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ECMA-400 — Smart data centre resource monitoring and control (June 2015)

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ECMA-400 3rd Edition / June 2015

Smart Data Centre Resource Monitoring and Control

Reference number ECMA-123:2009

Contents

Page

Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1

Conformance ......................................................................................................................................... 2

Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 2

Terms, definitions and acronyms ........................................................................................................ 3

5 5.1 5.2 5.2.1 5.2.2 5.2.3 5.2.4 5.2.5 5.2.6 5.2.7 5.2.8 5.2.9 5.2.10 5.2.11 5.2.12 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3 5.5.4 5.5.5 5.5.6

Domains ................................................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 Base Domain .......................................................................................................................................... 5 CIM_System ........................................................................................................................................... 5 CIM_BaseMetricDefinition .................................................................................................................... 5 CIM_BaseMetricValue ........................................................................................................................... 5 CIM_MetricDefForME ............................................................................................................................ 6 CIM_MetricInstance ............................................................................................................................... 6 CIM_RegisteredProfile .......................................................................................................................... 6 CIM_SystemDevice................................................................................................................................ 7 CIM_Component .................................................................................................................................... 7 Metrics for fluid measurements ........................................................................................................... 7 CIM_NumericSensor ........................................................................................................................... 10 CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities ......................................................................................... 10 CIM_ElementCapabilities .................................................................................................................... 10 IT Domain ............................................................................................................................................. 10 Power Domain ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Fluid Domain ........................................................................................................................................ 13 SDC_FluidConnection......................................................................................................................... 15 SDC_FluidElement .............................................................................................................................. 15 SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint ............................................................................................................ 16 SDC_FluidTransferPort ....................................................................................................................... 16 SDC_CoolingSystem ........................................................................................................................... 16 SDC_CoolingSettingData.................................................................................................................... 16

Properties ............................................................................................................................................. 16

7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2

Messages ............................................................................................................................................. 22 Commands and responses ................................................................................................................ 23 GET ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 SET ........................................................................................................................................................ 23 Event subscription and notification .................................................................................................. 24 Event subscription .............................................................................................................................. 24 Event notification ................................................................................................................................ 24

Annex A (normative) ECMA-400 Edition 1 Resource configuration options .............................................. 27 A.1 SDC VM Allocation Option.................................................................................................................. 27 A.2 SDC Rack Option ................................................................................................................................. 27 A.3 SDC Server Option .............................................................................................................................. 27 A.4 SDC CPU/Core Option......................................................................................................................... 27 A.5 SDC Memory Option............................................................................................................................ 28 A.6 SDC Disk Option .................................................................................................................................. 28 A.7 SDC Network Option ........................................................................................................................... 28 A.8 SDC VM Option .................................................................................................................................... 28 A.9 SDC vCPU Option ................................................................................................................................ 28 A.10 SDC vMemory Option.......................................................................................................................... 29 A.11 SDC vDisk Option ................................................................................................................................ 29

A.12 A.13 A.14

SDC vNetwork Option .........................................................................................................................29 SDC Air conditioner Option ................................................................................................................30 SDC Sensor Option..............................................................................................................................30

Annex B (informative) Resource configuration of a CRAH system’s fluid perspective ............................31

Introduction Operation of data centres requires management of storage, computation, communication, electrical energy and temperature to achieve the required quality of service and efficiency parameters. Often, however, the separate management of Information Technology (IT), electrical energy (or power) and cooling Resource islands yields a sub-optimal result. This Standard provides Messages that facilitate integrated or “smart” monitoring and control of Resources in those islands. The Messages are exchanged between the Management Function and Resources. The Standard acknowledges that those Resources may be composed of other Resources (e.g. a rack may contain servers, ventilators, etc.). In addition, e.g. those servers may be viewed from their computing, energy consumption or dissipation aspects which this Standard models as Resource Components and groups into IT, power and fluid Domains, respectively. This 3 rd edition is fully aligned with ISO/IEC 19395:2015.

This Ecma Standard has been adopted by the General Assembly of June 2015.

iii

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Smart Data Centre Resource Monitoring and Control

Scope

In the Smart Data Centre, Management Functions monitor and control Resources. Resources model IT and facility equipment, systems and components in a data centre. To monitor and control the Resources’ Properties, Management Functions exchange command, response or event Messages with Resources, see Figure 1.

Figure 1 — Scope Resources are made up out of Resource Components which this second edition shares Properties with classes in Common Information Models (CIM). Messages refer to Resources and their Properties. Messages are encoded in XML and exchanged in HTTP primitives. Figure 1 illustrates the functionality that this second edition adds as described above.

Figure 2 — Functionality that second edition adds Management Function(s), Resources, IT & facility equipment, systems and components themselves are out of scope as illustrated in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3. Static information such as location, addressing of Resources and CPU models are out of scope as well.

Figure 3 — detailed scope using CIM (UML Notation)

Conformance

Conformant Management Functions monitor and control Properties (Clause 6) of Resources using Messages as specified in Clause 7. In response to the commands, conformant responses and events from Resources use the Messages as specified in Clause 7. Any of the Resource configurations specified in Annex A may optionally be implemented, in addition to any other configuration using any combination of Resources and Resource Components.

Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. DMTF, “CIM Schema”, http://dmtf.org/standards/cim DMTF DSP0004, “CIM Infrastructure Specification” DMTF DSP0200, “CIM Operations over HTTP” DMTF DSP1009, “Sensors Profile” DMTF DSP1011, “Physical Asset Profile”

DMTF DSP1014, “Ethernet Port Profile” DMTF DSP1022, “CPU Profile” DMTF DSP1027, “Power State Management Profile” DMTF DSP1029, “OS Status Profile” DMTF DSP1033, “Profile Registration Profile” DMTF DSP1035, “Host LAN Network Port Profile” DMTF DSP1042, “System Virtualization Profile” DMTF DSP1044, “Processor Resource Virtualization Profile” DMTF DSP1045, “Memory Resource Virtualization Profile” DMTF DSP1047, “Storage Resource Virtualization Profile” DMTF DSP1052, “Computer System Profile” DMTF DSP1053, “Base Metrics Profile” DMTF DSP1057, “Virtual System Profile” DMTF DSP1081, “Virtual System Migration Profile”

Terms, definitions and acronyms

For the purposes of this document, the following terms, definitions and acronyms apply. 4.1 Common Information Model CIM 4.2 CIM Client emitter of CIM message requests and consumer of CIM message responses 4.3 CIM Listener consumer of events 4.4 CIM message request command or event request 4.5 CIM message response response 4.6 condition query expression on property value 4.7 Distributed Management Task Force DMTF NOTE

DMTF’s URL is http://www.dmtf.org/

4.8 domain set of resource components 4.9 event description indication filter set of conditions and associated parameters 4.10 Information Technology IT 4.11 CIM message command, response or event 4.12 Management Function MF 4.13 property resource attribute 4.14 Resource Component RC 4.15 CIM Resource representation of IT and facility equipment, systems or components 4.16 Smart Data Centre SDC arrangement of all the resources and management function(s)

Domains

5.1

Introduction

This Standard specifies Resource Components (RC) which share Properties with CIM classes, to compose Resource configurations as specified in Figure 3. The Resource Components are grouped into IT, power, fluid and base Domains.

Figure 4 — Resource and Resource Component In tables in this Clause, the Key indicates the identifier which shall be unique in the SDC namespace as specified in Common Information Model (CIM) Infrastructure Specification (DSP0004). The Key uniquely identifies each instance.

5.2

Base Domain

To construct the foundation of Resources, Resource Components from the base Domain shall be used. 5.2.1

CIM_System

See CIM Schema. 5.2.2

CIM_BaseMetricDefinition

See Base Metrics Profile (DSP1053). TimeScope is optional in DSP1053 whereas in this Standard, TimeScope is mandatory. 5.2.3

CIM_BaseMetricValue

The requirements in Base Metrics Profile (DSP1053) and those in Table 1 apply.

Table 1 — Class: CIM_BaseMetricValue M/O*1

Properties

Requirements on Value

TimeStamp

Mandatory

In case the device generating the metric instances does not have a clock device, the TimeStamp value shall be “99990101000000.000000+000” in case the base metric definition time scope requires that the TimeStamp value is not NULL. “99990101000000.000000+000” is used to indicate that the DateTime property value is not valid.

Volatile

Mandatory

TRUE

“M/O” indicates “mandatory or optional.”

5.2.4

CIM_MetricDefForME

CIM_MetricDefForME shall be used to associate CIM_BaseMetricDefinition to SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint. The requirements in Base Metrics Profile (DSP1053) and those in Table 2 apply. If the CIM_BaseMetricDefinition class is implemented, CIM_MetricDefForME shall be also implemented. Table 2 — Class: CIM_MetricDefForME Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Antecedent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint with Cardinality 1 indicating one reference

Dependent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to CIM_BaseMetricDefinition with Cardinality 1..* indicating one or more references

MetricCollectionEnabled

Optional

5.2.5

CIM_MetricInstance

CIM_MetricInstance shall be used to associate CIM_BaseMetricValue instances to CIM_BaseMetricValue instances. See Base Metrics Profile (DSP1053). If the CIM_BaseMetricDefinition class is implemented, CIM_MetricInstance shall be also implemented. 5.2.6

CIM_RegisteredProfile

The requirements in Profile Registration Profile (DSP1033) and those in Table 3 apply. Table 3 — Class: CIM_RegisteredProfile Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

RegisteredName

Mandatory

“CoolingSystem”

RegisteredVersion

Mandatory

“1.0.0”

RegisteredOrganization

Mandatory

1 (Others)

OtherRegisteredOrganization

Mandatory

“Ecma_TGG”

5.2.7

CIM_SystemDevice

CIM_SystemDevice association shall be used to associate SDC_FluidElement with the CIM_System instance of which it is a member. The requirements in CIM Schema and those in Table 4 apply. Table 4 — Class: CIM_SystemDevice Properties Antecedent

M/O Mandatory

Requirements on value Key: Shall be a reference to CIM_System with Cardinality 1 indicating one reference

Dependent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidElement with Cardinality 1..* indicating one or more references

