahrer, In re 140 U.S. 545 (1891) 218 , 219 , 239 Rail & River Coal Co. v. Yaple 236 U.S. 338 (1915) 988 Railroad Co. v. Georgia 98 U.S. 359 (1879) 347 Railroad Co. v. Grant 98 U.S. 398 (1879) 615 Railroad Co. v. Husen 95 U.S. 465 (1878) 236 Railroad Co. v. McClure 10 Wall. 511 (1871) 329 Railroad Co. v. Peniston 18 Wall. 5 (1873) 200 , 732 Railroad Commission v. Eastern Texas R. Co. 264 U.S. 79 (1924) 1011 Railroad Commission v. Oil Co. 310 U.S. 573 (1940) 1025 R.R. Commission v. Humble Oil & Refining Co. 311 U.S. 578 (1941) 1025 R.R. Commission v. Oil Co. 311 U.S. 570 (1941) 1025 , 1071 R.R. Commission v. Pacific Gas Co. 302 U.S. 388 (1938) 1007 Railroad Retirement Board v. Alton R. Co. 295 U.S. 330 (1935) 142 , 564 , 862 Railroad Retirement Board v. Duquesne Warehouse Company 326 U.S. 446 (1946) 143 Railway Express Agency v. New York 336 U.S. 106 (1949) 227 , 564 , 854 , 1033 , 1134 Railway Mail Assn. v. Corsi 326 U.S. 88 (1945) 270 , 993 Rainey v. United States 232 U.S. 310 (1914) 102 Rakes v. United States 212 U.S. 55 (1909) 309 Randall v. Baltimore & O.R. Co. 109 U.S. 478 (1883) 896 Rapier, In re 143 U.S. 110 (1892) 167 , 168 Rassmussen v. United States 197 U.S. 516 (1905) 703 , 877 , 879 Rast v. 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Richmond 96 U.S. 521 (1878) 1014 , 1156 Rickert Rice Mills v. Fontenot 297 U.S. 110 (1936) 590 Riehle v. Margolies 279 U.S. 218 (1929) 524 , 627 Riggs v. Del Drago 317 U.S. 95 (1942) 110 Riley v. Massachusetts 232 U.S. 671 (1914) 986 , 987 Riley v. New York Trust Company 315 U.S. 343 (1942) 672 Rindge Co. v. Los Angeles County 262 U.S. 700 (1923) 866 , 1065 Ritchie v. McMullen 159 U.S. 235 (1895) 685 Riverdale Cotton Mills v. Alabama & Georgia Mfg. Co. 198 U.S. 188 (1905) 628 , 660 Riverside Mills v. Menefee 237 U.S. 189 (1915) 1074 , 1077 Riverside Oil Co. v. Hitchcock 190 U.S. 316 (1903) 501 Road Improv. Dist. v. Missouri P.R. Co. 274 U.S. 188 (1927) 1041 , 1153 RoBards v. Lamb 127 U.S. 58 (1888) 1082 Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District 120 U.S. 489 (1887) 186 , 189 , 191 Roberts v. New York 295 U.S. 264 (1935) 1067 Roberts v. Reilly 116 U.S. 80 (1885) 694 , 695 Roberts v. Richland Irrig. Co. 289 U.S. 71 (1933) 1040 Robertson v. Baldwin 165 U.S. 275 (1897) 636 , 770 , 774 , 884 , 952 Robertson v. Pickrell 109 U.S. 608 (1883) 656 , 673 Robertson v. California 328 U.S. 440 (1946) 127 Robinson, Ex parte 19 Wall. 505 (1874) 515 Roche v. McDonald 275 U.S. 449 (1928) 655 , 657 Rochester R. Co. v. Rochester 205 U.S. 236 (1907) 347 Rochin v. California 342 U.S. 165 (1952) 843 , 1121 , 1124 Rockefeller v. United States 257 U.S. 176 (1921) 1195 Rodd v. Heartt (The "Lottawanna") 21 Wall. 558 (1875) 130 , 579 Rodman v. Pothier 264 U.S. 399 (1924) 695 Rodney v. Hoey 53 F. Supp. 604 (1944) 1197 Roe v. Kansas ex rel. Smith 278 U.S. 191 (1929) 1065 Rogers v. Alabama 192 U.S. 226 (1904) 658 Rogers v. Arkansas 227 U.S. 401 (1913) 187 Rogers v. Hennepin County 240 U.S. 184 (1916) 1044 Rogers v. Peck 199 U.S. 425 (1905) 1141 Rogers v. United States 141 U.S. 548 (1891) 897 Rogers v. United States 340 U.S. 367 (1951) 842 , 843 , 844 Rogers Park Water Co. v. Fergus 180 U.S. 624 (1901) 349 Roland Co. v. Walling 326 U.S. 657 (1946) 158 , 173 Roller v. Holly 176 U.S. 398 (1900) 1088 Rolston v. Missouri Fund Commissioners 120 U.S. 390 (1887) 932 Romeu v. Todd 206 U.S. 358 (1907) 704 Rooney v. North Dakota 196 U.S. 319 (1905) 327 , 328 Root v. Woolworth 150 U.S. 401 (1893) 629 Rorick v. Commissioners 307 U.S. 208 (1939) 631 Roschen v. Ward 279 U.S. 337 (1929) 1030 Rosen v. United States 161 U.S. 29 (1896) 884 Rosenberg Bros. & Co. v. Curtis Brown Co. 260 U.S. 516 (1923) 1076 Rosenberger v. Pacific Exp. Co. 241 U.S. 48 (1916) 219 Rosengrant, Ex parte 213 Ala. 202 (1925) 582 Rosengrant v. Havard 273 U.S. 664 (1927) 582 Rosenthal v. New York 226 U.S. 260 (1912) 1024 Ross, In re 140 U.S. 453 (1891) 60 , 427 , 430 , 533 , 877 Ross v. Oregon 227 U.S. 150 (1913) 327 , 329 Rowan v. Runnels 5 How. 134 (1847) 604 Royal Arcanum v. Green 237 U.S. 531 (1915) 678 Royall, Ex parte 117 U.S. 241 (1886) 633 Royster Guano Co. v. Virginia 253 U.S. 412 (1920) 1150 , 1152 Rubber-Tip Pencil Co. v. Howard 20 Wall. 498 (1874) 272 , 273 Ruddy v. Rossi 248 U.S. 104 (1918) 702 Ruhlin v. New York Life Ins. Co. 304 U.S. 202 (1938) 608 Rumely v. United States 197 F. 2d 166, 174-175 (1952) 810 Runkle v. United States 122 U.S. 543 (1887) 476 , 477 Ruppert v. Caffey 251 U.S. 264 (1920) 293 Russian Volunteer Fleet v. United States 282 U.S. 481 (1931) 865 Ruthenberg v. United States 245 U.S. 480 (1918) 880 Rutkin v. United States 343 U.S. 130 (1952) 1201 S Sacher v. United States 343 U.S. 1 (1952) 519 Safe Deposit and Trust Co. v. Virginia 280 U.S. 83 (1929) 1044 Sage Stores v. Kansas 323 U.S. 32 (1944) 1031 Saia v. New York 334 U.S. 558 (1948) 563 , 785 , 788 St. Anthony Falls Water Power Co. v. Board of Water Commissioners 168 U.S. 349 (1897) 362 St. Clair v. Cox 106 U.S. 350 (1882) 1077 St. Germain v. Brunswick 135 U.S. 227 (1890) 273 St. John v. New York 201 U.S. 633 (1906) 1154 St. Joseph Stock Yards Co. v. United States 298 U.S. 38 (1936) 850 , 860 St. Lawrence, The 1 Bl. 522 (1862) 579 St. Louis & K.C. Land Co. v. Kansas City 241 U.S. 419 (1916) 893 , 1059 St. Louis & O'Fallon Ry. v. United States 279 U.S. 