Australia in Arms A Narrative of the Australasian Imperial Force and Their Achievement at Anzac

FOOTNOTES: FOOTNOTES: [1] Egyptian: "Get out!" [2] Aboriginal word for a shelter made of gum leaves, branches, and bark. INDEX Abbu Ella, Troop trains at, 67 Abdel Rahman Bair, 246 Attack on, 255 , 257 , 259 Achi Baba, 127 Advances on, 149 Attack on, 215 Description of, 131 Futility of assaulting, 265 Guns on, 214 May attack on, 145 Adana, 79 Admiralty, Delay of message from, 16 Adrianople, Turkish forces at, 213 Aeroplanes— Enemy, 268 German over Quinn's, 197 Taube driven down, 255 Agamemnon , H.M.S., 82 Age, Melbourne , Correspondent of, 10 Aghyl Dere, 247 4th Brigade capture, 251 Akaba, Gulf of, 80 Albany— Convoy rendezvous at, 74 Description of harbour, 30 Final scenes, 34 King's visit to, 30 Traditions of, 28 Transport fleet at, 31 Albatross, German aeroplane, 163 Alexandria, 62 , 96 Aspect in July, 216 Convoy reaches, 66 "Allah," Turks call, 162 Allanson, Major C. G., 261 Allies' War Council, 279 Amenol, Use of, 290 Ammunition— For "Great Adventure," 224 Hamilton's admissions about, 211 Mule transport of, 181 Turks receive, 280 Want of, 291 Anafarta, Bujik, 169 , 220 , 246 , 269 Advance in Valley of, 252 Antill, Brigadier-General, 240 , 287 Anzac— Administration leave, 287 Army Corps, return of, 284 Artillery position at, 181 Bomb factory at, 172 Calm days at, 136 Casualties, total, 291 Closing scenes at, 283 seq . Compared to Helles, 144 Complete capture of, 114 Contemplating plans, 96 Covering party, 104 Dawn of, 99 Dispatch riders at, 271 Dysentery at, 278 Evacuation contemplated, 280 Evacuation commences, 286 Extending, 245 First Division return to, 284 General attack abandoned, 139 Guns in August, 219 "Heart of," 169 Hospital ships off, 255 Hospital supplies, 174 Hospital, winter, 283 June-July at, 204 Kitchener, Earl, visits, 282 Last picture of, 290 Life at, 180 seq. Maxwell, General, visits, 282 Moon and operations at, 216 New attack from, 137 N.Z.'s on flank of, 117 N.Z.'s leave, 144 Nights, 176 Origin of, 99 Partition of, 119 Post Office, 171 Reinforcements at, 157 Reorganization, 135 Reticulation scheme, 171 R.M.L.I. land at, 135 Second Brigade leave, 143 Shrapnel Gully divides, 179 Sikhs at, 181 Snowstorms, 285 "Soul of" (General Birdwood), 169 Telephone Exchange, 171 Transports leave for, 100 Trawlers, 177 Turkish charge on Nek, 210 Turkish counter-attacks, 121 Turkish May attack, 160 Turkish regulars at, 208 Turks enter, 290 Winter camps prepared, 283 Winter storms, 285 Anzac Beach— Gurkhas on, 224 Nature of, 168 Ordnance store, 169 Red Cross at, 169 Turkish fire on, 280 Anzac Cove, 103 Stores landed, 168 Work at, 135 Arabia— Germans land in, 55 Arabs, 75 Information from, 81 Aragon , H.M.S., 9 Ari Burnu, 104 , 172 Ark Royal balloon ship, 132 Armenians— In Turkish army, 88 Refugee, 81 Surrender, 92 Armistice— Empire Day, 165 General Birdwood on, 164 General Hamilton on, 164 Turks seek, 163 Armoured motor-cars, 133 Army— Anzac Corps, 214 Corps orders unfulfilled, 134 General Hamilton's, 213 Army Corps— First withdrawal of, 278 Return, 284 Army Service Corps, 194 Artillery— Ammunition shortage, 211 Anzac, 219 Capture of Krupp, 106 Duels at Helles, 147 Egyptian Mounted, 86 First landing, 113 French 75 cm., 129 , 145 "Hates," 169 Helles, 219 Indian Mountain Battery, 110 Landing 3rd Brigade, 117 Lane, 182 , 186 Need at Anzac, 115 N.Z., at Helles, 219 Positions on Anzac, 181 Sixth Australian Battery, 219 Turkish ( see also under Turkish ), 280 Turkish Anzac, 159 Turkish Olive Grove, 157 Asia Minor, Refugees from, 78 "Asiatic Algy," 144 Askold , Russian cruiser, 61 Asma Dere, 252 Ridge, attack on, 253 Auckland— Battalion at Helles, 149 Landing of Battalion, 111 Mounted Rifles, 259 Austin, Colonel, 169 Flag of, 173 Australia— Citizen Army, 17 Excitement over war, 16 First Contingent leaves, 31 First Expeditionary Force, 20 German hopes for revolt in, 18 Mobilization of Army in, 17 Australia , H.M.A.S., 16-18 Germans fear, 26 Australian Army— Army Service Corps, 194 Assembly at Lemnos, 94 Casualties, total of, 291 Citizen forces with, 19 Commencement of landing, 100 Departure of First, 23 Engineers on Canal, 82 Landing casualties of, 126 Light Horse at Anzac, 170 Line held by, 139 Number of First, 8 Offer of, 18 Reorganizing units, 134 Units of— 1st Division, 8 , 20 , 23 , 28 , 31 , 61 , 136 , 220 , 245 , 264 At Mena, 70 , 72 Composition, 19 Egypt, training of, 70 Final departure, 290 New Commander of, 159 Return of, 284 Withdrawal of, 278 2nd A. and N.Z. Division, 71 , 136 , 275 , 