ABSTRACT
Abstract
An articulated arm system is disclosed that includes an articulated arm including an end effector, and a robotic arm control systems including at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, and a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion signal that directly controls at least a portion of the articulated arm.
Description
PRIORITY
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/212,697 filed Sep. 1, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/221,976 filed Sep. 22, 2015, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.
BACKGROUND
The invention generally relates to robotics, and relates in particular to robotic control systems that are designed to accommodate a wide variety of unexpected conditions and loads.
Most industrial robotic systems operate in a top-down manner, generally as follows: a controller samples a variety of sensors, and then logic on that same controller computes whether or not to take action. The benefit of this logic flow (usually referred to as âpollingâ) is that all of the control logic is in the same place. The disadvantage is that in practical robotic systems, the signals are often sampled quite slowly. Also, all sensors must be wired to the control cabinet leading to long and error-prone cable runs.
A specific example of this traditional architecture would generally be implemented by a legacy robot supplier such as those sold by ABB Robotics, Inc. of Auburn Hills, Mich., Kuka Roboter GmbH of Germany, Fanuc America Corporation of Rochester Hills, Mich., or one of their top-tier integrators. All of these suppliers generally encourage the same architecture, and have similar form factors. For example: a welding cell used in an automotive facility might have an ABB IRC5 control cabinet, an ABB IRB2600 1.85 m reach 6 degree of freedom robot, a Miller GMAW welding unit wired over an industrial bus (Devicenet/CANbus) to the IRC5, and an endo-farm tooling package mounting a GMAW torch (e.g., a Tregaskiss Tough Gun). All programming is done on the IRC5, and the end effector has no knowledge of the world, and things like crashes can only be observed or prevented on the IRC5, which is itself quite limited.
Again, in such systems, however, the signals are often sampled relatively slowly and sensors must generally be wired to the control cabinet. There remains a need therefore, for a robotic control system that is able to efficiently and reliably provide dynamic control and responsiveness to conditions in the environment of the robot.
SUMMARY
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm system that includes an articulated arm including an end effector, and a robotic arm control systems including at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, and a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion signal that directly controls at least a portion of the articulated arm.
In accordance with another embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm system including an articulated arm including an end effector, and an articulated arm control system including at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a control signal to the main controller.
In accordance with another embodiment, the invention provides a method of providing a control signal to an end effector of an articulated arm. The method includes the steps of providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm, receiving a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, and at least partially modifying the main control signal responsive to the sensor input signal.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the invention provides a method of providing a control signal to an end effector of an articulated arm. The method includes the steps of providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm, receiving a sensor input signal from a sensor positioned proximate the end effector, and overriding the main control signal responsive to the sensor input signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
The following description may be further understood with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of an end effector used in a robotic system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of an on-board controller used in the end effector of FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of processing steps used by a robotic control system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows an articulated arm system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows an illustrative block diagram of a robotic control system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 6A and 6B show an illustrative diagrammatic views of illustrative processing steps used by the robotic control system of FIG. 5 ;
FIG. 7 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of the articulated arm system of FIG. 4 with the end effector rotated 180 degrees; and
FIGS. 8A and 8B show illustrative diagrammatic views of end effectors for use in further embodiments of the invention.
The drawings are shown for illustrative purposes only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an architecture for robotic end effectors that allows the end effector to alter the state of the robot. In accordance with certain embodiments, the end effector may observe the environment at a very high frequency and compare local sensor data and observations to a set of formulas or trigger events. This allows for robot-agnostic low latency motion primitive routines, such as for example move until suction and move until force without requiring the full response time of the robotic main controller. A robotic end effector is therefore provided that can alter the state of the robot, and further that may be modified during run time based on a variety of control policies. In accordance with further embodiments, the invention provides a multifaceted gripper design strategy has also been developed for multimodal gripping without tool changers.
A majority of industrial robotic systems execute their programming logic control in one place onlyâin the robot controller. The robot controller in these systems is often a large legacy controller with an obscure and (and sometimes poorly featured) programming language. In contrast, the majority of modern and emerging robotic systems contain logic distributed between a robot controller and several workstation computers running a modern operating system and software stack, such as the Ubuntu operating system as sold by Canonical Ltd. of Isle Of Man, the Linux operating system as provided by The Linux Foundation of San Francisco, Calif. and the ROS robotic operating environment as provided by Open Source Robotics Foundation of San Francisco, Calif.
A positive aspect of these architectures is that they provide tremendous, even arbitrary, amounts of computing power that may be directed towards problems like motion planning, localization, computer vision, etc. The downsides of this architecture are primarily that going through high-level middleware such as ROS adds significant latency, and evaluating a control policy in a loop may see round trip times of well over 100 ms.
As a unifying solution for this problem, a gripper control system has been developed with onboard electronics, sensors, and actuators to which high level logic controlling the system uploads a set of âtriggersâ at runtime. These are control policies, such as stop the robot when a force above X Newtons is observed, or when object is observed by depth sensor, slow down the trajectory. The end effector may then evaluate the policy natively at the kHz level, and trigger actions of situations where the gripper should take an action.
FIG. 1 shows a portion of an articulated arm assembly that includes a force sensor system 1 , on- board control electronics 2 , a vacuum end effector 3 , a three dimensional depth sensor system 4 , an input pressure sensor 5 , an output pressure sensor 6 , and another vacuum end effector 7 . The articulated arm therefore includes on- board control electronics 2 as well as multiple end effectors 3 , 7 . In certain embodiments, the articulated arm may include a further end effector similar to end effector 3 that is adjacent end effector 3 (and is therefore not shown in FIG. 1 ).
FIG. 2 shows the on- board control electrics 2 , which includes connectors 11 for the force sensors, connectors 12 for the robot, connectors 13 for the pressure sensors, connectors 14 for LEDs such as RGB LEDs, and connector 15 for a microcontroller with serial and wireless connections.
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm control system that includes an articulated arm with an end effector, at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a control signal to the main controller.