5.2.8

CIM_Component

CIM_Component association shall be used to associate SDC_FluidElement instances of which it is involved. The requirements in CIM Schema and those in Table 5 apply. Table 5 — Class: CIM_Component Properties Antecedent

M/O Mandatory

Requirements on value Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidElement with Cardinality 1 indicating one reference

Dependent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidElement with Cardinality 1..* indicating one or more references

5.2.9

Metrics for fluid measurements

The set of fluid metrics supported by an instance of SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint is implementation dependent. An instance of SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint may support all, none, or any combination of these metrics. A Management Function may detect the supported metric definitions by traversing the CIM_MetricDefForME association. By traversing the CIM_MetricForME association, a Management Function retrieves all metrics currently available for a given SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint instance. The TimeStamp and Duration Properties shall be CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.TimeScope is equal to “Interval” (3). 5.2.9.1

provided

for

all

metrics

where

the

Interval metrics

Interval metrics shall be used as metrics where the value applies to a time interval, e.g. the average temperature over a given interval. For interval metrics, CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.TimeScope Property value shall be equal to “Interval” (3). CIM_BaseMetricValue.TimeStamp and CIM_BaseMetricValue.Duration allow the Management Function to evaluate over which interval the metric was computed.

5.2.9.1.1

AverageTemperature

AverageTemperature metric shall be used to measure average temperature at the measuring point during a given demand interval. Table 6 specifies the requirements on the CIM_BaseMericDefinition instance for AverageTemperature metric. Table 6 — CIM_BaseMetricDefinition instance for AverageTemperature metric Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Mandatory

Key

Name

Mandatory

“SDC:AverageTemperature ”

Description

Optional

“SDC standard metric for average temperature at the measuring point during the interval.”

DataType

Mandatory

5 (real64)

Units

Optional

“C”

ProgrammaticUnits

Mandatory

“degree Celcius”

IsContinuous

Mandatory

TRUE

ChangeType

Mandatory

4 (Gauge)

TimeScope

Mandatory

3 (Interval)

GatheringType

Mandatory

3 (Periodic)

5.2.9.1.2

AverageHumidity

AverageHumidity metric shall be used to measure average temperature at the measuring point during a given demand interval. Table 7 specifies the requirements on the CIM_BaseMericDefinition instance for AverageHumidity metric. Table 7 — CIM_BaseMetricDefinition instance for AverageHumidity metric Properties

M/O

Requirements on values

Mandatory

Key

Name

Mandatory

“SDC:AverageHumidity”

Description

Optional

“SDC standard metric for average humidity at the measuring point during the interval.”

DataType

Mandatory

5 (real64)

Units

Optional

“%”

ProgrammaticUnits

Mandatory

“percent”

IsContinuous

Mandatory

TRUE

ChangeType

Mandatory

4 (Gauge)

TimeScope

Mandatory

3 (Interval)

GatheringType

Mandatory

3 (Periodic)

5.2.9.2

Point metrics

5.2.9.2.1

Temperature

Temperature metric shall be used to measure the temperature at a given instant. Table 8 specifies the requirements on the CIM_BaseMericDefinition instance for Temperature metric. Table 8 — CIM_BaseMetricDefinition instance for Temperature metric Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Mandatory

Key

Name

Mandatory

“SDC:Temperature”

Description

Optional

“SDC standard metric for temperature at the measuring point at a given point in time.”

DataType

Mandatory

5 (real64)

Units

Optional

“C”

ProgrammaticUnits

Mandatory

“degree Celcius”

IsContinuous

Mandatory

TRUE

ChangeType

Mandatory

3 (Gauge)

TimeScope

Mandatory

2 (Point)

GatheringType

Mandatory

4 (OnRequest)

5.2.9.2.2

Humidity

Humidity metric shall be used to measure the humidity at a given instant. Table 9 specifies the requirements on the CIM_BaseMericDefinition instance for Humidity metric. Table 9 — CIM_BaseMetricDefinition instance for Humidity metric Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Mandatory

Key

Name

Mandatory

“SDC:Humidity”

Description

Optional

“SDC standard metric for humidity at the measuring point at a given point in time.”

DataType

Mandatory

5 (real64)

Units

Optional

“%”

ProgrammaticUnits

Mandatory

“percent”

IsContinuous

Mandatory

TRUE

ChangeType

Mandatory

3 (Gauge)

TimeScope

Mandatory

2 (Point)

GatheringType

Mandatory

4 (OnRequest)

5.2.9.2.3

Flow rate

Flow rate metric shall be used to measure the flow rate at a given instant. Table 10 specifies the requirements on the CIM_BaseMericDefinition instance for Flow rate metric. Table 10 — CIM_BaseMetricDefinition instance for Flow rate metric Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Mandatory

Key

Name

Mandatory

“SDC:FlowRate”

Description

Optional

“SDC standard metric for Flow rate at the measuring point at a given point in time.”

DataType

Mandatory

5 (real64)

Units

Optional

“M3/h”

ProgrammaticUnits

Mandatory

“cubic meters per hour”

IsContinuous

Mandatory

TRUE

ChangeType

Mandatory

3 (Gauge)

TimeScope

Mandatory

2 (Point)

GatheringType

Mandatory

4 (OnRequest)

5.2.10 CIM_NumericSensor CIM_NumericSensor is specified in Sensors Profile (DSP1009) and may be used to measure various values including input power of servers. Figure 5 specifies the class diagram of CIM_NumericSensor.