278 , 284 Arrival of, 271 Last stand, 290 1st Infantry Brigade, 117 , 138 , 219 , 220 Landing, 109 Lone Pine, 221 - 7 2nd Infantry Brigade, 77 , 109 , 117 , 188 , 237 At Helles, 143 , 150 3rd Infantry Brigade, 100 , 105 , 117 , 182 At Thermia, 97 Landing, 104 , 109 Landing casualties, 122 4th Infantry Brigade, 71 , 111 , 117 , 122 , 137 , 138 , 244 , 257 , 269 , 272 , 273 , 276 Advance, 245 , 250 seq. Evacuation, 289 Subterranean barracks, 284 5th Infantry Brigade, 276 1st Light Horse Brigade, 71 , 135 2nd Light Horse Brigade, 182 , 205 , 264 3rd Light Horse Brigade, 71 , 238 , 289 Artillery, 3rd Brigade, 182 , 145 Engineers, 3rd Field Company, 223 ; 5th Field Company, 290 Victorians charge at Krithia, 150 Australians— Amusements of, 73 Attitude of wounded, 107 Birdwood's, General, appreciation of, 270 , 283 Character of, 8 Descriptions of, 74 Dispatch riders, 271 General Hamilton's praise of, 9 , 270 Hatred of trench warfare, 221 King's message to, 282 , 283 On Canal, 76 , 77 Rest at Mudros, 217 Sight-seeing, 71 Suffer frost-bite, 286 The "Die Hard," 289 Turkish opinion of, 183 Use of bayonet, 161 Autumn Campaign, question of, 279 Aviators, Ascendancy of British, 219 Ayesia , 55 "Baby 700," 139 , 187 , 240 Searchlights on, 209 Bacchante , H.M.S., 109 , 116 , 118 , 223 , 227 Baldwin, Brigadier-General, 261 , 262 Balloon, Observation, 130 Barbed wire entanglements, 182 Base, Suvla as winter, 220 Bathing under fire, 179 Battenberg, H.R.H. Prince Louis of, 16 Battle, noise of, 228 Battleship Hill, 186 Advance against, 246 Bombardment, 253 Bauchop, Colonel A., 173 , 247 Death of, 249 Bauchop's Hill, 249 Bayonet, Australians' use of, 161 Beach, Turkish fire on, 170 "Beachy Bill," 169 , 175 , 288 Bean, Captain C. E. W., 10 - 47 Bean, Captain J. W., 231 Bedouin, Troubles amongst, 76 Bennett, Lieut.-Colonel, 237 Bessell-Browne, Major, 186 Birdwood, Lieut.-General Sir W., 62 , 99 , 245 , 248 , 286 Admiration for Australians, 270 , 283 Advance, order by, 137 Appreciation by General Bridges, 158 Anecdote of, 7 August plans, 219 Bathing story, 157 Command of, 70 Help from, 9 Landing of, 113 On Armistice, 164 On H.M.S. Queen , 138 Plans against Sari Bair, 247 Recall to H.M.S. Queen , 113 "Soul of Anzac," 169 Staff work of, 287 Stories of, 176 Bitter Lakes, Battleships on, 84 Blamey, Major, 136 Blamey's Meadow, Fight near, 205 "Bloody Angle," The, 139 - 79 Bogali, 105 , 137 Bolton, Lieut.-Colonel, 75 , 112 , 150 Bombardment of Nek, 241 Bombing at Lone Pine, 221 , 235 Bombs— Anzac factory, 172 At Apex, 289 Beef tins as, 202 Bourne, Major, Death of, 243 Bouvet , Sinking of warship, 93 Braithwaite, Major-General, 165 Brand, Major, 106 Braund, Colonel, 120 Braund's Hill, 120 Breslau , Turkish interest in, 28 Bridges, Major-General Sir W. T., 61 , 136 , 169 Appointment, 19 At Ismailia, 82 Death of, 158 Divisional Command, 139 Energy of, 157 Landing of, 113 Orders advance, 120 British— At Malta Bay, 128 At Suvla Bay, 236 , 255 British Army— New divisions wanted, 204 July strength of, 213 Units of:— 9th Army Corps, 247 , 255 13th Division, 260 29th Division, 10 , 99 , 126 , 128 , 146 29th Division Artillery, 115 , 219 52nd Division, 219 29th Infantry Brigade, 261 , 273 38th Infantry Brigade, 261 39th Infantry Brigade, 247 40th Infantry Brigade, 247 , 261 4th South Wales Borderers, 247 , 273 5th Connaught Rangers, 273 , 276 5th Wiltshire Regiment, 247 , 262 6th South Lancs Regiment, 247 , 260 6th Royal North Lancs Regiment, 262 8th Welsh Regiment, 247 72nd Field Company, 247 Artillery, De Tot's Battery, 143 Fusilier Regiments, Landing of, 128 Gloucesters attack Sari Bair, 259 Indian Mountain Battery (26th), 110 Praise of, 10 Royal Naval Division, 135 , 148 , 219 Armoured cars of, 143 Nelson Battalion, 141 Portsmouth Battalion, 141 British casualties at Anzac, 270 British prestige in Egypt, 281 Brown, Lieut.-Colonel, 228 Death of, 266 Browne's Dip, 186 , 225 , 270 Buccaneer Camel Corps, 76 Bujik Anafarta, 220 , 246 Bulair Lines, Feint attack on, 94 Bulgarian aid to Turkey, 280 Bully Beef Sap, 168 , 171 , 242 Buresk , s.s., 53 Burgess, Major, 188 Burnage, Lieut.-Colonel, 141 , 252 Burton, Corporal, 265 Caddy, Major, 188 Caiques, Greek, in Dardanelles, 98 Cairo, 63 Australian pastimes in, 73 Paradox of, 73 Troops leave for, 66 Young Turk Party in, 75 Cannan, Lieut.-Colonel, 201 , 251 , 258 Cape Helles offensive, 220 Carden, Admiral, 93 Cass, Lieut.