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ebXML Registry Information Model Version 3.0
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OASIS Standard, 2 May, 2005
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Document identifier: regrep-rim-3.0-os
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Location: http://docs.oasis-open.org/regrep-rim/v3.0/
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Editors:
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Name Sally Fuger Farrukh Najmi Nikola Stojanovic
Affiliation Individual Sun Microsystems RosettaNet
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Contributors: Name Diego Ballve Ivan Bedini Kathryn Breininger Joseph Chiusano Peter Kacandes Paul Macias Carl Mattocks Matthew MacKenzie Monica Martin Richard Martell Duane Nickull
regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
Affiliation Individual France Telecom The Boeing Company Booz Allen Hamilton Adobe Systems LMI Government Consulting CHECKMi Adobe Systems Sun Microsystems Galdos Systems Inc Adobe Systems
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Abstract: This document defines the types of metadata and content that can be stored in an ebXML Registry. A separate document, ebXML Registry: Service and Protocols [ebRS], defines the services and protocols for an ebXML Registry.
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Status: This document is an OASIS ebXML Registry Technical Committee Approved Draft Specification.
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Committee members should send comments on this specification to the [email protected] list. Others should subscribe to and send comments to the [email protected] list. To subscribe, send an email message to [email protected] with the word "subscribe" as the body of the message.
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For information on whether any patents have been disclosed that may be essential to implementing this specification, and any offers of patent licensing terms, please refer to the Intellectual Property Rights section of the OASIS ebXML Registry TC web page (http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/regrep/).
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Table of Contents
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1 Introduction.............................................................................................................................................10 1.1 Audience.........................................................................................................................................10 1.2 Terminology....................................................................................................................................10 1.3 Notational Conventions...................................................................................................................10 1.3.1 UML Diagrams.........................................................................................................................10 1.3.2 Identifier Placeholders.............................................................................................................10 1.3.3 Constants.................................................................................................................................10 1.3.4 Bold Text..................................................................................................................................11 1.3.5 Example Values.......................................................................................................................11 1.4 XML Schema Conventions.............................................................................................................11 1.4.1 Schemas Defined by ebXML Registry.....................................................................................11 1.4.2 Schemas Used By ebXML Registry........................................................................................12 1.5 RepositoryItems and RegistryObjects............................................................................................13 1.6 Canonical ClassificationSchemes..................................................................................................13 1.7 Registry Information Model: Overview............................................................................................15 1.7.1 Class Relationships View........................................................................................................15 1.7.2 Class Inheritance View............................................................................................................15
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1.7.2.1 Class Identifiable................................................................................................................................16
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2 Core Information Model..........................................................................................................................18 2.1 Attributes of Information Model Classes.........................................................................................18 2.2 Data Types......................................................................................................................................18 2.3 Internationalization (I18N) Support................................................................................................19 2.3.1 Class InternationalString.........................................................................................................19
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2.3.1.1 Attribute Summary..............................................................................................................................19 2.3.1.2 Attribute localizedStrings....................................................................................................................19
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2.3.2 Class LocalizedString..............................................................................................................19
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2.3.2.1 Attribute Summary..............................................................................................................................20 2.3.2.2 Attribute lang .....................................................................................................................................20 2.3.2.3 Attribute charset..................................................................................................................................20 2.3.2.4 Attribute value.....................................................................................................................................20
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2.4 Class Identifiable............................................................................................................................20 2.4.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................20 2.4.2 Attribute id...............................................................................................................................20 2.4.3 Attribute home.........................................................................................................................20 2.4.4 Attribute slots...........................................................................................................................21 2.5 Class RegistryObject......................................................................................................................21 2.5.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................21 2.5.2 Composed Object....................................................................................................................21 2.5.3 Attribute classifications............................................................................................................22 2.5.4 Attribute description.................................................................................................................22 2.5.5 Attribute externalIdentifier.......................................................................................................22 2.5.6 Attribute lid..............................................................................................................................22 2.5.7 Attribute name.........................................................................................................................23 2.5.8 Attribute objectType................................................................................................................23 regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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2.5.9 Attribute status........................................................................................................................23
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2.5.9.1 Pre-defined RegistryObject Status Types..........................................................................................23
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2.5.10 Attribute versionInfo..............................................................................................................24 2.6 Class VersionInfo ...........................................................................................................................24 2.6.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................24 2.6.2 Attribute versionName.............................................................................................................24 2.6.3 Attribute comment...................................................................................................................24 2.7 Class ObjectRef..............................................................................................................................24 2.7.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................24 2.7.2 Attribute id...............................................................................................................................25 2.7.3 Attribute home.........................................................................................................................25
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2.7.3.1 Local Vs. Remote ObjectRefs.............................................................................................................25
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2.7.4 Attribute createReplica............................................................................................................25 2.8 Class Slot .......................................................................................................................................25 2.8.1 Attribute Summary ..................................................................................................................25 2.8.2 Attribute name.........................................................................................................................25 2.8.3 Attribute slotType....................................................................................................................25 2.8.4 Attribute values.......................................................................................................................26 2.9 Class ExtrinsicObject .....................................................................................................................26 2.9.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................26 2.9.2 Attribute contentVersionInfo....................................................................................................26 2.9.3 Attribute isOpaque..................................................................................................................26 2.9.4 Attribute mimeType.................................................................................................................26 2.10 Class RegistryPackage.................................................................................................................26 2.10.1 Attribute Summary.................................................................................................................26 2.11 Class ExternalIdentifier.................................................................................................................27 2.11.1 Attribute Summary.................................................................................................................27 2.11.2 Attribute identificationScheme...............................................................................................27 2.11.3 Attribute registryObject..........................................................................................................27 2.11.4 Attribute value.......................................................................................................................27 2.12 Class ExternalLink .......................................................................................................................27 2.12.1 Attribute Summary................................................................................................................27 2.12.2 Attribute externalURI............................................................................................................27 3 Association Information Model...............................................................................................................28 3.1 Example of an Association.............................................................................................................28 3.2 Source and Target Objects.............................................................................................................28 3.3 Association Types...........................................................................................................................28 3.4 Intramural Association....................................................................................................................28 3.5 Extramural Association...................................................................................................................29 3.5.1 Controlling Extramural Associations.......................................................................................30 3.6 Class Association ..........................................................................................................................30 3.6.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................30 3.6.2 Attribute associationType........................................................................................................31 3.6.3 Attribute sourceObject.............................................................................................................31 3.6.4 Attribute targetObject..............................................................................................................31
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4 Classification Information Model...........................................................................................................32 4.1 Class ClassificationScheme...........................................................................................................33 4.1.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................33 4.1.2 Attribute isInternal..................................................................................................................34 4.1.3 Attribute nodeType.................................................................................................................34 4.2 Class ClassificationNode ..............................................................................................................34 4.2.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................34 4.2.2 Attribute parent.......................................................................................................................34 4.2.3 Attribute code.........................................................................................................................35 4.2.4 Attribute path...........................................................................................................................35 4.2.5 Canonical Path Syntax...........................................................................................................35 4.2.5.1 Example of Canonical Path Representation.......................................................................................35 4.2.5.2 Sample Geography Scheme...............................................................................................................35
4.3 Class Classification .......................................................................................................................36 4.3.1 Attribute Summary..................................................................................................................36 4.3.2 Attribute classificationScheme...............................................................................................36 4.3.3 Attribute classificationNode....................................................................................................36 4.3.4 Attribute classifiedObject.......................................................................................................36 4.3.5 Attribute nodeRepresentation................................................................................................36 4.3.6 Context Sensitive Classification.............................................................................................37 4.4 Example of Classification Schemes..............................................................................................38 5 Provenance Information Model..............................................................................................................39 5.1 Class Person...................................................................................................................................39 5.1.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................39 5.1.2 Attribute addresses.................................................................................................................39 5.1.3 Attribute emailAddresses........................................................................................................39 5.1.4 Attribute personName.............................................................................................................39 5.1.5 Attribute telephoneNumbers...................................................................................................39 5.2 Class User......................................................................................................................................40 5.2.1 Associating Users With Organizations....................................................................................40 5.3 Class Organization.........................................................................................................................40 5.3.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................40 5.3.2 Attribute addresses.................................................................................................................41 5.3.3 Attribute emailAddresses........................................................................................................41 5.3.4 Attribute parent........................................................................................................................41 5.3.5 Attribute primaryContact.........................................................................................................41 5.3.6 Attribute telephoneNumbers...................................................................................................41 5.4 Associating Organizations With RegistryObjects...........................................................................41 5.5 Class PostalAddress.......................................................................................................................42 5.5.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................42 5.5.2 Attribute city.............................................................................................................................42 5.5.3 Attribute country......................................................................................................................42 5.5.4 Attribute postalCode................................................................................................................42 5.5.5 Attribute stateOrProvince........................................................................................................43 5.5.6 Attribute street.........................................................................................................................43
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5.5.7 Attribute streetNumber...........................................................................................................43 5.6 Class TelephoneNumber................................................................................................................43 5.6.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................43 5.6.2 Attribute areaCode..................................................................................................................43 5.6.3 Attribute countryCode..............................................................................................................43 5.6.4 Attribute extension..................................................................................................................43 5.6.5 Attribute number......................................................................................................................43 5.6.6 Attribute phoneType................................................................................................................43 5.7 Class EmailAddress........................................................................................................................44 5.7.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................44 5.7.2 Attribute address.....................................................................................................................44 5.7.3 Attribute type...........................................................................................................................44 5.8 Class PersonName.........................................................................................................................44 5.8.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................44 5.8.2 Attribute firstName...................................................................................................................44 5.8.3 Attribute lastName...................................................................................................................44 5.8.4 Attribute middleName..............................................................................................................44 6 Service Information Model.....................................................................................................................45 6.1 Class Service..................................................................................................................................45 6.1.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................45 6.1.2 Attribute serviceBindings.........................................................................................................45 6.2 Class ServiceBinding......................................................................................................................45 6.2.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................46 6.2.2 Attribute accessURI.................................................................................................................46 6.2.3 Attribute service.......................................................................................................................46 6.2.4 Attribute specificationLinks.....................................................................................................46 6.2.5 Attribute targetBinding.............................................................................................................46 6.3 Class SpecificationLink...................................................................................................................46 6.3.1 Attribute Summary..................................................................................................................46 6.3.2 Attribute serviceBinding..........................................................................................................47 6.3.3 Attribute specificationObject..................................................................................................47 6.3.4 Attribute usageDescription.....................................................................................................47 6.3.5 Attribute usageParameters....................................................................................................47 7 Event Information Model........................................................................................................................48 7.1 Class AuditableEvent.....................................................................................................................48 7.1.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................48 7.1.2 Attribute eventType.................................................................................................................49
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7.1.2.1 Pre-defined Auditable Event Types....................................................................................................49
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7.1.3 Attribute affectedObjects.........................................................................................................49 7.1.4 Attribute requestId...................................................................................................................49 7.1.5 Attribute timestamp.................................................................................................................49 7.1.6 Attribute user...........................................................................................................................49 7.2 Class Subscription..........................................................................................................................49 7.2.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................50 7.2.2 Attribute actions.......................................................................................................................50
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7.2.3 Attribute endTime....................................................................................................................50 7.2.4 Attribute notificationInterval.....................................................................................................50 7.2.5 Attribute selector.....................................................................................................................50
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7.2.5.1 Specifying Selector Query Parameters..............................................................................................50
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7.2.6 Attribute startTime...................................................................................................................50 7.3 Class AdhocQuery.........................................................................................................................50 7.3.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................51 7.3.2 Attribute queryExpression.......................................................................................................51 7.4 Class QueryExpression..................................................................................................................51 7.4.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................51 7.4.2 Attribute queryLanguage.........................................................................................................51 7.4.3 Attribute <any>........................................................................................................................51 7.5 Class Action...................................................................................................................................51 7.6 Class NotifyAction...........................................................................................................................52 7.6.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................52 7.6.2 Attribute endPoint....................................................................................................................52 7.6.3 Attribute notificationOption......................................................................................................52
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7.6.3.1 Pre-defined notificationOption Values................................................................................................52
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7.7 Class Notification............................................................................................................................53 7.7.1 Attribute Summary...................................................................................................................53 7.7.2 Attribute subscription...............................................................................................................53 7.7.3 Attribute registryObjectList......................................................................................................53 8 Cooperating Registries Information Model............................................................................................54 8.1 Class Registry.................................................................................................................................54
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8.1.1.1 Attribute Summary..............................................................................................................................54
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8.1.2 Attribute catalogingLatency.....................................................................................................54 8.1.3 Attribute conformanceProfile...................................................................................................54 8.1.4 Attribute operator....................................................................................................................54 8.1.5 Attribute replicationSyncLatency............................................................................................54 8.1.6 Attribute specificationVersion..................................................................................................54 8.2 Class Federation ............................................................................................................................55
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8.2.1.1 Attribute Summary..............................................................................................................................55
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8.2.2 Attribute replicationSyncLatency............................................................................................55 8.2.3 Federation Configuration.........................................................................................................55 9 Access Control Information Model.........................................................................................................57 9.1 Terminology....................................................................................................................................57 9.2 Use Cases for Access Control Policies..........................................................................................57 9.2.1 Default Access Control Policy.................................................................................................58 9.2.2 Restrict Read Access To Specified Subjects..........................................................................58 9.2.3 Grant Update and/or Delete Access To Specified Subjects...................................................58 9.2.4 Reference Access Control.......................................................................................................58 9.3 Resources.......................................................................................................................................58 9.3.1 Resource Attribute: owner.......................................................................................................58 9.3.2 Resource Attribute: selector....................................................................................................58 9.3.3 Resource Attribute: <attribute>...............................................................................................58 9.4 Actions............................................................................................................................................58
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9.4.1 Create Action...........................................................................................................................59 9.4.2 Read Action.............................................................................................................................59 9.4.3 Update Action..........................................................................................................................59 9.4.4 Delete Action...........................................................................................................................59 9.4.5 Approve Action........................................................................................................................59 9.4.6 Reference Action.....................................................................................................................59 9.4.7 Deprecate Action.....................................................................................................................59 9.4.8 Undeprecate Action.................................................................................................................59 9.4.9 Action Attribute: action-id........................................................................................................59 9.4.10 Action Attribute: reference-source........................................................................................59 9.4.11 Action Attribute: reference-source-attribute..........................................................................60 9.5 Subjects..........................................................................................................................................60 9.5.1 Attribute id...............................................................................................................................60 9.5.2 Attribute group.........................................................................................................................60
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9.5.2.1 Assigning Groups To Users .............................................................................................................60
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9.5.3 Attribute role............................................................................................................................60
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9.5.3.1 Assigning Roles To Users..................................................................................................................60
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9.6 Abstract Access Control Model......................................................................................................60 9.6.1 Access Control Policy for a RegistryObject.............................................................................61 9.6.2 Access Control Policy for a RepositoryItem............................................................................61 9.6.3 Default Access Control Policy.................................................................................................61 9.6.4 Root Access Control Policy.....................................................................................................62 9.6.5 Performance Implications........................................................................................................62 9.7 Access Control Model: XACML Binding.........................................................................................62 9.7.1 Resource Binding....................................................................................................................63 9.7.2 Action Binding..........................................................................................................................63 9.7.3 Subject Binding.......................................................................................................................64 9.7.4 Function classification-node-compare....................................................................................64 9.7.5 Constraints on XACML Binding...............................................................................................65 9.7.6 Example: Default Access Control Policy.................................................................................65 9.7.7 Example: Custom Access Control Policy................................................................................69 9.7.8 Example: Package Membership Access Control....................................................................72 9.7.9 Resolving Policy References...................................................................................................74 9.7.10 ebXML Registry as a XACML Policy Store...........................................................................74 9.8 Access Control Model: Custom Binding.........................................................................................75 10 References...........................................................................................................................................76 10.1 Normative References..................................................................................................................76 10.2 Informative References.................................................................................................................76
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Illustration Index Figure 1: Information Model Relationships View......................................................................................15 Figure 2: Information Model Inheritance View..........................................................................................16 Figure 3: Example of RegistryObject Association
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Figure 4: Example of Intramural Association............................................................................................29 Figure 5: Example of Extramural Association...........................................................................................30 Figure 6: Example showing a Classification Tree.....................................................................................32 Figure 7: Information Model Classification View.......................................................................................33 Figure 8: Classification Instance Diagram................................................................................................33 Figure 9: Context Sensitive Classification................................................................................................37 Figure 10: User Affiliation With Organization Instance Diagram..............................................................40 Figure 11: Organization to RegistryObject Association Instance Diagram..............................................42 Figure 12: Service Information Model.......................................................................................................45 Figure 13: Event Information Model..........................................................................................................48 Figure 14: Federation Information Model..................................................................................................55 Figure 15: Instance Diagram for Abstract Access Control Information Model..........................................61 Figure 16: Access Control Information Model: [XACML] Binding.............................................................63 295
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1
Introduction
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An ebXML Registry is an information system that securely manages any content type and the standardized metadata that describes it.
