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Electronic device and communication method using 4G and 5G communication based … — Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (US12192843B2)

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. · Google Patents
Google Patents · Patents · License: Open Access
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ltd.samsungelectronicsco.
patent, google patents, intellectual property, US12192843B2, Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., Hee Tae Kim, en, 2025

ABSTRACT

Abstract

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic device and a communication method thereof. The electronic device includes a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate facing a direction opposite the first plate; a first transceiver disposed in the housing; a second transceiver disposed in the housing and to having a data throughput lower than that of the first transceiver; at least one processor operatively connected to the first transceiver and to the second transceiver; and a memory operative connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: determining whether the data throughput of the first transceiver is equal to or greater than a designated reference value, monitoring a temperature of the first transceiver when the data throughput is equal to or greater than the designated reference value, and determining whether to perform a handover from the first transceiver to the second transceiver based at least in part on whether the monitored temperature is equal to or higher than a first designated reference temperature.

Description

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/326,525, filed on May 21, 2021 which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/198,923 filed on Nov. 23, 2018, and assigned U.S. Pat. No. 11,019,548, issued on May 25, 2021 and based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0158289, filed on Nov. 24, 2017, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

1) Field

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic device and a communication method thereof.

2) Description of Related Art

An electronic device can provide various functions. For example, the electronic device may provide a voice communication function, a short-range wireless communication (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or near field communication (NFC)), a mobile communication (e.g., 3 rd -generation (3G) or 4 th generation (4G)), music or video playback, a camera, and/or positioning and navigation.

In recent years, electronic devices that support a variety of high-speed communication mechanisms (e.g., millimeter wave (mmWave) communication {e.g., Wireless Gigabits (WiGig), 802.11ay, or 5G}) capable of transmitting large amounts of data in a short period of time have been developed.

The increasing functions can cause the electronic device to overheat. Accordingly, it is important to prevent overheating and improve the lifetime of the electronic device.

The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

When high-speed communication is performed for a long period of time, the electronic device may overheat due to a high data throughput and/or a high current consumption. Due to the overheating of the electronic device, the performance and/or lifetime of components (e.g., a 5G communication processor integrated chip (IC) or a high-speed communication IC such as a WiGig IC) of the electronic device may be shortened. Further, due to the overheating of the electronic device, a user may suffer a low-temperature burn.

An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device that may prevent overheating during high-speed communications and a method thereof.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device that may perform a handover from high-speed communication to another form of communication when the electronic device overheats due to the high-speed communication, and a method thereof.

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate facing a direction opposite the first plate; a first transceiver disposed in the housing; a second transceiver disposed in the housing and to having a data throughput lower than that of the first transceiver; at least one processor operatively connected to the first transceiver and to the second transceiver; and a memory operative connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: determining whether the data throughput of the first transceiver is equal to or greater than a designated reference value, monitoring a temperature of the first transceiver when the data throughput is equal to or greater than the designated reference value, and determining whether to perform a handover from the first transceiver to the second transceiver based at least in part on whether the monitored temperature is equal to or higher than a first designated reference temperature. In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a portable communication device includes one or more temperature sensors; a first transceiver configured to communicate using a first communication protocol; a second transceiver configured to communicate using a second communication protocol; and at least one processor operatively connected to the first transceiver and the second transceiver, wherein the processor performs operations comprising establishing a first communication link between the portable communication device and an external electronic device using the first transceiver, identifying the temperature of the first transceiver using at least one temperature sensor of the one or more temperature sensors while performing wireless communication between the portable communication device and the external electronic device through the first communication connection, and performing a handover, when the temperature of the first transceiver is equal to or higher than a designated temperature, wherein performing the handover comprises establishing a second communication link between the portable communication device and the external electronic device using the second transceiver and terminating the first communication link.