461 (1929) 1006 St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. v. James 161 U.S. 545 (1896) 369 , 602 St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. v. Mathews 165 U.S. 1 (1897) 345 , 1015 , 1156 St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. v. Middlekamp 256 U.S. 226 (1921) 1152 St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. v. Public Service Com. 261 U.S. 369 (1923) 221 St. Louis & S.F.R. Co. v. Public Service Com. 254 U.S. 535 (1921) 219 , 221 St. Louis Cotton Compress Co. v. Arkansas 260 U.S. 346 (1922) 1056 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Arkansas 240 U.S. 518 (1916) 223 , 1014 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Edwards 227 U.S. 265 (1913) 247 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Paul 173 U.S. 404 (1899) 988 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Taylor 210 U.S. 281 (1908) 78 , 616 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. Williams 251 U.S. 63 (1919) 1015 St. Louis, I.M. & S.R. Co. v. 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Clark 332 U.S. 469 (1947) 295 , 865 Silver v. Silver 280 U.S. 117 (1929) 1155 Silver Thorne Lumber Co. v. United States 251 U.S. 385 (1920) 831 Silz v. Hesterberg 211 U.S. 31 (1908) 217 , 246 , 1027 Simmons v. Saul 138 U.S. 439 (1891) 660 , 674 Simmons v. United States 142 U.S. 148 (1891) 839 Simms v. Simms 175 U.S. 162 (1899) 703 Simon v. Southern R. Co. 236 U.S. 115 (1915) 629 , 660 , 1073 , 1076 Simons, In re 247 U.S. 231 (1918) 895 Simpson v. Shepard (Minnesota Rate Cases) 230 U.S. 352 (1913) 177 , 222 , 235 , 1000 , 1002 Sinclair v. United States 279 U.S. 263 (1929) 84 , 85 , 311 , 493 Sinclair & Carroll Co. v. Interchemical Corp. 325 U.S. 327 (1945) 272 Singer Sewing Machine Co. v. Brickell 233 U.S. 304 (1914) 184 Sinking Fund Cases (Central P.R. Co. v. Gallatin & Union P.R. Co. v. United States) 99 U.S. 700, (1879) 362 , 563 , 981 Sinnot v. Davenport 22 How. 227 (1859) 229 Sioux City Bridge Co. v. Dakota County 260 U.S. 441 (1923) 1152 Sioux Remedy Co. v. Cope 235 U.S. 197 (1914) 234 Sioux Tribe v. United States 316 U.S. 317 (1942) 702 Sipuel v. Oklahoma 332 U.S. 631 (1948) 1163 Siren, The 7 Wall. 152 (1869) 586 , 610 Siren, The 13 Wall. 389 (1871) 296 , 575 Sistare v. Sistare 218 U.S. 1 (1910) 655 , 671 Six Companies of California v. Highway Dist 311 U.S. 180 (1940) 608 Six Hundred Twenty Church Street Bldg. Corp., In re 299 U.S. 24 (1936) 858 Skaneateles Waterworks Co. v. Skaneateles 184 U.S. 354 (1902) 349 , 1009 Skinner v. Oklahoma 316 U.S. 535 (1942) 1156 , 1161 Skinner & Eddy Corp., Ex parte 265 U.S. 86 (1924) 895 Skiriotes v. Florida 313 U.S. 69 (1941) 325 Slaughter-House Cases 16 Wall. 36 (1873) 686 , 687 , 752 , 949 , 965 , 972 , 974 , 985 , 1143 , 1160 Sligh v. Kirkwood 237 U.S. 52 (1915) 243 , 982 , 983 , 1027 , 1030 Sloan Shipyards v. United States Fleet Corp. 258 U.S. 549 (1922) 289 , 310 , 586 Slocum v. New York Life Insurance Company 228 U.S. 364 (1913) 896 Smiley v. Holm 285 U.S. 355 (1932) 93 , 548 Smiley v. Kansas 196 U.S. 447 (1905) 1017 Smith v. Adams 130 U.S. 167 (1889) 539 Smith v. Alabama 124 U.S. 465 (1888) 222 Smith v. Allwright 321 U.S. 649 (1944) 565 , 566 , 1142 , 1164 , 1185 , 1186 Smith v. Cahoon 283 U.S. 553 (1931) 228 , 1032 , 1145 , 1156 Smith v. Davis 323 U.S. 111 (1944) 730 Smith v. Illinois Bell Teleph. Co. 270 U.S. 587 (1926) 1002 Smith v. Indiana 191 U.S. 138 (1903) 540 , 982 Smith v. Interstate Commerce Comm. 245 U.S. 33 (1917) 84 Smith v. Kansas City Title & Trust Co. 255 U.S. 180 (1921) 114 , 267 , 309 , 541 Smith v. Maryland 18 How. 71 (1855) 576 , 751 Smith v. Nichols 21 Wall. 112 (1875) 272 Smith v. O'Grady 312 U.S. 329 (1941) 1099 , 1101 , 1108 Smith v. Reeves 178 U.S. 436 (1900) 588 , 930 , 935 , 936 Smith v. St. Louis, & S.W.R. Co. 181 U.S. 248 (1901) 236 Smith v. Texas 233 U.S. 630 (1914) 1024 Smith v. Texas 311 U.S. 128 (1940) 1098 , 1168 Smith v. Turner (Passenger Cases) 7 How. 283 (1849) 192 , 216 , 242 , 323 Smith v. Whitman Saddle Co. 148 U.S. 674 (1893) 273 Smith v. Whitney 116 U.S. 167 (1886) 286 , 482 Smith v. Wilson 273 U.S. 388 (1927) 631 Smithsonian Institution v. St. John 214 U.S. 19 (1909) 676 Smoot Sand & Gravel Corp. v. Washington Airport 283 U.S. 348 (1931) 301 Smyth v. Ames 169 U.S. 466 (1898) 630 , 931 , 933 , 981 , 1000 , 1005 , 1006 , 1007 Snowden v. Hughes 321 U.S. 1 (1944) 971 , 1035 , 1142 , 1165 Snyder v. Bettman 190 U.S. 249 (1903) 107 Snyder v. Marks 109 U.S. 189 (1883) 541 , 621 Snyder v. Massachusetts 291 U.S. 97 (1934) 1089 , 1096 , 1110 , 1112 , 1128 , 1132 , 1133 Society for Savings v. Coite 6 Wall. 594 (1868) 730 Sola Electric Co. v. Jefferson Electric Co. 317 U.S. 173 (1942) 724 Solesbee v. Balkcom 339 U.S. 9 (1950) 1129 , 1135 Soliah v. Heskin 222 U.S. 522 (1912) 1036 , 1059 Sonneborn Eros. v. Cureton 262 U.S. 506 (1923) 184 , 239 Sonzinsky v. United States 300 U.S. 506 (1937) 111 Soon Hing v. Crowley 113 U.S. 703 (1885) 1029 Soper v. Lawrence Bros. Co. 201 U.S. 359 (1906) 1093 South v. Peters 339 U.S. 276 (1950) 548 , 1165 South Carolina v. Bailey 289 U.S. 412 (1933) 695 South Carolina v. Gaillard 101 U.S. 433 (1880) 355 South Carolina v. Georgia 93 U.S. 4 (1876) 128 , 322 South Carolina v. United States 199 U.S. 437 (1905) 107 South Carolina v. Wesley 155 U.S. 542 (1895) 931 South