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The ebXML Registry provides a set of services that enable sharing of content and metadata between organizational entities in a federated environment.
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This document defines the types of metadata and content that can be stored in an ebXML Registry.
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A separate document, ebXML Registry: Services and Protocols [ebRS], defines the services provided by an ebXML Registry and the protocols used by clients of the registry to interact with these services.
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1.1
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The target audience for this specification is the community of software developers who are:
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1.2
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The key words MUST, MUST NOT, REQUIRED, SHALL, SHALL NOT, SHOULD, SHOULD NOT, RECOMMENDED, MAY, and OPTIONAL in this document are to be interpreted as described in IETF RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
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The term “repository item” is used to refer to content (e.g. an XML document) that resides in a repository for storage and safekeeping. Each repository item is described by a RegistryObject instance. The RegistryObject catalogs the RepositoryItem with metadata.
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1.3
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Throughout the document the following conventions are employed to define the data structures used. The following text formatting conventions are used to aide readability:
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1.3.1
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Unified Modeling Language [UML] diagrams are used as a way to concisely describe concepts. They are not intended to convey any specific Implementation or methodology requirements.
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1.3.2
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Listings may contain values that reference ebXML Registry objects by their id attribute. These id values uniquely identify the objects within the ebXML Registry. For convenience and better readability, these key values are replaced by meaningful textual variables to represent such id values. For example, the placeholder in the listing below refers to the unique id defined for an example Service object:
Audience
Implementers of ebXML Registry Services Implementers of ebXML Registry Clients
Terminology
Notational Conventions
UML Diagrams
Identifier Placeholders
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<rim:Service id="${EXAMPLE_ SERVICE_ID}">
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1.3.3
Constants
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Constant values are printed in the Courier New font always, regardless of whether they are defined by this document or a referenced document.
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1.3.4
Bold Text
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Bold text is used in listings to highlight those aspects that are most relevant to the issue being discussed. In the listing below, an example value for the contentLocator slot is shown in italics if that is what the reader should focus on in the listing:
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<rim:Slot name="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:RegistryObject:contentLocator"> ... </rim:Slot>
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1.3.5
Example Values
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These values are represented in italic font. In the listing below, an example value for the contentLocator slot is shown in italics:
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<rim:Slot name="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:RegistryObject:contentLocator"> <rim:ValueList> <rim:Value>http://example.com/myschema.xsd</rim:Value> </rim:ValueList> </rim:Slot>
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1.4
XML Schema Conventions
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This specification uses schema documents conforming to W3C XML Schema [Schema1] and normative text to describe the syntax and semantics of XML-encoded objects and protocol messages. In cases of disagreement between the ebXML Registry schema documents and schema listings in this specification, the schema documents take precedence. Note that in some cases the normative text of this specification imposes constraints beyond those indicated by the schema documents.
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Conventional XML namespace prefixes are used throughout this specification to stand for their respective namespaces as follows, whether or not a namespace declaration is present in the example. The use of these namespace prefixes in instance documents is non-normative. However, for consistency and understandability instance documents SHOULD use these namespace prefixes.
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1.4.1
Schemas Defined by ebXML Registry
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Prefix
XML Namespace
Comments
rim:
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rim:3.0
This is the Registry Information Model namespace [ebRIM]. The prefix is generally elided in mentions of Registry Information Model elements in text.
rs:
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:rs:3.0
This is the ebXML Registry namespace that defines base types for registry service requests and responses [ebRS]. The prefix is generally elided in mentions of ebXML Registry protocol-related elements in text.
query:
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:query:3.0
This is the ebXML Registry query namespace that is used in the query protocols used between clients and the QueryManager service [ebRS].
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Prefix
XML Namespace
Comments
lcm:
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:lcm:3.0
This is the ebXML Registry Life Cycle Management namespace that is used in the life cycle management protocols used between clients and the LifeCycleManager service [ebRS].
cms:
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:xsd:cms:3.0
This is the ebXML Registry Content Management Services namespace that is used in the content management protocols used between registry and pluggable content managent services [ebRS].
1.4.2
Schemas Used By ebXML Registry
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Prefix
XML Namespace
Comments
saml:
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:assertion
This is the SAML V2.0 assertion namespace [SAMLCore]. The prefix is generally elided in mentions of SAML assertion-related elements in text.
samlp:
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:protocol
This is the SAML V2.0 protocol namespace [SAMLCore]. The prefix is generally elided in mentions of XML protocol-related elements in text.
ecp:
urn:oasis:names:tc:SAML:2.0:profiles:SSO:ecp
This is the SAML V2.0 Enhanced Client Proxy profile namespace, specified in this document and in a schema [SAMLECPxsd].
ds:
http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#
This is the XML Signature namespace [XMLSig].
xenc:
http://www.w3.org/2001/04/xmlenc#
This is the XML Encryption namespace [XMLEnc].
SOAPENV:
http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope
This is the SOAP V1.1 namespace [SOAP1.1].
paos:
urn:liberty:paos:2003-08
This is the Liberty Alliance PAOS (reverse SOAP) namespace.
xsi:
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
This namespace is defined in the W3C XML Schema specification [Schema1] for schema-related markup that appears in XML instances.
wsse:
http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd
This namespace is defined by the Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.0 specification [WSS-SMS]. It is used by registry to secure soap message communication.
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Prefix
wsu:
XML Namespace
Comments
http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd
This namespace is defined by the Web Services Security: SOAP Message Security 1.0 specification [WSS-SMS]. It is used by registry to secure soap message communication.
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1.5
RepositoryItems and RegistryObjects
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An ebXML Registry is capable of storing any type of electronic content such as XML documents, text documents, images, sound and video. Instances of such content are referred to as a RepositorytItems. RepositorytItems are stored in a content repository provided by the ebXML Registry.
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In addition to the RepositoryItems, an ebXML Registry is also capable of storing standardized metadata that MAY be used to further describe RepositoryItems. Instances of such metadata are referred to as a RegistryObjects (or one of its sub-types, as described later in this document). RegistryObjects are stored in the registry provided by the ebXML Registry.
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To illustrate these concepts consider this familiar metaphor:
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An ebXML Registry is like your local library.
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The repository is like the bookshelves in the library.
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The repository items in the repository are like book on the bookshelves. The repository items can contain any type of electronic content just like the books in the bookshelves can contain any type of information.
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The registry is like the card catalog. It is organized for finding things quickly.
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A RegistryObject is like a card in the card catalog. All RegistryObjects conform to a standard just like the cards in the card catalog conform to a standard.
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Every repository item MUST have a RegistryObject that describes it, just like every book must have a card in the card catalog.
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To summarize, ebXML Registry stores any type of content as RepositoryItems in a repository and stores standardized metadata describing the content as RegistryObjects in a registry.
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1.6
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This specification uses several standard ClassificationSchemes as a mechanism to provides extensible enumeration types. These ClassificationSchemes are referred to as canonical ClassificationSchemes. The enumeration values within canonical ClassificationSchemes are defined using standard ClassificationNodes that are referred to as canonical ClassificationNodes.
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This section lists the canonical ClassificationSchemes that are required to be present in all ebXML Registries. These Canonical ClassificationSchemes MAY be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes. However, a ClassificationNode defined normatively in the links below MUST NOT be modified within a registry. In particular they MUST preserve their canonical id attributes in all registries.
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Note that all files listed in the Location column are relative to the following URL:
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http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/regrep/documents/3.0/canonical/
Canonical ClassificationSchemes
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ClassificationScheme Name AssociationType
Location / Description SubmitObjectsRequest_AssociationTypeScheme.xml Defines the types of associations between RegistryObjects.
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ClassificationScheme Name ContentManagementService
Location / Description SubmitObjectsRequest_CMSScheme.xml Defines the types of content management services.
DataType
SubmitObjectsRequest_DataTypeScheme Defines the data types for attributes in classes defined by this document.
DeletionScopeType
SubmitObjectsRequest_DeletionScopeTypeScheme.xml Defines the values for the deletionScope attribute in RemoveObjectsRequest protocol message.
EmailType
SubmitObjectsRequest_EmailTypeScheme.xml Defines the types of email addresses.
ErrorHandlingModel
SubmitObjectsRequest_ErrorHandlingModelScheme.xml Defines the types of error handling models for content management services.
ErrorSeverityType
SubmitObjectsRequest_ErrorSeverityTypeScheme.xml Defines the different error severity types encountered by registry during processing of protocol messages.
EventType
SubmitObjectsRequest_EventTypeScheme.xml Defines the types of events that can occur in a registry.
InvocationModel
SubmitObjectsRequest_InvocationModelScheme.xml Defines the different ways that a content management service may be invoked by the registry.
NodeType
SubmitObjectsRequest_NodeTypeScheme.xml Defines the different ways in which a ClassificationScheme may assign the value of the code attribute for its ClassificationNodes.
NotificationOptionType
SubmitObjectsRequest_NotificationOptionTypeScheme.xml Defines the different ways in which a client may wish to be notified by the registry of an event within a Subscription.
ObjectType
SubmitObjectsRequest_ObjectTypeScheme.xml Defines the different types of RegistryObjects a registry may support.
PhoneType
SubmitObjectsRequest_PhoneTypeScheme.xml Defines the types of telephone numbers.
QueryLanguage
SubmitObjectsRequest_QueryLangScheme Defines the query languages supported by a registry.
ResponseStatusType
SubmitObjectsRequest_ResponseStatusTypeScheme.xml Defines the different types of status for a RegistryResponse.
StatusType
SubmitObjectsRequest_StatusTypeScheme.xml Defines the different types of status for a RegistryObject.
SubjectGroup
SubmitObjectsRequest_SubjectGroupScheme Defines the groups that a User may belong to for access control purposes.
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ClassificationScheme Name SubjectRole
Location / Description SubmitObjectsRequest_SubjectRoleScheme Defines the roles that may be assigned to a User for access control purposes.
403 404 405
1.7
Registry Information Model: Overview
406 407
The ebXML Registry Information Model defined in this document defines the classes and their relationships that are used to represent RegistryObject metadata.
408
1.7.1
409 410 411 412 413 414
Figure 1 provides a high level overview of the metadata classes defined by the model and their “Has-A” relationships as a UML Class Diagram. It does not show “Is-A” or Inheritance relationships nor does it show Class attributes. Further, it only shows a subset of classes in the model rather than all the classes in the model. The relationship links in the figure are either UML association or composition relationships (solid diamonds). In case of UML composition, instances of a class on the far side of the solid diamond are referred to as composed objects in the [ebRIM] and [ebRS] specifications.
Class Relationships View
Figure 1: Information Model Relationships View
416
1.7.2
Class Inheritance View
417 418 419
Figure 2 shows the inheritance or “Is-A” relationships between the classes in the information model. Note that it does not show the other types of relationships, such as “Has-A” relationships, since they have already been shown in Figure 1. Class attributes are also not shown to conserve page space. regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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420 421
Detailed description of attributes of each class will be displayed in tabular form within the detailed description of each class.
422
1.7.2.1
423 424 425
The RegistryObject class and some other classes in RIM are derived from a class called Identifiable. This class provides the ability to identify objects by an id attribute and also provides attribute extensibility by allowing dynamic, instance-specific attributes called Slots.
426
1
Class Identifiable
Figure 2: Information Model Inheritance View
427 428 429
The RegistryObject sub-classes are shown in related groups as follows:
430 431
•
Core Information Model: Defines core metadata classes in the model including the common base classes.
432 433
•
Association Information Model: Defines classes that enable RegistryObject instances to be associated with each other.
434
•
Classification Information Model: Defines classes that enable RegistryObjects to be classified.
435 436
•
Provenance Information Model: Defines classes that enable the description of provenance or source information about a RegistryObject.
437
•
Service Information Model: Defines classes that enable service description.
438 439
•
Event Information Model: Defines classes that enable the event subscription and notification feature defined in [ebRS].
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Cooperating Registries Information Model: Defines classes that enable the cooperating registries feature defined in [ebRS].
440 441
•
442 443
The remainder of this document will describe each of the above related group of classes in a dedicated chapter named accordingly.
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444
2
Core Information Model
445
This section covers the most commonly used information model classes defined by [ebRIM].
446
2.1
447 448 449
Information model classes are defined in terms of their attributes. These attributes provide information on the state of the instances of these classes. Implementations of a registry typically map class attributes to attributes and elements in an XML store or columns in a relational store.
450 451
Since the model supports inheritance between classes, a class in the model inherits attributes from its super classes if any, in addition to defining its own specialized attributes.