-Colonel, 109 , 145 , 264 Saves situation, 154 Version of landing, 42 Castro, 96 Casualties— Landing, 126 Total Anzac, 291 Total Turkish, 291 Turkish May attack, 163 Caucasus, Turks in, 213 Censor, Attitude of Australian, 41 Chailak Dere, 261 Cham Kalesi, 132 Chanak, Forts at, 130 , 213 Channel, Brigadier-General, 71 , 135 , 195 , 243 Chapman, Lieut.-Colonel A. E., 275 , 276 Chatham's Post, 182 , 288 Evacuation of, 290 Chaytor, Captain, 175 Cheshire Ridge, barracks in, 284 Chessboard Trenches, 200 Attack on, 140 , 238 , 242 Casualties at, 243 Description of, 191 China Squadron, Flagship of, 16 Chocolate Hills, 252 , 271 Advance, 255 Chope, Lieutenant, 76 Christian, Colonel, 145 , 219 Chunak Bair, 119 , 137 , 190 , 236 Bombs on, 289 Dead Turks on, 270 Gaining summit of, 261 Second attack, 257 Storming of, 252 Topography of, 253 Turkish attacks on, 262 Churchill, Hon. W. S., 16 Clarke, D.S.O., Lieut.-Colonel, 104 Clemens, Major, 112 Clogstoun, Major H. O., 75 , 82 , 223 Cocos Islands, 75 Convoy passes, 38 German landing, 54 Plan of battle, 51 Cohran, Captain, 90 Collman, Captain, 231 Colne , H.M.S., Bombardment by, 248 Colombo— Convoy at, 61 Route of Convoy to, 35 Sydney , H.M.A.S., at, 46 Leaves Cocos for, 57 Connolly, Captain, 277 Constantinople, 167 , 279 British Ambassador, 27 Canal route to, 79 Convoy— Commanding officer of, 30 , 33 Departure of Orvieto and, 25 Destination changed, 61 Details of, 32 Disposition of, 30 Enters Red Sea, 61 Final Departure, 31 First Division at Albany, 24 Japanese Java Squadron, 35 Names of ships, 32 New Zealand ships, 33 Orvieto , flagship of, 8 Precaution against Emden , 37 , 39 , 41 Proximity of Emden , 41 Reaches Alexandria, 66 Colombo, 61 Port Said, 64 Route to Colombo, 35 Southern , details of, 35 , 36 Speed of, 35 Start of N.Z. force with, 26 Through Suez Canal, 63 Cook, Mr. Joseph, 16 Courtney's Post, 139 , 195 Cove of Anzac ( see Anzac Cove ), 103 Cover, Turkish use of overhead, 189 Cox, Major-General H. V., 146 , 247 , 272 Attack by, 250 Day operations by, 276 Cribb, Captain, 111 Cunliffe-Owen, Brigadier-General, 219 Daily Telegraph correspondent, 95 D'Amade, General, 92 Damakjelik Hill, 247 British capture, 250 Dardanelles— Current from, 103 First bombardment, 92 Panorama, 129 Phaeton , H.M.S., at, 92 Queen Elizabeth bombards, 92 Turkish casualties, 291 Warships' losses, 93 Dare, Major, 274 Darwin, Importance of Port, 18 Deadman's Ridge, 244 Dedeagatch, 96 Deia Garcia Islands, 35 Democracy, General Hamilton on the, 95 D'Entrecasteaux , 88 Desaix , battleship, 64 Despair, Valley of, 185 Destroyers— Mistake at Chunak Bair, 262 Searchlights, 209 Destroyer Hill— Capture of, 254 Evacuation of, 289 De Tot's Battery, 143 Dexter, Chaplain, 68 , 167 "Die Hards," Last Australian, 289 Direction Island, Cable on, 54 Discipline, Australians learn, 74 Division— 29th, in May attack, 146 ( see under British Army ) 1st Australian, 20 ( see under Australian Army ) New Zealand and Australian, 71 ( see under Australian Army ) Djemal Pasha, 76 , 78 Bluff of, 84 Dobbin, Lieut.-Colonel, 228 Doctors at Lone Pine, 232 Dugouts, Descriptions of, 170 , 180 Dunstan, Captain, 265 Duntroon Military College, 19 Duplex , 64 Dysentery at Anzac, 278 Easton, Lieutenant, Capture of, 124 Egypt— Army in, 77 British prestige in, 281 Convoy sent to, 62 G.O.C., 62 German menace in, 62 Secret service work in, 220 Turkish plots in, 80 Egyptian— Engineers at Imbros, 217 Mounted Artillery, 77 , 86 Water-tins, 171 El Arisch, 79 El Ferdan, 83 Elias, Mount, View from, 97 Elliott, Lieut.-Colonel, 75 , 112 , 235 Emden — Beaching, 53 Casualties on, 57 Challenges Sydney , 48 Course against Sydney , 51 Destruction of, 40 Dummy funnel, 48 Germans watch fight, 54 Hits on, 50 Indian Gulf raids, 27 Nearness to Convoy, 41 Precaution against, 37 Shells fired by, 59 Wreck of, 56 Empire Day, Armistice on, 165 Empress of Russia , H.M.S., 57 Encounter , H.M.A.S., 26 Enemy messages, 192 Engineering, Anzac schemes of, 285 Engineers— At Lone Pine, 235 Egyptian, 217 General Maxwell's appreciation of, 83 New Zealand, 247 Third Australian Company, 75 , 82 Enos, Gulf of, 213 Landing at, 214 Entanglements at Gaba Tepe, 182 Enver Pasha— Brother of, 27 Difficulties of, 281 Orders by, 208 Erenkeui Bay, 92 Eski Keui, 206 Eucalyptus trees, 68 Euripides , transport, 34 Evacuation, Gallipoli— Administrative Staff, 287 Attitude of Dominions to, 291 Casualties at Anzac, 291 Casualties at Helles, 291 Casualties at Suvla Bay, 291 Chatham's Post, 290 Estimated casualties in, 281 Explosion on Nek, 290 General Hamilton refuses, 280 Helles, 291 Last Anzac scenes, 290 Method of, 288 Officers responsible for, 287 Part of Navy, 289 Plans for, 286 Questions raised, 280 Reasons for, 281 seq. Staff work