Figure 5 — class: CIM_NumericSensor 5.2.11 CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities class is specified in Sensors Profile (DSP1009) and shall be used to indicate support for managing the state of the system. 5.2.12 CIM_ElementCapabilities CIM_ElementCapabilities association is specified in Sensors Profile (DSP1009) and shall be used to associate CIM_NumericSensor with an instance of CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities that describes the capabilities of CIM_NumericSensor.

5.3

IT Domain

The IT Domain has a set of CIM classes as specified in Table 11, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8. CIM classes in the IT Domain shall be used to express the IT perspective of Resources.

Table 11 — CIM classes of IT Domain Class/Association

Reference

CIM_ComputerSystem

DSP1052

CIM_HostedDependency

DSP1052

CIM_HostedService

DSP1042, DSP1081

CIM_ServiceAffectsElement

DSP1081

CIM_VirtualSystemMigrationService

DSP1081

CIM_VirtualSystemManagementService

DSP1042

CIM_Rack

DSP1011

CIM_Chassis

DSP1011

CIM_ChassisInRack

DSP1011

CIM_ComputerSystemPackage

DSP1011

CIM_SystemDevice

DSP1052

CIM_ElementCapabilities

DSP1057

CIM_Processor

DSP1022

CIM_ProcessorCore

DSP1022

CIM_ConcreteComponent

DSP1022

CIM_Processor(virtual)

DSP1044

CIM_OperatingSystem

DSP1029

CIM_RunningOS

DSP1029

CIM_StorageVolume

DSP1047

CIM_BlockStorageStaticalData

DSP1047

CIM_ElementStatisticalData

DSP1035

CIM_NetworkPort

DSP1035

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics

DSP1035

CIM_VirtualComputerSystem

DSP1057

CIM_VirtualSystemSettingData

DSP1052

CIM_VirtualSystemSettingDataComponent

DSP1052

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData

DSP1052

CIM_SettingsDefineState

DSP1052

CIM_ResourcePool

DSP1044, DSP1045, DSP1047

CIM_ElementAllocatedFromPool

DSP1044, DSP1045, DSP1047

CIM_Memory

DSP1045

CIM_LogicalDisk

DSP1047

CIM_StorageAllocationSettingData

DSP1047

CIM_EthernetPort

DSP1014

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData

DSP1014

Figure 6 — IT Domain class schema(1)

Figure 7 — IT Domain class schema(2)

Figure 8 — IT Domain class schema(3)

5.4

Power Domain

The power Domain has a set of CIM classes as specified in Table 12 and Figure 9. CIM classes in the power Domain shall be used to express the power perspective of Resources. Table 12 — CIM classes of power Domain Class/Association

Reference

CIM_PowerManagementService

DSP1027

CIM_AssosatedPowerManagementService:PowerState

DSP1027

Figure 9 — Power Domain class schema

5.5

Fluid Domain

The fluid Domain has a set of CIM classes to express the fluid perspective of Resources. The fluid Domain classes shall be used to construct a topology of SDC_FluidElements concerned with thermal energy flows. Annex B shows examples of such topologies.

Figure 10 represents the class schema for the fluid Domain. For simplicity, the prefix CIM_, or SDC_ has been removed from the names of the classes.

Figure 10 — Fluid Domain class schema SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint represents a point to measure fluid flowing through the SDC_FluidElement. CIM_RegisteredProfile represents the advertisement of the implementation of this schema. Instances of CIM_BaseMetricDefinition are associated to instances of SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint through the CIM_MetricDefForME association. The metric definition instances contain semantic information data and meta information on metrics. Instances of this class are defined later in this schema. The individual metric values are contained in CIM_BaseMetricValue instances. Figure 11 represents CIM schema of cooling system. In Figure 11, SDC_CoolingSettingData represents generic setting parameter for a cooling system.

Figure 11 — Cooling system class schema 5.5.1

SDC_FluidConnection

SDC_FluidConnection shall be used to associate SDC_FluidElement to another SDC_FluidElement. The source of fluid flow shall be the Antecedent reference. The destination of fluid flow shall be the Dependent reference. Table 13 details the requirements for instances of SDC_FluidConnection. Table 13 — Class: SDC_FluidConnection Properties

M/O

Requirements on value

Antecedent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidElement instance depending upon the direction of fluid flow with Cardinality 1 indicating one reference

Dependent

Mandatory

Key: Shall be a reference to SDC_FluidElement instance depending upon the direction of fluid flow with Cardinality 1..* indicating one or more references

5.5.2

SDC_FluidElement

SDC_FluidElement shall be used to represent logical Properties of a fluid element. A fluid element serves as a source, sink, or conveyor of a fluid. The element may or may not do work on the fluid or extract energy from the fluid. The element may or may not conserve mass flow -- i.e. it may include fluid storage. A fluid element may include other fluid elements internally as components. SDC_FluidElement is a subclass of CIM_LogicalDevice. One or more SDC_FluidElement instances shall be associated with one instance of CIM_ComputerSystem through an instance of the CIM_SystemDevice association. SDC_FluidElement may have SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint.