Carolina Highway Dept. v. Barnwell Bros. 303 U.S. 177 (1938) 177 , 218 , 227 , 982 South Covington & C. Street R. Co. v. Covington 235 U.S. 537 (1915) 219 , 223 South Covington & C. St. By. Co. v. Newport 259 U.S. 97 (1922) 567 South Dakota v. North Carolina 192 U.S. 286 (1904) 593 , 930 Southern Iowa Electric Co. v. Chariton 255 U.S. 539 (1921) 349 Southern Natural Gas Corp. v. Alabama 301 U.S. 148 (1937) 198 Southern Pacific Co. v. Arizona 325 U.S. 761 (1945) 177 , 217 , 223 , 225 , 724 Southern Pacific Co. v. Campbell 230 U.S. 537 (1913) 349 Southern Pacific Co. v. Denton 146 U.S. 202 (1892) 638 Southern Pacific Co. v. Gallagher 306 U.S. 167 (1939) 186 Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen 244 U.S. 205 (1917) 580 , 583 , 625 Southern Pacific Co. v. Kentucky 222 U.S. 63 (1911) 1052 Southern Pacific Co. v. Lowe 247 U.S. 330 (1918) 1193 Southern R. Co. v. Burlington Lumber Co. 225 U.S. 99 (1912) 247 Southern R. Co. v. Greene 216 U.S. 400 (1910) 1149 , 1150 Southern R. Co. v. Kentucky 274 U.S. 76 (1927) 202 Southern R. Co. v. King 217 U.S. 524 (1910) 220 , 224 Southern R. Co. v. Painter 314 U.S. 155 (1941) 629 Southern R. Co. v. Puckett 244 U.S. 571 (1917) 141 Southern R. Co. v. Railroad Comm. 236 U.S. 439 (1915) 247 Southern R. Co. v. Reid 222 U.S. 424 (1912) 247 , 248 Southern R. Co. v. United States 222 U.S. 20 (1911) 139 Southern Realty Co. v. Walker 211 U.S. 603 (1909) 603 Southern S.S. Co. v. National Labor Relations Board 316 U.S. 31 (1942) 577 Southern S.S. Co. v. Portwardens 6 Wall. 31 (1867) 366 Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Oklahoma 303 U.S. 206 (1938) 570 Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. 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Kansas City 239 U.S. 14 (1915) 982 , 1036 Stewart v. Keyes 295 U.S. 403 (1935) 1093 Stewart v. Michigan 232 U.S. 665 (1914) 187 Stewart Dry Goods Co. v. Lewis 294 U.S. 550 (1935) 1037 , 1149 Stilson v. United States 250 U.S. 583 (1919) 880 Stipcich v. Metropolitan L. Ins. Co. 277 U.S. 311 (1928) 1021 Stockard v. Morgan 185 U.S. 27 (1902) 187 Stockdale v. Atlantic Ins. Co. 20 Wall. 323 (1874) 863 Stockholders v. Sterling 300 U.S. 175 (1937) 1141 Stoehr v. Wallace 255 U.S. 239 (1921) 295 , 865 Stoll v. Gottlieb 305 U.S. 165 (1938) 570 Stone v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co. (Railroad Commission Cases) 116 U.S. 307 (1886) 349 Stone v. Mississippi ex rel. Harris 101 U.S. 814 (1880) 351 , 358 , 1031 Stoner v. New York Life Ins. Co. 311 U.S. 464 (1940) 608 Storaasli v. Minnesota 283 U.S. 57 (1931) 1155 Stoughton v. Baker et al. 4 Mass. 522 (1808) 338 Stoutenburgh v. Hennick 129 U.S. 141 (1889) 122 , 187 , 304 Strassheim v. Daily 221 U.S. 280 (1911) 695 Stratton's Independence v. Howbert 231 U.S. 399 (1914) 1192 Strauder v. West Virginia 100 U.S. 303 (1880) 1176 Straus v. Foxworth 231 U.S. 162 (1913) 982 , 1062 Strauss, In re 197 U.S. 324 (1905) 695 Strawbridge v. Curtiss 3 Cr. 267 (1806) 601 Strickley v. Highland Boy Gold Mining Co. 200 U.S. 527 (1906) 1065 Stroble v. California 343 U.S. 181 (1952) 1121 Stromberg v. California 283 U.S. 359 (1931) 773 , 778 Strother v. Lucas 12 Pet. 410 (1838) 418 Stroud v. United States 251 U.S. 15 (1919) 824 Stuart v. Laird 1 Cr. 299 (1803) 529 Sturges v. Crowninshield 4 Wheat. 122 (1819) 264 , 334 , 355 , 555 Sturges & B. Mfg. Co. v. Beauchamp 231 U.S. 320 (1914) 987 Sugarman v. United States 249 U.S. 182 (1919) 297 Sugar Trust Case, The (United States v. E.C. Knight Co.) 156 U.S. 1 (1895) 153 Sugg v. Hendrix 142 F. (2d) 740 (1944) 1074 Sugg v. Thornton 132 U.S. 524 (1889) 1074 Sullivan v. Kidd 254 U.S. 433 (1921) 416 Sullivan v. United States 274 U.S. 259 (1950) 843 Sully v. American Nat. Bank 178 U.S. 289 (1900) 1144 Sultan Ry. & Timber Co. v. Dept. of Labor 277 U.S. 135 (1928) 582 Summers, In re 325 U.S. 561 (1945) 768 Sunday Lake Iron Co. v. Wakefield Twp. 247 U.S. 350 (1918) 1152 Sunshine Anthracite Coal Co. v. Adkins 310 U.S. 381 (1940) 75 , 76 , 111 , 564 , 853 , 855 Superintendent v. Commissioner 295 U.S. 418 (1935) 1171 Superior Bath House Co. v. McCarroll 312 U.S. 176 (1941) 731 Superior Oil v. Mississippi ex rel. Knox 280 U.S. 390 (1930) 189 Surplus Trading Co. v. Cook 281 U.S. 647 (1930) 305 , 307 Susquehanna & Wyoming V.R. & C. Co. v. Blatchford 11 Wall. 172 (1871) 611 Susquehanna Coal Co. v. South Amboy 228 U.S. 665 (1913) 185 Susquehanna Power Co. v. State Tax Comm'n. 283 U.S. 291 (1931) 732 Sutton v. Leib 342 U.S. 402 (1952) 671 Swafford v. Templeton 185 U.S. 487 (1902) 87 Swaim v. United States 165 U.S. 553 (1897) 286 , 404 Swanson v. Marra Bros. 328 U.S. 1 (1946) 583 Sweatt v. Painter 339 U.S. 629 (1950) 1162 Sweet v. Rechel 159 U.S. 380 (1895) 1063 Swift v. McPherson 232 U.S. 51 (1914) 656 , 684 Swift v. Tyson 16 Pet. 1 (1842) 603 , 604 , 605 , 606 , 607 Swift & Co. v. United States 196 U.S. 375 (1905) 120 , 147 , 148 T Taft v. Bowers 278 U.S. 470 (1929) 1198 Takahashi v. Fish & Game Comm'n. 334 U.S. 410 (1948) 417 , 1158 Tameling v. United States Freehold & Emigration Co. 93 U.S. 644 (1877) 702 Tanner v. Little 240 U.S. 369 (1916) 184 , 1019 Tayloe v. Thomson 5 Pet. 358 (1831) 302 Taylor v. Alabama 335 U.S. 252 (1948) 1119 Taylor v. Beckham 178 U.S. 548 (1900) 705 , 982 Taylor v. Carryl 20 How. 583 (1857) 575 , 625 , 627 Taylor v. Georgia 315 