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A German-English dictionary for chemists

UNIVCROITY OF CALIFORNIA

DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA

A GERMAN -ENGLISH DICTIONARY

FOR

CHEMISTS

BY

AUSTIN M. PATTERSON, PH.D.

Formerly Editor^ of « ' Chemical Abstracts ' '

FIRST EDITION FIRST THOUSAND

NEW YORK JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC.

LONDON: CHAPMAN & HALL, LIMITED

1917

Engineering Library

Copyright, 1917, by AUSTIN M. PATTERSON

PUBLISHERS PRINTING COMPANY 307-317 West Twenty-fifth Street, New York

TO WILLIAM ALBERT NOTES

358974

PREFACE

i

As the title is meant to imply, this book is not solely a dictionary of chemical terms. It includes words from related fields of science and, what is perhaps a novelty in a technical dictionary, a general vocabulary (see the INTRODUCTION). More attention has also been paid to abbre- viations, prefixes and suffixes than in the average work of its kind. For historical reasons a number of old terms are defined; where these might be confused with modern meanings they are distinguished by the label "Old Chem." or hi some other way. It should be remembered, too, that some terms which have been replaced in chemistry are still in use in phar- macy or industry.

If some of the chemical industries do not seem to be represented in due proportion, this must be ascribed to the fact that glossaries of them are not available and that war conditions have made it extremely difficult to secure German books. It is hoped that these departments may be added to in a later edition.

The INTRODUCTION is intended especially for students and classes in chemical German, but the sections on nomenclature should be of general interest.

The author is indebted to many friends, most of them assistant editors of "Chemical Abstracts," for information in then* respective fields and for the loan of books. He is specially indebted to Prof. William T. Hall, of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and to Prof. C. W. Foulk, of Ohio State University, who have read the proofs and whose suggestions have been of great value.

Dictionary authorities chiefly consulted: General: Muret-Sanders, Encyclopadisches Worterbuch; Flugel-Schmidt-Tanger, Worterbuch; Duden, Orthographisches Worterbuch. Technical: Eger, Technologisches Worterbuch; Harras, ditto; Lang-Meyers, German-English Medical Dic- tionary; and various special vocabularies. Text-books, journals and dealers' catalogs have also been examined for words.

The publishers have offered every facility for improving the dictionary and the author invites correspondence as to errors and omissions.

AUSTIN M. PATTERSON. XENIA, OHIO, January, 1917.

GERMAN LETTERS

With Their Roman Equivalents

«a

Aa

Co O o

*a

Aa

6 b o 5

«b

Bb

$) PP

(ft

Cc

Oq Qq

$D

Dd

fflt Rr

ec

Ee

2 f * S s

3?

Ff

2t Tt

©9

Gg

Uu Uu

Hh

ttii Ufl

$t

li

JBtt Vv

Si

Jj

28 to W w

JH

Kk

X J Xx

81

LI

8!) Yy

»J»n

t M m

88 ^z

Sin

Nn

ft ss

ABBREVIATIONS

a.

adjective.

Metal.

Metallurgy.

abbrev.

abbreviation.

Micros.

Microscopy.

adv.

adverb.

Min.

Mineralogy.

Agric.

Agriculture.

n.

neuter noun.

Ana*.

Anatomy.

Obs.

obsolete.

Arith.

Arithmetic.

Org.

Organic.

Astron.

Astronomy.

p.a.

participial adjective.

Bad.

Bacteriology.

Petrog.

Petrography.

BioL

Biology, Biological.

Pharm.

Pharmacy.

Bot.

Botany.

Photog.

Photography.

Calico

Calico Printing.

Physiol.

Physiology.

Ceram.

Ceramics.

Pi.

plural.

ef.

compare.

p.p.

past participle.

Chem.

Chemistry.

pr.

present.

Com.

Commerce.

prep.

preposition.

conj.

conjunction.

pret.

preterite.

Cry*t.

Crystallography.

pron.

pronoun.

Elec.

Electricity.

sing.

singular.

e*p.

especially.

8p.

species.

/.

feminine noun.

tpecif.

specifically.

fig.

figuratively.

subj.

subjunctive.

Geol.

Geology.

Tech.

Technical.

Ceom.

Geometry.

Teleg.

Telegraphy.

interj.

interjection.

Thermochem. Thermochemiatry.

m.

masculine noun.

v.aux.

auxiliary verb.

Mach.

Machinery.

p.t.

intransitive verb.

Math.

Mathematics.

v.r.

reflexive verb (with sich).

Meeh.

Mechanics.

c.i.

transitive verb.

Med.

Medicine.

ZotiL

Zoology.

INTRODUCTION

To the advanced worker in chemistry a knowledge of German is almost indispensable, since a very large proportion of chemical literature is pub- lished in that language. Even if he has had a good general course in German (which is too often not the case), he must become familiar with an immense special vocabulary which no dictionary can give completely. It is hoped, therefore, that the following hints as to the use of this dictionary will be found helpful.

General Words. A general vocabulary which is superior to many pocket dictionaries has been included, for two reasons: first, to save the user the trouble of looking up the more common German words in a separate dictionary; and secondly, because many general words have a, technical, or at least a customary, chemical meaning. In a general work this meaning is often either absent or buried among other senses. In this dictionary the special chemical meaning is put first or indicated in some way, the aim being in all cases to give the user immediately the meaning he is most likely to be seeking.

Self-evident Words. Words which are common to English and German (even with a slight variation in spelling), and which are therefore so readily recognized that they are not likely to be looked up, are omitted from the vocabulary, unless there is a special reason for inserting them.

Spelling. Owing to recent official German spelling reform, many va-_ riant spellings appear in the current literature. In this book both old and new forms are freely given, or what seems to be the prevailing chemical usage is followed, tho in doubtful cases the official form is preferred. Those who wish to know the correct official spellings should consult, Duden's '* Orthographisches Worterbuch " (inexpensive) or some similar book. For ordinary purposes it will suffice to know the following changes, which are not all invariable, but which apply to many words:

C (hard) becomes k, as in Kohasion.

c (with sound of ts) becomes z, as in Zylinder. . fff and similar triplets lose one member, as Schiffahrt for Schifffahrt.

! becomes ie in the verb ending -ieren (formerly -iren).

ph becomes f, as in Efeu (formerly Epheu).

th becomes t, as in Ton (formerly Thon).,

ti becomes zi in certain cases, as in Reagenzien.

xi

rfi INTRODUCTION

Umlauts are represented by two dots (never by e), as & Instead of Ae. In this dictionary the only effect of an umlaut on the vocabulary order is to make the word follow a word of the game spelling without the umlaut. Thus fallen immediately follows fallen and is not placed under fae-. Similarly Ather is found under At-, not under Aet-.

In the vocabulary s is used to represent both { and 8, and ss for § (and sometimes for SZ when the word is spelled in capitals; thus STRASZE would be found as Strasse).

Noun Endings. Since the case endings of nouns are occasionally puzzling, a re'sume' of the ways in which German nouns may form nominative plurals from nominative singulars may be of assistance (note especially 7) :

1. No change, as Kasten from Kasten.

2. Umlaut, as Vogel from Vogel.

3. Ending -e, as Jahre from Jahr.

4. Umlaut and -e, Baume from Baum.

5. Ending -er and umlaut if possible, Manner from Mann, Kinder from Kind.

6. Ending -n, -en, or -nen, Blumen from Blume, Doktoren from Doktor, Wirtinnen from Wirtin.

7. Plurals from Latin and Greek neuters: Studien from Studium, Materialien from Material, Dramen from Drama.

The other cases are either the same as the corresponding nominative or formed from it, as follows: genitive singular, -en, -ens, -es, -n, -ns, or -s; dative and accusative singular and dative plural, -n or -en.

Irregular Verbs. The preterite, past participle, and present third singular (indicative) of simple verbs are given in all cases where the student might miss finding the meaning. In the case of compound verbs, if the irregular parts are not given one can easily find them by going back to the simple form; thus, if verschob is not found, schob is looked for and found to be the preterite of schieben, whence verschob is the preterite of verschieben. Again, if zerrissen were not found, the form gerissen would be looked up, because it is the corresponding part of the simple verb; it is the past participle of reissen, and accordingly zerrissen is from zerreissen. Regu- larly formed " strong " past participles like gebacken are not systematically entered because they merely prefix ge- to the infinitive. Participles used as adjectives are " run in " after the verbs from which they are derived. For the inflection of verbs, adjectives, etc., a grammar must be consulted.

Adverbs. Since in German nearly any adjective may be used ad- verbially without change of form, the user of the dictionary is ordinarily left to form these adverbial meanings for himself.

Prefixes and Suffixes. Combining forms are given plentifully in the vocabulary in the hope that the reader may often be able to determine the

INORGANIC TERMS xui

meaning of words that are not found in the dictionary. He is earnestly urged to make use of them, especially the suffixes, which are likely to be overlooked. Some of those denned are: -ahnlich, -artig, -bar, -de, -el, -en, -er, -erlei, -era, -fach, -fait, -faltig, -formig, -haft, -haltig, -heit, -icht, -ieren, -ig, -in, -isch, -keit, -lich, -ling, -los, -massig, -nis, -6s, -sam, -schaft, -ung, -ur, -warts, -weise.

Abbreviations. Many abbreviations found in German chemical liter- ature but not in English are entered in the vocabulary in their proper places, as if the letters composing them spelled a word.

Inorganic Nomenclature. Compounds may be named in German merely by compounding the names of the elements; as, Jodkalium (potas- sium iodide), Siliziumfluorwasserstoff (hydrogen silicofluoride, fluosilicic acid). Words formed from the names of two elements are usually to be translated by giving the -ide ending to the first part (Jodkalium, potassium iodide).

Compounds are also named in a manner more like the English method; as, Strontiumchlorid (strontium chloride), Kaliumsulfid (potassium sulfide). To indicate a lower compound the ending -ur is used where -ous or sub- would occur in English; as, Kupferchlortir (cuprous chloride), Silber- chlorur (silver, subchloride). In corresponding names -id and -ur are contrasted like -ic and -ous in English; thus, Kupferchlorid, in addition to its general sense of " copper chloride," is used particularly to designate cupric chloride. Another way of distinguishing between two compounds of the same elements is by the use of Latin combining forms; as, Cupro- chlorid, cuprous chloride; Cuprichlorid, cupric chloride; or by the use of di-, tri-, etc., as in English. For the old prefixes zweifach, dreifach, etc., see the Vocabulary.

Higher and lower oxides are distinguished as -oxyd and -oxydul (Eiserv- oxyd, ferric oxide; Eisenoxydul, ferrous oxide) or by Latin forms (Ferri- oxyd, ferric oxide; Ferrooxyd, ferrous oxide).

Names of acids in German are formed very simply by attaching the word Saure to some other word; as, Salzsdure (literally " salt acid "), hydrochloric acid; Osmiumsdure, osmic acid. These names are translated into English by attaching the ending -ic acid to a suitable combining form; as, Zinnsdure (literally " tin acid "), stannic acid, from stannum, Latin for tin. Hydracids are designated in German by the ending -was- serstoffsdure; as, Bromwasserstoffsdure, hydrobromic acid. The German equivalent of -ous in naming acids is -ig; as, schweflige Saure, or, less com- monly, Schwefligsdure, sulfurous acid. Similarly, unter- corresponds to hypo- and uber- to per- (unterchlorige Saure, hypochlorous acid; Uber- mangansdure, permanganic acid). Any acid name may form an adjective ending in -saner; as, saltpetersaure Losung, nitric acid solution; mangan-

xiv INTRODUCTION

saurer Blei, manganate of lead; mangansaures Salz, salt of manganic acid, manganate. Latin names for salts are also used; as, Manganat, manganate; and these occur in combination; as, Bleimanganat, lead manganate; Chromisulfat, chromic sulfate.

Words ending in -it in German, as, for instance, the names of a great many minerals, should always be translated with the ending -He; as, Kainit, kainite (not kainit). If it seems best to retain the original spelling of a trade name it should be placed in quotation marks to show that it has not been translated; as, Permutit, permutite or " permutit."

Organic Nomenclature. There has been much carelessne'ss in trans- lating German organic names, and as a result many uncouth forms are seen in English articles. The following rules represent the usage of the American Chemical Society as embodied in the " Directions to Abstrac- tors," and this harmonizes weU with the best usage in Great Britain:

(1) Translate oxy- by hydroxy- when it designates hydroxyl, as is commonly the case. When oxy- designates the ketonic group it is prefer- ably translated keto-.

(2) Translate names of compounds the chief function of which is alcoholic (or phenolic) so that the name ends in -ol; as, glycerol, resorcinol, mannitol, pinacol (not pinacone).

(3) When the German ending -ol does not indicate hydroxyl it should be translated -ole (as, anisole, indole), or in the case of a few hydrocarbons -ene (as, Benzol, benzene; Toluol, toluene; Styrol, styrene).

(4) The ending -in should be translated -ine in the case of basic sub- stances and -in elsewhere; as, aniline, glycine, palmitin, albumin. (But for names of alcohols see (2)).

(5) The form amido- should be so translated only when it is in com- bination with an acid group. Usually it is to be translated amino-; as, Amidopropionsaure, aminopropionic acid; Amidophenol, aminophenol. The same holds for imido-, anilido-, etc.

(6) In such combining forms as bromo-, cyano-, chloro-, nitro-, the connective o is to be used invariably (with the exception of a few well- established words such as acetamide, cyanamide); as, Chlorbenzol, chloro- benzene; Chloressigsdure, chloroacetic acid. This usage is by no means universal, but those who can not reconcile themselves to such spellings as " bromoacetic " should at least avoid the German forms bromphenol, acet- phenetidine, benzhydrol, etc., and use the connecting o before consonants.

(7) The German ending -an should be translated -ane if it is the name of a hydrocarbon (or parent heterocyclic compound) which is fully saturated; otherwise, -an. Examples: methane, menthane, tolan, furan, pentosan.

(8) Most German simple names of organic acids are correctly trans- lated by substituting -ic acid for -saure. Most of the exceptions are old-

HANDLING DIFFICULTIES xv

established names such as Milchsaure (lactic acid) and Valeriansaure (valeric acid). When the name ends in -insdufe the translator may sub- stitute -ic acid for this unless another acid already bears the resulting name; thus Akridinsdure is often called acridic acid instead of the longer acridinic acid, but Mekoninsdure should be translated meconinic acid because Mekon- sdure has preempted the translation meconic acid. Such exceptions are given in the dictionary as far as possible, but in doubtful cases the longer form " -inic acid " would be the safer.

Names ending in -carbonsdure are translated -carboxylic add, not -carbonic acid.

The student should be warned against confusing chemical endings and case endings; for example, -en may be equivalent to the English -ene or only a plural sign; Terpenen means not terpenene but terpenes; Ketorie means not ketone but ketones; Terpene, not terpene but terpenes.

How to Handle Difficulties. If the word sought is not in the vocabu- lary, or if its meaning is not clear, the experienced dictionary user still has many resources. He is often able to " puzzle out " an obscure word, and the student should practise the art, using the context to guide him. A few possibilities are suggested:

1. The word may be a variant spelling. See Spelling, above, and look up other possible forms.

2. It may be an inflected form of a word given in the dictionary. See Noun Endings and Irregular Verbs, above. A thoro knowledge of German grammar is of course the best assistance here.

3. The word may be a verb with a separated prefix, such as ab, an, or zu. Look for this in the part of the sentence that follows, and hunt the meaning under the compound verb, or, if necessary, deduce what meaning you can from the meanings of the prefix and the simple verb. For example, in the sentence es fdngt an zu sieden, the meaning of fdngt an is found under anfangen. Such compound verbs are very numerous, and if not found in the vocabulary their meanings can often be guessed, for the prefixes are in reality merely adverbs attached to the verb.

4. The word may be formed from some word which is in the vocabulary by the addition of one or more prefixes or suffixes (see the paragraph on these, above). A number of these combining forms are common in chemical writings, as ent-, -frei, -los, -widrig, and their meanings should be familiar. So also verbal nouns are freely formed from verbs by capitalizing the infinitive or by substituting -ung for -en, as Schmelzen or Schmelzung from schmelzen, and these cannot all be given.

5. The word may be a compound of two or more words. The capacity of German to form such compounds is much greater than that of English, and while a large number are found in this dictionary they are only a

xvi INTRODUCTION

small part of those in the literature. Many words drop letters in combining. The general meaning of many such combining forms is given in the vocabu- lary. Occasionally the beginner may make a wrong division of a compound word, and he should bear this in mind; for instance, Gastrolle is from Gast and Rolle, not from Gas and Trolle. See also the rule for dropping one member of a triplet letter (under Spelling, above). In deciphering the meaning of compound words the student who is able will frequently find it helpful to think of the Latin or Greek equivalents; thus, tlberfuhrung means trans-ference; Konigswasser means aqua regia; Lichtmesser, photo-meter.

Persistent practice is the great essential to acquiring a foreign language vocabulary and sensing its word order and idioms. At the outset the chemical student will find it very helpful to read in German elementary chemical text-books with the subject matter of which he is familiar. This will serve the double purpose of review and German practice.

GERMAN-ENGLISH DICTIONARY FOR CHEMISTS

a., abbrev. (asymmetrisch) asymmetric (al).

A., abbrev. Alkohol; Annalen der Chemie.

X., abbrev. (Ather) ether.

Aal, m. eel.

a. a. O., abbrev. (an anderen Orten) elsewhere;

(an angeftihrten, or angegebenen, Orte) in

the place cited. Aar, m. eagle. Aas, n. fleshings, scrapings (from hides) ; carrion,

carcass; groats, aasen, v.t. flesh (hides).

Aasschmiere, /. (Leather) flesh-side dubbing. Aasseite, /. (Leather) flesh side. ab, adv. off, away, down. — ab und zu/ to and

fro.

abandern, v.t. modify, change, alter. Abandoning, /. modification; alteration. abarbeiten, v.t. work off; rough-work; tire out. Abart, /. variety. abarten, v.i. vary; degenerate. abatmen, abatmen, v.t. glow (a cupel) ; anneal. abatzen, v.t. eat away, corrode, destroy by

caustics.

Abb., abbrev. (Abbildung) cut, illustration. Abbau, TO. decomposition, disintegration,

analysis (as opposed to synthesis), degrada- tion; demolishing; (Mining) working. abbeizen, v.t. remove with corrosives; dip,

pickle.

abbersten, v.i. burst off, crack off, fly off. abberufen, v.t. call away, recall. abbestellen, v.t. revoke, countermand, abbiegen, v.t. bend off, bend aside, snap off;

(Grammar) inflect. Abbild, n. copy, image, likeness. abbilden, v.t. portray, copy, model; describe,

represent. Abbildung, /. illustration, cut; representation,

portrait, copy. Abbildungsvermogen, n. resolving power (of a

microscope). abbimsen, v.t. rub with pumice; (Leather) friz,

fluff, buff. abbinden, v.t. unbind, untie, loosen; tie off;

castrate; frame. — v.i. (of cement, etc.)

harden, set.

Abbindezeit, /. setting time (of cement, etc.).

Abbitte, /. apology; deprecation.

abbitten, v.t. apologize for; beg. — abbittend,

p.a. deprecatory.

abblasen, v.t. blow away, blow off, blow, abblassen, v.i. fade, lose color, grow pale. abblattern, v.r. & i. scale off, exfoliate; shed

the leaves. — v.t. strip of leaves. Abblatterung, /. exfoliation; stripping of leaves. Abblatterungsmittel, n. exfoliative. abblauen, v.t. blue (fabrics).— v.i. lose blue

color. abbleichen, v.t. bleach, bleach out. — v.i. fade;

finish bleaching, abblenden, v.t. screen off. abblicken, v.i. (Assaying) brighten, give the

" blick."

abblitzen, v.i. miss fire; cease lightening. abbliihen, v.i. cease blooming; fade, wither. A b brand, m. burnt or roasted ore; waste (in

forging, etc.) ; loss by burning. abbrauchen, v.t. use up, wear out. abbrauen, v.t. brew (thoroly). — v.i. finish

brewing.

abbraunen, v.i. lose brown color, abbraunen, v.t. brown, dye brown (thoroly). —

v.i. lose brown color. abbrechen, v.t. break off, break up, interrupt,

discontinue, remove; deduct. — v.i. break off,

leave off.

abbreiten, v.t. stretch out, flatten, abbrennen, v.i. burn off, away, or down; de- flagrate; miss fire. — v.t. burn off, away or

down; deflagrate; fire off; temper; dip, pickle;

cauterize; sear, singe; (Ceram.) finish firing. Abbrennglocke, /. deflagrating jar. Abbrennloffel, m. deflagrating spoon. abbringen, v.t. bring off, get off, turn off;

dissuade; lead astray. Abbruch, TO. breaking off; fragment; damage;

demolition.

abbriichig, a. crumbly, friable, brittle; de- trimental.

abbriihen, v.t. scald, seethe, parboil, abbuffen, v.t. buff. Abdachung, /. slope, declivity; unroofing.

Abdampf

Abdampf,

Abdampf-. evaporating.

Abdampfapparat, m. evaporating apparatus.

abdampfen, v.t. & i. evaporate; volatilize

(solids); boil down. Abdampfen, n. evaporation. abdampfen, v.t. evaporate; volatilize; steam;

quench (charcoal).

Abdampfgefass, n. evaporating vessel. Abdampf kapelle, /. evaporating capsule. Abdampfkessel, m. evaporating kettle or pan. Abdampf kolben, m. evaporating flask. Abdampfriickstand, m. residue on evaporation. Abdampfschale, /. evaporating dish or basin. Abdampfung, /. evaporation. Abdampfungsgefass, n. evaporating vessel. Abdampfungskessel, m. evaporating kettle or

pan.

Abdampfungspfanne, /. evaporating pan. Abdampfungsriickstand, m. residue on evap-

oration. abdanken, v.t. dismiss, retire. — v.i. resign,

retire. abdarren, v.t. (Brewing) dry, kiln-dry, cure;

(Metal.) liquate. Abdarrtemperatur, /. (Brewing) finishing tem-

perature.

abdecken, v.t. uncover, unroof; skin, flay. abdestillieren, v.t. distil off, distil. abdorren, v.t. dry up, dry thoroly. Abdraht, m. turnings. abdrehen, v.t. turn off (gas, etc.); turn (on a

lathe) ; twist off. Abdrehmaschine, /. lathe; (Ceram.) finishing

machine.

Abdrehspane, m. pi. turnings. Abdrehspindel, /. (Ceram.) finishing machine. abdringen, v.t. extort (from). Abdruck, TO. copy, impression, print; cast;

printing, copying; counterpart. abdruckcn, v.t. print; stamp; copy (by pres-

sure).

abdriicken, v.t. press off; force out; fire (a gun). abdunkeln, v.t. darken, sadden (colors). — v.i.

grow darker.

abdunsten, v.i. evaporate. Abdunsten, n. evaporation. abdunsten, v.t. evaporate. Abdunstung, Abdiinstung, /. evaporation. abeichen, v.t. gage, adjust (measures). Abelpriifer, TO. Abel tester. Abend, TO. evening, night. Abendbrot, Abendessen, n. supper. Abendland, n. western country, West, Occident. abendlandisch, a. western, occidental. Abendmahl, n. supper; evening time. abends, adv. in the evening. abendwarts, adv. westward. Abenteuer, n. adventure. aber, conj, but, however.

Abfuhr

Aberglaube, TO. superstition.

aberkennen, v.t. dispossess. — v.i. pass sentence.

abermals, adv. again.

aberwitzig, a. crazy, foolish.

abfachen, v.t. classify; partition.

abfahren, v.i. depart, leave. — v.t. carry off, cart off.

Abfahrt, /. departure; emigration.

Abfall, m. falling off; decrease, deterioration, decline, loss; slope, declivity; desertion; con- trast; (also pi. Abfalle) waste, refuse, by- product, chips, parings, cuttings, tailings, etc.

Abfalleimer, m. waste bucket, waste pail.

Abfalleisen, n. scrap iron.

abfalien, v.i. fall off; diminish, decrease; decay; lose flesh; slope; deviate; desert; be rebuffed; contrast badly. — abfallend, p.a. deciduous.

abfallig, a. falling off, sloping, etc. (see abfalien) ; adverse.

Abfalllauge, /. spent lye.

Abfallmarke, /. (Dyeing) off shade.

Abfallprodukt, n. by-product.

Abf alls toff, m. waste material, specif., sewage.

Abfallware, /. rejected ware, culls.

Abfallwasser, n. waste water, sewage.

abfarben, v.t. dye (thoroly). — v.i. lose color, crock; (Min.) give a colored streak; (Paper) rub off.

abfasern, v.i. & r. lose fibers, fuzz.

abfassen, v.t. write, word, compose, draw up; catch, seize; bend (iron).

Abfasser, TO. writer.

Abfeilicht, n. filings.

abfertigen, v.t. send off, despatch.

abfetten, v.t. take fat or grease from.

abfiltrieren, v.t. filter off.

abfinden, v.t. pay off, satisfy.

Abflachung, /. beveling, bevel; (of a curve) rounding off.

abflammen, v.t. singe, gas; grease, tallow (hides).

abflauen, v.t. wash, scour (ore).

abfleckecht, a. fast to rubbing, not spotting.

abflecken, v.i. stain, make stains.

abfleischen, v.t. flesh (hides).

abfiiessen, v.i. flow away, off or down, dis- charge, drain.

Abfluss, TO. flowing off, discharge; outlet; drain pipe; effluent; waste water.

Abflusshahn, TO. discharge cock.

Abflusskiihler, m. a condenser which leads the condensate away, efflux condenser (con- trasted with Riickflusskuhler).

Abflussrohr, n. discharge tube, waste pipe.

Abflusswasser, n. waste water.

abformen, v.t. form, shape, mold; copy, imitate.

abfressen, v.t. eat away or up; corrode; con- sume.

Abfrischen, n. (Brewing) changing steep water.

Abfuhr, /. removal; transport, carriage.

Abfuhrdiinger

Abfahrdiinger, m. night soil.

abfiihren, v.t. lead off, carry away; send

(goods) ; draw (wire) ; exhaust (steam) ;

(Med.) evacuate, purge. — abfuhrend, p.a.

(Med.) purgative, aperient, efferent, excretory.

— abfiihrendes Brausepulver, Seidlitz powder. Abfiihrgang, m. (Physiol.) efferent duct. Abfuhrmittel, n. purgative, aperient. Abfiihrpille, /. cathartic pill, purgative pill. Abf iihrsalz, n. aperient salt. Abf iihrung, /. leading off, etc. (see abfiihren) . Abfuhrungsrohr, n. discharge tube or pipe. Abfullapparat, TO. emptying apparatus, etc.

(see abfiillen); (Brewing) racker. Abfullbiitte, /. (Brewing) racking square. abfiillen, v.L empty, draw off (wine, etc.),

rack, decant; take off, skim off (scum or

dross).

Abfiillschlauch, TO. (Brewing) racking gut. Abfiillvorrichtung, /. emptying contrivance or

apparatus.

Abfurchung, /. division, segmentation. abfiittern, abfuttern, v.t. case, line; feed. Abgabe, /. delivery; giving off, escape (of

gases, etc.); tax, duty: (Com.) draft. Abgang, m. waste, loss; -decrease, decline; going

off, leaving; escape (of gases, etc.); mis- carriage; sale, market.

abgangig, a. waste; wanting; salable; decrepit. Abgangsrohr, n. waste pipe. Abgas, n. waste gas. abgautschen, v.t. (Paper) couch, abgeben, v.t. give up or off, part with; deliver;

yield. — v.r. occupy oneself, abgcbrochen, p.p. of abbrechen. abgebanden, p.p. of abbinden. abgedroschen, p.a. trite, hackneyed. abgefeimt, p.a. crafty. abgegriffen, p.a. worn, worn-out. abgehen, v.i. pass off, come off, go away, pass

away.

abgelebt, p.a. decrepit. abgelegen, p.a. remote, retired. abgemessen, p.a. see abmessen. abgeneigt, p.a. disinclined. Abgeordnete, TO. deputy, delegate. abgeplattet, p.a. see abplatten. abgerben, v.t. tan (thoroly). abgerundet, p.a. see abrunden. Abgesandte, m. envoy, delegate. Abgeschaumtes, n. skimmings. abgeschieden, p.a. see abscheiden. abgeschliffen, p.p. of abschleifen. abgeschmackt, p.a. insipid, absurd. abgeschwefelt, p.a. desulfurized, etc. (see

abschwef eln) .

abgesehen, p.a. see absehen. abgespannt, p.a. see abspannen. abgestanden, p.a. See abstehen. abgestumpft, p.a. see abstumpfen.

abklaren

abgetan, p.p. of abtun.

abgewinnen, v.t. win, win away.

abgewohnen, v.t. wean, break of a habit.

abgezogeh, p.p. of abziehen.

abgiessen, v.t. pour off, decant; (Founding) cast.

Abglanz, m. reflection.

abgliitten, v.t. polish, polish off.

abgleichen, v.t. make equal, equalize; level;

justify (coins); balance (accounts). abgliihen, v.t. heat thoroly, make red hot,

anneal; mull (wine). — v.r. cease glowing,

cool gradually.

abgrenzbar, a. definable, limitable. abgrenzen, v.t. mark off; bound; define. Abgrenzung, /. demarcation. Abgrund, m. abyss, precipice. Abguss, TO. pouring off, decanting; casting, cast. abhaaren, v.t. remove hair from, depilate,

unhair. abhalten, v.t. keep off or back, endure; hold

(a meeting). Abhaltung, /. hindrance, impediment; holding,

celebration.

abhanden, adv. missing, lost. Abhandlung, /. treatise, paper, dissertation,

discourse; transaction. Abhang, TO. slope, declivity. abhangen, v.i. depend; slope; hang down, abhangen, v.t. take off or down, disconnect, abhangig, a. dependent; sloping. Abhangigkeit, /. dependence; slope, abharen, v.t. unhair.

abharten, v.t. harden; temper (iron or steel). abharzen, v.t. take resin from. abhauten, v.t. skin; abrade; (Founding) free of

scum.

abheben, v.t. lift off, take off; skim off. abhebern, v.t. siphon off. abhelfen, v.t. help, remedy, correct. abhellen, v.t. clarify, clear; fine (wine). — v.r.

become clear.

abhetzen, v.t. overwork, harass. abhold, a. unfavorable, averse, abholen, v.t. fetch off, call for. Abhub, TO. useless remains; scum; useless ore. Abietinsaure, /. abietic acid. Abirrung, /. deviation, aberration. abkalken, v.t. unlime. abkalten, v.t. cool, cool down, abkanten, v.t. bevel, take off the edges of. abkarten, v.t. prearrange, plot. abkehren, v.t. turn away or aside, avert,

divert; sweep, brush (off). abkeltern, v.t. press (wine). abklappen, v.t. swing aside or out; let down

(a folding table). abklaren, v.t. clarify, clear, defecate, fine;

(according to method) filter, decant, elutri- ate, etc.; decolor (sugar); brighten (a color);

strip off, boil off (a dye). — v. r. clear, clear up

Abkliirflasche

Abklarflasche, /. decanting bottle (or flask).

Abklartopf, m. decanting jar.

Abklarung,/. clarification, etc. (see abklaren).

ahknallen, v.i. go off, explode. — v. t. fire off.

abkneifen, v.t. pinch off, nip off.

abknicken, v.t. bend (sharply); crack or snap

off.

abknistern, v.t. decrepitate. Abknisterung, /. decrepitation. abkochecht, a. fast to boiling. abkochen, v.t. boil, decoct; boil off. Abkochung, /. decoction. abkommen, v.i. get off; be spared; grow out of

use.

Abkommen, n. agreement; disuse. Abkommling, m. derivative; descendant. abkratzen, v.t. scrape off, scrape, abkrucken, v.t. rake off. Abkiihlapparat, m. cooler, refrigerate*. abkuhlen, v.t. & i. cool, cool down, chill, re- frigerate; anneal. Abkuhlfass, n. cooler, cooling vat; (Glass)

annealing oven.

Abkiihlgefass, n. cooling vessel. Abkiihlung, /. cooling, refrigeration; annealing. Abkiihlungsmittel, n. refrigerant. Abkunft, /. descent; breed, stock, abkiirzen, v.t. shorten, abbreviate; truncate. Abkiirzung, /. abbreviation. abladen, v.t. unload, ablagern, v.t. & i. deposit; store; age, mellow,

mature. — v.r. deposit, settle, subside. Ablagerung, /. deposit; deposition; storage. Ablass, m. draining, discharge; cessation; dis- count; drain, ablassen, v.t. let off, draw off, decant, drain;

anneal (steel).— v.i. leave off, cease; (of

colors) fade or come off. Ablasshahn, m. delivery cock, discharge cock,

drain cock. Ablauf, m. running off, outlet, drain; sink;

slope; expiration (of time); result, event. ablaufen, v.i. run off or down; expire. Ablaufhahn, m. = Ablasshahn. Ablauf 61, n. expressed oil; run oil. Ablaufrohr, n., -rohre, /. outlet tube, waste

pipe. Ablauftrichter, m. draining funnel (inverted

funnel with tubulated rim for carrying off

condensed vapors). Ablauge, /. spent lye, spent liquor, waste

liquor; washing out.

ablaugen, v.t. wash out lye from; steep in lye. ablautern, v.t. clarify, purify, refine, fine;

strain; draw off; wash (ore). Ablauterung,/. clarification, etc. (see ablautern). Ableben, n. death.

ablegen, v.t. lay aside or off; unwind, unroll. Ableger, m. (of plants) layer, slip, scion. ablehnen, v.t. turn aside; refuse, decline.

abputzen

ableiten, v.t. derive; turn aside, draw off, let escape. — v.r. be derived from.

Ableitung, /. drainage; derivation; deduction; channel; turning aside.

Ableitungsmittel, n. revulsive; derivative.

Ableitungsrohre, /. delivery tube, delivery pipe; drain conduit.

ablenken, v.t. turn off, deflect; diffract. — r.i. turn aside, deviate.

Ablenkung, /. deflection; diffraction; diversion; deviation.

ablesen, v.t. read off; pluck off, pick, gather.

Ablesung, /. reading (off), observation; gather- ing, harvest, crop.

ablichten, v.t. (Dyeing) reduce, shade, strip.

abliefern, v.t. deliver.

ablohnen, v.t. pay off.

abloschbar, a. slakable Clime); temperable.

abloschen, v.t. quench; slake (lime); temper (iron or steel).

ablosen, v.t. loosen; detach; amputate; relieve. — v.r. come loose, come off. — ablosend, p.a. (Med.) resolvent.

abliiften, v.t. expose to the air, air.

abmachen, v.t. loosen, detach; settle.

abmagern, v.t. lose flesh.

abmahnen, v.t. dissuade, warn.

abmaischen, v.t. & i. finish mashing.

Abmaischtemperatur, /. final temperature (of mashing).

abmatten, v.t. fatigue, exhaust; deaden (gold).

abmessbar, a. measurable, mensurable.

abmessen, v.t. measure off. — abgemessen, p.a. measured, precise.

abmindern, v.t. lessen, diminish.

Abnahme, /. decrease, decline; taking off or away; sale.

abnarben, v.t. buff; scrape.

abnehmen, v.t. take off, take away, remove; infer. — v.t. decrease, decline, diminish.

Abnehmer, m. buyer, purchaser.

Abneigung, /. deviation, slope; disinclination.

abnorm, a. abnormal, anomalous.

abnutzen, v.t. use up, wear out.

Abnutzung, /. wear, wasting.

abolen, v.t. oil off; remove oil from.

Abonnement, n. subscription.

Abonnent, m. subscriber.

abonnieren, v.t. subscribe.

abpassen, v.t. measure, fit, adjust.

abplatten, v.t. flatten. — abgeplattet, p.a. flat- tened, oblate.

abprallen, v.t. rebound, be reflected.

Abprallung, /. rebound, resiliency, reverber- ation; (Optics) reflection.

abpressen, v.t. press or squeeze off; separate by pressing; express.

