A Book of the Pyrenees

INDEX INDEX Abd-el-Kader, 88–9 Abderahman, 271 Abdo and Senen, SS., 284–5 Adour River, 42–3 Albigenses, 246–51 , 257–8 Amatus, Bishop of Oloron, 115 Ambessa, 270 Ambrose, Père, 168 Andorra, 260–2 , 264 Antoine de Bourbon, 96–7 , 99 , 101–2 Aquitaine, 15 , 17 , 18 , 221–4 Arabs, 265 , 269 , 270 , 296 Aragon, 4 , 18 , 266 , 286–9 Aran, Val d’, 229 , 232–4 , 266 Argelez, 152–3 , 161 Arize, River, 253 Arles-sur-Mer, 298 Arles-sur-Tech, 281 , 283–5 Armagnac, 206–10 Arms of Arros, 233 — of Béarn, 98 — of Fontarabia, 47 Arras, 155 Arreau, 206 Arros, Baron d’, 102–3 Arruns, 155–6 Arudy, 125 Ash Wednesday, 293 Aspe, Val d’, 117–8 Asté, 192 Aucun, 155 Aure, Val d’, 201–11 Avalanches, 164–5 , 173 Azun, Val d’, 154–7 Bagnères de Bigorre, 187–94 — de Luchon, 229–32 Balandrau, 153 Barcelona, 266 , 281 Barrèges, 167 , 172–3 Barrère, 184–8 Basque language, 12 , 55 Basques, 4 , 12–15 , 52–4 Bayonne, 32–43 Béarn, 15 , 18–28 , 76 , 90 , 95 , 97 , 98 , 102 , 109 , 122–3 , 178 , 179 , 180–2 Bears, 239–40 Beaucens, 154 Beaudéan, 194 Bedous, 120–1 Beggary, 130 , 240–2 Belocq, Castle of, 80 Benedict XIII, 22 Bernadotte, 107–9 Bernard III, Count, 29 , 179 Berret, 116 , 128 Betharam, 111–12 Biarritz, 44 , 144 Bidarry, Saint of, 54 Bidassoa River, 46 Bielle, 103 , 127 Bigorre, 15 , 115 , 178–9 , 180–2 — Pic du Midi de, 189–92 Bilhère, 98 Blanche de Navarre, 23–6 Bordères, 210 Boulou, Le, 281 Bourespe, 211 Bourg-Madame, 267 Boxwood, 127 Brèche de Roland, 169 Brinvilliers, Mme. de, 277–8 Buzy, 10 , 125 Cabannes, Les, 256–7 Cabestang, William de, 290–1 Cacolet , riding en , 45–6 Cadéac, 211 Cagots, 195–200 Calvinism, 75 , 99 , 103 , 117 , 177 Cambo, 53 Campan, Val de, 192–4 Canigou, 8 , 272–85 Cannibal, 215–19 Carlitte, Mont, 2 , 273 Carnival, 293 , 295 Carol, Castle, 265 Castles, small, 259 Catalans, 4 , 270 , 287 , 295 Catherine of Medici, 34–5 — of Navarre, 27–8 Cauterets, 160 , 161 , 162–6 Celts, 4 , 267 Centule I and IV, 115 , 179 — II, 179 — III, 179 Cerdagne, 264–71 , 286 Ceret, 281–2 Chain of Pyrenees, 2 Chaos , 171 Charles IV of Spain, 36–8 — VII of Spain, 34 — IX of France, 76 , 100 — the Noble of Navarre, 23 — of Viana, 22–5 Cirque de Gavarnie, 7 , 171–2 Cirques, other, 7 , 170 Climate of Pau, 85–7 Coarraze, 99 , 111 Collioure, 298–300 Cominges, 15 , 221 , 226–8 Constans, 296 Constantine, 296 Corisande d’Andouins, 124 , 193 Costumes, 128 , 270 Count of Spain, 262–3 Couserans, 236–44 Couvade, 46 , 64–5 Crestiaas , 199–200 Cromlechs, 127 Customs, curious, 46 , 48 , 64–5 