at, 287 Stores destroyed at, 287 Three columns in, 288 Units in, 288 seq. Everden, 132 Expeditionary Force— Australian attitude to, 20 Delay in departure, 27 March in Melbourne, 23 Eye-witness, 8 Falkland Islands, Battle of, 18 "Farm, The," Capture of, 246 , 253 , 262 Farr, Major, 195 Ferdinand, King, and Turkey, 96 Ferguson, Sir Ronald Munro, 15 Festian, Major, 141 Fethers, Major, 112 Fever, Mediterranean, 192 Fisherman's Huts, 168 Capture of, 111 Flag, Colonel Austin's Anzac, 173 Flockart, Captain, 68 Flour, Bulgaria gets, 96 Forsyth, Brigadier-General J., 238 , 287 French Army— A charge by, 147 Artillery at Helles, 145 At Lemnos, 95 Fail at "Haricot," 154 Infantry at Helles, 144 Landing, 128 Leader, 73 Numbers of, 213 French 75 cm. guns, use by Turks, 191 French Navy at Dardanelles, 220 Frost-bite, Australians suffer, 286 Fullerton, Major, 231 Fusilier Regiments landing, 128 Gaba Tepe, 92 , 119 , 163 Bombardment of, 109 , 205 Plans for landing, 94 , 215 Snipers, 182 Transports off, 102 Turkish guns on, 118 Gallery trenches, 184 Gallipoli— ( See also Anzac and Helles ) Causes of campaign failure, 291 Night of landing on, 100 Reason for evacuation of, 281 seq . Sunsets, 171 Turkish plans at, 280 Turkish losses, 291 Wild flowers, 168 Garside, Lieut.-Colonel, 150 Death of, 155 Gaulois , damaging of, 93 Gaza, 79 German— Aeroplane at Anzac, 268 Albatross machine, 163 Attack methods, 119 Belief about Australia, 18 Cocos landing party, 54 N.C.O.'s with Turks, 117 Officers at Anzac, 188 Officers' camp, 169 Officers' Trench, 118 , 119 , 224 , 237 Officers with Turks, 213 Sailors on Keeling Island, 56 Telefunken Code, 24 Von den Hagen, Major, 90 Germany— Menaces Egypt, 62 New Guinea base, 18 Pacific Squadron, 18 Gezirah, 68 Gharry, Australians' use of, 73 Gillison, Chaplain A., Death of, 275 Glasfurd, Major, 136 Glasgow, Major T. W., 244 Glossop, Captain, 46 , 53 Glover, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas, 89 Gneisenau , German cruiser, 18 Godley, Major-General Sir A., 9 , 136 , 169 , 224 , 245 Goeben — Guns from, 159 Turkish interest in, 28 Goltz, Von der, 76 Good Hope , H.M.S., 40 Gordon-Smith, Captain, 36 Message to Fleet, 45 Gorizia, Italian gunners at, 114 Graham, Major D. P., 202 Granaries, Turkish, 149 Grant, Chaplain, 295 Great Adventure, The, 10 Deception of Turks in, 219 General Hamilton sums up, 214 Plans of, 212 Great Dere, 205 Great Sap, the, 173 Greece— Attitude of, 281 Queen of, 98 Greek— Interpreter, 251 Islands' food, 9 Music, 98 Natives on Imbros, 133 , 217 Voyage on steamer, 96 Gunners, Heroic Anzac, 188 Guns, handling of, 190 Gurkhas ( see also Indian Army ), 83 , 88 , 143 , 253 , 205 Hagen, Major Von den, 90 Hamilton, General Sir Ian— Appreciation of Major-General Bridges, 158 Asks for reinforcements, 279 Author's help from, 9 Departure from Anzac, 281 Estimate of ammunition supply, 211 First sight of Dardanelles, 92 Headquarters, 9 , 217 Interview with, 95 Landing plans, 93 Needs more troops, 104 Plan of "Great Adventure," 212 seq. Plan of Sari Bair battle, 247 seq. Praise of Australians, 9 , 270 Questioned on evacuation, 280 Recall to London, 280 Strategy of, 220 Sums up Anzac landing, 127 Sums up his army, 279 Sums up July position, 214 Views on Armistice, 164 Hamilton, Private, 265 Hangars at Tenedos, 187 Happy Valley, 120 , 190 Hardinge , H.M.S., 88 Hardy, Captain, 65 "Haricot" redoubt, 146 French repulse at, 150 , 154 Harris Ridge, attack on, 206 "Hates," Artillery, 169 "Heart of Anzac," 169 Heliopolis, Camp at, 70 Hell Spit, 177 Danger at, 171 Machine guns at, 179 Helles, Cape, 94 Auckland Battalion at, 149 Battleship support, 147 British landing, 99 , 126 Cass saves situation at, 154 Colonel M'Cay's dilemma at, 151 Compared with Anzac, 144 Country at, 144 Evacuation, 291 Guns at, 219 Main Turkish force at, 256 May attacks, 143 , 145 Offensive at, 220 Otago Battalion at, 149 Second attack, 147 Supplies at, 148 Turks hoodwinked at, 211 Turkish success at, 236 29th Division at, 126 Victorian charge at, 150 Wellington Battalion at, 149 Herring, Major, 274 Hill 971, 103 , 119 , 190 , 236 Storming of, 215 Topography of, 246 Hill Q, Storming of, 253 Hill 60, 272 Capture, 277 Casualties, 277 Evacuation, 289 Final attack on, 276 First failure at, 274 Ninth lighthouse at, 277 Plans of attack, 272 Stretcher-bearers, 274 Tenth lighthouse at, 277 Hindustani, Turkish ruse, 124 Hobbs, Colonel, 113 Holmes, Brigadier-General, 287 Horses landed at Helles, 133 Hospital ships off Anzac, 255 Hospital supplies at Anzac, 174 Hospitals— Anzac winter, 284 British ambulances, Suvla Bay, 269 Colonel Howse's Beach, 113 , 171 Howard, Lieut.