The Mediæval Hospitals of England

GENERAL INDEX GENERAL INDEX N.B.—Appendix B is not included in the following Index. For references to Saints see also under Dedications. ♦ Abbots, 9 , 10 , 38 , 50 , 75 , 92 , 121 , 126 , 131 , 141 , 190 , 204 , 215 –7, 247 Abingdon, 37 , 205 — almshouse, 120 –1, 235 , 249 Abuses, 39 , 41 , 141 , 146 , 164 , 195 , ch. xv, ch. xvi, passim Acehorne, 70 Adam Rypp, 83 Adela, Queen, 73 –4 Admission of inmates, 39 , 41 , 52 –3, 55 , 59 , ch. viii passim , 127 et sq. Aelred of Rievaulx, 50 , 251 Agnes Bottenham, 89 Alfune, 185 Alien houses, 208 –9, 228 , 257 , 258 Alkmonton, 44 , 147 , 175 , 257 Alms, 41 , 54 , 64 , 75 , 78 , 98 , 134 , 135 , 145 , 170 , ch. xiii; oblations, 197 Alms-box, 186 , 192 –3 Alnwick, 261 , 267 Altars, 85 , 128 , 152 , 162 et sq. , 252 Amis and Amiloun , 40 , 104 –5 Andrew, St., 191 , v. Dedications Anthony, St., 208 –9; fire of, 49 , 257 ; pigs of, 258 , v. Dedications Architecture, ch. viii Armiston, 175 , 203 Arundel— — Holy Trinity, 19 , 80 , 245 — [St. James], 147 — Earls of, 80 Athelstan, 2 , 64 , 70 Augustine, St., v. Dedications, Order, Rule Aynho, 5 , 183 , 226 , 253 Baldock, 183 Bale, Bishop, 72 , 193 , 268 Bamburgh, 210 Banbury, 28 , 81 , 250 Barnstaple, 179 Barstaple, John, 18 , 84 , 85 Bartholomew, St., 93 , 95 , 191 , v. Dedications, London — Anglicus, 43 , 61 , 65 Basingstoke, 24 , 73 , 203 , 244 Bath— — St. John, 158 , 233 — St. Mary M., Holloway, 34 , 124 , 166 , 183 , 248 — physicians of, 64 — prior of, 34 — waters, 34 , 63 –5 Battle, 3 , 50 Bawtry, 123 , 124 , 183 Beaufort, Cardinal, 25 , 81 Bec, 5 , 267 Beccles, 46 , 64 Becket, 266 , 268 , v. Thomas, St. Bede-houses, 15 , 18 , 29 Bedford, 17 — St. John, 17 n., 175 , 225 — St. Leonard, 187 , 188 , 242 , 262 Beere, Richard, 10 , 121 , 124 Beggars, begging—6, 10 , 12 –14, 25 , 28 , 53 , 69 , 140 , 170 –1, 237 , 239 , 259 Bells, 197 –9; leper’s bell, 48 , 68 , 69 Benedict, St., v. Dedications, Order, Rule of Benedict of Canterbury, 65 , 266 Bequests, 33 , 154 , 164 , 172 , 181 –2, 186 , 199 ; to lepers, ch. iv, 72 , 79 , 104 Berkeley (Longbridge), 189 , 197 –8, 245 Bermondsey, 79 Berwick-on-Tweed, 54 , 109 Beverley, 6 , 16 , 55 — Holy Trinity, 141 , 163 –4, 234 — St. Giles, 2 n. — St. Nicholas, 224 Bidlington, 53 , [59] Bishops, 2 –3, 16 , 126 –7, 187 et sq. , ch. xiv Bisset, Margaret, 74 Bladud, 63 Blind, 4 , 12 , 15 , 24 , 25 , 31 , 80 , 95 , 98 , 156 , 229 , 231 Blyth, 8 , 44 , 254 Bodmin, 46 , 146 , 257 Bolton (Northumberland), 145 , 267 Book of the Foundation , 77 , 92 , 106 –7, 253 Boughton-under-Blean, 42 Brackley, 8 , 84 –5, 99 , 124 , 181 , 206 , 226 , 253 –4 Bracton, 57 Brand, 87 Brentford, fraternity, 246 ; hospital, 8 , 261 –2 Brentwood, 62 Bridgwater, 5 , 27 , 122 , 153 , 159 , 206 , 213 , 270 Bridport— — St. John, 150 — St. Mary M., Allington, 138 , 145 , 189 Briefs, 34 , 41 , 187 et sq. Brinklow, (Mors), 14 , 224 , 228 –9, 231 Bristol, 22 , 32 , 54 , 88 , 99 — Foster’s almshouse, 124 , 234 , 247 — Holy Trinity, 18 , 85 , 163 — St. Bartholomew, 19 , 65 , 89 , 182 , 226 , 256 — St. John, 250 — St. Katherine, 127 , 260 — St. Lawrence, 72 , 257 — St. Mark, 125 , 127 , 149 , 166 , 170 , 174 , 199 , 206 , 236 , 247 , 254 –5 — St. Mary M., 147 , 198 –9, 201 , 252 Briwere, William, 76 Brough, 11 , 197 , 246 Browne, William, 83 , ( 90 ), 269 Bubwith, Nicholas, 17 , 81 Burgesses, founders, 78 , 81 –3, 84 ; patrons, 16 –17, 18 , 163 , 172 –3, 184 ; pensioners, 17 , 42 Burton Lazars, 37 , 63 , 122 , 179 , 208 , 251 Bury St. Edmunds, 6 , 7 , 72 , 179 , 205 , 255 — St. Nicholas, 183 , 257 — St. Petronilla, 119 –20, 147 , 256 — St. Saviour, 75 , 183 , 245 — lepers, 44 , 46 , 256 Calne, 225 Cambridge, 99 –100, 262 — St. John, 73 , ( 127 , 168 ) — Colleges, 208 , 226 — v. Stourbridge Camden, 74 , 116 Canterbury, 179 , 192 –3 — Priests’ hosp., 23 , 123 — St. John, 15 , 71 , 106 , 109 , 124 , 153 , 155 , 156 , 164 –5, 169 , ( 186 ), 190 , 192 , ( 240 ), 241 , 250 — St. Laurence, 215 , 257 — St. Thomas, 1 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 11 , 124 , 153 , 167 , 173 , ( 240 ), 245 , 265 –6 — Abbey, 215 , 257 — Archbishops of, 4 , 7 , 10 , 81 , 144 , 181 , 222 , 228 –9, 267 , v. Edmund, St., Thomas, St. — Priory, Cathedral, 31 , 64 , 192 , 266 –8 (Prior) 154 — v. Harbledown, Pilgrimage, Thanington Capelford-by-Norham, 109 Capgrave, John, 56 Carlisle, 37 , 38 , 109 , 130 , 146 , 184 , 218 , 242 — Bishop of, 58 Carpenter, John, 33 , 44 , 82 Castle Carrock, 58 Cathedral foundations, 2 , 16 , 216 , 233 , 256 , 264 Cemetery, burial, 133 , 197 , 199 –200, 202 , cf. 276 Chantry, 24 , 29 –30, 232 , 234 –5, 259 — Survey, 164 , 225 , 227 , 234 , 245 , 270 Chapel, ch. viii, 133 , ch. xi, 180 , 197 et sq. — ornaments, 163 et sq. , 223 Chatterton, 65 –6 Chaucer, 145 Chester— — St. Giles, 184 — St. John, 162 — St. Ursula, 17 — Earls of, 92 , 184 Chesterfield, 257 , 261 Chichele, Henry, 19 , 27 , 81 , 228 –9 Chichester, 179 — St. James, 34 , 159 , ( 264 ) — St. Mary, 5 , 16 , 77 , 112 , 113 , 124 , ch. ix, 158 , 166 , 174 , 240 — Bishops of, 34 , 162 –3, 264 , v. Richard, St. — Dean of, 77 , 128 Children, cured, 4 , 98 ; maintained, 22 –3, 26 –8, 182 Chroniclers, 15 , 20 –1, 23 , 36 , 37 , 40 , 48 , 50 , 52 , 56 , 60 , 64 –5, 86 , 92 et sq. , 106 –7, 131 , 264 –5, v. Book of Foundation Clappers, 68 –9, 135 , 251 , 251 n., 276 Clattercot, 147 , 179 , 205 Clergy, 77 , 205 –6, 220 –2, v. Masters, Priests Clist Gabriel, 24 , 246 Clothing, 21 , 33 , 134 –5, 137 , 140 , 152 , 174 –7, 207 , 259 , 270 , 273 , 275 , 276 (habit), 128 –9, 131 –2, 141 Cockersand, 78 , 205 Coke, Lord, 57 Colchester— — Holy Cross, 18 , 190 , 210 , 235 , 248 –9 — St. Anne, 190 — St. Mary M., lepers, 71 –2, 130 , 183 , 215 , 270 Colet, Dean, 193 Colleges, 25 , 81 , 204 , v. Cambridge, Oxford Colyton (Devon), 58 Commandery, 207 , 250 Compostella, 7 , 253 Constitution, ch. ix, ch. xiv Copland, Robert, 12 –13, 224 Corrody, ( 98 et sq. , 104 ), 213 –4, 223 Council (Lateran), 51 , 52 , 148 , 195 , 200 (Westminster), 195 Coventry, 12 , 80 — Bablake, 116 , 245 — Ford’s, 121 , 156 — St. John, 34 Crediton, 123 , 211 Cricklade, 78 Cripples, lame, etc.—6, 8 , 15 , 25 , 34 , 36 , 94 –6, 98 , 99 , 101 , 156 , 223 , 262 , 268 Cromwell, Thomas, 223 , 232 , 268 Crowmarsh, 108 Croydon, 17 , 34 , 90 , 120 , 137 , 140 , 155 , 157 , 175 , 204 Crusades, 4 , 36 –7, 73 , 76 , 79 Cuthbert, Billingham, 11 , ( 172 ) Darlington, 59 , 97 David, Prince, 50 , 251 , 260 Davy, Ellis, ( 90 , 120 ), 175 Deaf and dumb, 3 –4, 15 , 31 , 95 Dedication of Hospitals— — Alexis, St., 259 — All Saints, 269 — Andrew, St., 255 — Anne, St., 261 , 262 — Annunciation of B.V.M., 246 — Anthony, St., 245 , 256 –8 — Augustine, St., 258 — Bartholomew, St., 252 –3 — Benedict, St., 258 — Bernard, St., 258 — Brinstan, St., 263 — Chad, St., 263 — Christ’s, 245 , 270 — Christopher, St., 259 — Clement, St., 256 — Corpus Christi, 245 — Cuthbert, St., 263 — David (Dewi), St., 263 — Denys, St., 262 — Domus Dei, 47 , 90 , 244 — Edmund, K.M., St., 264 — Edmund, Abp., St., 264 –5 — Eligius (Loy), St., 262 — Ethelbert, St., 264 — Gabriel, St., 246 — George, St., 252 , 259 — Giles, St., 262 — God’s House, 89 , 90 , 244 –5 — Godwald, St., 263 — Helen, St., 248 , 261 — Holy Angels, 246 — Holy Cross, 248 –9 — Holy Ghost, 245 –6 — Holy Innocents, 246 –7 — Holy Jesus, 245 — Holy Saviour, 245 , 252 — Holy Sepulchre, 248 –9 — Holy Trinity, 244 –5, 269 , 270 — James, St., 252 , 253 — John Baptist, St., 244 , 246 , 249 –51, 254 , 266 — John Evangelist, St., 253 –4 — Julian, St., 259 — Katherine, St., 260 –1, 270 — Laudus, St., 262 — Lawrence, St., 256 –7 — Lazarus, St., 249 –52 — Leger, St., 262 — Leonard, St., 247 , 252 , 261 –2 — Louis, St., 262 — Loy, St., v. Eligius, St. — Luke, St., 254 –5 — Margaret, St., 245 , 260 — Mark, St., 247 , 254 –5 — Martha, St., 252 — Martin, St., 262 — Mary, St., the Blessed Virgin, 244 , 246 –7, 251 , 266 , 269 — Mary Magdalene, St., 47 , 246 , 249 –52, 261 — Matthew, St., 254 –5 — Michael, St., 246 , 269 — Nicholas, St., 257 , 258 — Oswald, St. (Bishop), 263 — Paul, Ap., St., 255 –6 — Paul the Hermit, St., 255 –6 — Peter, St., 255 –6 — Petronilla, St., 255 –6 — Roch, St., 262 –3 — Stephen, St., 255 , 267 — Theobald, St., 262 — Thomas, Ap., St., 255 — Thomas the Martyr of Canterbury, St., 245 , 265 –9 — Three Kings of Cologne, 246 –7 — Ursula, St., 260 –1 — Virgins, Eleven Thousand, 261 — Wulstan, St., 263 Denwall, 255 Derby, 179 , 218 , 261 Diseases, 36 , 49 , 54 , 62 , 63 , 93 , 150 , 168 , 258 — Black Death, 24 , 42 –3 — dropsy, 4 , 36 , 265 — elephantiasis, 48 , 49 , 50 — epilepsy, falling sickness, 3 –4, 13 , 32 — erysipelas, 49 , 257 — fever, 4 , ( 86 ), 253 — insomnia, 92 –3 — leprosy, ch. iv, ch. v — paralysis, 4 , 24 , 31 , 32 , 96 — pestilence, 24 , 42 –3, 45 –6, 179 , 222 , 257 Disendowment, 29 , 228 et sq. Dissolution, 14 , 150 , 171 , 209 , ch. xvi Donnington, 19 , 155 , 211 Dover— — St. Bartholomew, Buckland, 4 , 37 , 130 –2, 134 , 144 , 146 , 147 , 159 , 174 , 183 , 252 — St. Mary, 4 , 11 , 73 , 109 , 116 –7, 127 , 155 , 162 , 170 –1, 192 , 203 , 206 , 213 , 223 , 233 Droitwich, 216 Dunstable, 199 Dunwich, 95 — Holy Trinity, 73 , 190 , 245 — St. James, 72 , 122 , 253 Durham, 6 — Maison Dieu, 11 , 172 — St. Mary M., 123 , 163 , 203 , 215 — Bishops, diocese of, 16 , 44 , 97 , 123 , 170 , 185 , 233 , 253 , 264 –5 — Prior of, 215 , 254 Eadmer, 15 , 106 Easton Royal, 211 Edinburgh, 71 Edmund the Archbishop, St., 162 , 164 , 189 , 191 , 264 Education, 21 , 26 –8, 80 –1, 151 , 226 Edward the Confessor, 37 — I, 21 , 79 , 208 , 213 — II, 60 , 213 , 216 — III, 53 , 80 , 208 , 214 , 220 — IV, 45 , 63 , 102 , 216 — VI, 10 , 46 , 164 , ch. xvi Eleanor, Queen, 79 Ellis, Thomas, 83 Elsyng, William, 24 , 81 Ely, 179 — St. John, 110 , 152 , 220 , 233 — Bishop of, 8 , 55 , 83 Endowments, ch. vi, ch. xii, ch. xiii Erasmus, 45 , 193 Eudo, 72 Ewelme, 19 , 27 , 34 , 80 , 88 , 90 , 111 , 120 , 140 , 151 , 157 , 161 , 163 , 175 , 203 , 217 , 222 Exeter, 3 , 78 — Bonville’s, 261 , 263 — Grendon’s, 120 , 182 — Wynard’s, 27 , 151 , 161 — St. Alexis, 107 , 108 , 259 — St. John, 16 , 27 , 54 , 107 , 108 , 163 , 199 , 254 — St. Katherine, 123 –4 — St. Mary M., lepers, 37 , 46 , 54 , 102 –3, 139 , 146 , 184 — Bishops, diocese of, 24 , 26 , 38 , 54 , 58 , 60 , 184 , 189 , 246 , 254 — Mayor of, 102 Fairs, 72 , 182 –3, Part II passim Famine, 36 , 40 Farley, 209 Festivals, 164 , 169 –71, 197 –8, 202 , Part II passim Finchale, 96 –7 Fitz-Herbert, Judge, 55 , 60 Flixton, 2 , 70 , 255 Food and drink, 33 , 41 , 84 , 128 , 131 , 136 –7, 139 , 185 , 223 , ch. xii, 275 –6 Forster, Stephen, 33 , 182 Foulsham, 103 Founders, ch. vi, 95 , 127 , 161 , 178 et sq. , 236 , 237 , etc., v. Patronage France, 261 –2 — hospitals in, 86 , 114 , 209 , 227 — kings of, 45 , 56 , 73 , 191 –2, 262 — lepers in, 56 , 72 , 86 , 147 –8, 177 , 181 — war with, 80 , 99 , 109 , 208 –9 Francis, St., 50 , 52 , 69 , 148 , 209 Fraternity, 18 –19, 25 , 186 –7, 235 , 246 , 256 , 259 Friars, 21 , 65 –6, 79 , 209 –11, 227 Fuller, Thomas, 36 , 81 , 229 , 231 –2 Funds, ch. xii, 225 , 229 , 238 , 242 Furniture, 117 , 134 –5, 276 — beds, etc., 8 , 117 , 134 , 135 , 137 , 172 –3, 180 , 276 — utensils, 135 , 169 , 173 , 177 , 182 , 276 Gateshead, 16 , 123 , 125 , 263 , 264 –5 Geoffrey Fitz-Peter, 76 — de Vinsauf, 36 Gervase of Canterbury, 48 — of Southampton, 78 , 259 Gilds, 18 , 121 , 232 , 235 Glanvill, Gilbert, 72 , 76 , 87 — Ralph, 75 –6 Glastonbury, 9 –10, 234 — St. Mary M., 115 , ( 124 ), 198 , ( 234 ) — Women’s