ABSTRACT
Abstract
A biodegradable drug delivery compositions comprising a triblock copolymer containing a polyester and a polyethylene glycol and a diblock copolymer containing a polyester and an end-capped polyethylene glycol, as well as a pharmaceutically active principle is disclosed.
Description
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 17/070,493 filed Oct. 14, 2020, which is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 16/053,503 filed Aug. 2, 2018, which is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 14/883,177, filed on Oct. 14, 2015, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 14/620,663, filed on Feb. 12, 2015, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/340,265, filed on Dec. 29, 2011 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,023,897 B2, issued on May 5, 2015), which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/428,007, filed on Dec. 29, 2010, all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to biodegradable drug delivery compositions comprising a triblock copolymer containing a polyester and a polyethylene glycol and a diblock copolymer containing a polyester and an end-capped polyethylene glycol, as well as a pharmaceutically active principle. The ratio of triblock copolymer to diblock copolymer in this formulation is 1:3 to 1:8 or 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19.
Methods for producing these biodegradable drug compositions using organic solvents are also disclosed.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Drug delivery systems such as diblock and triblock copolymers have been used to deliver a variety of drugs and are generally formulated to deliver specific drugs whether they are hydrophobic drugs or hydrophilic drugs. Depending on the drug solubility these drug formulations differ in polymer concentrations, types of polymers utilized, molecular weights of the polymers and solvents used in the formulations.
Also the type of environment in which the drug is delivered is an important consideration in formulating a drug delivery system. Thus, there exist drug delivery compositions that are prepared using temperature sensitive polymers, phase sensitive polymers, pH sensitive polymers and photosensitive polymers. See, for example, K. Al-Tahami and J. Singh âSmart Polymer Based Delivery Systems for Peptide and Proteins,â Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 1: pages: 65-71 Bentham Science Publishers, LTD. 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,899 describes a PLA/PLGA oligomer combined with a block copolymer for enhancing the solubility of a hydrophobic drug into a hydrophilic environment. More specifically this polymer composition has a polyester oligomer having a molecular weight of between 400 and 10,000 daltons and a biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type or BAB type block copolymer. The hydrophobic A part is a polyester, while the hydrophilic B part is a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of between 2,400 and 4,999 daltons. This polymeric composition is soluble in an aqueous environment.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,033 describes a sustained release pharmaceutical composition based on thermosensitive, biodegradable hydrogels, consisting of a block copolymer of PLA or PLGA and PEG, for the sustained delivery of biologically active agents, such as leptin. The sustained release is for a period of a week or more and preferably up to one month.
Hydrogels containing triblock copolymers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,350,812. These hydrogels retain water weight at least equal to the water weight of the copolymer and are soft hydrogels.
None of the patents nor the literature cited above describes drug delivery compositions that are injectable, in situ forming and are biodegradable and turn into solid implants when injected into the body. The biodegradable drug compositions of the present invention comprise triblock copolymers and diblock copolymers formulated in such a manner that the diblock copolymer serves as a reservoir while the triblock copolymer acts as a frame in the formulations and increases the lifespan of the diblock copolymer.
Furthermore, the biodegradable drug delivery compositions of the present invention can be long acting formulations, which reduce the initial burst release of the drug and modulate the release rate of the drug over time. This phenomenon is illustrated in the flattening of the drug release curves.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 7 to 371, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
A biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 3 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end-capped; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
A biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end-capped; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In yet another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition is provided, which comprises: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer present in an amount of 2.0% to 45% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 or 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer present in an amount of 8.0% to 50% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, wherein the ratio f the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 or 3:2 to 1:19 or 1:1 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end capped and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1% to 20% (w %/w %) of the total composition or the at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1 to 200 mg/ml.
In yet another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition is provided, which comprises: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer present in an amount of 3.0% to 45% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer present in an amount of 8.0% to 50% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end capped and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1% to 20% (w %/w %) of the total composition or the at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1 to 200 mg/ml.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371 or 3 to 237, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
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CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
This application is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 17/070,493 filed Oct. 14, 2020, which is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 16/053,503 filed Aug. 2, 2018, which is a Continuation of copending application Ser. No. 14/883,177, filed on Oct. 14, 2015, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 14/620,663, filed on Feb. 12, 2015, which is a Continuation of application Ser. No. 13/340,265, filed on Dec. 29, 2011 (now U.S. Pat. No. 9,023,897 B2, issued on May 5, 2015), which claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/428,007, filed on Dec. 29, 2010, all of which are hereby expressly incorporated by reference into the present application.