FIG. 3 shows, for example, shows a pre-programmed robot control routine that begins (step 300 ), executes a first batch program (step 302 ), polls sensors for inputs (step 304 ), executes a second batch program (step 306 ), polls the sensors again for inputs (step 308 ), executes a third batch program (step 310 ), and then ends (step 312 ). If the system is relying on sensor inputs to cause a change in the program (e.g., stop due to readings of a force sensor), the system must wait for that sensor to be polled. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, on the other hand, interrupt signals may be provided to the main robot controller to cause pre-defined specific responses. As diagrammatically shown in FIG. 3 , such interrupt signals may be received any time and immediately processed.
FIG. 4 shows a robotic system 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in which the articulated arm portion of FIG. 1 (including the force sensor system 1 , on- board control electronics 2 , the vacuum end effector 3 , the three dimensional depth sensor system 4 , the input pressure sensor 5 , the output pressure sensor 6 , and the other vacuum end effector 7 ) is attached to further articulated
arm sections
22 , 24 , 26 , 28 and 30 . The articulated arm section 30 is attached to a robot base 32 , which is coupled to a main robot controller 34 by connector cables 36 . An interrupt signal may be provided from the on- board control electronics 2 to the main robot controller 34 either by direct wire connection or wirelessly.
This solution conveys several tremendous advantages: First, one may add the advanced behaviors one generates to any robot, as long as the robot complies with a relatively simple API. Second, one may avoid long cable runs for delicate signals, from the end effector to the robot control box (which is often mounted some distance away from a work cell). Third, one may respond to changes in the environment at the speed of a native control loop, often thousands of times faster than going exclusively through high level logic and middleware. Fourth, one may alter these policies at runtime, switching from move until suction to stop on loss of suction, as well as chaining policies.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the invention provides a method of altering or overriding a control signal from a main controller to an end effector.
<div id="p-0032" num="0031" class="des
PRIORITY
The present application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/212,697 filed Sep. 1, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/221,976 filed Sep. 22, 2015, the disclosures of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entireties.
BACKGROUND
The invention generally relates to robotics, and relates in particular to robotic control systems that are designed to accommodate a wide variety of unexpected conditions and loads.
Most industrial robotic systems operate in a top-down manner, generally as follows: a controller samples a variety of sensors, and then logic on that same controller computes whether or not to take action. The benefit of this logic flow (usually referred to as âpollingâ) is that all of the control logic is in the same place. The disadvantage is that in practical robotic systems, the signals are often sampled quite slowly. Also, all sensors must be wired to the control cabinet leading to long and error-prone cable runs.
A specific example of this traditional architecture would generally be implemented by a legacy robot supplier such as those sold by ABB Robotics, Inc. of Auburn Hills, Mich., Kuka Roboter GmbH of Germany, Fanuc America Corporation of Rochester Hills, Mich., or one of their top-tier integrators. All of these suppliers generally encourage the same architecture, and have similar form factors. For example: a welding cell used in an automotive facility might have an ABB IRC5 control cabinet, an ABB IRB2600 1.85 m reach 6 degree of freedom robot, a Miller GMAW welding unit wired over an industrial bus (Devicenet/CANbus) to the IRC5, and an endo-farm tooling package mounting a GMAW torch (e.g., a Tregaskiss Tough Gun). All programming is done on the IRC5, and the end effector has no knowledge of the world, and things like crashes can only be observed or prevented on the IRC5, which is itself quite limited.
Again, in such systems, however, the signals are often sampled relatively slowly and sensors must generally be wired to the control cabinet. There remains a need therefore, for a robotic control system that is able to efficiently and reliably provide dynamic control and responsiveness to conditions in the environment of the robot.
SUMMARY
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm system that includes an articulated arm including an end effector, and a robotic arm control systems including at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, and a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion signal that directly controls at least a portion of the articulated arm.
In accordance with another embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm system including an articulated arm including an end effector, and an articulated arm control system including at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a control signal to the main controller.
In accordance with another embodiment, the invention provides a method of providing a control signal to an end effector of an articulated arm. The method includes the steps of providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm, receiving a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, and at least partially modifying the main control signal responsive to the sensor input signal.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the invention provides a method of providing a control signal to an end effector of an articulated arm. The method includes the steps of providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm, receiving a sensor input signal from a sensor positioned proximate the end effector, and overriding the main control signal responsive to the sensor input signal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS
The following description may be further understood with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of an end effector used in a robotic system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of an on-board controller used in the end effector of FIG. 1 ;
FIG. 3 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of processing steps used by a robotic control system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 shows an articulated arm system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 shows an illustrative block diagram of a robotic control system in accordance with an embodiment of the invention;
FIGS. 6A and 6B show an illustrative diagrammatic views of illustrative processing steps used by the robotic control system of FIG. 5 ;
FIG. 7 shows an illustrative diagrammatic view of the articulated arm system of FIG. 4 with the end effector rotated 180 degrees; and
FIGS. 8A and 8B show illustrative diagrammatic views of end effectors for use in further embodiments of the invention.
The drawings are shown for illustrative purposes only.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an architecture for robotic end effectors that allows the end effector to alter the state of the robot. In accordance with certain embodiments, the end effector may observe the environment at a very high frequency and compare local sensor data and observations to a set of formulas or trigger events. This allows for robot-agnostic low latency motion primitive routines, such as for example move until suction and move until force without requiring the full response time of the robotic main controller. A robotic end effector is therefore provided that can alter the state of the robot, and further that may be modified during run time based on a variety of control policies. In accordance with further embodiments, the invention provides a multifaceted gripper design strategy has also been developed for multimodal gripping without tool changers.
A majority of industrial robotic systems execute their programming logic control in one place onlyâin the robot controller. The robot controller in these systems is often a large legacy controller with an obscure and (and sometimes poorly featured) programming language. In contrast, the majority of modern and emerging robotic systems contain logic distributed between a robot controller and several workstation computers running a modern operating system and software stack, such as the Ubuntu operating system as sold by Canonical Ltd. of Isle Of Man, the Linux operating system as provided by The Linux Foundation of San Francisco, Calif. and the ROS robotic operating environment as provided by Open Source Robotics Foundation of San Francisco, Calif.
A positive aspect of these architectures is that they provide tremendous, even arbitrary, amounts of computing power that may be directed towards problems like motion planning, localization, computer vision, etc. The downsides of this architecture are primarily that going through high-level middleware such as ROS adds significant latency, and evaluating a control policy in a loop may see round trip times of well over 100 ms.