Abputz, m. plaster, plastering.

abputzen, v.t. plaster; clean off, trim, dress; cut off.

abquetschen

abquetschen, v.t. squeeze off, squeeze out. •bquicken, v.t. purify (ore) with mercury;

separate (gold or silver) from amalgam, abrahmen. v.t. take the cream from, skim. Abrahmer, m. skimmer, abraten, v.t. dissuade, warn, abrauchen, v.t. & i. evaporate (with fuming), abrauchern, v.t. fumigate thoroly. Abrauchschale, /. evaporating vessel. Abraum, m. rubbish, trash, rubble, abraumen, v.t. take away, clear away; clear (of

something).

Abraumen, n. (Brewing) clearing the kiln. Abraumsalze, n.pl. abraum salts (saline de- posits overlying the rock salt at Stassf urt and

elsewhere).

abrechnen, v.t. deduct; reckon off. — v.i. settle. Abrechnung, /. deduction, discount; settlement;

calculation.

Abrede, /. agreement; denial. abreiben, v.t. rub off, scrape, scour, rub smooth,

abrade; grind (colors). Abreibung, /. rubbing off or down; abrasion;

attrition.

abreisen, v.i. depart. abreissen, v.t. tear off, pull off; pull down;

draw. — v.i. break.

Abrichtelauge, /. (Soap) weak caustic liquor. abrichten, v.t. fit, adjust, true; train. Abriss, m. outline, sketch, design. abrollen, v.t. roll off, unroll, unfold. abroschen, v.t. air (paper), abrosten. v.t. roast thoroly. Abrdstung, /. thoro roasting, abroten, v.t. dye red, color red. — v.i. lose red

color. abrunden, v.t. round off, round, finish off. —

abgerundet, p.a. rounded off; (of glass edges)

fire-polished; round (numbers). abrussecht, a. fast to rubbing, not crocking, abrussen, r.i. (of colored goods) rub off, crock. abriisten, v.i. disarm, absagen, v.t. countermand, renounce. absattigen, v.t. saturate, neutralize. Absatz, m. deposit, sediment; pause; para- graph; sale; heel (of a shoe). absatzig, a. interrupted; (of wool) inferior,

faulty.

absauern, v.t. acidify, sour. absaugen, v.t suck off; (Dyeing) hydro-extract. Absauger, m. (Paper) suction box; (Dyeing)

hydro-extractor.

Absaugflasche, /. suction flask, filtering flask. abschaben, v.t. scrape off; clean; scrape, abrade. Abschabsel, n. scrapings, shavings. abschaffen, v.t. do away with, abolish, abschalen, v.t. shell, peel, pare. — v.r. peel off,

scale off, come off.

abschatzen, v.t. estimate, value, appraise. Abechaum, m. scum, dross.

abschrecken

abschaumen, v.t. skim off, skim.

Abschaumer, m. skimming apparatus.

abscheidbar, a. separable.

abscheiden, v.t. separate, part, disengage, eliminate; refine (metals); secrete. — v.r. separate, be precipitated, be deposited; be separated. — v.i. depart. — abgeschieden, p.a. departed, deceased.

Abscheidung, /. separation, elimination; de- posit; secretion; departure.

Abscheidungsmittel, n. means of separation; precipitant.

Abscheidungsprodukt, n. secretion.

Abscheu, m. horror; loathing.

abscheuern, v.t. scour, rub off, cleanse.

Abscheuerung, /. scouring; attrition.

abscheulich, a. horrible, detestable.

abschichten, v.t. separate into layers.

Abschied, m. parting, departure; dismissal, discharge.

abschiefern, v.i. flake or scale off; exfoliate.

abschiessen, v.t. shoot off. — v.i. shoot off or down; (of colors) fade, lose color.

abschirmen, v.t. screen off.

abschlacken, v.t. remove slag from.

Abschlag, m. fragments, chips, etc.; rebound; outlet; reduction; instalment.

abschlagen, v.t. beat or knock off or back; take to pieces; refuse; turn off; drain; (Founding) stop (molten metal); (Pharm.) sieve. — v.i. abate; fall (in price).

abschlammen, v.t. wash, elutriate (ore).

abschleifen, v.t. grind off, grind, rub off; polish; sharpen.

Abschleifung, /. grinding off, attrition; polish- ing; sharpening.

abschleudern, v.t. centrifuge; hydro-extract (yarn, etc.); separate in a centrifugal; fling off.

abschliessen, v.t. occlude; close, shut off; seclude; conclude. — abschliessend, p.a. con- clusive, final, positive.

Abschliessung, /., Abschluss, m. occlusion, etc. (see abschliessen).

abschmelzen, v.t. & i. melt off, melt, separate by melting.

Abschmelzung, /. melting off, etc. (see ab- schmelzen); (Metal.) liquation. .

abschmutzen, v.i. rub off, soil.

Abschneideapparat, m. (Ceram.) wire cutter.

abschneiden, v.t. cut off, cut away, cut; (Math.) truncate. — v.i. be cut off, end.

Abschnitt, m. cutting, chip; segment; portion, section.

Abschnitzel, n. shred, chip, paring.

abschopfen, v.t. skim off, skim; ladle out.

abschrauben, v.t. screw off, unscrew.

abschrecken, vd. chill, cool; quench (metals, etc.); render (water) lukewarm; deter, frighten off.

abschreiben

abschreiben, v.t, write off, copy; revoke.

abschreiten, v.t. step off; pace off.

Abschrift, /. copy; duplicate.

abschuppen, v.i. scale off, flake off.

abschiissig, a. steep.

abschiitten, v.t. pour off, run off.

abschwachen, v.t. & r. weaken; diminish, de- crease, reduce; soften; mellow (leather).

Abschwachung, /. weakening, etc. (see absch- wachen).

abschwarzen, v.t. blacken. — v.i. lose black color, come off black.

abschwefeln, v.t. free of sulfur, desulfurize; coke (coal) ; less commonly, impregnate with sulfur.

Abschwefelung, /. desulfurization.

Abschweifung, /. deviation; digression.

abschwemmen, v.t. wash, rinse; wash away.

abschwenken, v.t. wash off, rinse; wash away.

abschwingen, v.t. centrifuge, hydro-extract; fan, winnow.

abschwirren, v.t. whiz, centrifuge.

abschwitzen, v.t. depilate (leather).

abschworen, v.t. abjure.

Abscisse, /. abscissa.

absehbar, a. perceivable, observable.

absehen, v.t. see, perceive; aim at. — v.i. (with von) disregard, let alone. — abgesehen, p.a. (with von) not mentioning, apart from.

Abseide, /. floss silk.

abseifen, v.t. clean with soap; wash out the soap from.

abseigern, v.t. separate by fusion; (Metal.) liquate.

Abseihbier, n. drawings; residue beer in chip cask.

abseihen, v.t. filter, filter off, strain, decant, percolate.

Abseihung, /. filtration, etc. (see abseihen).

abseits, adv. aside, apart.

absengen, v.t. singe off, singe.

absetzen, v.t. deposit; put down or off; in- terrupt; put in type; depose. — v.r. settle, sub- side, deposit.

Absetzung, /. deposition, etc. (see absetzen); sediment.

Absicht, /. intention, purpose, view.

absichtlich, a. intentional.

absieden, v.t. decoct, extract by boiling, boil.

Absinth, TO. wormwood; absinth.

Absitzbiitte, /. (Brewing) settling tub.

absitzen, v.i. deposit, settle; dismount.

absol., abbrev. (absolut) absolute.

absondern, v.t. separate, detach, isolate; in- sulate; abstract; (Physiol.) secrete, excrete. — absondernd, p.a. (Physiol.) secretory, secreting, excreting.

Absonderung,/. separation, etc. (see absondern) ; (Geol.) jointing.

Absonderungsfliissigkeit, /. secretory fluid, secretion.

G

Abstand

i Absonderungsstoff, TO. secreted material.

Absonderungsvorgang, m. process of secretion.7

absorbierbar, a. absorbable.

absorbieren, v.t. absorb. — absorbierend, p.a.' absorbent. — absorbierendes Mittel, absor- bent.

absorptionsfahig, a. absorptive, absorbent.

Absorptionsfahigkeit, /. capability of absorbing, absorptive power.

Absorptionsfarbe, /. absorption color.

Absorptionsflasche, /. absorption bottle, ab-; sorption flask.

Absorptionsgefass, n. absorption vessel.

Absorptionskraft, /. absorptive power. j Absorptionsmittel, n. absorbent. ! Absorptionsrohr, n., -rohre, /. absorption tube.

Absorptionsschlange, /. absorption coil. ! Absorptionsstreifen, TO. absorption band.

Absorptionsturm, TO. absorption tower.

Absorptionsverbindung, /. absorption com- pound.

Absorptionsvermogen, n. absorptive power.

abspalten, v.t. & i. split off, cleave off, separate. '

Abspaltung, /. splitting off, cleavage, separa- tion.

abspannen, v.t. relieve from tension, release .(a spring, etc.); relax; cut off (steam). — abges- pannt, p.a. released, etc.; unstrung, unnerved.

Abspannung, /. release (from tension); relaxa-' tion; lassitude.

abspenstig, a. alienated, unfaithful.

absperren, v.t. shut off, cut off, confine, stop.

Absperrfliissigkeit, /. confining liquid, sealing liquid.

Absperrhahn, TO. stopcock.

Absperrventil, n. cutoff valve, stop valve, check valve.

abspielen, v.t. play. — v.r. take place.

abspitzen, v.t. sharpen to a point, point.

absplittern, v.t., i. & r. splinter off.

absprechen, v.t. deny; discuss; arrange. — v.i. pass judgment. — absprechend, p.a. peremp- tory, positive.

absprengen, v.t. break, spring or burst off; drive off; blast.

Absprenger, TO. (for glass tubes) cutter.

abspringen, v.i. leap or fly off; burst off, crack off; rebound; (of wood) warp, start; (of iron) be red-short. — abspringend, p.a. in con- trast; desultory.

Absprung, TO. leaping off or rebounding; con- trast; fragment; (Physics) reflection.

abspiilen, v.t. wash off, wash, cleanse, rinse; wash away.

Abspulung, /. washing off, etc. (see abspiilen).

abstammen, v.i. descend, come; be derived.

Abstammung, /. origin, descent, derivation.

Abstand, TO. distance, interval, difference; de- sisting, renouncement. — Abstand nehmen, desist (from).

abstatten

abstattcn, v.t. render, give.

abstaubecht, a. not crocking.

abstauben, v.t. dust off, dust. — P.I. (of colors)

crock, abstechen, v.t. tap, draw, run off; drain; etch

(a picture) ; butcher.

Abstecher, m. (Metal.) tapper; excursion. abstecken, v.t. mark out. abstehen, v.i. grow stale, decay, decompose;

stand off; desist. — abgestanden, p.a. stale,

flat, dead.

absteigen, v.i. descend. abstellen, v.t. turn off, shut off, stop; put off,

put away; annul. absterben, v.i. die, fade, wither, decay; (of

lime), air-slack; (Sugar) change from trans- parent to opaque crystalline mass. abstergieren, v.t. cleanse. Abstich, m. tapping, drawing; running; tapped

metal; contrast. Abstichloch, n. tap hole.

abstimmen, v.i. vote; be discordant, disagree. abstossen, v.t. repel; push off, rub off, scrape

off. — abstossend, p.a. repelling, repulsive. Abstossung, /. repulsion; pushing off. Abstrahl, m. reflected ray. abstrahlen, v.t. reflect. — v.i. be reflected. Abstrahlung, /. reflection. Abstrebekraft, /. centrifugal force, abstreichen, v.t. wipe or scrape off; skim;

strike out; deduct. Abstreichmesser, n. (Calico) doctor (literally,

scraping-off knife). abstreifen, v.t. strip off, skin, abstreiten, v.t. dispute, contest. Abstrich, m. skim, scum, dross, specif., litharge;

deduction.

Abstrichblei, n. lead skim, crude litharge. abstromen, v.i. flow away, flow off. abstufen, v.t. gradate; graduate. — v.r. grade,

grade off.

Abstufung, /. gradation; graduation. abstumpfen, v.t. neutralize, saturate (acids);

truncate; blunt, dull, deaden. — abgestumpft,

p.a. neutralized, etc.; blunt, dull. Abstumpfung, /. neutralization, etc. (see

abstumpfen).

Abstumpfungsflache,/. (Cryst.) truncating face. Absud, TO. decoction, extract; (Dyeing) specif.,

iron or chrome mordant, absiissen, v.t. sweeten, purify by washing,

edulcorate; wash out, wash (a precipitate). Absiisskessel, m. edulcorating vessel. Absiissspindel, /. (Sugar) sweet-water spindle

(or hydrometer).

Absussung, /. sweetening, etc. (see abstissen). Absiisswasser, n. (Sugar) sweet water. Absynt, TO. = Absinth. Abszisse, /. abscissa. Abt, TO. abbot.

abwelken

abteilen, v.t. separate, divide, divide off; gra- duate; classify.

Abteilung,/. division; graduation; part, section, class, lot.

abthun, v.t. = abtun.

abtonen, v.t. tone down, shade off.

abtragen, v.t. carry off, clear off; wear out.

abtranken, v.t. (Leather) fill up with tan liquor^

Abtreibemittel, n. expulsive agent; abortifaci- ent.

abtreiben, v.t. drive off, expel; separate (by dis- tillation); refine (by cupellation) , cupel; (Med.) abort.— abtreibend, p.a. (Med.) abor- tefacient.

abtrennbar, a. separable.

abtrennen, v.t. separate; dissever.

abtreten, v.i. retire; yield; alight.

abtrocknen, v.t. dry, wipe dry, wipe off.

Abtropfbrett, n. draining board or shelf.

abtropfen, v.i. drop (off), drip, drain, dry

Abtropfer, m. drainer, drip board, etc.

Abtropfgefass, n. drainer.

Abtropfgestell, n. draining stand, dropping horse.

Abtropfpfanne, /. drain pan, drainer.

Abtropfplatte, /. draining plate.

Abtropfschale, /. draining dish or basin, drainer (with perforated bottom).

abtriinnig, a. faithless, rebellious.

abtun, v.t. put or take off; settle.

abwagen, v.t. weigh off, weigh, weigh out; level; ponder.

abwarmen, v.t. heat, warm.

abwarten, v.t. wait for, wait on.

ab warts, adv. downward, down; off, away.

abwaschen, v.t. wash off, wash out, rinse, cleanse.

Abwasser, n. waste water, waste liquor; specif.,

abwassern, v.t. wash ; free from water, drain, dry.

Abwasserrohr, n. waste pipe, drain pipe.

abwechseln, v.t. & i. alternate, vary. — ab- wechselnd, p.a. alternating, alternate; in- termittent; variable.

Abwechselung, /. change, variation, alterna- tion.

Abweg, TO. by-way; wrong way.

abwehren, v.t. ward off, prevent.

Abwehrmittel, n. prophylactic.

abweichen, v.t. & i. soak, soak off, soften (by steeping), macerate.

abweichen, v.i. deviate, diverge, depart, vary. — abweichend, p.a. deviating, divergent, ir- regular.

Abweichung, /. deviation; variation; declina- tion (of the needle); anomaly.

abweisen, v.t. send away; refuse.

abweissen, v.t. whiten. — v.i. lose whiteness.

abwelken, vd. wilt, wither, dry; (Leather) sammy.

abwenden

abwenden, v.t. turn off, avert.

abwerfen, v.t. throw off or out; run off (slag);

reject; (Cow.) yield. Abwerfofen, m. refining furnace. Abwerf pf anne, /. refining pan ; ( Tinning) list pot. abwesend, a. absent. Abwesenheit, /. absence, abwickeln, v.t. wind off, unwind; wind up;

(Math.) rectify. abwischen, v.t. wipe off, wipe. Abwurf, m. throwing off; something thrown off,

offal; coarse plaster, roughcast. abzahlen, v.t. pay, pay off. abzahlen, v.t. count, count off. abzapfen, v.t. draw off, tap. abzehren, v.i.t r. & t. waste (away). Abzeichen, n. mark, sign, label; (pi.} insignia. Abziehbild, n. transfer picture or design, de-

calcomania.

Abziehblase, /. retort, alembic. abziehen, v.t. draw off, take away, remove;

rack (liquids); distil, rectify; tap; skim; skin;

subtract; abstract; transfer (designs); (Dye- ing) strip, boil off (color); (Leather) strip,

clear. — P.I. depart, leave, (of gases) escape.

— abgezogene Wasser, distilled liquor. Abziehhalle, /. (Brewing) racking room. Abziehkolben, m. retort, alembic. Abziehmittel, n. (Dyeing) stripping agent. Abzug, m. hood (for noxious gases); scum,

dross; outlet, drainage, drain; drawing off;

deduction; proof sheet. Abzugsgas, n. chimney gas, flue gas. Abzugskanal, m. sewer, drain. Abzugsraum, m. hood. Abzugsrohr, n., -rohre, /. waste pipe, drain

tube, drain pipe. k

Abzugsschrank, m. hood. Abzugsvorrichtung, /. constant-level apparatus

(for water baths). abzweigen, v.t. turn off, detach. — v.r. branch

off.

Abzweigung, /. branching, branch. Ac-. For words beginning Ac- see also Ak-

and Az-. Accise, /. excise. Acenaphten, n. acenaphthene. Acenaphtylen, n. acenaphthylene. Acetessigather, m. acetoacetic ester. Acetessigester, m. acetoacetic ester. Acetessigsaure, /. acetoacetic acid. Acetindruck, m. acetin printing. Acetonsaure, /. acetonic (a-hydroxyisobutyric)

acid. Acetylenbindung, /. acetylene linkage, triple

bond.

acetylieren, v.t. acetylate. Acetylsaure, /. acetic acid. Acetylzahl, /. acetyl number. Achat, m. agate.

8

Aderhautchen

achathaltig, a. containing agate, agatiferous.

Achatmorser, m. agate mortar.

Achatporzellan, n. agate ware.

achromatisch, a. achromatic.

Achse, /. axis; axle, shaft.

Achscl,/. shoulder; (Physiol.) axilla.

Achsel-. shoulder, axillary.

Achscn-. axis, axial, axle.

Achsendrehung, /. rotation.

Achsenverhaltnis, n. axial ratio.

Achsenwinkel, m. axial angle.

achsig, achsial, a. axial.

acht, a. eight.

Acht, /. attention, care.

achtbar, a. respectable, honorable.

achtbasisch, a. octabasic.

achte, a. eighth.

Achteck, n. octagon.

achteckig, a. octagonal, eight-angled.

Achtel, n. eighth.

Achtel-. (in old names) octo-, octa-; as, Achtel.

kohleneisen, octoferric carbide, and Achtel-

schwefeleisen, octoferric sulfide. achten, v.t. regard, respect, esteem. achten, v.t. outlaw. Achtflach, n. octahedron, achtflachig, a. octahedral, achtgliedrig, a. eight-membered. Achtung,/. attention, notice; esteem, respect. achtungsvoll, adv. respectfully. achtwertig, a. octavalent. achtzehn, a. eighteen, achtzig, a. eighty. achzen, v.i. groan. Aciditat, /. acidity. Acker, m. field, land; acre. Ackerbau, m. agriculture, farming. Ackerbauchemie, /. agricultural chemistry. Ackerbauwissenschaft,/. science of agriculture. Ackerboden, m. arable soil, surface soil. Ackerdoppen, /. pi. valonia. Ackerei, /. tillage.

Ackererde, Ackerkrume, /. (arable) soil. Ackerkamille, /. wild camomile (Matricaria). Ackerminze, /. corn mint (Mentha arvensis). ackern, v.t. till, cultivate. acyclisch, acyklisch, a. acyclic, acylieren, v.t. acylate. addieren, v.t. add.

additionsfahig, a. capable of addition. Additionsfahigkeit, /. additive power. Additionsreaktion,/. addition reaction, additive

reaction.

Address-. See Adress-. Adel, m. nobility. adelig, a. noble. adeln, v.t. ennoble; dignify. Ader, /. vein (in various senses). Aderhaut, /. choroid. Aderhautchen, n. chorion.

aderig

aderig, aderig, a. veiny, veined, streaked; venous, vascular.

Aderlass, m. venesection.

adern, adern, v.t. vein; grain, marble.

Aderwasser, n. serum.

adharieren, r.i. adhere.

Adhasion, /. adhesion.

Adhasionskraf t , /. adhesive power; force of ad- hesion.

adhasiv, a. adhesive.

adiabatisch, a. adiabatic.

Adiowansamen, m. pi. ajowan (fruit of Pty- chotis coptica).

adipid, a. fat, fatty.

adipidieren, v.t. grease.

Adipinsaure, /. adipic acid.

Adipocire, n. adipocere.

adipos, a. adipose.

adjustieren, v.t. adjust, regulate.

Adler, m. eagle.

Adlerstein, m. eaglestone, aetites.

Adlervitriol, m. Salzburg vitriol (mixed cupric and ferrous sulfate).

adlig, a. noble.

adoucieren, v.t. sweeten; wash, edulcorate; temper, anneal; decarbonize (iron).

Adouciergefass, n. annealing pot; edulcorating

9

Aktlnismus

Adoucierofen, m. tempering furnace, annealing

furnace.

Adressant, m. writer; sender. Adressat, m. person addressed; consignee. Adressbuch, n. directory. Adresse, /. address, direction. adressieren, v.t. address; forward. adrig, a. — aderig.

Adsorbens, m. adsorbing substance, adsorbent. adsorbieren, v.t. adsorb. Adsorptionswarme, /. heat of adsorption. adstringierend, a. astringent. — adstringierendes

Mittel, astringent. Adular, m. adularia. Advokat, m. lawyer. Ae., abbrev. (Ather) ether. Ae-. For words beginning Ae- see also A-. aerobisch, aerobiontisch, a. aerobic, Aerogengas, n. aerogene gas. aeroslatisch, a. aerostatic. Affe, m. ape, monkey, affen, v.t. ape, mock. Affenbrotbaum, m. baobab tree. Affination, /. refining (esp. of gold by treating

with sulfuric acid). affinier'en, v.t. refine. Affinitat, /. affinity. Affinitatseinheit, /. unit of affinity. Affinitatslehre, /. doctrine of affinity. Affinitatsrest, m. affinity residue, residual

affinity. Afflnitatsrichtung, /. direction of affinity.

Affinlvalenz, /. atomicity, valence.

After-, pseudo-, false, secondary, neo-, after-,

back-, hind-; anal, rectal. Afterkristall, m. pseudomorph. Afterschdrl, m. azinite. Aftersilber, n. silver containing dross. A. G., abbrev. (Atomgewicht) atomic weight;

(Aktiengesellschaf t) joint-stock company. Agens, n. agent. Agentur, /. agency, agglutinieren, v.t. & i. agglutinate. Aggregatzustand, m. state of aggregation. Agio, n. premium, agio. Agitakel, n. stirrer. Agrikultur, /. agriculture. Agrikulturchemie, /. agricultural chemistry. Agtstein, m. amber. Ahlbeere, /. black currant. Ahle, /. awl, punch; black cherry Ahn, m. grandfather; ancestor, ahnden, v.t. punish. Ahne, /. awn, chaff; grandmother, ahneln, v.i. & r. resemble. ahnen, v.t. anticipate; surmise. ahnlich, a. similar; analogous, resembling, like, -ahnlich, similar to, resembling, -like, -oid. Ahnlichkeit,/. similarity, resemblance, likeness. Ahnung, /. presentiment, anticipation. Ahorn, m. maple. Ahornsaft, m. maple sap. Ahornsaure, /. aceric acid. Ahornzucker, m. maple sugar. Ahre, /. ear, spike. Ahrenfriichte, f.pl. grains, cereals. Aichamt, aichen, v.L, etc. See Eichamt,

eichen, etc. ajustieren, v.t. adjust. Ajustiertisch, m. adjusting table. Akajou, m. acajou (either cashew or mahogany

tree).

Akaroidharz n. acaroid resin. Akazie, /. acacia.

Akaziengummi, n. acacia gum, gum arabic. Akazin, n. gum arabic. Akkordarbeit, /. piece work, job work. Akkumulator, m. accumulator, storage battery, akkumulieren, v.t. accumulate. Akonitinsaure, aconitic acid. Akonitknollen, f.pl. aconite root, aconite. Akridingelb, n. acridine yellow. Akridinsaure, /. acridic acid, acridinic acid. Akrylsaure, /. acrylic acid. Akt, m. act, action, deed. Akte, /. act, deed, document. Aktenpapier, n. deed paper, record paper. Akt.-Ges., abbrev. of Aktiengesellschaft. Aktie, /. share.

Aktiengesellschaft, /. joint-stock company, aktinisch, a. actinic. Aktinismus, m. actinism.

Aktionar

Aktionar, m. shareholder, stockholder.

aktiv, a. active.

Aktiva, Aktiven, n.pl. assets.

aktivieren, v.t. activate.

Aktivierungszahl, /. activation number.

Aktivitat, /. activity.

aktuell, a. actual; present; important.

Akustik, /. acoustics.

akustisch, a. acoustic.

Alant, m. elecampane.

Alantkampher, m. helenin.

Alantwurzel, /, (Pharm.) inula, elecampane.

alarmieren, v.t. alarm.

Alaun, m. alum.

alaunartig, a. alumish, aluminous.

Alaunbeize, /. (Dyeing) aluminous mordant; (Leather) aluming.

Alaunbriihe, /. (Leather) alum steep.

alaunen, v.t. alum.

Alaunerde, /. alumina.

alaunerdehaltig, a. aluminiferous.

Alaunfels, TO. alunite.

Alaunfestigkeit, /. (Paper) alum resistance.

alaungar, a. dressed with alum, tawed.

Alaungerberei, /. tawing; tawery.

alaunhaltig, a. containing alum, aluminous, aluminiferous.

alaunieren, v.t. alum.

alaunig, a. aluminous.

Alaunkies, m. aluminous pyrites.

Alaunkuchen, m. alum cake.

Alaunlauge, /. alum liquor.

Alaunleder, n. alum leather.

Alaunmehl, n. powdered alum, precipitated alum.

alaunsauer, a. aluminate of. — alaunsaures Salz, aluminate.

Alaunschiefer, m. alum slate, alum shale.

Alaunsiederei, /. alum works.

Alaunstein, Alaunspat, TO. alum stone, alunite.

Alaun wurzel, /. alum root.

albern, a. silly, foolish.

Albuminstoff, m. albuminous substance, protein.

Alchimie, Alchemic, /. alchemy.

alchimistisch, a. alchemistic(al).

Alembrothsalz, n. alembroth, salt of alembroth (2NH4Cl.HgCl2.H20).

Alfa, /. esparto.

AIgarot(t)pulver, n. powder of algaroth, alga- rot, algaroth (SbOCl).

Alge, /. alga, seaweed.

algebraisch, a. algebraic.

alicyclisch, a. alicyclic.

aliphatisch, a. aliphatic.

Alizarinblau, n. alizarin blue.

Alk., abbrev. (Alkohol) alcohol.

alkal., abbrev. (alkalisch) alkaline.

Alkaliblau, n. alkali blue.

alkaliecht, a. fast to alkali.

Alkalien, n.pl. alkalies.

10

allotropisch

alkaliloslich, a. soluble in alkali, alkali-soluble.

Alkalilosung, /. solution of alkali, alkaline liquor.

alkalimetrisch, a. alkalimetric.

alkalinisch, a. alkaline.

Alkalinitat, /. alkalinity.

Alkalisalz, n. alkali salt.

alkalisch, a. alkaline.— alkalische Erdmetalle. alkaline-earth metals.— alkalische Luft, al- kaline air (Priestley's name for ammonia) .

alkalisieren, v.t. render alkaline, alkalize.

Alkalitat, /. alkalinity.

Alkalizitat, /. alkalinity.

Alkannarot, n. alkanna red, anchusin.

Alkogel, n. alcogel.

alkoh., abbrev. (alkoholisch) alcoholic.

Alkoholauszug, TO. alcoholic extract.

alkoholfrei, a. alcohol-free, non-alcoholic.

Alkoholgarung, /. alcoholic fermentation.

Alkoholgehalt, TO. alcohol content.

alkoholhaltig, a. containing alcohol, alcoholic.

alkoholisch, a. alcoholic.

alkoholisieren, v.t. alcoholize.

Alkoholmesser, TO. alcoholometer.

alkoholreich, a. containing much alcohol.

Alkoholsaure, /. alcohol acid.

Alkosol, n. alcosol.

Alkoven, m. alcove, recess.

alkylieren, v.t. introduce alkyl into, alkylate.

Alkylierung, /. alkylation.

all, a. all, whole, every.

allantoisch, a. allantoic.

Allantosaure, Allantoissaure, /. allantoic acid (allantoin).

allda, adv. there.

Allee, /. avenue, alley.

allein, a. alone, single. — adv. only, merely. — conj. but, still.

Alleinhandel,. TO. monopoly.

alleinig, a. sole, unique.

alleinstehend, p. a. isolated, insulated; un- married.

allenfalls, adv. perhaps; at best.

allenthalben, adv. everywhere.

allerdings, adv. by all means.

allerlei, a. all kinds of.

allerwarts, adv. everywhere.

alles, n. all, everything.

allgemach, adv. gradually, by degrees.

allgemein, a. general; common; epidemic.

alljahrlich, a. yearly, annual.

allmahlich, a. gradual. — adv. gradually, by degrees.

Alloisomerie, /. alloisomerism.

Allomerismus, m. allomerism.

allomorph, a. allomorphic.

Allonge, /. adapter.

allotrop, a. allotropic.

Allotropie, /. allotropy, allotropism. , .

allotropisch, a, allotropic,

Alloxurbasen

AHoxurbasen, f.pl. alloxuric bases (purine bases).

Alloxurkorper, m.pl. alloxuric substances (pur- ine substances).

Allozimmtsaure, /. allocinnamic acid.

allseitig, a. universal ; versatile.

alltaglich, a. daily; commonplace.

Allylsenfol, n. allyl mustard oil.

allzu, adv. too much, altogether too.

Aim, /. mountain pasture.

Almeroder Tiegel. Hessian crucible.

Almosen, n. alms, charity.

Aloe, /. aloes.

Aloetinsaure, Aloesaure, /. aloetic acid.

Alpranken, bittersweet (Solarium dulcamara").

Alquifoux, n. alquifou, potter's lead.

Alraun, m., Alraune, Alrune, /. mandrake.

Alraunwurzel, /. (Pharm.) mandragora.

als, conj. as, like; than, except; when; as if.

aLsbald, adv. at once.

alsdann, adv. then.

also, adv. & conj. accordingly, so, thus.

alt, a. old, aged, ancient.

altbacken, p.a. stale.

Alteisen, n. old iron, scrap iron.

Alter, n. age, old age. .

Alterantia, n.pl. alteratives.

altern, v.i. age, grow old; decline. — v.t. age.

alternieren, P.I. alternate. — alternierend, p.a. alternating, alternate.

Alters-, old-age, senile; age, of age.

Altertum, n. antiquity.

Altertumskunde, /. archeology.

Alterung, /. aging.

Altgesell, m. foreman.

AUgummi, n. old rubber.

Althee, /. marsh mallow (Althsea officinalis); (Pharm.) althaea.

Altheewurzel, /. (Pharm.) althaea.

altklug, a. precocious.

Altmalz, n. stored malt.

Altschadenwasser, n. (Pharm.) yellow mercurial lotion.

Aluchiharz, n. acouchi resin, aluchi resin.

Aluminiumfluorwasserstoffsaure, /. fluoalumi- nic acid.

Aluminiumsalz, n. aluminium salt.

amalgamieren, v.t. amalgamate.

Amalgamierung, /. amalgamation.

Amber, m. amber; (grauer) ambergris.

Am boss, m,. anvil.

Ambra, m., f. & n. amber. — gelber Ambra, yellow or ordinary amber. — grauer Ambra, ambergris. — fliissiger Ambra, liquidambar.

Ambrabaum, m. amber tree.

Ambrafett, n. ambrein.

Ambraholz, n. yellow sandalwood.

Ambraol, n. oil of amber.

ambulant, a. moving about, traveling, ambulant.

Ameise, /. ant.

11

Ammoniakweinstein

Ameisen-. formic.

Ameisenather, m. formic ether (ethyl formate).

Ameisengeist, m. (Pharm.) spirit of ants (a

mixture of formic acid, alcohol and water). ameisensauer, a. of or combined with formic

acid, formate of. Ameisensaure, /. formic acid. Ameisenspiritus, m.-= Ameisengeist. amerikanisch, a. American. Ametall, n. nonmetal. Amiant, m. amianthus (silky asbestos). Amidgruppe, /. amido (or amino) group,

amidogen.

amidieren, v.t. amidate, convert into an amide. Amidierung, /. amidation. Amido-. amino-, amido- (should be translated

amido- only when the compound is of amide1

nature, otherwise amino-). Amidobenzol, n. aminobenzene. Amidoessigsaure, /. aminoacetic acid. Amidokohlensaure, /. amidocarbonic acid>

(carbamic acid). Amidosaure, /. amino acid. Amidoschwefelsaure, /. amidosulfuric acid'

(sulfamic acid, NH2SO3H). Amidosulfosaure, /. amidosulfuric (sulfamic) -

acid; aminosulfonic acid. Amidsaure, /. amide acid, amic acid, -amidsaure, /. -amic acid. Aminosaure, /. amino acid. Aminsaure, /. amino acid; amic acid, -aminsaure, /. -amic acid. Amme, /. (wet) nurse. Ammon-. (in combination) ammonium; as,

Ammonchlorid, ammonium chloride. Ammoniak, n. ammonia (in old names of salts

equivalent to ammonium, as salzsaures

Ammoniak, ammonium chloride) ; ammoniac. Ammoniakalaun, m. ammonia alum. ammoniakalisch, a. ammoniacal. Ammoniakbestimmung, /. determination of am- monia. Ammoniakfliissigkeit, /. ammonia water,

aqueous ammonia; (Tech.) ammoniacal

liquor.

Ammoniakgas, n. ammonia gas. Ammoniakgummi, m. gum ammoniac, ammon- iac. ammoniakhaltig, a. containing ammonia,

ammoniacal.

Ammoniakpflanze, /. ammoniac plant. Ammoniakpflaster, n. ammoniac plaster. Ammoniakrest, m. ammonia residue (amidogen,

NH2).

Ammoniaksalz, n. ammonium salt. j Ammoniak verbindung, /. ammonia compound;

ammonium compound. Ammoniakwasser, n. ammoniacal liquor. Ammoniakweinstein, m. ammonium potassium

tartrate.

Ammonium bromatum

12

andrucken

Ammonium bromatum. (Pharm.) ammonium bromide.

Ammonium chloratum. (Pharm.) ammonium chloride.

Ammonium jodatnm. (Pharm.) ammonium iodide.

Ammonlumsalz, n. ammonium salt.

Ammoniumsulfhydrat, n. ammonium hydro- sulfide.

Ammoniumsulfocyanid, n. ammonium thio- cyanate.

Ammoniumverbindung, /. ammonium com- pound.

Ammonkarbonit, n. ammoncarbonite (trade name of an explosive).

Ammonsalpeter, m. ammonium nitrate.

Ammonsulfat, n. ammonium sulfate.

Amniosfl iissigkeit, /. amniotic fluid.

Amniossaure, /. amniotic acid (allantoin).

amorph, amorphisch, a. amorphous.

Ampfer, m. sorrel, dock (Rumex).

amphoter, a. amphoteric.

ampuHenformig, a. ampulliform.

amputieren, v.t. amputate.

Amsel, /. ousel, blackbird.

Amt, n. office, post, employment, business; board, court, council.

amtlich, a. official.

Amtmann, m. magistrate.

Amtsbericht, m, official report.

AmtHblatt, n. official gazette.

Amylolyse, /. amylolysis.

Amy loxydhydrat, n. amyl alcohol.

an, prep, at, by, along, against, to; in, on; near to, about; in respect to, by way of. — adr. on, onward, along, up.

an-, (with verbs), at, toward, on, commence to, continue to.

-an. (Org. Chem.), in the names of saturated hydrocarbons and heterocyclic parent com- pounds, -ane; in other cases, -an; as, Me than, methane; Menthan, menthane; Pyran, pyran; Urethan, urethan.

An., abbrev. (Anmerkung) note, remark.

analog, a. analogous.

Analogon, n. analog.

Analysator, m. (Optics) analyzer.

Analyse, /. analysis.

Analysen-. analytical.

Analysenformel, /. analysis formula, empirical formula.