U.S. 25 (1942) 951 Taylor v. Mississippi 319 U.S. 583 (1943) 768 Taylor v. Morton 23 Fed. Cas. No. 13,799 (1855) 420 , 426 Taylor v. Secor (State Railroad Tax Cases) 92 U.S. 575 (1876) 1058 Taylor v. Taintor 16 Wall. 366 (1873) 694 , 695 Taylor v. Thomas 22 Wall. 479 (1875) 728 Taylor v. United States 207 U.S. 120 (1907) 839 Taylor v. United States 286 U.S. 1 (1932) 824 Taylor v. Ypsilanti 105 U.S. 60 (1882) 331 Teal v. Felton 12 How. 284 (1852) 636 Teamsters' Union v. Hanke 339 U.S. 470 (1950) 782 Ten East Fortieth St. Co. v. Callus 325 U.S. 578 (1945) 158 Tennessee v. Davis 100 U.S. 257 (1880) 311 , 501 , 569 , 632 , 722 , 728 Tennessee v. Sneed 96 U.S. 69 (1877) 355 Tennessee v. Union & Planters' Bank 152 U.S. 454 (1894) 567 Tennessee v. Whitworth 117 U.S. 139 (1886) 347 Tennessee Coal Co. v. George 233 U.S. 354 (1914) 677 Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. Tennessee Valley Authority 306 U.S. 118 (1939) 590 , 909 Tenney v. Brandhove 341 U.S. 367 (1951) 100 Terlinden v. Ames 184 U.S. 270 (1902) 473 Terminal R. Asso. v. Brotherhood of R.R. Trainmen 318 U.S. 1 (1943) 219 , 220 , 223 Terminiello v. Chicago 337 U.S. 1 (1949) 778 , 792 Terrace v. Thompson 263 U.S. 197 (1923) 417 , 934 , 981 , 1158 Terral v. Burke Construction Co. 257 U.S. 529 (1922) 638 Terrett v. Taylor 9 Cr. 43 (1815) 338 Terry v. Anderson 95 U.S. 628 (1877) 355 Testa v. Katt 330 U.S. 386 (1947) 637 , 724 , 727 Texas v. Florida 306 U.S. 398 (1939) 593 , 594 , 1049 Texas v. Interstate Commerce Commission 258 U.S. 158 (1922) 544 , 613 Texas v. White 7 Wall. 700 (1869) 299 , 704 , 728 Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Brotherhood of Railway & S.S. Clerks 281 U.S. 548 (1930) 142 , 855 Texas & N.O.R. Co. v. Miller 221 U.S. 408 (1911) 676 Texas & P.R. Co. v. Rigsby 241 U.S. 33 (1916) 139 Texas & P.R. Co. v. Southern P. Co. 137 U.S. 48 (1890) 656 Texas & P. Ry. Co. v. United States 286 U.S. 285 (1932) 1197 Texas Co. v. Brown 258 U.S. 466 (1922) 184 , 239 Thames & Mersey Ins. Co. v. United States 237 U.S. 19 (1915) 322 Thiel v. Southern Pacific Co. 328 U.S. 217 (1946) 854 , 1131 Thirty Hogsheads of Sugar v. Boyle 9 Cr. 191 (1815) 575 Thomas v. Collins 323 U.S. 516 (1945) 563 , 783 , 788 , 789 , 809 Thomas v. Gay 169 U.S. 264 (1898) 432 Thomas v. Kansas City Southern R. Co. 261 U.S. 481 (1923) 1153 Thomas v. Richmond 12 Wall. 349 (1871) 728 Thomas v. United States 192 U.S. 363 (1904) 319 Thomas Jefferson, The 10 Wheat. 428 (1825) 576 , 578 Thompson v. Central Ohio R. Co. 6 Wall. 134 (1868) 895 Thompson v. Consolidated Gas Utilities Corp. 300 U.S. 55 (1937) 1025 Thompson v. Darden 198 U.S. 310 (1905) 323 Thompson v. Lee County 3 Wall. 327 (1866) 331 Thompson v. Missouri 171 U.S. 380 (1898) 329 Thompson v. Roe ex dem. Carroll 22 How. 422 (1860) 304 Thompson v. Thompson 226 U.S. 551 (1913) 657 , 663 Thompson v. Union P.R. Co. 9 Wall. 579 (1870) 732 Thompson v. United States 142 U.S. 471 (1892) 321 Thompson v. United States 155 U.S. 271 (1894) 839 Thompson v. Utah 170 U.S. 343 (1898) 329 , 879 Thompson v. Whitman 18 Wall. 457 (1874) 661 Thomson v. Pacific Railroad 9 Wall. 579 (1870) 132 Thorington v. Montgomery 147 U.S. 490 (1893) 1141 Thorington v. Smith 8 Wall. 1 (1869) 640 , 1174 Thormann v. Frame 176 U.S. 350 (1900) 678 Thornhill v. Alabama 310 U.S. 88 (1940) 563 , 777 , 781 , 782 Thornton v. Duffy 254 U.S. 361 (1920) 990 Thornton v. United States 271 U.S. 414 (1926) 919 Thorpe v. Rutland & Burlington Railroad 27 Vt. 140 (1854) 345 Thurlow v. Massachusetts 5 How. 504 (1847) 124 Tidal Oil Co. v. Flanagan 263 U.S. 444 (1924) 329 , 332 Tiernan v. Rinker 102 U.S. 123 (1880) 185 Tiger v. Western Investment Co. 221 U.S. 286 (1911) 864 Tigner v. Texas 310 U.S. 141 (1940) 1160 Tilt v. Kelsey 207 U.S. 43 (1907) 672 Tilton, The 23 Fed. Cas. No. 14,054 (1830) 574 Tindal v. Wesley 167 U.S. 204 (1897) 588 , 931 , 934 Tinsley v. Anderson 171 U.S. 101 (1898) 634 , 1096 Tinsley v. Treat 205 U.S. 20 (1907) 881 Titus v. Wallick 306 U.S. 282 (1939) 657 Todok v. Union State Bank 281 U.S. 449 (1930) 416 Toledo Newspaper Co. v. United States 247 U.S. 402 (1918) 516 , 518 , 784 Tomkins v. Missouri 323 U.S. 485 (1945) 1100 , 1101 , 1102 Tomlinson v. Branch 15 Wall. 460 (1873) 931 Tonawanda v. Lyon 181 U.S. 389 (1901) 1036 , 1059 Toombs v. Citizens Bank 281 U.S. 643 (1930) 1085 Toomer v. Witsell 334 U.S. 385 (1948) 181 , 245 , 690 Tot v. United States 319 U.S. 463 (1943) 849 Totten v. United States 92 U.S. 105 (1876) 404 Toucey v. New York Life Insurance Co. 314 U.S. 118 (1941) 627 , 628 , 629 Townsend v. Burke 334 U.S. 736 (1948) 1106 , 1108 Townsend v. Yeomans 301 U.S. 441 (1937) 250 , 996 Tracy v. Ginzberg 205 U.S. 170 (1907) 1140 Trade Mark Cases 100 U.S. 82 (1879) 122 Transportation Co. v. Parkersburg 107 U.S. 691 (1883) 210 , 214 Transportation Line v. Hope 95 U.S. 297 (1877) 896 Travelers Health Assn. v. Virginia 339 U.S. 643 (1950) 1079 Travelers' Ins. Co. v. Connecticut 185 U.S. 364 (1902) 693 Travis v. Yale & Towne Mfg. Co. 252 U.S. 60 (1920) 687 , 692 , 1054 , 1061 , 1150 Treasury of Indiana v. Wood Preserving Corp. 313 U.S. 62 (1941) 198 , 204 Treat v. White 181 U.S. 264 (1901) 863 Treat Mfg. Co. v. Standard Steel & Iron Co. 157 U.S. 674 (1895) 896 Tregea v. 