As a unifying solution for this problem, a gripper control system has been developed with onboard electronics, sensors, and actuators to which high level logic controlling the system uploads a set of âtriggersâ at runtime. These are control policies, such as stop the robot when a force above X Newtons is observed, or when object is observed by depth sensor, slow down the trajectory. The end effector may then evaluate the policy natively at the kHz level, and trigger actions of situations where the gripper should take an action.
FIG. 1 shows a portion of an articulated arm assembly that includes a force sensor system 1 , on- board control electronics 2 , a vacuum end effector 3 , a three dimensional depth sensor system 4 , an input pressure sensor 5 , an output pressure sensor 6 , and another vacuum end effector 7 . The articulated arm therefore includes on- board control electronics 2 as well as multiple end effectors 3 , 7 . In certain embodiments, the articulated arm may include a further end effector similar to end effector 3 that is adjacent end effector 3 (and is therefore not shown in FIG. 1 ).
FIG. 2 shows the on- board control electrics 2 , which includes connectors 11 for the force sensors, connectors 12 for the robot, connectors 13 for the pressure sensors, connectors 14 for LEDs such as RGB LEDs, and connector 15 for a microcontroller with serial and wireless connections.
In accordance with an embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm control system that includes an articulated arm with an end effector, at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a control signal to the main controller.
FIG. 3 shows, for example, shows a pre-programmed robot control routine that begins (step 300 ), executes a first batch program (step 302 ), polls sensors for inputs (step 304 ), executes a second batch program (step 306 ), polls the sensors again for inputs (step 308 ), executes a third batch program (step 310 ), and then ends (step 312 ). If the system is relying on sensor inputs to cause a change in the program (e.g., stop due to readings of a force sensor), the system must wait for that sensor to be polled. In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, on the other hand, interrupt signals may be provided to the main robot controller to cause pre-defined specific responses. As diagrammatically shown in FIG. 3 , such interrupt signals may be received any time and immediately processed.
FIG. 4 shows a robotic system 20 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention in which the articulated arm portion of FIG. 1 (including the force sensor system 1 , on- board control electronics 2 , the vacuum end effector 3 , the three dimensional depth sensor system 4 , the input pressure sensor 5 , the output pressure sensor 6 , and the other vacuum end effector 7 ) is attached to further articulated
arm sections
22 , 24 , 26 , 28 and 30 . The articulated arm section 30 is attached to a robot base 32 , which is coupled to a main robot controller 34 by connector cables 36 . An interrupt signal may be provided from the on- board control electronics 2 to the main robot controller 34 either by direct wire connection or wirelessly.
This solution conveys several tremendous advantages: First, one may add the advanced behaviors one generates to any robot, as long as the robot complies with a relatively simple API. Second, one may avoid long cable runs for delicate signals, from the end effector to the robot control box (which is often mounted some distance away from a work cell). Third, one may respond to changes in the environment at the speed of a native control loop, often thousands of times faster than going exclusively through high level logic and middleware. Fourth, one may alter these policies at runtime, switching from move until suction to stop on loss of suction, as well as chaining policies.
In accordance with a further embodiment, the invention provides a method of altering or overriding a control signal from a main controller to an end effector.
FIG. 5 , for example, shows an implementation of the on- board control electronics 2 . The electronics 2 receives at 40 control signals from the main robot controller 34 (shown in FIG. 4 ), which causes motors M 1 , M 2 , M 3 (shown at 42 , 44 and 46 ) and the vacuum (shown at 48 ) of the articulated arm to move. The motors may control, for example, elbow, wrist and gripper motors of the articulated arm. In the absence of any feedback signals from the environment, the control signals 40 are routed to the appropriate motors for control of the articulated arm in accordance with the program in the main controller.
The electronics 2 however, is also coupled to input sensors including
pressure sensors
50 , 52 and 54 , a camera 56 , force/ torque sensors
58 , 60 deflection/ deformation sensor 62 and flow sensor 63 . These sensors are coupled to an on- board controller 64 that determines whether to send an interrupt signal to the main robotic controller, and determines whether to immediately take action by overriding any of the output signals to motors M 1 -M 3 and the vacuum. This is achieved by having the on- board controller 64 be coupled to control
junctions
66 , 68 , 70 and 72 in the control paths of the
signals
42 , 44 , 46 and 48 .
The robot, for example, may be working in very cluttered, dynamic environments. In order to manipulate objects in these conditions, one needs much more sensing than a typical, more structured, open-loop robotic system would need. The grippers are therefore instrumented with absolute pressure sensors, a 3D RGBD camera, force-torque sensor, and suction cup deflection sensing. By sensing and processing the sensor data directly at the wrist via a microcontroller hardware interrupts may be set (via digital inputs) immediately (hundreds/thousands of Hz). There is much more overhead in the other approach of communicating the sensor data back to the main robotic controller for analysis, which would be significantly slower. This allows one to modify robot motion/execution significantly faster, which in turn allows one to move the robot significantly faster, adapting at speeds not possible otherwise. In these dynamic and unpredictable environments, adapting and providing recovery quickly is vitally important.
The pressure sensors, for example, may provide binary gripping/not gripping, and threshold comparisons (>grip pressure, <required retract pressure, <drop pressure). The pressure sensors may also map material properties/selected grasps to expected pressure readings and in real-time modify trajectory execution (speeds, constraints) in order to ensure successful transportation. The pressure sensors may also provide real-time monitoring of upstream pressure (pressure from source) to ensure expected air pressure available, and modify expected suction measurements from downstream accordingly.
The camera may be an RGBD camera that provides data regarding environment registration, automated localization of expected environment components (conveyor, out shelves, out-bin stack) to remove hand tuning, and expected/unexpected objects/obstacles in the environment and modify trajectory execution accordingly.
The force-torque sensors may provide impulse interrupts. When an unusual or unexpected force or torque is encountered we can stop trajectory execution and recover, where the robot before would have continued its motion in collision with that object causing damage to the object or robot. The force-torque sensors may also provide mass/COM estimates, such as Model Free mass estimates that may inform trajectory execution to slow down as one may be dealing with higher mass and inertias at the endpoint, which are more likely to be dropped due to torqueing off. Model Based mass estimates may also be used to ensure quality of grasp above COM, make sure that the correct item is grasped, that the item is singulated, and that the item is not damaged (unexpected mass).