Analysentrichter, m. analytical funnel.

Analysenwage, /. analytical balance.

analysieren, v.t. analyze.

Analytiker, m. analyst.

analytisch, a. analytical, analytic.

Ananas, /. pineapple.

Ananasather, m., Ananasessenz, /. pineapple essence (ethyl butyrate).

anarbeiten, v.t. join, attach.

anasthetisch, a. anesthetic.

Anatas, m. anatase.

anatomisch, a. anatomical.

anatzen, v.t. cauterize; begin to etch.

Anatzung, /. cauterization.

anbacken, v.t. bake on, fix by firing; bake

slightly.

anbahnen, v.t. pave the way for. anbauen, v.t. grow, cultivate; add. anbei, adv. herewith. anbeizen, v.t. mordant, anbelangen, v.t. relate to. anberaumen, v.t. appoint, anbeten, v.t. adore. Anbetracht, m. consideration. anbinden, v.t. tie, bind, anblasen, v.t. blow in (a blast furnace) ; seal on

(with the blast).

anblauen, v.t. blue, tinge with blue. Anblick, m. sight, aspect, view. anblicken, v.t. look at. anbluten, v.t. (of colors) bleed, run. anbohren, v.t. bore, tap. anbrennen, v.t. set fire to, light; scorch. — r.t.

catch fire, begin to burn, anbringen, v.t. place; dispose of, sell; lodge (a

complaint). Anbruch, m. decay; opening (of a mine); first

ore; daybreak, dawn, anbriichig, a. decaying, putrescent, spoiled,

rotten, moldy. anbriihen, v.t. scald, infuse, steep (in hot

water).

Anchusasaure, /. anchusic acid (anchusin). Andacht, /. devotion; devotions. Andaol, n. anda oil.

andauernd, p. a. lasting, continual, steady. Andenken, m. remembrance, memory. ander, a. other, another, else. anderbar, a. alterable. andern, v.t. alter, change, andernfalls, adv. else, otherwise, anders, adv. otherwise, differently. — wenn

anders, if indeed, provided, anderseits, adv. on the other hand, on the other

side.

anderthalb, a. sesqui-; one and a half. anderthalbfach, a. sesqui-. Anderung, /. change, alteration, variation, anderwarts, adv. elsewhere. anderweitig, a. & adv. in another place or way,

otherwise, further.

andeuten, v.t. indicate, signify; intimate, hint. Andeutung, /. indication, etc. (see andeuten). andichten, v.t. charge falsely. Andorn, m. horehound. Andornkraut, n. (ordinary) horehound. Andrang, m. rush, crowd, congestion; urgency, andrehen, v.t. twist on, screw on. andrucken, v.t. press on, press close.

andunkeln

13

angstigen

andunkeln, v.i. darken.

aneignen, v.t. assimilate; appropriate, acquire.

ancinander, adv. together.

aneinanderftigen, c.t. join.

anekeln, v.t. disgust.

anerbieten, v.t. offer, proffer.

anerkennbar, a. recognizable.

anerkennen, v.t. recognize; acknowledge; ap- preciate.

Anerkennung, /. recognizing, recognition, etc. (see anerkennen).

anfachen, p.*. fan, kindle.

anfahren, vd. carry near, bring up; attack, snub. — v.i. approach, arrive.

Anfall, m. attack; fit; stay, prop.

anfallen, v.i. (of dyes) go on; fall on, fall.

Anfang, m. beginning; origin.

anfangen, v.t. & t. begin, commence.

Anfanger, m. beginner.

anfangs, adv. at first, originally.

Anfangs-. initial, beginning, first, primary.

Anfangsbuchstabe, m. initial, capital (letter).

Anfangsglied, n. initial member, first member (of a series).

Anfangsphase, /. initial phase.

A nfangswert, m. initial value.

Anfangszustand, m. initial state or condition.

anfarben, v.t. color, dye, paint, tinge; start dyeing.

anfassen, v.t. seize, handle; undertake. — v.r. feel.

anfaulen, v.i. begin to rot. — anfaulend, p. a. , putrescent. — angefault, p.a. rotten, decayed.

anfechten, v.t. combat, attack; trouble, con- cern.

anfertigen, v.t. make ready, make, manu- facture.

Anfertjgung, /. making, manufacture; com- position.

anfetten, v.t. grease.

anfeuchtcn, v.t. moisten, damp, wet.

Anfcuchter, m. moistener; (Brewing) sparger.

anfeuern, v.t. light, fire; prime; inflame, excite.

Anfeuerung, /. priming.

anfirnissen, v.t. varnish (over).

anflehen, v.t. implore, supplicate.

anfliegen, r.i. effloresce; grow spontaneously; (of dyes) rush on; fly on; fly; occur. — ange- flogen, p.a. incrusted.

Anflug, m. incrustation, coating, efflorescence; tinge, tint, slight admixture; smattering; flying (against), flight; onset; young wood; copse.

Anflusa, m. alluvium; onflow, afflux.

anfordern, v.t. demand, require.

Anforderung, /. demand, requirement, claim.

anfragen, r.i. inquire.

anfressen. v.t. corrode; erode; eat at.

anfrischen, v.t. freshen, refresh, revive; reduce (metals); varnish (painting*).

anfiihlen, v.t. feel, touch, handle.

Anfuhlen, n. feel, touch.

anfuhren, v.t. lead; adduce; quote; impose on.

Anfiihrungszeichen, n.pL quotation marks.

anfiillen, v.t. fill, fill up, cram.

Angabe, /. statement; specification, estimate;

information; instruction; plan. — Angaben,

pi. data, angeben, v.t. state, declare, tell; specify; accuse;

indicate; devise. angeblich, a. stated; alleged; pretended;

nominal. ,

angeboren, p.a. inborn, innate, congenital. Angebot, n. offer, bid. angeflogen, p.a. see anfliegen. angefressen, p.p. of anfressen. angegriffen, p.p. of angreifen. Angehaufe, n. conglomerate; heap, aggregate, angehen, P.I. begin (to grow, burn, decay, etc.) ;

go on, (of dyes) be absorbed; be feasible; be

passable. — v.t. approach; concern, angehorig, a. belonging, related. Angehorigen, pi. relatives, relations. Angel, /. hinge; hook; pivot; axis. angelegen, p.a. see anliegen. Angelegenheit, /. concern, affair. angelegentlich, a. earnest, urgent. Angelikasaure, /. angelic acid, angemessen, p.a. suitable, angenahert, p.a. see anniihern. angenehm, a. pleasant, agreeable, angenommen, p.a. see annehmen. angepasst, p.a. see anpassen. Anger, m. grass plot, pasture. angeschmolzen, p.p. of anschmelzen. angeschwemmt, p.a. alluvial. angesehen, p.a. see ansehen. angesessen, p.a. resident. Angesicht, n. face, countenance; look, angesichts, adp. in face of. angestammt, a. hereditary; inborn. Angestellte, m. employee; appointee; official, angewandt, p.a. see anwenden. angewohnen, v.t. accustom, angezogen, p.a. see anziehen. angiessen, v.t. pour on; water; (Founding) cast

on; (Ceramics) color by a coat of clay. angliedern, v.t. join on, link on. Angliederung, /. union, coalition, angliihen, v.t. heat to glowing, glow; mull

(wine). — v.r. begin to glow. angreifbar, a. capable of being attacked or

affected, angreifen, v.t. attack, act on, affect; corrode

(metals); lay hold of; fatigue; undertake. angrenzen, v.t. border on, adjoin. — angrenzend,

p.a. adjacent, adjoining. Angriff, m. attack; handling; undertaking. Angst, /. anxiety, fright, agony, angstigen, v.t. alarm, frighten, worry.

anhaften

14

annassen

anhaften, v.i. adhere, be attached (to). — anhaftend, p.a. adhering; adhesive; inherent.

An halt, TO. support; stop, pause.

anhalten, v.t. stop, stay, halt. — v.i. stop; hold on, persist; solicit. — anhaltend, p.a. con- tinuous, persistent, lasting.

Anhaltpunkt, Anhaltspunkt, TO. stopping point, station; (Mech.) fulcrum.

Anhang, TO. addition, appendix, supplement; following, party; (Anal.) appendix.

anhangen, v.i. adhere, hang on.

anhangen, v.t. attach, affix, append, add; (Mack.) throw in, connect.

Anhanger, m. follower, adherent; appendage.

anhangig, a. adhering; appended, annexed; pending.

anhanglich, a. attached; faithful.

Anhangsel, n. appendage; amulet.

Anhauch, TO. tinge; breathing on.

anhauchen, v.t. breathe upon; tinge.

anhaufen, v.t. aggregate; accumulate. — v.r. accumulate.

Anhaufung, /. aggregation; accumulation; ag- glomeration.

anheften, v.t. fasten to, attach.

anheimstellen, v.t. commit, submit.

anheischig, a. bound, pledged.

anher, adv. hither. — bis anher, hitherto.

Anhohe, /. elevation, hill; rising ground.

anhoren, v.t. listen to, hear. — v.r. sound.

anhydrisch, a. anhydrous.

Anhydrosaure,/. anhydro acid (an acid, such as pyrosulf uric, which is formed from apolybasic acid by elimination of water).

Anilinblau, n. aniline blue.

Anilinfarbe, /. aniline color.

Anilinfarbstoff, TO. aniline dye.

Anilingelb, n. aniline yellow.

Anilinol, n. aniline oil.

Anilinrot, n. aniline red. > Anilinschwarz, n. aniline black. 'animalisch, a. animal.

animalisieren, v.t. animalize.

Anis, TO. anise; aniseed.

Anisaldehyd, m. & n. anisic aldehyde.

Anisgeist, m. (Pharm.) spirit of anise.

Anisol, n. aniseed oil, anise oil.

anisotrop, a. anisotropic.

Anissame, Anissamen, TO. aniseed, (Pharm.) '. anise.

Anissaure, /. anisic acid.

•Anker, TO* anchor; (of a magnet) keeper, armature.

ankitten, v.t. fasten with cement, cement.

anklagen, v.t. accuse.

Anklang, TO. concord, accord; sympathy.

ankleben, v.t. stick on, glue on, paste on, ag- glutinate, attach. — v.i. stick, adhere. — anklebend, p.a. adhesive, agglutinative.

ankleiden, v.t. & r, dress.

ankniipfen, v.t. fasten (by tying), join; enter upon, engage in.

ankochen, v.t. bring to the boil, begin to boil.

ankohlen, v.t. char partially.

ankommen, v.i. arrive; approach; succeed; be important; depend; (Brewing) start fer- menting.

Ankommling, TO. newcomer, novice.

ankiindigen, ankiinden, v.t. announce, publish.

Ankunft, /. arrival.

Anlage, /. establishment, plant, works; at- tached paper; investment; bent, talent; tax; (pi.) park..

anlagern, v.t. add (on), take up; accumulate.

anlangen, v.i. arrive. — v.t. concern. — anlangend, prep, concerning, as for.

Anlass, TO. occasion, motive; occurrence; letting in; starting.

anlassen, v.t. temper, anneal (glass or metals) ; let in, turn on, start (going).

Anlasser, TO. (Brewing) starting box, starter.

Anlassfarbe, /. (Steel) temper color.

Anlassofen, TO. tempering furnace, annealing oven.

Anlasswirkung, /. tempering effect, annealing effect.

Anlauf, TO. onset, run, attack; swelling (of waters); slope, ascent; concourse, crowd; (Mach.) catch, tappet.

anlaufen, v.i. become coated (with oxide, moisture, mold, etc.), tarnish, become dull or dim; (of dyed goods) recolor; swell, in- tumesce; increase; amount; run; crowd.

Anlauffarbe, /. (Metal) tempering color.

anlegen, v.t. lay or put on, apply, fix; invest; found; lay out; plan.

Anlehen, TO., Anleihe, /. loan.

anleiten, v.t. lead, guide, conduct; instruct.

Anleitung, /. leading, conducting; instruction; (of books) introduction, guide, key.

anliegen, v.i. be adjacent, lie near; fit; concern; entreat.^— angelegen, p.a. interesting; im- portant*

anloten, v.t. solder, solder on; cause to adhere.

Anm., abbrev. (Anmerkung) note, remark.

anmachen, v.t. slack (lime) ; mix, temper, dilute, adulterate; fasten on, attach; light (a fire).

anmassen, •'#.£. assume, usurp.

anmelden, v.t. announce, advertise.

anmengen, v.t. mix, blend, temper, dilute.

Anmerkung, /. note, remark, comment.

Anmut, /. grace, charm.

Ann., abbrev. Annalen der Chemie.

annahern, v.t. & r. approach, approximate, bring or draw near.— annahernd, p.a. ap- proximate; approaching. — angenahert, p.a. approximate.

Annahme, /. assumption, hypothesis j accep- tance. .:=-.-

annassen, v.t. moisten a little, dampen. -

annehmen

15

anschwoden

annehmen, v.t. assume, suppose; take, accept; take, take up (colors). — angenommen, p.a. assuming.

Annehmung,/. assumption, etc. (see annehmen).

annektieren, v.t. annex.

annetzen, v.t. moisten, dampen.

annieten, v.t. rivet, rivet on.

Annonce, /. advertisement.

annoncieren, v.t. advertise, announce.

Anodendichte, /. anode density, anodic density.

anolen, v.t. oil, coat with oil.

anomal, anomalisch, a. anomalous.

anordnen, v.t. arrange, regulate, order.

Anordnung, /. arrangement, disposition, regula- tion.

anorganisch, a. inorganic.

anormal, a. abnormal.

anoxydieren, v.t. oxidize.

anpassen, v.t. adapt, adjust, fit, suit. — anpassend, p.a. suitable, fit. — angepasst, •p.a. adapted, adjusted, suited, appropriate.

Anprall, m. impact; contusion.

anpr alien, v.i. strike, impinge (forcibly).

anpudern, v.t. powder.

anputzen, v.t. dress up, adorn, decorate.

anquicken, v.t. amalgamate.

Anrat, m. advice, counsel.

anrauchen, v.t. smoke.

anriiuchern, v.t. fumigate; perfume.

anrechnen. v.t. charge; ascribe; count.

Anrecht, n. claim, title.

anreden, v.t. speak to, address.

anregen, v.t. set going, incite, stimulate; in- terest; suggest, mention. — anregend, p.a. exciting, interesting.

anreiben, v.t. rub, rub on.

anreichern, v.t. enrich, strengthen, concen- trate.

Anreichlech, m. enriched matt.

anreihen, v.t. arrange in, or attach to, a series.

anreizen, v.t. stimulate; instigate.

anrichten, v.t. prepare, dress; perform, pro- duce; serve; mix (colors).

Anrichter, m. assay er; (ore) dresser.

anrosten, v.i. begin to rust; become fixed by rust.

anruchig, a. disreputable.

anruhren, v.t. touch, handle; stir; mix, temper; touch on, refer to.

ans, abbrev. an das.

ansagen, v.t. announce, state.

ansammeln, v.t. collect, gather, accumulate, amass; (Physics) focus.

Ansammlung, /. collection, etc. (see ansam- meln); heap, mass; throng.

Ansatz, m. deposit, sediment; attachment, added piece, lug, shoulder, etc.; appendage; preparing, mixture; ingredients; rate; item; j onset; tendency; (Dyeing) standard.

Ansatzbad, n. (Dyeing) first bath, initial bath. |

Ansatzpunkt, m. point of attachment or inser- tion.

Ansatzrohr, n, attached tube, insert tabe.

Ansatzstiick, n. attached piece or part, attach- ment.

ansauern, v.t. acidify, acidulate; sour; (Baking) add yeast to. ;

Ansaugehub, m. suction stroke. ; ;'

ansaugen, v.t. & i. suck, suck in. ,-:':

Ansaugrohr, n. suction tube.

anschaffen, v.t. provide, supply; purchase.

anschauen, v.t. look at, view, consider.

anschaulich, a. clear, plain.

Anschauung, /. mode of viewing, view, idea; observation; perception; intuition.

Anschauungsweise, /. point of view, stand- point.

Anschein, m. appearance; likelihood.

anschichten, v.t. pile in layers, stratify.

anschicken, v.r. prepare.

Anschieber, m. lengthening piece; (Brewing) workman; (Baking) kissing crust.

anschiessen, v.i. shoot into crystals, crystal- lize; shoot; rush; be adjacent.

Anschiessgefass, n. crystallizing vessel, crystal- lizer.

Anschlag, m. stroke; impact; posting up, placard; estimate; plan, attempt.

anschlagen, v.t. strike at; fasten, affix; aim; estimate.

anschlagig, a. ingenious.

anschlammen, v.t. suspend; elutriate, wash; deposit (mud, etc.); make into a paste; smear with mud or slime.

anschleifen, v.t. grind, polish.

anschliessen, v.t. fasten (on), attach, annex, connect.

Anschluss, m. joining; junction, connection; enclosure, something annexed.

anschmelzen, v.t. melt or fuse on (to), join by fusion. — v.i. begin to melt; adhere by fusion.

anschmiegen, v.t. cause to cling (to), press (to). — v.r. cling (to).

anschmieren, v.t. smear; adulterate; cheat.

anschmutzen, v.t. soil.

anschrauben, v.t. screw on.

Anschuldigung, /. accusation.

anschiiren, v.t. stir up, stir, keep going (fire).

Anschuss, m. crystallization; crop (of crystals); shooting; rush.

anschiitten, v.t. pour on, discharge on.

anschwangern, v.t. saturate, impregnate.

Anschwanzapparat, m. sprinkler, sparger.

anschwanzen, v.t. sprinkle, sparge.

anschwarzen, v.t. blacken; slander.

anschwefeln, v.t. treat or fumigate with sulfur.

anschweissen, v.t. weld on, weld together.

anschwellen, v.i. swell, swell out.

anschwoden, v.t. paint (the flesh side of hides) with lime.

ansehen

16

Antimonsulfiir

ansehen, v.t. look at, see, regard; esteem. — angesehen, p.a. important, prominent.

Ansehen, n. appearance; standing, reputation.

ansehnlich, a. conspicuous, important.

ansetzen, r.r. crystallize; effloresce; be de- posited.— v.t. set on, apply, attach; prepare, mix; charge (a furnace); establish. — v.i. make a start, try.

Ansicht, /. view; inspection; opinion.

ansichtig, a. cognizant.

ansieden, v.t. boil, boil on; scorify; blanch; mordant (by boiling). — Ansieden und Ah- dunkein, stuffing and saddening.

Ansiedeprobe, /. scorification assay.

Ansiedescherben, m. scorifier.

ansinnen, v.t. expect, require; attribute.

anspannen, v.t. strain, stretch, bend; hitch.

anspielen, P.I. hint, allude; begin to play.

ansprechen, v.t. address; claim; ask; please.

ansprengen, v.t. blow up, blast; sprinkle; urge on.

Anspruch, m. claim; demand.

Anstalt, /. institution, establishment; prepara- tion, arrangement.

Anstand, m. delay; hesitation; behavior; pro- priety.

anstatt, prep, instead of.

anstauben, v.t. dust, powder.

anstechen, v.t. pierce, tap, open.

anstecken, v.t. stick on, fasten; infect; light (a fire). — ansteckend, p.a. contagious, infec- tious.

ansteigen, v.i. rise, ascend.

Anstellbottich, m. (Brewing) starting tub.

anstellen, v.t. institute, make; install, set going, start; prepare; pitch (wort); appoint, employ; plan. — v.r. behave; pretend.

Ansteller, m. employer.

anstellig, a. skilful, handy.

Anstelltemperatur, /. (Brewing) pitching tem- perature.

Anstellung, /. instituting, etc. (see anstellen); situation, employment.

Anstieg, m. rise, ascent.

anstiften, v.t. contrive, cause.

anstocken, v.i. become moldy.

Anstoss, m. collision; impulse, impetus; of- fense; butt joint.

anstossen, v.t. crush, prepare by crushing; strike against, impinge upon; offend. — v.i. strike, impinge; be adjacent; stumble; stammer; offend. — anstossend, p. a. adja- cent, contiguous.

anstossig, a. offensive, shocking.

Anstrebekraft, /. centripetal force.

anstreben, v.i. strive toward; oppose. — v.t. strive for.

Anstreiche, /. paint, color.

anstreichen, v.t. paint, coat, color, varnish; mark; underscore.

anstrengen, v.t. stretch, strain.

Anstrich, m. paint, painting, coat; varnish; dye; tint, color; appearance.

ansuchen, v.t. apply, request.

anstissen, p.l. wash, edulcorate; sweeten slightly.

anteigen, v.t. stir into a paste, make a paste of.

Anteil, Antheil, m. constituent; portion, share; interest, sympathy.

Anthrachinolin, n. anthraquinoline.

Anthrachinon, n. anthraquinone.

Anthrazen, n. anthracene.

Anthrazit, n. anthracite.

anthrazitartig, a. anthracitic.

Antichlor, n. antichlore, antichlor, antichlorine.

Antikatalysator, m. anticatalyzer.

antikatalytisch, a. anticatalytic.

Antikorper, m. antisubstance, antibody (cf. Korper).

Antimon, n. antimony.

antimonartig, a. like antimony; antimonial.

Antimonblei, n. (Metal.') lead containing anti- mony.

Antimonblende, /. kermesite.

Antimonblute, /. antimony bloom, valentinite.

Antimonbuttcr, /. butter of antimony.

Antimonchlorid, n. antimony chloride, specif., antimony pentachloride.

Antimonchlorur, n. antimony trichloride.

Antimonglanz, m. antimony glance, antimonite.

Antimonhalogen, n. antimony halide.

antimonhaltig, a. containing antimony; anti- monial.

antimonig, a. antimonious. — antimonige Saure, antimonious acid.

antimonigsauer, a. of or combined with anti- monious acid, antimonite of.

Antimonigsaureanhydrid, n. antimony trioxide.

antimonisch, a. antimonial, antimonic.

Antimonium, n. antimony.

Antimon kupferglanz, m. antimonial copper glance (bournonite or chalcostibite).

Antimonnickelglanz, m. ullmannite.

Antimonoxychloriir, n. antimony oxychloride (SbOCl).

Antimonoxyd, n. antimony oxide, specif., anti- mony trioxide.

Antimonsaffran, m. antimonial saffron, crocus of antimony.

Antimonsalz, n. antimony salt, specif., a double compound of antimony trifluoride and am- monium sulfate.

antimonsauer, a. of or combined with anti- monic acid, antimonate of.

Antimonsaure, /. antimonic acid.

Antimonsilber, n. antimonial silver, dyscrasite.

Antimonsilberblende, /. pyrargyrite.

Antimonspiegel, m. antimony mirror.

Antimonsulfid, n. antimony sulfide, specif., anti- mony pentasulfide.

Antimonsulfur, n. antimony trisulfide.

Antimonverbindung

17

Apparat

Antimonverbindung, /. antimony compound. Antimonwasserstoff, m. antimony hydride,

stibine.

Antimonzinnober, m. kermes mineral. antiphlogistisch, a. antiphlogistic. antipodisch, a. antipodal, opposite. antiquarisch, a. (of books) second-hand. Antisepticum, Antiseptikum, n. antiseptic. antiseptisch, a. antiseptic. Antiweinsaure, /. antitartaric acid. Antlitz, n. countenance, face. Antonskraut, n. willow herb (Ckamsenerion

angustifolium) . Antrag, m. proposal, motion, antragen, v.t. lay on, apply; propose, offer. antreffen, v.t. hit upon, meet with. antreiben, v.t. drive on, drive against, drive in;

hoop (casks); impel, incite. antreten, v.t. enter upon, set out upon; accost. Antrieb, m. impulse, impulsion; (motive)

power; motive.

Antritt, m. beginning, entrance, first step. Antrittsvorlesung, /. inaugural lecture. antrocknen, v.i. dry on; begin to dry. antun, v.t. put on; do to; do violence to. Antwort, /. answer, reply. antworten, v.t. & i. answer, reply. anvertrauen, v.t. trust, confide, anverwandt, p.a. related. Anwachs, m. increase, swelling. An wait, m. attorney; deputy. An wandlung, /. fit, attack, anwarmen, v.t. warm, heat (moderately); dry

(by heating) . — v.i. warm, begin to heat. Anwartschaft, /. expectancy, anwassern, v.t. moisten slightly, anweichen, v.t. sOak (or steep) slightly. anweisen, v.t. point out, show; assign; direct;

instruct.

anweissen, v.t. whitewash, whiten. Anweisung, /. direction, instruction; money

order, check, draft; assignment. anwendbar, a. usable, applicable, practicable,

available, an wenden, v.t. apply, employ, use. — angewandt,

p.a. applied, practical.

Anwendung, /. application, employment, use. Anwendungsweise, /. mode of application. anwesend, a. present. anwidern, v.t. disgust, offend. Anwuchs, m. growth, increase. Anwurf, m. plastering; deposit. Anzahl, /. number. anzahlen, v.t. pay on account. anzapfen, v.t. tap. Anzeichen, n. sign, indication, symptom,

omen.

Anzeige, /. information; indication; (of an in- strument) reading; notice, report, circular,

advertisement, despatch.

anzeigen, v.t. inform, announce, advertise; in- dicate.

Anzeiger, m. indicator; (Math.) exponent; in- former, advertiser.

anzetteln, v.t. plot; (Weaving) warp.

anziehen, v.t. draw, pull, attract; absorb; draw tight, stretch; raise, grow; put on (clothes); quote. — v.i. take effect, hold well; harden, set; attract moisture; approach. — anziehend, p.o. attractive; astringent. — angezogen, p.a. (of malt) slack.

AnzieJhung, /. attraction, etc. (see anziehen); adhesion; (Physiol.) adduction.

Anziehungskraft, /. attractive power, attrac- tion; adhesive power.

Anzucht, /. raising, cultivation.

Anzug, m. approach; dressing; clothing, dress; entrance.

anziiglich, a. offensive, cutting.

anziinden, v.t. ignite, kindle, light.

Aorte, /. aorta.

Aorten-. aortic.

Aouaraol, n. African palm oil.

Apfel, m. apple.

Apfelather, Xpfelather, m. malic ether (ethyl malate); essence of apple (genuine or ar- tificial).

Apfelmost, m. (new) cider.

Apfelmus, m. apple sauce.

Apfelsalbe, /. pomatum.

apfelsauer, apfelsauer, a. of or combined with malic acid, malate of.

Apfelsaure, Apfelsaure, /. malic acid.

Apfelsine, /. (sweet) orange.

Apfelsinenschalenol, n. orange-peel oil, essence of orange.

Apfelwein, Apfelwein, m. cider.

aphlogistisch, a. aphlogistic.

aplanatisch, a. aplanatic.

Apochinen, n. apoquinene.

Apochinin, n. apoquinine.

Apokamphersaure, /. apocamphoric acid.

Apotheke, /. drugstore, chemist's shop, apothe- cary's shop.

Apotheker, m. pharmacist, druggist, (in Eng- land) pharmaceutical chemist, apothecary.

Apothekerbuch, n. dispensatory, pharmacopeia.

Apothekergewicht, n. apothecary's weight.

Apothekerkunst, /. apothecary's art, pharmacy

Apothekerordnung, /. dispensatory.

Apothekerverein, m. pharmaceutical society, or- ganization of druggists.

Apothekerwage,/. druggist's scales, apothecary's

Apothekerwaren, /. pi. drugs. Apothekerwarenhandler, m. druggist. Apothekerwesen, n. pharmaceutical matters. Apothekerwissenschaft, /. pharmacology. App., abbrev. of Apparat. Apparat, m. apparatus.

Apparatur

18

Arsenikalien

Apparatur, /. apparatus (collectively), equip- ment.

appellieren, v.i. appeal.

appetitlich, a. appetizing, delicious.

applizieren, v.t. apply.

Applizierung, /. application.

appretieren, v.t. dress, finish (cloth).

Appretur, /. finishing, dressing; finish, dressing, size.

appreturecht, a. unaffected by finishing.

Appreturmittel, n. finishing agent, dressing ma- terial, dressing.

approbieren, v.t. approve.

Aprikose, /. apricot.

Aquator, m. equator.

Aquavit, m. aqua vitae, whisky; pi. spirits.

aqui-. equi-.

Uquimolekular, a. equimolecular.

Aquipartition, /. equipartition.

Xquivalent, n. equivalent.

Aquivalentgewicht, n. equivalent weight, com- bining weight.

Aquivalenz, /. equivalence.

Arabingummi, n. gum arable.

Arabinsaure, /. arabic acid, arabin.

arabisch, a. Arabic, Arabian. — arabisches Gummi, gum arabic.

Arachinsaure, /. arachic (or arachidic) acid.

Araometer, n. hydrometer, areometer.

araometrisch, a. hydrometric, areometric.

Arbeit, /. work, labor; working; fermentation; task; workmanship.

arbeiten, v.i. work; ferment. — v.t. work, per- form, make.

Arbeiter, m. worker, laborer, workman.

Arbeitgeber, m. employer.

Arbeitnehmer, m. workman.

Arbeits-, working, work, of work or labor.

arbeitsam, a. industrious, laborious.

Arbeitsanderung, /. change in work.

Arbeitseinheit, /. unit of work.

Arbeitseinstellung, /. strike.

arbeitsfahig, a. capable of work; able-bodied.

Arbeitsfahigkeit /.capacity for performing work.

Arbeitsflache, /. bearing surface; working sur- face.

Arbeitshub, m. working stroke.

Arbeitskammer, /. laboratory; work room.

Arbeitsleistung, /. performance of work.

Arbeitslohn, m. wages, pay.

arbeitslos, a. & adv. without work.

Arbeitsraum, m. laboratory; work room.

arbeitsscheu, a. averse to work, lazy.

Arbeitstisch, m. work table.

Arbeitsvermogen, n. (Physics) energy.

Arbeitsverrichtung, /. performance of work.

Arbeitsweise, /. method of working; workman- ship.

Arbitrium, n. arbitrament. Ar che, /. ark, chest.

Archiv, n. record office; pi. records, archives.

Areal, n. area.

Arekanuss, /. areca nut.

arg, a. bad; strong, severe, enormous.

Arg, n. harm, mischief.

Anger, m. anger; spite.

argerlich, a. angry; vexatious.

Arglist, /. cunning, deceit.

arglos, a. harmless; unsuspecting.

Argwohn, n. suspicion.

arktisch, a. arctic.

arm, a. poor.

Arm, m. arm (in various senses); branch; cross- bar (of a balance).

Armband, m. bracelet.

Armbinde, m. sling.

Armblei, n. refined lead (from which the silver has been removed).

Armee, /. army.

Arm el, m. sleeve.

armlich, a. poor.

armselig, a. poor, wretched.

Armut, /. poverty.

Arnikabluten, f.pl. arnica flowers, (Pharm.) arnica.

Arnikawurzel, /. arnica rhizome, arnica root.

Atom, n. aroma.

aromatisch, a. aromatic.

aromatisieren, r.t. aromatize.

Aron, m. arum.

Arrak, m. arrack.

Arrestant, m. prisoner.

arretieren, v.t. arrest.

arrodieren, v.t. erode.

Arrowmehl, n. arrowroot flour, (Pharm.) arrow- root, maranta.

Arsen, n. arsenic.

Arsenblende, /. arsenic blend (gelbe, orpiment; rote, realgar).

Arsenbliite, /. arsenic bloom, arsenite (AszOs) .

Arsenchlorid, n. arsenic chloride.

Arsendampf, m. arsenic vapor, arsenical vapor.

Arseneisen, n. arsenical iron (lollingite).

Arseneisensinter, m. pitticite.

Arsenfleck, m. arsenic spot or stain.

arsenfrei, a. free from arsenic, arsenic-free.

Arsenglas, n. = Arsenikglas.

Arsenhalogen, n. arsenic halide.

arsenhaltig, a. arsenical, containing arsenic^

arsenig, a. arsenious. — arsenige Saure, arsenious acid.

arsenigsauer, a. of or combined with arsenious acid, arsenite of.

Arsenigsaure, /. arsenious acid.

Arsenik, m. arsenic. — gelber Arsenik, orpiment. — roter Arsenik, realgar. — weisser Arsenik, white arsenic, arsenic trioxide.

Arsenikalfahlerz, n. tennantite.

Arsenikalien, -f.pl. arsenicals, arsenical com- pounds or preparations.

arsenikalisch

arsenikalisch, a. arsenical.

Arsenikalkies, m. leucopyrite.

Arsenikblei, w. lead arsenide.

Arsenikblumen, f.pl, Arsenikbliite, /. =

Arsenbltite.

Arsenikeisen, n. =Arseneisen. Arsenikglas, n. arsenic glass, vitreous arsenic

trioxide; (gelbes) orpiment; (rotes) realgar. arsenikhaltig, a. = arsenhaltig. Arsenikjodiir, n. =Arsenjodur. Arsenikkies, m. arsenical pyrites, arsenopyrite. Arsenikkobalt, Arsenikkobaltkies, TO. skut-

terudite. Arseniknickel, -nickelkies, w. =Arsennickel,

-nickelkies. Arsenikol (atzendes). caustic oil of arsenic

(AsCU).

Arsenikprobe, /. arsenic test. Arseniksalz, n. salt of arsenic, arsenate or

arsenite.

arseniksauer, a. =arsensauer. Arseniksaure, /. arsenic acid. — unvoll-

kommende Arseniksaure, /. arsenious acid. Arseniksilber, n. arsenical silver. Arseniksinter, m. scorodite. Arsenikspiegel, TO. arsenic ruirror. Arsenikvitriol, TO. arsenic sulfate. Arsenjodid, n. arsenic iodide, specif., arsenic

triiodide.

Arsenjodiir, n. arsenic diiodide (Asl?). Arsenkies, TO. = Arsenikkies. Arsenkobalt, m. skutterudite. Arsenlegierung, /. arsenic alloy. Arsenmetall, w. metallic arsenide. Arsennickel, TO. nickel arsenide; (Min.) nic-

colite.

Arsennickelkies, TO. niccolite. Arsenoxyd, n. arsenic oxide, specif., arsenic

trioxide.

Arsenrohr, n., -rohre, /. arsenic tube. Arsenrubin, m. realgar. arsensauer, a. of or combined with arsenic

acid, arsenate of. Arsensaure, /. arsenic acid. Arsensilber, n. arsenical silver. Arsenspiegel, TO. arsenic mirror. Arsensulfid, n. (any) sulfide of arsenic. Arsenverbindung, /. arsenic compound. Arsenwasserstoff, m. arsenic hydride, ar-

seniuretted hydrogen (specif., arsine, AsHs). Arsinigsaure, /. arsinic acid. Arsinsaure, /. arsonic acid. Art, /. kind, sort, species, variety; manner; race,

breed; pi. manners; (Biol.) species. (Used

as a suffix to give a generic meaning; as,

Pecharten, pitches, i.e., kinds of pitch). arten, v.i. be of a (certain) kind, be like;

thrive. — v.t. form, modify. — geartet, p.a. dis- posed, -natured. arteriell, o. arterial.

19

Asbestschnur

Arterien-, arterial.

artificiell, a. artificial.

artig, a. good, polite, agreeable.

-artig. A suffix attached to nouns and adjec- tives to form adjectives, and signifying " of the kind or nature of, resembling, like"; as, schwefelartig, like sulfur, sulfurous.

Artikcl, TO. article; goods, material; entry, item; (Calico) style.

Arznei, Arzenei, /. medicine; pi. drugs.

Arznei-, medicinal, medical, medicated.

Arzneibereiter, TO. pharmacist.

Arzneibereitung, /. preparing of medicine, pharmacy.

Arzneibuch, n. dispensatory, pharmacopeia.

Arzneiessig, TO. medicated vinegar.

Arzneiform, /. medicinal form.

Arzneiformel, /. medical formula.

Arzneigeruch, TO. medicinal smell.

Arzneigeschmack, m. medicinal taste.

Arzneigewicht, n. officinal weight.

Arzneihandel, w. drug trade.

Arzneihandler, TO. druggist.

Arzneikorper, TO. medicinal substance.

arzneikraftig, a. medicinal, curative, ther- apeutic.

Arzneikraut, n. medicinal plant, medicinal herb.

Arzneilehre, /. pharmacology.

arzneilich, a. medicinal, medical.

Arzneimass, n. officinal measure.

Arzneimischung, /. medicinal mixture.

Arzneimittel, n. medicine, remedy.