452
The following is the description of the columns of many tables that summarize the attributes of a class:
Attributes of Information Model Classes
453
Column Attribute Data Type Required Default Value Specified By
Description The name of the attribute The data type for the attribute Specifies whether the attribute is required to be specified Specifies the default value in case the attribute is omitted Indicates whether the attribute is specified by the client or specified by the registry. In some cases it may be both. Specifies whether an attribute may be changed once it has been set to a certain value
Mutable 454 455
2.2
Data Types
456
The following table lists the various data types used by the attributes within information model classes:
457
Data Type
XML Schema
Boolean String4 String8 String16 String32 String ShortName Language
Data Type boolean string string string string string string language
LongName FreeFormText
string string
UUID
anyURI
Description
Used for a true or false value Used for 4 character long strings Used for 8 character long strings Used for 16 character long strings Used for 32 character long strings Used for unbounded Strings A short text string A string that identifies a local language. Values MUST be natural language identifiers as defined by [RFC 3066] A long text string A very long text string for free-form text A URI of the form urn:uuid:<uuid> where <uuid> MUST be a DCE 128 Bit Universally unique Id.
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Length
4 characters 8 characters 16 characters 32 characters unbounded 64 characters 32 character
256 characters 1024 characters 64 characters
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ObjectRef
referenceURI
URI URN Integer DateTime
anyURI anyURI integer dateTime
Set
sequence
Bag
sequence
Sequence
sequence
In XML Schema the referenceURI attribute value is a URI that references an ObjectRef within the XML document. If no such ObjectRef exists in the XML document then the value implicitly references a RegistryObject by the value of its id attribute within the registry. Used for URL and URN values Must be a valid URN Used for integer values Used for a timestamp value such as Date As defined by OCL. An unordered Collection in which an object can occur only once. As defined by OCL. An unordered Collection in which the same object can occur multiple times. As defined by OCL. An ordered Collection in which the same object can occur multiple times.
64 characters
256 characters 256 characters 4 bytes
458 459
2.3
Internationalization (I18N) Support
460 461 462
Some information model classes have String attributes that are I18N capable and may be localized into multiple native languages. Examples include the name and description attributes of the RegistryObject class in 2.5.
463 464
The information model defines the InternationalString and the LocalizedString interfaces to support I18N capable attributes within the information model classes. These classes are defined below.
465
2.3.1
466 467 468
This class is used as a replacement for the String type whenever a String attribute needs to be I18N capable. An instance of the InternationalString class composes within it a Set of LocalizedString instances, where each String is specific to a particular locale.
469
2.3.1.1
Class InternationalString
Attribute Summary
470
Attribute
Data Type
Required
localizedStrings Set of LocalizedString
No
Default Value
Specified By Client
Mutable Yes
471 472
2.3.1.2
Attribute localizedStrings
473 474
Each InternationalString instance MAY have a localizedStrings attribute that is a Set of zero or more LocalizedString instances.
475
2.3.2
476 477 478
This class is used as a simple wrapper class that associates a String with its locale. The class is needed in the InternationalString class where a Set of LocalizedString instances are kept. Each LocalizedString instance has a charset and lang attribute as well as a value attribute of type String.
Class LocalizedString
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479
2.3.2.1
Attribute Summary
Attribute
Data Type
Required No No Yes
Default Value en-US UTF-8
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable
lang charset value
language String String
Yes Yes Yes
481
2.3.2.2
Attribute lang
482 483
Each LocalizedString instance MAY have a lang attribute that specifies the language used by that LocalizedString.
484
2.3.2.3
485 486
Each LocalizedString instance MAY have a charset attribute that specifies the name of the character set used by that LocalizedString. The value of this attribute SHOULD be registered with IANA at:
487
http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
488
2.3.2.4
489 490
Each LocalizedString instance MUST have a value attribute that specifies the string value used by that LocalizedString.
491
2.4
492 493
The Identifiable class is the common super class for most classes in the information model. Information model Classes whose instances have a unique identity are descendants of the Identifiable Class.
494
2.4.1
480
Attribute charset
Attribute value
Class Identifiable
Attribute Summary
495
Attribute
Data Type
Required
home
URI
No
id
URN
Yes
slots
Set of Slot
No
Default Value Base URI of local registry
Specified By Client
Mutable
Client or registry Client
No
Yes
Yes
496
2.4.2
Attribute id
497
Each Identifiable instance MUST have a unique identifier which is used to refer to that object.
498 499 500
Note that classes in the information model that do not inherit from Identifiable class do not require a unique id. Examples include classes such as TelephoneNumber, PostalAddress, EmailAddress and PersonName.
501 502
An Identifiable instance MUST have an id that MUST conform to the rules defined in section title “Unique ID Generation” in [ebRS].
503
2.4.3
504 505 506
An Identifiable instance MAY have a home attribute. The home attribute, if present, MUST contain the base URL to the home registry for the RegistryObject instance. The home URL MUST be specified for instances of the Registry class that is defined later in this specification.
Attribute home
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507
The base URL of a registry is:
508
•
Used as the URL prefix for SOAP and HTTP interface bindings to the registry.
509 510
•
Used to qualify the id of an Identifiable instance by its registry within a federated registry environment.
511
2.4.4
Attribute slots
512 513 514
An Identifiable instance MAY have a Set of zero or more Slot instances that are composed within the Identifiable instance. These Slot instances serve as extensible attributes that MAY be defined for the Identifiable instance.
515
2.5
516
Super Classes: Identifiable
517 518
The RegistryObject class extends the Identifiable class and serves as a common super class for most classes in the information model.
519
2.5.1
Class RegistryObject
Attribute Summary
520
Attribute
Data Type
Required No No No
lid
Set of Classification InternationalString Set of ExternalIdentifier URN
name objectType
InternationalString ObjectRef
status
ObjectRef
versionInfo
VersionInfo
classifications description externalIdentifers
Yes for READs, No for WRITEs. No Yes for READs, No for WRITEs. Yes for READs, No for WRITEs. Yes for READs, No for WRITEs.
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable
Client or registry
No
Client Client or Registry
Yes No
Registry
Yes
Registry
No
Yes Yes Yes
521
2.5.2
Composed Object
522 523 524 525 526 527
A RegistryObject instance MAY have instances of other RegistryObjects and other classes composed within it as defined in this specification. In such a relationship the composing object is refered to as the Composite object as defined in section 3.4 of [UML]. The composed object is refered to in this document and other ebXML Registry specification as Composed object. The relationship between the Composite and Composed object is refered as a composition relationship as defined in section 3.4.8 of [UML].
528 529 530
Composition relationship implies that deletes and copies of the Composite object are cascaded to implicitly delete or copy the composed object. In comparison a UML Aggregation implies no such cascading.
531
The following classes defined by [RIM] are compsed types and follow the rules defined by UML regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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532 533 534
composition relationships. The classes are listed in the order of their being defined in this document. Note that abstract classes are not included in this list since an abstract class cannot have any instances.
535
•
InternationalString
536
•
LocalizedString
537
•
VersionInfo
538
•
Slot
539
•
ExternalIdentifier
540
•
Classification
541
•
PostalAddress
542
•
TelephoneNumber
543
•
EmailAddress
544
•
PersonName
545
•
ServiceBinding
546
•
SpecificationLink
547
•
QueryExpression
548
•
NotifyAction
549 550
2.5.3
Attribute classifications
551 552
Each RegistryObject instance MAY have a Set of zero or more Classification instances that are composed within the RegistryObject. These Classification instances classify the RegistryObject.
553
2.5.4
554 555
Each RegistryObject instance MAY have textual description in a human readable and user-friendly form. This attribute is I18N capable and therefore of type InternationalString.
556
2.5.5
557 558 559
Each RegistryObject instance MAY have a Set of zero or more ExternalIdentifier instances that are composed within the RegistryObject. These ExternalIdentifier instances serve as alternate identifiers for the RegistryObject.
560
2.5.6
Attribute description
Attribute externalIdentifier
Attribute lid
564 565 566 567 568 569
Each RegistryObject instance MUST have a lid (Logical Id) attribute . The lid is used to refer to a logical RegistryObject in a version independent manner. All versions of a RegistryObject MUST have the same value for the lid attribute. Note that this is in contrast with the id attribute that MUST be unique for each version of the same logical RegistryObject. The lid attribute MAY be specified by the submitter when creating the original version of a RegistryObject. If the submitter assigns the lid attribute, she must guarantee that it is a globally unique URN. A registry MUST honor a valid submittersupplied LID. If the submitter does not specify a LID then the registry MUST assign a LID and the value of the LID attribute MUST be identical to the value of the id attribute of the first (originally created) version of the logical RegistryObject.
570 571 572
Note that classes in the information model that do not inherit from RegistryObject class do not require a lid. Examples include Entity classes such as TelephoneNumber, PostalAddress, EmailAddress and PersonName.
561 562 563
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573
2.5.7
Attribute name
574 575 576
Each RegistryObject instance MAY have a human readable name. The name does not need to be unique with respect to other RegistryObject instances. This attribute is I18N capable and therefore of type InternationalString.
577
2.5.8
578 579 580 581 582
Each RegistryObject instance has an objectType attribute. The value of the objectType attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode in the canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the object types as defined by the ObjectType ClassificationScheme. The canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme may easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to the canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme.
583 584 585 586 587
The objectType for almost all objects in the information model matches the ClassificationNode that corresponds to the name of their class. For example the objectType for a Classification is a reference to the ClassificationNode with code “Classification” in the canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme. The only exception to this rule is that the objectType for an ExtrinsicObject or an ExternalLink instance MAY be defined by the submitter and indicates the type of content associated with that object.
588 589 590 591
A registry MUST set the correct objectType on a RegistryObject when returning it as a response to a client request. A client MAY set the objectType on a RegistryObject when submitting the object. A client SHOULD set the objectType when the object is an ExternalLink or an ExtrinsicObject since content pointed to or described by these types may be of arbitrary objectType.
592
2.5.9
593 594 595 596 597
Each RegistryObject instance MUST have a life cycle status indicator. The status is assigned by the registry. A registry MUST set the correct status on a RegistryObject when returning it as a response to a client request. A client SHOULD NOT set the status on a RegistryObject when submitting the object as this is the responsibility of the registry. A registry MUST ignore the status on a RegistryObject when it is set by the client during submission or update of the object.
598 599 600 601
The value of the status attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode in the canonical StatusType ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the status types as defined by the StatusType ClassificationScheme. The canonical StatusType ClassificationScheme MAY easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to the canonical StatusType ClassificationScheme.
602
2.5.9.1
603
The following table lists pre-defined choices for the RegistryObject status attribute.
Attribute objectType
Attribute status
Pre-defined RegistryObject Status Types
604 605
Name
Description
Approved
Status of a RegistryObject that catalogues content that has been submitted to the registry and has been subsequently approved.
Deprecated
Status of a RegistryObject that catalogues content that has been submitted to the registry and has been subsequently deprecated.
Submitted
Status of a RegistryObject that catalogues content that has been submitted to the registry.
Withdrawn
Status of a RegistryObject that catalogues content that has been withdrawn from the registry. A repository item has been removed but its ExtrinsicObject still exists.
606
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607
2.5.10
Attribute versionInfo
608 609 610
Each RegistryObject instance MAY have a versionInfo attribute. The value of the versionInfo attribute MUST be of type VersionInfo. The versionInfo attribute provides information about the specific version of a RegistryObject. The versionInfo attribute is set by the registry.
611
2.6
612
VersionInfo class encapsulates information about the specific version of a RegistryObject.
613
The attributes of the VersionInfo class are described below.
614
2.6.1
Class VersionInfo
Attribute Summary
Attribute
Data Type
Required
versionName comment
String16 LongName
Yes No
Default Value 1.1
Specified By Registry Registry
Mutable Yes Yes
615 616
2.6.2
Attribute versionName
617 618 619
Each VersionInfo instance MUST have versionName. This attribute defines the version name identifying the VersionInfo for a specific RegistryObject version. The value for this attribute MUST be automatically generated by the Registry implementation.
620
2.6.3
621 622 623 624 625
Each VersionInfo instance MAY have comment. This attribute defines the comment associated with the VersionInfo for a specific RegistryObject version. The value of the comment attribute is indirectly provided by the client as the value of the comment attribute of the <rim:Request> object. The value for this attribute MUST be set by the Registry implementation based upon the <rim:Request> comment attribute value provided by the client if any.
626
2.7
627
Super Classes: Identifiable
628 629 630
The information model supports the ability for an attribute in an instance of an information model class to reference a RegistryObject instance using an object reference. An object reference is modeled in this specification with the ObjectRef class.
631 632 633
An instance of the ObjectRef class is used to reference a RegistryObject. A RegistryObject MAY be referenced via an ObjectRef instance regardless of its location within a registry or that of the object referring to it.
634
2.7.1
Attribute comment
Class ObjectRef
Attribute Summary
635
Attribute
Data Type
Required
id home
URN URI
Yes No
createReplica
Boolean
No
Default Value Base URI of local registry false
Specified By
Mutable
Client Client
Yes Yes
Client
Yes
636
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637
2.7.2
Attribute id
638 639
Every ObjectRef instance MUST have an id attribute. The id attribute MUST contain the value of the id attribute of the RegistryObject being referenced.
640
2.7.3
641 642 643
Every ObjectRef instance MAY optionally have a home attribute specified. The home attribute if present MUST contain the base URI to the home registry for the referenced RegistryObject. The base URI to a registry is described by the REST interface as defined in [ebRS].
644
2.7.3.1
645 646
When the home attribute is specified, and matches the base URI of a remote registry, then ObjectRef is referred to as a remote ObjectRef.
647 648 649
If the home attribute is null then its default value is the base URI to the current registry. When the home attribute is null or matches the base URI of the current registry, then the ObjectRef is referred to as a local ObjectRef.
650
2.7.4
651 652 653
Every ObjectRef instance MAY have a createReplica attribute. The createReplica attribute is a client supplied hint to the registry. When createReplica is true a registry SHOULD create a local replica for the RegistryObject being referenced if it happens to be a remote ObjectRef.
654
2.8
655 656 657
Slot instances provide a dynamic way to add arbitrary attributes to RegistryObject instances. This ability to add attributes dynamically to RegistryObject instances enables extensibility within the information model.
658
A slot is composed of a name, a slotType and a Bag of values.
659
2.8.1
Attribute home
Local Vs. Remote ObjectRefs
Attribute createReplica
Class Slot
Attribute Summary
660
Attribute name slotType values
Data Type
Required
LongName LongName Sequence of LongName
Yes No Yes
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable No No No
661 662
2.8.2
Attribute name
663 664 665
Each Slot instance MUST have a name. The name is the primary means for identifying a Slot instance within a RegistryObject. Consequently, the name of a Slot instance MUST be locally unique within the RegistryObject instance.
666
2.8.3
667 668 669
Each Slot instance MAY have a slotType that allows different slots to be grouped together. The slotType attribute MAY also be used to indicate the data type or value domain for the slot value(s).