The deflection/deformation sensor may observe suction cup contact with the environment (typically when one wants to interrupt motion) as the bellows are deflected and have not modified pressure readings, and have not yet displayed a noticeable force impulse. The deflection sensor at its simplest will be used for interrupting motion to avoid robot Force Protective Stops by being that earliest measurement of contact. The deflection/deformation sensor may also measure the floppiness of the picks, which allows one in real-time to again modify trajectory execution, slowing down or constraining the motions to ensure successful transport, or putting it back in the bin if the floppiness is beyond a threshold at which the item may be safely transported.
The flow sensors may detect changes in the amount of airflow as compared to expected air flow values or changes. For example, upon grasping an object, it is expected that the airflow would decrease. Once an object is grasped and is being carried or just held, a sudden increase in air flow may indicate that the grasp has been compromised or that the object has been dropped. The monitoring of weight in combination with air flow may also be employed, particularly when using high flow vacuum systems.
With reference to FIG. 6A , the program begins (step 600 ), by applying the end effector to an object at a selected grasp location (step 602 ). A vacuum is applied to the end effector (step 604 ), and the sensors are polled (step 606 ). Responsive to the sensor inputs, the system determines whether it should try to pick up the object (step 608 ). For example, if too much vacuum flow is detected, the system may determine that the grasp is insufficient for picking up the object. In this case, the system will determine (step 610 ) whether there have already been too many tries to pick up this particular object (possibly involving the main controller). If there have not already been too many retries, the system may select another grasp location for the object (step 612 ) and return to step 602 above. If the system determines that there have already been too many retries, the system will select a new object and a new associated grasp location (step 614 ) and return to step 602 above.
If the system determines that the object should be picked up (step 608 ), the system will then lift the object (step 616 ) and then read the sensors (step 618 ). If the orientation of the end effector needs to be adjusted, the system adjusts the orientation of the end effector (step 620 ), for example to cause a heavy object to be held in tension (vertically) by the end effector as opposed to a combination of a vertical and horizontal grasp that would cause a sheer force to be applied. In another example, the system may choose the hold a lighter object with a combination of a vertical and horizontal grasp to accommodate a high speed rotation movement so that when the object is being moved, a centrifugal force will be applied in the direction aligned with the grasp of the object. Once the orientation of the end effector is chosen (step 620 ), the system will choose a trajectory path (step 622 ), and then begin execution of the trajectory, e.g., the batch program N (step 624 ).
With reference to FIG. 6B , the execution of the batch program N may begin by polling the one or more sensors for inputs (step 626 ). If none of the inputs exceeds a defined threshold for the main control command (step 628 ), e.g., to move in a certain vector, then the system will continue to execute the batch program (step 630 ) until done (whereupon the system returns to step 614 ). If the batch program is not done, the system returns to step 626 , polling the sensor(s) for inputs. If any of the inputs from the sensor(s) do exceed a threshold (step 628 ), then the system will determine whether the main control command should be altered (e.g., movement slowed or the path changed) (step 632 ), and if so, the program will so alter the main control command (step 634 ). If the main control command is not altered, the system will determine whether the main control command should be overridden (step 636 ), e.g., movement of the end effector should be stopped or the object should be put down for a new grasp attempt, or the object has been dropped, in which case, the system will proceed to pick up a new object and signal for cleaning by a human that an object has been dropped. In any of the exemplary cases, the program will so override the main control command (step 638 ). In either case, the system then returns to executing the batch program as either altered or overridden, returning to step 626 until done. If the main control signal for a batch program is changed (altered or overwritten), the main controller is also promptly notified.
In accordance with another embodiment, the invention provides an articulated arm control system includes an articulated arm with an end effector, at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm, and a main controller for providing computational control of the articulated arm, and an on-board controller for providing, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion signal that directly controls at least a portion of the articulated arm.
FIG. 7 , for example shows the robotic system 20 of FIG. 4 except that the articulated arm portion of FIG. 1 is rotated with respect to the articulated arm section 22 such that the vacuum end effector 3 is now positioned to engage the work environment, while the vacuum end effector 7 is moved out of the way.
A unique contribution of the articulated arm is its multiple facets for multimodal gripping, e.g., having multiple grippers packaged on a single end effector in such a way that the robot can use different grippers by orienting the end effector of the robot differently. These facets can be combined in combinations as well as used individually. Other more common approaches are tool changers, which switch a single tool out with a different one on a rack. Multimodal gripping of the present invention reduces cycle time significantly compared to tool changers, as well as being able to combine multiple aspects of a single end effector to pick up unique objects.
The gripper designs in the above embodiments that involved the use of up to three vacuum cups, may be designed specifically for picking items of less than a certain weight, such as 2.2 lbs., out of a clutter of objects, and for grasping and manipulating the bins in which the objects were provided.
The same approach to instrumentation of a vacuum grasping end effector may be applied to any arbitrary configuration of vacuum cups as well. For example, if the robotic system needs to handle boxes such as might be used for shipping of things, then arbitrary NÃM arrangements of the suction cells may be created to handle the weight ranges of such packages. FIG. 8A for example shows an end effector 70 that includes a 3 by 3 array of end effector sections 72 , each of which includes a vacuum cup 74 . Each end effector section 72 may include pressure sensors as discussed above, and each vacuum cup 74 may include a deformation sensor that is able to detect deformation along any of three dimensions. The end effector sections 72 are mounted to a common base 76 that includes a coupling 78 for attachment to an articulated arm.
FIG. 8B shows an end effector 80 that includes a 6 by 6 array of end effector sections 82 , each of which includes a vacuum cup 84 . Again, each end effector section 82 may include pressure sensors as discussed above, and each vacuum cup 84 may include a deformation sensor that is able to detect deformation along any of three dimensions. The end effector sections 82 are mounted to a common base 86 that includes a coupling 88 for attachment to an articulated arm.
The 3Ã3 array that may, for example, handle up to 19.8 pound packages, and the 6Ã6 array that may handle up to 79.2 pounds. Such scaling of end effector sections may be made arbitrarily large, and of arbitrary shapes (if, for example, the known objects to be handled are of a particular shape as opposed to generally square/rectangular).