Arzneimittelkunde, /. pharmacology.

Arzneimitteltrager, m. (Phdrm.) menstruum; excipient.

Arzneipflanze, /. medicinal plant.

Arzneiseife, /. medicinal soap.

Arzneisirup, m. medicated sirup.

Arzneistoff, w. medicinal substance.

Arzneiverordnung, - verschreibung, /. (medical) prescription.

Arzneiware, /. drug.

Arzneiwarenkunde, /. pharmacology.

Arzneiwesen, n. pharmaceutical affairs.

Arznei wissenschaf t, /. pharmacology; medical science.

Arzt, TO. physician, doctor.

Xrzteverein, w. medical society.

arztlich, a. medical.

Asand, Asant, TO. — stinkender, asafetida.^ — wohlriechender, gum benzoin.

Asbest, TO. asbestos.

asbestartig, a. asbestoid, asbestiform, amian- thine.

Asbestfaser, /. asbestos fiber.

Asbestpapier, n. asbestos paper.

Asbestpappe, /. asbestos board.

Asbestschale, /. asbestos dish.

Asbestschnur, /. asbestos twine.

Asbestwolle

20

Atomtheorie

Asbestwolle, /. asbestos wool.

Aschblau, n. zaffer.

Aschblei, n. native bismuth.

Asche, /. ash, ashes.

Xschel, Aschel, m. (Metal.') sullage.

aschen, v.t. ash.

Aschenbad, n. ash bath.

Aschenbestandteil, m. ash constituent.

Aschendiinger, m. cinereal manure, cinereal.

Aschenermittelung, /. determination of ash.

Aschenfall, /. ash-pit; ash-pan.

aschenfleckig, a. (Metal.) specked with

sullage.

Aschengehalt, m. ash content. Aschenlauge, /. lye from ashes. Aschenofen, m. calcining oven. Aschensalz, n. potash. Aschentrecker, Aschenzieher, m. tourmaline

(old name). Ascher, m. (Leather) tanner's pit, lime pit;

(Soap) ash cistern (also, ashes); (Masonry)

slaked lime; (Ceram.) tin ashes. Xscherbriihe, Xscherfliissigkeit, /. (Leather)

lime liquor.

Ascherkalk, m. (Leather) lime. aschern, v.i, ash; (Leather) lime. Xscherofen, m. (Ceram.') frit kiln. Aschraum, m. ash-box, ash-pit. Asparaginsaure, /. aspartic acid. Aspe, /. aspen (tree). Asphaltbeton, m. asphalt (ic) concrete. asphalthaltig, a. containing asphalt, asphaltic,

bituminiferous. asphaltieren, v.t. asphalt. asphaltisch, a. asphaltic.

Asphaltkitt, m. asphalt cement, asphalt mastic. Asphaltpflaster, n. asphalt pavement, aspirieren, v.i. aspire. — v. t. aspirate, ass, pret. of essen. Assekuranz, /. insurance. assekurieren, v.t. insure. assimilieren, v.t. assimilate. associieren, v.t. associate, assortieren, v.t. assort, sort. assouplieren, v.t. render pliable. Ast, m. bough, branch; knot (in wood). Astronom, TO. astronomer. astronomisch, a. astronomical. Asyl, n. asylum.

asymmetrisch, a. asymmetric, asymmetrical. -at. (in names of salts, etc.) -ate. A tern, TO. breath, breathing, respiration;

spirit.

A tern-, of breathing, respiratory. atembar, a. respirable.

At.-Gew., abbrev. (Atomgewicht) atomic weight. ath., abbrev. (atherisch) ethereal. Xthal, n. ethal (cetyl alcohol). Xthan, n. ethane; pi. paraffins, hydrocarbons of

the ethane series.

Xthansaure, /. ethanic acid (acetic acid) . Xther, TO. ether (in older names frequently

equivalent to ester). Xtherart, /. kind of ether; pi. ethers. atherartig, a. ethereal.

Atherbildung, /. ether formation, etherification. atherisch, a. ethereal; essential, volatile (oils). atherisieren, v.t. etherize. Atherprober, TO. ether tester. Xthersaure, /. ether acid (compound which is

both an ether and an acid). Atherschwefelsaure, /. alkylsulfuric acid,

specif., ethylsulfuric acid. Atherschwingung, /. vibration of the ether,

ethereal vibration. Xtherweingeist, TO. (Pharm.) spirit of ether

(solution of ether in alcohol). Xthin, n. ethine (acetylene). athmen, v. =atmen. Athoxy-. ethoxy-. Alhoxyl, n. ethoxyl. Xthyl, n. ethyl. Athylen, n. ethylene. Athylenbindung, /. ethylene linkage, double

bond.

Athylgruppe, /. ethyl group. Xthyliden, n. ethylidene. Xthylwasserstoff, TO. ethyl hydride (ethane). Atlas, m. satin; atlas. •

Atlaserz, n., Atlaskies, TO. fibrous malachite. Atlasholz, n. satinwood.

Atlasspat, m. satin spar (fibrous calcium car- bonate) .

Atlasvitriol, TO. white vitriol (zinc sulfate). Atm., abbrev. (Atmosphare) atmosphere (s). atmen, v.i. breathe, respire. — v.t. breathe. Atmosphare, /. atmosphere. Atmospharendruck, m. atmospheric pressure. atmospharisch, a. atmospheric. Atmung, /. breathing, respiration. Atmungs-. of breathing, respiratory. Atmungsnahrungsmittel, n. respiratory food, atomartig, a. atomic; atom-like. Atombegriff, TO. conception of the atom. Atombindungsvermogen, n., atombindende

Kraft, atomic combining power, valence. Atomgewicht, n. atomic weight. Atomgewichtstabelle,/. table of atomic weights. Atomgruppe, /. group of atoms, atomic group. Atomgruppierung, /. atomic grouping. atomhaltig, a. atomic. Atomhypothese, /. atomic hypothesis. Atomigkeit, /. atomicity. atomisch, a. atomic. atomistisch, a. atomistic, atomic. Atomizitat, /. atomicity.

Atomlehre, /. doctrine of atoms, atomic theory. Atommodell, n. atomic model. Atomrefraktion, /. atomic refraction. - Atomtheorie, /. atomic theory.

Atomverband

21

Aufeinanderfolge

Atomverband, m., Atomverbindung, /. union of

atoms, atomic union. Atomverkettung, /. linking of atoms, atomic

linkage.

Atom verschiebung, /. atomic displacement. \ Atomvolum, Atomvolumen, n. atomic

volume.

Atomwarme, /. atomic heat. Atramentstein. m. inkstone, native copperas. Atropasaure, /. atropic acid, attenuieren, v.t. attenuate. Attest, n. certificate. Xtz-. caustic, corrosive; (Calico) discharging,

discharge.

Xtzalkali, n. caustic alkali. Xtzammoniak, n. caustic ammonia (ammonium

hydroxide), ammonia water. Xtzartikel, m. (Calico) discharge style. ,

atzbar, a. corrodible; (Calico) dischargeable. Xtzbaryt, m. caustic baryta (barium hydroxide) . Atzbeizdruck, n. discharge printing. Xtzbeize, /. chemical discharge, discharge

mordant.

Xtzdruck, n. discharge printing. Xtze, /. corrosion; etching; cauterization; aqua

fortis; (Calico) discharge. atzen, v.t. corrode; etch; cauterize; (Calico)

discharge. — atzend, p.a. caustic, corrosive.

— atzend machen, render caustic, causticize. Xtzfarbe, /. (Calico) discharge paste. Atzfigur, /. etching figure. Xtzgift, n. caustic poison. At/kali, n. caustic potash. , Xtzkalilauge, /. caustic potash lye, caustic

potash solution.

Atzkalk, m. caustic lime (gebrannter, quick- lime; geloschter, slaked lime). Atzkraft, /. causticity. Xtzlack, TO. discharge lake. Xtzlauge, caustic lye, caustic liquor. Xtzmittel,n. corrosive, caustic; (Calico) chemical

discharge.

Atznatron, n. caustic soda. Xtznatronlauge, /. caustic soda lye, caustic

soda solution.

Xtzpapp, TO. (Calico) resist. Atzpulver, n. caustic powder. Atzsilber, n. lunar caustic (silver nitrate) . Xtzstein, m. lapis causticus, (fused) caustic

potash. Xtzsublimat, n. corrosive sublimate (mercuric

chloride).

Xtzung, /. corrosion; etching; cauterization. Xtzwasser, n. caustic water, etching liquid,

mordant.

Xtzweiss, n. (Calico) white discharge. Xtzwirkung, /. corrosive action; (Calico) action

of the discharge. a. u. a., abbrev. (auch unter andern) also among

others.

auch, adv. & eon/, also, too; indeed, even. — auch nicht, neither.

Aue, /. islet; meadow.

Auerbrenner, TO. Welsbach burner.

Auerhahn, TO. capercaillie, mountain cock.

Auerlicht, n. Welsbach light.

auf, prep, on, upon, in, at; into, to. — adv. & prefix, up, upward, open. — auf dass, in order that. — auf einmal, at once.

aufarbeiten, v.t. work up; finish (a task).

aufatmen, v.i. breathe hard, breathe again.

aufatzen, v.t. corrode or etch upon, etch; (Med.) open with caustic.

Aufbau, m. building up, synthesis; building, erection; display.

aufbauen, v.t. build up, synthesize; erect.

aufbaumen, v.i. show (metallic) luster. — v.t. beam, wind up.

aufbereiten, v.t. prepare, dress (ores).

aufbersten, v.i. burst, crack.

aufbewahren, v.t. keep, store, preserve.

Aufbewahrung, /. keeping, storage, preserva- tion.

aufbieten, v.t. call out, summon; exert; abuse.

aufbinden, v.t. tie up, fasten; untie, loosen.

aufblahen, v.t. & v.i. swell, swell up, bulge out.

aufblasen, v.t. blow up, inflate.

auf blattern, v.i. (Min. & Med.) exfoliate.

Aufblick, TO. (Assaying) fulguration, blick; look upward.

aufblicken, v.i. (Assaying) brighten, give the " blick "; look up.

aufblitzen, v.i. flash, flash up.

aufbliihen, v.i. blossom, unfold; form a flower- like mass (before the blowpipe).

uuf brauchen, v.t. use up, consume.

aufbrausen, v.i. effervesce; ferment; fly into a passion, roar. — aufbrausend, p.a. efferves- cent; fermenting.

aufbrechen, v.t. break up, break open. — v.i. open, break, burst.

aufbrennen, v.t. burn up, consume; refine (metals); brand; burn on; treat by burning, specif., sulfur (wine).

auf hringen, v.t. brihg up, raise; capture; ex- asperate.

aufdampfen, v.i. evaporate; smoke.

aufdecken, v.t. uncover, disclose.

aufdocken, v.t. wind up, roll up; bundle, shock.

aufdrangen, v.r. obtrude oneself.

aufdrehen, v.t. screw open, untwist; turn up; (Ceram.) throw.

aufdringen, v.t. press upon, obtrude upon.

Aufdringlichkeit, /. obtrusiveness, importunity.

Aufdruck, TO. printing.

aufdrucken, v.t. impress, imprint, stamp.

aufdunsten, v.i. evaporate.

aufdiinsten, v.t. evaporate.

aufeinander, adv. one upon (or after) another,

Aufeinanderfolge, /. succession, series.

aufeinanderfolgend

22

Auflosungspfanne

aufeinanderfolgend, p.a. consecutive.

Aufenthalt, TO. stay, stop; abode, residence.

auffahren, v.i. rise up, drive up, fly up, start up.

auffallen, v.i. astonish, startle. — auffallend, p.a. striking, remarkable.

auffallig, a. = auffallend.

auffalten, v.t. unfold, open; fold up, fold.

A u flange-, collecting.

Auffangegefass, n. collecting vessel, receiver.

auffangen, v.t. collect; intercept; catch.

auffarben, v.t. dye anew, redye.

Auffarber, TO. job dyer.

auffasern, v.t. separate into fibers, unravel.

auffassen, v.t. conceive, perceive, comprehend; catch up.

Auffassung, /. conception; perception; compre- hension.

aufflackern, v.i. flare up.

aufflammen, r.?. flame up, blaze, deflagrate.

auffliegen, v.i. blow up, explode; fly up, rise.

auffliessen, v.i. flow on, run on.

auffordern, v.t. summon; challenge.

auffressen, v.t. corrode; eat up.

auffrischen, v.t. freshen (up), revive, renew; (Brewing) change (steep water), refresh (yeast).

auffiihren, v.t. erect, raise; perform; charge (in an account), enter, note.

auffullen, v.t. fill up.

Aufgabe, /. task, problem; giving up; delivery; order.

Aufgang, TO. rising, going up, ascent; dis- appearance.

aufgaren, v.i. effervesce.

aufgeben, v.t. give up, give, deliver; charge (a furnace, or the like) ; propose.

anfgeblaht, p.p. of aufblahen.

Aufgebot, n. summons; levy; bans.

aufgebracht, p.p. of aufbringen.

aufgedunsen, p.a. swollen.

aufgehen, v.i. go up, rise, swell; appear; open, come open; unfold; be spent or consumed; be merged; (of dyes) go on, be absorbed; (of plants) come up, shoot; (Arith.) leave no remainder.

Aufgeld, n. premium.

aufgelegt, p.a. see auflegen.

aufgeschliffen, p.p. of aufschleifen.

aufgeschlossen, p.p. of aufschliessen.

aufgesogen, p.p. of aufsaugen.

aufgeweckt, p.a* lively, clever.

aufgiessen, v.t. infuse; pour upon.

Aufguss, TO. infusion.

Aufgussapparat, TO. sparger.

Aufgussgefass, n. infusion vessel, digester.

Aufgusstierchen, n.pl. Infusoria.

Aufgussverfahren, n. infusion process or method.

aufhacken, v.t. cut up, stir up.

aufhalten, v.t. hold up, support; stop, detain, obstruct. — v.r. stop, stay; find fault.

aufhangen, v.t. hang up, hang, suspend.

Aufhanger, TO. hanger, rack.

aufheben, v.t. lift up, raise; lay up, preserve; break up, abolish; annul; seize; (of colors) compensate, be complimentary to; reduce (a fraction) to lowest terms.

aufheitern, v.t. & r. clear up, brighten up.

aufhellen, v.t. & r. clear up, clarify, brighten, make lighter (in color).

aufhoren, v.i. stop, cease, end; desist.

aufklappen, v.t. open (something leaved, as a book).

aufklarcn, v.t. clear up; explain; enlighten. — v.r. clear up, clear.

aufkochen, v.t. & i. boil up, boil; boil again.

aufkommen, v.i. advance; come into use; come up, get up.

aufkratzen, v.t. scratch up, scratch; rake, stir (a fire) ; dress, nap (fabrics) ; card (wool) .

aufkrausen, v.i. (Brewing) form a head, esp. curly head.

aufkiihlen, v.t. (Brewing) aerate.

aufkiindigen, v.t. give notice or warning of; recall.

Auflage, /. edition, impression (of a book); duty, tax; (Mech.) rest, support.

Auflauf, TO. swelling; puff; mob, crowd.

auflaufen, v.i. run up, come up, rise, swell.— v.t. feed, supply (to a furnace, etc.); beam, wind up.

aufleben, v.i. revive.

auflegen, v.t. lay on or up; impose; print, publish. — aufgelegt, p.a. disposed, inclined.

auflehnen, v.r. lean (upon); rebel (against).

auflesen, v.t. pick up, gather.

aufleuchten, v.i. light up, shine.

auflockern, v.t. loosen up, loosen; relax.

auflosbar, a. soluble.

Auflosbarkeit, /. solubility.

auflosen, v.t. dissolve; loosen, untie, undo; re- solve, decompose, dissipate; solve. — v.r. dis- solve; deliquesce. — auflosen d, p.a. solvent, dissolvent.

Aufloser, TO. dissolver, etc. (see auflosen) ; (Paper, etc.) mixer.

aufloslich, a. soluble.

Aufloslichkeit, /. solubility.

Auflosung, /. solution; unloosening, undoing; resolution, decomposition, dissolution, analy- sis (as opposed to synthesis); (of malt) mel- lowness, friability.

aufiosungsfahig, a. capable of solution, soluble.

Auflosungsgefass, n. dissolving vessel, dissolver.

Auflosungsgrenze, /. (Micros.) limit of resolu- tion.

Aufiosungsmittel, n. solvent.

Auflosungspfanne, /. (Sugar) blow-up pan, clarifier.

Auflosungsvermogen

23

aufstechen

Auflosungsvermogen, n. solvent power; (of a

microscope) resolving power. Auflosungswarme, /. heat of solution. aufloten, v.L solder on; unsolder. aufmachen, v.t. open, undo; put up; make up.

— v.r. prepare; get up, rise. Aufmaischen, n. second mashing. aufmerksam, a. attentive, observing. Aufmerksamkeit, /. attention, attentiveness. aufmischen, v.t. mix up. Aufnahme, /. taking up; absorbing; dissolving;

admission; reception; fashion; survey ."sketch;

taking (of photographs); (photographic) pic- ture, photograph.

aufnahmefahig, a\ absorbable; absorptive. Aufnahmckolben, m. absorption flask. aufnehmen, v.t. take up; absorb; dissolve;

admit, receive; draw, survey; take (a photo- graph); borrow. aufnotigen, v.t. force upon, aufpassen, v.t. fit on. — v.i. be watching. aufputzen, v.t. trim up, clean up, decorate. aufquellen, v.i. swell, swell up; well up. — v.t.

cause to swell, swell. aufraffen, v.t. rake up, collect. nufraumen, v.t. clear up, clear away, clear,

open. — aufgeraumt, p.a. in good spirits. aufrecht, a. & adv. upright, erect. Aufrechthaltung, /. maintenance. aufregen, v.t. excite, stimulate, irritate; agitate,

rouse, alarm. — aufregend, p.a. irritant,

stimulant; alarming.

Aufregungsmittel, n. irritant; stimulant. aufrichten, v.t. set up, raise, erect; comfort. aufrichtig, a. sincere, genuine. Aufriss, TO. elevation; sketch, design. aufrollen, v.t. roll up; unroll. aufrucken, v.t. & i. move up, advance. Aufruf, TO. call, summons. aufriihren, v.t. stir, stir up. Aufriihrer, TO. stirrer; agitator, rebel. aufsagen, v.t. recite; revoke; give warning, aufsammeln, v.t. collect; gather. aufsassig, a. refractory, hostile. Aufsatz, m. something set on; attachment; head,

headpiece; neck; top; dome; set (of china1*;

essay, treatise, paper; (Dyeing) topping;

(Calico) cover print. Aufsatzfarbe, /. (Dyeing) topping color, aufsaugen, v.t. suck up, absorb. — aufsaugend,

p.a. absorbent. Aufsauger, TO. absorber. Aufsaugung, /. absorption; suction, aufschaumen, v.i. foam up, froth, aufschichtcn, v.t. pile, arrange in layers,

stratify.

Aufschichtung, /. stratification. aufschieben, v.t. put off; push open. Aufschlag, TO. impact; increase (in price or tax) ;

cuff, facing; warp; bound (of a ball).

Aufschlagebuch, n. reference book.

aufschlagen, v.t. strike up or open; open, un- fold; unbung (casks); handle (hides); setup, erect; raise. — v.r. spring up; strike; rise (in price).

aufschlammen, v.t. suspend, make into a paste, reduce to slime.

aufschleifen, v.t. grind on; engrave on.

aufschlemmen, v. = aufschlammen.

aufschliessbar, a. capable of being decomposed.

aufschliessen, v.t. decompose, convert into non-refractory form (as silicates by fusion with alkali carbonates); hydrolyze (starch); unlock, open; disclose, explain.

Aufschliessung, /., Aufschluss, m. decomposi- tion, etc. (see aufschliessen).

aufschmelzen, v.t. melt on, fuse on; melt open or apart.

aufschneiden, v.t. cut open, dissect. — v.i. brag.

Aufschnitt, TO. cutting open; cut, incision; sliced meat.

aufschrauben, v.t. unscrew; screw on, screw up.

aufschrecken, v.t. startle.

Aufschrei, TO. scream, shriek.

aufschreiben, v.t. write down, record.

Aufschrift, /. label, inscription; address.

Aufschub, TO. putting off, delay.

aufschiitten, v.t. put on; lay up, store up.

aufschweissen, v.t. weld on or together.

aufschwellen, v.i. swell up, tumefy.

aufschwemmen, v.t. deposit (silt, etc.); float or wash upon; bloat.

Aufsehen, n. looking up; sensation.

Aufseher, TO. overseer, inspector, superin- tendent.

aufsetzbar, a. capable of being put on (set up, or drawn up), attachable.

aufsetzen, v.t. set up, put up, erect; put on; draw up (writings); (Dyeing) top; (Calico) cover-print. — v.i. sit up; mount.

Aufsicht, /. inspection; superintendence, super- vision, control.

aufsieden, v.t. boil again; boil out. — v.i. boil up.

Aufsieden, n. boiling up, ebullition.

aufspalten, v.t. split (up), cleave. — v.i. split, burst.

Aufspaltung, /. splitting up, cleavage (of compounds).

aufspannen, v.t. stretch, spread; unfold, spread out.

aufspeichern, v.t. lay up, store.

aufsperren, v.t. open wide.

aufsprengcn, v.t. blow up, blast; force open.

aufspringen, v.i. crack, split; spring up,

aufspritzen, v.t. & i. squirt up.

aufsprudeln, v.i. boil up, bubble up, effervesce.

aufspunden, aufspunden, v.t. unbung.

Aufstand, TO. revolt, insurrection.

aufstapeln, v.t. pile, stack, store.

aufstechen, v.t. pick or pierce open, lance; stir up.

aufstehen

24

Ausbeute

aufstehen, v.i. stand up, rise; stand open. aufsteigen, v.i. rise, ascend; swell; boil; spit. aufstellen, v.t. set up, erect; advance, adduce. aufstobern, v.t. ferret out, discover, aufstossen, v.i. ferment anew; become acid

(wine); chance (upon). — v.t. push up, push

open, aufstreichen, v.t. spread on, brush on; stain

(paper).

aufstreuen, v.t. sprinkle, strew. Aufstrich, m. spreading or brushing on, coat,

stain; up stroke; auction. aufsuchen, v.t. seek out, search for. auftauchen, v.i. emerge, spring up. auftauen, v.i. thaw, melt. Auftrag, m. putting on, coating, coat (of color) ;

order; commission, charge. auftragen, v.t. lay on, apply; charge (a furnace);

order; serve up; (Geom.) protract, auftreffen, v.i. strike (against). auftreiben, v.t. sublime; blow, blow up (glass) ;

drive up; beat out; procure. auftrennen, v.t. sever, rip up, rip open, auftreten, v.i. enter, appear, come forth; step:

proceed.

Auftreten, n. entrance, appearance; behavior. Auftrieb, m. buoyancy.

Auftritt, m. entrance, appearance; step; scene. auftrocknen,v.<. dry up, dry. — v.i. dry up, dry on. auftun, v.t. open, disclose. — v.r. become visible, aufwallen, v.i. bubble up, bubble, boil up, boil. Aufwallung, /. bubbling, ebullition, efferves- cence.

Aufwand, TO. expenditure; expense; display, aufwarmen, v.t. warm up, warm (again). aufwarten, v.t. wait on, pay respects to. Aufwarter, TO. waiter, attendant. aufwarts, adv. upward, aufwaschen, v.t. wash, cleanse, scour, aufweichen, v.t. moisten, wet, soak; soften;

temper (colors). — v.i. soak; soften. — auf-

weichend, p.a. emollient. aufweisen, v.t. show, produce, aufwenden, v.t. employ, devote, spend. aufwerfen, v.t. throw up, turn up; dig (a ditch);

fling open.

aufwickeln, v.t. wind up, wrap up; unwind, un- wrap.

aufwiegen, v.t. counterbalance; outweigh. aufzahlen, v.t. count up, count; pay down. aufzehren, v.t. absorb; eat up, consume. Aufzehrung, /. absorption; consumption. aufziehen, v.t. draw up, raise up; wind up; open;

loosen; raise, cultivate; rouse, agitate (yeast) ;

educate; mount. — v.i. appear; (of dyes) go on,

be absorbed.

Aufziehkriicke, /. (Brewing) rouser. Aufzug, m. elevator, crane, hoist; drawing up;

parade; act (of a play). Augapfel, TO. eyeball, apple of the eye.

Auge, n. eye; bubble (in liquids, bread, etc.);

luster (on fabrics); (Bot.) bud, eye. Augenachat, TO. (Min.) cat's-eye. Augenblick, m. moment, instant. augenblicklich, a. instantaneous; momentary,

temporary.

Augenbraue, /. eyebrow. Augenfeld, n. field of vision. Augenfliissigkeit,/. (glasartige) vitreous humor;

(wasserartige) aqueous humor. Augenhohle, /. eye-socket, orbit. Augenhohlen-. orbital. Augenkammerwasser, n. aqueous humor. Augenlicht, n. eyesight. Augenlid, n. eyelid.

Augenlinse, /. crystalline lens; eye lens, eye- piece.

Augenmarmor, TO. eye-spotted marble. Augenmerk, n. object in view, aim. Augenpinsel, m. eye brush (a small, soft,

camel's-hair brush).

Augenpunkt, TO. point of sight, visual point. Augenring, m. iris.

Augenschein, m. appearance; inspection. augenscheinlich, a. apparent, evident. Augenschwarz, n. retinal pigment. Augenstein, TO. white vitriol, zinc sulfate; a

variety of chalcedony; lacrimal calculus. Augenstern, TO. pupil (of the eye). Augentauschung, /. optical illusion. Augentrost, TO. eyebright (Euphrasia officinalis) Augenwimper, /. eyelash. Augenwurzel, /. dandelion; wood anemone;

mountain parsley. augitartig, augitisch, a. augitic. Auri-. auric, auri-. Aurichlorid, n. auric chloride. Auripigment, n. orpiment. Auri verbindung, /. auric compound. Auro-. aurous, auro-. Aurochlorid, n. aurous chloride. Aurochlorwasserstoffsaure, /. chloraurous acid,

HAuCU.

Aurokaliumcyanid, n. potassium aurocyanide. Auroverbindung, /. aurous compound, aus, prep, out of, from, away from. — adv. &

prefix, out, forth; over, done; in front. ausarbeiten, v.t. work out, prepare, finish off,

finish, perfect, elaborate, ausarten, v.i. degenerate. ausathern, v.t. extract with ether. ausatmen, v.t. breathe out, exhale. Ausatmungsluft, /. exhaled air. ausatzen, v.t. cauterize; destroy by caustics;

discharge (colors).

ausbauchen, v.t. & i. bulge, swell, hollow out. ausbcdingen, v.t. stipulate, reserve. ausbessern, v.t. mend, repair. ausbeulen, v.t. swell out, round out. Ausbeute,/. yield; crop; output; gain, profit.

ausbeuten

ausbeuten, v.t. make the best of, turn to ac- count; exploit; (Agric.) cultivate; (Mining) work, win.

ausbiegen, v.t. & i. turn out, bend out.

ausbilden, v.t. & i. form; develop, improve, perfect.

Ausbildung, /. formation, etc. (see ausbilden).

ausbitten, v.t. request, insist upon, invite.

Ausblasedampf, m. exhaust steam.

Ausblasehahn, m. blow-off cock; drain cock.

ausblasen, v.t. blow out; blow off, stop (a blast furnace) , exhaust (steam) . — ausgeblasen, p.a. blown out, etc.; exhaust (steam).

ausbleichen, v.t. bleach out. — v.i. fade.

Ausbleichung, /. fading; bleaching out, bleach- ing.

ausbleien, v.t. line with lead.

ausbliihen, v.i. effloresce; cease blooming.

Ausbluhung, /. efflorescence.

ausbohren, v.t. bore out, drill.

ausbrechen, v.t. break out, take out; quarry (stone); work (a lode); cut off, prune; vomit. — v.i. break out, break off; occur.

ausbreiten, v.t. & r. spread out, spread, extend; diffuse; floor (grain, etc.).

ausbrennen, v.t. burn out; cleanse by burning; bake (bricks); (Med.) cauterize. — v.i. burn out.

ausbringen, v.t. yield, produce; bring out, take away.

Ausbruch, m. wine of the first press; outburst, outbreak, explosion, eruption.

ausbriihen, v.t. scald, parboil.

ausdampfen, v.i. evaporate; cease steaming.

ausdampfen, v.t. steam, clean with steam; evaporate; smoke out.

Ausdauer, /. endurance, continuance, persever- ance.

ausdecken, v.t. cleanse, wash.

ausdehnbar, a. expansible; extensible, ductile.

Ausdehnbarkeit, /. expansibility; extensibility.

ausdehnen, v.t., r. & i. expand; stretch, extend, distend, dilate; spread (gold).

ausdehnsam, a. = ausdehnbar.

Ausdehnsamkeit, /. = Ausdehnbarkeit.

Ausdehnung, /. expansion; spread, extent: ex- tension, dilatation, distention; (Math.) dimen- sion.

Ausdehnungsvermogen, n. expansibility; ex- tensibility; dilatability.

ausdenken, v.t. think out, devise, conceive.

ausdeuten, v.t. interpret.

Ausdruck, m. expression.

ausdrucken, v.t. finish printing; print in full; use up in printing.

ausdrucken, v.t. express; press out, squeeze out.

ausdriicklich, a. express, explicit; intentional.

ausdruckslos, a. expressionless.

ausdunnen, v.t. thin out, thin.

25

ausfiihren

Ausdunst, m. evaporation, exhalation.

ausdiinsten, ausdunsten, v.i. evaporate; trans- pire; perspire. — v.t. exhale.

Ausdiinstung, /. evaporation; exhalation; tran- spiration; perspiration.

Ausdiinstungsmesser, m. atmometer.

auseinander, adv. apart, asunder, separately.

auseinanderfahren, v.i. diverge, go apart; break up.

auseinanderfalten, v.t. unfold, open out.

auseinandergehen, v.i. fall apart, break up; separate.

auseinanderreissen, v.t. tear apart, disrupt.

auseinandersetzen, v.t. explain, set forth; put or set apart.

auserkoren, p.a. chosen, selected.

auserlesen, p.a. select; exquisite.

ausersehen, v.t. mark out, choose.

ausfahren, v.i. drive out; go out; break out. — v.t. export.

Ausfall, m. precipitation, precipitate; falling out or off; deficiency, deficit; result; sortie, attack.

ausfallen, v.i. precipitate, deposit; fall or come out; result; be omitted.

ausfallen, v.t. precipitate.

Ausfallung, /. precipitation.

Ausfallwinkel, m. angle of reflection.

ausfarben, v.t. finish dyeing, dye (completely); extract the color from.

Ausfarbvorrichtung, /. color extractor.

ausfertigen, v.t. make out, draw up, make ready, despatch.

ausfetten, v.t. deprive of fat or grease, scour (wool).

ausfeuern, v.t. burn out (casks) ; warm (a room).

ausfindig machen. find out.

ausfleischen, v.t. flesh (hides).

ausfliessen, v.i. flow or issue out; discharge; emanate.

ausflocken, v.i. separate in flakes or flocks.

Ausflucht, /. evasion; subterfuge.

Ausflug, TO. flight; excursion.

Ausfluss, m.. outflow, efflux; effluent; discharge; emanation; secretion; outlet, mouth.

Ausflussrohre, /. outflow tube or pipe, discharge pipe.

ausfolgen, v.t. deliver up.

ausformen, v.t. shape out, perfect; form; develop, improve.

ausforschen, v.t. search out, investigate.

ausfragen, v.t. question, examine.

ausfrasen, v.t. countersink; bead (a border).

ausfrieren, v.t. freeze out; concentrate by freez- ing; freeze thoroly. — v.i. freeze up; deterio- rate thru freezing; cease freezing.

Ausfuhr, /. export, exportation.

ausfuhrbar. a. practicable, feasible; exportable.

ausfiihren, v.t. carry out, perform; erect; clean, purge; export; lead out.

ausfiihrlich

26

Auslassrohre

ausfiihrlich, a. full, complete, detailed. Ausfiihrung, /. carrying out, performance, ex- ecution; erection; excretion; model, pattern. Ausfiihrungsmittel, n. purgative. ausfullen, v.t. fill, fill up, fill out; empty. Ausf ullmasse, Ausfullungsmasse, /. filling (for

teeth).

ausfuttern, v.t. line. ausfuttern, v.t. line; feed, fatten. Ausf iitterung, /. lining. Ausgabe, /. expense, expenditure; edition;

issue; distribution. ausgahren, v.i. =ausgaren. Ausgang, m. starting out, going out, departure; outlet, egress; ending, end; result; exporta- tion.

Ausgangs-. starting, initial; outlet; export. Ausgangsmaterial, n. initial material, starting

material, raw material. Ausgangsprodukt, n. starting product, raw

product.

Ausgangspunkt, m. starting point. Ausgangsrohre, /. Outlet pipe, waste pipe,

eduction pipe. Ausgangsstoff, TO. initial substance or material,

starting material.

ausgaren, v.i. ferment sufficiently; cease fer- menting; rise (from fermentation). — v.t. throw off (by fermentation); weld (steel). ausgeben, v.t. yield, produce; give out; spend; edit; publish; issue. — v.i. (of slaking lime) swell.

ausgeblasen, p.a. (see ausblasen). ausgehen, v.i. go out; proceed, emanate; come off or out, fade; fail; (Baking) ferment; (Mining) crop out. — ausgehend, p.a. out- going; export.

ausgekocht, p.a. see auskochen. ausgelassen, p.a. see auslassen. ausgemacht, p.a. see ausmachen. ausgenommen, prep, except. ausgepragt, p.a. marked, decided, ausgerben, v.t. tan fully; weld (steel). ausgesprochen, p.a. see aussprechen. ausgesucht, p.a. see aussuchen. ausgewachsen, p.a. see auswachsen. ausgewogen, p.p. of auswagen. ausgezeichnet, p.a. see auszeichnen. ausgezogen, p.p. of ausziehen. ausgiebig, a. productive, fertile, abundant. Ausgiebigkeit, /. productiveness, fertility,

abundance; (of a dye) yield, strength. ausgiessen, v.t. pour out, run out; fill up by

pouring; put out (fire). Ausgicssung, /. effusion; pouring out, etc. (see

Ausgleich, TO. =Ausgleichung.

ausgleichen, v.t. equalize, adjust; compensate; balance; level; settle. — ausgleichende Farbe, compensation or complementary color.

Ausgleichung, /. equalization, etc. (see aus- gleichen).

ausgleiten, v.i. slip; glide out. ausgliihen, v.t. glow (thoroly), ignite; anneal.

— v.i. cease glowing.

Ausgliiher, m. annealer; (Minting) blancher. ausgraben, v.t. dig out, dig, excavate, exhume;

engrave. Ausguss, TO. lip; spout; outlet, drain, sink;

pouring out, delivery; effusion. Ausgusspfanne, /. mold (for mgots). Ausgussrdhre, /. drain tube or pipe, waste pipe. Ausgusswasser, n. waste water. aushalten, v.t. endure, stand; (Mining) pick

out, sort. — v.i. hold out, last. aushandigen, v.t. hand over. Aushang, TO. placard, poster. Aushangebogen, TO. proof sheet. Aushangeschild, n. sign-board, sign. ausharren, v.i. persevere. ausharzen, v.i. exude resinous matter; (Leather)

spew. ausheben, v.t. draw out, lift out, select; levy;

dislocate.

aushecken, v.t. hatch. aushohlen, v.t. hollow out, excavate, aushulsen, v.t. husk, shell, peel. auskeimen, v.i. germinate; cease germinating. auskitten, v.t. fill with cement, cement. auskleiden, v.t. line (as an oven) ; undress. auskochen, v.t. boil out, boil, decoct; extract by boiling; clean by boiling, scour, buck. — ausgekocht, p.a. extracted, etc.; spent (hops). — auskochender Sprengschuss, blown- out shot.