Additionally an instance of SDC_FluidElement may be associated to other instances of SDC_FluidElement through an instance of the SDC_FluidConnection association to represent the fluid flow internal to the SDC_FluidElement. 5.5.3

SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint

SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint shall be used to represent logical Properties of a generic measurement point in the cooling facility where fluid metrics can be measured. 5.5.4

SDC_FluidTransferPort

SDC_FluidTransferPort is a subclass of SDC_FluidElement. SDC_FluidTransferPort shall be used to represent a specific port on the periphery of a SDC_FluidElement where a fluid enters or leaves the SDC_FluidElement. A connection may be made to the external side of a SDC_FluidTransferPort. 5.5.5

SDC_CoolingSystem

SDC_CoolingSystem shall be used to represent logical Properties of a cooling system. SDC_CoolingSystem may have SDC_CoolingSettingData. 5.5.6

SDC_CoolingSettingData

SDC_CoolingSettingData shall be used to represent a generic cooling setting. SDC_CoolingSettingData may include temperature set point and humidity set point.

Properties

Management Functions use Messages (Clause 7) to monitor and control Properties specified herein of a Resource. Available Properties are listed in Table 14, Table 15, Table 16 and Table 17. In the tables, “G/S”, “G”, “S” indicate a Property that may be used in a GET and SET, GET, SET command respectively. Table 14 — Base Domain Properties Property Name

Description

G/S

CIM Class/Association/Property/Method Resource ID

Uniquely identifies a Resource

G/S

ElementName For example, a rack, a server, a VM and an air conditioner are identified by CIM_Rack.ElementName, CIM_ComputerSystem.ElementName, CIM_VirtualComputerSystem.ElementName and SDC_FluidElement.ElementName, respectively. The CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities instance that is associated with the CIM_ComputerSystem, CIM_VirtualComputerSystem, etc. instance shall have property and value below. CIM_EnabledLogicalElementCapabilities.ElementNameEditSupported = “TRUE”

Sensor value

Values that this sensor senses

CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading The instance shall have properties below. CIM_NumericSensor.SensorType CIM_NumericSensor.BaseUnits

Table 15 — IT Domain Properties Property Name

Description

G/S

CIM Class/Association/Property/Method VM Allocation

Tuples of server and VM.

G/S

VMs shall be (re)allocated to the server indicated in the SET command. SET command has 2 parameters of server and VM. If the first parameter is empty, the VM in the second parameter shall be deleted. If the both parameters are not empty, the VM in the second parameter shall be migrated according to the first parameter. CIM_HostedDependency Average load percentage

Average load percentage of this core over the last minute

CIM_ProcessorCore.LoadPercentage [PUnit : percent] Current clock speed

Current clock speed of this core

G 1

CIM_Processor.CurrentClockSpeed [PUnit : hertz * 10^6] Free physical memory

Size of physical memory currently unused and available

CIM_OperatingSystem.FreePhysicalMemory [PUnit : byte * 2^10] Free virtual memory

Size of virtual memory currently unused and available. For example, this may be calculated by adding the amount of free RAM to the amount of free paging space

CIM_OperatingSystem.FreeVirtualMemory [PUnit1: byte * 2^10] Kbytes read

Cumulative count of data read

KbytesRead In the case that this Resource is a Disk and vDisk, the following properties shall be used, respectively. CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesRead [PUnit1: byte * 10^3] CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesRead [Units: KiloBytes] Kbytes written

Cumulative count of data written

KbytesWritten In the case that this Resource is a Disk and vDisk, the following properties shall be used, respectively. CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesWritten [PUnit1: byte * 10^3] CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesWritten [Units: KiloBytes] Read hit IOs

Cumulative count of all read cache hits

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadHitIOs Read IOs

Cumulative count of all reads

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadIOs Duration

Time over which the other values are accumulated

G/S

SampleInterval [Data Type: datetime] For storage systems and network systems, CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.SampleInterval and CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.SampleInterval shall be used, respectively. If the statistics are not sampled at consistent time intervals, SampleInterval shall be set to a zero time interval. Duration shall be expressed as follows. delta CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.StatisticTime [DataType: datetime] Write hit IOs

Cumulative count of write cache hits

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteHitIOs Write IOs

Cumulative count of all writes

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteIOs Bytes received

Total number of bytes that are received.

BytesReceived In the case that this Resource is a Network and vNetwork, the following properties shall be used, respectively. CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesReceived [PUnit1: byte] CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesReceived [Units: Bytes] Bytes transmitted

Total number of bytes that are transmitted

BytesTransmitted In the case that this Resource is a Network and vNetwork, the following properties shall be used, respectively. CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesTransmitted [PUnit1: byte] CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesTransmitted [Units: Bytes] Packets received

Total number of packets that are received

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketesReceived Packets transmitted

Total number of packets that are transmitted

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketsTransmitted Reservation

Specifies the amount of the resource guaranteed to be available for the G/S VM CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Reservation The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 3 (Processor) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “hertz”, “percent” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression.