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to biodegradable drug delivery compositions comprising a triblock copolymer containing a polyester and a polyethylene glycol and a diblock copolymer containing a polyester and an end-capped polyethylene glycol, as well as a pharmaceutically active principle. The ratio of triblock copolymer to diblock copolymer in this formulation is 1:3 to 1:8 or 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19.
Methods for producing these biodegradable drug compositions using organic solvents are also disclosed.
BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT INVENTION
Drug delivery systems such as diblock and triblock copolymers have been used to deliver a variety of drugs and are generally formulated to deliver specific drugs whether they are hydrophobic drugs or hydrophilic drugs. Depending on the drug solubility these drug formulations differ in polymer concentrations, types of polymers utilized, molecular weights of the polymers and solvents used in the formulations.
Also the type of environment in which the drug is delivered is an important consideration in formulating a drug delivery system. Thus, there exist drug delivery compositions that are prepared using temperature sensitive polymers, phase sensitive polymers, pH sensitive polymers and photosensitive polymers. See, for example, K. Al-Tahami and J. Singh âSmart Polymer Based Delivery Systems for Peptide and Proteins,â Recent Patents on Drug Delivery & Formulation, 1: pages: 65-71 Bentham Science Publishers, LTD. 2007.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,592,899 describes a PLA/PLGA oligomer combined with a block copolymer for enhancing the solubility of a hydrophobic drug into a hydrophilic environment. More specifically this polymer composition has a polyester oligomer having a molecular weight of between 400 and 10,000 daltons and a biodegradable AB-type, ABA-type or BAB type block copolymer. The hydrophobic A part is a polyester, while the hydrophilic B part is a polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of between 2,400 and 4,999 daltons. This polymeric composition is soluble in an aqueous environment.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,541,033 describes a sustained release pharmaceutical composition based on thermosensitive, biodegradable hydrogels, consisting of a block copolymer of PLA or PLGA and PEG, for the sustained delivery of biologically active agents, such as leptin. The sustained release is for a period of a week or more and preferably up to one month.
Hydrogels containing triblock copolymers are described in U.S. Pat. No. 6,350,812. These hydrogels retain water weight at least equal to the water weight of the copolymer and are soft hydrogels.
None of the patents nor the literature cited above describes drug delivery compositions that are injectable, in situ forming and are biodegradable and turn into solid implants when injected into the body. The biodegradable drug compositions of the present invention comprise triblock copolymers and diblock copolymers formulated in such a manner that the diblock copolymer serves as a reservoir while the triblock copolymer acts as a frame in the formulations and increases the lifespan of the diblock copolymer.
Furthermore, the biodegradable drug delivery compositions of the present invention can be long acting formulations, which reduce the initial burst release of the drug and modulate the release rate of the drug over time. This phenomenon is illustrated in the flattening of the drug release curves.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 7 to 371, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable CA diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
A biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 or 3 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end-capped; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
A biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end-capped; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In yet another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition is provided, which comprises: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer present in an amount of 2.0% to 45% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 or 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer present in an amount of 8.0% to 50% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, wherein the ratio f the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 or 3:2 to 1:19 or 1:1 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end capped and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1% to 20% (w %/w %) of the total composition or the at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1 to 200 mg/ml.
In yet another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition is provided, which comprises: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer present in an amount of 3.0% to 45% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer present in an amount of 8.0% to 50% (w %/w %) of the total composition having the formula:
PEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 in said biodegradable drug composition and wherein the PEG in the diblock is end capped and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1% to 20% (w %/w %) of the total composition or the at least one pharmaceutically active principle is present in an amount of 1 to 200 mg/ml.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:6 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371 or 3 to 237, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
In another aspect a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising: (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
PLA v -PEG w -PLA x
wherein v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
mPEG y -PLA z
wherein y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:4 in said biodegradable drug composition; and (c) at least one pharmaceutically active principle.