It is significant that by extrapolating the standard vacuum cell to arbitrary sizes/shapes, such an instrumented end effector may be designed for any given object or class of objects that shares all the benefits of such instrumentation as the above embodiments.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the above disclosed embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims ( 39 )
What is claimed is:
1. An articulated arm system, comprising:
an articulated arm including an end effector; and
an articulated arm control system including:
at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm;
a main controller configured to automatically provide at least one main control signal that controls movement of the end effector; and
an on-board controller mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector and the at least one sensor, wherein the on-board controller is configured to automatically provide, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion control signal to the end effector that overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change the movement of the end effector.
2. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said motion control signal overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller using a control junction through which the at least one main control signal passes.
3. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said motion control signal overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change any of the acceleration, orientation or position of the end effector.
4. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
5. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said plurality of sensors include any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
6. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said end effector includes a plurality of end effector sections, each of which includes a vacuum cup.
7. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each end effector section includes at least one pressure sensor.
8. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in an ordered array.
9. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in a 3 by 3 array.
10. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in a 6 by 6 array.
11. An articulated arm system, comprising:
an articulated arm including an end effector; and
an articulated arm control system including:
at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm;
a main controller configured to automatically provide at least one main control signal that controls movement of the end effector; and
an on-board controller mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector and the at least one sensor, wherein the on-board controller is configured to automatically provide, responsive to the at least one sensor, a modifying control signal to the end effector that modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change the movement of the end effector.
12. The articulated arm control system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
13. The articulated arm control system as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said plurality of sensors each includes any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
14. A method of controlling an end effector of an articulated arm, comprising:
automatically providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm via an on-board control system mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector, said main control signal for controlling movement of the end effector;
receiving by the on-board control system a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, said sensor input signal including information related to the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm; and
at least partially modifying the main control signal by the on-board control system responsive to the sensor input signal to automatically provide a modified main control signal to the end effector from the on-board control system that changes the movement of the end effector.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the sensor input signal is coupled to an on-board controller of the on-board control system.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the on-board controller is mounted proximate the end effector.
17. A method of controlling an end effector of an articulated arm:
automatically providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm via an on-board control system mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector, said main control signal for controlling movement of the end effector;
receiving by the on-board control system a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, said sensor input signal including information related to the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm; and
overriding by the on-board control system the main control signal from the main controller to the end effector responsive to the sensor input signal to automatically change the movement of the end effector.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said plurality of sensors each include any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the sensor input signal is coupled to an on-board controller of the on-board control system.
21. The method as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the on-board controller is mounted proximate the end effector.
22. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said main controller provides a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and wherein the on-board controller provides a plurality of motion control signals to the end effector that are configured to override one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
23. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the on-board controller provides the plurality of motion control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
24. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
25. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that are configured to cause the end effector to stop moving.
26. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said modifying control signal from the on-board controller modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller using a control junction through which the at least one main control signal passes.
27. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 26 , wherein said modifying control signal modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change any of the acceleration, orientation or position of the end effector.
28. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said main controller provides a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and wherein the on-board controller provides a plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
29. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the on-board controller provides the plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
30. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 28 , wherein at least one of the plurality of modifying control signals are configured to modify at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
31. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the step of at least partially modifying the main control signal involves providing an on-board control signal to a control junction through which the main control signal passes.
32. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said method further includes the steps of providing a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and providing a plurality of modifying control signals by the on-board control system that are configured to modify one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
33. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the on-board system provides the plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
34. The method as claimed in claim 32 , wherein at least one of the plurality of modifying control signals are configured to modify at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
35. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the step of overriding the main control signal involves using a control junction through which the main control signal passes.
36. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the method further includes the steps of providing a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and providing a plurality of motion control signals that are configured to override one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
37. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein the on-board control system provides the plurality of motion control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
38. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
39. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that are configured to cause the end effector to stop moving.
US15/254,592
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Active
US10647002B2
( en )
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US15/254,592
US10647002B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US16/828,029
US11370128B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2020-03-24
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US17/728,049
US12145258B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2022-04-25
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US18/919,329
US20250178215A1
( en )
<td
CLAIMS
Claims ( 39 )
What is claimed is:
1. An articulated arm system, comprising:
an articulated arm including an end effector; and
an articulated arm control system including:
at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm;
a main controller configured to automatically provide at least one main control signal that controls movement of the end effector; and
an on-board controller mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector and the at least one sensor, wherein the on-board controller is configured to automatically provide, responsive to the at least one sensor, a motion control signal to the end effector that overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change the movement of the end effector.
2. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said motion control signal overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller using a control junction through which the at least one main control signal passes.
3. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 2 , wherein said motion control signal overrides the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change any of the acceleration, orientation or position of the end effector.
4. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
5. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 4 , wherein said plurality of sensors include any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
6. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said end effector includes a plurality of end effector sections, each of which includes a vacuum cup.
7. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein each end effector section includes at least one pressure sensor.
8. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in an ordered array.
9. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in a 3 by 3 array.
10. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 6 , wherein said end effector sections are provided in a 6 by 6 array.
11. An articulated arm system, comprising:
an articulated arm including an end effector; and
an articulated arm control system including:
at least one sensor for sensing at least one of the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm;
a main controller configured to automatically provide at least one main control signal that controls movement of the end effector; and
an on-board controller mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector and the at least one sensor, wherein the on-board controller is configured to automatically provide, responsive to the at least one sensor, a modifying control signal to the end effector that modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change the movement of the end effector.
12. The articulated arm control system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
13. The articulated arm control system as claimed in claim 12 , wherein said plurality of sensors each includes any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
14. A method of controlling an end effector of an articulated arm, comprising:
automatically providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm via an on-board control system mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector, said main control signal for controlling movement of the end effector;
receiving by the on-board control system a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, said sensor input signal including information related to the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm; and
at least partially modifying the main control signal by the on-board control system responsive to the sensor input signal to automatically provide a modified main control signal to the end effector from the on-board control system that changes the movement of the end effector.
15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the sensor input signal is coupled to an on-board controller of the on-board control system.
16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the on-board controller is mounted proximate the end effector.