Attribute slotType
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670
2.8.4
Attribute values
671 672 673
A Slot instance MUST have a Sequence of values. The Sequence of values MAY be empty. Since a Slot represent an extensible attribute whose value MAY be a Sequence, therefore a Slot is allowed to have a Sequence of values rather than a single value.
674
2.9
675
Super Classes: RegistryObject
676
The ExtrinsicObject class is the primary metadata class for a RepositoryItem.
677
2.9.1
Class ExtrinsicObject
Attribute Summary
678
Attribute
Data Type
contentVersionI nfo
VersionInfo
isOpaque mimeType
Boolean LongName
Required Yes for READs, No for WRITEs. No No
Default Value
false application/o ctet-stream
Specified By Registry
Client Client
Mutable No
No No
679 680
Note that attributes inherited from super classes are not shown in the table above.
681
2.9.2
682 683 684 685
Each ExtrinsicObject instance MAY have a contentVersionInfo attribute. The value of the contentVersionInfo attribute MUST be of type VersionInfo. The contentVersionInfo attribute provides information about the specific version of the RepositoryItem associated with an ExtrinsicObject. The contentVersionInfo attribute is set by the registry.
686
2.9.3
687 688 689 690
Each ExtrinsicObject instance MAY have an isOpaque attribute defined. This attribute determines whether the content catalogued by this ExtrinsicObject is opaque to (not readable by) the registry. In some situations, a Submitting Organization may submit content that is encrypted and not even readable by the registry.
691
2.9.4
692 693 694
Each ExtrinsicObject instance MAY have a mimeType attribute defined. The mimeType provides information on the type of repository item catalogued by the ExtrinsicObject instance. The value of this attribute SHOULD be a registered MIME media type at http://www.iana.org/assignments/media-types.
695
2.10
696
Super Classes: RegistryObject
697 698
RegistryPackage instances allow for grouping of logically related RegistryObject instances even if individual member objects belong to different Submitting Organizations.
699
2.10.1
700 701
The RegistryPackage class defines no new attributes other than those that are inherited from RegistryObject super class. The inherited attributes are not shown here.
Attribute contentVersionInfo
Attribute isOpaque
Attribute mimeType
Class RegistryPackage
Attribute Summary
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702
2.11
Class ExternalIdentifier
703
Super Classes: RegistryObject
704 705 706 707 708
ExternalIdentifier instances provide the additional identifier information to RegistryObject such as DUNS number, Social Security Number, or an alias name of the organization. The attribute identificationScheme is used to reference the identification scheme (e.g., “DUNS”, “Social Security #”), and the attribute value contains the actual information (e.g., the DUNS number, the social security number). Each RegistryObject MAY contain 0 or more ExternalIdentifier instances.
709
2.11.1
Attribute Summary
710
Attribute identificationScheme registryObject value
Data Type
Required
ObjectRef ObjectRef LongName
Yes Yes Yes
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable Yes No Yes
711
Note that attributes inherited from the super classes of this class are not shown.
712
2.11.2
713 714 715
Each ExternalIdentifier instance MUST have an identificationScheme attribute that references a ClassificationScheme. This ClassificationScheme defines the namespace within which an identifier is defined using the value attribute for the RegistryObject referenced by the RegistryObject attribute.
716
2.11.3
717 718
Each ExternalIdentifier instance MUST have a registryObject attribute that references the parent RegistryObject for which this is an ExternalIdentifier.
719
2.11.4
720 721
Each ExternalIdentifier instance MUST have a value attribute that provides the identifier value for this ExternalIdentifier (e.g., the actual social security number).
722
2.12
723
Super Classes: RegistryObject
724 725 726
ExternalLinks use URIs to associate content in the registry with content that MAY reside outside the registry. For example, an organization submitting an XML Schema could use an ExternalLink to associate the XML Schema with the organization's home page.
727
2.12.1
Attribute identificationScheme
Attribute registryObject
Attribute value
Class ExternalLink
Attribute Summary
728
Attribute externalURI
Data Type
Required
URI
Yes
Default Value
Specified By Client
Mutable Yes
729 730
2.12.2
Attribute externalURI
731 732 733 734
Each ExternalLink instance MUST have an externalURI attribute defined. The externalURI attribute provides a URI to the external resource pointed to by this ExternalLink instance. If the URI is a URL then a registry MUST validate the URL to be resolvable at the time of submission before accepting an ExternalLink submission to the registry.
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735
3
Association Information Model
736 737 738
A RegistryObject instance MAY be associated with zero or more RegistryObject instances. The information model defines the Association class, an instance of which MAY be used to associate any two RegistryObject instances.
739
3.1
740 741 742
One example of such an association is between two ClassificationScheme instances, where one ClassificationScheme supersedes the other ClassificationScheme as shown in Figure 3. This may be the case when a new version of a ClassificationScheme is submitted.
743 744
In Figure 3, we see how an Association is defined between a new version of the NAICS ClassificationScheme and an older version of the NAICS ClassificationScheme.
Example of an Association
745
746 747
Figure 3: Example of RegistryObject Association
748
3.2
Source and Target Objects
749 750 751 752
An Association instance represents an association between a source RegistryObject and a target RegistryObject. These are referred to as sourceObject and targetObject for the Association instance. It is important which object is the sourceObject and which is the targetObject as it determines the directional semantics of an Association.
753 754 755
In the example in Figure 3, it is important to make the newer version of NAICS ClassificationScheme be the sourceObject and the older version of NAICS be the targetObject because the associationType implies that the sourceObject supersedes the targetObject (and not the other way around).
756
3.3
757 758 759
Each Association MUST have an associationType attribute that identifies the type of that association. The value of this attribute MUST be the id of a ClassificationNode under the canonical AssociationType ClassificationScheme.
760
3.4
761 762 763 764 765
A common use case for the Association class is when a User “u” creates an Association “a” between two RegistryObjects “o1” and “o2” where Association “a” and RegistryObjects “o1” and “o2” are objects that were created by the same User “u”. This is the simplest use case, where the Association is between two objects that are owned by the same User that is defining the Association. Such Associations are referred to as intramural Associations.
Association Types
Intramural Association
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766 767
Figure 4 below, extends the previous example in Figure 3 for the intramural Association case.
768
769
Figure 4: Example of Intramural Association
770
3.5
Extramural Association
771 772 773
The information model also allows more sophisticated use cases. For example, a User “u1” creates an Association “a” between two RegistryObjects “o1” and “o2” where Association “a” is owned by User “u1”, but RegistryObjects “o1” and “o2” are owned by User “u2” and User “u3” respectively.
774 775 776
In this use case an Association is defined where either or both objects that are being associated are owned by a User different from the User defining the Association. Such Associations are referred to as extramural Associations.
777 778 779 780
Figure 5 below, extends the previous example in Figure 4 for the extramural Association case. Note that it is possible for an extramural Association to have two distinct Users rather than three distinct Users as shown in Figure 5. In such case, one of the two users owns two of the three objects involved (Association, sourceObject and targetObject).
781
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782 783
Figure 5: Example of Extramural Association
784
3.5.1
Controlling Extramural Associations
785 786 787
The owner of a RegistryObject MAY control who can create extramural associations to that RegistryObject using custom access control policies using the reference access control feature described in section 9.2.4.
788
3.6
Class Association
789
Super Classes: RegistryObject
790 791
Association instances are used to define many-to-many associations among RegistryObjects in the information model.
792 793
An instance of the Association class represents an association between two RegistryObjects.
794
3.6.1
Attribute Summary
795
Attribute associationType sourceObject targetObject
Data Type
Required
ObjectRef ObjectRef ObjectRef
Yes Yes Yes
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable No No No
796
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797
3.6.2
Attribute associationType
798 799 800 801 802
Each Association MUST have an associationType attribute that identifies the type of that association. The value of the associationType attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode within the canonical AssociationType ClassificationScheme. While the AssociationType scheme MAY easily be extended, a Registry MUST support the canonical association types as defined by the canonical AssociationType ClassificationScheme.
803
3.6.3
804 805
Each Association MUST have a sourceObject attribute that references the RegistryObject instance that is the source of that Association.
806
3.6.4
807 808
Each Association MUST have a targetObject attribute that references the RegistryObject instance that is the target of that Association.
Attribute sourceObject
Attribute targetObject
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809
4
Classification Information Model
810
This section describes how the information model supports Classification of RegistryObject.
811 812 813
A RegistryObject MAY be classified in many ways. For example the RegistryObject for the same Collaboration Protocol Profile (CPP) may be classified by its industry, by the products it sells and by its geographical location.
814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821
A general ClassificationScheme can be viewed as a tree structure. In the example shown in Figure 6, RegistryObject instances representing Collaboration Protocol Profiles are shown as shaded boxes. Each Collaboration Protocol Profile represents an automobile manufacturer. Each Collaboration Protocol Profile is classified by the ClassificationNode named “Automotive” under the ClassificationScheme instance with name “Industry.” Furthermore, the US Automobile manufacturers are classified by the “US” ClassificationNode under the ClassificationScheme with name “Geography.” Similarly, a European automobile manufacturer is classified by the “Europe” ClassificationNode under the ClassificationScheme with name “Geography.”
822 823
The example shows how a RegistryObject may be classified by multiple ClassificationNode instances under multiple ClassificationScheme instances (e.g., Industry, Geography).
824 825
826
Figure 6: Example showing a Classification Tree
827 828 829 830
It is important to point out that the shaded nodes (FortMotorCompnay, GentleMotorsCorporation etc.) are not part of the ClassificationScheme tree. The leaf nodes of the ClassificationScheme tree are Health Care, Automotive, Retail, US and Europe. The shaded nodes are associated with the ClassificationScheme tree via a Classification Instance that is not shown in the picture.
831
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832
Classifications, the information model defines the classes and relationships shown in Figure 7.
833
Figure 7: Information Model Classification View
834 835 836 837 838
A Classification is somewhat like a specialized form of an Association. Figure 8 shows an example of an ExtrinsicObject Instance for a Collaboration Protocol Profile (CPP) object that is classified by a ClassificationNode representing the Industry that it belongs to.
839
Figure 8: Classification Instance Diagram
840 841 842
4.1
Class ClassificationScheme
843
Super Classes: RegistryObject
844 845 846 847
A ClassificationScheme instance describes a taxonomy. The taxonomy hierarchy may be defined internally to the registry by instances of ClassificationNode, or it may be defined externally to the Registry, in which case the structure and values of the taxonomy elements are not known to the Registry.
848 849
In the first case the classification scheme is said to be internal and in the second case the classification scheme is said to be external.
850
4.1.1
Attribute Summary
851
Attribute
Data Type
regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
Required
Default Value
Specified By
Mutable
May 2, 2005 Page 33 of 78
isInternal nodeType
Boolean ObjectRef
Yes Yes
Client Client
No No
852 853
Note that attributes inherited by a ClassificationScheme class from the RegistryObject class are not shown.
854
4.1.2
855 856 857 858
When submitting a ClassificationScheme instance the submitter MUST declare whether the ClassificationScheme instance represents an internal or an external taxonomy. This allows the registry to validate the subsequent submissions of ClassificationNode and Classification instances in order to maintain the type of ClassificationScheme consistent throughout its lifecycle.
859
4.1.3
860 861 862 863 864 865
When submitting a ClassificationScheme instance the Submitting Organization MUST declare the structure of taxonomy nodes within the ClassificationScheme via the nodeType attribute. The value of the nodeType attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode within the canonical NodeType ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the node types as defined by the canonical NodeType ClassificationScheme. The canonical NodeType ClassificationScheme MAY easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to it.
866
The following canonical values are defined for the NodeType ClassificationScheme:
867
UniqueCode: This value indicates that each node of the taxonomy has a unique code assigned to it.
o
EmbeddedPath: This value indicates that the unique code assigned to each node of the taxonomy also encodes its path. This is the case in the NAICS taxonomy.
o
NonUniqueCode: In some cases nodes are not unique, and it is necessary to use the full path (from ClassificationScheme to the node of interest) in order to identify the node. For example, in a geography taxonomy Moscow could be under both Russia and the USA, where there are five cities of that name in different states.
870 871
Attribute nodeType
o
868 869
Attribute isInternal
872 873 874 875 876
4.2
Class ClassificationNode
877
Super Classes: RegistryObject
878 879 880
ClassificationNode instances are used to define tree structures where each node in the tree is a ClassificationNode. Such ClassificationScheme trees are constructed with ClassificationNode instances under a ClassificationScheme instance, and are used to define Classification schemes or ontologies.
881 882
4.2.1
Attribute Summary
883
Attribute
Data Type
Required
Default Value
Specified By
parent code path
ObjectRef LongName String
No No No
885
4.2.2
Attribute parent
886 887 888
Each ClassificationNode MAY have a parent attribute. The parent attribute either references a parent ClassificationNode or a ClassificationScheme instance in case of first level ClassificationNode instances.
Client Client Registry
Mutable No No No
884
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889
4.2.3
Attribute code
890 891 892 893
Each ClassificationNode MAY have a code attribute. The code attribute contains a code within a standard coding scheme. The code attribute of a ClassificationNode MUST be unique with respect to all sibling ClassificationNodes that are immediate children of the same parent ClassificationNode or ClassificationScheme.
894
4.2.4
895 896 897 898 899 900 901
Each ClassificationNode MAY have a path attribute. A registry MUST set the path attribute for any ClassificationNode that has a non-null code attribute value, when the ClassificationNode is retrieved from the registry. The path attribute MUST be ignored by the registry when it is specified by the client at the time the object is submitted to the registry. The path attribute contains the canonical path from the root ClassificationScheme or ClassificationNode within the hierarchy of this ClassificationNode as defined by the parent attribute. The path attribute of a ClassificationNode MUST be unique within a registry. The path syntax is defined in 4.2.5.
902
4.2.5
903 904 905
The path attribute of the ClassificationNode class contains an absolute path in a canonical representation that uniquely identifies the path leading from the root ClassificationScheme or ClassificationNode to that ClassificationNode.
906
The canonical path representation is defined by the following BNF grammar:
Attribute path
Canonical Path Syntax
907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914
canonicalPath ::= '/' rootSchemeOrNodeId nodePath nodePath ::= '/' nodeCode | '/' nodeCode ( nodePath )?
In the above grammar, rootSchemeOrNodeId is the id attribute of the root ClassificationScheme or ClassificationNode instance, and nodeCode is defined by NCName production as defined by http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName.
915 916
4.2.5.1
Example of Canonical Path Representation
917 918
The following canonical path represents what the path attribute would contain for the ClassificationNode with code “United States” in the sample Geography scheme in section 4.2.5.2.
919 920
/Geography-id/NorthAmerica/UnitedStates
921
4.2.5.2
Sample Geography Scheme
922 923
Note that in the following examples, the id attributes have been chosen for ease of readability and are therefore not valid id values.