Auskocher, TO. boiler; bucking keir. auskommen, v.i. come out, get out; manage,

get on. auskornen, v.t. free from grains; thresh (grain);

gin (cotton).

auskratzen, v.t. scratch out, scrape out, rake out. auskristallisieren, v.t. & i. crystallize out,

crystallize.

auskriicken, v.t. rake out. auskrystallisieren. = auskristallisieren. auskiihlen, v.i. cool thoroly. Auskunft, /. information; resource. Auskunftsmittel, n. expedient, resort. auslachen, v.t. laugh at, deride. Auslage, /. outlay, expense; display; show

window. Ausland, n. foreign country. — im Ausland, ins

Ausiand, abroad. auslandisch, a. foreign; exotic, auslassen, v.t. let out, emit, discharge; exhaust (steam); melt, render; leave out. — v.r. ex- press oneself. — ausgelassen, p.a. let out, etc.; extravagant, wanton.

Auslassrohre, /. outlet tube or pipe, discharge pipe.

Auslassventil

Auslassventil, n. escape valve, delivery valve.

Auslauf, m. outlet, mouth; running out; leak- ing.

auslaufen, v.i. run out, discharge; leak out, leak; blot; (of colors) run, bleed; project; put to sea.

Auslaufspitze, /. discharge tip (as of a buret).

auslaugen, v.t. leach out, leach, lixiviate, ex- tract; wash out, wash; steep or wash in lye, buck.

ausleeren, vJ. empty out, empty, evacuate, drain.

auslegen, v.t. lay out; exhibit; inlay, veneer; interpret.

Auslese, /. selection; choice wine.

auslesen, v.t. pick out, select, sort; read thru.

Auslieferung, /. delivery, giving up.

ausloschen, v.t. extinguish; blot out.

auslosen, v.t. dissolve out; release; liberate; uncouple.

Auslosung, /. dissolving out, etc. (see aus- losen); release (of a balance).

ausliiften, v.t. ventilate, air.

ausmachen, v.t. take out, put out; shell; gut; end, settle; find out; matter, amount to; constitute. — ausmachend, p.a. constituent, essential. — ausgemacht, p.a. certain; thoro.

ausmalen, v.t. paint, color; describe.

ausmergeln, v.t. exhaust.

ausmessen, v.t. measure out, gage.

ausmitteln, v.t. ascertain.

Ausmii ndung, /. orifice, outlet.

Ausnahme, /. exception.

ausnahmelos, ausnahmslos, a. without ex- ception.

ausnahmsweise, adv. exceptionally.

ausnehmen, v.t. take out, draw; except, exclude; choose. — v.r. look, appear. — ausnehmend, p.a. exceptional, uncommon, exceeding.

ausnehmend, adv. exceedingly.

ausnutzen, v.t. use up, exhaust, work out; util- ize, make the most of, turn to profit.

Ausnutzung, /. using up, etc. (see ausnutzen) ; efficiency.

ausolen, v.t. oil.

auspichen, v.t. pitch.

auspinseln, v.t. paint or apply with a brush.

auspressen, v.t. press out, press, express.

ausproben, ausprobieren, v.t. try, try out, test thoroly.

Auspuff, m. (Mack.) exhaust, escape.

Auspuffhub, TO. exhaust stroke.

Auspuffventil, n. exhaust valve.

auspumpen, v.t. pump out, exhaust.

ausputzen, v.t. clean out, clean, polish; dress out.

ausquetschen, v.t. squeeze out, crush out, wring out.

ausradieren, v.t. erase.

ausrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke, smoke out.

7 Ausschlageisen

ausraumen, v.t. clear out, clean out, remove.

ausrechnen, v.t. calculate, compute.

Ausrede, /. evasion, excuse; utterance.

ausreden, v.t. utter; dissuade. — v.i. finish speak- ing.— v.r. excuse oneself.

ausreiben, v.t. rub out, scrape, scour, cleanse.

ausreichen, v.i. suffice. — v.t. seize.

ausreinigen, v.t. clean out, clean thoroly, purge.

ausreissen, v.t. pull out, tear out. — v.i. run away.

ausrenken, v.t. sprain; dislocate.

ausrichten, v.t. straighten; give; perform, do; (Mining) discover, explore.

ausringen, v.t. wring out, squeeze out.

ausrbtten, v.t. root up, exterminate.

ausriicken, v.t. disengage, ungear. — v.i. march out.

Ausriicker, m. disengaging gear.

ausrufen, v.t. & i. cry out, call out.

Ausrufung, /. Crying out, exclamation; pro- clamation.

ausriisten, fit out, equip, supply; finish (cloth).

Ausriistung, /. equipment, outfit.

aussagen, v.t. express, assert, affirm, state.

aussaigern, v.t. =ausseigern.

aussalzbar, a. capable of being salted out.

aussalzen, v.t. salt out, separate by addition of salt; (Soap) grain.

Aussatz, TO. display (of wares); leprosy; scurf.

aussauern, v.t. deprive of acid, deacidify.

aussaugen, v.t. suck out, suck dry, drain, ex- haust.

ausschalten, v.t. cut out, switch out, take out.

Ausschalter, TO. (Elec.) cut-out, circuit breaker.

Ausschank, m. retailing (of liquor); public house.

ausscharfen, v.t. neutralize, deaden, dull (colors).

ausscheiden, v.t. separate; set free, liberate, eliminate, precipitate, extract; secrete, ex- crete; sort.

Ausscheidung, /. separation, etc. (see aus- scheiden).

Ausscheidungsmittel, n. separating agent; pre- cipitant.

ausschenken, v.t. pour out; sell (liquors) by retail.

ausschiessen, v.t. cast out, reject; discharge; shoot out. — v.i. shoot up.

ausschirren, v.t. ungear; unharness.

ausschlacken, v.t. clear of dross.

Ausschlag, TO. throwing out, removal; throw (of the pointer of a balance or a galva- nometer); exudation, scum, efflorescence; sprout, shoot; breaking out, eruption; lining, trimming; turning of the scale, result; (Brewing) run of wort from the kettle.

Ausschlagbiitte, /. (Brewing) underback.

Ausschlageisen, n. punch; piercer; tool for pounding ore.

ausschlagen

ausschlagen, v.t. knock, throw, or punch out, remove; express (oils, etc.); turn out (wort) from the kettle; flatten, planish; line, cover; stretch; refuse. — v.i. break out; effloresce; (of a balance beam) turn; bud; strike out; turn out, prove; (Leather) spew.

ausschlaggebend, a. decisive.

Ausschlagwiirze, /. finished wort.

ausschlammen, v.t. wash out, cleanse (from slime).

ausschleifen, v.t. grind, whet; (Soap) grain.

ausschleudern, v.t. expel by centrifugal force, centrifuge, spin out; hydro-extract (yarns, etc.).

ausschliessen, v.t. .shut out, exclude; except.

ausschliesslich, a. exclusive; exceptional.

Ausschluss, m. exclusion; exception.

ausschmelzen, v.t. melt out, render; (of metals) liquate; melt, fuse; purify by melting. — v.i. melt out; cease melting.

ausschmieren, v.t. smear; copy, plagiarize.

ausschneiden, v.t. cut out, excise; prune; retail.

Ausschnitt, TO. cutting out, cut; notch; sector; retail.

ausschopfen, v.t. scoop out, ladle out; drain.

ausschreibcn, v.t. write out, write in full; copy; summon; appoint, impose.

Ausschreitung, /. excess.

Ausschuss, m. refuse, waste; culls; select; com- mittee.

ausschiitteln, v.t. shake out, shake, agitate.

ausschwefeln, v.t. fumigate with sulfur.

ausschweifend, p.a. excessive; dissolute.

ausschweissen, v.t. weld out, cleanse (iron) by welding; bleed.

ausschwemmen, v.t. wash out, flush; rinse.

ausschwenken, v.t. whirl, centrifuge, hydro- extract.

Ausschwenkmaschine, /. centrifugal, hydro-ex- tractor.

ausschwirren, v.t. whiz, hydro-extract.

ausschwitzen, v.t. & i. exude; sweat.

aussehen, v.i. look, appear; look out.

Aussehen, n. appearance.

ausseigern, v.t. liquate, separate by liquation.

Ausseigerung, /. liquation, eliquation.

aussen, adv. out, outside, outward; abroad.

aussenden, v.t. emit, send out.

Aussenflache, /. outer surface.

Aussenleitung, /. (Brewing & Elec.) outer cir- cuit.

Aussenwelt, /. external world.

ausser, prep, out of; except; beside. — conj. ex- cept, unless.

ausser, a. outer, outward, exterior, external.

ausser dem, adv. besides, moreover.

Aussere, n. exterior, outside; external appear- ance.

aussergewohnlich, a. extraordinary, unusual.

ausserhalb, adv. & prep, outside, beyond.

28

ausstossen

aussern, v.t. utter, express, manifest, ausserordentlich, a. extraordinary, unusual.

— adv. exceedingly, unusually, ausser st, a. utmost, extreme; outmost. — adv.

extremely, utterly.

Ausserung, /. manifestation, expression, ut- terance, aussetzen, v.t. set out, put out, expose; suspend,

put off; line, face; censure. — v.i. crop out;

stop, pause.

Aussicht, /. outlook, view, prospect, aussichtsreich, a. promising, aussickern, v.i. trickle (or ooze) out, percolate;

cease trickling.

aussieden, v.t. boil out, boil; blanch (silver). aussinnen, v.t. contrive, invent. aussoggen, v.t. & i. = soggen. aussohnen, v.t. reconcile; expiate, aussondern, v.t. separate; secrete, excrete; sort;

reject. ausspannen, v.t. stretch, spread; tenter; slacken;

unharness; carry off. Aussprache, /. pronunciation. aussprechen, v.t. pronounce; express, declare;

speak out. — ausgesprochen, p.a. pronounced,

decided, aussprengen, v.t. blast; sprinkle (water); noise

abroad, ausspringen, v.i. spring out, spring off, fly off,

crack; project. — ausspringend, p.a. salient, ausspritzen, v.t. spurt out, squirt out; wash by

squirting; inject.

Ausspruch, TO. utterance, saying; decision. Aussprungswinkel, TO. angle of reflection. ausspiilen, v.t. wash out, wash, rinse out, rinse;

flush.

Ausstand, TO. strike; (pi.) arrears, ausstatten, v.t. furnish, supply; get up, fit out;

endow. Ausstattung,/. fitting, equipment, outfit ; get-up ;

dowry.

ausstauben, v.t. dust, winnow, ausstechen, v.t. dig out, cut out, pierce; en- grave. ausstehen, v.t. stand, endure. — v.i. stand out;

be owing; strike. ausstellen, v.t. put out; lay out, exhibit; draw

up; censure. Ausstellung, /. putting out; exhibition, show;

display; censure. Ausstellungsglas, n. display glass, specimen

jar (or tube).

Ausstich, m. choicest wine, ausstopfen, v.t. stuff. Ausstoss, TO. expulsion, etc. (see ausstossen);

retailing (of liquors) ; (Brewing) output, ausstossen, v.t. throw out, thrust out; expel,

eject, eliminate, discharge, emit; flesh (hides);

utter.— v.i. burst forth; froth out; (of liquids)

work out.

Ausstossladung

29

autoxydable

Ausstossladung, /. bursting charge.

Ausstosssystem, n. (Brewing) cleansing system.

Ausstossung, /. expulsion, etc. (see ausstossen) .

ausstrahlen, v.t. & i. radiate, emit or be emitted.

Ausstrahlung, /. radiation.

ausstrecken, v.t. stretch, spread.

Ausstrich, m. stream tin (granular cassiterite) ; blotting out.

ausstromen, v.i. emanate, escape, stream out, flow out.

Ausstromung, /. emanation, effusion, escape, efflux, effluence, flow.

Ausstrdmungsrohc, n. delivery pipe or tube.

aussuchen, v.t. search out, select, choose, sort. — ausgesucht, p.a. picked, exquisite.

aussiissen, v.t. wash (a precipitate), edulcorate; sweeten; (Brewing) sparge.

Aussiissglas, n. wash bottle (for washing pre- cipitates).

Aussiisspumpe, /. leaching pump.

Aussiissrohr, n., -rohre, /. washing tube.

Aussiissvorrichtung, /. wash bottle (for pre- cipitates) ; sparger.

austarieren, v.t. tare.

Austausch, TO. exchange, interchange; barter.

austauschbar, a. exchangeable, interchange- able.

austauschen, v.t. exchange, interchange; barter.

austeeren, v.t. tar.

austeilen, v.t. distribute.

Auster, /. oyster.

Austrag, m. decision, issue.

austrage.i, v.t. deliver; distribute; carry out; decide; report. — v.i. amount; cease bearing.

austreiben, v.t. expel, drive out, drive off; separate, set free; eject.

austreten, v.i. step out, go out, leave, retire; (Optics) emerge; (Med.) protrude, extravasate.

Austria, m. stepping out, etc. (see austreten); effusion (of blood); emergence (of rays); landing, balcony, antechamber.

austrocknen, v.t. & i. dry up, dry, desiccate; drain; season (wood).

Austrockner, m. desiccator.

austropfeln, austropfen, v.t. drop out, drip out; cease dropping or dripping.

ausiiben, v.t. exert; practise, carry on; execute.

auswachsen, v.i. grow out; germinate, sprout; grow up; grow together. — ausgewachsen, pta. grown out, etc.; full-grown.

auswagen, v.t. weigh out; calibrate by weighing.

Auswahl, /. choice, selection.

auswahlen, v.t. choose, select.

auswalzen, v.t. roll out.

auswandern, v.i. emigrate.

auswarmen, v.t. (Metal.) anneal.

Auswarmofen, TO. annealing furnace.

auswarts, adv. outward, without, abroad.

auswaschen, v.t. wash out, wash, rinse; scour (fabrics).

Auswaschfiasche, /. wash bottle.

auswassern, v.t. soak; water. — v.i. be soaked.

auswechselbar, a. exchangeable.

auswechseln, v.t. exchange.

ausweichen, v.i. turn out, turn aside; shirk. — v.t. soften out, detach by soaking; soak; evade. — ausweichend, p.a. evasive, elusive.

ausweiden, v.t. eviscerate, draw.

ausweisen, v.t. prove; turn out, expel; banish.

auswendig, a. outer, exterior. — adv. by heart.

auswerfen, v.t. throw out, eject, discharge; reject.

Auswertung, /. valuation, value.

auswettern, v.t. weather.

auswinden, v.t. wring out, wrench out; unscrew.

auswintern, v.t. weather; keep thru the winter.

auswirken, v.t. work out; take out (salt from the pans); knead (dough); procure.

aus witter n, v.i. effloresce; weather; (of timber) season. — v.t. weather, season; get scent of.

Auswitterung, /. efflorescence; weathering; seasoning (of timber).

Auswuchs, TO. outgrowth, excrescence; germina- tion.

Auswurf, TO. throwing out, discharge; expectora- tion; excretion; refuse, trash.

Auswurfstoffe, m.pl. excretions, excrement.

auszacken, v.t. indent, notch, jag.

Auszehrung, /. consumption.

auszeichnen, v.t. mark out, distinguish. — ausgezeichnet, p.a. excellent, distinguished.

Auszeichnung, /. distinction; label, mark.

ausziehbar, a. capable of being extracted, etc. (see ausziehen).

ausziehen, v.t. extract; exhaust (drugs, etc.); draw out, draw, pull out; fade (colors); abstract; pull off, undress; /stretch, extend. — v.r. stretch, extend. — v.i. move. — ausgezo- gen, p.a. extracted, etc.; (of a line) solid (not broken or dotted).

Ausziehtisch, m. extension table.

Ausziehung, /. extraction; undressing.

Auszug, TO. extract; essence, tincture, infusion, decoction (according to circumstances); re- moval, exodus; drawer; abstract; bill, note; (Milling) superfine flour.

Auszugmehl, n. superfine flour.

autogen, a. autogenic, autogenous.

Autokatalysator, m. autocatalyzer.

Autokatalyse, /. autocatalysis.

autokatalytisch, a. autocatalytic.

Autoklav, TO. autoclave.

Autolyse, /. autolysis.

automatisch, a. automatic.

Autor, TO. author.

Autoracemisierung, /. autoracemization.

Autorenregister, n. author index.

autorisieren, v.t. authorize.

Autoritat, /. authority.

autoxydable, a. autoxidizable.

Avivage

Avivage, /. reviving, etc. (see avivieren). avivierecht, o. unaffected by brightening. avivieren, v.t. revive, restore; (Dyeing) brighten,

clear (also tone, top); scroop (silk). a.W., abbrev. (aussere Weite) outside diameter. axialsymmetrisch, a. axisymmetric(al). Axt, /. ax; hatchet.

AZ., abbrev. (Acetylzahl) acetyl number. Aze-. See also Ace-. Azelainsaure, /. azelaic acid. Azetat, n. acetate.

30

Azurstein

Azeton, n. acetone. Azetylen, n. acetylene. Azobenzol. n. azobenzene. azocyclisch, a. azocyclic. Azofarbe, /. azo dye, azo color. Azofarbstoff, m. azo dye. Azokorper, m. azo compound. Azot, n. nitrogen. Azoverbindung, /. azo compound, azurblau, azurn, a. azure. Azurstein, m. lapis lazuli.

B., abbrev. Berichte der deutschen chemischen

Gesellschaft; (Bildung) formation. Bach, m. brook, stream. Bachstelze, /. wagtail. Bacillen-. of or pertaining to bacilli. Back-, baking; coking; dried. Backapfel, m. dried apple. Backe, /., Backen, m. cheek. Backen-. cheek, buccal. backen, v.t. bake; (in a pan) fry; dry (fruits);

roast (ores) ; burn (tile, etc.). — v.i. bake; cake,

coke (of coal) ; stick (of pottery in the kiln). Backenbart, m. whiskers. Backenzahn, m. molar tooth. Backer, m. baker. Backerei, /. baking. Backer ei, /. bakery; baker's trade. backfahig, a. capable of baking; capable of

caking. Backfahigkeit, /. capacity for baking (or for

caking).

Backfisch, TO. fried fish; school girl. Backkohle, /. caking coal, coking coal. Backobst, n. dried fruit. Backofen, TO. baking oven, oven. Backpfanne, /. baking pan, frying pan. Backpulver, n. baking powder. Backstein, TO. (burnt) brick. Backsteinofen, m. brick kiln. backt, pr. 3 sing, of backen. Backwerk, n. pastry. Backzahn, TO. molar tooth. Bad, n. bath; (Tech.) dip, steep; watering

place.

baden, v.t. bathe. Bader, m. bath proprietor; barber, badisch, a. of Baden.

Badspannung, /. bath tension, cell voltage. Bagger, TO. dredger, excavator. baggern, v.t. dredge. bahen, v.t. foment; toast (bread). Bahn, /. way, road, track; trajectory; orbit;

railway; breadth (of cloth). bahnbrechend, p.a. pioneer, epoch-making. bahnen, v.t. beat, smooth, clear (a way). Bahnhof, TO. station. Bahnsteig, TO. platform. Bahnzug, TO. railway train. Bahre, /. barrow, stretcher; bier.

Bahrtuch, n. pall.

Bai, /. bay.

Baisalz, n. bay salt, sea salt.

Bajonett, n. bayonet.

Bakterie, /. bacterium; (pi.) bacteria.

Bakteriengift, n. bactericide.

Bakterienkunde, -lehre, /. bacteriology.

bakterientotend, p.a. bactericidal.

bakteriologisch, a. bacteriological.

Bakteriolyse, /. bacteriolysis.

Balancier, TO. beam.

balancieren, v.t. & i. balance.

bald, adv. soon, presently; almost. — conj. bald

. . . bald, now . . . then; so bald als, as soon as. Baldachin, m. canopy, baldig, a. quick, early. Baldrian, TO. valerian. Baldrianol, n. valerian oil. Baldriansaure, /. valeric acid. Baldrianwurzel, /. valerian root, valerian. Balg, TO. skin; bellows; husk, pod, shell; (Med.)

cyst; follicle; urchin. balgen, v.r. wrestle, scuffle. Balken, m. beam; girder; (Anat.) corpus

callosum. Ball, m. ball; globe; (Soda) ball soda, black

ash.

ballen, v.t. & i. form into balls, conglomerate. Ballen, TO. bale? pack, bundle; ball. Ballon, TO. carboy; balloon flask (spherical

flask with short neck) ; balloon. Ballonentleerer, TO. carboy emptier. Ballonfilter, n. filtering flask (of porous porce- lain).

Ballongas, n. balloon gas. Ballonkipper, TO. carboy tilter or inclinator. ballotieren, v.i. ballot. Balsam, TO. balsam, balm. Balsamapfel, TO. balsam apple, balm apple

(Momordica) . Balsambaum, TO. balsam tree (any of various

balsameaceous trees), balsam erzeugend, a. balsamiferous. Balsamflasche, /. balsam bottle. Balsamharz, n. balsamic resin. Balsamholz, n. xylobalsamum, balm-of-Gilead

wood.

balsamieren, v.t. embalm; perfume. balsamisch, a. balsamic, balmy.

31

Balsampappel

32

Bauart

Balsampappel, /. balsam poplar, tacamahac. Balsam tanne, /. balsam fir (Abies .balsamea);

spruce (esp. Norway spruce, Picea dbies). Bambus, m. bamboo. Bambusrohr, n. bamboo. Bambuszucker, m. bamboo sugar, tabasheer. Banane, /. banana. Bancazinn, n, Banca tin. band, pret. of binden. Band, n. volume; binding; band; ribbon, tape,

strap, belt, hoop; hinge; bond, tie, liga- ment.

Bandachat, m. banded agate, ribbon agate. bandahnlich, a. ribbonlike, striped, streaked;

ligamentous.

Bande, /. edge, border; band, gang. Bandeisen, n. hoop iron, band iron. bandigen, v.t. tame, break. Bandmass, n. tape measure. Bandwurm, m. tapeworm. bang, bange, a. timid, anxious. Baniane, m. banyan, banyan tree. Bank, /. bench; bank; bed, layer, stratum. —

Banken, f.pl. bank. Bankanweisung, /. check, bank note. Bankbruch, m. bankruptcy. bankerott, a. bankrupt. Bankett, n. banquet. bankrott, a. bankrupt. Bankulnuss, /. candlenut. Bann, m. ban; jurisdiction; spell, bannen, v.t. banish; confine; enchant. bar, o. bare; pure, sheer; cash; destitute (of). -bar. An adjective suffix usually attached

to verb roots and equivalent to -able,

ible; as, haltbar, stable (keepable), durable,

tenable.

Bar, m. bear; debt; (Meek.) ram. Barbar, TO. barbarian. barbeissig, a. gruff. Barbier, m. barber, barbieren, v.t. shave; cheat. Barchent, TO. fustian. Barenklau, /. bear's-breech (Acanthus mollis or,

incorrectly, the cow parsnip, Heracleum

sphondylium). Barentraube, /. bearberry (Arctostaphylos

uva-ursi).

Barenwurzel, /. saxifrage. barg, pret. of bergen. Barin, /. she-bear. Barke, /. shallow vat, back, beck; bark,

barge. Barlapp, m., Barlappkraut, n. lycopodium, club

moss.

Barlappsamen, m. lycopodium (powder). Barme, /. yeast, barm, barm her zig, a. merciful. Barmherzigkeit, /. mercy, pity. Barnstein, TO. brick.

Barockperlen, f.pl. baroque pearls. Barometersaule, /. barometric column. Barometerstand, m. height of the barometer,

barometric height. Barre, /. bar; ingot. Barsch, TO. perch (fish). barsch, a. harsh, gruff. Barschaf t, /. cash ; property, barst, pret. of bersten. Bart, TO. beard; ward (of a key) ; bur. bartig, a. bearded. bartlos, a. beardless. Bartseife, /. shaving soap. Barwurzel, /. saxifrage. Baryt, TO. baryta (BaO or Ba(OH)2); (Min.)

barite (BaSOi). barytartig, o. barytic. Baryterde, /. barium oxide, baryta. Barytflussspat, TO. fluorite containing barium. Barytgelb, n. barium yellow (BaCrOi). barythaltig, a. containing barium. Barythydrat, n. barium hydroxide. Barytlauge, /. barium hydroxide solution. Barytwasser, n. baryta water. Barytweiss, n. permanent white, blanc fixe

(BaSO<).

Baryum, n. barium. Baryumhyperoxyd, n. barium peroxide, barium

dioxide.

Baryumplatincyaniir, n. barium platinocyanide. Barzahlung, /. cash payment. Basaltfelsen, TO. basaltic rock. basaltieren, v.i. convert (slag) into a material

resembling basalt. Base, /. base; basis; aunt; cousin. Baseler Grim, Basle green, Paris green. Basenbildner, TO. base former, basifier. Basicitat, /. basicity. basieren, v.t. base. — v.i. be based. Basilien, Basilienkraut, Basilikum, n. (sweet)

basil.

Basis,/, base; basis. basisch, a. basic. Basizitat, /. basicity. Basler Blau. Basel blue. Bassin, n. tank, cistern, reservoir; basin;

bowl.

Bastern, TO. raw sugar.

Basterzucker, m. bastard sugar, raw sugar. Bastfaser, /. bast fiber. Bastpapier, n. manila paper. Bastseide, /. raw silk. bat, pret. of bitten. batavisch, a. Batavian. Batist, m. cambric; batiste. batschen, v.t. ret (flax. etc.). Batzen, TO. large soft lump; large amount. Bau, TO. structure; construction; building; make;

cultivation. Bauart,/. style (of building).

Bauch

33

Bedingung

Bauch, m. belly, abdomen; stomach; swelling out, bulge; bulb (of a retort).

Bauchdecken, epigastric, abdominal.

Bauche, bauchen, etc. = Beuche, beuchen, etc.

Bauchfell, n. peritoneum.

Bauchf ussier, m. gastropod.

bauchig, a. bellied, convex.

Bauchspeichel, m. pancreatic juice.

Bauchspeicheldriise, /. pancreas.

Bauchweh, n, colic, abdominal pain.

bauen, v.t. build, construct; cultivate.

Bauer, m. builder; farmer, peasant; jack; pawn; cage.

Bauerde, /. soil.

Bauergut, n. farm.

Bauerhof, m. farm; country house.

Bauernsand, m. molding sand.

Bauerstand, m. peasantry.

baufahig, a. arable.

baufallig, a. out of repair; decaying.

Bauholz, n. timber.

Baukunst, /. architecture, (art of) building or construction.

Baum, m. tree; (Mech.) beam, bar, arbor.

Baumachat, m. dendritic agate.

baumahnlich, baumartig, a. arborescont, tree- like.

Baumaterial, n. building material.

Baumeister, m. architect, builder.

baumeln, v.i. dangle.

baumformig, a. dendritic, arborescent.

Baumgarten, m. orchard; nursery.

Baumol, n. olive oil.

Baumolseife, /. olive oil soap, Venetian soap.

Baumortel, m. building mortar, common mortar.

Baumrinde, /. bark, rind.

Baumschlag, TO. foliage.

Baumschule, /. nursery.

Baumschwamm, m. agaric.

Baumsenf, TO. candytuft.

Baumstamm, TO. tree trunk.

baumstark, a. robust.

Baumstein, m. (Min.) dendrite.

Baumwachs, n. grafting wax.

Baumwolle, /. cotton.

baumwollen, a. cotton.

Baumwollenabfall, m. cotton waste.

Baumwollenblau, n. cotton blue.

Baumwollensamen, m. cottonseed.

Baumwollfarbstoff, TO. cotton dye.

Baumwollsamen, TO. cottonseed.

Baumwollsamenol, n. cottonseed oil.

Baumwollwurzelrinde, /. cotton root bark.

Bauriss, TO. building plan.

Bausand, TO. building sand, mortar sand.

Bausch, TO. pad, compress; bundle; lump.

bauschen, v.i. swell out, bag, bulge.— -v.t. puff up; refine (tin).

Bauschung, /. swelling, etc. (see bauschen); crease (in fabrics).

Baustein, m. building stone; brick.

Bauzwecke, m.pl. building purposes.

Baybeerenbaum, m. bebeeru, greenheart tree.

bayerisch, a. Bavarian.

Bayern, n. Bavaria.

Bayol, n. oil of bay.

bayrisch, a. Bavarian.

Bayrischblau, n. Bavarian blue.

Bazille, /., Bazillus, m. bacillus.

Bd., abbrev. (Band) volume.

be-. A verbal prefix which, when prefixed to verbs, usually denotes completeness or thoroness; as, bedenken, consider. With nouns it signifies " to provide with," as bekalken, to lime; with adjectives, " to make — •," as bereichern, enrich.

beabsichtigen, v.t. intend, have in view.

beachten, v.t. consider; notice, observe.

Beamte, TO. official.

beanspruchen, v.t. require; claim.

beanstanden, v.t. object to.

beantragen, v.t. propose.

beantworten, v.t. answer, reply to.

bearbeiten, v.t. work; make, dress, till, etc.; edit.

beaufsichtigen, v.t. superintend, inspect,

beauftragen, v.t. charge; authorize.

beben, v.i. quake, tremble; (Physics) vibrate.

beblattert, a. having leaves, leafy.

Becher, TO. cup; goblet, bowl; (Hot.) calyx.

Becherchen, n. little cup.

Becherglas, n. beaker.

Becherglaskolben, TO. Erlenmeyer flask.

Bechermensur, /. measuring cup.

Becherwerk, n. bucket conveyor.

Becken, n. basin; vessel; (Anat.) pelvis; cymbal.

Beckmann'sche Umlagerung. Beckmann re- arrangement.

Becquerelstrahlen, m.pl. Becquerel rays.

Bedacht, TO. consideration; care.

bedanken, v.r. thank; decline.

Bedarf, TO. need, demand.

bedauern, v.t. regret; pity.

bedecken, v.t. cover; (Sugar) bottom, clay.

bedenken, v.t. consider, heed, care for. — v.r. bethink oneself; hesitate.

Bedenken, n. consideration; hesitation; scruple.

bedenklich, a. doubtful, risky; serious.

bedeuten, v.t. mean, signify; point out, state. — bedeutend, p.a. considerable, important.

bedeutsam, a. significant; imposing.

bedienen, v.t. serve, attend. — v.r. help oneself, make use.

Bediente, TO. servant.

Bedienung, /. service, attendance; attention; servants.

bedingen, v.t. stipulate; limit, restrict. — bedingt, p.a. conditioned, limited, condi- tional; hypothetical.

Bedingung, /. condition, stipulation; limitation, restriction.

Bedrangnis

34

Behauptung

Bedrangnis, /. affliction, distress.

bedrucken, v.t. print.

Bedruckung, /. printing, impression.

Bedriickung, /. oppression.

bedurfen, v.i. be in need, be short (of something).

Bediirfnis, n. want, requirement, necessity.

bedurftig, a. needy, indigent.

beehren, v.t. honor, favor. — v.r. have the honor.

beeidigen, v.t. declare on oath, swear.

beeifern, v.r. strive, endeavor.

becilen, v.r. hasten, hurry.

beeinflussen, v.t. influence.

beeintrachtigen, v.t. injure, encroach upon. — beeintrachtigend, p.a. injurious, detrimental.

beengen, v.t. narrow, cramp.

beerben, v.t. be heir to.

beerdigen, v.t. bury.

Beere, /. berry.

Beeresche, /. service tree (Sorbus domestica).

Beergelb, n. buckthorn yellow.

Beerschwamm, m. framboesia, yaws.

Beet, n. (garden) bed.

befahigen, D.I. enable, qualify.

befahl, pret. of befehlen.

befangen, p.a. embarrassed; prejudiced.

befassen, v.t. handle. — v.r. engage, be engaged, meddle (in or with).

Befehl, m. command, order, precept.

befehlen, v.t. command, order; commend, en- trust.— befehlend, p.a. imperative.

befestigen, oJ. fasten, fix, attach; establish; fortify.

Befestigungsmittel, n. fixing agent.

befeuchten, v.t. moisten, dampen, wet, water.

befiehlt, pr. 3 sing, of befehlen.

befinden, v.t. find, think. — v.r. be, feel.

Befinden, n. condition, state; opinion,*

befindlich, a. existing, situated.

beflecken, v.t. spot, stain, soil, blot, blur.

befleissen, befleissigen, v.r. apply oneself (to). — beflissen, p.a. studious, intent.

befliss, pret. of befleissen.

beflissen, p.p. of befleissen.

befohle, pret. subj. of befehlen.

befohlen, p.p. of befehlen^

befordern, v.t. forward, promote, aid.

Beforderungsmittel, n. aid, promoter, means of forwarding; (Med.) adjuvant.

befrachten, v.t. load.

befreien, v.t. set free, liberate; free; rescue, re- lieve, clear.

befremden, v.t. surprise.

befremdlich, a. strange, surprising.

befriedigen, v.t. satisfy, please.— befriedigend, p.a. satisfactory.

befruchten, v.t. fertilize, fecundate.

begaben, v.t. endow.

begann, pret. of beginnen.

begeben, v.r. go; happen; give up.

begegnen, v.i. meet; happen; behave.

begehen, v.t. celebrate; commit; walk through.

Begehr, n. desire, demand.

begeistern, v.t. inspire, animate. — v.r. enthuse.

begichten, v.t. charge (a furnace).

Begier, Begierde, /. desire, lust.

begierig, a. desirous, eager.

begiessen, v.t. wet, moisten; water, irrigate.

Beginn, m. beginning.

beginnen, v.t. & i. begin.

begipsen, v.t. plaster.

beglaubigen, v.t. certify; testify.

begleiten, v.t. accompany, attend.

Begleiterscheinung, /. attendant phenomenon.

Begleitfarbe, /. (Calico) fitting color.

Begleitkorper, m. accompanying substance (or body).

beglucken, v.t. bless, favor.

begnadigen, v.t. pardon, favor.

begnugen, v.t. be content.

begonne, pret. subj. of beginnen.

begonnen, p.p. of beginnen.

begraben, v.t. bury; conceal.

Begrabnis, n. burial; tomb.

begreifen, v.t. conceive, understand; include, comprise; imply.

begrenzen, v.t. bound, limit, terminate; define.

Begrenzung, /. limit, boundary.

Begriff, m. conception, idea.

begriinden, v.t. establish; base; prove.

Begrundung, /. establishment; foundation.

begriissen, v.t. salute, greet.

begiinstigen, v.t. favor; promote.

Beguss, m., Begussmasse, /. (Ceram.) slip, en- gobe.

begutachten, v.t. pass judgment on.

begiitert, a. wealthy.

begutigen, v.t. appease.

behaart, a. hairy.

behaftet, a. affected, afflicted.

behagen, v.t. please.

Behagen, n. pleasure, comfort.

behaglich, a. agreeable, comfortable.

behalten, v.t. keep, retain; (Math.) carry.

Behalter, m. container, receiver, receptacle, tank, reservoir, etc.; conservatory.

Behaltnis, n. container, case, box, bin, etc.

behandeln, v.t. treat; handle, manipulate, work.

Behandlung, /. treatment, etc. (see behandeln) .

Behandlungsmittel, m. agent, reagent.

beharren, v.i. continue, persist, persevere.

beharrlich, a. persistent, constant; persevering; stubborn.

Beharrung, /. continuance, permanence, persist- ence, perseverance; obstinacy.

Beharrungsvermogen, n. (Physics) inertia.

Beharrungszustand, m. permanence; persist- ence; resistance (of a machine).

behaupten, v.t. maintain, assert.

Behauptung, /. assertion, proposition; main- taining.

Behausung

35

bekraftigen

Behausung, /. lodging, abode.

Behelf, TO. shift, device.

behelligen, v.t. molest, annoy.

behend, a. nimble, clever.

Behennuss, /. ben nut.

Behenol, n. oil of ben.

Behensaure, /. behenic acid.

beherbergen, v.t. harbor, shelter.

beherrschen, v.t. rule, control, command.

beherzigen, v.t. take to heart, consider.

beherzt, p.a. courageous.

behilflich, a. helpful.

Behorde, /. authority, magistrate.

behordlich, a. official.

Behuf, TO. purpose, object; behalf.

behufs, prep, in behalf of, in order to.

behiiten, v.t. guard.

behutsam, a. cautious, careful.

bei, prep, at, near, by; on, in, about.

beibehatten, v.t. retain, continue.

Beiblatt, n. supplement, supplementary sheet.

beibringen, v.t. administer; produce; impart;

teach.