The biodegradable drug delivery compositions of the invention can have a lactic acid to ethylene oxide molar ratio in the composition of between 0.5 to 3.5 or 0.5 to 22.3 for the triblock copolymer and between 2 to 6 or 0.8 to 13 for the diblock copolymer.
In another aspect the biodegradable drug delivery compositions of the invention can have a lactic acid to ethylene oxide molar ratio in the composition of between 0.5 to 22.3 for the triblock copolymer and between 0.8 to 13 for the diblock copolymer.
In yet another aspect the biodegradable drug delivery compositions of the invention can have a lactic acid to ethylene oxide molar ratio in the composition of between 0.5 to 2.5 for the triblock copolymer and between 3 to 5 for the diblock copolymer.
In one aspect the biodegradable drug delivery composition is an injectable liquid that when it is inserted into the body of an animal or plant becomes a hardened implant.
In yet another aspect the biodegradable delivery drug composition can be used as a spatial formulation such that it can be applied onto or inside the body of an animal or plant. For example, it can be dispensed during surgery to treat a wound or inside a plant to treat a virus.
In another aspect the biodegradable drug composition is prepared as small solid particles, which are placed directly on the injured site of the body of an animal or plant.
In another aspect the biodegradable drug composition is in the form of a rod implant.
A method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the invention, said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371 in a ratio of 1:3 to 1:8 (a):(b) to form a polymer mixture; and
(ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture, is yet another aspect of the invention.
A method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the invention, said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units in a ratio of 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 (a):(b) to form a polymer mixture; and
(ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture, is yet another aspect of the invention.
Yet another aspect the present invention provides a method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the present invention said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090 wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371 in a ratio of 1:4 in (a):(b) to form a polymer mixture; (ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture; and (iii) evaporating said solvent.
Yet another aspect the present invention provides a method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the present invention said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237 in a ratio of 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 (a):(b) to form a polymer mixture; (ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture; and (iii) evaporating said solvent.
Yet another aspect the present invention provides a method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the present invention said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 6 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, in a ratio of 1:4 (a):b) to form a polymer mixture; (ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture; and (iii) evaporating said solvent.
Yet another aspect the present invention provides a method for preparing the biodegradable drug delivery composition of the present invention said method comprising: (i) dissolving in an organic solvent (a) a biodegradable ABA type block copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units wherein v=x or vâ x; and (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 3 to 237, y being the number of ethylene oxide repeat units and z the number of ester repeat units, in a ratio of 1:4 (a):(b) to form a polymer mixture; (ii) adding at least one pharmaceutically active principle to said polymer mixture; and (iii) evaporating said solvent.
In the above methods the organic solvent can be present in an amount of 40% to 74% (w %/w %) of the total composition. Mixtures of solvents can also be used.
Other aspects and embodiments are set forth below, or will readily arise from the following description of the preferred embodiments.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the in vitro release rate of the drug from formulations based on 40% P6R1(TB):dP2R4(DB) in ratios of 1:0 (-â-), 1:2 (-Î-), 1:4 (-â¢-), 1:6 (-â¾-) and 1:9 (-*-) over time in days. This graph shows that formulations based on TB:DB are sustaining the release for more than 30 days.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release curve from candidate formulations of FIG. 1 over time (days). This graph illustrates that the initial burst is reduced and the drug release curve is flattened in the combination of triblock copolymer and diblock copolymer compositions compared to the triblock copolymer composition alone. It should be noted that the 1:9 curve is overlapping the 1:4 curve.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the injectability of formulations based on 40% P6R1 (TB); dP2R4(DB) in various ratios ranging from 1:0 triblock copolymer to diblock copolymer to 0:1 triblock copolymer to diblock copolymer. This graph illustrates that all formulations are injectable using a classical injection device.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percentage release curve from candidate formulations over time (days) of various compositions of the invention. The compositions described as
numbers
177, 246, 224, 225 and 250 are described in Table1.
