(a) In general The Secretary shall carry out a program of research and development of advanced computing and data science tools for geothermal energy. (b) Programs The program authorized in subsection (a) shall include the following: (1) Advanced computing for geothermal systems technologies Research, development, and demonstration of technologies to develop advanced data, machine learning, artificial intelligence, and related computing tools to assist in locating geothermal resources, to increase the reliability of site characterization, to increase the rate and efficiency of drilling, to improve induced seismicity mitigation, and to support enhanced geothermal systems technologies. (2) Geothermal systems reservoir modeling Research, development, and demonstration of models of geothermal reservoir performance and enhanced geothermal systems reservoir stimulation technologies and techniques, with an emphasis on accurately modeling fluid and heat flow, permeability evolution, geomechanics, geochemistry, seismicity, and operational performance over time, including collaboration with industry and field validation. (c) Coordination In carrying out these programs, the Secretary shall ensure coordination and consultation with the Department of Energy ’s Office of Science. The Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, coordination of these activities with the Department of Energy National Laboratories, institutes of higher education, and the private sector. ( Pub. L. 110–140, title VI, § 618 , Dec. 19, 2007 , 121 Stat. 1683 ; Pub. L. 116–260, div. Z, title III, § 3002(g)(1) , Dec. 27, 2020 , 134 Stat. 2494 .) Editorial Notes Amendments 2020— Pub. L. 116–260 amended section generally. Prior to amendment, section related to Center for Geothermal Technology Transfer. Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries Effective Date Section effective on the date that is 1 day after Dec. 19, 2007 , see section 1601 of Pub. L. 110–140 , set out as a note under section 1824 of Title 2 , The Congress .