almshouse, 124 , 165 , ( 234 ) — Abbots of, 9 , 10 , 121 , 124 Gloucester— — St. Bartholomew, 73 , 109 , 127 , 156 , 180 , 223 , 253 — St. Margaret, St. Sepulchre, 124 , 134 , 146 , 172 — St. Mary M., 123 , 200 — lepers of, 55 ; Dudstan, 179 Godric, St., 96 –7 Gorleston, 79 , 232 , 255 Gower, John, 154 Grandisson, John, 26 , 189 , 254 Gravesend, 180 Greatham, 16 , 152 , 156 , 165 , 233 , 263 Gregory, St., 143 — William, 9 , 25 , 33 , 82 Grendon, Symon, 120 , 182 Grimsby, 10 , 262 Grindal, Edmund, 226 Guarin, 77 Gundulf, 50 , 71 Guy de Chauliac, 61 , 67 Hackney, 45 , 54 , 148 Harbledown, 37 , 40 , 42 , 63 , 71 , 106 , 117 , 130 , 136 , 139 , 143 , 144 , 145 , 147 , 169 , 176 , 179 , 181 , ( 186 ), 192 –3, ( 240 ), 257 Harting, 183 , 250 Hawaii, 49 Hedon, 130 , 249 , v. Newton Hempton, 255 Henry I, 71 , 170 , 179 — II, 72 , 74 , 114 , 180 , 181 , 191 , ( 267 ), 268 — III, 20 , 73 , 74 , 99 , 107 , 146 , 162 , 171 , 180 , 187 , 195 , 202 , 213 , 256 — IV, 99 , 102 , 228 , 230 — V, 100 , 102 , 222 , 228 , 230 — VI, 45 , 102 , 161 , 208 — VII, 12 , 80 , 88 , 122 , 179 — VIII, 10 , ch. xvi, 268 ; Commissioners of, 171 , 227 , 232 — de Blois, Bishop, 75 , 86 — of Lancaster, 80 , 82 , 85 — de Sandwich, 85 Hereford— — St. Anthony, 208 — St. Ethelbert, 16 , 264 — St. John, 246 — Leper-hosp., 46 , 179 –80, 261 — Bishop of, 87 Heringby, 204 Hertford, 211 Hexham, 5 , 41 , 130 Heytesbury, 19 , 27 –8, 80 , 90 , 135 , 140 , 151 , 156 , 160 –1, 175 , 270 Higham Ferrers— — Bedehouse, 19 , 27 , 81 , 114 , 115 , 135 , 156 , 157 , 169 , 173 , 186 , 204 — lepers, 179 –80 Highgate, v. Holloway Hocclive, 181 Hoddesdon, 256 , 258 , 262 Holderness, 2 , 70 , 75 , 219 Holloway (Middlesex), 35 , 102 , 245 , 258 , Highgate, 45 , 102 Holloway (Somerset), v. Bath Holy Land, 7 , 76 , 104 , v. Crusades, Jerusalem Honiton, 46 , 124 Hooker, Richard, quoted, 244 Hornchurch, 209 , 258 Hospitality, ch. i, 87 –8, 152 Hubert de Burgh, 76 , 171 Hugh, St., 50 –1, 66 , 67 , 144 , 180 ; “little St. Hugh,” 21 — Foliot, 87 — Garth, 78 — d’Orivalle, 37 — Pudsey, 75 , 170 Hungerford, 147 ; Lord and Lady of, 80 ( 90 ) Huntingdon— — St. John, 260 — St. Margaret, 41 , 147 , 226 , 260 — David, Earl of, 50 , 251 , 260 Hye Way to the Spyttell hous , 12 , 255 Hythe, 16 , 255 Indulgences, 188 et sq. , 248 Infants maintained, 9 , 26 Ilford, 37 , 117 , 124 , 126 , 141 , 144 , 145 , 147 , 160 , 179 , 221 , 264 , 266 Infirmary, 111 et sq. , 117 , 149 , 153 , 154 , 162 , 167 , 250 Infirmi , 48 , 179 Inmates, 15 , 22 , 90 , 145 –6, 156 , 182 , 239 — named, ch. v, ch. vii, 134 , 183 , etc. Insane, 4 , ch. iii, 57 , 90 , 219 , 238 , 253 Inventory of hospital, 117 , 163 Ipswich, 72 , 100 , 183 Isbury, John, 162 Japan, 52 , 67 n. Jerusalem, 36 , 248 –50, v. Knights of St. John Jews, 19 –23, 56 , 73 , 79 , 99 –100 John Baptist, St., 163 , 206 –7, v. Dedications John, King of England, 57 , 72 , 75 , 78 , 86 , 183 , 184 , v. Bale — King of France, 191 –2 — of Campeden, 151 — of Gaddesden, 60 , 61 — of Gaunt, 42 , 164 — Mirfield, 149 Jurisdiction, ch. xiv Katharine of Aragon, 100 , 260 Kepier, 16 , 75 , 152 , 185 , 233 , 262 Kingsthorpe, 112 , 126 , 263 Kingston (Surrey), 39 Kingston-upon-Hull— — Corpus Christi, 245 — Maison Dieu, 80 , 246 , 269 — fraternity, 19 Knghtsbridge, 80 , 103 Knights of St. John, 101 , 206 –7, 248 , 249 –51 — of St. Lazarus, 207 –8 — Templars, 206 –7, 248 Knolles, Robert, 80 Lambourn, 162 Lancaster— — St. Leonard, 72 , 144 , 146 , 261 — Dukes of, 80 , 82 , 150 , v. John of Gaunt Lanfranc, 50 , 71 , 106 , 143 , 155 , 250 , 257 Langland, 29 , 32 , 251 –2 Launceston, 242 , 261 Lazar, 49 , 251 –2, v. Leper Lazarus, St., 66 , 207 –8, v. Dedications — the beggar, 49 , 51 , 65 , 251 –2 Lechlade, 152 , 250 Ledbury, 5 , 197 Legislation— — ecclesiastical, 51 , 52 , 56 , 58 –9 — local, 41 –3, 53 , 55 , 132 , 148 , 186 — national, 38 , 46 , 52 , 56 –8 Leicester, 179 , 198 , 254 , 264 — St. Mary, Trinity, 80 , 116 , 124 , 164 , 169 , 190 , 204 , 227 , 246 — Wigston’s hosp., 116 , 186 , 261 — Parliament of, v. Parliament Leland, John, Itinerary of, 2 n., 11 , 19 , 22 –3, 64 , 74 , 78 , 85 , 111 , 115 , 116 , 122 , 156 , 224 , 225 , 247 , 255 , 259 , ( 263 ), 269 Lenton, 187 , 257 Leper-houses, ch. iv, 117 –9, passim Lepers, 4 , ch. iv, ch. v, 130 et sq. , 143 –9, 167 –70, 172 , 173 , 175 –7, 179 –80, 184 , 209 –10, 262 , etc., 273 –6 — charity to, 37 , ch. v, ch. vi, 209 –10 — examination of, 43 , 59 –63 — expulsion of, 52 et sq. , ch. vii, 186 — illustrations of, 47 , 59 , 64 , 68 , 177 , 180 — laws, 52 et sq. , v. Legislation — married, 58 , 102 , 103 , 134 –5, 147 –8, 275 — miraculous cures, 64 , 97 –8 — named, 36 , 37 , ch. v, 74 , ch. vii, 134 , 141 , 148 , 201 — services for, 67 , 159 –60, 199 –201, 203 , 273 –6 Leprosy, supra — — contagion, 51 –2, 98 , 136 , 275 –6 — decline of, 28 , 34 , 36 , 42 –7, 226 — extent, 35 –6 Lewes, 37 , 112 , 233 Lichfield— — St. John, 28 , 81 , 124 , 162 — Bishop of, 28 , 81 , 162 Lincoln, 38 — Holy Innocents, lepers, 37 , 39 , 45 , 51 , 71 , 100 –2, 130 , 145 –7, 179 , 180 , 187 , 203 , 208 , 247 — St. Giles, 24 , 163 — St. Katherine, 26 , 205 — St. Sepulchre, 26 , 205 — Bishops of, 58 , 60 , 71 , 187 , 202 , v. Hugh, St., Robert Grossetête — Cathedral, 163 , 187 –8 — Jews of, 21 , 99 Lingerscroft, Creak, 183 , 205 London, 6 , 12 –14, 31 , 32 , 43 , 53 , 148 , 205 — Bedlam, v. St. Mary of Bethlehem — Domus Conversorum, 19 –23, 73 , 79 , 99 –100, 107 , 247 — Elsyng Spital, 24 , 82 , 150 , 206 , 247 — Papey, 25 , 258 — Queen’s hosp., 180 — St. Anthony, 208 –9, 257 –8 — St. Bartholomew, ch. i passim , 31 , 76 , 77 , 82 , 85 , 86 , 92 et sq. , 98 , 106 –7, 114 , 122 , 149 , 156 , 180 –2, 185 , 205 –6, 236 –40, 248 , 253 — St. Giles, Holborn, 38 , 42 , 45 , 71 , 73 , 107 , 145 , 148 , 179 , 208 , 262 , 270 — St. James, v. Westminster — St. Katharine-by-the Tower, 25 , 27 , 72 , 79 , 152 , 260 — St. Mary of Bethlehem, 32 –4, 186 , 210 , 238 –9, 247 — St. Mary without Bishopsgate, 5 , 8 , 78 , 156 , ( 205 ), 236 –7, 247 — St. Mary of Roncevall, 209 , 247 — St. Paul’s almshouse, 16 , 256 — St. Thomas of Acon, 207 , 248 , 266 , 268 — St. Thomas, v. Southwark — Savoy, 12 , 80 , 88 , 121 –2, 150 , 173 , 233 , 240 — Whittington’s almshouse, 82 , 175 — Bishops of, 37 , 38 , 77 , 126 , 141 , 144 , 160 , 240 — Cathedral, St. Paul’s, 16 , 94 , 256 ; Dean of, 141 — Jews, v. Domus Conversorum — Lepers in or near, 42 –3, 45 , 47 , 53 , 55 , 62 , 138 , 148 , 179 , 186 , v. St. Giles ( supra ), Hackney, Holloway, Knightsbridge, Mile End, Westminster — Lord Mayor, citizens, 6 , 34 , 41 –2, 52 , 53 , 138 , 238 Long Stow, 78 Louis, St., 73 , v. Dedications Ludlow, 18 , 120 Lunatics, 4 , ch. iii, 90 , 219 , 253 Lutterworth, 225 Lydd, 45 , 55 Lyme Regis, 119 , 246 Lynn, lepers of St. Mary M., 16 , 77 , 134 , 136 , 170 Madmen, v. Insane Maiden Bradley, 74 , 147 , 179 , 181 , 182 , 205 , 254 Maison Dieu, 29 , 72 , 244 , etc. Maldon, 42 , 168 , 179 Mallardry, 51 , 53 , 100 , 192 Manual (Sarum), 175 , 273 Margaret of Scotland, St., 71 , 260 Marlborough, 171 –2, 235 –6 Master (Warden, etc.), 21 , 27 , 78 , 110 , 116 , ch. ix, ch. x, 161 , 164 , 174 , 182 , 196 , 198 , 203 , 204 , 248 , ch. xiv. Matilda of Boulogne, 72 — the Empress, 72 , 170 — v. Maud Matthew Paris, 20 –21, 23 , 86 , 107 , 131 , 264 –5 Maud, Queen, 50 , 71 , 86 , 107 , 179 Maundy Thursday, 73 , 170 Medical writers— — Bartholomew, 43 , 61 , 65 — Gordon, 61 — Guy de Chauliac, 61 , 67 — John of Gaddesden, 60 , 61 — John Mirfield, 149 Medicine, 64 , 65 , 149 –50, 238 “Meselle,” 48 , 57 , 69 , 105 , v. Leper Mile End, 46 –7 Miracles of healing, 3 , 64 –5, 92 et sq. , 97 , 98 , 102 , 267 –8 Monasteries, 3 , 11 , 41 , 50 , 57 , 74 , 75 , 78 , 97 , 122 , 131 , 204 et sq. , 215 –6, 227 –8, 232 , 233 , 234 , 256 , 266 , v. Abbot, Alien Houses, Prior Newark, 50 , 63 , 179 Newbury— — St. Bartholomew, 72 , 183 — St. Mary M., 147 Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 19 — St. Katherine, ( 83 ), 110 –1 — St. Mary B. V., 164 , 206 — St. Mary M., lepers, 44 , 46 — Mayor of, 44 , 83 Newport (Essex), 179 , 183 , 247 — (Isle of Wight), 258 — Pagnell, 181 , 254 Newstead, 206 Newton Bushell, 46 — Garth (Holderness), 75 , 183 , 219 , 221 , v. Hedon Nicholas of Farnham, 16 , 123 , 264 –5 Norman period, 3 , 37 , 109 , 123 , 199 Northallerton— — almshouse, 11 — St. James, 16 , 110 , 153 , 167 , 233 , 253 Northampton, 179 , 181 — St. John, 16 , 77 , 116 , 124 , 203 , 251 , 254 — St. Leonard, 203 , 261 Norwich, 78 , 180 , 255 , 256 , 258 — St. Giles, 24 , 27 , 77 , 85 , 114 , 120 , 127 , 156 , 164 , 170 , 181 , 182 , 233 , 240 , 261 , 262 — St. Paul, 203 , 256 — St. Saviour, ( 78 ), 245 — Bishops of, 77 , 85 , 104 , 267 — lepers, 55 , 103 , 104 Nottingham— — Plumptre’s almshouse, 188 , 203 , 246 — St. John, 16 , 126 , 128 , 133 , 137 , 143 , 153 , 198 — St. Leonard, 261 — St. Sepulchre, 249 Nurses, 153 –4, v. Sisters, Women Oakham, 124 , 129 , 261 Offices, v. Services Order of— — Holy Sepulchre, 205 — Holy Trinity, Maturin, 210 –11 — Mendicant, 209 –11 — St. Anthony, 208 –9, 257 –8 — St. Augustine, 152 , 205 –6, 258 — St. Benedict, 174 , 206 — St. Gilbert, 26 , 205 — St. John of Jerusalem, 206 –7, 249 –50 — St. Lazarus, 207 –8, 251 — St. Mary of Bethlehem, 210 — St. William, 209 — The Temple, 206 –7, 248 Orphans, 26 , 90 , 100 , 239 Ospringe, 73 , 99 , 192 , 196 , 213 , 219 Oswald, St., 70 , v. Dedications Oxford, 61 , 108 , 155 , 179 , 222 , 256 — Domus Conversorum, 22 , 73 , 99 — St. Bartholomew, 38 , 39 , 71 , 118 , 123 , 133 , 143 , 145 , 146 , 191 , 242 , 252 –3 — St. John, 1 , 5 , 73 , ( 86 ), 107 , 111 , 127 , 152 , 155 , 168 , 171 , 202 , 213 –4, 219 — Colleges, 24 , 81 , 111 , 127 , 149 –50, 191 , 226 Pardoner, 153 , 189 Parliament, 29 , 38 , 196 , 214 , 216 , 221 , 225 , v. Statutes of Leicester, 8 , 15 , 31 , 34 , 70 , 178 , 194 , 212 , 228 , 244 Patronage, 212 –7, v. Founders— — Cathedral, 15 –6, 216 , 256 , 264 — Crown, 71 , 130 , ( 146 ), 202 , 216 , 217 , 232 –3, 261 — Episcopal, 15 –6, 179 , 183 , 216 , 233 — Town, 15 –17, 73 , 130 , 163 , 172 –3, 235 –40 Penalties, 54 , 55 , 138 et sq. , 161 , 163 Pestilence, v. Diseases Peter, Bishop of Winchester, 76 , 86 — Chaplain, 77 — Mayor of Winchester, 62 Peterborough, 50 , 63 , 205 , 266 — lepers, 50 , 180 Philip, Bishop of Durham, 16 , 253 Philippa, Queen, 217 Physicians (leech, surgeon), 4 , 59 –67, 149 –50, 218 , 230 , 237 , 265 , v. Medical writers Pilgrim, ch. i, 65 , 71 , 78 , 167 , 190 –2, 205 , 207 , 249 , 265 — poem called, 5 — sign, 265 Pilgrimage, ch. i, 31 , 190 et sq. , 197 , 203 , 249 — Bury St. Edmunds, 6 , 7 — Canterbury, 1 , 4 , 7 , 10 , 11 , 64 –5, 96 , 98 , 191 –3, 265 , 268 — Compostella, 7 , 253 — Finchale, 96 –7 — Glastonbury, 9 –10 — Holy Land, 4 , 7 , 36 , 104 , 250 — Rome, 1 , 3 , 7 , 8 — Walsingham, 5 , 7 Pipe Rolls, 48 , 178 –80 Plumptre, John, 188 , ( 203 ) Plymouth, 146 Pole, Alice, 80 , 85 , ( 90 ), 161 — Michael, 80 , 246 , 269 — William, 80 , 161 Pontefract— — Knolles’ hospital, 27 , 80 — St. Nicholas, 2n., 150 , 170 , 175 , 217 , 221 , 234 Pope, 7 , 58 , 59 , 87 , 146 , 188 , ch. xiv, 221 , 260 Portsmouth— — God’s House, 104 , 113 –4, 123 , 125 , 199 , 221 , 233 , 269 — [St. Mary M.], 109 Potyn, Symond, 137 , 160 Poverty, 14 , 29 , 40 , 239 , v. Beggars, begging Prayers for benefactors, 29 , 70 , 82 , 86 , 88 , 131 , 160 , 161 –2 Preston, 150 Priests (chaplains, etc.)