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the in vitro release rate from candidate formulations in micrograms per hour per gram of formulation (μg/h/gr of formulation) The compositions described as
numbers
177, 246, 224, 225 and 250 are described in Table1.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the M53 plasma concentration in nanograms per milliliter (ng/ml) over time in days. Day zero is the day that the composition was administered subcutaneously. The compositions indicated as
numbers
177, 246, 224, 225 and 250 are described in Table1.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.2R5 (4 units of ethylene oxide and 24 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.2R14 (4 units of ethylene oxide and 58 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 9 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.2R22 (4 units of ethylene oxide and 89 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 10 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.4R4 (9 units of ethylene oxide and 41 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 11 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.4R7 (9 units of ethylene oxide and 67 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 12 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.6R1 (13 units of ethylene oxide and 26 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 13 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.6R3 (13 units of ethylene oxide and 40 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P0.6R4 (13 units of ethylene oxide and 55 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 15 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P1R2 (22 units of ethylene oxide and 47 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 16 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P1R3 (22 units of ethylene oxide and 68 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 17 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P1R4 (22 units of ethylene oxide and 88 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 18 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P2R2 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 88 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 19 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblockco polymer P2R3 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 157 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 20 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P2R5 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 216 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 21 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P3R1 (68 units of ethylene oxide and 66 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 22 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P3R2 (68 units of ethylene oxide and 154 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 23 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P3R3 (68 units of ethylene oxide and 218 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 24 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P6R0.9 (136 units of ethylene oxide and 125 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 25 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P6R1.6 (136 units of ethylene oxide and 218 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 26 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P6R2 (136 units of ethylene oxide and 272 units of lactic acid) mixed with various diblock copolymers (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 27 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P2R4 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 157 units of lactic acid) mixed with diblock copolymer dP0.4R6 (7 units of ethylene oxide and 42 units of lactic acid) at different ratios (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 28 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P2R4 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 157 units of lactic acid) mixed with diblock copolymer dP0.6R5 (12 units of ethylene oxide and 54 units of lactic acid) at different ratios (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 29 is a graph showing the in vitro cumulative percent release of acetaminophen over time (days) from formulations based on triblock copolymer P2R5 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 216 units of lactic acid) mixed with diblock copolymer dP0.2R13 (3 units of ethylene oxide and 39 units of lactic acid) at different ratios (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 30 is a graph showing the in vitro release rate of buprenorphine over time (days) from formulations n o 33 (10% BN/8% P2R2/32% dP0.4R10), n o 47 (10% BN/8% P2R2/32% dP1R3) and n o 58 (10% BN/10% P0.4R8/40% dP1R2).
FIG. 31 is a graph showing the plasma concentration of buprenorphine over time (days) in rats injected with formulations n o 33 (10% BN/8% P2R2/32% dP0.4R10), n o 47 (10% BN/8% P2R2/32% dP1R3) and n o 58 (10% BN/10% P0.4R8/40% dP1R2).
FIG. 32 is a graph showing the in vitro release rate of risperidone over time (days) from formulations based on triblock polymer P2R5 (45 units of ethylene oxide and 216 units of lactic acid) mixed with diblock polymer dP0.2R13 (3 units of ethylene oxide and 39 units of lactic acid) at different ratios (see Table 2 for details).
FIG. 33 is a graph showing the plasma concentration of risperidone and 9-OH risperidone overtime (days) in rats injected with formulations n o 10 (5% RSP/16% P2R2/24% dP2R2/DMSO), n o 29 (10% RSP/24% P1R4/16% dP0.4R5/DMSO) and n o 31 (10% RSP/18% P2R4/12% dP0.4R5/DMSO).
FIG. 34 is a graph showing the plasma concentration of ivermectin over time (days) in dogs injected with formulations n o 7 (5% IVM/15% P3R3/25% dP0.4R5/DMSO), n o 9 (5% IVM/15% P2R4/25% dP2R3/DMSO) and n o 10 (5% IVM/15% P2R5/25% dP2R2/DMSO).
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
As used herein the term âbiodegradableâ means that the triblock and diblock copolymers will after a period of time erode or degrade in vivo to form smaller non-toxic components.
The term âparental administrationâ encompasses intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intra-abdominal, subcutaneous, intravenous and intraarterial. It also encompasses intradermal, intracavernous, intravitreal, intracerebral, intrathecal, epidurall and intraosseous administration.