Beibringungsmittel, n. vehicle (for drugs). beichten, v.t. confess. beide, a. both; either, beiderseits, adv. on both sides, mutually. beidlebig, a. amphibious. Beifall, TO. approval, applause. beifallig, a. approving, favorable. beifolgend, p.a. enclosed, beifiigen, v.t. add, annex. Beifuss, m. artemisia. Beigeschmack, TO. aftertaste, tang, flavor. Beihilfe, /. help, assistance. Beil, n. hatchet; (grosses) ax. Beilage, /. addition, supplement, appendix;

enclosure.

beilaufig, a. incidental. beilegen, v.t. add, inclose; settle; attribute, beimengen, v.t. admix. Beimengung, /. admixture; impurity. beimessen, v.t. attribute. — v.r. assume. beimischen, v.t. admix, mix with. Beimischung, /. admixture, mixture; infusion. Bein, n. bone; leg.

beinah, beinahe, adv. almost, nearly. Beiname, TO. surname; nickname Beinasche, /. bone ash. Beinkleider, pi. trousers, breeches. Beinmehl, n. bone meal. Beinschwarz, n. bone black. Beinwurz, /. comfrey (Symphytum officinale). beiordnen, v.t. adjoin, coordinate, beipflichten, v.t. assent, agree. beisammen, adv. together. Beisatz, TO. addition, admixture. Beischmack, TO. = Beigeschmack. Beisein, n. presence. beiseite, adv. aside, apart.

beisetzen, v.t. bury, inter.

Beispiel, n. example.

beispiellos, a. unexampled, unparalleled.

beispielsweise, adv. for example.

beispringen, v.i. assist.

Beissbeere, /. Cayenne pepper.

beissen, v.t. bite. — v.i. bite, smart, burn. — beissend, p.a. biting, sharp, pungent, acrid.

Beissprobe, /. (Brewing) biting test.

Beistand, m. assistance; supporter.

beistehen, v.t. stand by, assist.

beisteuern, v.t. contribute.

beistimmen, v.i. agree, concur.

beitragen, v.t. & i. contribute.

beitreiben, v.t. collect; drive in.

beitreten, v.t. accede, join.

beiwohnen, v.i. be present; cohabit.

Beiwort, n. adjective; epithet.

Beizartikel, TO. (Calico) mordant style.

Beizbad, n. (Dyeing) mordant bath.

Beizbutte, /. (Leather) drench pit.

Beize, /. 'corrosive, corrosion; (Dyeing) mor- dant; (Med.) caustic, cauterization; (Leather) bate, drench; (Metal.) pickle; etching; staining.

beizen, v.t. corrode; mordant; cauterize; bate, drench (hides); etch; pickle; blanch (metals); stain; sauce (tobacco). — beizend, p.a. cor- roding, etc.; corrosive, caustic.

Beizendruck, TO. mordant printing.

beizenfarben, v.t. dye on a mordant.

Beizenfarbstoff, TO. mordant dyestuff.

Beizfarbe, /. mordant color.

Beizfliissigkeit, /. corrosive liquid, caustic liquor; mordant liquor; (Leather) bate, drench.

Bei zk raft, /. corrosive or caustic power; mor- dant strength.

Beizmittel, n. corrosive; mordant.

Beizung, /. corroding, etc. (see beizen).

bejahen, v.t. affirm.

hejahrt, a. aged.

bejammern, v.t. bewail.

beklommen, a. oppressed, anxious.

bekalken, v.t. lime.

bekampfen, v.t. combat, oppose.

bekannt, p.a. see bekennen.

bekanntlich, adv. as is known; notoriously.

bekennen, v.t. confess, acknowledge. — bekannt, p.a. known; noted, famous; acquainted (with).

beklagen, v.t. deplore; pity. — v.r. complain.

beklecken, bekleckern, beklecksen, v.t. blur, blotch, blot, daub.

bekleiden, v.t. cover, coat, line, face, box; clothe; invest; occupy.

Bekleidung, /. casing, lining, jacket, coating, clothing, etc. (see bekleiden).

bekommen, v.t. get, receive. — v.i. agree (with).

bekostigen, v.t. board.

bekraftigen, v.t. confirm, assert.

bekranzen

36

berauchern

bekranzen, v.t. wreathe, festoon.

bekritteln, v.t. censure.

bekrusten, v.t. incrust, crust.

bekummern, v.t. afflict, trouble.

Belag, m. = Beleg.

belagern, v.t. besiege.

Belang, m. importance; amount.

belangen, v.t. concern; bring action against.

belasten, v.t. load, weight, burden; charge.

belastigen, v.t. trouble, bother.

Belastung, /. load, burden; burdening; debit; (Med.) taint.

belaufen, r.r. amount.

belauschen, v.t, overhear, spy upon.

beleben, v.t. revive, quicken, enliven, resusci- tate; brighten, freshen (colors).

beledern, v.t. cover with leather, leather.

Beleg, m. covering, coating, lining; floor; proof; document.

belegen, v.t. cover, line, face, overlay, coat; prove; illustrate.

Belegung, /. covering, coating. N.

belehren, v.t. instruct, advise.

beleibt, a. stout.

beleidigen, v.t. offend, insult.

beleimen, v.t. glue, cover with glue.

belesen, a. well read.

beleuchten, v.t. light, illuminate; examine.

Beleuchtung, /. lighting, illumination; elucida- tion; examination.

Beleuchtungsmittel, n. illuminant.

belichten, v.t. expose (to light).

Belichtung, /. exposure (to light).

Belichtungskarte, /. (Dyeing) exposure card.

belieben, v.t. like, choose. — v.i. be pleasing. — beliebt, p.a. popular, favorite.

Belieben, n. inclination, pleasure.

beliebig, a. optional, any, whatever.

beliebt, p.a. see belieben.

bellen, v.t. bark; clamor.

belohnen, v.t. reward.

beliigen, v.t. lie to.

belustigen, v.t. amuse, divert.

bemachligen, v.r. take possession.

bemalen, v.t. paint, color.

bemanteln, v.t. cover; color, varnish; palliate.

bemerken, v.t. note, remark.

bemerkenswert, a. worthy of note, remarkable.

Bemerkung, /. observation, remark, note.

bemessen, v.t. proportion, measure. — p.a. mea- sured, exact; symmetrical.

bemittelt, a. well-to-do.

bemodert, p.a. moldy.

bemoost, p.a. mossy.

bemuhen, v.t. & r. trouble.

bemustern, v.t. sample; match; (Dyeing) dye to pattern, imitate; ornament, figure.

benachbart, p.a. neighboring, adjacent, vicinal.

benachrichtigen, v.t. inform.

benachteUigen, v.t. prejudice, hurt.

benebelt, p.a. tipsy.

benehmen, v.t. take away, remove. — v.r. be- have.

Benehmen, n. behavior, conduct. beneiden, v.t. envy, benennen, v.t. name, call. Benennung, /. nomenclature; name, naming,

title, denomination, benetzen, v.t. wet, moisten, sprinkle. Bengel, m. club; clapper; boor, chap. Benol, n. oil of ben. Bensaure, /. benic acid (behenic acid). benutzen, v.t. use, employ. Benzin, n. benzine. Benzochinon, n. benzoquinone. Benzoe, n. & f. benzoin (gum). Benzoeather, m. benzoic ether (ethyl benzoate). Benzoebaum, m. benzoin tree (Styrax benzoin). Benzoeblumen, f.pl. flowers of benzoin. Benzoeharz, n. benzoin (the resin). Benzoelorbeer, m. spicebush (Benzoin benzoin). benzoesauer, a. of benzoic acid, benzoate of. Benzoesaure, /. benzoic acid, benzoesaurehaltig, a. containing benzoic acid. Benzoeschmalz, n. benzoinated lard, benzoat-

ed lard.

benzoiniert, p.a. benzoinated, benzoated. Benzol, n. benzene (CeHe); benzol (commercial

benzene) .

Benzolbindung, /. benzene linkage. Benzolderivat, n. benzene derivative. benzolisch, a. benzene. Benzolkern, m. benzene nucleus. Benzolkohlenwasserstoffe, m.pl. benzene hydro- '

carbons. Benzolsulfosaure, /. benzenesulfonic acid,

phenylsulfonic acid. benzoylieren, v.t. benzoylate, introduce ben-

zoyl into. Benzoylwasserstoff, m. benzoyl hydride (ben-

zaldehyde).

beobachten, v.t. observe. Beobachter, m. observer. Beobachtung, /. observation; observance. Beobachtungsfehler, m. error of observation. Beobachtungsrohr, n., -rohre, /. observation

tube (as for a polariscope or spectroscope). beolen, v.t. oil. bepacken, v.t. load.

bequem, a. convenient; comfortable; lazy, bequemen, v.r. conform, comply. ber., abbrev. (berechnet) calculated. Ber., abbrev. (Bericht, Berichte) report (s);

specif., Berichte der deutschen chemischen

Gesellschaft.

Berapp, m. rough plaster, brown coat, beraten, v.t. advise; consult, beratschlagen, v.r. consult, deliberate. berauben, v.t. rob, deprive. berauchern, v.t. fumigate.

berauschen

berauschen, v.t. intoxicate. — berauschende

Getranke, intoxicating liquors. Berauschungsmittel, n. intoxicant. Berberitze, /. barberry, berberis. berechenbar, a. calculable; appreciable. berechnen, v.t. calculate, compute; charge. Berechnungsweise, /. mode or method of cal- culation.

berechtigen, v.t. entitle, authorize, qualify. Berechtigung, /. authorization, right. bereden, v.t. persuade; talk over; defame. Beredsamkeit, /. eloquence. Bereich, TO. reach, range; domain, district. bereichern, v.t. enrich. bereit, a. ready, prepared. bereiten, v.t. prepare, make ready, make, bereits, adv. already. Bereitung, /. preparation; manufacture. bereuen, v.t. repent, regret. Berg, m. mountain; (Mining) rubbish, waste;

(Paper) breasting (of a rag engine). Berg-, mountain; rock; mineral; native. (See

the following entries.) bergab, adv. down hill. Bergader, /. lode, vein. Bergalaun, m. rock alum. bergan, adv. up hill. Bergarbeit, /. mining. Bergart, /. gang, matrix, vein stuff. Bergasche, /. an inferior kind of mineral blue. Bergbalsam, m. petroleum. Bergbau, TO. mining. Bergblau, n. mineral blue (blue basic carbonate

of copper). Bergbraun, n. umber. Bergbutter, /. (Min.) impure iron alum, iron

sulfate or zinc sulfate. bergen, v.t. save, shelter, conceal. — geborgen,

p.a. safe; well off. Bergerz, n. raw ore. bergfein, a. (Min.) native. Bergfett, n. mountain tallow, ozocerite. Bergflachs, TO. mountain flax, amianthus. Bergfleisch, n. mountain flesh (a variety of

asbestos).

Bergfluss, TO. colored quartz. Berggang, TO. vein, lode. Berggelb, n. mountain yellow, yellow ocher. Bergglas, n. rock crystal (transparent quartz). Bergglimmer, TO. margarite. Berggold, n. gold found in primitive rocks. Berggriin, n. mineral green, green verditer

(green basic copper carbonate). Bergguhr, TO. mountain milk, agaric mineral

(earthy calcium carbonate). Berggut, n. minerals. Berghaar, n. amianthus. Bergharz, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. Bergholz, TO. rock wood (ligniform asbestos), her gig, o. mountainous; hilly.

37

Berlinerrot

Bergkalk, m. (Geol.) mountain limestone.

Bergkiesel, m. rock flint, chert; felsite.

Bergkohle, /. (mineral) coal.

Bergkork, m. mountain cork (a light form of asbestos).

Bergkristall, Bergkrystall, TO. rock crystal (transparent quartz).

Bergknpfer, n. native copper.

Berglasur, /. azurite.

Bergleder, n. mountain leather (a form of as- bestos).

Bergmann, m. miner.

Bergmehl, n. mountain flour (or meal), kieselguhr.

Bergmelisse, /. calamint.

Bergmilch, m. mountain milk, agaric mineral (earthy calcium carbonate).

Bergminze, Bergmunze, /. lit., mountain mint — applied to several menthaceous plants, as catnip or catmint, calamint, field basil, etc.

Bergnaphta, /. mineral .naphtha, petroleum.

Bergol, n. petroleum.

Bergpapier, n. mountain paper (a form of asbestos).

Bergpech, n. mineral pitch, asphalt.

Bergrot, n. realgar; Indian red.

Bergsalz, n. rock salt.

Bergschule, /. school of mines.

Bergschwaden, TO. fire damp; choke damp.

Bergschwefel, m. native sulfur.

Bergseife, /. mountain soap (kind of clay); rock butter (impure iron or zinc sulfate).

Bergtaig, m. mountain tallow, ozocerite; rock butter (impure iron or zinc sulfate).

Bergtee, TO. mountain tea, wintergreen.

Bergteegeist, TO. spirit of wintergreen, spirit of gaultheria.

Bergteeol, n. oil of wintergreen.

Bergteer, TO. mineral tar, maltha.

Bergtorf, TO. mountain peat.

Bergwachs, n. mineral wax, ozocerite.

Bergwerk, n. mine.

Bergwetter, n. (Mining) damp.

Bergwolle, /. mineral wool (asbestos).

Bergzinnerz, n. mine tin (cassiterite).

Bergzinnober, TO. native cinnabar.

Bergzunder, TO. mountain tinder (asbestos).

Bericht, TO. report; notice, information.

berichtigen, v.t. adjust, correct; settle (an ac- count).

berieseln, v.t. cause to flow or trickle over; water, irrigate.

Berieselungskuhler, TO. (Brewing) Baudelot cooler.

beritten, a. mounted.

Berl. Ber., abbrev. (Berliner Berichte) Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft.

Berlinerblau, n. Berlin blue, Prussian blue.

Berlinerblausaure, f. hydrocyanic acid.

Berlinerrot, n. Berlin red (a red lake color).

Bernstein

38

besinnen

Bernstein, m. amber. — schwarzer Bernstein,

jet.

Bernstein-, amber; succinic, succinyl, succino-. Bernsteinalaun, m. aluminous amber. Bernsteinlack, m. amber varnish. Bernsteinol, n. oil of amber, oleum succini. bernsteinsauer, a. of succinic acid, succinate

of.

Bernsteinsaure, /. succinic acid, bersten, v.t. burst, explode, crack. Bertram, m. pellitory (Anacyclus pyrethrum

and similar plants). Bertram (s)wurzel, Bertram wurz, /. pellitory,

pyrethrum (root of Anacyclus pyrethrum). beriichtigt, p.a. notorious. beriicken, v.t. trick; charm, beriicksichtigen, v.t. bear in mind, regard, con- sider.

Beriicksichtigung, /. regard, consideration. Beruf, TO. calling, occupation, profession. berufen, v.t. call, appoint. — v.r. appeal. Berufkraut, n. any of various plants, specif.

(Pharm.) fleabane (Erigerori). beruhen, v.i. rest, depend, beruhigen, v.t. quiet, reassure. — beruhigend,

p.a. quieting, sedative. Beruhigungsmittel, n. sedative; anodyne, beriihmt, p.a. famous, celebrated, beriihren, v.t. touch. Beruhrung, /. contact; touching. Beruhrungsebene, /. tangential plane. Beriihrungselektrizitat, /. contact electricity. Beriihrungsflache, /. surface of contact. Beriihrungslinie, /. tangent. Beruhrungsstelle, /. place of contact; mark

(made by touching something). Beryll, TO. beryl. Beryllerde, /. beryllia (BeO). Berylliumsalz, n. beryllium salt. besagen, v.t. mean, signify, besanftigen, v.t. appease, soothe. Besatz, TO. border, edging, trimming; (Metal.)

fettling.

Besatzung, /. garrison, crew. beschadigen, v.t. damage, beschaffen, v.t. procure; supply; make, execute.

— p.a. constituted, conditioned. Beschaffenheit, /. nature; state, condition;

quality; disposition.

beschaftigen, v.t. occupy, busy, employ. Beschaftigung, /. occupation, business. Beschamung, /. shame, confusion, beschaulich, a. contemplative. Bescheid, TO. decision, answer; information. bescheiden, v.t. assign; inform; order; summon.

— v.r. be content.

bescheiden, a. modest, unassuming. bescheinigen, v.t. certify. beschenken, v.t. present. bescheren, v.t. give, bestow.

beschicken, v.t. load, charge; feed; prepare; manage, attend to.

Beschickung, /. loading, charging; load, charge; management; (Minting) alloy.

beschimpfen, v.t. disgrace; insult.

beschirmen, v.t. shelter, cover; protect.

Beschlag, TO. coating of some kind, as efflor- escence, moisture on glass, tarnish on metals, clay to protect from heat, etc. ; fitting, mount- ing, hooping, etc.; shoeing, shoe (of a horse); seizure.

beschlagen, v.i. become coated, as with mois- ture, oxide, or mold; effloresce; tarnish; give an incrustation (before the blowpipe). — v.t. cover, mount or fit (with iron, metal, leather, etc.); lute; shoe (a horse). — p.a. versed, skilled.

beschlcunigen, v.t. accelerate; hasten.

Beschleuniger, m. accelerator.

Beschleunigung, /. acceleration; despatch.

beschliessen, v.t. finish, close; determine, resolve.

Beschliesser, TO. housekeeper, steward.

Beschluss, TO. conclusion; determination; lock- ing up, bond.

beschmieren, v.t. smear.

beschmutzen, v.t. soil, stain.

beschneiden, v.t. cut, trim, pare, dress; cut off, curtail.

beschneit, p.a. snow-covered.

Beschonigung, /. gloss, varnish; palliation.

beschranken, v.t. limit, confine.— beschrankt, p.a. limited, narrow.

beschreiben, v.t. describe; write on.

beschuldigen, v.t. accuse.

Beschussprobe, /. shooting test.

beschiitzen, v.t. protect.

Beschwerde, /. trouble, annoyance; complaint; malady.

beschweren, v.t. load; weight; burden, annoy. — v.r. complain.

beschwerlich, a. burdensome, troublesome.

Beschwerungsmittel, n. loading material, weighting agent, filler.

beschwichtigen, v.t. allay, appease, soothe.

beschworen, v.t. swear to; conjure; exorcise.

beseelen, v.t. animate, inspirit.

besehen, v.t. look at; inspect, examine.

beseitigen, v.t. do away with, remove.

Besen, TO. broom.

Besenginster, TO., Besenkraut, n. broom (Cytisus scoparius) ; (Pharm.) scoparius.

Besenstiel, TO. broomstick.

besessen, p.p. of besitzen.

besetzen, v.t. set, trim, border, stock, fit; charge (a furnace or the like); occupy; fill (a position); engage.

besichtigen, v.t. inspect, view; survey.

besiegen, v.t. defeat, conquer.

besinnen, v.r. consider; recollect. — besonnen, p.a. considerate; discreet.

Besinnung

39

Betrug

Besinnung,/. consideration; recollection; con- sciousness.

besinnungslos, a. unconscious.

Besitz, m. possession; property.

besitzen, v.t. possess, occupy, hold.

Besitzung, /. = Besitz.

besonder, a. particular, special, specific; separate; singular, odd.

Besonderheit, /. peculiarity, individuality; par- ticular.

besonder s, adv. especially; separately; sin- gularly.

besonnen, p.a. see besinnen.

besorgen, v.t. care for, see to; fear. — besorgt, p.a. anxious; careful.

besponnen, p.a. covered.

besprechen, v.t. discuss; arrange; conjure.

besprengen, v.t. sprinkle.

bespritzen, v.t. sprinkle, spatter.

Bessemerbirne, /. Bessemer converter.

bessemern, v.t. bessemerize.

besser, a. & adv. better.

bessern, v.t. better; correct. — v.r. grow better.

Best., abbrev. (Bestimmung) determination.

Bestand, TO. duration, stability; amount, stock.

bestandig, a. stable; constant, durable, per- manent; fast (colors); steady, steadfast.

Bestandigkeit, /. stability, etc. (see bestandig).

Bestandteil, m. constituent; ingredient.

bestarken, v.t. confirm.

bestatigen, v.t. confirm, ratify. — v.r. hold true.

bestatten, v.t. bury, inter.

bestauben, v.t. dust, powder, cover with dust.

beste, a. best.

bestechen, v.t. stitch; bribe; charm.

Besteck, n. case, set (of instruments); cover (at table).

bestehen, v.i. consist; exist; persist, insist. — v.r. resiit; encounter; pass. — bestehen aus, consist of.

Bestehen, n. composition; existence; persis- tence.

bestehlen, v.t. rob.

bestellen, v.t. order, appoint, engage; deliver; arrange; till, plant.

Besteller, TO. (GOTO.) orderer.

Bestellung, /. ordering, etc. (see bestellen); (Com.) order, commission.

bestenfalls, adv. at best.

Bestie, /. beast, brute.

bestimmen, v.t. determine; fix, design, allot, define. — bestimmt, p.a. determined, definite, fixed, appointed, certain.

Bestimmtheit, /. definiteiiess; determination; certainty.

Bestimmung, /. determination: appointment; provision: destiny.

bestrafen, v.t. punish.

bestrahlen, v.t. throw rays upon; irradiate, il- luminate.

bestreben, v.r. strive, endeavor.

Bestrebung, /. striving, effort, endeavor.

bestreichen, v.t. coat, smear, spread; brush, stroke.

bestreiten, v.t. dispute r defray.

bestreuen, v.t. strew, sprinkle, powder.

bestricken, v.t. ensnare.

bestiirzt, p.a. amazed, dismayed.

Besuch, TO. visit; company;

besuchen, v.t. visit, resort to, attend

besudeln, v.t. soil, defile.

betagt, p.a. aged; due.

betalgen, v.t. tallow.

betatigen, v.t. prove, manifest.

betauben, v.t. deafen, stun, stupefy.

Betaubungsmittel, n. narcotic.

Bete, /. beet, beetroot.

beteeren, v.t. tar.

beteiligen, v.t. give a share to, concern. — v.r. participate. — beteiligt, p.a. concerned, in- terested.

Betelnuss, /. betel nut.

beten, v.i. pray.

beteuern, v.t. protest, swear to.

betiteln, v.t. entitle, name.

Beton, TO. concrete (made with cement), beton.

betonen, v.t. accent, emphasize.

betonieren, v.t. concrete, cover or lay with, or form of, concrete.

betr., abbrev. (betreffend) concerning.

Betracht, TO. consideration, regard, account.

betrachten, v.t. consider; regard; view, examine.

betrachtlich, a. considerable, important.

Betrachtung, /. consideration, reflection; in- spection.

Betrag, TO. amount, sum.

betragen, v.t. amount to. — v.r. behave.

Betragen, n. behavior, conduct.

betrauern, v.t. lament.

betreffen, v.t. concern; befall; catch. — betref- fend, p.a. concerning, concerned. — betroffen, p.a. disconcerted, dazed.

betreiben, v.t. carry on, conduct, pursue.

betreten, v.t. tread upon, enter upon. — p.a. beaten; confused.

Betrieb, TO. work, operation, management; trade.

betriebsam, a. active, industrious.

Betriebsanlage, /. plant, works.

Betriebschemiker, m. industrial chemist, works chemist.

Betriebskontrolle, /. control of (technical) operations.

Betriebskosten, f.pl. operating expenses.

Betriebsleiter, TO. manager.

Betriebszeit, /. working hours; shift; working 'season, campaign.

betroffen, p.a. see betreffen.

betriiben, v.t. & r. grieve.

Betrug, TO. fraud, deceit.

betrunken 4

betranken, p.a. intoxicated.

Belt, n. bed.

Bettel, trash; begging.

betteln, v.t. beg.

betten, v.t. imbed, embed, bed; put to bed.

Bettler, m. beggar.

Bettstelle, /. bedstead.

Betttuch, n. sheet.

Bettung, /. bedding, bed.

Bettwanze, /. bedbug.

betupfen, betiipfen, v.t. dab, dip, tip; spot.

Beuche, /. bucking, bowking; bucking lye.

beuchen, v.t. buck (steep or boil in lye or suds).

Beuchfass, n. bucking tub.

Beuchkessel, m. bucking keir.

Beuchlauge, /. bucking lye.

Beuchwasser, n. buck.

Beuge, /. bend, bow.

beugen, v.t. bend; deflect; diffract (light); in- flect (words); bow, humble.

beugsam, a. =biegsam.

Bengung, /. bending, etc. (see beugen) ; flexure, flexion.

Beule, /. bump, swelling; boil.

beunruhigen, v.t. disquiet, trouble.

beurkunden, v.t. authenticate.

beurteilen, v.t. judge, estimate, criticize.

Beurteilung, /. judging, judgment; valuation, estimation; estimate; criticism.

Beute, /. booty, spoil, prize.

Bentel, TO. bag; pouch; purse; (Med.) sac, cyst.

Beutelfflter, n. bag filter.

beuteln, v.t. bolt, sift.— v.r. bag.

Beutelsieb, n. bolting sieve, bolter.

Beuteltuch, n. bolting cloth.

Beutelzeug, n. bolting apparatus; bolting cloth.

Bevolkerung, /. population.

bevollmachtigen, v.t. empower, authorize.

bevor, conj. before.

bevorstehen, v.i. approach, impend.

bevorzugen, v.t. prefer, favor.

bewaffnen, v.t. arm; aid.

bewahren, v.t. keep, preserve, protect.

bewahren, v.t. verify, approve. — v.r. prove true.

Bewahrungsmittel, n. preservative; prophylac- tic.

bewaltigen, v.t. overcome, master.

bewandert, a. versed, skilled.

Bewandtnis, /. case, state.

bewassern, v.t. water, moisten, sprinkle, irri- gate.

bewegbar, a. movable, mobile.

bewegen, v.t. & i. move; induce. — bewegende Kraft, motive power.

Beweger, TO. motor; mover.

beweglich, a. movable, moving; versatile.

Beweglichkeit, /. mobility.

Bewegung, /. motion; movement, moving; stir, commotion.

Bewegungskraft, /. motive force, motive power.

I Biberschwanz

Bewegungslehre, /. mechanics; kinematics;

kinetics.

Bewegungsmaschine, /. motor. Bewegungszustand, TO. state of motion. Beweis, m. proof, evidence; argument. beweisen, v.t. prove, dempnstrate; show. — v.r.

prove.

Beweisfiihrung, /. demonstration; reasoning. bewenden, v.i. rest, drop. Bewerber, TO. candidate, applicant, aspirant. bewerfen, v.t. plaster; pelt. bewerkstelligen, v.t. accomplish, perform, effect, bewickeln, v.t. wrap round, envelop. bewilligen, v.t. grant, permit, bewirken, v.t. effect, cause, exert. bewirten, v.t. entertain, treat. bewirtschaften, v.t. manage, run. bewog, pret. of bewegen. bewogen, p.p. of bewegen. bewohnen, v.t. inhabit, occupy, bewundern, v.t. admire. Bewurf, m. plastering, plaster. bewusst, a. conscious, aware; known. bewusstlos, a. unconscious; senseless. Bewusstsein, n. consciousness; knowledge. bez., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively, or. bezahlen, v.t. pay. Bezahlung, /. payment, settlement. bezahmen, v.t. tame, restrain. bezeichnen, v.t. mark, label; indicate; signify.

— bezeichnend, p.a. characteristic. Bezeichnung, /. marking, notation; mark, sign,

symbol; note. Bezeichnungsweise, /. manner (or method) of

notation.

bezeugen, v.t. testify, certify. beziehen, v.t. draw (money) ; order, buy (goods) ;

enter; refer; cover. — v.r. refer; be overcast. . Beziehung, /. relation; reference, respect. beziehungsweise, adv. respectively, or. beziffern, v.t. mark with figures or ciphers. —

v.r. amount.

Bezirk, TO. circuit, district. Bezoarwurzel, /. (Pharm.) contrayerva. Bezug, TO. relation, reference; drawing. beziiglich, a. & prep, relative, with reference

(to), respecting. Bezugnahme, /. reference. Bezugsquelle, /. source of supply. Bezugswert, TO. relative value. bezw., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively,

or.

bezwecken, v.t. aim at, intend; peg. bezwingen, v.t. subdue; restrain. Bibel, /. Bible. Biber, TO. beaver. Bibergeil, n. castor, castoreum. Biber nell, Bibernelle, /. burnet saxifrage (Pim-

pinella saxifraga). Biberschwanz, TO. flat roofing tile.

Bibliothek

41

Birne

Bibliothek, /. library.

bicyclisch, a. bicyclic.

bieder, a, upright, honest, true.

biegbar, a. capable of being bent.

Biege, /. bend, bow.

biegen, v.L bend; curve; diffract, refract (light); inflect (words). — v.r. bend, (of wood) warp. — v.i. bend.

Biegerohr, n., Biegerohre, /. (glass) tube for bending.

biegsam, a. flexible, pliant; ductile.

Biegsamkeit, /. flexibility; ductility. -

Biegung, /. bending, etc. (see biegen); bend; flexure.

Biene, /. bee.

Bienenharz, n. bee glue, propolis.

Bienenwachs, n. beeswax.

Bier, n. beer; (englisches) ale.

Bierblume, /. head (froth) of beer.

Bieressig, TO. malt vinegar, beer vinegar.

Biergrand, TO. (Brewing) underbade.

Bierhefe, /. yeast.

Bierkessel, TO. (Brewing) boiling copper, boiler.

Bierpech, n. brewer's pitch.

Bierprober, TO. beer tester, specif., beer hydrome- ter. ,

Bierschone, /. fining for beer.

Biersieder, TO. (Brewing) kettleman.

Bierstein, TO. hard deposit from wort, beer scale.

Bieruntersuchung, /. examination of beer, beer analysis.

Bierwage, /. beer gage.

Bierwiirze, /. beer wort, wort.

Biestmilch, /. colostrum.

bieten, v.t. offer; bid; show.

Bilanz, /. balance.

Bild, n. image; figure; picture; diagram; idea, description.

bilden, v.t. form; shape, fashion; educate, culti- vate, civilize. — bildend, p.a. forming, etc.; component, constituent; formative; plastic (art).

Bilderachat, m. figured agate.

Bildhauer, TO. sculptor.

Bildhauerkitt, Bildhauerleim, TO. badigeon.

Bildhauermarmor, TO. statuary marble.

bildlich, a. figurative; typical.

bildlos, a. amorphous.

Bildmarmor, TO. figured marble.

Bikinis, n. image, picture, likeness.

bildsam, a. plastic; flexible, ductile.

Bildsamkeit, /. plasticity; flexibility.

bildschon, a. most beautiful.

Bildstecher, TO. engraver.

Bildstein, TO. figure stone, agalmatolite.

Bildung, /. formation; shape; structure; or- ganization; education, culture.

Bildungsenergie, /. energy of formation.

Bildungsgleichung, /. equation of formation; structural equation.

Bildungswarme, /. heat of formation.

Bildungsweise, /. mode of formation.

Bildwerk. n. sculpture, carving.

Billard, n. billiards; billiard-table.

Billet, n. ticket; note.

billig, a. cheap; equitable.

billigen, v.'. approve of.

Bilsen-. henbane.

Bilsenkraut, n. henbane, hyoscyamus.

bimsen, v.t. rub with pumice stone, pumice.

Bimsstein, Bimstein, m. pumice stone, pumice.

bimssteinartig, a. pumiceous.

bin, pr. 1 sing, of sein.

biniir, a. binary.

Binde, /. band; bandage; ligature; necktie.

Bindegewebe, /. connective tissue.

Bindeglied, n. connecting member or link.

Bindehaut, /. conjunctiva.

Bindekraft, /. combining power; binding power (of cements).

Bindemittel, n. binding agent or material; cement, agglutinant, medium.

binden, v.t. bind; fix, combine, unite; tie, tie up; constrain. — v.i. bind; combine; harden, set (of cement, etc.). — gebunden, p.a. bound, combined, etc. — gebundene Warme, latent heat.

Bindestrich, m. hyphen.

Bindeton, m. ball clay.

Binde vermogen, n. binding power; (of clays) plasticity.

Bindezeit, /. (Cement) setting time.

Bindfaden, TO. string, packthread.

Bindung, /. binding, etc. (see binden, v.l. & v.i.); combination, union, linkage; bond.

bindungsisomer, a. showing isomerism due to different modes of union of the atoms (some- times merely to different positions of a double bond).

Bindungsmittel, n. = Bindemittel.

Bindungswarme, /. heat of combination.

Bindungsweise, /. mode of union.

binnen, prep, within.

Binnen-. internal, inner, inside, inland.

Binnendruck, TO. internal pressure.

Binnenhandel, TO. domestic trade.

Binnensteuer, /. internal revenue.

Binse, /. rush.

Biochemie, /. biochemistry.

biochemisch, a. biochemical.

Biolog, TO. biologist.

biologisch, a. biological.

birgt, pr. 8 sing, of bergen.

Birke, /. birch.

birken, a. birch, birchen.

Birkenrindenol, n. oil of betula, oil of sweet birch.

Birne, /. pear; pear-shaped object, specif., (Metal.) converter; (Elec.) bulb.

birnenfdrmig

42

birnformig, birnenformig, a. pear-shaped,

pyriform.

Birnmost, m. pear juice, (new) perry. Birnol, n. pear oil. Birnwein, m. perry. birst, pr. 2 & 3 sing, of bersten. bis, prep, till, until, up to. — conj. till, until. Bisam, m. musk. bisamartig, a. musky. Bischof, m. bishop. bisher, adv. hitherto, as yet. bias, pret. of beissen. Biss, m. bite; sting. bisschen, n. bit, little bit. Bissen, m. morsel, bit; (Med.) bolus. Bistum, n. episcopate. bisweilen, adv. sometimes, occasionally. Bitte, /. request, prayer. bitten, v.t. ask, beg, invite. Bittererde, /. magnesia. Bitterkalk, Bitterkalkspat, TO. dolomite. Bitterklee, TO. buck bean (Menyanthes). Bitterkleesalz, n. oxalic acid. bitterlos, a. free from bitterness. Bittermandel, /. bitter almond. Bittermandelgeist, m. spirit (or essence) of

bitter almond. Bittermandelol, n. oil of bitter almond, benzal-

dehyde; (kiinstliches) nitrobenzene. Bittermittel, n. bitter.

Bittersalz, n. Epsom salt (magnesium sulfate). Bittersaure, /. picric acid. Bitterspat, m. magnesite; sometimes,

dolomite.

Bitterstein, m. nephrite; saussurite. Bitterstoff, TO. bitter principle. Bittersiiss, n. bittersweet. Bitterwasser, n. bitter water (containing Epsom

salt); (Pharm.) bitter-almond water. Bitterwurzel, /. gentian root. bituminos, a. bituminous. blahen, v.t. inflate, swell; cause flatulence. Blahsucht, /. flatulence. Blahungsmittel, n. carminative. blahungstreibend, p.a. carminative. blaken, v.i. smoke. blamieren, v.t. expose to ridicule. blanchieren, v.t. blanch, whiten. Blanchissure, /. light spot (due to imperfect

dyeing). blank, a. bright, clear, clean, polished; naked,

bare; white, blank. blankkochen, v.t. (Sugar) boil down without

graining.

blankputzen, v.t. polish, scour. Blanktran, m. clear, light yellow cod oil. Bias-, blast.

Blasapparat, m. blast apparatus. Blasbalg, m. bellows. Blaschen, n. small bubble, bleb; vesicle.

Blau

!f /. bubble, bleb; blister, vesicle; bladder; bladder-shaped vessel, as the body of a still.

Blase-, blowing, blast.

Blasebalg, TO. bellows.

Blaselampe, /. blast lamp.

blasen, v.t. blow; (Metal.) smelt in a blast furnace; inject (steam).

Blasengarung, /. bubbling (or bubble) fermen- tation.

Blasengriin, n. sap green.

Blasenpflaster, n. (Pharm.) cantharides cerate.

Blasensaure, /. uric acid.

Blasenstein, m. urinary calculus.

Blasentang, TO. bladder wrack (Fucus vcsi- culosus).

blasenziehend, p.a. blistering, vesicatory.

Blaseofen, TO. blowing furnace; blast furnace.

Blaserei,/. (glass) blowing; glass-blowing shop.

Blaserohr, n. blowpipe, blast pipe; nozzle (of bellows).

Blasetisch, TO. blast-lamp table.

blasig, a. blistery, blistered, vesicular. — blasiger Kupferstein, pimple metal.