Dagobert, General, 268–9 Dances, 128 , 274 Danton, 186 , 188 Deadly sins, 211 Deforesting, 3 , 125–6 , 173–4 , 257 Eaux Bonnes, 131–3 — Chaudes, 129–30 Eleanor of Cominges, 19 — of Guyenne, 16 Elne, 295–8 Emigration, 118 , 123 , 241 Empressous, 169 Escaldieu, 202 Espadrillos, 123 , 285 Espèch, Castle, 205 Estaubé, Cirque, 170 Eudes, Duke of Aquitaine, 265 , 270 Ferrage, Blaise, 216–19 Ferreolus, S., 282 Flowers, 9 , 44 , 112–13 , 170–1 , 268 , 302 Foix, 16 , 245–53 Fontarabie, 47–8 Font-Romeu, 269 Fors, 18 , 127 Francis I, 90–1 — II, 96 — Phœbus, 27 Froissart, 67 , 70 , 72 Gabas, 131 Gan, 124 Gargas, 215 Garonne, 229 , 234 , 245 , 266 Garsende the Fat, 19 Gascon braggarts, 28–9 Gascony, 15 , 29 , 50 Gassion, 106 Gaston VI, 19 — VII, 66 — IX, 19 — Phœbus, 22 , 66–72 , 128 , 202 — son of Phœbus, 68–71 , 202 Gavarnie, 171 Gave River, 86 , 89 , 125 , 129 , 134 , 153 , 163 , 168 , 169 , 202 Gèdre, 170 Giants, 169 Gipsies, 295 Glaciers, 6 , 134 Goigs, 274 Grammont, Dukes of, 192–3 , 301–2 Grotto de l’Herme, 253 Gundowald, 221–5 Hannibal, 4 , 290 , 295 Haras at Tarbes, 177–8 Hazel-nuts, 282 Hèches, 203 Henry II of England, 16 — III of England, 17 — IV of France, 98 , 101–4 , 109 , 124 , 243 — II of Navarre, 87 , 90–2 , 98 Heptameron , 94 , 119–20 Horses, 178–9 Hortense, Queen, 156–7 Huguenots, 92–4 , 117 , 182 , 191 , 228 . ( See also Calvinism ) Hundred Years’ War, 17 Iberians, 4 , 12 , 271 Innocent III, 246–50 Iron mines, 255–7 Irun, 48 Isaby, Val d’, 154 , 159 Jean d’Albret, 27–8 , 90 Jeanne d’Albret, 75–80 , 95–101 , 112 , 117 , 177 Job, 242 Joglars, 274 , 300 Juana, Queen, 21–5 Jurençon, 113 La Barthe, 203 Labourde, 15 , 51–2 Lac de Caillaouas, 202 , 210 — — Gaube, 164–5 — — Lanoux, 6 , 264 — — Seculéjo, 230–1 Lakes, various, 6 , 155 , 194 , 202 , 212 , 239 , 243 , 265 Lampagia, 271 Landslip, 170 Lannemezan, 202 Larrey, 194 Laruns, 179 Laserre, 144 Lavedan, 135 , 152–61 League, the, 183 Leonore, Countess, 23–6 Lescar, 26 , 104 Leucate, 300 Llar family, 278 Llivia, 266–7 Lombrive, 258 Lomné, castle, 205 Lordat, castle, 258 Lortet, 203 Louis VII, 16 — XI, 208–9 , 286 — XIII, 268 — XIV, 47 , 285 Lourdes, 134–51 Loustaunau, 121–2 Luchon, 229–32 Luz, 166–9 Majorca, kingdom of, 287–9 Maladetta, 233–4 Manichees, 246 Marble quarries, 203 , 233 Marguerite de Cominges, 228–9 — de France, 101 , 117 — de Navarre, 91–5 , 119–20 Marot, Clement, 93 Mas d’Azil, 253–4 Massabielle, Grotto, 138–47 Massey, 177 Mater Dolorosa, 59 Mauleon, 123 Mauvezin, 201 Merton Smith, Rev., 133 Metrical psalms, 