17. A method of controlling an end effector of an articulated arm:
automatically providing a main control signal from a main controller to the end effector of the articulated arm via an on-board control system mounted on the articulated arm proximate the end effector, said main control signal for controlling movement of the end effector;
receiving by the on-board control system a sensor input signal from at least one sensor positioned proximate the end effector, said sensor input signal including information related to the position, movement or acceleration of the articulated arm; and
overriding by the on-board control system the main control signal from the main controller to the end effector responsive to the sensor input signal to automatically change the movement of the end effector.
18. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein said at least one sensor includes a plurality of sensors.
19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein said plurality of sensors each include any of flow sensors, pressure sensors, cameras, torque sensors and deformation sensors.
20. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the sensor input signal is coupled to an on-board controller of the on-board control system.
21. The method as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the on-board controller is mounted proximate the end effector.
22. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said main controller provides a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and wherein the on-board controller provides a plurality of motion control signals to the end effector that are configured to override one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
23. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein the on-board controller provides the plurality of motion control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
24. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
25. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 22 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that are configured to cause the end effector to stop moving.
26. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said modifying control signal from the on-board controller modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller using a control junction through which the at least one main control signal passes.
27. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 26 , wherein said modifying control signal modifies the at least one main control signal from the main controller to change any of the acceleration, orientation or position of the end effector.
28. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 11 , wherein said main controller provides a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and wherein the on-board controller provides a plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
29. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the on-board controller provides the plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
30. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 28 , wherein at least one of the plurality of modifying control signals are configured to modify at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
31. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the step of at least partially modifying the main control signal involves providing an on-board control signal to a control junction through which the main control signal passes.
32. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein said method further includes the steps of providing a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and providing a plurality of modifying control signals by the on-board control system that are configured to modify one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
33. The articulated arm system as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the on-board system provides the plurality of modifying control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
34. The method as claimed in claim 32 , wherein at least one of the plurality of modifying control signals are configured to modify at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
35. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the step of overriding the main control signal involves using a control junction through which the main control signal passes.
36. The method as claimed in claim 17 , wherein the method further includes the steps of providing a plurality of main control signals to the end effector, and providing a plurality of motion control signals that are configured to override one or more of the plurality of main control signals.
37. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein the on-board control system provides the plurality of motion control signals that are configured to modify the one or more main control signals using control junctions.
38. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that control an orientation of the end effector.
39. The method as claimed in claim 36 , wherein at least one of the plurality of motion control signals are configured to override at least one of the plurality of main control signals that are configured to cause the end effector to stop moving.
US15/254,592
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Active
US10647002B2
( en )
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US15/254,592
US10647002B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US16/828,029
US11370128B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2020-03-24
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US17/728,049
US12145258B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2022-04-25
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US18/919,329
US20250178215A1
( en )
2015-09-01
2024-10-17
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number
Priority Date
Filing Date
Title
US201562212697P
2015-09-01
2015-09-01
US201562221976P
2015-09-22
2015-09-22
US15/254,592
US10647002B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
US16/828,029
Continuation
US11370128B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2020-03-24
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
US16/828,029
Continuation-In-Part
US11370128B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2020-03-24
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Publications (2)
Publication Number
Publication Date
US20170080571A1
US20170080571A1 ( en )
2017-03-23
US10647002B2
true
US10647002B2 ( en )
2020-05-12
Family
ID=56940396
Family Applications (1)
Application Number
Title
Priority Date
Filing Date
US15/254,592
Active
US10647002B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2016-09-01
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
Country Status (6)
Country
Link
US
( 1 )
US10647002B2
( en )
EP
( 3 )
EP4137280B1
( en )
CN
( 2 )
CN108495738B
( en )
CA
( 1 )
CA2997280C
( en )
ES
( 3 )
ES2935283T3
( en )
WO
( 1 )
WO2017040803A1
( en )
Cited By (2)
* Cited by examiner, â Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US20230173667A1
( en )
*
2020-05-29
2023-06-08
Omron Corporation
Control device, robot system, and robot control method
WO2025048843A1
( en )
*
2023-08-29
2025-03-06
Jin Kim Yi
Autonomous picking and transport robot
Families Citing this family (33)
* Cited by examiner, â Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
ES2948058T3
( en )
2015-08-26
2023-08-30
Berkshire Grey Operating Company Inc
Systems and methods for providing vacuum valve assemblies for end effectors
EP4219093B1
( en )
2015-08-26
2025-04-02
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for providing contact detection in an articulated arm
US11370128B2
( en )
2015-09-01
2022-06-28
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for providing dynamic robotic control systems
ES2960751T3
( en )
2015-09-08
2024-03-06
Berkshire Grey Operating Company Inc
Systems and methods for providing dynamic vacuum pressure in an articulated arm end effector
EP4046761B1
( en )
2016-01-08
2025-03-26
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for acquiring and moving objects
CN110049933A
( en )
2016-12-06
2019-07-23
伯å å¸å°æ ¼é·è¡ä»½æéå ¬å¸
For providing the system and method for the processing of the object in vehicle
CN115319788A
( en )
2017-03-06
2022-11-11
伯å å¸å°æ ¼é·è¿è¥è¡ä»½æéå ¬å¸
System and method for efficiently moving various objects
US10836525B1
( en )
*
2017-03-07
2020-11-17
Amazon Technologies, Inc.
Robotic gripper for bagging items
CA3056922C
( en )
2017-03-22
2023-06-13
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated radial processing stations
US10941000B2
( en )
2017-03-23
2021-03-09
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated linear processing stations
US10723019B2
( en )
2017-08-02
2020-07-28
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for acquiring and moving objects having complex outer surfaces
JP6818660B2
( en )
*
2017-09-12
2021-01-20
æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾æ±è
Object holding device
CA3071944A1
( en )
*
2017-09-21
2019-03-28
AMP Robotics Corporation
Systems and methods for robotic suction grippers
JP2019104087A
( en )
*
2017-12-13
2019-06-27
ã«ã·ãªè¨ç®æ©æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾
Device controller, device control method, and program
WO2019114893A1
( en )
2017-12-14
2019-06-20
Onrobot A/S
Gripping device
WO2019143710A1
( en )
2018-01-17
2019-07-25
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for efficiently moving a variety of objects
US10843333B2
( en )
2018-03-05
2020-11-24
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for processing objects, including automated re-circulating processing stations
JP2019155536A
( en )
*
2018-03-13
2019-09-19
æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾æ±è
Holding device, flight body, and conveyance system
WO2019239563A1
( en )
*
2018-06-14
2019-12-19
ã¤ããçºåæ©æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾
Robot system
US11865700B2
( en )
2018-07-27
2024-01-09
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for efficiently exchanging end effector tools
US11667039B2
( en )
2019-01-31
2023-06-06
Toyota Research Institute, Inc.