924 925 926
<ClassificationScheme id='Geography-id' name="Geography”/>
927 928 929 930 931
<ClassificationNode id="NorthAmerica-id" parent="Geography-id" code=NorthAmerica" /> <ClassificationNode id="UnitedStates-id" parent="NorthAmerica-id" code="UnitedStates" />
932 933 934
<ClassificationNode id="Asia-id" parent="Geography-id" code="Asia" /> <ClassificationNode id="Japan-id" parent="Asia-id" code="Japan" /> regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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<ClassificationNode id="Tokyo-id" parent="Japan-id" code="Tokyo" />
935 936 937 938
4.3
Class Classification
939
Super Classes: RegistryObject
940 941 942 943
A Classification instance classifies a RegistryObject instance by referencing a node defined within a particular ClassificationScheme. An internal Classification will always reference the node directly, by its id, while an external Classification will reference the node indirectly by specifying a representation of its value that is unique within the external classification scheme.
944 945 946
The attributes for the Classification class are intended to allow for representation of both internal and external classifications in order to minimize the need for a submission or a query to distinguish between internal and external classifications.
947 948
In Figure 6, Classification instances are not explicitly shown but are implied as associations between the RegistryObject instances (shaded leaf node) and the associated ClassificationNode.
949
4.3.1
Attribute Summary
950
Attribute
Data Type
classificationScheme
ObjectRef
classificationNode
ObjectRef
classifiedObject nodeRepresentation
ObjectRef LongName
Required for external classifications for internal classifications Yes for external classifications
Default Value null
Specified By Client
Mutable
null
Client
No
null
Client Client
No No
No
951
Note that attributes inherited from the super classes of this class are not shown.
952
4.3.2
953 954 955
If the Classification instance represents an external classification, then the classificationScheme attribute is required. The classificationScheme value MUST reference a ClassificationScheme instance.
956
4.3.3
957 958
If the Classification instance represents an internal classification, then the classificationNode attribute is required. The classificationNode value MUST reference a ClassificationNode instance.
959
4.3.4
960 961
For both internal and external classifications, the classifiedObject attribute is required and it references the RegistryObject instance that is classified by this Classification.
962
4.3.5
963 964 965 966 967
If the Classification instance represents an external classification, then the nodeRepresentation attribute is required. It is a representation of a taxonomy element from a classification scheme. It is the responsibility of the registry to distinguish between different types of nodeRepresentation, like between the classification scheme node code and the classification scheme node canonical path. This allows the client to transparently use different syntaxes for nodeRepresentation.
Attribute classificationScheme
Attribute classificationNode
Attribute classifiedObject
Attribute nodeRepresentation
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968
4.3.6
Context Sensitive Classification
969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977
Consider the case depicted in Figure 9 where a Collaboration Protocol Profile for ACME Inc. is classified by the “Japan” ClassificationNode under the “Geography” Classification scheme. In the absence of the context for this Classification its meaning is ambiguous. Does it mean that ACME is located in Japan, or does it mean that ACME ships products to Japan, or does it have some other meaning? To address this ambiguity a Classification MAY optionally be associated with another ClassificationNode (in this example named isLocatedIn) that provides the missing context for the Classification. Another Collaboration Protocol Profile for MyParcelService MAY be classified by the “Japan” ClassificationNode where this Classification is associated with a different ClassificationNode (e.g., named shipsTo) to indicate a different context than the one used by ACME Inc.
978
979 980
Figure 9: Context Sensitive Classification
981 982 983 984
Thus, in order to support the possibility of Classification within multiple contexts, a Classification is itself classified by any number of Classifications that bind the first Classification to ClassificationNodes that provide the missing contexts.
985
In summary, the generalized support for Classification schemes in the information model allows:
986
o
A RegistryObject to be classified by defining an internal Classification that associates it with a ClassificationNode in a ClassificationScheme.
o
A RegistryObject to be classified by defining an external Classification that associates it with a value in an external ClassificationScheme.
o
A RegistryObject to be classified along multiple facets by having multiple Classifications that associate it with multiple ClassificationNodes or value within a ClassificationScheme.
987 988 989 990 991
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992
o
993
A Classification defined for a RegistryObject to be qualified by the contexts in which it is being classified.
994
4.4
Example of Classification Schemes
995 996 997 998
The following table lists some examples of possible ClassificationSchemes enabled by the information model. These schemes are based on a subset of contextual concepts identified by the ebXML Business Process and Core Components Project Teams. This list is meant to be illustrative not prescriptive.
999
Classification Scheme Industry Process Product / Services Locale Temporal Role 1000
Usage Example
Standard Classification Schemes NAICS
Find all Parties in Automotive industry Find a ServiceInterface that implements a Process Find a Business that sells a product or offers a UNSPSC service Find a Supplier located in Japan ISO 3166 Find Supplier that can ship with 24 hours Find All Suppliers that have a Role of “Seller” Table 1: Sample Classification Schemes
1001
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1002
5
Provenance Information Model
1003 1004
This chapter describes the classes that enable the description of the parties responsible for creating, publishing, or maintaining a RegistryObject or RepositoryItem.
1005 1006 1007 1008
The term provenance in the English language implies the origin and history of ownership of things of value. When applied to the ebXML Registry, provenance implies information about the origin, history of ownership, custodianship, and other relationships between entities such as people and organizations and RegistryObjects.
1009
This includes information about:
1010
•
The registered user that is the submitter of a RegistryObject or RepositoryItem.
1011
•
The organization that is the submitter submitted the object on behalf of (Submitting Organization)
1012 1013
•
The organization that is responsible for the maintainence of the submitted object (Responsible Organization)
1014
•
Any other persons that have some relationship with the submitted object
1015
5.1
1016
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1017
Person instances represent persons or humans.
1018
5.1.1
Class Person
Attribute Summary Attribute
Data Type
Required
addresses emailAddresses personName telephoneNumbers
Set of PostalAddress Set of EmailAddress PersonName Set of TelephoneNumber
No No No No
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes No Yes
1019 1020
5.1.2
Attribute addresses
1021 1022 1023
Each Person instance MAY have an attribute addresses that is a Set of PostalAddress instances. Each PostalAddress provides a postal address for that user. A Person SHOULD have at least one PostalAddress.
1024
5.1.3
1025 1026 1027
Each Person instance MAY have an attribute emailAddresses that is a Set of EmailAddress instances. Each EmailAddress provides an email address for that person. A Person SHOULD have at least one EmailAddress.
1028
5.1.4
1029
Each Person instance MAY have a personName attribute that provides the name for that user.
1030
5.1.5
1031 1032 1033
Each Person instance MAY have a telephoneNumbers attribute that contains the Set of TelephoneNumber instances defined for that user. A Person SHOULD have at least one TelephoneNumber.
Attribute emailAddresses
Attribute personName Attribute telephoneNumbers
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1034
5.2
Class User
1035
Super Classes: Person
1036 1037 1038 1039
User instances represent users that have registered with a registry. User instances are also used in an AuditableEvent to keep track of the identity of the requestor that sent the request that generated the AuditableEvent. User class is a sub-class of Person class that inherits all attributes of the Person class and does not add any new attributes.
1040
5.2.1
1041 1042 1043 1044 1045
A user MAY be affiliated with zero or more organizations. Each such affiliation is modeled in ebRIM using an Association instance between a User instance and an Organization instance. The associationType in such cases SHOULD be either the canonical “AffiliatedWith” associationType or a ClassificationNode that is a descendant of the ClassificationNode representing the canonical “AffiliatedWith” associationType.
Associating Users With Organizations
1046
Figure 10: User Affiliation With Organization Instance Diagram
1047 1048 1049
5.3
Class Organization
1050
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1051 1052
Organization instances provide information on organizations such as a Submitting Organization. Each Organization instance MAY have a reference to a parent Organization.
1053
5.3.1
Attribute Summary
1054
Attribute addresses emailAddresses parent primaryContact
Data Type
Required
Set of PostalAddress Set of EmailAddress ObjectRef ObjectRef
No No No No
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Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes Yes No
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telephoneNumbers
Set of TelephoneNumber
No
Client
Yes
1055 1056
5.3.2
Attribute addresses
1057 1058 1059
Each Organization instance MAY have an addresses attribute that is a Set of PostalAddress instances. Each PostalAddress provides a postal address for that organization. An Organization SHOULD have at least one PostalAddress.
1060
5.3.3
1061 1062 1063
Each Organization instance MAY have an attribute emailAddresses that is a Set of EmailAddress instances. Each EmailAddress provides an email address for that Organization. An Organization SHOULD have at least one EmailAddress.
1064
5.3.4
1065 1066
Each Organization instance MAY have a parent attribute that references the parent Organization instance, if any, for that organization.
1067
5.3.5
1068 1069
Each Organization instance SHOULD have a primaryContact attribute that references the Person instance for the person that is the primary contact for that organization.
1070
5.3.6
1071 1072 1073
Each Organization instance MUST have a telephoneNumbers attribute that contains the Set of TelephoneNumber instances defined for that organization. An Organization SHOULD have at least one telephone number.
1074
5.4
1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081
An organization MAY be associated with zero or more RegistryObject instances. Each such association is modeled in ebRIM using an Association instance between an Organization instance and a RegistryObject instance. The associationType in such cases MAY be (but is not restricted to) either the canonical “SubmitterOf” associationType or the canonical “ResponsibleFor” associationType. The “SubmitterOf” associationType indicates the organization that submitted the RegistryObject (via a User). The “ResponsibleFor” associationType indicates the organization that is designated as the organization responsible for the ongoing maintenance of the RegistryObject.
1082 1083 1084
Associations between Organizations and RegistryObjects do not entitle organizations to any special privileges with respect to the RegistryObject. Such privileges are defined by the Access Control Policies defined for the RegistryObject as described in chapter 9.
Attribute emailAddresses
Attribute parent
Attribute primaryContact
Attribute telephoneNumbers
Associating Organizations With RegistryObjects
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1085 1086
Figure 11: Organization to RegistryObject Association Instance Diagram
1087 1088
5.5
Class PostalAddress
1089
PostalAddress defines attributes of a postal address.
1090
5.5.1
Attribute Summary
1091
Attribute city country postalCode slots stateOrProvince street streetNumber
Data Type ShortName ShortName ShortName Set of Slot ShortName ShortName String32
Required No No No No No No No
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client Client Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
1092 1093
5.5.2
Attribute city
1094
Each PostalAddress MAY have a city attribute identifying the city for that address.
1095
5.5.3
1096
Each PostalAddress MAY have a country attribute identifying the country for that address.
1097
5.5.4
1098 1099
Each PostalAddress MAY have a postalCode attribute identifying the postal code (e.g., zip code) for that address.
Attribute country Attribute postalCode
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1100
5.5.5
Attribute stateOrProvince
1101 1102
Each PostalAddress MAY have a stateOrProvince attribute identifying the state, province or region for that address.
1103
5.5.6
1104
Each PostalAddress MAY have a street attribute identifying the street name for that address.
1105
5.5.7
1106 1107
Each PostalAddress MAY have a streetNumber attribute identifying the street number (e.g., 65) for the street address.
1108
5.6
1109
This class defines attributes of a telephone number.
1110
5.6.1
Attribute street Attribute streetNumber
Class TelephoneNumber Attribute Summary
1111
Attribute areaCode countryCode extension number phoneType
Data Type String8 String8 String8 String16 ObjectRef
Required No No No No No
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
1112 1113
5.6.2
Attribute areaCode
1114 1115
Each TelephoneNumber instance MAY have an areaCode attribute that provides the area code for that telephone number.
1116
5.6.3
1117 1118
Each TelephoneNumber instance MAY have a countryCode attribute that provides the country code for that telephone number.
1119
5.6.4
1120 1121
Each TelephoneNumber instance MAY have an extension attribute that provides the extension number, if any, for that telephone number.
1122
5.6.5
1123 1124
Each TelephoneNumber instance MAY have a number attribute that provides the local number (without area code, country code and extension) for that telephone number.
1125
5.6.6
1126 1127 1128
Each TelephoneNumber instance MAY have a phoneType attribute that provides the type for the TelephoneNumber. The value of the phoneType attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode in the canonical PhoneType ClassificationScheme.
Attribute countryCode
Attribute extension
Attribute number
Attribute phoneType
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1129
5.7
Class EmailAddress
1130
This class defines attributes of an email address.
1131
5.7.1
Attribute Summary Attribute
address type
Data Type ShortName ObjectRef
Required
Default Value
Yes No
Specified By Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes
1132
5.7.2
Attribute address
1133
Each EmailAddress instance MUST have an address attribute that provides the actual email address.
1134
5.7.3
1135 1136 1137
Each EmailAddress instance MAY have a type attribute that provides the type for that email address. The value of the type attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode in the canonical EmailType ClassificationScheme as referenced in appendix .
1138
5.8
1139
This class defines attributes for a person’s name.
1140
5.8.1
Attribute type
Class PersonName Attribute Summary
1141
Attribute firstName lastName middleName
Data Type ShortName ShortName ShortName
Required No No No
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client
Mutable Yes Yes Yes
1142 1143
5.8.2
Attribute firstName
1144
Each PersonName SHOULD have a firstName attribute that is the first name of the person.
1145
5.8.3
1146
Each PersonName SHOULD have a lastName attribute that is the last name of the person.
1147
5.8.4
1148
Each PersonName SHOULD have a middleName attribute that is the middle name of the person.
Attribute lastName Attribute middleName
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1149
6
Service Information Model
1150 1151 1152
This chapter describes the classes in the information model that support the registration of service descriptions. The service information model is flexible and supports the registration of web services as well as other types of services.
1153
Figure 12: Service Information Model
1154 1155
6.1
Class Service
1156
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1157
Service instances describe services, such as web services.
1158
6.1.1
Attribute Summary
1159
Attribute serviceBindings
Data Type
Required
Set of ServiceBinding
Yes, Set may be empty
Default Value
Specified By Client
Mutable Yes
1160 1161
6.1.2
Attribute serviceBindings
1162 1163
A Service MAY have a serviceBindings attribute that defines the service bindings that provide access to that Service.
1164
6.2
1165
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1166 1167 1168
ServiceBinding instances are RegistryObjects that represent technical information on a specific way to access a Service instance. An example is where a ServiceBinding is defined for each protocol that may be used to access the service.
Class ServiceBinding
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1169
6.2.1
Attribute Summary
1170
Data Type
Required
accessURI service specificationLinks
URI ObjectRef Set of SpecificationLink
targetBinding
ObjectRef
No Yes Yes, Set may be empty No
Attribute
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client
Mutable Yes No Yes Yes
1171
6.2.2
Attribute accessURI
1172 1173 1174 1175
A ServiceBinding MAY have an accessURI attribute that defines the URI to access that ServiceBinding. This attribute is ignored if a targetBinding attribute is specified for the ServiceBinding. If the URI is a URL then a registry MUST validate the URL to be resolvable at the time of submission before accepting a ServiceBinding submission to the registry.
