The Congress finds and declares that— (1) there is a government-to-government relationship between the United States and each Indian tribe ; (2) the United States has a trust responsibility to each tribal government that includes the protection of the sovereignty of each tribal government; (3) Congress , through statutes, treaties, and the exercise of administrative authorities, has recognized the self-determination, self-reliance, and inherent sovereignty of Indian tribes; (4) Indian tribes possess the inherent authority to establish their own form of government, including tribal justice systems ; (5) tribal justice systems are an essential part of tribal governments and serve as important forums for ensuring public health and safety and the political integrity of tribal governments; (6) Congress and the Federal courts have repeatedly recognized tribal justice systems as the appropriate forums for the adjudication of disputes affecting personal and property rights; (7) traditional tribal justice practices are essential to the maintenance of the culture and identity of Indian tribes and to the goals of this chapter; (8) tribal justice systems are inadequately funded, and the lack of adequate funding impairs their operation; and (9) tribal government involvement in and commitment to improving tribal justice systems is essential to the accomplishment of the goals of this chapter. ( Pub. L. 103–176, § 2 , Dec. 3, 1993 , 107 Stat. 2004 .) Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Short Title Pub. L. 103–176, § 1 , Dec. 3, 1993 , 107 Stat. 2004 , provided that: “This Act [enacting this chapter] may be cited as the ‘ Indian Tribal Justice Act ’.”