Systems and methods for estimating shape, contact forces, and pose of objects manipulated by robots having compliant contact and geometry sensors
CN113727817B
( en )
*
2019-05-13
2024-05-28
欧å§é¾æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾
Controller
WO2020263942A1
( en )
2019-06-24
2020-12-30
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for providing shipping of orders in an order fulfillment center
CA3150291A1
( en )
2019-08-08
2021-02-11
Berkshire Grey, Inc.
Systems and methods for providing, in programmable motion devices, compliant end effectors with noise mitigation
EP4100219B1
( en )
2020-02-05
2025-04-09
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
End-effector and programmable motion device
CA3189565A1
( en )
2020-07-22
2022-01-27
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for object processing using a passively collapsing vacuum gripper
CA3189612A1
( en )
2020-07-22
2022-01-27
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for object processing using a vacuum gripper that provides object retention by evacuation
JP7230889B2
( en )
*
2020-08-13
2023-03-01
ã«ã·ãªè¨ç®æ©æ ªå¼ä¼ç¤¾
Device, control method and program
CN116583385B
( en )
2020-11-19
2026-04-21
伯å å¸å°æ ¼é·è¥ä¸è¡ä»½æéå ¬å¸
Systems and methods for using crawlers to process objects with low pose permissions.
CN112738022B
( en )
*
2020-12-07
2022-05-03
æµæ±å·¥ä¸å¤§å¦
Attack method for ROS message of robot operating system
US12304088B2
( en )
2021-05-06
2025-05-20
Toyota Research Institute, Inc.
Systems and methods for calibrating deformable sensors
WO2023141260A1
( en )
2022-01-21
2023-07-27
Berkshire Grey Operating Company, Inc.
Systems and methods for object processing with programmable motion devices using yawing grippers
CN120112392A
( en )
*
2022-10-26
2025-06-06
伯å å¸å°æ ¼é·è¥ä¸è¡ä»½æéå ¬å¸
Pneumatic system and method for providing high flow vacuum acquisition in automated systems
Citations (120)
* Cited by examiner, â Cited by third party
Publication number
Priority date
Publication date
Assignee
Title
US4557659A
( en )
1982-09-14
1985-12-10
M. Scaglia S.P.A.
Device for supporting and handling loads by means of vacuum operated suction pads
US4604787A
( en )
1984-08-15
1986-08-12
Transamerica Delaval Inc.
Tool changer for manipulator arm
US4677778A
( en )
1983-01-07
1987-07-07
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Sheet manipulating apparatus
US4786847A
( en )
*
1986-11-20
1988-11-22
Unimation Inc.
Digital control for multiaxis robots
EP0317020A2
( en )
1987-11-20
1989-05-24
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
Method and apparatus for path planning
US4896357A
( en )
1986-04-09
1990-01-23
Tokico Ltd.
Industrial playback robot having a teaching mode in which teaching data are given by speech
EP0613841A1
( en )
1993-03-05
1994-09-07
Shibuya Kogyo Co., Ltd
Apparatus for aligning vessels
US5764013A
( en )
1994-05-11
1998-06-09
Daitron Technology Co., Ltd.
Plate material conveyance robot
US5777267A
( en )
1996-06-28
1998-07-07
Abb Flexible Automation, Inc.
Harness assembly to provide signals to end effector
US5860900A
( en )
1993-01-06
1999-01-19
The Boeing Company
End effector storage station
US5865487A
( en )
1996-05-23
1999-02-02
Motorola, Inc.
Pick-and-place tool for vacuum and magnetic coupling
US6059092A
( en )
1997-12-23
2000-05-09
Fanuc Robotics North America, Inc.
Material handling robot and rail assembly
US20010056313A1
( en )
2000-05-08
2001-12-27
Osborne William Joseph
Object locating and retrieving system utilizing labels
US20020068994A1
( en )
*
2000-12-06
2002-06-06
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Robot control system and method
US6446175B1
( en )
*
1999-07-28
2002-09-03
Storage Technology Corporation
Storing and retrieving data on tape backup system located at remote storage system site
US20020157919A1
( en )
2001-04-27
2002-10-31
Abb Automation Inc.
Packaging and casing system
US20030075051A1
( en )
2001-10-24
2003-04-24
Fanuc Ltd.
Food dishing robot system
US6817639B2
( en )
2001-08-09
2004-11-16
J. Schmalz Gmbh
Under pressure handling device
EP1671906A1
( en )
2004-12-20
2006-06-21
Giacobbe Mazzucchelli
Negative-pressure valve to be used in a gripping device for panels
US20060242785A1
( en )
*
2005-03-15
2006-11-02
Cliff Cawley
Layer picking end effector system, apparatus and method
US7263890B2
( en )
2003-05-27
2007-09-04
Koganei Corporation
Vacuum clamping detection method and vacuum clamping detector
US7313464B1
( en )
2006-09-05
2007-12-25
Adept Technology Inc.
Bin-picking system for randomly positioned objects
EP1256421B1
( en )
2001-05-02
2008-01-23
FFT FLEXIBLE FERTIGUNGSTECHNIK GmbH & Co. KG
Suction gripper provided with adjustable abutment members
US7474939B2
( en )
2003-01-30
2009-01-06
Fanuc Ltd
Object taking-out apparatus
US20100040450A1
( en )
*
2008-08-15
2010-02-18
Amf Automation Technologies, Inc.