1176
6.2.3
1177
A ServiceBinding MUST have a service attribute whose value MUST be the id of its parent Service.
1178
6.2.4
1179 1180 1181
A ServiceBinding MAY have a specificationLinks attribute defined that is a Set of references to SpecificationLink instances. Each SpecificationLink instance links the ServiceBinding to a particular technical specification that MAY be used to access the Service for the ServiceBinding.
1182
6.2.5
1183 1184 1185
A ServiceBinding MAY have a targetBinding attribute defined that references another ServiceBinding. A targetBinding MAY be specified when a service is being redirected to another service. This allows the rehosting of a service by another service provider.
1186
6.3
1187
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1188 1189 1190 1191
A SpecificationLink provides the linkage between a ServiceBinding and one of its technical specifications that describes how to use the service using the ServiceBinding. For example, a ServiceBinding MAY have SpecificationLink instances that describe how to access the service using a technical specification such as a WSDL document or a CORBA IDL document.
1192
6.3.1
Attribute service Attribute specificationLinks
Attribute targetBinding
Class SpecificationLink
Attribute Summary
1193
Attribute
Data Type
Required
serviceBinding specificationObject usageDescription usageParameters
ObjectRef ObjectRef InternationalString Bag of FreeFormText
Yes Yes No No
Default Value
Specified By Client Client Client Client
Mutable No Yes Yes Yes
1194
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1195
6.3.2
Attribute serviceBinding
1196 1197
A SpecificationLink instance MUST have a serviceBinding attribute that provides a reference to its parent ServiceBinding instances. It value MUST be the id of the parent ServiceBinding object.
1198
6.3.3
1199 1200 1201 1202 1203
A SpecificationLink instance MUST have a specificationObject attribute that provides a reference to a RegistryObject instance that provides a technical specification for the parent ServiceBinding. Typically, this is an ExtrinsicObject instance representing the technical specification (e.g., a WSDL document). It may also be an ExternalLink object in case the technical specification is a resource that is external to the registry.
1204
6.3.4
1205 1206 1207
A SpecificationLink instance MAY have a usageDescription attribute that provides a textual description of how to use the optional usageParameters attribute described next. The usageDescription is of type InternationalString, thus allowing the description to be in multiple languages.
1208
6.3.5
1209 1210 1211
A SpecificationLink instance MAY have a usageParameters attribute that provides a Bag of Strings representing the instance specific parameters needed to use the technical specification (e.g., a WSDL document) specified by this SpecificationLink object.
Attribute specificationObject
Attribute usageDescription
Attribute usageParameters
1212
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1213
7
Event Information Model
1214 1215 1216
This chapter defines the information model classes that support the registry Event Notification feature. These classes include AuditableEvent, Subscription, Selector and Action. They constitute the foundation of the Event Notification information model.
1217 1218 1219 1220 1221
Figure 13 shows how a Subscription may be defined that uses a pre-configured AdhocQuery instance as a selector to select the AuditableEvents of interest to the subscriber and one or more Actions to deliver the selected events to the subscriber. The Action may deliver the events by using its endPoint attribute to invoke a registered ServiceBinding to a registered Service or by sending the events to an email address.
1222 1223
Figure 13: Event Information Model
1224 1225 1226
7.1
Class AuditableEvent
1227
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1228 1229 1230
AuditableEvent instances provide a long-term record of events that effected a change in a RegistryObject. A RegistryObject is associated with an ordered Set of AuditableEvent instances that provide a complete audit trail for that RegistryObject.
1231 1232
AuditableEvents are usually a result of a client-initiated request. AuditableEvent instances are generated by the Registry Service to log such Events.
1233 1234 1235 1236
Often such events effect a change in the life cycle of a RegistryObject. For example a client request could Create, Update, Deprecate or Delete a RegistryObject. An AuditableEvent is typically created when a request creates or alters the content or ownership of a RegistryObject. Read-only requests typically do not generate an AuditableEvent.
1237
7.1.1
Attribute Summary
1238
Attribute eventType affectedObjects requestId timestamp user
Data Type ObjectRef Set of ObjectRef URI dateTime ObjectRef
Required
Default Value
Specified By
Mutable
Yes Yes
Registry Registry
No No
Yes Yes Yes
Registry Registry Registry
No No No
1239
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7.1.2
Attribute eventType
1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246
Each AuditableEvent MUST have an eventType attribute which identifies the type of event recorded by the AuditableEvent. The value of the eventType attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode in the canonical EventType ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the event types as defined by the canonical EventType ClassificationScheme. The canonical EventType ClassificationScheme MAY easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to the canonical EventType ClassificationScheme.
1247
7.1.2.1
1248 1249 1250
The following table lists pre-defined auditable event types. A Registry MUST support the event types listed below. A Registry MAY support additional event types as long as they are ClassificationNodes within the canonical EventType ClassificationScheme.
Pre-defined Auditable Event Types
1251
Name
Description
Approved
An Event that marks the approval of a RegistryObject.
Created
An Event that marks the creation of a RegistryObject.
Deleted
An Event that marks the deletion of a RegistryObject.
Deprecated
An Event that marks the deprecation of a RegistryObject.
Downloaded
An Event that marks the downloading of a RegistryObject.
Relocated
An Event that marks the relocation of a RegistryObject.
Undeprecated
An Event that marks the undeprecation of a RegistryObject.
Updated
An Event that that marks the updating of a RegistryObject.
Versioned
An Event that that marks the creation of a new version of a RegistryObject.
1252 1253
7.1.3
Attribute affectedObjects
1254 1255
Each AuditableEvent MUST have an affectedObjects attribute that identifies the Set of RegistryObjects instances that were affected by this event.
1256
7.1.4
1257 1258
Each AuditableEvent MUST have a requestId attribute that identifies the client request instance that affected this event.
1259
7.1.5
1260 1261
Each AuditableEvent MUST have a timestamp attribute that records the date and time that this event occurred.
1262
7.1.6
1263 1264
Each AuditableEvent MUST have a user attribute that identifies the User that sent the request that generated this event affecting the RegistryObject instance.
1265
7.2
1266
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1267 1268
Subscription instances are RegistryObjects that define a User’s interest in certain types of AuditableEvents. A User MAY create a subscription with a registry if he or she wishes to receive
Attribute requestId
Attribute timestamp
Attribute user
Class Subscription
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1269
notification for a specific type of event.
1270
7.2.1
Attribute Summary
1271
Attribute
Data Type
Required
actions
Set of Action
endTime notificationInterval
dateTime duration
Yes, may be empty No No
selector startTime
ObjectRef dateTime
Yes No
Default Value
P1D day)
(1
Current time
Specified By Client
Mutable Yes
Client Client
Yes No
Client Client
No Yes
1272 1273
7.2.2
Attribute actions
1274 1275 1276
A Subscription instance MUST have an actions attribute that is a Set of zero or more Action instances. An Action instance describes what action the registry must take when an event matching the Subscription transpires. The Action class is described in section 7.5.
1277
7.2.3
1278 1279
This attribute denotes the time after which the subscription expires and is no longer active. If this attribute is missing the subscription never expires.
1280
7.2.4
1281 1282 1283
This attribute denotes the duration that a registry MUST wait between delivering successive notifications to the client. The client specifies this attribute in order to control the frequency of notification communication between registry and client.
1284
7.2.5
1285 1286 1287 1288
This attribute defines the selection criteria that determine which events match this Subscription and are of interest to the User. The selector attribute references a pre-defined query that is stored in the registry as an instance of the AdhocQuery class. This AdhocQuery instance specifies or “selects” events that are of interest to the subscriber. The AdhocQueryClass is described in section 7.3.
1289
7.2.5.1
1290 1291 1292 1293
The selector query MAY be configured as a paremeterized stored query as defined by [ebRS]. A Subscription MUST specify the parameters values for stored parameterized queries as Slots as defined in section title “Specifying Query Invocation Parameters” in [ebRS]. These parameter value Slots if specified MUST be specified on the Subscription object.
1294
7.2.6
1295 1296
This attribute denotes the time at which the subscription becomes active. If this attribute is missing subscription starts immediately.
1297
7.3
1298
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1299
The AdhocQuery class is a container for an ad hoc query expressed in a query syntax that is supported
Attribute endTime
Attribute notificationInterval
Attribute selector
Specifying Selector Query Parameters
Attribute startTime
Class AdhocQuery
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1300 1301 1302 1303
by an ebXML Registry. Instances of this class MAY be used for discovery of RegistryObjects within the registry. Instances of AdhocQuery MAY be stored in the registry like other RegistryObjects. Such stored AdhocQuery instances are similar in purpose to the concept of stored procedures in relational databases.
1304
7.3.1
Attribute Summary
1305
Attribute
Data Type
Required
queryExpression
QueryExpre ssion
Required when defining a new AdhocQuery. Not required when invoking a stored query.
Default Value
Specified By Client
Mutable No
1306 1307
7.3.2
Attribute queryExpression
1308 1309 1310 1311 1312
Each AdhocQuery instance MAY have a queryExpression attribute that contains the query expression for the AdhocQuery depending upon the use case as follows. When an AdhocQuery is submitted to the registry it MUST contain a queryExpression. When a stored AdhocQuery is included in an AdhocQueryRequest to invoke a stored query as defined by the stored query feature defined in [ebRS] it SHOULD NOT contain a queryExpression.
1313
7.4
1314 1315
The QueryExpression class is an extensible wrapper that can contain a query expression in any supported query syntax such as SQL or Filter Query syntax.
1316
7.4.1
Class QueryExpression
Attribute Summary
1317
Attribute
Data Type
Required
queryLanguage <any>
ObjectRef anyType
Required Required
Default Value
Specified By Client Client
Mutable No No
1318
7.4.2
Attribute queryLanguage
1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324
The queryLanguage attribute specifies the query language that the query expression conforms to. The value of this attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode within the canonical QueryLanguage ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the query languages as defined by the canonical QueryLanguage ClassificationScheme. The canonical QueryLanguage ClassificationScheme MAY easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to it to allow a registry to support additional query language syntaxes.
1325
7.4.3
1326 1327 1328
This attribute is extensible and therefor MAY be of any type depending upon the queryLanguage specified. For SQL queryLanguage it MUST be an SQL query string. For Filter query it MUST be a FilterQueryType defined by [RR-QUERY-XSD].
1329
7.5
1330 1331
The Action class is an abstract super class that specifies what the registry must do when an event matching the action’s Subscription transpires. A registry uses Actions within a Subscription to
Attribute <any>
Class Action
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asynchronously deliver event Notifications to the subscriber.
1333 1334 1335
If no Actions are defined within the Subscription it implies that the user does not wish to be notified asynchronously by the registry and instead intends to periodically poll the registry and pull the pending Notifications.
1336
This class does not currently define any attributes.
1337
7.6
1338
Super Classes: Action
1339 1340 1341
The NotifyAction class is a sub-class of Action class. An instance of NotifyAction represents an Action that the registry MUST perform in order to notify the subscriber of a Subscription of the events of interest to that subscriber.
1342
7.6.1
Class NotifyAction
Attribute Summary
1343
Attribute
Data Type
endPoint notificationOption
URI ObjectRef
Required YES No
Default Value Reference to ObjectRefs ClassificationNode
Specified By Client Client
Mutable Yes
1344 1345
7.6.2
Attribute endPoint
1346 1347 1348
This attribute specifies a URI that identifies a service end point that MAY be used by the registry to deliver notifications. Currently this attribute can either be a “mailto” URI (e.g. mailto:[email protected]) or a “urn:uuid” URI.
1349 1350 1351
If endpoint is a “mailto” URI then the registry MUST use the specified email address to deliver the notification via email. Email configuration parameters such as the “from” email address and SMTP server configuration MAY be specified in a registry specific manner.
1352 1353 1354
If endpoint is a “urn:uuid” URI then it MUST be a reference to a ServiceBinding object to a Service that implements the RegistryClient interface as defined by [ebRS]. In this case the registry MUST deliver the notification by web service invocation as defined by the ServiceBinding object.
1355
7.6.3
1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362
This attribute controls the specific type of event notification content desired by the subscriber. It is used by the subscriber to control the granularity of event notification content communicated by the registry to the subscriber. The value of the notificationOption attribute MUST be a reference to a ClassificationNode within the canonical NotificationOptionType ClassificationScheme. A Registry MUST support the notificationOption types as defined by the NotificationOptionType ClassificationScheme. The canonical NotificationOptionType ClassificationScheme MAY easily be extended by adding additional ClassificationNodes to it.
1363
7.6.3.1
1364
The following canonical values are defined for the NotificationOptionType ClassificationScheme: Name Description
Attribute notificationOption
Pre-defined notificationOption Values
ObjectRefs
Indicates that the subscriber wants to receive only references to RegistryObjects that match the Subscription within a notification.
Objects
Indicates that the subscriber wants to receive actual RegistryObjects that match the Subscription within a notification.
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7.7
Class Notification
1367
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1368 1369 1370 1371
The Notification class represents a Notification from the registry regarding an event that matches a Subscription. A registry may uses a Notification instance to notify a client of an event that matches a Subscription they have registered. This is a push model of notification. A client may also pull events from the registry using the AdhocQuery protocol defined by [ebRS].
1372
7.7.1
Attribute Summary
1373
Attribute subscription registryObjectList
Data Type ObjectRef Set of Identifiable
Required YES No
Default Value
Specified By Registry Registry
Mutable No No
1374 1375
7.7.2
Attribute subscription
1376 1377
This attribute specifies a reference to a Subscription instance within the registry. This is the Subscription that matches the event for which this Notification is about.
1378
7.7.3
1379 1380 1381 1382
This attribute specifies a Set of ObjectRefs or a Set of RegistryObject instances that represent the objects that were impacted by the event that matched the Subscription. The registry MUST include ObjectRef or RegistryObject instances as Set elements depending upon the notificationOption specified for the Subscription.
Attribute registryObjectList
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8
Cooperating Registries Information Model
1384 1385
This chapter describes the classes in the information model that support the cooperating registries capability defined by [ebRS].
1386
8.1
1387
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1388
Registry instances are used to represent a single physical OASIS ebXML Registry.
1389
8.1.1.1
Class Registry
Attribute Summary
1390
Attribute
Data Type
Required
catalogingLatency
duration
No
conformanceProfile
String16
No
operator replicationSyncLatency
ObjectRef duration
Yes No
specificationVersion
Sring8
Yes
Default Value P1D (1 day) “registry Lite” P1D (1 day)
Specified By Registry
Mutable
Registry
Yes
Registry Registry
Yes Yes
Registry
Yes
Yes
1391 1392
8.1.2
Attribute catalogingLatency
1393 1394 1395
Each Registry instance MAY have an attribute named catalogingLatency that specifies the maximum latency between the time a submission is made to the registry and the time it gets cataloged by any cataloging services defined for the objects within the submission.