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Bathgate 246 U.S. 220 (1918) 88 United States v. Bausch & L. Optical Co. 321 U.S. 707 (1944) 828 United States v. Bayer 331 U.S. 532 (1947) 840 United States v. Beebe 127 U.S. 338 (1888) 584 United States v. Bekins 304 U.S. 27 (1938) 262 , 264 United States v. Belmont 301 U.S. 324 (1937) 437 , 439 United States v. Bennett 232 U.S. 299 (1914) 862 United States v. Benz 282 U.S. 304 (1931) 407 United States v. Berwind-White Coal Mine Co. 274 U.S. 564 (1927) 861 United States v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. 315 U.S. 289 (1942) 289 United States v. Bevans 3 Wheat. 336 (1818) 578 United States v. Bitty 208 U.S. 393 (1908) 615 United States v. Brig Malek Adhel 2 How. 210 (1844) 278 United States v. Brime 272 U.S. 549 (1926) 149 United States v. Britton 108 U.S. 199 (1883) 878 United States v. Brooks 54 F. Supp. 995 (1944) 953 United States v. Bryan 339 U.S. 323 (1950) 86 , 98 United States v. Burnison 339 U.S. 87 (1950) 724 United States v. Burns 12 Wall. 246 (1871) 275 , 404 United States v. Burr 4 Cr. 470 (1807) 640 , 643 , 645 United States v. Butler 297 U.S. 1 (1936) 114 , 115 , 153 , 561 , 564 , 918 United States v. California 297 U.S. 175 (1936) 139 , 920 United States v. California 332 U.S. 19 (1947) 163 , 325 , 585 , 700 United States v. Capital Transit Co. 338 U.S. 286 (1949) 137 United States v. Carll 105 U.S. 611 (1882) 884 United States v. Carmack 329 U.S. 230 (1946) 865 United States v. Carolene Products Co. 304 U.S. 144 (1938) 124 , 563 , 791 , 804 , 859 , 918 United States v. Cathcart 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14,756 (1864) 643 United States v. Causby 328 U.S. 256 (1946) 867 , 1065 , 1068 United States v. Chamber 291 U.S. 217 (1934) 545 , 1214 United States v. Chandler-Dunbar Waterpower Co. 229 U.S. 53 (1913) 128 , 130 , 869 , 870 United States v. Chemical Foundation 272 U.S. 1 (1926) 80 , 290 , 295 , 865 United States v. Chicago, M., St. P. & Pac. R. Co. 312 U.S. 592 (1941) 128 United States v. C.I.O. 335 U.S. 105 (1948) 565 , 793 United States v. Clarke 8 Pet. 436 (1834) 585 United States v. Clarke 20 Wall. 92 (1874) 477 United States v. Classic 313 U.S. 299 (1941) 87 , 94 , 1164 , 1176 , 1185 United States v. Coe 155 U.S. 76 (1894) 534 United States v. Cohen Grocery Company 255 U.S. 81 (1921) 881 United States v. Commodities Trading Corp. 339 U.S. 121 (1950) 298 , 870 United States v. Commodore Park, Inc. 324 U.S. 386 (1945) 128 , 868 United States v. Constantine 296 U.S. 287 (1935) 110 , 111 , 919 , 1214 United States v. Cook 17 Wall. 168 (1872) 884 United States v. Coolidge 1 Wheat. 415 (1816) 878 United States v. Coombs 12 Pet. 72 (1838) 578 United States v. Cooper 4 Dall. 341 (1800) 99 United States v. Cornell 25 Fed. Cas. No. 14,867 (1819) 307 United States v. Cors 337 U.S. 325 (1949) 298 , 870 United States v. Corson 114 U.S. 619 (1885) 404 United States v. Cramer 137 F. (2d) 888 (1943) 643 United States v. Cress 243 U.S. 316 (1917) 128 , 869 , 1065 , 1068 United States v. Cruikshank 92 U.S. 542 (1876) 806 , 807 , 813 , 884 , 967 , 1183 United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. 299 U.S. 304 (1936) 72 , 73 , 80 , 280 , 380 , 392 , 413 , 429 United States v. Darby 312 U.S. 100 (1941) 153 , 156 , 163 , 173 , 724 , 827 , 883 , 917 , 918 United States v. Dawson 15 How. 467 (1853) 881 United States v. De Los Reyes 3 Phil. 349 (1904) 643 United States v. Delaware & H. Co. 213 U.S. 366 (1909) 137 , 565 United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co. 200 U.S. 321 (1906) 524 United States v. De Walt 128 U.S. 393 (1888) 838 United States v. Dewitt 9 Wall. 41 (1870) 122 , 168 , 917 United States v. Dickinson 331 U.S. 745 (1947) 867 , 869 United States v. Di Re 332 U.S. 581 (1948) 830 United States v. Doremus 249 U.S. 86 (1919) 111 United States v. Duell 172 U.S. 576 (1899) 274 United States v. Dunnington 146 U.S. 338 (1892) 865 United States v. Eaton 144 U.S. 677 (1892) 82 , 878 United States v. Eckford 6 Wall. 484 (1868) 586 , 619 United States v. E.C. Knight Co. (The "Sugar Trust" Case) 156 U.S. 1 (1895) 144 , 154 United States v. Eliason 16 Pet. 291 (1842) 302 , 477 , 482 United States v. Evans 213 U.S. 297 (1909) 545 , 839 United States v. Farden 99 U.S. 10 (1879) 477 United States v. Felin (J.J.) & Co. 334 U.S. 624 (1948) 870 United States v. Ferger 250 U.S. 199 (1919) 143 , 919 United States v. Ferreira 13 How. 40 (1852) 513 , 535 , 550 , 551 , 623 United States v. Fisher 2 Cr. 358 (1805) 117 , 307 , 722 United States v. Fisher 109 U.S. 143 (1883) 341 United States v. Fitzgerald 15 Pet. 407 (1841) 702 United States v. Fleischman 339 U.S. 349 (1950) 86 United States v. Fletcher 148 U.S. 84 (1893) 476 , 477 United States v. Flores 3 F. Supp. 134 (1932) 279 United States v. Flores 289 U.S. 137 (1933) 279 United States v. Forty-three Gallons of Whiskey 93 U.S. 188 (1876) 421 United States v. Forty-three Gallons of Whiskey 108 U.S. 491 (1883) 432 United States v. Fox 94 U.S. 315 (1877) 308 United States v. Fox 95 U.S. 670 (1878) 309 United States v. Frankfort Distilleries, Inc. 324 U.S. 293 (1945) 1234 United States v. Fricke 259 F. 673 (1919) 643 United States v. Furlong 5 Wheat. 