Limit

Specifies the upper bound of the resource that will be granted for the VM

G/S

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Limit The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 3 (Processor) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “hertz”, “percent” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression

Load percentage

Load percentage of this vCPU, averaged over the last minute, in Percent of maximum capability.

CIM_Processor.LoadPercentage [PUnit1: percent] Current clock speed

Current clock speed of this vCPU

CIM_ResourcePool.CurrentlyConsumedResource The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourcePool.ResourceType = 3 (Processor) CIM_ResourcePool.AllocationUnits = “hertz”, “percent” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression Weight

Relative priority for this allocation in relation to other allocations

G/S

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Weight In the case that this Resource is a vCPU, vMemory and vNetwork, the instance shall have properties and values below, respectively. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 3 (Processor) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 4 (Memory) CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 10 (Ethernet Adapter), 30 (Ethernet Switch Port) or 33 (Ethernet Connection) Free physical memory

Size of physical memory currently unused and available

CIM_ResourcePool. Capacity – CIM_ResourcePool.Reserved The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourcePool.ResourceType = 4 (Memory) CIM_ResourcePool.AllocationUnits = “byte * 2^10” Maximum resource

Upper bound, or maximum amount of resource that will be granted for this allocation

G/S

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Limit In the case that this Resource is a vMemory, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 4 (Memory) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “byte * 2^10” In the case that this Resource is a vNetwork, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 10 (Ethernet Adapter), 30 (Ethernet Switch Port) or 33 (Ethernet Connection) CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “bits per second” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression Minimum resource

Amount of resource guaranteed to be available for this allocation

G/S

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Reservation In the case that this Resource is a vMemory, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 4 (Memory) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “byte * 2^10” In the case that this Resource is a vNetwork, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 10 (Ethernet Adapter), 30 (Ethernet Switch Port) or 33 (Ethernet Connection) CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “bits per second” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression

Physical memory size

The total amount of physical memory

G/S

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.VirtualQuantity The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 4 (Memory) CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “byte * 2^10” Time counter

Cumulative time

G/S

SampleInterval [Data Type: datetime] In the case that this Resource is a vDisk and a vNetwork, the following properties shall be used, respectively. CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.SampleInterval [Data Type: datetime] CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.SampleInterval [DataType: datetime] If the statistics are not sampled at consistent time intervals,SampleInterval shall be set to a zero time interval. Duration shall be expressed as follows. delta CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.StatisticTime Total disk size

The total amount of vDisk

G/S

CIM_StorageAllocationSettingData.VirtualQuantity The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_StorageAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 31 (Logical Disk) CIM_StorageAllocationSettingData.VirtualQuantityUnits [count (fixed size block)] Network bandwidth

Maximum speed of vNetwork

G/S

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.Limit The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.ResourceType = 10 (Ethernet Adapter), 30 (Ethernet Switch Port) or 33 (Ethernet Connection) CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.AllocationUnits = “bits per second” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression or CIM_ResourcePool.Capacity The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_ResourcePool.ResourceType = 10 (Ethernet Adapter), 30 (Ethernet Switch Port) or 33 (Ethernet Connection) CIM_ResourcePool.AllocationUnits = “bits per second” or “count” or a multiple of the units expressed through a regular expression 1

PUnit stands for a Programmatic Unit, which is an expression of a unit of measure for programmatic access. Table 16 — Power Domain Properties Property Name

Description

G/S

CIM Class/Association/Property/Method Input power

Input power of this Resource

CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading In the case that this Resource is a server, a chassis, or a rack, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_NumericSensor.SensorType = 13 (Power Consumption). CIM_NumericSensor.BaseUnits = 7 (Watts)

Power status

Power status of this Resource, e.g., Active or Off. In case that this G/S Resource is a server or a VM, the status shall be those specified in ENERGY STAR (R) Program Requirements for Computers version 5.0, e.g., Active, Idle, Sleep or Off. CIM_AssociatedPowerManagementService.PowerState The property value can be modified with extrinsic methods, such as CIM_PowerManagementService.RequestPowerStateChange().

Table 17 — Fluid Domain Properties Property Name

Description

G/S

CIM Class/Association/Property/Method Inlet air temperature

Temperature of the air suctioned into this Resource

CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading In the case that this Resource is a server, a chassis, or a rack, the instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_NumericSensor.SensorType = 2 (Temperature). CIM_NumericSensor.BaseUnits = 2 (Degrees C), 3 (Degrees F) or 4 (Degrees K) Supply air temperature

Temperature of the air supplied to the room/floor chamber from this A/C

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.ProgrammaticUnits = degree Celsius,degree Fahrenheit or Kelvin CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.Description = “Supply air temperature” Return air temperature

Temperature of the air suctioned from the room into the return grill on this A/C

Value set to this A/C as supply air temperature, return air temperature or room temperature

G/S

Temperature of the environment around the outdoor unit of this A/C

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.ProgrammaticUnits = degree Celsius, degree Fahrenheit or Kelvin CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.Description = “Outdoor air temperature”