In accordance with still another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes a first wireless transceiver configured to transmit and/or receive a first signal having a first frequency between 3 GHz and 100 GHz; a second wireless transceiver configured to transmit and/or receive a second signal having a second frequency lower than the first frequency; and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to perform operations comprising: wirelessly communicating first data with an external device using the first wireless transceiver, monitoring usage of the first wireless transceiver while communicating with the external device, and wirelessly communicating second data with the external device using the second wireless transceiver on behalf of the first wireless transceiver, based at least partly on the monitored usage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device within a network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 A is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 B is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a communication operation of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 A and FIG. 5 B are flowcharts illustrating a communication operation of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 C is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of notifying a user of handover of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present document is intended to illustrate and not to limit the specific embodiments of the certain embodiments of the present disclosure to the particular forms illustrated and described in the accompanying drawings. For example, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be modified in various ways.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 101 in a network environment 100 according to certain embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 101 in the network environment 100 may communicate with an electronic device 102 via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or an electronic device 104 or a server 108 via a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may communicate with the electronic device 104 via the server 108 . According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a processor 120 , memory 130 , an input device 150 , a sound output device 155 , a display device 160 , an audio module 170 , a sensor module 176 , an interface 177 , a haptic module 179 , a camera module 180 , a power management module 188 , a battery 189 , a communication module 190 , a subscriber identification module (SIM) 196 , or an antenna module 197 . In some embodiments, at least one (e.g., the display device 160 or the camera module 180 ) of the components may be omitted from the electronic device 101 , or one or more other components may be added in the electronic device 101 . In some embodiments, some of the components may be implemented as single integrated circuitry. For example, the sensor module 176 (e.g., a fingerprint sensor, an iris sensor, or an illuminance sensor) may be implemented as embedded in the display device 160 (e.g., a display).

The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140 ) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120 , and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190 ) in volatile memory 132 , process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132 , and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134 . According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the <figure-callout id="121" label="main processor" filenames="US12192843-20250107-D0000

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION(S)

This application is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/326,525, filed on May 21, 2021 which is a Continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/198,923 filed on Nov. 23, 2018, and assigned U.S. Pat. No. 11,019,548, issued on May 25, 2021 and based on and claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from Korean Patent Application No. 10-2017-0158289, filed on Nov. 24, 2017, in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

1) Field

Certain embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an electronic device and a communication method thereof.

2) Description of Related Art

An electronic device can provide various functions. For example, the electronic device may provide a voice communication function, a short-range wireless communication (e.g., Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, or near field communication (NFC)), a mobile communication (e.g., 3 rd -generation (3G) or 4 th generation (4G)), music or video playback, a camera, and/or positioning and navigation.

In recent years, electronic devices that support a variety of high-speed communication mechanisms (e.g., millimeter wave (mmWave) communication {e.g., Wireless Gigabits (WiGig), 802.11ay, or 5G}) capable of transmitting large amounts of data in a short period of time have been developed.

The increasing functions can cause the electronic device to overheat. Accordingly, it is important to prevent overheating and improve the lifetime of the electronic device.

The above information is presented as background information only to assist with an understanding of the present disclosure. No determination has been made, and no assertion is made, as to whether any of the above might be applicable as prior art with regard to the present disclosure.

SUMMARY

When high-speed communication is performed for a long period of time, the electronic device may overheat due to a high data throughput and/or a high current consumption. Due to the overheating of the electronic device, the performance and/or lifetime of components (e.g., a 5G communication processor integrated chip (IC) or a high-speed communication IC such as a WiGig IC) of the electronic device may be shortened. Further, due to the overheating of the electronic device, a user may suffer a low-temperature burn.

An aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device that may prevent overheating during high-speed communications and a method thereof.

Another aspect of the present disclosure is to provide an electronic device that may perform a handover from high-speed communication to another form of communication when the electronic device overheats due to the high-speed communication, and a method thereof.

In accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes a housing comprising a first plate and a second plate facing a direction opposite the first plate; a first transceiver disposed in the housing; a second transceiver disposed in the housing and to having a data throughput lower than that of the first transceiver; at least one processor operatively connected to the first transceiver and to the second transceiver; and a memory operative connected to the at least one processor, wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed, cause the at least one processor to perform operations comprising: determining whether the data throughput of the first transceiver is equal to or greater than a designated reference value, monitoring a temperature of the first transceiver when the data throughput is equal to or greater than the designated reference value, and determining whether to perform a handover from the first transceiver to the second transceiver based at least in part on whether the monitored temperature is equal to or higher than a first designated reference temperature. In accordance with another aspect of the disclosure, a portable communication device includes one or more temperature sensors; a first transceiver configured to communicate using a first communication protocol; a second transceiver configured to communicate using a second communication protocol; and at least one processor operatively connected to the first transceiver and the second transceiver, wherein the processor performs operations comprising establishing a first communication link between the portable communication device and an external electronic device using the first transceiver, identifying the temperature of the first transceiver using at least one temperature sensor of the one or more temperature sensors while performing wireless communication between the portable communication device and the external electronic device through the first communication connection, and performing a handover, when the temperature of the first transceiver is equal to or higher than a designated temperature, wherein performing the handover comprises establishing a second communication link between the portable communication device and the external electronic device using the second transceiver and terminating the first communication link.

In accordance with still another aspect of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes a first wireless transceiver configured to transmit and/or receive a first signal having a first frequency between 3 GHz and 100 GHz; a second wireless transceiver configured to transmit and/or receive a second signal having a second frequency lower than the first frequency; and a controller, wherein the controller is configured to perform operations comprising: wirelessly communicating first data with an external device using the first wireless transceiver, monitoring usage of the first wireless transceiver while communicating with the external device, and wirelessly communicating second data with the external device using the second wireless transceiver on behalf of the first wireless transceiver, based at least partly on the monitored usage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device within a network environment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 A is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 B is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a communication operation of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 A and FIG. 5 B are flowcharts illustrating a communication operation of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 C is an exemplary diagram illustrating an example of notifying a user of handover of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of monitoring the temperature of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, certain embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present document is intended to illustrate and not to limit the specific embodiments of the certain embodiments of the present disclosure to the particular forms illustrated and described in the accompanying drawings. For example, it is apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present disclosure can be modified in various ways.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device 101 in a network environment 100 according to certain embodiments. Referring to FIG. 1 , the electronic device 101 in the network environment 100 may communicate with an electronic device 102 via a first network 198 (e.g., a short-range wireless communication network), or an electronic device 104 or a server 108 via a second network 199 (e.g., a long-range wireless communication network). According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may communicate with the electronic device 104 via the server 108 . According to an embodiment, the electronic device 101 may include a processor 120 , memory 130 , an input device 150 , a sound output device 155 , a display device 160 , an audio module 170 , a sensor module 176 , an interface 177 , a haptic module 179 , a camera module 180 , a power management module 188 , a battery 189 , a communication module 190 , a subscriber identification module (SIM) 196 , or an antenna module 197 . In some embodiments, at least one (e.g., the display device 160 or the camera module 180 ) of the components may be omitted from the electronic device 101 , or one or more other components may be added in the electronic device 101 . In some embodiments, some of the components may be implemented as single integrated circuitry. For example, the sensor module 176 (e.g., a fingerprint sensor, an iris sensor, or an illuminance sensor) may be implemented as embedded in the display device 160 (e.g., a display).

The processor 120 may execute, for example, software (e.g., a program 140 ) to control at least one other component (e.g., a hardware or software component) of the electronic device 101 coupled with the processor 120 , and may perform various data processing or computation. According to one embodiment, as at least part of the data processing or computation, the processor 120 may load a command or data received from another component (e.g., the sensor module 176 or the communication module 190 ) in volatile memory 132 , process the command or the data stored in the volatile memory 132 , and store resulting data in non-volatile memory 134 . According to an embodiment, the processor 120 may include a main processor 121 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU) or an application processor (AP)), and an auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., a graphics processing unit (GPU), an image signal processor (ISP), a sensor hub processor, or a communication processor (CP)) that is operable independently from, or in conjunction with, the main processor 121 . Additionally or alternatively, the auxiliary processor 123 may be adapted to consume less power than the main processor 121 , or to be specific to a specified function. The auxiliary processor 123 may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the main processor 121 .