The term âanimalsâ encompasses all members of the Kingdom Animalia.
As used herein the term âplantâ encompasses all members of the Plant Kingdom.
âActive principleâ means a drug or medicine for treating various medical illnesses. Thus active principles, drugs and medicines are used interchangeably. The term drug or active principle as used herein includes without limitation physiologically or pharmacologically active substances that act locally or systemically in the body of an animal or plant. At least one active principle is present in the biodegradable drug composition of the invention.
As used herein âdiseaseâ means any disorder in a human, animal or plant caused by infection, diet, or by faulty functioning of a process.
The term âimplantâ means that the drug delivery compositions are injectable, are in situ forming and are biodegradable and turn into solid implants when injected into the body. Thus, that the formulations that are synthesized are liquids such that they can be easily injected through a syringe without excessive force.
The term âspatial formulationsâ encompass any formulations that can be applied on or into the animal or plant body and do not necessarily have to be administered through a syringe.
As used herein ârepeat unitsâ are the fundamental recurring units of a polymer.
By âend-capped polyethylene glycolâ (cPEG) refers to PEG's in which one terminal hydroxyl group is reacted and includes alkoxy-capped PEG's, urethane-capped PEG's ester-capped PEG's and like compounds. The capping group is a chemical group which does not contain a chemical function susceptible to react with cyclic esters like lactide, glycolactide, caprolactone and the like or other esters and mixtures thereof. The reaction of an end-capped PEG polymer with lactide generates a diblock cPEG-PLA copolymer.
As used herein polyethylene glycol, as abbreviated PEG throughout the application, is sometimes referred to as poly(ethylene oxide) or poly(oxyethylene) and the terms are used interchangeably in the present invention.
The abbreviation of âPLAâ refers to poly(lactic acid).
The abbreviation of âPLGAâ refers to poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
The abbreviation âTâ or âTBâ refers to a triblock copolymer(s), while the abbreviation âDâ or âDBâ refers to a diblock copolymer(s).
The term âdiblockâ as used herein refers, for example, to an end-capped PEG-polyester copolymer. âmPEGâ refers to methoxy polyethylene glycol.
The term âtriblockâ refers, for example, to a polyester-PEG-polyester copolymer.
The LA/EO ratio refers to the molar ratio of lactic acid units to ethylene oxide units that is present in the biodegradable drug delivery composition. It is determined experimentally by NMR. The LA/EO molar ratio of the combined triblock copolymer can range from 0.5 to 3.5. In another aspect the LA/EO molar ratio in the triblock can range from 0.5 to 2.5 in the biodegradable drug delivery composition described herein. In yet another aspect the LA/EO ratio in the triblock can range from 0.5 to 22.3.
The LA/EO ratio in the diblock can range from 2 to 6. In another aspect the LA/EO ratio in the diblock can range from 3 to 5 in the biodegradable drug delivery composition. In another aspect the LA/EO ratio in the diblock can range from 0.8 to 13.
The degree of polymerization or DP is the number of repeat units in an average polymer chain at time t in a polymerization reaction. For example, the degree of polymerization for PEG is about 45 to 170 or it can be 4 to 273 or 3 to 45, while for PLA it can range from about 84 to 327 or it can be 24 to 682 or 7 to 327.
The present invention thus relates to a biodegradable drug composition comprising a triblock copolymer and a diblock copolymer. The biodegradable triblock copolymer has the formula: A v -B w -A x , wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x are the number of repeat units ranging, for example, from 4 to 1090 or from 6 to 1090 and v=x or vâ x. w is the degree of polymerization (number of repeat units) for PEG. The degree of polymerization for DP-PEG is calculated by dividing the PEG molecular weight by the EO unit molecular weight (44 Da). v+x equals the degree of polymerization (number of repeat units) for PLA. DP-PLA is calculated by multiplying DP-PEG by the LA/EO ratio.
However the number of repeat units of v, w and x in the triblock composition may vary due to the targeted time of release of the active principle and the type of active principle itself. Therefore the number of repeat units in the triblock of v, w and x can range from 8 to 1090, from 10 to 850, from 20 to 700, from 30 to 650 and v=x or vâ x. For instance, w can be 273, while x+y can be 682 and v=x or vâ x or w can be 136 and x+y can be 273 and v=x or vâ x or w can be 45.5 and x+y can be 546 or w can be 273 and x+y can be 136.