Supply air humidity

Humidity of the air supplied to the room/floor chamber from this A/C

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.ProgrammaticUnits = percent CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.Description = “Supply air humidity” Return air humidity

Humidity of the air suctioned from the room into the return grill on this A/C

Value set to this A/C as supply air humidity, return air humidity or room G/S humidity CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.ProgrammaticUnits = percent CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.Description = “Set humidity”

Supply air flow rate

Flow rate of the air supplied to the room/floor chamber from this A/C

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue The instance shall have properties and values below. CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.ProgrammaticUnits = cubic meters per hour CIM_BaseMetricDefinition.Description = “Supply air flow rate” Return air flow rate

Flow rate of the air suctioned from the room into the return grill on this A/C

Value set to this A/C as supply air flow rate

G/S

Messages

Messages represent commands, responses or events. Management Functions use Messages to monitor and control Resources. Messages are CIM message requests and responses as specified in CIM Operations over HTTP (DSP0200). This Clause specifies requests and responses in pairs; each received request requires a response as specified in DSP0200. A Management Function uses a CIM Listener and a CIM Client to send and receive Messages. Resources use a CIM Server, which implements the HTTP server, to send and receive Messages. Properties of a Resource are represented as Properties of an instance of a CIM class. Management Function shall have information of the instance name and the CIM Server that represents a Resource to query the properties of the Resource. To query Properties of a Resource, Management Functions shall include the corresponding instance name and the CIM Server that represents the Resource in CIM messages. The CIM Server shall respond a CIM

message request as a proxy for the Resource. Unimplemented Properties or Event Conditions shall be signalled in responses that carry "CIM_ERR_NO_SUCH_PROPERTY" or "CIM_ERR_NOT_FOUND" error codes respectively.

7.1

Commands and responses

7.1.1

GET

7.1.1.1

GET command

GET command specified in the table below shall be used to request Resource Properties or Event Descriptions. GET command shall be issued by Management Function and be received by Resource. Item

Corresponding CIM-XML header

Message type

Request ID

Object data

Target

7.1.1.2

GET response

GET response specified in the table below is the response to the GET command. GET response is issued by Resource and is received and processed by Management Function. Item

Corresponding CIM-XML header

Message type

Request ID

Result code

<IRETURNVALUE> (indicating success) or <ERROR Code=”error code”> (indicating error)

Object data

Target

Not specified in GET response (Target of the received GET command)

Value

<IRETURNVALUE> <VALUE>”Value”</VALUE> </IRETURNVALUE>

7.1.2 7.1.2.1

SET SET command

SET command shall include the following items to set Properties of Resources or to set Event Conditions. SET command is issued by Management Function and is received and processed by Resource.

Item

Corresponding CIM-XML header

Message type

Request ID

Object Data

Target

Value

<IPARAMVALUE NAME=”PropertyValue”> <Value>”New Value”</Value> </IPARAMVALUE>

7.1.2.2

SET response

SET response shall include the following items. SET response is issued by Resource and is received and processed by Management Function. Item

Corresponding CIM-XML header

Message type

Request ID

Result Code

<IRETURNVALUE> (indicating success) or <ERROR Code=”error code”> (indicating error)

7.2

Event subscription and notification

7.2.1

Event subscription

To specify the conditions under which Management Functions need to be notified, they shall create an instance of CIM_IndicationFilter as described in CIM Event Model White Paper (DSP0107). Management Function issues Event subscription request to Resources that register the Event subscriptions that may result in event notifications. In the table, “M” and “O” indicate a field is mandatory or optional respectively. Field name

Corresponding property of CIM_IndicationFilter Dime G/S nsion

M/O

Event subscription ID

Name

G/S

Host

SystemCreationClassName, SystemName, CreationClassName

G/S

Interval

RepeatNotificationPolicy, OtherRepeatNotificationPolicy, RepeatNotificationInterval, RepeatNotificationGap, RepeatNotificationCount

G/S

Query, QueryLanguage

G/S

Beginning End Conditions

7.2.2

Event notification

When the Conditions in the Event subscriptions have been met, Resources shall notify the Management Function which registered the Event subscription using the Event notification.

Item

Corresponding CIM-XML header

Message type

Source

Not specified in Event notification. The identifier of a Resource who sent this event, where the identifier is unique (at least) in SDC

Event subscription ID

Object Data

Value

<VALUE>”Value”</VALUE> </PROPERTY> Event Time

Annex A (normative) ECMA-400 Edition 1 Resource configuration options

This Annex specifies Resource configurations of ECMA-400 first edition in terms of Resource Components. Any of these Resource configurations may be optionally implemented, in addition to any other configuration using any combination of Resources and Resource Components.

A.1 SDC VM Allocation Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

VM Allocation

CIM_HostedDependency

A.2 SDC Rack Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Rack ID

CIM_Rack.ElementName

Rack input power

Summation of CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading of ComputerSystems that are realized in one or more PhysicalPackages, such as Chassis, in a rack.

Rack inlet temperature

air Average of CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading of ComputerSystems that are realized in one or more PhysicalPackages, such as Chassis, in a rack.