The auxiliary processor 123 may control at least some of functions or states related to at least one component (e.g., the display device 160 , the sensor module 176 , or the communication module 190 ) among the components of the electronic device 101 , instead of the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an inactive (e.g., sleep) state, or together with the main processor 121 while the main processor 121 is in an active state (e.g., executing an application). According to an embodiment, the auxiliary processor 123 (e.g., an image signal processor or a communication processor) may be implemented as part of another component (e.g., the camera module 180 or the communication module 190 ) functionally related to the auxiliary processor 123 .

The memory 130 may store various data used by at least one component (e.g., the processor 120 or the sensor module 176 ) of the electronic device 101 . The various data may include, for example, software (e.g., the program 140 ) and input data or output data for a command related thererto. The memory 130 may include the volatile memory 132 or the non-volatile memory 134 .

The program 140 may be stored in the memory 130 as software, and may include, for example, an operating system (OS) 142 , middleware 144 , or an application 146 .

The input device 150 may receive a command or data to be used by other component (e.g., the processor 120 ) of the electronic device 101 , from the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101 . The input device 150 may include, for example, a microphone, a mouse, a keyboard, or a digital pen (e.g., a stylus pen).

The sound output device 155 may output sound signals to the outside of the electronic device 101 . The sound output device 155 may include, for example, a speaker or a receiver. The speaker may be used for general purposes, such as playing multimedia or playing record, and the receiver may be used for an incoming calls. According to an embodiment, the receiver may be implemented as separate from, or as part of the speaker.

The display device 160 may visually provide information to the outside (e.g., a user) of the electronic device 101 . The display device 160 may include, for example, a display, a hologram device, or a projector and control circuitry to control a corresponding one of the display, hologram device, and projector. According to an embodiment, the display device 160 may include touch circuitry adapted to detect a touch, or sensor circuitry (e.g., a pressure sensor) adapted to measure the intensity of force incurred by the touch.

The audio module 170 may convert a sound into an electrical signal and vice versa. According to an embodiment, the audio module 170 may obtain the sound via the input device 150 , or output the sound via the sound output device 155 or a headphone of an external electronic device (e.g., an electronic device 102 ) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly coupled with the electronic device 101 .

The sensor module 176 may detect an operational state (e.g., power or temperature) of the electronic device 101 or an environmental state (e.g., a state of a user) external to the electronic device 101 , and then generate an electrical signal or data value corresponding to the detected state. According to an embodiment, the sensor module 176 may include, for example, a gesture sensor, a gyro sensor, an atmospheric pressure sensor, a magnetic sensor, an acceleration sensor, a grip sensor, a proximity sensor, a color sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, a biometric sensor, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, or an illuminance sensor.

The interface 177 may support one or more specified protocols to be used for the electronic device 101 to be coupled with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102 ) directly (e.g., wiredly) or wirelessly. According to an embodiment, the interface 177 may include, for example, a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a secure digital (SD) card interface, or an audio interface.

A connecting terminal 178 may include a connector via which the electronic device 101 may be physically connected with the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102 ). According to an embodiment, the connecting terminal 178 may include, for example, a HDMI connector, a USB connector, a SD card connector, or an audio connector (e.g., a headphone connector).

The haptic module 179 may convert an electrical signal into a mechanical stimulus (e.g., a vibration or a movement) or electrical stimulus which may be recognized by a user via his tactile sensation or kinesthetic sensation. According to an embodiment, the haptic module 179 may include, for example, a motor, a piezoelectric element, or an electric stimulator.

The camera module 180 may capture a still image or moving images. According to an embodiment, the camera module 180 may include one or more lenses, image sensors, image signal processors, or flashes.

The power management module 188 may manage power supplied to the electronic device 101 . According to one embodiment, the power management module 188 may be implemented as at least part of, for example, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC).

The battery 189 may supply power to at least one component of the electronic device 101 . According to an embodiment, the battery 189 may include, for example, a primary cell which is not rechargeable, a secondary cell which is rechargeable, or a fuel cell.