The size of the PEG in the triblock can range from 194 Da to 12,000 Da.
The polyester in the triblock can be polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyglycolic acid (PGA) or polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). In one embodiment the polyester that is used is polylactic acid.
The triblock copolymer is then combined with a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula: C y -A z , wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capped polyethylene glycol and y and z are the number of repeat units ranging from 7 to 371 or from 3 to 327. This combination has a ratio of triblock copolymer to diblock copolymer ranging from 1:3 to 1:8 or 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19.
Examples of end-capped polyethylene glycols include alkoxy capped PEG's such as methoxyPEG or ethoxyPEG, urethane-capped PEG's, ester-capped PEG's, amine-capped PEG's and amide-capped PEG's. This list of end-capped PEG's is not exhaustive and a person skilled in the art would recognize additional end-capped PEG's, which are not listed.
However the number of repeat units (degree of polymerization (DP)) of y and z in the diblock composition may also vary. Thus, y can, for example, range from 7 to 43 or 3 to 45 and z can range from 32 to 123 or 7 to 327. For example, y can be 25 and z can be 123, y can be 34.5 and z can be 123 or y can be 45 and z can be 32. The degree of polymerization for DP-PEG is calculated by dividing the PEG molecular weight of the capped PEG by the EO unit molecular weight (44 Da). The DP-PLA is calculated by multiplying DP-PEG by the LA/EO ratio,
The polyester in the diblock can be polylactic acid (PLA), polycaprolactone (PCL), polyglycolic acid (PGA), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) or polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA). In one embodiment the polyester that is used is polylactic acid. In another embodiment the polyester is poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid).
In another aspect the present invention provides a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising (a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula:
A v -B w -A x
wherein A is a polyester and B is polyethylene glycol and v, w and x the number of are repeat units ranging from 4 to 1090 or from 6 to 1090, v and x being ester repeat units and w being ethylene oxide repeat units and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula:
C y -A z
wherein A is a polyester and C is an end-capp
CLAIMS
Claims ( 8 )
What is claimed is:
1 . A syringe comprising a biodegradable drug delivery composition comprising
(a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula: poly(lactic acid) v -poly(ethylene glycol) w -poly(lactic acid) x , wherein v and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 24 to 682 and w is the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 273 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula: methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) y -poly(lactic acid) z , wherein y and z are the number of repeat units, with y ranging from 3 to 45 and z ranging from 7 to 327, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 or 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19 in said biodegradable drug composition, which is insoluble in an aqueous environment; and (c) risperidone.
2 . The syringe according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable drug delivery composition delivers the risperidone for at least 7 days when administered to a patient.
3 . The syringe according to claim 1 , wherein the biodegradable drug delivery composition delivers the risperidone for at least 30 days when administered to a patient.
4 . A method of administering risperidone to a patient in need thereof which comprises injecting said patient using the syringe according to claim 1 to the biodegradable drug delivery composition containing risperidone.
5 . A method of treating a condition which is responsive to risperidone which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a biodegradable drug delivery composition with the drug implant according claim 7 .
6 . The method according to claim 5 , wherein said drug implant is administered using a syringe.
7 . A drug implant comprising
(a) a biodegradable triblock copolymer having the formula: poly(lactic acid) v -poly(ethylene glycol) w -poly(lactic acid) x , wherein v and x are the number of repeat units ranging from 24 to 682 and w is the number of repeat units ranging from 4 to 273 and v=x or vâ x; (b) a biodegradable diblock copolymer having the formula: methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) y -poly(lactic acid) z , wherein y and z are the number of repeat units, with y ranging from 3 to 45 and z ranging from 7 to 327, wherein the ratio of the biodegradable triblock copolymer of (a) and the biodegradable diblock copolymer of (b) is 1:3 to 1:8 or 1:1 to 1:19 or 3:2 to 1:19; and (c) risperidone; wherein the implant is insoluble in an aqueous environment.
8 . The syringe according to claim 1 , further comprising an organic solvent.
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2019-11-01
2020-01-03
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