-Colonel, 91 Howitzer heavy guns, 285 Howse, V.C., Surgeon-General, 113 , 171 , 282 Hughes, Brigadier-General F. G., 190 , 192 , 238 Huts, Turkish, 182 Hydroplane, French, 65 Ibraham, General, 78 Ibuki — Clears for action, 43 Japanese Naval Escort, 29 Ida, Mount, 115 Imbros Island, 9 Anzac viewed from, 131 Australians at, 217 General Hamilton's headquarters, 217 Viewed from Anzac, 174 Indian Army— Attack by Brigade, 250 Brigades at Helles, 146 , 150 Gurkhas attack Hill Q, 260 Gurkhas at Helles, 143 Mingles with Australians, 181 Suvla Bay, 275 5th Gurkhas, 253 6th Gurkhas, 253 , 261 10th Gurkhas, 253 14th Sikhs, 253 62nd Punjabis, 86 92nd Punjabis, 89 Mountain Batteries, 119 , 247 26th Mountain Battery, 110 Indian Ocean, Convoy in, 38 Indian troops, Turks disguised as, 124 Infantry, Australian— 1st Battalion, 123 , 228 , 265 2nd Battalion, 120 , 228 , 266 3rd Battalion, 228 4th Battalion, 112 , 121 , 228 , 264 5th Battalion, 8 , 66 , 109 , 150 , 226 , 264 6th Battalion, 109 , 112 , 150 , 237 , 264 , 289 7th Battalion, 75 , 112 , 150 , 264 , 265 8th Battalion, 75 , 112 , 120 , 150 9th Battalion, 104 , 120 , 206 10th Battalion, 104 , 120 11th Battalion, 104 , 221 12th Battalion, 104 , 109 , 235 , 264 13th Battalion, 141 , 252 , 274 14th Battalion, 141 , 258 , 275 15th Battalion, 124 , 201 , 252 , 258 16th Battalion, 124 , 141 , 201 , 252 , 276 , 288 17th Battalion, 277 , 289 18th Battalion, 277 20th Battalion, 289 23rd Battalion, 289 24th Battalion, 289 Inflexible , H.M.S., Damage to, 93 Interpreters, Greek, 251 Irresistible , H.M.S., Sinking of, 93 Irvine, Major, Death of, 122 Ismailia, 79 Defences of, 83 Pontoon bridges at, 82 Jacobs, Captain, 124 Japanese Fleet, 18 Ibuki and Emden , 43 Java Squadron, 35 Osaki near Emden , 45 Java, Japanese ships off, 45 Jerusalem, 80 Johnston, Brigadier-General G., 113 , 137 , 166 , 186 , 247 , 287 Johnston, Lieut.-Colonel J. L., 104 , 221 , 224 Johnston's Jolly, 224 Name of, 188 Joseph of Hohenzollern, H.I.H., 56 Journalists, General Hamilton on, 95 Kabak Kuya Well, 273 Kaijak Aghala (Hill 60), 275 Kaiser, Nephew of, 56 Kanli, Valley, 146 Artillery in, 146 Kantara, 79 , 81 Road to, 82 Kasr-el-Nil Barracks, 67 Kateb-el-Kheil, 83 Keeling Island— Emden at, 42 , 53 Sydney leaves, 57 Kelid Bahr, Fortifications of, 94 , 115 , 130 , 214 , 288 Kelid Bair, 168 Kephalos Bay, 9 Anchorage at, 217 Mine-sweepers at, 130 Keveres Dere, 146 Keysor, Private, 265 Kiddle, Captain, of Minotaur , 36 Kieslinger, Lieutenant, 54 King Ferdinand, 96 King George's Sound— Convoy assemble at, 24 Traditions of, 28 King, His Majesty the, Message from, 282 King, Major, 231 Kitchener, Earl, 90 , 281 At Russell Top, 282 Delivers King's message, 283 Message to Australasians, 283 Visit to Anzac, 282 Koja Chemen Tepe ( see also Hill 971 ), 103 , 116 , 190 , 220 Kojadere, 137 Turkish camp at, 105 Turkish trenches to, 187 Königsberg , Sinking of, 40 H.M.A.S. Sydney , and, 54 Krithia, 127 Country round, 144 May attack on, 143 , 149 Plans to capture, 205 , 214 Road into, 153 Krupp guns captured, 106 Kum Kale Fort— Attack on, 220 Bombardment of, 92 , 94 Kurdish Cavalry, 80 Lakes, Bitter, 84 Landing, Australian— Anzac covering force, 104 Country faced at, 106 Crisis, 113 , 116 Details of, 102 seq. Effect of current on, 103 Fourth Brigade in, 112 Navy's part in, 107 Need of artillery at, 115 New Zealand part in, 117 Plans for, 96 Queensland first, 109 Reinforcements at, 112 Third Brigade, 102 Turkish opposition at, 105 Landing— French at Kum Kale, 128 Fusilier Regiments at Helles, 128 Nine Army Corps, 247 Suvla Bay failure, 214 , 254 , 260 Leane, Major, 222 Death of, 223 Lee, Lieut.-Colonel, 104 Legge, Major-General, 9 , 271 Legge Valley, 164 Lemnos, Island of, 217 Transports, 94 Levant, The— Earl Kitchener visits, 281 Flowers of, 129 Ships in, 99 Levinge, Lieut.-Colonel, 262 Life at Anzac, 180 Light Horse— Anzac attack, 205 Attacks on the Nek, 243 Gallantry, 207 Landing of, 170 Light Horse Units:— 1st Regiment, 208 , 244 2nd Regiment, 202 3rd Regiment, 200 5th Regiment, 206 7th Regiment, 206 8th Regiment, 236 , 240 9th Regiment, 277 10th Regiment, 236 , 277 Lind, Captain, 68 Logan, Major T. J., Death of, 243 London , H.M.S., Anecdote of, 175 Lone Pine, 224 After bomb attacks, 266 Artillery at, 227 Attacks at, 221 , 222 Author at, 10 Bombing at, 221 , 236 , 255 , 285 Capture, 229 , 270 Casualties, 270 Charges, 228 , 229 Details of trenches, 224 Engineers at, 235 Evacuation, 289 Machine guns at, 232 Military Crosses won at, 265 Mining operations, 285 Plans for, 223 Signallers at, 230 Tunnel trenches, 225 Turkish overhead cover, 229 Turkish version of, 268 Victoria Crosses won at, 265 Loughran, Major, 274 Lussington, Private, 124 Maadi, Light Horse at, 70 Maan Railway, 80 M'Cay, Brigadier-General, 77 , 109 , 117 , 143 , 150 , 151 Wounded at Helles, 155 M'Cay's Hill, 120 McDonald, Lieut.