— — hospital staff, 19 , 115 , ch. x, 174 –5, 211 , 224 , v. Clergy, Master — parochial clergy, 17 , 58 –60, 67 , 78 , 103 , 130 , 137 , 187 –8, 197 –8, 204 , 211 , 273 –6 — leprous, 58 –9, 91 , 103 , 256 — sick and poor, 23 –5, 32 , 156 , 213 –4, 219 –20 Prior, 76 , 130 , 154 , 199 , 204 , 205 , 215 –6, 221 , 254 Proctor, 46 –7, 96 , 145 , 152 –3, 186 , 187 , 189 Puckeshall, 99 Racheness, 183 Rahere, 76 , 77 , 85 , 86 , 95 , 106 , 185 , ( 248 ), 253 Ranulf Flambard, 16 , 75 Reading— — St. John, 25 , 128 , ( 205 ), 226 — [St. Mary M.], lepers, 136 , 139 , 146 , 176 — Elias, monk of, 64 –5 Reformation of hospitals, 34 , 194 –5, 212 , 221 , 222 , 226 , 229 , 236 –9, v. Visitation Reginald of Durham, 52 , 60 , 96 –7 Relics, 190 –3, 255 , 256 , 260 , 263 , 264 — of Holy Cross, 95 , 190 , 210 , 248 –9 — of St. Bartholomew, 93 , 191 , 253 Richard, St., 162 , 264 — I, 36 , 72 , 76 , 207 — II, 42 , 79 , 99 , 104 , 210 , 214 , 267 — Orenge, 102 –3 Richmond, 179 Ripon— — St. Anne, 115 , 165 , 261 — St. John B., 124 — St. Mary M., 5 , 41 , 124 , 165 Robert Grossetête, 99 , 126 — de Meulan, 83 — de Stichill, 16 Roche, 104 Rochester, 153 n. — St. Bartholomew, 32 , 37 , 39 , 71 , 123 , 124 , 144 , ( 179 ), 196 , ( 199 ), 252 –3, 271 — St. Katherine, 17 , 39 , 137 , 160 — St. Nicholas, 39 , 102 — Bishops of, 71 , 76 , 87 , 255 — infirm, lepers, 39 , 71 , 102 , 179 , 192 Roger of Hoveden, 37 — Earl of Winchester, 84 Rome, 1 , 3 , 7 , 8 , 86 , 188 , 221 , 245 , 253 , 256 , 257 , v. Council, Pope Romney, 45 ; leper-hospital, 148 , 188 , 226 , 267 Romsey, 187 Royston— — SS. John and James, 253 — St. Nicholas, 39 , 183 , 257 Rule of religion, 126 , 131 , 220 , v. Orders — of St. Augustine, 152 , 174 , 205 –6, 258 — of St. Benedict, 174 , 206 Rye, 17 , 209 Sacraments, 143 –4, 198 , 201 , 203 , 274 –5 St. Albans, 6 — St. Julian, lepers, 40 , 68 , 117 , 131 , 134 , 136 , 168 , 175 , 176 , 179 , 215 , 259 — St. Mary, 215 — Abbot of, 40 , 126 , 131 , 214 –5 St. Neot (Cornwall), 58 –9 Salisbury— — Holy Trinity, 8 , 26 , 33 , 89 , 165 –6, 245 — St. Nicholas, 5 , 16 , 113 , 114 , 124 , 129 — Bishop of, 16 , 86 , 114 , 126 , 262 — lepers, 181 Saltwood, 179 Sampson, Abbot, 75 Sandon (Surrey), 206 , 245 Sandwich, 17 — St. Bartholomew, 19 , 85 , 123 , 124 , 129 , 160 , 163 , 168 , 169 , 171 — St. John, 11 –12, 155 , ( 157 ), 163 , 168 , 172 –3, 185 — St. Thomas, 83 — lepers, 44 Sarum, Use of, 3 , 273 Saxon period, 2 –3, 37 , 63 –4, 70 –1 Scarborough, 16 , 37 , 91 Schools, 22 –3, 26 –8, 151 , 226 Scotland— — lepers in, 56 — war with, 41 , 99 , 101 , 109 , 218 Seaford, 253 Seals, 18 , 47 , 93 , 103 , 107 , 108 , 147 , 152 , 178 , 180 , 205 , 208 , Part II passim Seamen, 9 , 19 , 88 –9 Sedgefield, 96 Services, 67 , 140 , 143 –4, 151 , ch. xi — of admission, 128 –9, 131 –2 — at seclusion, 104 , 134 , 136 , 273 –6 — at expulsion, 141 Seven Works of Mercy , 88 , 90 , 237 Sherborne (Dorset)— — St. John, 115 , 166 , 224 , 250 , 254 — St. Thomas, 255 Sherburn (Durham), 44 , 48 , 75 , 109 , 117 , 118 , 119 , 123 , 124 , 136 , 139 , 145 , 147 , ch. xi, ch. xii, 202 , 233 , 242 –3, 252 Shoreham, 253 Shrewsbury— — St. Chad, 201 , ( 204 ), 263 — St. George, 259 — St. Giles, lepers, 179 , 184 , 187 , 270 Shrines, v. Pilgrimage, Relics Simon Fitz-Mary, 247 Sisters, 99 , 101 , 136 , 142 , 146 , 147 , 152 –6, 168 –9, 233 , v. Women Skirbeck, 207 Smyth, Bishop, 28 , 81 , 162 Soldiers, 8 , 9 , 13 , 99 Southampton— — God’s House, St. Julian, 11 , 78 , 125 , 168 , 178 , 206 , 221 , 259 — St. Mary M., lepers, 16 , 180 , 184 Southwark, St. Thomas, 22 , 82 , 154 , 156 , 206 , 236 –40, 266 , 268 Sparham (Norfolk), 60 Spital-on-the-Street, 264 Spondon, 200 , 208 Springs, Healing, 31 , 63 –4 Stafford— — St. John, 108 — [St. Sepulchre, Retford], 40 –1 Staindrop, 25 Stamford— — Bede-house, 29 , 83 , 90 , 111 , 115 , 124 , 165 –6, 186 , 269 — SS. John and Thomas, 5 , ( 87 ), 217 , 266 — St. Sepulchre, 249 Statutes, 8 , 194 –6, 212 , 214 , 225 , 227 , 234 , v. Legislation, Parliament, Vagrancy — of hospitals, 7 , 34 , 38 , 77 , 132 et sq. , 143 , 147 , 151 , 154 , 157 , 217 , 218 , etc. Stephen, St., 191 , v. Dedications — King, 57 , 72 , 75 , 206 , 261 — , Archdeacon, 211 Stoke-upon-Trent, 225 , 262 Stourbridge, 123 , 179 , 182 , 248 Stow, John, 69 , 233 , 239 , 247 Stratford-on-Avon, 24 , 235 , 249 — Stony, 181 Strood, 4 , 72 , 76 , 206 Stubbes, Philip, 30 Stydd by Ribchester, 207 Sudbury, 42 , 130 , 242 Supplication of Poore Commons , 14 , 231 Swinestre, 183 Tamworth, 123 Tandridge, 205 Taunton, 235 — St. Margaret, Spital, (?98), 121 , 245 –6 — monk of, 97 ; prior of, 52 , 98 Tavistock, 259 , 262 Testament of Cresseid , 66 , 105 , 135 , 177 Thame, 19 , 259 Thanington, St. James (Canterbury), 146 , 147 , 154 , 192 , 198 Thetford— — St. John, 183 , 250 — St. Mary, 5 , 259 Thomas the Martyr, St., 4 , 189 , 244 , 249 , v. Dedications — Jubilee of, 7 , 10 — miracles of, 65 , 96 , 98 , 267 –8 — relics of, 64 , 192 –3, 265 — shrine of, 4 , 31 , 266 –8, v. Pilgrimage — sign of pilgrimage, 265 Thornton, Roger, 83 , 111 Thrapston, 168 Thurlow, 209 Tiverton, 124 Tong (Salop), 204 Torrington (Taddiport), 124 Towcester, 181 Tweedmouth, 270 Vagrancy, 6 –7, 10 , 13 , 14 , 28 , 171 , 227 , 239 Visitation of hospitals (inquisitions), 33 , 41 , 132 , 138 , 150 , 173 , 174 , 195 , 202 , 218 Voltaire, quoted, 36 Wallingford, 16 , 57 Walsingham, 5 , 7 , 103 Walsoken, 245 Walter de Lucy, 50 — de Suffield, 77 , 85 ( 164 , 182 ) — Archdeacon, 77 — Vicar, 78 Warden, v. Master Warwick, St. John, 246 ; — St. Michael, 225 Wayfarers, ch. i, 70 , 110 , 167 , 171 , 206 , 207 , 211 , v. Pilgrim, Vagrancy Well, lepers’, 63 , 104 , 119 , 276 , v. Springs, Healing Wells, 158 — St. Saviour, Bubwith’s, 17 , 81 , 114 , 115 , 124 , 151 — Bishops of, 76 , 81 Westminster, 6 , 53 , 79 , 122 — St. James, 43 , 73 , 147 , 150 , 182 , 188 –9, 233 — Council of, 52 , 72 — Statute of, 7 West Somerton, 76 , 215 Whitby, 75 , 92 , 246 , 264 Whittington, Richard, 82 –3, 175 Whittlesea, 83 William, Dean, 77 — Earl of Albemarle, 75 — Earl of Salisbury, 181 — of Canterbury, 64 –5 — de Monte, 51 –2 — of Wykeham, 81 , 151 Wills, of benefactors, v. Bequests, of inmates, 133 , 134 Wilton, 17 — St. Giles, 73 , 99 , 125 ( 181 ), 262 — St. John, 124 , 181 , 205 Wimborne, 124 , 166 Winchcomb, 225 Winchelsea, 17 Winchester, 3 , 263 — St. Cross, 75 , 81 , 86 , 110 , 121 , 122 , 125 , 151 , 166 , 169 , 170 , 171 , 175 , 207 , 216 , 221 , 240 , 248 — St. John, 81 , 110 , 124 , 178 , 187 , 235 , 241 — St. Mary M., lepers, 118 , 119 , 134 , 146 , 168 , 179 , 241 , 251 n. — Bishop of, 187 , 206 , 216 , 221 , v. Beaufort; Henry; Peter; William of Wykeham — Earl of, 84 — Mayor of, 62 , 81 Windeham, 24 , 264 Windsor, 180 , 258 — lepers of, 179 , 226 Wolsey, Cardinal, 229 , 232 Women— — inmates, 8 –9, 12 , 13 , 25 , 26 , 33 , 74 , 82 –3, 90 , ch. vii, 132 , 139 , 146 , 147 , 176 — on staff, 139 , 145 , 147 , 152 et sq. , 168 –9, 173 , 174 Woodstock, 73 , 147 Worcester— — St. Oswald, 2 , 48 , 70 , 122 , 199 , 263 — St. Wulstan, 2 , 24 , 70 –1, 98 , 110 , 172 — Bishop of, 127 , 202 , supra Wulstan, St., 2 , 24 , 70 –1, 86 , 98 , v. Dedications Wycomb, High [St. John], 123 , 183 [St. Margaret], 183 Wynard, William, 161 Yarmouth, 186 , 190 Yeovil, 259 York, 2 , 3 , 12 , 72 , 80 — Holy Trinity, 245 — Monkbridge, 134 — St. Leonard or St. Peter, 2 , 26 , 70 , 72 , 96 , 110 , 152 , 154 –6, 162 , 170 , 172 , 174 , 178 , 180 –1, 184 –5, 199 , 204 , 214 , 216 , 222 –3, 232 , 242 , 256 , 261 — St. Loy, 262 — St. Mary, Bootham, 24 — St. Nicholas, lepers, 28 , 39 , 117 , 132 , 138 , 145 –6, ( 170 ), 174 , 203 , 218 , 232 — St. Peter, v. supra — St. Thomas, 235 — Archbishop of, 41 , 126 , 130 , 153 , 183 , 197 — Dean of, 24 , 26 , 216 — Minster, 2 , 26 , 21

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