Programmable Zoned End Effector
US7677622B2
( en )
2004-08-28
2010-03-16
J. Schmalz Gmbh
Method for operating a vacuum handling device
WO2010034044A2
( en )
2008-09-26
2010-04-01
Stiwa Holding Gmbh
Method and system for receiving and/or processing objects
US20100094461A1
( en )
2008-10-10
2010-04-15
Abb Ag
Method for teaching an industrial robot, and a correspondingly equipped industrial robot
US20100101346A1
( en )
*
2008-10-29
2010-04-29
S.A. Robotics
Robotic manipulator arm
EP2181814A1
( en )
2008-10-30
2010-05-05
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Gripping device and system including the same
US20100125361A1
( en )
2008-11-14
2010-05-20
Sidel Participations
Installation for palleting combined with secure access
US20100175487A1
( en )
2007-08-28
2010-07-15
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Magnetic force sensor
US20100180711A1
( en )
2009-01-19
2010-07-22
Comau, Inc.
Robotic end effector system and method
US20100234857A1
( en )
*
1998-11-20
2010-09-16
Intuitve Surgical Operations, Inc.
Medical robotic system with operatively couplable simulator unit for surgeon training
US20100241260A1
( en )
2009-03-17
2010-09-23
Comau, Inc.
Industrial communication system and method
CH701886A2
( en )
2009-09-23
2011-03-31
Stefan Fischer Neuronics Ag
Handling automation or robot arm, has set of visible illuminant elements arranged as matrix, where illuminant elements represent symbols that are formed as single color or multicolor pictograph or alphanumeric symbols
US20110176148A1
( en )
2010-01-20
2011-07-21
Faro Technologies, Inc.
Coordinate measuring machine having an illuminated probe end and method of operation
US20110206494A1
( en )
*
2008-01-23
2011-08-25
David James Lockie
Destacking and Restacking of Containers Using a Robot in Poultry Hatchery Operations
US20110243707A1
( en )
2008-12-11
2011-10-06
De La Ballina Freres
Method and equipment for dispensing products for packaging same
US8070203B2
( en )
2005-09-24
2011-12-06
Franz Schaumberger
Method for controlling vacuum-operated hoists and load protection device for vacuum-operated hoists
US20130006417A1
( en )
*
2011-07-01
2013-01-03
The U.S.A. As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration
Communication system and method
US20130110280A1
( en )
2010-02-24
2013-05-02
Apologistics Gmbh
System and method for separating and order picking articles
US20130166061A1
( en )
2011-12-27
2013-06-27
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Object gripping apparatus, control method for object gripping apparatus, and storage medium
US20130218335A1
( en )
2012-02-21
2013-08-22
GM Global Technology Operations LLC
Procedural memory learning and robot control
US20130232919A1
( en )
2010-11-22
2013-09-12
Thimon
Method and machine for the robot wrapping of a palletized load with a cover made of flexible plastics material
US20130245824A1
( en )
2012-03-15
2013-09-19
Gm Global Technology Opeations Llc
Method and system for training a robot using human-assisted task demonstration
US20130343640A1
( en )
2012-06-21
2013-12-26
Rethink Robotics, Inc.
Vision-guided robots and methods of training them
US20140005831A1
( en )
2011-03-16
2014-01-02
Ferrobotics Compliant Robot Technology Gmbh
Active handling apparatus and method for contact tasks
US20140067121A1
( en )
2012-08-31
2014-03-06
Rodney Brooks
Systems and methods for safe robot operation
US20140067127A1
( en )
2012-08-29
2014-03-06
Fanuc Corporation
Apparatus and method of taking out bulk stored articles by robot
US20140088763A1
( en )
2012-09-27
2014-03-27
Siemens Product Lifecycle Management Software Inc.
Methods and systems for determining efficient robot-base position
US20140154036A1
( en )
2012-06-29
2014-06-05
Liebherr-Verzahntechnik Gmbh
Apparatus for the automated handling of workpieces
US20140200711A1
( en )
*
2012-03-15
2014-07-17
Komatsu Industries Corporation
Press machine braking performance verifying apparatus
US20140244026A1
( en )
2013-02-24
2014-08-28
Intelligrated Headquarters Llc
Goods to robot for order fulfillment
US20140298231A1
( en )
2013-04-02
2014-10-02
Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
Task changing apparatus, task changing method, and task changing program
US20140305847A1
( en )
2011-11-11
2014-10-16
Boewe Systec Gmbh
Device and method for combining cards and card supports, for handling cards and/or for sorting cards from card holders
US8874270B2
( en )
2012-07-31
2014-10-28
Fanuc Corporation
Apparatus for taking out bulk stored articles by robot
US8936291B2
( en )
2012-05-21
2015-01-20
Kabushiki Kaisha Yaskawa Denki
Robot hand, robot system, and method for manufacturing workpiece
US20150032252A1
( en )
2013-07-25
2015-01-29
IAM Robotics, LLC
System and method for piece-picking or put-away with a mobile manipulation robot
US20150057793A1
( en )
2012-02-21
2015-02-26
Amazon Technologies, Inc.
System and method for automatic picking of products in a materials handling facility
US20150073589A1
( en )
2013-09-09
2015-03-12
Dematic Corp.
Autonomous mobile picking
US20150081090A1
( en )
2013-09-13
2015-03-19
JSC-Echigo Pte Ltd
Material handling system and method
CA2928645A1
( en )
2013-10-25
2015-04-30
Aleksandar VAKANSKI
Image-based robot trajectory planning approach
US9061868B1
( en )
2012-07-19
2015-06-23
Wepco., Inc.
Vacuum-assisted carton or box lifter
US20150190925A1
( en )
2014-01-07
2015-07-09
Irobot Corporation
Remotely Operating a Mobile Robot
US20150203340A1
( en )
2011-04-29
2015-07-23
Raytheon Company
Variable Strength Magnetic End Effector for Lift Systems
US20150224650A1
( en )
2014-02-12
2015-08-13
General Electric Company
Vision-guided electromagnetic robotic system
US20150298316A1
( en )
2014-04-18
2015-10-22
Kla-Tencor Corporation
Pick and place device with automatic pick-up-height adjustment and a method and a computer program product to automatically adjust the pick-up-height of a pick and place device
US20150306770A1
( en )
*
2014-04-25
2015-10-29
Mittal Nimish
Detachable robotic arm having interference detection system
WO2015162390A1
( en )
2014-04-25
2015-10-29
Sileane
Method and facility for automatically gripping an object
US20150328779A1
( en )
*
2012-12-21
2015-11-19
Short Brothers Plc
Suction cup
<a href="/patent/US2015034