The communication module 190 may support establishing a direct (e.g., wired) communication channel or a wireless communication channel between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 102 , the electronic device 104 , or the server 108 ) and performing communication via the established communication channel. The communication module 190 may include one or more communication processors that are operable independently from the processor 120 (e.g., the application processor (AP)) and supports a direct (e.g., wired) communication or a wireless communication. According to an embodiment, the communication module 190 may include a wireless communication module 192 (e.g., a cellular communication module, a short-range wireless communication module, or a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) communication module) or a wired communication module 194 (e.g., a local area network (LAN) communication module or a power line communication (PLC) module). A corresponding one of these communication modules may communicate with the external electronic device via the first network 198 (e.g., a short-range communication network, such as Bluetooth, wireless-fidelity (Wi-Fi) direct, or infrared data association (IrDA)) or the second network 199 (e.g., a long-range communication network, such as a cellular network, the Internet, or a computer network (e.g., LAN or wide area network (WAN)). These various types of communication modules may be implemented as a single component (e.g., a single chip), or may be implemented as multi components (e.g., multi chips) separate from each other. The wireless communication module 192 may identify and authenticate the electronic device 101 in a communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199 , using subscriber information (e.g., international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)) stored in the subscriber identification module 196 .

The antenna module 197 may transmit or receive a signal or power to or from the outside (e.g., the external electronic device) of the electronic device 101 . According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include an antenna including a radiating element composed of a conductive material or a conductive pattern formed in or on a substrate (e.g., PCB). According to an embodiment, the antenna module 197 may include a plurality of antennas. In such a case, at least one antenna appropriate for a communication scheme used in the communication network, such as the first network 198 or the second network 199 , may be selected, for example, by the communication module 190 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 ) from the plurality of antennas. The signal or the power may then be transmitted or received between the communication module 190 and the external electronic device via the selected at least one antenna. According to an embodiment, another component (e.g., a radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC)) other than the radiating element may be additionally formed as part of the antenna module 197 .

At least some of the above-described components may be coupled mutually and communicate signals (e.g., commands or data) therebetween via an inter-peripheral communication scheme (e.g., a bus, general purpose input and output (GPIO), serial peripheral interface (SPI), or mobile industry processor interface (MIPI)).

According to an embodiment, commands or data may be transmitted or received between the electronic device 101 and the external electronic device 104 via the server 108 coupled with the second network 199 . Each of the electronic devices

102 and 104 may be a device of a same type as, or a different type, from the electronic device 101 . According to an embodiment, all or some of operations to be executed at the electronic device 101 may be executed at one or more of the external

electronic devices

102 , 104 , or 108 . For example, if the electronic device 101 should perform a function or a service automatically, or in response to a request from a user or another device, the electronic device 101 , instead of, or in addition to, executing the function or the service, may request the one or more external electronic devices to perform at least part of the function or the service. The one or more external electronic devices receiving the request may perform the at least part of the function or the service requested, or an additional function or an additional service related to the request, and transfer an outcome of the performing to the electronic device 101 . The electronic device 101 may provide the outcome, with or without further processing of the outcome, as at least part of a reply to the request. To that end, a cloud computing, distributed computing, or client-server computing technology may be used, for example.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, FIG. 3 A is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and FIG. 3 B is a block diagram illustrating a first communication module and a second communication module according to another embodiment of the present disclosure. It shall be understood that term communication module as used in this document includes “transceiver.”

Referring to FIGS. 2 to 3 B , an electronic device 200 (e.g., the electronic device 101 ) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include at least one processor 210 (e.g., the processor 120 , hereinafter, shall be referred to as “processor”), a memory 220 (e.g., the memory 130 ), a display 230 (e.g., the display device 160 ), a first communication module 240 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 ), a second communication module 250 (e.g., the wireless communication module 192 ), and a temperature sensor 260 (a temperature sensor 260 may include, among other things, a thermometer). The processor 210 , the memory 220 , the display 230 , the first communication module 240 , the second communication module 250 , and the temperature sensor 260 may be arranged within a housing (not shown) of the electronic device 200 . The housing may include a first plate and a second plate facing a direction opposite the direction of the first plate.