184 (1820) 297 , 841 United States v. Gale 109 U.S. 65 (1883) 93 , 94 United States v. Garbish 222 U.S. 257 (1911) 855 United States v. Gaskin 320 U.S. 527 (1944) 954 United States v. General Motors Corp. 323 U.S. 373 (1945) 298 , 871 United States v. Germaine 99 U.S. 508 (1879) 452 United States v. Gettysburg Electric R. Co. 160 U.S. 668 (1896) 114 , 866 United States v. Gordon 25 Fed. Cas. No. 15,231 (1861) 964 United States v. Gradwell 243 U.S. 476 (1917) 88 United States v. Gratiot 14 Pet. 526 (1840) 701 United States v. Great Falls Mfg. Co. 112 U.S. 645 (1884) 872 United States v. Greathouse 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,254 (1863) 643 United States v. Greiner 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,262 (1861) 643 United States v. Grimaud 220 U.S. 506 (1911) 76 , 82 United States v. Hall 98 U.S. 343 (1879) 309 United States v. Hammond 1 Cr. 15 (1801) 301 United States v. Hanway 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,299 (1851) 640 , 643 United States v. Harris 106 U.S. 629 (1883) 688 , 953 , 1176 United States v. Hartwell 6 Wall. 385 (1868) 386 , 445 United States v. Haupt 136 F. (2d) 661 (1943) 643 United States v. Hayman 342 U.S. 205 (1952) 885 United States v. Heinszen & Co. 206 U.S. 370 (1907) 858 United States v. Hill 248 U.S. 420 (1919) 120 , 170 United States v. Hodges 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,374 (1815) 643 United States v. Holliday 3 Wall. 407 (1866) 253 United States v. Home Ins. Co. 22 Wall. 99 (1875) 728 United States v. Hoxie 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,407 (1808) 643 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin 299 U.S. 498 (1937) 863 , 878 United States v. Hudson & Goodwin 7 Cr. 32 (1812) 618 , 878 United States v. Hvoslef 237 U.S. 1 (1915) 322 United States v. Jacobs 306 U.S. 363 (1939) 864 United States v. Jeffers 342 U.S. 481 (1951) 824 United States v. Jefferson Electric Co. 291 U.S. 386 (1934) 550 United States v. John J. Felin & Co. 334 U.S. 624 (1948) 298 United States v. Johnson 323 U.S. 273 (1944) 881 United States v. Joint-Traffic Assoc. 171 U.S. 505 (1898) 147 United States v. Jones 18 How. 92 (1856) 477 United States v. Jones 109 U.S. 513 (1883) 73 , 865 , 872 United States v. Ju Toy 198 U.S. 253 (1905) 846 , 852 United States v. Kagama 118 U.S. 375 (1886) 73 , 253 United States v. Kansas City Life Ins. Co. 339 U.S. 799 (1950) 869 United States v. Keehler 9 Wall. 83 (1870) 728 United States v. Kirby 7 Wall. 482 (1869) 270 United States v. Klamath Indians 304 U.S. 119 (1938) 871 United States v. Klein 13 Wall. 128 (1872) 324 , 407 , 411 , 514 United States v. Knight (E.C.) Co. 156 U.S. 1 (1895) 144 United States v. La Franca 282 U.S. 568 (1931) 841 United States v. Lagnason 3 Phil. 472 (1904) 643 United States v. Landram 118 U.S. 81 (1886) 895 United States v. Lanza 260 U.S. 377 (1922) 841 United States v. Lee 106 U.S. 196 (1882) 501 , 588 , 590 , 872 , 931 , 934 United States v. Lee 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,584 (1814) 586 , 587 , 643 United States v. Lefkowitz 285 U.S. 452 (1932) 828 United States v. Louisiana 339 U.S. 699 (1950) 585 , 700 , 894 United States v. Lovett 328 U.S. 303 (1946) 316 , 460 United States v. Lowden 308 U.S. 225 (1939) 861 United States v. Lynah 188 U.S. 445 (1903) 865 , 869 , 1065 , 1068 United States v. Macintosh 283 U.S. 605 (1931) 257 , 280 , 769 United States v. Mack 295 U.S. 480 (1935) 1214 United States v. Magtibay 2 Phil. 703 (1903) 643 United States v. Marigold 9 How. 560 (1850) 161 , 266 , 309 United States v. Masonite Corp. 316 U.S. 265 (1942) 275 United States v. Maxwell Land-Grant & R. Co. 121 U.S. 325 (1887) 702 United States v. McGratney 104 U.S. 621 (1882) 699 United States v. McGowan 302 U.S. 535 (1938) 702 United States v. McLemore 4 How. 286 (1846) 586 United States v. McMillan 165 U.S. 504 (1897) 703 , 704 United States v. Michigan 190 U.S. 379 (1903) 585 United States v. Midwest Oil Co. 236 U.S. 459 (1915) 482 , 702 United States v. Miller 307 U.S. 174 (1939) 813 United States v. Miller 317 U.S. 369 (1943) 870 United States v. Minnesota 270 U.S. 181 (1926) 585 United States v. Mitchell 26 Fed. Cas. No. 15,788 (1795) 640 , 612 United States v. Mitchell 109 U.S. 146 (1883) 341 United States v. Mitchell 322 U.S. 65 (1944) 843 United States v. Monia 317 U.S. 424 (1943) 842 United States v. Montgomery Ward & Co. 150 F. (2d) 369 (1945) 392 United States v. Moreland 258 U.S. 433 (1922) 303 , 838 United States v. Morton Salt Co. 338 U.S. 632 (1950) 828 United States v. Mosley 238 U.S. 383 (1915) 87 , 88 , 94 , 309 United States v. Murdock 284 U.S. 141 (1931) 842 United States v. National Association of Real Estate Boards 339 U.S. 485 (1950) 840 United States v. New River Collieries Co. 262 U.S. 341 (1923) 870 United States v. New Wrinkle, Inc. 342 U.S. 371 (1952) 275 United States v. New York & C. Mail S.S. Co. 269 U.S. 304 (1925) 859 United States v. N.Y. Rayon Importing Co. 329 U.S. 654 (1947) 587 United States v. New York Telephone Co. 326 U.S. 638 (1946) 860 United States v. Nice 241 U.S. 591 (1916) 253 United States v. North American Co. 253 U.S. 330 (1920) 495 United States v. North Carolina 136 U.S. 211 (1890) 584 United States v. Ohio Oil Co. 234 U.S. 548 (1914) 137 , 138 United States v. Oppenheimer 242 U.S. 85 (1916) 839 United States v. Oregon 295 U.S. 1 (1935) 703 United States v. Oregon State Medical Society 343 U.S. 326 (1952) 121 United States v. Ortega 11 Wheat. 