1396
8.1.3
1397 1398 1399
Each Registry instance MAY have an attribute named conformanceProfile that declares the conformance profile that the registry supports. The conformance profiles choices are “registryLite” and “registryFull” as defined by [ebRS].
1400
8.1.4
1401 1402 1403 1404
Each Registry instance MUST have an attribute named operator that is a reference to the Organization instance representing the organization for the registry’s operator. Since the same Organization MAY operate multiple registries, it is possible that the home registry for the Organization referenced by operator may not be the local registry.
1405
8.1.5
1406 1407 1408
Each Registry instance MAY have an attribute named replicationSyncLatency that specifies the maximum latency between the time when an original object changes and the time when its replica object within the registry gets updated to synchronize with the new state of the original object.
1409
8.1.6
1410 1411
Each Registry instance MUST have an attribute named specificationVersion that is the version of the ebXML Registry Services Specification [ebRS].
Attribute conformanceProfile
Attribute operator
Attribute replicationSyncLatency
Attribute specificationVersion
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1412
8.2
Class Federation
1413
Super Classes: RegistryObject
1414
Federation instances are used to represent a registry federation.
1415
8.2.1.1
Attribute Summary
1416
Attribute replicationSync Latency
Data Type
Required
duration
No
Default Value P1D (1 day)
Specified By Client
Mutable Yes
1417 1418
8.2.2
1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424
Each Federation instance MAY specify a replicationSyncLatency attribute that describes the time duration that is the amount of time within which a member of this Federation MUST synchronize itself with the current state of the Federation. Members of the Federation MAY use this parameter to periodically synchronize the federation metadata they MUST cache locally about the state of the Federation and its members. Such synchronization MAY be based upon the registry event notification capability.
1425
8.2.3
1426 1427 1428 1429 1430
A federation is created by the creation of a Federation instance. Membership of a registry within a federation is established by creating an Association between the Registry instances for the registry seeking membership with the Federation instance. The Association MUST have its associationType be the id of the canonical ClassificationNode “HasFederationMember”, the federation instance as its sourceObject and the Registry instance as its targetObject as shown in Figure 14.
1431 1432
Attribute replicationSyncLatency
Federation Configuration
Figure 14: Federation Information Model
1433 1434
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9
Access Control Information Model
1437 1438 1439 1440
This chapter defines the Access Control Information Model used by the registry to control access to RegistryObjects and RepositoryItems managed by it. The Access Control features of the registry require that it function as both a Policy Enforcement Point (PEP) and a Policy Decision Point (PDP) as defined in [XACML].
1441 1442
This specification first defines an abstract Access Control Model that enables access control policies to be defined and associated with RegistryObjects.
1443
Next, it defines a normative and required binding of that abstract model to [XACML] .
1444 1445
Finally, it defines how a registry MAY support additional bindings to custom access control technologies.
1446
9.1
1447 1448
The Access Control Model attempts to reuse terms defined by [XACML] wherever possible. The definitions of some key terms are duplicated here from [XACML] for convenience of the reader:
Terminology
1449
Term
Description
Access
Performing an action. An example is a user performing a delete action on a RegistryObject.
Access Control
Controlling access in accordance with a policy. An example is preventing a user from performing a delete action on a RegistryObject that is not owned by that user.
Action
An operation on a resource. An example is the delete action on a RegistryObject.
Attribute
Characteristic of a subject, resource, action. Some examples are: •
id attribute of a subject
•
role attribute of a subject
•
group attribute of a subject
•
id attribute of a RegistryObject resource
Policy
A set of rules. May be a component of a policy set
PolicySet
A set of policies, other policy sets. May be a component of another policy set
Resource
Subject
Data, service or system component. Examples are: •
A RegistryObject resource
•
A RepositoryItem resource
An actor whose attributes may be referenced by within a Policy definition. Example: •
A User instance within the registry
1450 1451
9.2
Use Cases for Access Control Policies
1452
The following are some common use cases for access control policy:
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9.2.1
Default Access Control Policy
1454 1455 1456
Define a default access control policy that gives read access to any one and access to all actions to owner of the resource and Registry Administrator. This access control policy implicitly applies to any resource that does not explicitly have a custom Access Control Policy defined for it.
1457
9.2.2
1458 1459
Define a custom access control policy to restrict read access to a resource to specified user(s), group(s) and/or role(s).
1460
9.2.3
1461 1462
Define a custom access control policy to grant update and/or delete access to a resource to specified user(s), group(s) and/or role(s).
1463
9.2.4
1464 1465 1466 1467
Define a custom access control policy to restrict reference access to a resource to specified user(s), group(s) and/or role(s). For example a custom access control policy MAY be defined to control who can create an extramural association to a RegistryObject. Another example is to control who can add members to a RegistryPackage.
1468
9.3
1469
A registry MUST control access to the following types of resources:
Restrict Read Access To Specified Subjects
Grant Update and/or Delete Access To Specified Subjects
Reference Access Control
Resources
1470 1471 1472 1473
•
RegistryObject resource is any instance of RegistryObject class or its sub-classes. Each RegistryObject resource references an Access Control Policy that controls all access to that object.
1474 1475
•
RepopositoryItem resource is any instance of RepositoryItem class. By default, access control to a RepositoryItem is managed by the same Access Control Policy as its ExtrinsicObject.
1476 1477
A registry MUST support the following resource attributes.
1478
9.3.1
1479 1480
The owner attribute of a Resource carries the value of id attribute of the User instance within the registry that represents the owner of the resource.
1481
9.3.2
1482 1483 1484
The selector attribute of a Resource carries a string representing a query as define by a sub-type of AdhocQueryType in [ebRS]. The registry MUST use this query is a filter to select the resources that match it.
1485
9.3.3
1486 1487 1488
The resource attribute <attribute> represents any attribute defined by the RegistryObject type or one of its sub-types. For example, it could be the targetObject attribute in case the resource is an Association object.
1489
9.4
1490 1491
A registry MUST support the following actions as operations on RegistryObject and RepositoryItem resources managed by the registry.
Resource Attribute: owner
Resource Attribute: selector
Resource Attribute: <attribute>
Actions
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9.4.1
Create Action
1493 1494
The create action creates a RegistryObject or a RepositoryItem. A submitObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry result in a create action.
1495
9.4.2
1496 1497 1498 1499
The read action reads a RegistryObject or a RepositoryItem without having any impact on its state. An operation performed on the QueryManager interface of the registry result in a read action. A registry MUST first perform the query for the read action and then MUST filter out all resources matching the query for which the client does not have access for the read action.
1500
9.4.3
1501 1502 1503 1504
The update action updates or modifies the state of a RegistryObject or a RepositoryItem. An updateObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry result in a update action. A registry MUST evaluate access control policy decision based upon the state of the resource before and not the after performing the update action.
1505
9.4.4
1506 1507
The delete action deletes a RegistryObject or a RepositoryItem. A removeObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry results in a delete action.
1508
9.4.5
1509 1510
The approve action approves a RegistryObject. An approveObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry result in an approve action.
1511
9.4.6
1512 1513 1514 1515
The reference action creates a reference to a RegistryObject. A submitObjects or updateObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry MAY result in a reference action. An example of a reference action is when an Association is created that references a RegistryObject resource as its source or target object.
1516
9.4.7
1517 1518
The deprecate action deprecates a RegistryObject. A deprecateObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry result in a deprecate action.
1519
9.4.8
1520 1521
The undeprecate action undeprecates a previously deprecated RegistryObject. An undeprecateObjects operation performed on the LifeCycleManager interface of the registry result in an undeprecate action.
1522
9.4.9
1523 1524
This attribute identifies the specific action being performed by the subject on one or more resources. A Registry MUST support access control for all the types of actions identified in this document above.
1525
9.4.10
1526 1527 1528
This attribute is only relevant to the “Reference” action. This attribute MAY be used to specify the object from which the reference is being made to the resource being protected. The value of this attribute MUST be the value of the id attribute for the object that is the source of the reference.
Read Action
Update Action
Delete Action
Approve Action
Reference Action
Deprecate Action
Undeprecate Action
Action Attribute: action-id
Action Attribute: reference-source
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1529
9.4.11
Action Attribute: reference-source-attribute
1530 1531 1532 1533
This attribute is only relevant to the “Reference” action. This attribute MAY be used to specify the attribute name within the Class that the reference-source object is an instance of. The value of this attribute MUST be the name of an attribute within the RIM Class that is the Class for the reference source object.
1534 1535 1536 1537 1538
For example, if the reference source object is an Association instance then the reference-sourceattribute MAY be used to specify the values “sourceObject” or “targetObject” to restrict the references to be allowed from only specific attributes of the source object. This enables, for example, a policy to only allow reference to objects under its protection only from the sourceObject attribute of an Association instance.
1539
9.5
1540 1541
A registry MUST support the following Subject attributes within its Access Control Policies. In addition a registry MAY support additional subject attributes.
1542
9.5.1
1543
The identity attribute of a Subject carries the value of id attribute of a User instance within the registry.
1544
9.5.2
1545 1546 1547
The group attribute of a Subject carries the value of the code attribute of a ClassificationNode within the canonical SubjectGroup ClassificationScheme (see appendix ) within the registry. A registry MUST NOT allow anyone but a subject with the canonical RegistryAdministrator role to assign roles to users.
1548
9.5.2.1
1549 1550 1551
Arbitrary groups MAY be defined by extending the canonical SubjectGroup ClassificationScheme. Groups MAY be assigned to registered users by classifying their User instance with a ClassificationNode within the canonical SubjectGroup ClassificationScheme.
1552
9.5.3
1553 1554
The role attribute of a Subject carries the value of the code attribute of a ClassificationNode within the canonical SubjectRole ClassificationScheme (see appendix ) within the registry.
1555
9.5.3.1
1556 1557 1558 1559 1560
Arbitrary roles MAY be defined by extending the canonical SubjectRole ClassificationScheme. Roles MAY be assigned to registered users by classifying their User instance with a ClassificationNode within the canonical SubjectRole ClassificationScheme. A registry MUST NOT allow anyone but a subject with the canonical RegistryAdministrator role to assign roles to users. A registry MAY use registry specific means to assign RegistryAdministrator roles.
1561
9.6
1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568
Every RegistryObject is associated with exactly one Access Control Policy that governs “who” is authorized to perform “what” action on that RegistryObject. The abstract Access Control Model allows the Access Control Policy to be defined in any arbitrary format as long as it is represented in the registry as a repositoryItem and its corresponding ExtrinsicObject. The objectType attribute of this ExtrinsicObject MUST reference a descendent of the “xacml” node (e.g. “Policy” or PolicySet”) in the canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme. This distinguishes XACML “Policy” or PolicySet” Access Control Policy objects from other ExtrinsicObject instances.
Subjects
Attribute id Attribute group
Assigning Groups To Users
Attribute role
Assigning Roles To Users
Abstract Access Control Model
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9.6.1
Access Control Policy for a RegistryObject
1570 1571 1572 1573
A RegistryObject MAY be associated with an Access Control Policy by a special Association with the canonical associationType of AccessControlPolicyFor. This association has the reference to the ExtrinsicObject representing the Access Control Policy as the value of its sourceObject and has the reference to the RegistryObject as the value of its targetObject attribute.
1574 1575
If a RegistryObject does not have an Access Control Policy explicitly associated with it, then it is implicitly associated with the default Access Control Policy defined for the registry.
1576
1577 1578
Figure 15: Instance Diagram for Abstract Access Control Information Model
1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584
Figure 15 shows an instance diagram where an Organization instance org references an ExtrinsicObject instance accessControlPolicy as its Access Control Policy object. The accessControlPolicy object has its objectType attribute referencing a node in the canonical ObjectType ClassificationScheme that represents a supported Access Control Policy format. The accessControlPolicy ExtrinsicObject has a repositoryItem defining its access control policy information in a specific format.
1585
9.6.2
1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591
By default, access control to a RepositoryItem is managed by the Access Control Policy associated with its ExtrinsicObject that provides metadata for the RepositoryItem. A RepositoryItem MAY have an Access Control Policy separate from its ExtrinsicObject. In such case, the Access Control Policy for the RepositoryItem is referenced via a Special Slot on its ExtrinsicObject. This special Slot has “repositoryItemACP” as its name and the id of the ExtrinsicObject representing the Access Control Policy for the RepositoryItem as its value.
1592
9.6.3
1593
A registry MUST support the default Access Control Policy.
1594 1595
The default Access Control Policy applies to any RegistryObject that does not explicitly have an Access Control Policy associated with it. • The following list summarizes the default Access Control Policy semantic that a registry
1596 1597 1598
•
Access Control Policy for a RepositoryItem
Default Access Control Policy
SHOULD implement: Only a Registered User is granted access to create actions.
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1599
•
1600 1601
•
1602 1603 1604
•
An unauthenticated Registry Client is granted access to read actions. The Registry MUST assign the default RegistryGuest role to such Registry Clients. A Registered User has access to all actions on Registry Objects submitted by the Registered User. The Registry Administrator and Registry Authority have access to all actions on all Registry Objects.
1605 1606
A registry MAY have a default access control policy that differs from the above semantics.
1607
9.6.4
1608 1609
A registry SHOULD have a root Access Control Policy that bootstraps the Access Control Model by controlling access to Access Control Policies.
1610 1611
As described in Figure 15, an access control policy is an ExtrinsicObject that contains a pointer to a repository item. The access control policies themselves are created, updated, and deleted.
1612 1613 1614 1615 1616
To define who may create access control policies pertaining to specified resources, it is necessary to have one or more administrative Access Control Policies. Such policies restrict Registry Users from creating access control policies to unauthorized resources. This version of the Registry specifications defines a single Root Access Control Policy that allows all actions on Access Control Policies for a resource under the following conditions:
Root Access Control Policy
1617
•
Subject is the owner of the resource
1618
•
Subject has a role of RegistryAdministrator
1619
9.6.5
Performance Implications
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Excessive use of custom Access Control Policies MAY result in slower processing of registry requests in some registry implementations. It is therefor suggested that, whenever possible, a submitter SHOULD reuse an existing Access Control Policy. Submitters SHOULD use good judgement on when to reuse or extend an existing Access Control Policy and when to create a new one.
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9.7
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A registry MAY support custom access control policies based upon a normative though optional binding of the Access Control Model to [XACML].
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This section defines the normative though optional binding of the abstract Access Control Model to [XACML]. This section assumes the reader is familiar with [XACML].
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This binding to [XACML] enables a flexible access control mechanism that supports access control policy definition from the simples to the most sophisticated use cases.