Blaslampe, /. blast lamp.

blass, a. pale.

blassgelb, a. pale yellow.

blast, pr. 3 sing, of blasen.

Blastisch, m. = Blasetisch.

Blatt, n. leaf; lamina, lamella, plate, flake; sheet (of paper); blade; journal, newspaper.

Blattchen, n. lamina, lamella; small leaf, leaf- let; slip (of paper).

blattchenartig, a. lamelliform, laminiform.

Blattchenpulver, n. leaf powder.

Blatteisen, n. sheet iron.

Blatter,/, blister, pimple; pi. smallpox.

Blatter, pi. of Blatt.

Blattererz, n. foliated tellurium (nagyagite).

blatterig, a. leafy, foliated, laminated.

Blatterkies, TO. lamellar pyrites.

Blatterkohle, /. foliated coal, slate coal.

blattern, v.r. flake, exfoliate.

Blatterstein, m. variolite.

Blattertellur, n. foliated tellurium (nagyagite).

Blatterton, m. foliated clay.

Blatterzeolith, TO. foliated zeolite (heulandite) .

Blattfederchen, n. =Blattkeim.

Blattgelb, n. xanthophyll.

Blattgold, n. leaf gold, gold leaf, gold foil.

Blattgrun, n. leaf green, chlorophyl.

Blattkeim, TO. plumule, (of malt, etc.) acrospire.

Blattkupfer, n. sheet copper.

Blattlack, m. shellac.

Blattmetall, n. sheet metal; leaf metal.

blattrig, a. = blatterig.

Blattsilber, n. silver leaf.

Blattzinn, n. tin foil.

blau, a. blue. — blaue Erde, blue earth, specif., earthy vivianite.

Blau, n., Blaue, /. blue; blueness.

Blaudampfen

43

Bleiocher

Blaudampfen, n. (Ceram.) blue-smoking. Blaueisenerde, /. earthy vivianite. Blaueisenspat, n., Blaueisenstein, m. vivianite;

(faseriger) crocidolite. blaueln, v.t. blue; beetle. blauen, blauen, v.t. blue, dye blue. — v.i. turn

blue.

Blauerei, /. indigo dye-house. Blaufarbe, /. blue color; smalt. Blaufarbenglas, n. smalt. Blaufarber, m. dyer in blue. Blaugas, n. Blau gas (named from its inventor). Blauholz, n. logwood. Blauholzspane, m.pl. logwood chips. Blaukohl, m. red cabbage. Blaukiipe, /. blue vat, specif., indigo vat. blaulich, a. bluish. Blaumiihle, /. smalt mill. Blauofen, m. flowing furnace. Blaupause, /. blue-print tracing. Blauprobe, /. blue test. Blausalz, n. potassium ferrocyanide. Blausand, m. coarsest smalt, blausauer, a. of or combined with hydrocyanic

acid, cyanide of. — gelbes blausaures Kali,

potassium ferrocyanide.-r-rotes blausaures

Kali, potassium ferricyanide. Blausaure, /. hydrocyanic acid. Blauschorl, m. cyanite. Blauspat, m. lazulite. Blaustein, m. bluestone, blue vitriol; lazulite;

(Metal.) blue metal, blue matt. Blaustich, m. bluish tinge or tint. Blaustift, m. blue pencil. Blaustoff, m. cyanogen. Blech,n. plate, sheet, sheet metal; foil. — weisses

Blech, tin plate. — schwarzes Blech, black

iron plate.

Blechbuchse, /. tin can. blechen, blechern, a. tin (plate). Blechflasche, /. narrow-necked tin vessel. Blechgefass, n. tin (plate) vessel. Blechhafen, TO., Blechkanne, /. tin can. Blechkasten, m. tin box or case. Blechtrichter, m. tin funnel. Blechware, /. tinware. Blei, n. lead.

Bleiantimonerz, n. zinkenite. Bleiasche, /. lead dross; lead ash; the gray film

of oxide on lead exposed to air. Bleiarbeit, /. lead smelting; plumbing. Bleibaum, m. lead tree, arbor saturni. bleiben, v.i. remain, stay, last. — bleibend, p.a.

permanent, lasting, durable, stable, (of

colors) fast; persistent.— bleibende Harte,

permanent hardness Bleibliite, /. mimetite. bleich, a. pale, white. Bleichanstalt, /. bleachery. Bleichbad, n. bleaching liquor.

Bleiche, /. bleaching; bleachery; paleness,

whiteness. bleichen, v.t. bleach; whiten; blanch. — v.i. lose

color, fade; turn white or pale. Bleicher, m. bleacher. Bleicherde, /. fuller's earth. Bleicherei, /. bleaching. Bleichfass, n. bleaching vat. Bleichfleck, m. bleaching stain. Bleichfliissigkeit, /. bleaching liquor. Bleichgut, n. batch of cloth for bleaching. Bleichhollander, TO. (Paper) poaching engine,

poacher. Bleichhiilfsmittel, n. something used to assist

bleaching, bleaching assistant. Bleichkalk, m. chloride of lime (bleaching

powder).

Bleichkasten, TO. bleaching vat. Bleichlauge, /. bleaching lye (or liquor). Bleichmittel, n. bleaching agent, decolorant. Bleichprozess, m. bleaching process. Bleichpulver, n. bleaching powder. Bleichsalz, n. bleaching salt (chloride of lime,

sodium hypochlorite, etc.). Bleichsoda, n. bleaching soda. Bleich vorbereitungsmittel, n. preliminary

bleaching assistant. Bleich wasser, n. bleaching liquor; chlorine

water.

Bleichwirkung, /. bleaching action or effect. Bleichzweck, TO. bleaching purpose (s). Bleierde, /. earthy cerussite. bleiern, a. lead, leaden; dull, heavy. Bleierz, n. lead ore. Bleiessig, m. vinegar of lead (aqueous solution

of lead acetate). Bleiextrakt, TO. = Bleiessig. Bleifahlerz, n. bournonite. bleifarben, bleifarbig, a. lead-colored. Bleifeder, /. lead pencil. Bleiflasche, /. lead bottle. Bleifolie, /. lead foil. bleifrei, a. free from lead. Bleigelb, n. massicot; lead chromate. Bleigiesser, m. plumber. Bleiglanz, TO. lead glance, galena. Bleiglas, n. lead glass; (Min.) anglesite. Bleiglasur, /. lead glaze. Bleiglatte, /. litharge.

Bleiglimmer, TO. cerussite in micaceous form. bleihaltig, containing lead, plumbiferous. Bleihornerz, n., Bleihornspat, TO. phosgenite. Bleikammer, /. lead chamber. Bleikonig, m. lead regulus. Bleilasur, /. linarite. Bleilegierung, /. lead alloy. Bleilot, n. lead solder; plummet. Bleiloter, TO. lead burner. Bleiniere, /. bindheimite. Bleiocher, TO. lead ocher.

Bleioxyd

Bleioxyd, n. lead oxide, specif., PbO. — rotes

Bleioxyd, minium. Bleiperoxyd, n. lead dioxide, PbOjz. Bleipflaster, n. lead plaster. Bleipflastersalbe, /. (Pharm.) diachylon oint- ment.

Bleirohr, n., Bleirdhre, /. lead tube or pipe. Bleirdstprozess, TO. lead roasting. Bleirot, n. red lead, minium. Bleisalbe,/. (Pharm.) cerate of lead subacetate. Bleisalpeter, TO. lead nitrate. Bleisalz, n. lead salt. Bleisammler, TO. lead accumulator, lead storage

battery.

Bleisaure, /. plumbic acid. Bleischale, /. lead dish. Bleispat, n. cerussite; (roter) crocoisite. Bleispiegel, TO. specular galena. Bleistein, TO. lead matt. Bleistift, TO. lead pencil. Bleiverhuttung, /. lead smelting. Bleivitriol, TO. lead vitriol, lead sulfate, (Min.)

anglesite.

Bleivitriolspat, TO. anglesite. Bleiwasser, n. lead water, Goulard water. Bleiweiss, n. white lead. Bleiweisssalbe, /. lead carbonate ointment. Bleizucker, TO. sugar of lead, lead acetate. Bleizuckersalbe, /. lead acetate ointment. Blende, /. blend, glance (specif., zinc blend,

ZnS); blind, screen, diaphragm, stop;

border.

blenden, v.t. blind, dazzle. bleueln, v.t. beat, beetle; blue. Blick, TO. look, view, glance; flash; (Metal.)

brightening (of molten silver), fulguration,

" blick." blicken, v.i. glance, look; shine; (Metal.)

brighten, lighten, give the " blick." Blickgold, n. refined gold still containing

silver.

Blicksilber, n. refined silver. blieb, pret. of bleiben. blies, pret. of blasen. blind, a. blind; dull, tarnished; false. Blinddarm, TO. caecum. Blindheit, /. blindness. blindlings, adv. blindly, rashly. blinken, blinkern, v.i. gleam, sparkle. blinzeln, v.i. blink, wink. Blitz, TO. lightning; flash. Blitzlicht, n. flash-light. Blitzpulver, n. lycopodium. Blitzrohre, /. fulgurite. Block, TO. block; pig; ingot. Blockblei, n. pig lead. Blockhahn, m. stopcock. Blockmuhle, /. block mill. blode, a. dim-sighted; imbecile; bashful. Blodsinn, TO. imbecility, insanity; nonsense.

t v Blutwolle

bloss, a. bare, naked, nude; mere, sole. — adv. merely, only; barely; nakedly.

Blosse, /. bareness; unhaired hide, pelt.

blosslegen, v.t. lay bare, strip.

bliihen, v.i. bloom, blossom; flourish.

Blume, /. flower; bloom, aroma, bouquet.

bliimen, v.t. flower, figure.

Blumenblatt, n. petal.

Blumengartner, m. florist.

Blumenkohl, TO. cauliflower.

Blumenseite, /. (Leather) hair side.

Blumenstaub, m. pollen.

Blumentee, TO. imperial tea.

Blumentopf, TO. flower pot.

blumig, a. bloomy, flowery.

Blut, n. blood.

Blutader, /. vein.

blutarm, a. bloodless, anemic; very poor.

Blutbahn, /. bloodvessel.

Blutblume, /. arnica; bloodflower (Hseman- thus).

Blutdruck, TO. blood pressure.

Bliite, /. blossom, flower, bloom.

Blutegel, TO. leech.

bluten, v.i. bleed; suffer; (of colors) bleed, run.

Blutenblatt, n. petal.

Bliitenhiillenblatt, n. sepal.

Bliitenstaub, m. pollen.

Blutfarbe,/. blood color; blood pigment.

Blutfarbstoff, TO. coloring matter of the blood, blood pigment. .

Blutfaserstoff, TO. fibrin.

Blutfleck, Blutflecken, TO. blood stain.

Blutfliissigkeit, /. blood plasma.

Blutgefass, n. bloodvessel.

blutgierig, a. bloodthirsty.

Blutholz, n. logwood.

blutig, Of bloody.

Blutkohle, /. blood charcoal.

Blutkorperchen, n. blood corpuscle.

Blutkraul, n. any of various blood-red or blood- stanching plants.

Blutlauf, TO. circulation of the blood.

Blutlaugensalz, n. potassium ferrocyanide (often with adj. gelbes). — rotes Blutlaugen- salz, potassium ferricyanide. v

blutleer, a. anemic, bloodless.

blutlos, a. bloodless.

blutrot, a. blood-red.

Blutruhr, /. dysentery.

Blutschlag, TO. apoplexy.

Blutseuche, /. anthrax.

Blutstein, TO. bloodstone, hematite.

blutstillend, p.a. blood-stanching, hemastatic, styptic.

Blutsucht, /. hemophilia.

Blutuntersuchung, /. examination of blood.

Blutwasser, n. blood serum.

Blutwolle, /. dead wool.

Blutwurz

45

Bossirwachs

Blutwurz, Blutwurzel, /. any of various plants of red sap or supposed blood-stanching prop- erties, specif., bloodroot (either Sanguinaria canadensis or Potentilla tormentilla) .

Bock, TO. he-goat, buck; (Brewing) bock beer; (Tech.) trestle, jack, horse; blunder.

Bockasche, /. coal ashes.

Bockholz, n. guaiacum wood, lignum-vitae.

bockig, bockig, a. resistant, refractory.

Bockleder, n. goat leather, kid.

Bocknuss, /. souari nut (fruit of Caryocar) .

Bocksaure, /. hircic acid (now known to be a mixture) .

Bockseife, /. mountain soap (kind of clay).

Bockshorn, n. fenugreek.

Boden, m. soil; earth, ground, land; bottom; base; floor; loft, garret.

Bodenanalyse, /. soil analysis.

Bodenart, /. (kind or variety of) soil.

Bodenblatt, n. flat bottom.

Bodenhals, m. neck or tubulation at the bottom.

Bodenhefe, /. grounds, dregs, lees.

Bodenkolloid, n. soil colloid.

Bodenkorper, m. a substance at the bottom of a liquid, solid phase; soil substance.

Bodennahrstoff, TO. soil nutrient.

Bodensatz, m. deposit, sediment, dregs, bot- toms, foot; (Salt) bitterings'.

Bodenteig, m. underdough.

Bodenuntersuchung, /. soil investigation, ex- amination of soil.

Bodenventil, n. bottom valve.

bog, pret. of biegen.

Bogen, TO. bow, arc, bend, curve, arch; (Elec.) arc; sheet (of paper).

Bogenflamme, /. arc flame.

Bogenlampe, /. arc lamp.

Bogenlicht, n. arc light.

Bogenstiick, n. curved piece; (Brewing) return bend.

Bohle, /. plank.

bohmisch, a. Bohemian.

Bohne, /. bean.

bohnen, v.t. wax.

Bohnenkraut, n. summer savory (Satureia hortensis) .

Bohnerz, Bohnenerz, n. pea ore (oolitic limonite) .

Bohnwachs, n. polishing wax.

bohren, v.t. bore, drill.

Bohrer, m. borer, perforator, gimlet, auger.

Bohrgut, n. material obtained by boring.

Bohrloch, n. borehole, drill hole.

Bohrmehl, n. borings, bore dust.

Bohrstock, m. boring stock, borer.

Bohrung, /. boring, bore.

Boje, /. buoy.

Bol, TO. = Bolus.

BoUe, /. bulb.

Bollwerk, n. bulwark.

Bologneser, a. Bolognese, Bologna. — Bolo-

gneser Flasche, Bologna flask. Bolus, m. bole. — roter Bolus, reddle. — weisser

Bolus, kaolin.

Bolzen, TO. bolt; peg, pin; prop. Bolzenmutter, /. nut (to a bolt). Bolzenscheibe, /. washer (for a bolt). Bombe, /. bomb, shell. Bombenrohr, n. bomb tube. Bomse, /. (Cdram.) support. Bonitierung, /. valuation, appraisement. Boot, n. boat. Bor, n. boron.

Bor-. boric, boron, boro-, etc. Borat, n. borate.

Borathan, n. borethane, boroethane. Boraxhonig, TO. borax honey. Boraxkalk, TO. calcium borate. Boraxperle, /. borax bead, boraxsauer, a. =borsauer. Boraxsaure, /. boric acid. Boraxspat, TO. boracite. Boraxweinstein, m. boryl potassium tartrate,

(Pharm.) tartarus boratus. Borazit, n. boracite. Bcrbutan, n. borobutane. Borchlorid, n. boron chloride. Bord, m. border, edge, rim; (ship) board. Boretsch, TO. borage. Borfluorwasserstoffsaure, /., Borfluorwasser-

stofiT, w., fluoboric acid, hydrofluoboric acid

HBF4.

Borg, TO. borrowing, credit, borgen, v.t. borrow; (less often) lend. Borium, n. boron. Borke, /. bark; crust, scab. Born, TO. spring, well; (Salt) salt pit. Borokalzit, n. borocalcite. Borsalbe, /. (Pharm.) boric acid ointment. borsauer, a. of or combined with boric acid,

borate of.

Borsaure, /. boric acid. Borsaureweinstein, TO. = Boraxweinstein. Borse, /. purse; Exchange. Borst, TO. burst, crack, fissure. Borste, /. bristle. borste, pret. subj. of bersten. Borstickstoff, TO. boron nitride. borstig, a. cracked; bristly; surly. Borte, /. border, edging; lace. Borwasserstoff, TO. boron hydride. Borwolframsaure, /. borotungstic acid, bosartig, a. malignant, wicked. Boschung, /. slope, sloping, bose, a. bad, evil; harmful, noxious; sore,

aching. — hoses Wesen, "epilepsy. — boses

Wetter, choke damp, boshaft, a. malicious, malignant. Bosheit, /. malice, malignity, anger. Bossirwachs, n. molding wax.

hot

46

Brechbacken

hot, pret. of bieten.

Botanik, /. botany.

Botaniker, TO. botanist.

botanisch, a. botanical.

Bote, TO. messenger.

Botschaft, /. message; embassy; pi. tidings.

Bottcher, m. cooper.

Bottich, TO. vat, tub, tun, tank, back, vessel.

Bottichkiihler, TO. (Brewing) attemperator.

Bouteille, /. bottle.

brach, pret. of brechen.

brach, a. fallow.

brachte, pret. of bringen.

Brack, TO. refuse.

brackig, a. brackish.

Brambeere, /. blackberry.

Bramme, /. slab (of iron), bloom.

Brand, TO. burning; fire; charge (of a kiln or oven); blight, smut; gangrene, slough; brand.

Branderz, «. inflammable ore (as bituminous shale, or as idrialite).

brandfest, a. fireproof.

Brandfleck, Brandflecken, TO. burn.

Brandgold, n. refined gold.

Brandharz, n. empyreumatic resin.

brandig, a. burnt; blasted; gangrenous.

brandmarken, v.l. brand.

Brandole, n.pl. oils obtained by destructive dis- tillation.

Brandprobe, /. fire test, fire assay.

Brandriss, TO. fire crack.

Brandsatz, TO., Brandzeug, n. Valenciennes (in- cendiary composition).

Brandschiefer, TO. bituminous shale.

Brandsilber, n. refined silver.

Brandstein, m. brick.

Brandstiftung, /. incendiarism, arson.

Brandung, /. surf, breaker.

Brandziegel, TO. firebrick.

Branke, /. =Brenke.

brannte, pret. of brennen.

Branntwein, TO. spirits (brandy, whisky, etc.).

Branntweinblase, /. still (for spirits).

Branntweinbrenner, TO. distiller.

Brannt weinbrennerei, /. distillation (of spirits) ; distillery.

Branntweinhefe, /. alcohol ferment (Saccharo- myces cerevisii).

Branntweinmixtur, /. (Pharm.) mixture of brandy, brandy mixture.

Branntweinprober, TO. alcoholometer.

Branntweinwage, /. alcoholometer.

branstig, a. of a burnt smell or taste.

Brasil, Brasilien, n. Brazil.

Brasilinsaure, /. brasilinic acid.

Brasilsaure, /. brasilic acid.

Brassinsaure, /. brassic acid.

brat, pr. 3 sing, of braten.

braten, v.t. roast; grill, broil, fry; burn, scorch.

Braten, m. roast (meat). Bratenfett, n. drippings. Bratfrischarbeit, /. roasting and refining. Brau, Brail, TO. brew, quantity brewed at one

time; malt liquor.

Braubursch, m. brewery journeyman. Brauch, TO. custom, usage. brauchbar, a. useful, serviceable. brauchen, v.t. use; want, need. Braue, /. (eye) brow. brauen, v.t. & i. brew. Brauer, TO. brewer. Brauerei, /. brewing; brewery. Brauerlack, TO. brewer's varnish. Brauhaus, Brauhaus, n. brewery. Braukessel, TO. (Brewing) kettle, copper. Braumeister, TO. master brewer. braun, a. brown; bay (horse); dark (person). —

brauner Glaskopf, limonite. Braunbleierz, n. pyromorphite. Braune, /. quinsy; angina; brownness. Brauneisenstein, TO., Brauneisenerz, n. brown

iron ore, limonite. Braunelle, /. =Brunelle. braunen, v.t. brown, dye brown; bronze. Braunerz, n. limonite. Braunheil, n. =Brunelle. Braunholz, n. logwood. Braunkalk, m. dolomite. Braunkohle, /. brown coal, lignite. Braunkrausen, f.pl. (Brewing) fuzzy heads. Braunrot, n. colcothar; Indian red. Braunschliff, TO. (Paper) steamed mechanical

wood.

Braunschweig, n. Brunswick. Braunspane, TO. pi. logwood shavings. Braunspat, TO. dolomite. Braunstein, TO. pyrolusite (MnOz). — roter

Braunstein, rhodochrosite. — schwarzer

Braunstein, hausmannite. Braunsteinrahm, Braunsteinschaum, TO. bog

manganese, wad.

Brauntran, m. (Leather) blubber, thick cod oil. Braupfanne, /. = Braukessel. Brause, /. effervescence; sprinkler, rose, sprink- ling can.

Brausebad, n. shower bath. Brauselithiumcitrat, n. (Pharm.) effervescent

lithium citrate.

Brausemischung, /. effervescing mixture. brausen, v.i. effervesce, froth; roar; buzz. Brausepulver, n. effervescing powder. Brausewein, TO. sparkling wine. Braut, /. bride, betrothed. Brautigam, TO. bridgroom. Brauwasser, n. (Brewing) liquor. Brauwesen, n. brewing business. brav, a. brave, gallant, good. Brecharznei, /. emetic. Brechbacken, f.pl. crusher jaws.

brechbar

47

Brikett

brechbar, a. refrangible; breakable, brittle.

Brechbohne, /. kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) .

Brecheisen, n. crowbar.

brechen, v.t. break; refract; mine, quarry; crush, pulverize; vomit; pluck; fold; blend (colors) ; boil off (silk). — v.i. break; crease, crinkle; (of dye baths) change, decompose. — gebro- chen, p.a. broken, etc.; fractional; crooked, bent; worn out; ruined.

brechenerregend, a. emetic.

Brechhaufen, TO. (Brewing) broken piece.

Brechkorner, n.pl. castor beans.

Brechmittel, n. emetic.

Brechnuss, /. nux vomica.

Brechstange, /. crowbar, pinch bar.

Brechung, /. breaking, etc. (see brechen); (Physics) refraction.

Brechungsebene, /. (Optics) plane of refrac- tion.

Brechungsexponent, m. refractive index.

Brechungsverhaltnis, n. refractive index.

Brechungsvermogen, n. refractive power.

Brechungswinkel, m. angle of refraction.

Brechwalzwerk, n. crushing rolls (or rollers).

Brechwein, TO. (Pharm.) wine of antimony, anti- monial wine.

Brechweinstein, TO. tartar emetic.

Brechwerk, n. crusher.

Brechwurzel, /. ipecacuanha, ipecac.

Brei, TO. (something of porridgelike consis- tency) pulp, mash, paste; magma; porridge, pap; (Ceram.) slip.

breiartig, breiig, a. pulpy, pappy, pasty.

breit, a. broad, wide; flat.

Breite, /. breadth, width; latitude.

breiten, v.t. spread, extend, flatten.

Breitleder, n. sole leather.

Breiumschlag, TO. poultice, cataplasm.

Bremer, a. Bremen.

Bremse, /. brake; gadfly.

Brenkas, n. fine East-Indian tin.

Brenke, /. (Brewing) yeast tub.

Brennapparat, m. distilling apparatus, still; branding machine.

Brennarbeit, /. fire assaying.

brennbar, a. combustible, burnable. — brenn- bare Luft, hydrogen (old name).

Brennbarkeit, /. combustibility.

Brennblase, /. alembic, still.

Brenncylinder, TO. (Pharm.) moxa.

brennen, v.t. burn; calcine, roast; distil; fire, bake; anneal; char; scald; cauterize; brand; curl (hair). — v.i. burn; smart. — brennend, p. a. burning; caustic; pungent; ardent. — gebrannt, p.a. burnt, calcined, etc. — ge- brannte Erde, terra cotta. — gebrannte Magnesia, magnesia usta (MgO). — gebrann- te Wasser, distilled liquor.

Brenner, TO. burner; distiller; brickmaker; lime burner.

Brennerei, /. distillery.

Brennessel,/. (stinging) nettle ( UrtictQ.

Brenngas, n. combustible gas, fuel gas.

Brennglas, n. burning glass.

Brennhelm, m. still head.

Brennholz, n. firewood.

Brennkapsel, /. sagger.

Brennkolben, m. distilling flask, alembic.

Brennmaterial, n. combustible material, fuel.

Brennofen, m. burning oven, baking oven,

kiln, furnace, roasting furnace, calcining

furnace, etc. Brennol, n. burning oil. Brennpunkt, TO. focal point, focus. Brennschwindung, /. (Ceram.) shrinkage in

firing.

Brennsilber, n. amalgam for silvering. Brennstahl, TO. blister steel. Brennstoff, TO. fuel, combustible; (Old Chem.)

phlogiston.

Brennstunde, /. lamp hour. Brennweite, /. focal distance, focal length. Brennwert, TO. fuel value, calorific value. Brennziegel, TO. firebrick; fuel briquet. Brennzylinder, TO. =Brenncylinder. Brenz, n. empyreuma, combustible. Brenz-. pyro-.

Brenzapfelsaure, /. maleic acid. Brenzcain, n. (Pharm.) pyrocain. Brenzcatechin, n. pyrocatechol, pyrocatechin. Brenzessigather, Brenzessiggeist, TO. acetone. Brenzgallussaure, /. pyrogallic acid. Brenzharz, n. =Brandharz. brenzlich, brenzlig, a. empyreumatic, tarry. —

brenzlige Sauren, pyro acids. Brenzol, n. empyreumatic oil. Brenzsaure, /. pyro acid. Brenzschleimsaure, /. pyromucic acid. Brenzterebinsaure, /. pyroterebic acid. Brenztraubenalkohol, TO. pyroracemic alcohol. Brenztraubensaure, /. pyroracemic acid. Brenzweinsaure, /. pyrotartaric acid. Brett, n. board, plank; shelf; office, brettern, a. of boards, boarded. Brettmiihle, /. sawmill. Brezel, /. cracknel. bricht, pr. 8 sing, of brechen. Brief, m. letter; paper, packet. Briefchen, n. note. Briefgeld, n. postage.

brieflich, a. written. — adv. by letter, in writing. Briefmarke, /. postage stamp. Briefpapier, n. writing paper. Briefschaften, f.pl. writings, papers. Briefstempel, TO. postmark. Brieftisch, m. desk. Briefumschlag, TO. envelope, wrapper. Briefwechsel, TO. correspondence. briet, pret. of braten. Brikett, n. briquet, briquette.

Brillantgelb

48

Bruckenwage

Brillantgelb, n. brilliant yellow.

Brillantgriin, n. brilliant green.

Brille, /. spectacles, eyeglasses.

Brillenglas, n. spectacle glass.

bringen, v.t. bring; carry, take, put.

Brisanz, /. shattering power.

Brise, /. breeze.

brockelig, a. brittle, friable, fragile.

brockeln, v.t. crumble.

brocken, v.t. crumble, break up.

Brocken, m. lump, fragment; crumb.

Brockenglas, n. broken glass, cullet.

brocklig, a. = brockelig.

Brod, n. =Brot.

brodeln, v.i. bubble.

Brodem, m. vapor, steam; (Mining) foul air.

Brokat, m. brocade.

Brom, n. bromine.

Brom-. of or combined with bromine; bromo-

(as Brombenzoesdure, bromobenzoic acid);

bromide of (as Brombarium, barium bromide). Bromammonium, n. ammonium bromide. Bromantimon, n. antimony bromide. Bromarsen, n. arsenic bromide. Bromather, m. ethyl bromide. Bromathyl, n. ethyl bromide. Bromathylen, n. ethylene bromide. Brombeere, /. blackberry. Bromcyan, n. cyanogen bromide, bromocyano-

gen.

Bromeiscn, n. iron bromide. Bromflasche, /. bromine bottle. Bromfluor, n. bromine fluoride. Bromgoldkalium, n. potassium auribromide,

potassium bromaurate.

Bromhydrat, n. hydrobromide; bromine hy- drate. Bromid, n. bromide (especially an -ic bromide,

as contrasted with Bromur). bormieren, v.t. brominate. Bromierung, /. bromination. Bromkalium, n. potassium bromide. Bromkalzium, n. calcium bromide. Bromkampher, m. bromocamphor, (Pharm.)

monobromated camphor. Bromkupfer, n. copper bromide. Bromlauge, /. bromine lye (solution of sodium

hypobromite and bromide made by passing

bromine into sodium hydroxide solution). BromlHhium, n. lithium bromide. Brommagnesium, n. magnesium bromide. Brommetall, n. metallic bromide. Bromnatrium, n. sodium bromide. Bromphosphor, m. phosphorus bromide. Bromradium, n. radium bromide. bromsauer, a. of or combined with bromic acid,

bromate of.

Bromsaure, /. bromic acid. Bromschwefel, m. sulfur bromide. Bromsilber, n. silver bromide.

Bromsilizium, ». silicon bromide. Bromspat, n. bromyrite (AgBr). Bromiibertrager, m. bromine carrier. Bromur, n. (-ous) bromide. (Used for a metal

in its lower valence, as Eisenbromiir, ferrous

bromide.)

Bromwasser, n. bromine water. Bromwasscrstoff, m. hydrogen bromide; hydro-

bromic acid. bromwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with

hydrobromic acid, (usually) hydrobromide of. Bromwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrobromic acid. Bromwismut, m. & n. bismuth bromide. Bromzahl, /. bromine number. Bromzink, n. zinc bromide. Bromzinn, n. tin bromide. Bronce, /. bronze. Bronzefarbe, /. bronze color, bronzieren, v.t. bronze. Brosam, Brosame, /. crumb, scrap. Broschen, n. sweetbread. broschieren, v.t. stitch, sew, work; bind in

paper cover. Broschure, /. stitched (but unbound) book;

pamphlet. Brot, n. bread; loaf. Brotbacken, n. bread baking. Brotchen, n. roll.

Brotgeschmack, n. (Brewing) steam taste. Brotherr, m. employer. » Brotkorn, n. breadstuff. brotlos, a. unemployed, unprofitable. Brotmasse, /. breadstuff. Brotrafflnade, /. loaf sugar. Brotzucker, m. loaf sugar. Brown'sche Bewegung, Brownian movement. Bruch, m. fracture; fraction; break, breaking,

breach, crack, cleft; fold, crease, wrinkle,

crimp; quarry; fragments, scrap; rupture,

(Med.) hernia. Bruchblei, n. scrap lead. Bruchdehnung, /. breaking tension; stretch (of

paper).

Brucheisen, n. scrap iron. bruchfest, a. resisting breakage. Bruchflache, /. surface of fracturp. Bruchgewicht, n. fractional weight. Bruchglas, n. broken glass, cullet. Bruchgramm, n. fraction of a gram. briichig, a. brittle, short; friable; fragile; full of

cracks; (GeoZ.) clastic, fragmental. — briichig

werden (of fabrics) tender. Bruchmetall, n. broken metal, scrap metal. Bruchstein, m. quarry stone. Bruchstiick, n. fragment, shred. Bruchteil, m. fraction. Briicke, /. bridge.

Briickensauerstoff, TO. bridging oxygen, con- necting oxygen. Bruckenwage, /. platform balance.

Bruder

49

Biirde

Bruder, ra. brother; friar.

Bruhe, /. soupy liquid, liquor; broth, soup; gravy, sauce; (Dyeing) liquor, bath; (Leather) juice, liquor, drench, ooze; (Tobacco) sauce.

briihen, v.t. scald, treat with hot water; scour.

briihheiss, a. scalding hot.

Briihmesser, m. (Leather) barkometer.

briillen, v.i. roar, bellow, howl.

brummen, v.i. hum, buzz, low, growl; grumble.

Bru nolle. /. self-heal (Prunella vulgaris).

brunieren, br tinier en, v.t. burnish, polish; brown. — v.i. turn brown.

Briinierstein, TO. burnishing stone; bloodstone.

Brunnen, TO. well, spring; fountain; (mineral) waters.

Brunnenflasche, /. mineral-water bottle; siphon bottle.

Brunnenkresse, /. watercress.

Brunnensalz, n. well salt, brine salt.

briinstig, a. ardent; fervent; in heat.

Brust, /. breast, chest; brisket.

Brust-. of the chest; thoracic; pectoral.

Brustangst, /. angina pectoris.

Brustbeere, /. jujube, zizyphus.

Brustdriise, /. mammary gland.

briisten, v.r. plume Oneself.

Brustfell, n. pleura.

Brustfellentziindung, /. pleurisy.

Brustfieber, n. bronchitis.

Brustgang, TO. thoracic duct.

Brustkasten, Brustkorb, m. thorax.

Brustkrampf, TO. asthma.

Brustpulver, n. pectoral powder, specif., com- pound licorice powder.

brustreinigend, p.a. expectorant.

Briistung, /. parapet, breast wall.

Brut, /. brood, hatch; brooding, hatching.

briiten, v.i. brood, hatch, incubate.

Brutkasten, Brutofen, Brutschrank, TO. incu- bator.

brutto, a. & adv. gross.

Bruttoformel, /. a formula indicating merely the number of atoms of each kind, and not their mode of union, an empirical molecular formula (e.g.. CaH.s).

Bruttogewicht, n. gross weight.

Bube, TO. boy; knave.

Bubonenpest, /. bubonic plague.

Bucco-. buchu.

Buccoblatter, n.pl. (Pharm.) buchu.

Buch, n. book; quire.

Buchdrucker, TO. printer.

Buchdruckerei, /. printing establishment, press; printing.

Buchdruckerschwarze, /. printer's ink.

Buche, /. beech.

Buchecker, /. beechnut.

Buchel, /. beechnut.

buchen, b lichen, a. beechen, of beech.

Buchenholz, n. beech wood.

Buchenrinde, /. beech bark.

Buchfuhren, n. bookkeeping.

Buchgold, n. leaf gold.

Buchhalter, m. bookkeeper, accountant.

Buchhandler, TO. bookseller; publisher.

Buchnuss, /. beechnut.

Buchsbaum, TO. box-tree.

Buchse, Biichse, /. box, chest, case, can, pot;

rifle; (Mach.) bush, box, socket. Biichsenfleisch, n. canned meat, tinned meat, biichsenformig, a. box-shaped. Buchsengemuse, n. canned vegetables. Biichsenmacher, TO. gunsmith. Buchsenmetall, Biichsenmetall, n. bush metal,

bearing metal.

Biichsenmiihle, /. barrel mill. Biichsenpulver, n. rifle powder. Biichsenschuss, m. gunshot. Buchstabe, TO. letter; character; type. Buchstabenrechnung, /. algebra. buchstabieren, v.t. spell. buchstablich, a. literal. Bucht, /. bay, inlet; sinus. Buchweizen, TO. buckwheat. Buckel, TO. hump; knob; knot. bttcken, v.r. stoop. Buckling, TO. red herring, bloater. Bucko-, Bucku-. buchu. Bude, /. booth, stall, shop. Buff el, TO. buffalo.

Bug, TO. bend, bow; bow (of a boat). Biigel, TO. bow (any curved piece of metal,

wood, or the like); hoop; guard, frame;

handle (of a pail, etc.). biigelecht, a. fast to ironing. Bugeleisen, n. flatiron. biigeln, v.t. iron.

Biihne,/. platform, scaffold; stage, theater. buk, pret. of backen. biiken, v.t. = beuchen. Bukko-, Bukku-. buchu. bummeln, v.i. loaf, stroll about. Bund, n. bundle, bunch. Bund, TO. band, tie; alliance. Biindel, n. bundle, bunch; parcel, packet. Bundesrat, TO. federal council. Bundestag, m. federal diet, biindig, a. flush; valid; concise. Biindnis, n. alliance. Bundstahl, TO. fagot steel. Bunsenbrenner, m. Bunsen burner. bunt, a. variegated, many-colored, motley;

mottled, speckled; colored; gay, fancy,

gaudy.

Buntdruck, TO. color printing; color print. buntfarben, v.t. stain. buntfarbig, a. variegated.

Buntkupfererz, n., Buntkupferkies, m. bornite. Buntpapier, n. stained paper; marbled paper. Biirde, /. burden, load, charge.

Bureau

Bureau, n. office; bureau.

Biirettenbiirste, /. burette brush.

Biirettengestell, n. burette stand.

Biirettenhalter, m. burette holder.