467 (1826) 571 United States v. Pacific Railroad 120 U.S. 227 (1887) 298 United States v. Padelford 9 Wall. 531 (1870) 407 United States v. Palmer 3 Wheat. 610 (1818) 473 United States v. Palmer 128 U.S. 262 (1888) 275 United States v. Paramount Pictures 334 U.S. 131 (1948) 787 United States v. Pennsylvania R. Co. 323 U.S. 612 (1945) 135 United States v. Percheman 7 Pet. 51 (1833) 423 United States v. Perez 9 Wheat. 579 (1824) 839 , 1135 United States v. Perkins 116 U.S. 483 (1886) 460 United States v. Petrillo 332 U.S. 1 (1947) 564 , 883 , 953 , 1146 United States v. Petty Motor Co. 327 U.S. 372 (1946) 298 , 871 United States v. Pewee Coal Co. 341 U.S. 114 (1951) 494 , 495 , 497 , 871 United States v. Phellis 257 U.S. 156 (1921) 1195 United States v. Pink 315 U.S. 203 (1942) 438 , 497 , 722 United States v. Potter 56 Fed. 83 (1892) 881 United States v. Powell 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,079 (1871) 1173 United States v. Powers 307 U.S. 214 (1939) 317 United States v. Price 116 U.S. 43 (1885) 323 United States v. Pryor 27 Fed Cas. No. 16,096 (1814) 643 United States v. Rabinowitz 339 U.S. 56 (1950) 566 , 829 United States v. Railroad Bridge Co. 27 Fed. Cas. No. 16,114 (1855) 268 United States v. Randenbush 8 Pet. 288 (1834) 840 United States v. Rauscher 119 U.S. 407 (1886) 418 , 696 United States v. Ravara 2 Dall. 297 (1793) 571 United States v. Reading Railroad 123 U.S. 113 (1887) 895 United States v. Realty Co. 163 U.S. 427 (1896) 117 , 323 , 893 United States v. Reese 92 U.S. 214 (1876) 93 , 1183 , 1186 United States v. Regan 232 U.S. 37 (1914) 878 United States v. Reynolds 235 U.S. 133 (1914) 950 United States v. Rio Grande Dam & Irrig. Co. 174 U.S. 690 (1899) 128 United States v. River Rouge Improv. Co. 269 U.S. 411 (1926) 128 United States v. Rizzo 297 U.S. 530 (1936) 1214 United States v. Robinson 259 F. 685 (1919) 643 United States v. Rock Royal Co-operative 307 U.S. 533 (1939) 75 , 76 , 78 , 160 , 172 , 854 , 855 United States v. Russell 13 Wall. 623 (1871) 298 , 404 , 496 , 872 United States v. Safety Car Heating & L. Co. 297 U.S. 88 (1936) 1199 United States v. Sanchez 340 U.S. 42 (1950) 111 United States v. Sandoval 231 U.S. 28 (1914) 253 , 699 United States v. San Francisco 310 U.S. 16 (1940) 702 United States v. Sanges 144 U.S. 310 (1892) 839 United States v. San Jacinto Tin Co. 125 U.S. 273 (1888) 584 United States v. Saylor 322 U.S. 385 (1944) 87 , 88 , 94 United States v. Schooner Betsey & Charlotte 4 Cr. 443 (1808) 576 United States v. Schooner Peggy 1 Cr. 103 (1801) 417 , 422 United States v. Schooner Sally 2 Cr. 406 (1805) 576 United States v. Schurz 102 U.S. 378 (1880) 501 United States v. Schwimmer 279 U.S. 644 (1929) 257 , 769 United States v. Shaw 309 U.S. 495 (1940) 587 United States v. Shipp 203 U.S. 563 (1906) 520 United States v. Shreveport Grain & Elevator Co. 287 U.S. 77 (1932) 76 , 883 United States v. Simmons 96 U.S. 360 (1878) 884 United States v. Simms 1 Cr. 252 (1803) 302 United States v. Sing Tuck 194 U.S. 161 (1904) 852 United States v. Smith 5 Wheat. 153 (1820) 278 United States v. Smith 286 U.S. 6 (1932) 97 , 454 United States v. Smith 331 U.S. 469 (1947) 314 United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. 310 U.S. 150 (1940) 881 United States v. South-Eastern Underwriters Association 322 U.S. 533 (1944) 121 , 168 , 177 , 207 , 214 United States v. Spector 343 U.S. 169 (1952) 261 , 881 United States v. Sponenbarger 308 U.S. 256 (1939) 867 United States v. Sprague 282 U.S. 716 (1931) 713 , 915 United States v. Stafoff 260 U.S. 477 (1923) 1214 United States v. Stinson 197 U.S. 200 (1905) 610 United States v. Sullivan 274 U.S. 259 (1927) 1201 United States v. Sullivan 332 U.S. 689 (1948) 153 United States v. Tarble 13 Wall. 397 (1872) 631 , 728 United States v. Teller 107 U.S. 64 (1883) 795 United States v. Texas 143 U.S. 621 (1892) 585 , 698 United States v. Texas 339 U.S. 707 (1950) 585 , 699 , 700 United States v. The Thekla 266 U.S. 328 (1924) 610 United States v. Toronto Nav. Co. 338 U.S. 396 (1949) 298 , 870 United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight Asso. 166 U.S. 290 (1897) 147 United States v. United Mine Workers 330 U.S. 258 (1947) 485 , 520 , 622 United States v. United States Fidelity Co. 309 U.S. 506 (1940) 591 United States v. Unzeuta 281 U.S. 138 (1930) 306 , 307 United States v. Utah 283 U.S. 64 (1931) 585 United States v. Van Duzee 140 U.S. 169 (1891) 884 United States v. Vigol 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,621 (1795) 640 , 642 United States v. Waddell 112 U.S. 76 (1884) 309 , 702 , 967 United States v. Wallace & Tiernan Co. 336 U.S. 793 (1949) 831 United States v. Walsh 331 U.S. 432 (1947) 136 , 153 United States v. Welch 217 U.S. 333 (1910) 870 United States v. Werner 247 F. 708 (1918) 643 United States v. West Virginia 295 U.S. 463 (1935) 584 , 585 United States v. Wheeler 254 U.S. 281 (1920) 688 , 967 , 1175 United States v. White 322 U.S. 694 (1944) 827 , 844 United States v. William, The 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,700 (1808) 161 United States v. Williams 302 U.S. 46 (1937) 285 United States v. Willow River Power Co. 324 U.S. 499 (1945) 128 , 869 United States v. Wilson 7 Pet. 150 (1833) 406 , 407 , 839 United States v. Wiltberger 5 Wheat. 