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 210 may control handover between the first communication module 240 and the second communication module 250 . For example, the processor 210 may establish a first communication connection with an external electronic device using the first communication module 240 , and may perform wireless communication with the external electronic device through the first communication connection. For purposes of this document, “communication connection” includes a “communication link.” A “communication link” includes a wireless link. The processor 210 may monitor (e.g., identify, measure, or estimate) the temperature of the first communication module 240 when the first communication module 240 performs high-speed communication over a designated range (e.g., when the data throughput of the first communication module 240 is equal to or greater than a reference value). According to some embodiments, the processor 210 may monitor the temperature of the first communication module 240 while performing wireless communication with the external electronic device through the first communication connection.

The processor 210 may perform handover from the first communication module 240 to the second communication module 250 when the temperature of the first communication module 240 satisfies (e.g., is higher than (or exceeds)) a first designated temperature (a first reference temperature (e.g., 50 degrees C./122 degrees F.)). For example, the processor 210 may conditionally perform a handover, wherein a second communication connection is established that wirelessly communicates with the external electronic device using the second communication module 250 and the first communication connection is terminated shortly (a minimum amount of time required to verify and notify the external device) after the second communication connection is established, when the monitored (or identified) temperature satisfies the first reference temperature.

According to an embodiment, the processor 210 may conditionally perform the handover with the added condition that a received signal of the second communication module 250 is equal to or greater than (or exceeds) a designated reference electric field (e.g., −90 dBm). A method of monitoring the temperature of the first communication module 240 will be described later with reference to FIGS. 6 to 8 .

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 210 may turn off the power of the first communication module 240 when performing handover from the first communication module 240 to the second communication module 250 . In another example, the processor 210 may reduce service quality (e.g., resolution) based on the performance (e.g., data throughput, data processing amount, or transmission speed) of the second communication module 250 . For example, the processor 210 may change from video data having 4K ultra high definition (UHD) image quality, which was transmitted using the first communication module 240 , to video data having full HD (FHD) image quality, and may transmit the converted video data to an external device (e.g., TV) using the second communication module 250 . According to an embodiment, the processor 210 may provide a user interface providing notification that the service quality has been changed due to the overheating of the electronic device 200 .

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 210 may monitor the temperature of the first communication module 240 when performing handover to the second communication module 250 , and may perform handover from the second communication module 250 to the first communication module 240 when the temperature of the first communication module 240 satisfies (e.g., is equal to or lower than or below) a second designated temperature (a second reference temperature (e.g., 30 degrees C./88 degrees F.)), which is lower than the first designated temperature. According to an embodiment, the second reference temperature may be set equal to the first reference temperature. According to an embodiment, the processor 210 may perform handover from the second communication module 250 to the first communication module 240 when a received signal of the first communication module 240 is equal to or greater than (or exceeds) the designated reference electric field (e.g., −90 dBm).

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the processor 210 may restore the service quality when performing handover from the second communication module 250 to the first communication module 240 . For example, the processor 210 may transmit the video data with 4K UHD image quality, other than the video data with FHD image quality, to the external device using the first communication module 240 . According to an embodiment, the processor 210 may provide a user interface providing notification that handover from the second communication module 250 to the first communication module 240 has been performed.

According to an embodiments of the present disclosure, the reference temperature for the handover may be set differently for each application (app), function, or service. For example, even if the temperature of the first communication module 240 satisfies the first reference temperature during a designated app that a real-time communication is important (or required) is executing, the processor 210 does not perform handover to the second communication module 250 until a third designated temperature (a third reference temperature) (e.g., 60 degrees) is satisfied, and may communicate with the external electronic device via the first communication module 240 . The third reference temperature is equal to or greater than the first reference temperature.