-Colonel, 140 , 149 McDonald, Captain, R.T.A., Capture of 124 McGarry, Private, 242 Machine guns— Captured Turkish, 267 Hell Spit, 179 Lone Pine, 232 Noise of, 115 On the Nek, 240 Quinn's, 199 Mackesy, Lieut.-Colonel, 249 Mackworth, D.S.O., Major, 136 MacLachlan, Major, 90 Maclagan, Brigadier-General Sinclair, 102 , 117 , 182 , 183 , 205 Maclagan's Ridge, 105 , 168 McLaurin, Colonel, 69 , 109 , 117 Death of, 122 Macnaghten, Colonel, 228 , 264 McNicol, Lieut.-Colonel, 109 , 112 , 150 Wounded at Helles, 155 Maidos, 94 , 105 , 213 , 215 Destruction of, 131 Reconnaissance of, 136 Shells dropping on, 130 Majestic , Sinking of, 211 Mallet, Sir Louis, 27 Malone, Lieut.-Colonel W. C., 149 , 259 At Quinn's, 196 Death of, 260 Malta, 96 Mal Tepe, 132 , 280 Dere, 146 Manchester Territorials, 67 Mangar, Lieut., 68 , 111 , 117 Maoris, 173 , 247 , 273 At Russell Top, 208 Table Top attack, 249 Marshall Islands, 18 Martyn, Lieut.-Colonel, 211 , 235 , 285 Massey, W. T., 8 , 95 Mauretania , Troops on, 217 Maxwell, General— Anzac visit, 282 Canal attack, 84 May attack— At Helles, 145 Turkish, 160 Mediterranean, Submarines in, 214 Meekes, Major, 29 Melbourne , H.M.A.S., 29 , 42 Mena— Camp at, 67 , 70 Roads at, 69 Menace, Submarine, 214 Merrington, Chaplain, 167 Mesopotamian Campaign, 213 , 281 Mia mias , 251 Military Crosses, 265 Millen, E. D., Admiralty message to, 16 Miltiades, 30 Miners, Tasmanian, 185 Mining— Anzac, 237 Lone Pine, 285 Of the Nek, 290 Operations in November, 284 Quinn's, 193 Turkish, 191 Minotaur , H.M.S., 16 , 26 , 40 Mitylene, Island of, 9 , 98 , 220 Mocke, Captain von, 54 Moiya Harah, 80 Monash, Brigadier-General J., 71 , 111 , 117 , 137 , 247 , 251 , 269 , 271 Monash Gully, 111 , 119 , 200 , 290 Fierce fighting at, 162 Mongrak, 180 Monitors, 214 , 218 Monro, General Sir Charles, 281 , 286 Montcalm , H.M.S., 64 Moore, Colonel, 260 Morto Bay, 92 , 128 , 146 Moslems, Attempt to embroil, 80 Mudros, 7 , 97 Camps at, 217 First Army Corps rest at, 278 Fleet at, 96 Permission to visit, 97 Ships shelter at, 214 Troops reach, 287 Mule Gully, 137 , 164 , 189 Mules, Ammunition, 181 Müller, Captain, Surrender of, 54 "Mustard Plaster, The," 253 Attack on, 261 Myles, Major, 187 Naval Australian Unit, 16 Naval Division at Helles, 147 Navy— Air Service, 133 At evacuation of Anzac, 289 First Australian action, 40 German Pacific Squadron, 18 Part in landing, 107 Speed of Sydney , 45 Spirit of, 107 Transportation of supplies, 280 Nagara Lighthouse, 131 Narrows, 130 , 214 , 268 Napoleon, Egyptian Campaign, 79 Nebrunesi Point, 247 , 254 Nekhl, 80 , 81 Nelson Battalion at Quinn's, 141 "Nek, The," 119 , 288 , 289 Bombs on, 241 Casualties, 243 Final mine on, 290 Light Horse charge, 237 Light Horse repulse, 242 Mining on, 191 Nearness of trenches on, 200 Significance of attacks, 243 Turkish machine guns on, 210 , 240 Nettleton, Lieutenant, death of, 244 Newcastle , H.M.S., 47 New Guinea— Codes captured at, 24 German, 18 New Zealand Army, Units of— Artillery, 219 Engineers, 247 , 249 Infantry, 88 Auckland Battalion, 111 , 149 , 254 Canterbury Battalion, 149 , 194 , 253 Otago Battalion, 140 , 142 Wellington Battalion, 149 Mounted Rifles, 249 , 273 , 276 , 289 New Zealand Convoy, 26 , 27 , 33 New Zealanders— Attack on Sari Bair, 245 , 247 Charge at Helles, 149 Hold Chunak Bair, 254 Infantry in Canal, 77 Infantry leave Anzac, 144 Line held by, 139 On Russell Top, 139 , 190 Storm Chunak Bair, 252 Ninth Army Corps, 255 No. 2 Outpost, 177 , 218 , 224 , 248 , 254 , 263 No. 3 Outpost, 248 , 271 No Man's Land, 201 Observation post, Turkish, 149 Ocean Beach, 173 , 263 , 289 Ocean , H.M.S., 92 Sinking of, 93 Olive Grove Battery, 157 , 214 , 280 Onslow, Captain, Death of, 170 Ordnance stores, Anzac, 169 , 173 Orvieto , H.M.T., 8 Departure of, 25 Osaki , Japanese cruiser, 45 Osboldstone & Co., 10 Otago Battalion, 142 , 149 , 247 , 253 Captures Bauchop's Hill, 249 Ottoman Empire— Help for, 281 Exhaustion of, 291 Outposts, 173 Outpost No. 1, 289 Outpost No. 2, 177 , 263 Attack from, 248 Observation from, 254 Strengthening of, 218 Troops move to, 224 Outpost No. 3— Attack on, 248 Prisoners taken at, 271 Overhead cover, Turkish, 189 Owen, Cunliffe-, Brigadier-General, 219 Owen's Gully, 224 Padre, A, under shell fire, 172 Pain, Captain, 234 Papua, German base, 18 Paris, General, 150 Parker, Mr., 43 Parnell, Colonel, 19 Passport, Press, 9 Pearce, 10 Pegasus , H.M.A.S., 26 Periscope, Use of, 185 , 198 Persian Gulf Campaign, 27 Phaeton , H.M.S., 92 Phillips, Major, 188 Pimple, The, 186 , 224 Pine Ridge, 106 , 121 , 137 , 182 , 186 , 187 , 220 Pioneer , H.M.A.S., 26 , 34 Plugge, Lieut.