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In this binding the policyInfo repositoryItem in the abstract Access Control Model MUST be one of the following:
Access Control Model: XACML Binding
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•
A PolicySet as defined by [XACML]
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•
A Policy as defined by [XACML]
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Figure 16: Access Control Information Model: [XACML] Binding
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9.7.1
Resource Binding
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[XACML] defines an element called ResourceAttributeDesignator that identifies the type of resource attribute being specified in a ResourceMatch or Apply element.
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The resource attributes defined by the abstract Access Control Model map to the following ResourceAttributeDesignator definitions:
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Resource Attribute owner selector <attribute>
AttributeId urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:resource:owner urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:resource:selector urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:resource:<attribute>
DataType http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema #anyURI http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema #string Depends upon the specific attribute.
Table 2: Resource Binding to [XACML]
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Data Type Boolean String ObjectRef URI Integer DateTime
XACML Data Type Identifier URI http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime
Description
Used strings of all lengths
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9.7.2
Action Binding
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[XACML] defines an element called ActionAttributeDesignator that identifies the type of action being specified within in an ActionMatch or Apply element.
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The actions defined by the abstract Access Control Model map to the following AttributeId and regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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AttributeValue in the ActionMatch definitions:
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Registry Action Create Read Update Delete Approve Reference Deprecate Undeprecate 1654
ActionMatch.ActionAttributeDesignator.AttributeId
AttributeValue
urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id Table 3: Action Binding to [XACML]
create read update delete approve reference deprecate undeprecate
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Action Attribute
ActionAttributeDesignator.AttributeId
DataType
id
urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:a ction-id
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSc hema#anyURI
referencesource referencesourceattribute
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:subject:reference-source
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin g
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:rim:acp:subject: reference-source-attribute
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#strin g
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9.7.3
Subject Binding
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[XACML] defines an element called SubjectAttributeDesignator that identifies the type of subject attribute being specified in a SubjectMatch or Apply element.
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The subjects defined by the abstract Access Control Model map to the following SubjectAttributeDesignator definitions:
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Subject Attribute id roles groups <attribute>
SubjectAttributeDesignator
DataType
urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subj ect:subject-id
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema #anyURI
urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:subject:roles urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:subject:groups urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:subject:<attribute>
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string
As defined by attribute definition. Can be any attribute of the User instance for the subject.
Table 4: Subject Binding to [XACML]
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9.7.4
Function classification-node-compare
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It is often necessary to test whether a resource matches a specific objectType or its sub-types. A client MAY use the special XACML function named classification-node-compare to perform such comparisons.
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A registry MUST support a special XACML function named classification-node-compare whose canonical id is urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:rim:acp:function:classification-node-compare. A client MAY use this function within XACML Access control Policies to perform ClassificationNode
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comparisons in a taxonomy-aware manner. The following example shows how a ResourceMatch may be specified within an XACML Acccess Control Policy to perform such comparisons.
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<!-- match ExtrinsicObject --> <ResourceMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:function:classification-node-compare"> <!—Specify the id for canonical ClassificationNode for ExtrinsicObject objectType--> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"> urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:ObjectType:RegistryObject:ExtrinsicObject </AttributeValue>
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<!—Specify the objectType of resource to compare with objectType ExtrinsicObject --> <ResourceAttributeDesignator DataType = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string" AttributeId = "urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:rim:acp:resource:objectType"/> </ResourceMatch>
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9.7.5
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This specification normatively defines the following constraints on the binding of the Access Control Model to [XACML]. These constraints MAY be relaxed in future versions of this specification.
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•
9.7.6
Constraints on XACML Binding
All Policy and PolicySet definitions MUST reside within an ebXML Registry as RepositoryItems.
Example: Default Access Control Policy
The following Policy defines the default access control policy. This Policy MUST implicitly apply to any resource that does not have an explicit Access Control Policy defined. It consists of 3 rules, which in plain English are described as follows: • • •
Any subject can perform read action on any resource A subject may perform any action on a resource for which they are the owner. A subject with role of RegistryAdministrator may perform any action on any resource.
The non-normative listing of the default Access Control Policy follows: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <PolicySet PolicyCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policycombining-algorithm:permit-overrides" PolicySetId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:default-access-control-policy" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>This PolicySet defines the default Access Control Policy for all registry resources.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/>
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</Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-anyone-to-read" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides"> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-anyone-to-read"> <Description>Any Subject can perform read action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <Action> <ActionMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">read</AttributeValue > <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </ActionMatch> </Action> </Actions> </Target> </Rule> </Policy> <Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-anyone-to-reference" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides"> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target>
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<Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-anyone-to-reference"> <Description>Any Subject can perform reference action on any resource as long as it is not deprecated.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <Action> <ActionMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">reference</Attribute Value> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </ActionMatch> </Action> </Actions> </Target> <Condition FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:not"> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-equal"> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-one-and-only"> <ResourceAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:resource:status" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/> </Apply> <!-- Compare with the id for deprecated status --> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">urn:oasis:names:tc:e bxml-regrep:StatusType:Deprecated</AttributeValue> </Apply> </Condition> </Rule> </Policy> <Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-owner-all" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides"> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-owner-all"> <Description>A Subject with role of ContenOwner can perform any action on resources owned by them.</Description> regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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<Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Condition FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-equal"> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-one-and-only"> <SubjectAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject:subject-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/> </Apply> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-one-and-only"> <ResourceAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:resource:owner" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/> </Apply> </Condition> </Rule> </Policy> <Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-registryadministrator-all" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides"> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-registryadministrator-all"> <Description>A Subject with role of RegistryAdministrator can perform any action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <Subject> <SubjectMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">/urn:oasis:names:tc: ebxmlregrep:classificationScheme:SubjectRole/RegistryAdministrator</Attribut eValue> <SubjectAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:3.0:rim:acp:subject:roles" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </SubjectMatch> </Subject> regrep-rim-3.0-os Copyright © OASIS Open 2005. All Rights Reserved.
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</Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> </Rule> </Policy> </PolicySet>
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9.7.7
Example: Custom Access Control Policy
The following Policy defines a custom access control policy to restrict read access to a resource to specified user or role. It also grants update access to specified role. It consists of 3 rules, which in plain English are described as follows: 1.
A subject may perform any action on a resource for which they are the owner. This reuses a Policy by reference from the default Access Control PolicySet. 2. A subject with the role of RegistryAdministrator may perform any action on any resource. This reuses a Policy by reference from the default Access Control PolicySet. 3. A subject with specified id may perform read actions on the resource. This restricts read access to the specified subject. 4. A subject with role of Manager may perform update actions on the resource. This relaxes update access restrictions to the specified subject. The listing of the custom Access Control Policy follows:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <PolicySet PolicyCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policycombining-algorithm:permit-overrides" PolicySetId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:restricted-access-control-policyset" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>This PolicySet restricts the default Access Control Policy to limit read access to specified subjects.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <PolicyIdReference>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-owner-all</PolicyIdReference> <PolicyIdReference>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-registryadministratorall</PolicyIdReference>
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<Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:permit-delete-access-control-policy" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>Allow Subject with specifed id to perform delete action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-delete-rule"> <Description>Allow Subject with specifed id to perform delete action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <Subject> <SubjectMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">urn:freebxml:registr y:predefinedusers:farrukh</AttributeValue> <SubjectAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject:subject-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/> </SubjectMatch> </Subject> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <Action> <ActionMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">delete</AttributeVal ue> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </ActionMatch> </Action> </Actions> </Target> </Rule> </Policy>
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<Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:permit-update-access-control-policy" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>Allow Subjects with ProjectLead role to perform update action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-update-rule"> <Description>Allow Subjects with ProjectLead role to perform read action on any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <Subject> <SubjectMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">/urn:oasis:names:tc: ebxmlregrep:classificationScheme:SubjectRole/ProjectMember/ProjectLead</Attr ibuteValue> <SubjectAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:3.0:rim:acp:subject:roles" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </SubjectMatch> </Subject> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <Action> <ActionMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">update</AttributeVal ue> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </ActionMatch> </Action> </Actions> </Target> </Rule> </Policy> </PolicySet>
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9.7.8
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The following Policy defines an access control policy for controlling who can add members to a RegistryPackge. It makes use of the Reference action.
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It consists of 3 rules, which in plain English are described as follows:
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Example: Package Membership Access Control
1.
Any subject can perform read action on any resource. Referenced from default access control policy. 2. A subject may perform any action on a resource for which they are the owner. Referenced from default access control policy. 3. A subject with role of RegistryAdministrator may perform any action on any resource. Referenced from default access control policy 4. A subjects with role ProjectLead may perform addmember action on any resource associated with this ACP. The following is a non-normative example listing of this custom Access Control Policy:
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <PolicySet PolicyCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policycombining-algorithm:permit-overrides" PolicySetId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:folderACP1" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>This PolicySet restricts adding members to RegistryPackage resource to Role ProjectLead</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <PolicyIdReference>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-anyone-toread</PolicyIdReference> <PolicyIdReference>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-owner-all</PolicyIdReference> <PolicyIdReference>urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:policyid:permit-registryadministratorall</PolicyIdReference> <Policy PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:policy:permit-projectLead-addMember" RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combiningalgorithm:permit-overrides" xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:policy cs-xacmlschema-policy-01.xsd"> <Description>Allow Subjects with ProjectLead role to add members to any resource associated with this ACP.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <AnySubject/> </Subjects>
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<Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <AnyAction/> </Actions> </Target> <Rule Effect="Permit" RuleId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:rule:ruleid:permit-projectLead-addMember-rule"> <Description>Allow Subjects with ProjectLead role to add members to any resource.</Description> <Target> <Subjects> <Subject> <!-- Match role ProjectLead --> <SubjectMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">/urn:oasis:names:tc: ebxmlregrep:classificationScheme:SubjectRole/ProjectMember/ProjectLead</Attr ibuteValue> <SubjectAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxml-regrep:3.0:rim:acp:subject:roles" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </SubjectMatch> </Subject> </Subjects> <Resources> <AnyResource/> </Resources> <Actions> <Action> <!-- Match "reference" action --> <ActionMatch MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">reference</Attribute Value> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:action:action-id" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </ActionMatch> </Action> </Actions> </Target> <!-Match condition where all the following are true: 1. reference is being made via the attribute sourceObject (from an Association instance) 2. The associationType attribute of the Association matches the id for associationType HasMameber Above is equivalent to saying Match any HasMember associations where the resource (the RegistryPackage) is the sourceObject. --> <Condition FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:and"> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-equal">
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<AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">SourceObject</Attrib uteValue> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:string-one-and-only"> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:action:reference-source-attribute" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"/> </Apply> </Apply> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-equal"> <AttributeValue DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">urn:oasis:names:tc:e bxml-regrep:AssociationType:HasMember</AttributeValue> <Apply FunctionId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:anyURI-one-and-only"> <ActionAttributeDesignator AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:ebxmlregrep:3.0:rim:acp:action:reference-source-attributefilter:associationType" DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI"/> </Apply> </Apply> </Condition> </Rule> </Policy> </PolicySet>
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9.7.9
Resolving Policy References
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An XACML PolicySet MAY reference XACML Policy objects defined outside the repository item containing the XACML PolicySet. A registry implementation MUST be able to resolve such references. To resolve such references efficiently a registry SHOULD be able to find the repository item containing the referenced Policy without having to load and search all Access Control Policies in the repository. This section describes the normative behavior that enables a registry to resolve policy references efficiently.
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A registry SHOULD define a Content Cataloging Service for the canonical XACML PolicySet objectType. The PolicySet cataloging service MUST automatically catalog every PolicySet upon submission to contain a special Slot with name ComposedPolicies. The value of this Slot MUST be a Set where each element in the Set is the id for a Policy object that is composed within the PolicySet.
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Thus a registry is able to use an ad hoc query to find the repositoryItem representing an XACML PolicySet that contains the Policy that is being referenced by another PolicySet.
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9.7.10
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So far we have defined how ebXML registries MAY use [XACML] to define Access Control Policies to control access to RegistryObject and RepositoryItem resources.
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An important side effect of the normative binding of the Access Control Model to [XACML] is that enterprises MAY also use ebXML Registry as a [XACML] Policy store to manage Policies for protecting resources outside the registry.
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In this use case, enterprises may submit [XACML] Policies and PolicySets as ExtrinsicObjectRepositoryItem pairs. These Policies may be accessed or referenced by their URL as defined by the HTTP binding of the ebXML Registry Services interface in [ebRS].
ebXML Registry as a XACML Policy Store
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9.8
Access Control Model: Custom Binding
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A registry MAY support bindings to policies describes in formats other than [XACML]. The use of such policies sacrifices interoperability and is therefore discouraged. In such cases the RepositoryItem for the policy information MAY be in any format supported by the registry in an implementation specific manner.
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10
References
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10.1
Normative References
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[RFC2119]
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[ebRS]
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[UUID]
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[RFC 3066]
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[XPATH]
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[XACML]
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[NCName]
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10.2
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[ISO]
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[UML]
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S. Bradner, Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels, IETF RFC 2119, March 1997, http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt. ebXML Registry Services Specification Version 3.0 http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/regrep/documents/3.0/specs/regrep-rs3.0-cs-01.pdf DCE 128 bit Universal Unique Identifier http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009629399/apdxa.htm#tagcjh_20 H. Alvestrand, ed. RFC 3066: Tags for the Identification of Languages 1995. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3066.txt XML Path Language (XPath) Version 1.0 http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath OASIS eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) Version 1.0 http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/xacml/repository/cs-xacml-specification01.pdf Namespaces in XML 19990114 http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names/#NT-NCName
Informative References ISO 11179 Information Model http://208.226.167.205/SC32/jtc1sc32.nsf/576871ad2f11bba785256621005419 d7/b83fc7816a6064c68525690e0065f913?OpenDocument Unified Modeling Language http://www.uml.org http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?formal/03-03-01
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A. Acknowledgments
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The editors would like to acknowledge the contributions of the OASIS ebXML Registry Technical Committee, whose voting members at the time of publication are listed as contributors on the title page of this document.
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Finally, the editors wish to acknowledge the following people for their contributions of material used as input to the OASIS ebXML Registry specifications:
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Name Aziz Abouelfoutouh Ed Buchinski Asuman Dogac Michael Kass Richard Lessard Evan Wallace David Webber
Affiliation Government of Canada Government of Canada Middle East Technical University, Ankara Turkey NIST Government of Canada NIST Individual
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B. Notices
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OASIS takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on OASIS's procedures with respect to rights in OASIS specifications can be found at the OASIS website. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification, can be obtained from the OASIS Executive Director.
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OASIS invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to implement this specification. Please address the information to the OASIS Executive Director.
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Copyright © OASIS Open 2004. All Rights Reserved.
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This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself does not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to OASIS, except as needed for the purpose of developing OASIS specifications, in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the OASIS Intellectual Property Rights document must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English.
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The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by OASIS or its successors or assigns.
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This document and the information contained herein is provided on an “AS IS” basis and OASIS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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