According to an embodiments of the present disclosure, the processor 210 may not handover to the second communication module</fig

CLAIMS

Claims ( 20 )

What is claimed is:

1. A portable communication device comprising:

at least one communication module configured to transmit or receive a wireless signal corresponding to 5G communication and transmit or receive a wireless signal corresponding to 4G communication;

a temperature sensor;

at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one communication module and the temperature sensor; and

memory operatively coupled to the at least one processor,

wherein the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the portable communication device to perform a plurality of operations comprising:

causing the at least one communication module to establish a 5G data communication link between the portable communication device and a first communication network using the at least one communication module;

performing data communication via the 5G data communication link;

monitoring a temperature of the portable communication device using the temperature sensor; and

based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is higher than a specified value while a data throughput is maintained greater than a specified data throughput, releasing the 5G data communication link and performing the data communication via a 4G data communication link established between the portable communication device and a second communication network using the at least one communication module to control heat generation due to high-speed communication including the 5G communication.

2. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of operations further comprises:

establishing another 5G data communication link using the at least one communication module based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is lower than the specified value after the 5G communication link is released.

3. The portable communication device of claim 1 , further comprising a display connected to the at least one processor, and wherein performing the data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises displaying on the display a first indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 5G data communication link; and wherein performing of the data communication via the 4G data communication link comprises displaying on the display a second indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 4G data communication link.

4. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one communication module comprises an array antenna.

5. The portable communication device of claim 4 , wherein performing data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises performing data communication using the array antenna.

6. The portable communication device of claim 4 , wherein the at least one communication module comprises another antenna.

7. The portable communication device of claim 6 , wherein performing the data communication via the 4G data communication link comprises performing data communication using the another antenna.

8. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein monitoring the temperature of the portable communication device comprises:

while the data throughput is maintained greater than the specified data throughput, continuing to perform the data communication via the 5G data communication link and monitoring the temperature of the portable communication device using the temperature sensor.

9. The portable communication device of claim 1 , wherein the data throughput is about at least in part of communication performed by the at least one communication module.

10. A method for performing data communication with a portable communication device, the method comprising:

establishing a 5G data communication link between the portable communication device and a first communication network using at least one communication module;

performing data communication via the 5G data communication link;

monitoring a temperature of the portable communication device using a temperature sensor; and

based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is higher than a specified value while a data throughput is maintained greater than a specified data throughput, releasing the 5G data communication link and performing the data communication via a 4G data communication link established between the portable communication device and a second communication network using the at least one communication module to control heat generation due to high-speed communication including the 5G communication.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:

establishing another 5G data communication link using the at least one communication module based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is lower than the specified value after the 5G communication link is released.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein performing the data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises displaying on a display a first indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 5G data communication link; and wherein performing of the data communication via the 4G data communication link comprises displaying on the display a second indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 4G data communication link.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the at least one communication module comprises an array antenna.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein performing data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises performing data communication using the array antenna.

15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the at least one communication module comprises another antenna.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein performing the data communication via the 4G data communication link comprises performing data communication using the another antenna.

17. A non-transitory computer readable medium storing a plurality of executable instructions, wherein execution of the plurality of executable instructions by at least one processor causes the at least one processor to perform a plurality of operations comprising:

establishing a 5G data communication link between a portable communication device and a first communication network using at least one communication module;

performing data communication via the 5G data communication link;

monitoring a temperature of the portable communication device using a temperature sensor; and

based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is higher than a specified value while a data throughput is maintained greater than a specified data throughput, releasing the 5G data communication link and performing the data communication via a 4G data communication link established between the portable communication device and a second communication network using the at least one communication module to control heat generation due to high-speed communication including the 5G communication.

18. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein the plurality of operations further comprises:

establishing another 5G data communication link using the at least one communication module based at least in part on a determination that the temperature is lower than the specified value after the 5G communication link is released.

19. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein performing the data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises displaying on a display a first indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 5G data communication link; and wherein performing of the data communication via the 4G data communication link comprises displaying on the display a second indication indicating that the data communication is being performed via the 4G data communication link.

20. The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17 , wherein performing data communication via the 5G data communication link comprises performing data communication using an array antenna.

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