-Colonel, 111 , 149 Plugge's Plateau, 105 , 119 , 173 Pontoon bridges, Canal, 82 Pope, Lieut.-Colonel, 252 , 258 Advance by, 140 Escape from capture, 124 First command, 124 Pope's Hill, 119 , 137 , 179 , 208 , 240 Attacks from, 142 , 244 Capture of, 123 , 124 Evacuation, 290 History, 200 seq. Life at, 200 Nearness of trenches on, 201 Occupation, 111 Poppyfield, 162 Port Said— Flooding of, 79 Warships at, 64 Portsmouth Battalion at Quinn's, 141 Post Office, Anzac, 171 "Possy," Description of a, 186 Primrose, Major, 141 Pyramids, 68 , 72 "Q" Hill, 257 Taking of, 261 Quebec, 129 Sari Bair compared to, 270 Queen , H.M.S., 100 , 138 General Birdwood's recall to, 113 Queen Elizabeth , H.M.S., 92 , 109 , 115 , 116 , 132 Shrapnel, 119 Spotters for, 122 Queensland Infantry first ashore, 109 Queensland Light Horse, Gallantry of, 207 Quinn, Major, 123 , 201 Death of, 203 Quinn's Post, 119 , 137 , 208 , 240 , 242 , 288 Attack fails, 140 Bombing at, 160 Early history, 194 Evacuation, 290 Life at, 195 Machine guns at, 199 Mining at, 193 , 284 Occupation, 111 Periscopes, use of, 198 Tunnel trenches, 193 , 197 Turkish notices at, 211 Rabbit Island, 93 , 130 Ramazan, Turkish attack at, 210 Rankine, Lieut.-Colonel, 252 , 258 Rearguard action, Anzac, 287 Red Crescent, Turkish, 166 Red Cross— Beach Station, 169 Use of flag, 163 Red Sea, Convoy in, 61 Redoubt, "Haricot," 146 Reed, Major, Death of, 244 Reid, Sir George, 74 Reinforcements— Anzac, 291 Need of, 213 Renwick, George, 8 Requiem , cruiser, 65 Rest Gully, 250 Reticulation scheme, Anzac, 171 Reynell, Colonel, 277 Rhododendron Ridge, 191 , 263 Capture of, 253 Topography, 246 River Clyde , 144 Grounding of, 128 Robeck, Vice-Admiral de, 92 , 96 , 215 Robertson, Major, 120 Rose, Captain, 259 Rosenthal, Colonel, 113 , 182 Ross, Major, 183 , 221 Rowell, Lieut.-Colonel, 200 Royal Marine Light Infantry, 135 , 137 , 141 Royal Naval Air Service, 133 Ruses, Australian, 219 Russell Top, 119 , 137 , 190 Attack on, 209 Kitchener at, 282 New Zealand work on, 139 , 190 Supplies, 192 Russell, Brigadier-General A. H., 137 , 247 , 249 , 257 Russian, Greek music and, 98 Saker, Major, 112 Salonica, 98 , 281 Salt Lake, 173 , 220 Ambulances at, 269 British at, 254 Grass fires at, 257 Samothrace, Island of, 174 Sampson, Flight-Commander, 219 Sanders, General Liman von, 78 , 134 Army Order by, 118 Use of Red Crescent, 166 Sap, The Great, 173 Sap, The Secret, 187 Sapping at Lone Pine, 235 Sari Bair Ridge, 103 , 113 , 119 , 173 Battle of, 257 , 264 Columns attacking, 245 , 247 Machine guns on, 254 Plans against, 137 , 215 , 246 , 258 Shelling of, 132 Saros Gulf, 92 , 98 Warships in, 95 Sasse, Major, 265 Sazli Beit Dere, 247 Capture of, 253 Scharnhorst , 18 Schmidt, Lieutenant, 54 Scobie, Lieut.-Colonel, 228 Death of, 266 Scrubby Knoll, Guns against, 186 Searchlights, Destroyers', 209 Use of, 238 Seddul Bahr, 128 Forts at, 92 French at, 144 Ruins, 144 Turkish shelling of, 149 Village, 115 Serapeum, 80 , 83 Serbian Army, 281 Shell Green, 182 , 184 Shells, Star, Turkish, 161 Shera, Captain, 249 Shout, V.C., Captain, 265 Shrapnel, Effects of, 116 Shrapnel Gully, 105 , 194 Anzac divided by, 179 , 189 Indian camp in, 181 Snipers in, 122 Signallers at Lone Pine, 230 Sikhs Infantry, 181 , 253 Silver, Captain, 38 , 41 , 42 , 45 Sinai, Water on, 78 Smith, Captain Gordon, 30 Smyth, Brigadier-General, 210 Snipers at Gaba Tepe, 182 Snipers, Turkish, 122 Surrender of, 192 Snipers' Nest, 190 Machine guns at, 191 , 263 Snowfall at Anzac, 285 "Soul of Anzac" ( see also General Birdwood ) 169 Southern , H.M.T., 30 , 35 , 36 Speary, Rear-Admiral, 30 Sphinx Rock, 173 , 250 Spy suspicions at Castro, 96 Stanley, Sir Arthur, 23 Star shell, Turkish use of, 161 Steel's Post, 189 , 208 Stevens, G., 9 Stevens, Major, 233 Stevenson, Major, 219 Stewart, Captain J. C., 68 Stewart, Lieut.