76 (1820) 646 United States v. Winans 198 U.S. 371 (1905) 700 United States v. Wong Kim Ark 160 U.S. 649 (1898) 964 United States v. Wood 299 U.S. 123 (1936) 879 United States v. Worrall 2 Dall. 384 (1790) 309 United States v. Wrightwood Dairy Co. 315 U.S. 110 (1942) 122 , 153 , 159 United States v. Wurzbach 280 U.S. 396 (1930) 94 , 883 United States v. Yuginovich 256 U.S. 450 (1921) 110 , 1204 United States v. Zucker 161 U.S. 475 (1896) 878 United States ex rel. Attorney General v. Delaware & Hudson Co. 213 U.S. 366 (1909) 861 United States ex rel. Bilokumsky v. Tod 263 U.S. 149 (1923) 885 United States ex rel. Brown v. Lane 232 U.S. 598 (1914) 864 United States ex rel. Burnett v. Teller 107 U.S. 64 (1883) 857 United States ex rel. Creary v. Weeks 259 U.S. 336 (1922) 847 United States ex rel. Dunlap v. Black 128 U.S. 40 (1888) 501 United States ex rel. Goldberg v. Daniels 231 U.S. 218 (1914) 588 United States ex rel. Greathouse v. Dern 289 U.S. 352 (1933) 301 United States ex rel. Knauff v. Shaughnessy 338 U.S. 537 (1950) 852 United States ex rel. McCann v. Adams 320 U.S. 220 (1943) 885 United States ex rel. Milwaukee Publishing Co. v. Burleson 255 U.S. 407 (1921) 860 , 904 United States ex rel. Randall v. United States Marshal for Eastern Dist. of New York 143 F. (2d) 830 (1944) 1214 United States ex rel. Riggs v. Johnson County 6 Wall. 166 (1868) 627 United States ex rel. Tisi v. Tod 264 U.S. 131 (1924) 78 United States ex rel. Turner v. Fisher 222 U.S. 204 (1911) 864 United States ex rel. Turner v. Williams 194 U.S. 279 (1904) 874 United States ex rel. T.V.A. v. Powelson 319 U.S. 266 (1943) 870 United States ex rel. T.V.A. v. Welch 327 U.S. 546 (1946) 865 , 1064 United States ex rel. Vajtauer v. Comr. of Immigration 273 U.S. 103 (1927) 853 United States Exp. Co. v. Kountze Bros. 8 Wall. 342 (1869) 311 United States Express Co. v. Minnesota 223 U.S. 335 (1912) 204 United States Glue Co. v. Oak Creek 247 U.S. 321 (1918) 208 United States Mortgage Co. v. Matthews 293 U.S. 232 (1934) 355 United Surety Co. v. American Fruit Product Co. 238 U.S. 140 (1915) 848 University of Illinois v. United States 289 U.S. 48 (1933) 107 , 162 Untermeyer v. Anderson 276 U.S. 440 (1928) 863 Upshaw v. United States 335 U.S. 410 (1948) 843 Utah Power & Light Co. v. Pfost 286 U.S. 165 (1932) 138 , 181 , 1051 , 1148 Utah Power & Light Co. v. United States 243 U.S. 389 (1917) 702 Utley v. St Petersburg 292 U.S. 106 (1934) 1059 Uveges v. Pennsylvania 335 U.S. 437 (1948) 1100 , 1106 , 1108 , 1109 V Valentine v. Chrestensen 316 U.S. 52 (1942) 786 Valentine v. Great A. & P. Tea Co. 299 U.S. 32 (1936) 1149 Vallandigham, Ex parte 28 Fed. Cas. No. 16,816 (1863) 643 Vallandigham, Ex parte 1 Wall. 243 (1864) 612 Valvoline Oil Co. v. United States 308 U.S. 141 (1939) 860 Van Brocklin v. Tennessee 117 U.S. 151 (1886) 699 , 703 , 732 Vance v. Vance 108 U.S. 514 (1883) 355 Vancouver S.S. Co. v. Rice 288 U.S. 445 (1933) 581 Vandenbark v. Owens-Illinois Co. 311 U.S. 538 (1941) 608 Van Dyke v. Geary 244 U.S. 39 (1917) 1002 Van Home's Lessee v. Dorrance 2 Dall. 304 (1795) 560 Van Ness v. Bank of United States 13 Pet. 17 (1839) 302 Van Oster v. Kansas 272 U.S. 465 (1926) 1032 Veazie Bank v. Fenno 8 Wall. 533 (1869) 108 , 266 , 310 , 319 Veix v. Sixth Ward Building & Loan Ass'n. of Newark 310 U.S. 32 (1940) 359 Venner v. Great Northern R. Co. 209 U.S. 24 (1908) 620 Vial v. Penniman 103 U.S. 714 (1881) 355 Vicksburg v. Tobin 100 U.S. 430 (1880) 366 Vicksburg v. Vicksburg Waterworks Co. 202 U.S. 453 (1906) 329 Vicksburg & M.R. Co. v. Putnam 118 U.S. 545 (1886) 895 Vicksburg S. & P.R. Co. v. Dennis 116 U.S. 665 (1886) 348 Viereck v. United States 318 U.S. 236 (1943) 881 Virginia, Ex parte 100 U.S. 339 (1880) 1176 Virginia v. Imperial Sales Co. 293 U.S. 15 (1934) 200 Virginia v. Rives 100 U.S. 313 (1880) 1142 , 1168 , 1176 Virginia v. Tennessee 148 U.S. 503 (1893) 367 , 369 Virginia v. West Virginia 11 Wall. 39 (1871) 369 Virginia v. West Virginia 206 U.S. 290 (1907) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 209 U.S. 514 (1908) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 220 U.S. 1 (1911) 593 , 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 222 U.S. 17 (1911) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 231 U.S. 89 (1913) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 234 U.S. 117 (1914) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 238 U.S. 202 (1915) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 241 U.S. 531 (1916) 595 Virginia v. West Virginia 246 U.S. 565 (1918) 356 , 370 , 595 , 593 Virginian R. Co. v. System Federation No. 40 300 U.S. 515 (1937) 142 , 540 , 622 , 855 , 859 Voeller v. Neilston Co. 311 U.S. 531 (1941) 1083 Voight v. Wright 141 U.S. 62 (1891) 238 Von Hoffman v. Quincy 4 Wall. 535 (1867) 354 , 355 , 356 Von Moltke v. Gillies 332 U.S. 708 (1948) 885 W Wabash R. Co. v. Adelbert College 208 U.S. 38 (1908) 627 Wabash R. Co. v. Defiance 167 U.S. 88 (1897) 352 Wabash R. Co. v. Flannigan 192 U.S. 29 (1904) 656 Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific R. Co. v. Illinois 118 U.S. 557 (1886) 134 , 220 Wachovia Bank & Trust Co. v. Doughton 272 U.S. 567 (1926) 1046 Wade v. Hunter 336 U.S. 684 (1949) 286 , 839 Wade v. Mayo 334 U.S. 672 (1948) 634 , 1105 , 1108 , 1109 Wadley Southern R. Co. v. 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