Rack power status

CIM_AssociatedPowerManagementService.PowerState

A.3 SDC Server Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Server ID

CIM_ComputerSystem.ElementName

Input power

CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading

Server inlet temperature

air CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading

Server power status

CIM_AssociatedPowerManagementService.PowerState

A.4 SDC CPU/Core Option Property in Edition 1 Average percentage

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

load CIM_ProcessorCore.LoadPercentage [PUnit: percent]

Current clock speed

CIM_Processor.CurrentClockSpeed [PUnit: hertz * 10^6]

A.5 SDC Memory Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Free physical memory CIM_OperatingSystem.FreePhysicalMemory [PUnit: byte * 2^10] Free virtual memory

CIM_OperatingSystem.FreeVirtualMemory [PUnit: byte * 2^10]

A.6 SDC Disk Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Kbytes read

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesRead [PUnit: byte * 10^3]

Kbytes written

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesWritten [PUnit: byte * 10^3]

Read hit IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadHitIOs

Read IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadIOs

Duration

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.SampleInterval [Data Type: datetime]

Write hit IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteHitIOs

Write IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteIOs

A.7 SDC Network Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Bytes received

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesReceived [PUnit: byte]

Bytes transmitted

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesTransmitted [PUnit: byte]

Packets received

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketesReceived

Packets transmitted

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketsTransmitted

Duration

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.SampleInterval [DataType: datetime]

A.8 SDC VM Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

VM ID

CIM_VirtualComputerSystem.ElementName

Power status

CIM_AssociatedPowerManagementService.PowerState

A.9 SDC vCPU Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Reservation

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Reservation

Limit

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Limit

Load percentage

CIM_Processor.LoadPercentage [PUnit: percent]

Current clock speed

CIM_ResourcePool.CurrentlyConsumedResource

Weight

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Weight

A.10 SDC vMemory Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Free physical memory CIM_ResourcePool.Capacity – CIM_ResourcePool.Reserved Maximum resource

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Limit

Minimum resource

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Reservation

Physical memory size CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.VirtualQuantity Weight

CIM_ResourceAllocationSettingData.Weight

A.11 SDC vDisk Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Kbytes read

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesRead [Units: KiloBytes]

Kbytes written

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.KbytesWritten [Units: KiloBytes]

Read hit IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadHitIOs

Read IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.ReadIOs

Time counter

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.SampleInterval [Data Type: datetime]

Total disk size

CIM_StorageAllocationSettingData.VirtualQuantity

Write hit IOs

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteHitIOs

Write IO

CIM_BlockStorageStatisticalData.WriteIOs

A.12 SDC vNetwork Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Bytes received

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesReceived [Units: Bytes]

Bytes transmitted

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.BytesTransmitted [Units: Bytes]

Maximum resource

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.Limit

Minimum resource

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.Reservation

Network bandwidth

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.Limit or CIM_ResourcePool.Capacity

Packets received

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketesReceived

Packets transmitted

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.PacketsTransmitted

Time counter

CIM_NetworkPortStatistics.SampleInterval [DataType: datetime]

Weight

CIM_EthernetPortAllocationSettingData.Weight

A.13 SDC Air conditioner Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Air Conditioner ID

SDC_FluidElement.ElementName

Operation status

CIM_AssociatedPowerManagementService.PowerState

Supply temperature

air CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue

Return air temperature CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue Set temperature Outdoor temperature

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue air CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue

Supply air humidity

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue

Return air humidity

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue

Set humidity

CIM_BaseMetricValue.MetricValue

Input power

CIM_Sensor.CurrentReading

Figure A.1 — CIM equivalent for SDC Air Conditioner

A.14 SDC Sensor Option Property in Edition 1

Corresponding CIM Class/Property/Method

Sensor ID

CIM_NumericSensor.ElementName

Sensor value

CIM_NumericSensor.CurrentReading

Annex B (informative) Resource configuration of a CRAH system’s fluid perspective

This Standard specifies the following classes in addition to the CIM schema (DSP0004). 1.

SDC_FluidElement (FE)

SDC_FluidElement represents any element that serves as a source, sink, or conveyor of a fluid. The element may or may not do work on the fluid or extract energy from the fluid. The element may or may not conserve mass flow -- i.e. it may include fluid storage. An FE may include other FEs internally as components. 2.

SDC_FluidTransferPort (FTP)

SDC_FluidTransferPort represents a specific port on the periphery of a SDC_FluidElement where a fluid enters or leaves the SDC_FluidElement. A connection may be made to the external side of a FTP. SDC_FluidTransferPort is a subclass of SDC_FluidElement. 3.

SDC_FluidConnection (FC)

SDC_FluidConnection represents an association which joins two SDC_FluidElements and through which fluid may flow between the elements. The elements may be two FTPs, two FEs, or an FTP and an FE. 4.

SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint (FMP)

SDC_FluidMeasurementPoint represents a point to measure fluid flowing through a FTP or a FE. Figure B.1 illustrates the fluid perspective and property mapping of a CRAH system (Resource topology). This graphical model is directly translated into CIM equivalent representation specified in this Standard.

Figure B.1 — Fluid perspective representation of CRAH system

ECMA-400 — Smart data centre resource monitoring and control (June 2015)

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