93–4 Montespan, 214 Montgomery, 75 , 77–8 Mont Louis, 268–70 Montréjeau, 214 Montségur, 257 Moors, 270 Morlaas, 189 Mosaics, Roman, 104–6 Nansouty, 191–2 Napoleon I, 36–8 , 50 , 126 Napoleon III, 88 , 144 , 157 , 168 Navarre, 4 , 20 , 24 , 52 , 155 Nay, 111 Neste, River, 202–4 , 210–11 , 220 Noah’s Ark, 268 Odos, 95 Oloron, 4 , 114–18 Orthez, 26 , 66–79 — Battle of, 80–4 Osse, 122 Osseau, Val d’, 8 , 124–33 — peasants of, 109 — Pic du Midi d’, 124 , 125 , 131 Othman abu Nessu, 270 Oust, 243 Ouzous, 153 Pallada, 283 Pamiers, 251–2 Pampeluna, 56 Pas de Roland, 54 Pattison, Mr. and Mrs., 165 Pau, 85–113 — Castle of, 87–9 Pedigree of the Armagnacs, 210 — of the Viscounts of Béarn, 20 — of Gundowald, 222 — of the Kings of Majorca, 289 — of Leonore of Navarre, 21 Perpignan, 286–94 , 301 Petronilla, Countess, 180–1 Pierrefite, 160–1 Planès, 269 Planturel, 244 Pont-long, 87 , 109 , 123 Ports, 4 , 235 , 267 , 281 Poussatin, Abbé, 301–2 Prades, 275 Prats de Mollo, 285 Princess of Beira, 61–3 Puy-al-Hun, 155–6 Puygcerda, 264 Puyôo, 80 Pyrenees, parallel chains, 2 — geological structure, 4 — approach to, 30–1 — Battles of the, 39 — Treaty of, 47 , 55 , 234 , 265 , 266 , 287 Quitteria, Ste., 255 Ramond, 190 Raymond I of Bigorre, 162 , 182 — VI of Toulouse, 248–50 “Refuge” by Biarritz, 44–5 Republics, 127 , 154 , 212–13 Roland the Paladin, 56–8 , 169 — Song of, 57 Roman Roads, 4 , 54 Roncevaux, 4 , 27 , 56–60 Roussel, Bishop of Oloron, 92 , 117 Roussillon, 4 , 273 , 286–7 , 290 , 301 Rubble, 5 S. Aventin, 232 S. Béat, 233 S. Bertrand de Cominges, 220–9 S. Girons, 236–7 S. Jean de Luz, 45 S. Jean-Pied-de-Port, 54–5 S. Lizier, 237–9 S. Martin de Canigou, 280–1 S. Michel de Cuxa, 276 S. Orens, 159–60 S. Sauveur, 168 S. Savin, 157–9 S. Sebastian, 48–50 S. Sever-de-Rustan, 177 Salses, 300 Sarracolin, 203–4 Sarrance, 118–20 Serrabonna, 275 Sertorius, 220–1 Simon de Montfort, 249–50 Slate quarries, 195 Smuggling, 60 Solon and his wives, 93 Soubirous, Bernadette, 135 , 137–49 Soule, 51 , 123 Sully elm, 243 Talc mines, 259 Tarascon, 254 Tarbes, 175–88 Tech, River, 281–2 Templars, 167 , 172 Tourmalet, 172 Troumousse, Cirque, 170 Tumuli, 110 Turpin, Chronicle of, 57 Urdos, 122–3 Urgel, 262 , 269 Ustaritz, 13 Valcabrères, 220 , 225 Vaussenat, 191–2 Vernaux, 259 Vernet, 274 , 279–80 Vic, 243 Vicdessos, 256 Viella, 234 Villefranche, 82 , 276–9 Vincent, S., 299–300 Vizos, 166 Voltaire, 300–1 Watershed, 6 PLYMOUTH WILLIAM BRENDON AND SON, LTD. PRINTERS

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