-Colonel D. M., 149 Stewart, Lieutenant, 154 Stopford, General, 255 Stores, Anzac, 287 Storm— Anzac, 285 Mediterranean, 173 Strategy, General Hamilton's, 220 Stretcher-bearers, 188 At Lone Pine, 231 At Hill 60, 274 Submarines, 214 , 215 Supplies— Navy transport of, 280 Helles, 148 Russell Top, 192 Suvla Bay, 169 , 173 Base established, 255 , 271 British ambulances at, 255 , 269 British position, 255 Evacuation, 291 Failure, 260 Landing, 204 , 214 , 236 , 254 Stalemate, 279 Turkish forces, 255 Warships in, 132 Swiftsure , H.M.S., 65 Suez, 62 Suez Canal— Australian Engineers on, 82 Australians on, 77 Convoy in, 63 Desert round, 78 Guarding, 64 Mountains near, 79 Suez Canal, Battle of— Kitchener's hand in, 90 New Zealand Infantry at, 88 Turkish attack, 85 , 88 Turks captured in, 86 White flag in, 90 Suez-Cairo Railway, 84 Sydney , H.M.A.S., 29 , 46 , 52 Attacks Emden , 44 Attacks s.s. Buresk , 54 Casualties on, 57 Course against Emden , 51 Fire on, 52 Hits on, 46 , 49 , 58 Range-finder of, 49 Shells fired by, 59 Speed of, 45 , 58 Syme, Geoffrey, 10 Syme, Sergeant, 82 Symons, V.C., Lieutenant, 265 Syrian coast, French ships off, 220 Table Top position, 247 , 249 Tasman Post, 205 , 221 Tasmanian miners, 185 Taube— At Anzac, 255 Over Quinn's, 197 Tekel, Tents at Cape, 131 Telefunken Code, 24 Telephone Exchange, Anzac, 171 Tenedos, Island of, 92 Fleet at, 99 , 127 Hangars at, 187 , 219 "The Bloody Angle," 194 "The Wheatfield," 206 Thermia, Australians at, 97 Thompson, Lieut.-Colonel, 112 Thursby, Admiral, 99 Tilney, Major, 141 Timsah, Lake, 79 Toussoum, 83 , 89 Defences at, 85 Transports— Exercise on, 36 Hospital, 133 Routine on, 37 Transport services, strain on, 281 Travers, Brigadier-General J. H., 247 , 250 Trawlers at Anzac, 177 Trenches— Enemy, 189 Gallery, 184 German Officers', 188 Lone Pine, 224 Quinn's, 195 , 197 Tunnel, 197 Triumph , H.M.S., 109 , 116 , 118 , 214 Troy, Hills of, 99 , 131 Tubb, Lieutenant, 265 Tuckett, Sergeant, 169 Tunnels— At Lone Pine, 225 At Quinn's, 193 , 197 Turkey— Australia's interest in, 27 Governor of, 78 King Ferdinand and, 96 War with, 27 , 62 Turkish Army— Ammunition supplies, 280 Artillery, 118 , 144 , 149 , 157 , 159 , 169 Attack Chessboard, 140 Attack Harris Ridge, 207 Attack Quinn's, 208 Attack Russell Top, 209 Bewilderment of, 256 Canal attack, 76 , 80 , 85 Casualties, 126 , 163 , 270 , 291 Checking attacks by, 142 Counter-attacks, 119 , 121 , 125 Defence of Sari Bair, 260 Escape of column, 211 Failure at Canal, 88 Failure at Nek, 210 Flight from Sari Bair, 261 Fortifications on Nek, 244 "Haricot" position, 146 Headquarters, 132 Heroism, 263 Huts, 182 Lone Pine defeat, 233 seq . Machine guns, 254 Main forces, 256 May attacks, 160 Opposition at Anzac, 105 , 288 Opposition at Suvla, 255 Pine Ridge trenches, 187 Plans, 280 Prisoners, 211 Reconnaissances, 285 Reinforcements, 206 Regular troops, 208 Reserves, 105 , 256 Shells on beach, 170 Spirit, 189 Strength of snipers in, 213 , 279 , 122 Use of Germans in, 117 Use of overhead cover, 229 Wiles of, 124 Turk's Point, 190 Turks— Australians' opinion of, 183 Deceptions of, 219 Sedition in Egypt, 80 Surrender of, 192 "Uppishness" of, 192 Use 75 cm. guns, 191 Use overhead cover, 189 , 229 Young, in Cairo, 75 Unwin, Captain, 129 Victoria— First Army quota, 21 Training Expeditionary Force, 22 Victoria Barracks, 15 Victoria Crosses, 265 Victorian Brigade, Landing, 111 Victorian Infantry at Helles, 143 , 150 Victorian Light Horse, Heroic charge, 236 seq. Von den Hagen, Major, 90 Von Mocke, Captain, 54 Walker, Major-General, 138 , 159 , 163 , 237 Walker's Ridge, 119 , 190 Wallace, Colonel, 23 Wallingford, Major, 254 Walsh, Major, 206 Walstab, Captain, 145 Wanliss, Lieut.-Colonel, 8 , 66 , 109 , 150 , 154 Wanliss Gully, 188 War— Attitude of Australia in, 15 Correspondents, General Hamilton and, 95 Council and Gallipoli, 94 General Hamilton on, 95 Office, 279 Outbreak of, 16 Zone experiences, 96 Warsaw, 211 Warships— In Bitter Lakes, 84 Shatter Turks, 290 Shelling by, 116 Support at Helles, 147 Water— Anzac supply, 171 Carriers, 194 Problems at Anzac, 218 Tanks, 194 Tasmanians dig for, 185 Watson, Captain, 169 Watson, J. R., 10 Watson's Pier, 169 Weir, Lieut.-Colonel, 104 , 120 Wellington Battalion, 149 , 259 , 276 Wells, Tasmanians sink, 185 "Wheatfield, The," 206 "W" Hills, 272 White, Lieut.-Colonel A., Death of, 241 White, Brigadier-General, C.B.B., 8 , 136 , 287 Whitecliffs, Town of, 131 White flag, Turkish use of, 90 , 163 White Gully, 182 , 186 Wild flowers, Gallipoli, 168 Williams, Major, 195 Wilson, Major, 21 Wilson, Private H., 154 Wineglass Ridge, 206 Winter base, Suvla Bay as, 220 Winter campaign, Plans for, 283 Wireless— Cocos message, 48 Emden's use of, 48 Transports and, 38 Witham, Major, 109 Yarmouth , H.M.S., 47 Yeomanry, 289 Zeitoun, Camp at, 70 Zone, Correspondents in the, 9

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