Biirettenklemme, /. burette clamp.

Biirettenschwimmer, m. burette float.

Burg, /. castle, stronghold.

biirge, pret. subj. of bergen.

btirgen, v.i. give bail; vouch.

Burger, m. citizen; townsman; civilian.

Biirgerkrieg, m. civil war.

biirgerlich, a. civil; common; civilian.

Biirgermeister, m. mayor, burgomaster.

Biirgerstand, m. citizenry; middle class.

Biirgersteig, m. sidewalk.

Biirgschaft, /. security, bail.

Burgunder, m. Burgundy (wine).

Burgunderharz, n. Burgundy pitch.

Bursche, m. fellow; lad; servant; student.

Biirste, /. brush.

Busch, m. bush; copse; tuft.

Biischel, m. tuft, bunch, cluster; (Elec.) brush.

buschelformig, a. tuft-like, clustered.

Busen, m. bosom, breast; bay.

Busse, /. penance, fine, penalty.

biissen, v.t. atone for, make good.

bussfertig, a. penitent, repentant.

10 bzw.

Biiste, /. bust.

Butan, n. butane.

Butte, Biitte, /. tub, vat, back, tank, chest.

Biittel, m. beadle; bailiff. | biittengefarbt, p.a. unbleached (paper).

Buttenpapier, n. vat paper, handmade paper. i Butter-, butter; butyric, butyryl, butyro-.

butterahnlich, butterartig, a. buttery, buty- raceous.

Butterbaum, m. shea tree.

Butterblume, /. buttercup.

Butterfass, n. churn.

Butterfett, n. butter fat; butyrin.

Buttergarung, /. butyric fermentation.

butterig, a. buttery.

Buttermilch, /. buttermilk.

buttern, v.t. churn; butter. — v.i. yield butter.

Butternuss, /. butternut.

Butterpriifer, m. butter tester.

buttersauer, a. of or combined with butyric acid, butyrate of.

Buttersaure, /. butyric acid.

Buttersaureather, m. ethyl butyrate; pi. butyric esters.

bzgl., abbrev. (beztiglich) respecting.

Bzl., abbrev. (Benzol) benzene.

bzw., abbrev. (beziehungsweise) respectively, or.

C., dbbrev. of Chemisches Zentralblatt.

ca., abbrev. (circa, zirka) about.

Cachou, n. catechu.

cachoutieren, v.t. dye with catechu or cutch.

Cadmium-, see Kadmium-.

Caincasaure, /. cahincic acid.

Caincawurzel, /. cahinca (root).

Caincin, n. cahincin.

Cajeputgeist, m. spirit of cajuput.

calcinieren, v.i. calcine.

Calciumhydriir, n. calcium hydride (CaHa).

Calciumjodid, n. calcium iodide.

Calisayarinde, /. calisaya bark.

calorimetrisch, a. calorimetric.

camentieren. = cementieren.

Campane, /. bell jar.

Campecheholz, n. logwood.

Camphansaure, /. camphanic acid.

Camphor, TO. camphor. (For compounds see Kampher-) .

canadisch, a. Canadian.

Cantharinsaure, /. cantharidic acid.

Cantharsaure, /. cantharic acid.

Caoutschuk, m. caoutchouc.

Capelle, etc. = Kapelle, etc.

capillar, etc. = kapillar, etc.

Capriblau, n. Capri blue.

Caprinsaure, /. capric acid.

Capronsaure, /. caproic acid.

Caprylsaure, /. caprylic acid.

Capsel, etc. = Kapsel, etc.

carbaminsauer, a. of or combined with car- bamic acid, carbamate of.

Carbaminsaure, /. carbamic acid.

Carbanilsaure, /. carbanilic acid.

Carbidkohle, /. carbide carbon.

carbocyclisch, a. carbocyclic.

Carbol-. carbolic, carbolized, carbolated.

Carbolkalk, n. carbolated lime.

Carbolsalbe, /. (Pharm.) ointment of phenol.

Carbolsaure, /. carbolic acid.

carbolschwefelsauer, a. (Pharm.) of or com- bined with sulf ocarbolic acid,sulfocarbolate of .

Carbolschwefelsaure, /. (Pharm.) sulf ocarbolic acid,sulphophenic acid (p-phenolsulf onic acid) .

Carbolseife, /. carbolic soap.

Carbolsulfosaure,/. = Carbolschwefelsaure.

Carbolwasser, n. aqueous solution of phenol.

< 'arbonat, n. carbonate.

Carbonation, n. carbonate ion.

carbonieren, v.t. carbonate.

Carbonisation, /. carbonization; carbonation.

carbonisieren, v.t. carbonize; carbonate.

Carbonisierfliissigkeit, /. carbonizing liquor.

Carbonsaure, /. carboxylic acid (a general term) .

-carbonsaure, /. -carboxylic acid.

Carbonj Lsauerstoff, m. carbonyl oxygen.

carbozyklisch, a. carbocyclic.

Carburateur, m. carburetor.

carburieren, v.t. carburet, carburize.

Carmin, etc. = Karmin, etc.

Carnaubasaure, /. carnaubic acid.

Carreau, n. check, square.

Casium, n. cesium.

Casiumalaun, m. cesium alum.

Casiumverbindung, /. cesium compound.

Cassawastarke, /. tapioca.

Cassienrinde, /. cassia bark.

Castillianer Seife, castile soap.

Catech-. See Katech-.

Cathartinsaure, /. cathartic acid.

Cautel, /. precaution.

Cautschuk, TO. = Kautschuk.

cbcm., abbrev. cubic centimeter, cc.

Ceder, /. cedar.

Cedratol, n. citron ofl.

Cedrool, n. citron oil.

Cement, cementieren, etc. = Zement, zemen-

tieren, etc.

censieren, v.t. criticize. Censur, /. censorship; report. Cent-. See Zent-. Cer, n. cerium. Cerat, n. cerate. Cerealien, pi. cereals. Ceri-. eerie.

Cerioxyd, n. eerie oxide. Cero-. cerous.

Cerotinsaure, /. cerotic acid. Ceroverbindung, /. cerous compound. Chagrin, m. shagreen. Chamaleon, n. chameleon; chameleon mineral

(potassium manganate). Chamaleonlosung, /. potassium permanganate

solution.

Chamotte, etc. = Schamotte, etc. Champagner, m. champagne. changierend, a. changeable, shot (fabrics).

51

Chappeseide

52

Chlorhydrat

Chappeseide, /. spun silk.

charakterisieren, v.t. characterize.

chargieren, v.t. charge.

Charpie, /. lint.

Chaussee, /. highway.

Chef, m. chief, head, principal.

Chemie, /. chemistry.

Chemikalien, n.pl. chemicals.

Chemiker, m. chemist.

Chemikerstelle, /. position of chemist.

chemisch, a. chemical. — adv. chemically.

Chemischblau, n. chemic blue (indigo extract).

Chemischgelb, n. patent yellow, Cassel yellow

(lead oxy chloride). Chemischgriin, n. sap green. Chemischrot, n. Venetian red. chemischrein, a. chemically pure. Chemismus, m. chemism. •chen. little, small, -kin, -let. Chesterkase, m. Cheshire cheese. Chiffer, Chiffre, /. cipher. chilenisch, a. Chilean. Chin-, quin- (as in Chinin, Chinidin, etc.). China, /. cinchona, Peruvian bark. Chinaalkaloid, n. cinchona alkaloid. Chinabasen, f.pl. cinchona bases, quinine bases. Chinaeisenwein, m. (Pharm.) bitter wine of iron. Chinagerbsaure, /. quinotannic acid. Chinaldin, n. quinaldine. Chinarinde, /. cinchona bark, Peruvian bark. Chinarot, n. cinchona red. chinasauer, a. of or combined with quinic acid,

quinate of.

Chinasaure, /. quinic acid. Chinasilber, n. China silver (a plated alloy). Chinatinktur, /. tincture of cinchona. Chinawein, m. quinine wine. Chinazolin, n. quinazoline. Chindolin, n. quindoline. Chinen, n. quinene. chinesisch, a. Chinese. Chinesischgriin, n. Chinese green, lokao. Chinesischrot, n. Chinese red (basic lead

chromate).

Chinetum, n. quinetum. Chinhydron, n. quinhydrone. Chinicin, n. quinicine. Chinid, n. quinide. Chinidin, n. quinidine. chinieren, v.t. weave or print chine, cloud. Chinin, n. quinine. Chinineisen, Chinineisencitrat, n. citrate of

iron and quinine. Chininsaure, /. quininic acid. Chininwein, m. quinine wine. Chinit, n. quinite. Chinizarin, n. quinizarin. Chinoidin, n. quinoidine. Chinoi, n. quinol. Chinolin, n. quinoline.

Chinolingelb, n. quinoline yellow.

Chinolinrot, n. quinoline red.

Chi noli nsaure, /. quinolinic acid.

Chinon, n. quinone.

Chinopyridin, n. quinopyridine.

Chinotropin, n. quinotropin.

Chinovabitter, n. quinova bitter (quinovin).

Chinovin, n. quinovin.

Chinovose, /. quinovose.

Chinoxalin, n. quinoxaline.

Chinoyl, n. quinoyl.

Chinuclidin, n. quinuclidine.

Chiretta, /. chirata.

Chirurg, TO. surgeon.

Chirurgie, /. surgery.

Chlf., abbreo. of Chloroform.

Chlor, n. chlorine.

Chlor-. of or combined with chlorine, chloro-

(as Chlorbenzoesaure, chlorobenzoic acid).

chloride of (as Chlorzink, zinc chloride). Chloraluminium, n. aluminium chloride. Chlorammonium, n. ammonium chloride. Chloramyl, n. amyl chloride. Chlorarsenik, n. chloride of arsenic. Chlorarseniklosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of ar-

senious acid, hydrochloric solution of arsenic. Chlorat, n. chlorate.

Chlorathyl, n. ethyl chloride, chloroethane. Chlorathyliden, n. ethylidene chloride. Chloration, /. chlorination; chlorate ion. Chlorbarium, Chlorbaryum, n. barium chloride. Chlorbenzol, n. chlorobenzene. Chlorbenzyl, n. benzyl chloride. Chlorblei, n. lead chloride. Chlorbleiche, /. chlorine bleaching. Chlorbleispat, m. phosgenite. Chlorbrom, n. bromine chloride. Chlorbromsilber, n. embolite. Chlorcalcium, n. calcium chloride. Chlorcalciumrohr, n., -rohre,/. calcium chloride

tube. Chlorchrom, n. chromium chloride, specif.,

chromic chloride.

Chlorchromsaure, /. chlorochromic acid. Chlorcyan, n. cyanogen chloride, chlorecht, a. fast to chlorine. Chloreisen, n. iron chloride, specif., ferric

chloride. chloren, v.t. chlore, chlorinate; (Bleaching)

gas.

Chlorentwickler, m. chlorine generator. Chlorentwicklung, /. evolution or generation of

chlorine.

Chloressigsaure, /. chloroacetic acid. Chlorgas, n. chlorine gas. Chlorgold, n. gold chloride, specif., auric

chloride.

Chlorgoldnatrium, n. sodium chloraurate, chlorhaltig, a. containing chlorine. Chlorhydrat, n. hydrochloride; chlorine hydrate.

Chlorid

Chlorid, n. chloride (esp. an -ic chloride, as

contracted with Chloriir).

chlorieren, v.t. chlorinate; -.(Bleaching) chemick. Chlorierer, m. chlorinator. Chlorierung, /. chlorination. rhlorig, o. chlorous. — chlorige Saure, chlorous

acid. chlorigsauer, a. of or combined with chlorous

acid, chlorite of. Chlorigsaure, /. chlorous acid. Chlorion, n. chlorine ion. Chlorit, n. chlorite. Chloritspat, m. spathic chlorite, foliated

chlorite. Chlorjod, n. iodine chloride, specif., iodine

monochloride. Chlorkali, n. chloride of potash (potassium

hypochlorite); potassium chloride. Chlorkalilosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of chlor- inated potassa, Javelle water. Chlorkalium, n. potassium chloride. Chlorkalk, m. chloride of lime, bleaching powder. Chlorkalkbad, n. (Bleaching) chemic vat. Chlorkalkfliissigkeit, Chlorkalklosung, /.

(Pharm.) solution of chlorinated lime (bleach- ing powder solution). Chlorkalkkufe, /. chemic vat. Chlorknallgas, n. chlorine detonating gas (an

explosive mixture of chlorine and hydrogen). Chlorkohlenoxyd, n. carbonyl chloride. Chlorkohlenoxydather, m. ethyl chlorocar-

bonate.

Chlorkohlensaure, /. chlorocarbonic acid. Chlorkohlenstoff, m. carbon chloride, carbon

tetrachloride (sometimes with the adj.

vierfach).

Chlorkupfer, n. copper chloride. Chlormagnesium, n. magnesium chloride. Chlormangan, n. manganese chloride. Chlormesser, m. chlorometer. Chlormetall, n. metallic chloride. Chlormetalloid, n. chloride of a metalloid. Chlormethyl, n. methyl chloride. Chlornatrium, n. sodium chloride. Chlornatron, n. chloride of soda (sodium

hypochlorite). Chlornatronlosung, /. (Pharm.) solution of

chlorinated soda, Labarraque's solution. Chlorobenzil. n. dichlorobenzil, CeEUCOCCU-

Chlorobenzol, n. benzal chloride. Chlorpikrin, n. chloropicrin. Chlorplatin, n. platinic chloride. Chlorquecksilber, «. mercury chloride (either

one). chlorsauer, a. of or combined with chloric acid,

chlorate of.

Chlorsaure, /. chloric acid. Chlorsaureanhydrid, n. chloric anhydride. Chlorsilber, n. silver chloride.

3 Chromi-

Chlorsilicinm, n. silicon tetrachloride.

Chlorsoda, /. = Chlornatron.

Chlorstickstoff, m. nitrogen chloride.

Chlorstrom, m. stream of chlorine.

Chlorstrontium, n. strontium chloride.

Chlortoluol, n. chlorotoluene.

Chloriibertrager, m. chlorine carrier.

Chloriir, n. (-ous) chloride, (formerly) proto- chloride. (Used of a metal in its lower valence, as Eisenchlorur, ferrous chloride.)

Chlorverbindung, /. chlorine compound.

Chlorwasser, n. chlorine water.

Chlorwasserstoff, m. hydrogen chloride; hydro- chloric acid.

Chlorwasserstoffather. m. ethyl chloride.

chlorwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with hydrochloric acid, chloride (or hydrochloride) of.

Chlorwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrochloric acid.

Chlorwismut, n. bismuth (tri) chloride.

Chlorzink, n. zinc chloride.

Chlorzinn, n. tin chloride.

Chlorzyan, n. cyanogen chloride.

Chokolade, /. chocolate.

Cholalsaure,/. cholalic acid (cholic acid).

Choleinsaure, /. choleic acid, choleinic acid.

Cholin, n. choline.

Cholsaure, /. cholic acid.

Chor, m. chorus; choir.

Chorde, /. chord.

Christdorn, m. holly.

Christophskraut, n., Christophswurz, /. bane- berry (Actsea).

Christpalmo'I, n. castor oil.

Chront, n. chromium; chrome.

Chromalaun, m. chrome alum.

Chromat, n. chromate. — saures Chromat, di- chromate.

Chrombeize, /. chrome mordant.

Chromblei, n., Chrombleispat, m. crocoite.

Chromchlorid, n. chromic chloride.

Chromchloriir, n. chromous chloride.

chromecht, a. (Dyeing) fast to chrome (potas- sium dichromate).

Chromeisen, n. chromite, chromic iron.

Chromeisenstein, m. chromite, chrome iron ore.

Chromfluorid, n. chromic fluoride.

chromgar, a. chrome-tanned.

Chromgelatine, /. chrome gelatin, bichromated gelatin.

Chromgelb, n. chrome yellow (lead chromate); Cologne yellow (lead chromate and sulfate).

Chromgerberei, Chromgerbung, /. chrome tanning.

Chromglimmer, m. chrome mica.

chromhaltig, a. containing chromium, chromif- erous.

Chromhydroxyd, n. chromic hydroxide.

Chromhydroxydul, n. chromous hydroxide.

Chromi-. chromic.

Chromichlorid

54

Cuprisulfat

Chromichlorid, n. chromic chloride.

Chromierartikel, m. (Calico) chrome style.

chromieren, v.t. chrome.

Chromihydroxyd, n. chromic hydroxide.

Chromisalz, n. chromic salt.

Chromisulfat, n. chromic sulfate.

Chromiv erbindung, /. chromic compound.

Chromkali, n. potassium dichromate.

Chromkarbid, n. chromium carbide.

Chromleder, n. chrome leather.

Chromnatron, n. sodium chromate.

Chromo-. chromous.

Chromochlorid, n. chromous chloride.

Chromohydroxyd, n. chromous hydroxide.

Chromoion, n. chromous ion.

chromophor, a. chromophoric, chromophore, chromophorous.

Chromoverbindung, /. chromous compound.

Chromoxychlorid, n. chromium oxychloride (chromyl chloride).

Chromoxyd, w. chromic oxide.

Chromoxydhydrat, n. chromic hydroxide.

Chromoxydnatron, n. sodium chromite.

Chromoxydsalz, n. chromic salt.

Chromoxydul, n. chromous oxide.

Chromoxydul-. chromous.

Chromoxydulverbindung, /. chromous com- pound.

Chromrot, n. chrome red.

Chromsalpetersaure, /. chromonitric acid.

Chromsalz, n. chromium salt; chromate.

chromsauer, a. of or combined with chromic acid, chromate of. — chromsaures Kali, potas- sium chromate. — doppelt (rotes, saures) chromsaures Kali, potassium dichromate.

Chromsaure, /. chromic acid.

Chromsaureanhydrid, n. chromic anhydride.

Chromsauresalz, n. salt of chromic acid, chro- mate.

Chromschwefelsaure, /. chromosulfuric acid.

Chromstahl, m. chrome steel, chromium steel.

Chromsulf iir, n. chromium sulfide.

Chromverbindung, /. chromium compound.

Chylus, TO. chyle.

Cibarot, n. ciba red.

Cibebe, /. = Zibebe.

Cichorie, /. chicory.

circa, cirka, adv. about.

cirkulieren, v.i. circulate.

Cisstellung, /. cis position.

Citat, n. citation, quotation.

citieren, v.t. quote, cite; summon.

Citrat, Citrone, etc. = Zitrat, Zitrone, etc.

civil, a. civil; moderate.

claircieren, v.t. clarify, specif. (Sugar) clay..

coag-. see koag-.

Coaks, m. & m.pl. coke.

Cocawein, m. (Pharm.) wine of coca.

Coccinsanre, /. coccinic acid.

Cochenille, /. cochineal.

Cochenillesaure, /. cochenillic acid.

Cocos, etc. See Kokos, etc.

Codol, n. codliver oil.

cohobieren, v.t. cohobate.

Colatur, /. filtrate.

Colestin, m. celestite.

colieren, etc. = kolieren, etc.

Collodium, etc. See Kollodium, etc.

Colombowiirzel, /. calumba root.

Colonne, /. column.

colorimetrisch, a. colorimetric.

combinieren, v.t. combine.

Commis, m. clerk.

comprintieren, v.t. compress.

Comptoir, n. office, counting house.

cone-. See konz-.

Condens-. See Kondens-.

conditionieren, v.t. condition.

conglobieren, v.t. heap up.

Congogelb, n. Congo yellow.

Congorot, n. Congo red.

Coniin, n. conine, coniine.

Conserv-. See Konserv-.

constatieren, v.t. ascertain, verify.

Conto, n. account.

Conus, m. cone.

Copaivaol, n. oil of copaiba.

Corozonuss, /. ivory nut.

corr., abbrev. (corrigiert) corrected.

corrigieren, v.t. correct.

corrodieren, v.t. & i. corrode.

Corulein, n. cerulein.

Coruleum, n. ceruleum.

Cotorinde, /. coto bark.

Cotta, /. = Deul.

Cottonol, n. cottonseed oU.

Couleur, /. color; caramel, burnt sugar; dark,

coarse smalt; (pi.) fancy goods, colored

goods.

Courant, n. currency. Couvert, n. envelope; cover. Cremor Tartar!, cream of tartar. Cristall, etc. = Kristall, etc. Crotonsaure, /. crotonic acid. Crystall- = Kristall-. Cuiteseide, /. boiled-off silk. Cumalinsaure, /. coumalic (or cumalic) acid. Cumar-. coumar- (or cumar-). Cumarinsaure, /. coumarinic (or cumarinic)

acid.

Cumarsaure, /. coumaric (or cumaric) acid. Cuminsaure, f. cumic acid, cuminic acid. Ciunol, n. cumene. Cupri-. cupric.

Cupricarbonat, n. cupric carbonate. Cuprichlorid, n. cupric chloride. Cuprioxyd, n. cupric oxide. Cuprisalz, n. cupric salt. Cuprisulfat, n. cupric sulfate.

Cupriverbindung

Cupriverbindung, /. cupric compound.

Cupro-. cuprous.

Cuprochlorid, n. cuprous chloride.

Cupromangan, n. cupromanganese.

Cuprooxyd, n. cuprous oxide.

Cuproverbindung, /. cuprous compound.

Curcuma, etc. See Kurkuma, etc.

curs-. See kurs-.

Cuvette, /. bulb.

Cyan, n. cyanogen.

Cyan-, of or combined with cyanogen, cyano-

(as Cyanpropionsaure, cyanopropionic acid),

cyanide of (as Cyanammonium, ammonium

cyanide).

Cyanalkali, n. alkali cyanide. Cyanalkyl, n. alkyl cyanide. Cyanamidcalcium, n. calcium cyanamide. Cyanamidnatrium, n. sodium cyanamide. Cyanammonium, n. ammonium cyanide. Cyanat, n. cyanate. Cyanathyl, n. ethyl cyanide. Cyanbaryum, n. barium cyanide. Cyanbenzol, n. cyanobenzene. Cyanbromid, n. cyanogen bromide. Cyancalcium, n, calcium cyanide. Cyanchlorid, n. cyanogen chloride. Cyandoppelsalz, n. double cyanide. Cyaneisen, n. iron cyanide. Cyaneisenkalium, n. potassium ferrocyanide. Cyangold, n. gold cyanide. Cyangoldkalium, n. potassium auri- or aurocy-

anide.

55

Cystinuriker

Cyanid, n. cyanide (esp. an -ic cyanide as con- trasted with Cyaniir).

Cyankalium, n. potassium cyanide.

Cyankobalt, m. cobalt cyanide.

Cyankupfer, n. copper cyanide.

Cyanmetall, n. metallic cyanide.

Cyanmethyl, n. methyl cyanide.

Cyannatrium, n. sodium cyanide.

Cyanplatin, n. platinum cyanide.

Cyanquecksilber, n. mercury cyanide.

cyansauer, a. of or combined with cyanic acid, cyanate of.

Cyansaure, /. cyanic acid.

Cyansilber, n. silver cyanide.

Cyantoluol, n. cyanotoluene.

Cyaniir, n. (-ous) cyanide. Cf. Cyanid.

.Cyanur-. cyanuric; cyanuryl.

Cyanursaure, /. cyanuric acid.

Cyanverbindung, /. cyanogen compound.

Cyanwasserstoff, m. hydrogen cyanide; hydro- cyanic acid.

cyanwasserstoffsauer, a. of or combined with hydrocyanic acid, cyanide of.

Cyanwasserstoffsaure, /. hydrocyanic acid.

Cyanzink, n. zinc cyanide.

cyclish, a. cyclic.

cylindern, etc. See zylindern, etc.

Cyper-. cypress; Cyprus, Cyprian; copper.

Cypern, n, Cyprus.

Cypervitriol, m. (Old Chem.) blue vitriol.

Cypressennuss, /. cypress cone.

Cystinuriker, m. one who has cystinuria.

d., abbrev. (der, die, das) the, of the, etc.

D., abbrev. (Dichte) density, specific gravity.

da, adv. there; present; then. — conj. when, as, while, since.

dabei, adv. thereby, there, near, besides.

Dach, n. roof; dome (of a boiler) ; house.

Dachbau, m. roofing.

Dachblech, n. sheet metal for roofing.

Dachboden, m. loft.

Dachel, Dachel, TO. (Metal.) lump, bloom.

Dachkammer, /. attic, garret.

Dachkohle, /. upper coal.

Dachpappe,/. composition roofing, roofing paper.

Dachpfanne, /. pantile.

Dachs, m. badger; dachshund.

Dachschiefcr, m. roofing slate.

Dachsel, TO. adze.

Dachstein, m. tile, slate; bituminous shale; (Mining) roof rock.

dachte, pret. of denken.

Dachung, /. roofing.

Dachwurz, /. common houseleek.

Dachziegel, TO. (roofing) tile.

Dachziegelei, /. tilery, tile kiln.

dafiir, adv. therefor, for it; instead of it.

dagegen, adv. against it; in comparison; in re- turn.— conj. on the other hand; whereas.

daheitn, adv. at home.

daher, adv. hence, thence, therefore.

dahin, adv. thither, there, thereto; away, over, gone; along.

dahinstehen, v.i. remain uncertain.

dahinter, adv. behind it.

damals, adv. at that time, then.

damasc-. see damasz-.

Damast, m. damask.

Damaststahl, m. damask steel, Damascus steel.

damaszener, a. Damascene, Damascus, damask.

damaszieren, v.t. damascene, damask.

Damaszierung, /. damascening.

Dame,/, lady; queen (at cards) ; king (checkers).

Damenbrett, n. checkerboard.

Damcnspiel, n. checkers, draughts.

damit, adv. therewith, with, by it. — conj. in order that.

damlich, a. stupid, silly.

Damm, TO. dam, dike, bank; (Med.) perineum.

dammen, v.t. dam, dam up, stop up; curb.

Dammerde,/. mold,humus; (Founding) pit sand.

dammern, v.i. grow dusky; dawn.

Dammerung, /. twilight, dusk; dawn.

Dampf, TO. vapor; steam; fume, smoke. — direkter Dampf, live steam. — indirekter Dampf, exhaust steam. — stickender Dampf, choke damp.

Dampfartikel, TO. (Calico) steam style.

Dampf bad, n. steam bath; vapor bath.

Dampf blase, /. bubble of vapor or steam; still heated by steam.

Dampfchlor, n. steam chemicking.

Dampfdarre, /. steam kiln.

dampfdicht, a. steam-tight, vapor-tight.

Dampf dichte, /. vapor density.

Dampf druck, TO. vapor pressure; steam pres- sure; steam printing.

Dampfdruckmesser, m. manometer; steam gage.

dampfecht, a. fast to steaming.

dampfen, v.i. give off vapor or steam, steam; evaporate; fume, smoke.

dampfen, v.t. damp, smother; put out (fire); subdue (color or sound); treat with steam, steam, stew.

Dampfentwickler, m. steam generator.

Dampfer, TO. steamer.

Dampf er, TO. damper; steamer, steam cooker.

dampfformig, a. in the form of vapor or steam, vaporous.

Dampfgummi, n. dextrin.

Dampf heizung, /. steam heating.

Dampfholzschliff, m. steamed mechanical wood pulp.

Dampf hiille, /. steam jacket; vaporous envelope.

Dampf kanal, TO. steam pipe; steam port.

Dampfkessel, m. steam boiler.

Dampfkesselblech, n. boiler plate.

Dampfkolben, m. steam piston.

Dampfmantel, TO. steam jacket.

Dampfmaschine, /. steam engine.

Dampfmesser, TO. manometer; steam gage.

Dampfrohr, n., -rohre, f. steam pipe.

Dampfschlange, /. steam coil.

Dampfschwarz, n. (Dyeing) steam black.

Dampfspannung, /. vapor tension; steam ten- sion.

Dampfstrahl, m. steam jet.

Dampftopf, m. (steam) digester, autoclave; steam sterilizer.

56

Dampftrichter

57

DE.

Dampftrichter, m. steam funnel.

Dampfturbine, /. steam turbine.

Dampfiiberhitzer, TO. steam superheater.

Dampfung, /. damping, etc. (see dampfen).

Dam pf wager., m. steam car; locomotive.

Dampfwarme, /. heat of vaporization; vaporiz- ing temperature.

Dampfwassertopf, TO. steam trap.

Dampfweg, m. =Dampfkanal.

danach, adv. after that, thereupon, for it, ac- cordingly.

daneben, adv. near it, beside it, besides.

Dank, m. thanks; reward.

dankbar, a~ thankful; acceptable.

danken, v.L thank.

dann, adv. then.

daran, adv. thereon, thereat, about it, of it» in it.

darangeben, v.t. give up.

darauf, adv. thereupon, thereon, afterward.

Darauflassen, n. (Brewing) doubling.

daraus, adv. therefrom, thence, out of that, of it.

darben, v.i. starve.

darbieten, v.t. present, offer.

darein, adv. therein, thereinto, in there.

darf, pr. 1 & 3 sing, of dttrfen.

darin, adv. therein, in it.

darlegen, v.t. exhibit, show, display; explain; lay down.

Darm, TO. gut, intestine. — blinder Darm, caecum. — dicker Darm, colon. — diinner Darm, small intestine. — gerader Darm, rectum. — langer Darm, ileum. — leerer Darm, jejunum.

Darmbein, n. ilium.

Darmfaule, /. dysentery.

Darmgas, n. intestinal gas.

Darmgicht, /. ileus.

Darmhaut, /. intestinal coat.

Darminhalt, m. intestinal contents.

Darmkanal, n. intestinal canal.

Darmkot, TO. feces.

Darmnetz, n. omentum.

Darmruhr, /. dysentery.

Darmsaft, m. intestinal juice.

Darmsaite, /. catgut.

Darmstein, TO. enterolith.

Darmstiel, m. vitelline duct.

Darmtiere, n.pl. metazoa.

Darm wand, /. intestinal wall.

Darrarbeit, /. (Metal.) liquation.

Darrboden, TO. drying floor, kiln floor.

Darrbrett, n. drying board.

Darre, /. drying, kiln-drying; drying room or kiln; (Brewing) malt kiln; (Metal.) liquation hearth.

darreichen, v.t. offer; administer (drugs).

darren, v.t. dry, kiln-dry; kiln; (Metal.) liquate; (Metal.) torrefy.

Dan-fax, TO. (Brewing) kilnman.

Darrflache, /. drying surface, kiln surface.

Darrkammer, /. drying room.

Darrkupfer, n. liquated copper.

Darrmalz, n. kiln-dried malt, cured malt.

Darrofen, TO. drying kiln, drying oven; (Metal.) liquation hearth.

Darrreife, /. (Brewing) kiln fitness.

Darrschrank, m. drying cabinet, drying oven.

Darrstaub, m. malt dust.

Darst., abbrev. (Darstellung) preparation.

darstellen, v.t. prepare; produce, make, manu- facture; exhibit, display; describe.

Darstellung, /. preparation ;? production, ^manu- facture; exhibition, display ; descriptionlre'pre- sentation; (Math.) construction.

Darstellungsweise, /. method of preparation; manner of representation, style.

dartun, v.t. prove; verify.

dariiber, adv. over it, over there, about it, mo^re, meantime.

darum, adv. around it, about it, therefore.

darunter, adv. thereunder, under it, among them, by it.

Dasein, n. presence; being, existence.

dass, conj. that.

Dattel, /. date.

Dattelbaum, TO. date tree, date palm.

Dattelpflaume, /. persimmon, date plum.

Datum, n. date.

Daube, /. stave.

Dauer, /. duration; durability, permanence.

Dauer-. permanent, continuous, lasting, per- ennial.

Dauerbier, n, lager beer.

Dauerentladung, /. continuous discharge.

Dauergewachs, n. perennial plant, perennial.

dauerhaft, a. durable, lasting, permanent; fast (colors); tough (leather).

Dauerhaf tigkeit, /. durability, permanence.

Dauermagnet, m. permanent magnet.

Dauermilch, /. sterilized milk.

dauern, v.t. last, continue, endure, keep.

Dauerpraparat, n. permanent preparation.

Dauerspore, /. resting spore.

Daunt, Daumen, TO. thumb; inch; (Mech.) part resembling a thumb, as a cam.

Daumenrad, n. cam wheel.

Daumling, TO. little thumb; (Mech.) cam, knob, or the like.

davon, adv. thereof, therefrom, thereby, away.

davontragen, v.t. carry away, obtain.

davor, adv. before it, for k, from it.

dazu, adv. thereto, therefor. — noch dazu, more- over.

dazumal. adv. then.

DD., abbrev. (Dampfdichte) vapor density.

D.D., abbrev. (Dichten) densities.

DE., abbrev. (Dielektrizitatskonstante) dielec- tric constant.

-de

58

dergleichen

-de. A suffix attached to verbal roots to form nouns which denote the result of the action or the thing done; as, Zierde, ornament, from zieren, adorn.

decarbonisieren, v.t, decarbonize, decarburize.

Deckblatt, n. wrapper (of a cigar) ; (Bot.) bract.

Decke, /. cover, covering (of various kinds); integument, coat; roof; ceiling; blanket; (Sugar) cleansing, purging (also, fine liquor).

Deckel, m. cover, lid.

Deckelabfall, m. carding waste.

deckeln, v.t. provide with a cover or lid. — gedeckelt, p.a. with cover (s), covered.

decken, v.t. cover; top (paper); cleanse, wash, purge. — v.i. (of colors) cover.

De-ken, n. covering; cle?nsing, washing; (Paints) covering power, opacity.

Deckenstrich, m. (Leather) daub.

Decker, TO. coverer; (Tobacco) wrapper.

deckfahig, a. of good covering power, opaque.

Deckfahigkeit, /. covering power, opacity.

Deckfarbe, /. body color, opaque color.

Deckfirnis, m. covering varnish, protecting varnish.

Deckglas, n. cover glass, glass cover.

Deckglaschen, n. (Micros.) cover glass.

Deckklare, /., Deckklarsel, n. (Sugar) fine liquor (clairce) for cleansing the crystals.

Deckkraft, /. covering power, body (of pig- ments and dyes).

Deckmittel, n. covering material.

Deckpapp, m., Deckpappe, /. resist, resist paste.

Decksel, n. = Deckklare.

Decksirup, m. (Sugar) liquored sirup (obtained by cleansing the crystals with fine liquor).

Deckstopfen, n. stopper with projecting rim.

Deckung, /. covering, cover; remittance; se- curity; (Geom.) congruence.

Deckziegel, m. cover tile; coping brick.

decrepitieren, v.i. decrepitate.

Decreusage, /. (Silk) determination of gum.

Decylsaure, /. decylic acid (decoic acid).

defekt, a. defective.

defibriniert, a. defibrinated.

defmieren, v.l. define.— definiert, p.a. definite.

deflagrieren, v.t. deflagrate.

deformieren, v.t. deform.

degallieren, v.t. degall.

Degen, m. sword.

degommieren, v.t. degum.

degorgieren, v.t. = ausschlammen.

degraissieren, degrassieren, v.t. =entfetten.

degummieren, v.t. degum, ungum, strip (silk).

dehnbar, a. capable of being stretched, exten- sible, (of metals) malleable, ductile; expan- sible, (of gases) elastic; dilatable.

Dehnbarkeit,/. extensibility, etc. (see dehnbar).

dehnen, v.t. extend, stretch; expand, dilate, distend.

Dehnung,/. extension; tension; dilation.

Deich, m. dike.

Deichsel,/. pole, shaft, tongue (of a vehicle).

Deil, TO. =Deul.

dein, pron. thy, thine, your, yours.

deinige, pron. thine, yours.

dekadisch, a. decadic.— dekadische Logarith- men, common logarithms.

dekantieren, v.t. decant.

Dekantierglas, n. decanting glass, glass decant- ing jar.

Dekantiertopf, TO. (earthenware) decanting jar.

Dekantierzy Under, TO. decanting cylinder.

dekarbonisieren, v.t. decarbonize, decarburize.

dekatieren, v.t. hot-press, steam (cloth).

dekaustizieren, v.t. decausticize.

deklinieren, v.t. decline, deviate.

Dekokt, n. decoction.

dekorieren, v.t. decorate.

dekrepitieren, v.i. decrepitate.

Dekrolin, n. decrolin.

Delphin, m. dolphin.

Delphintran, m. dolphin oil.

Demant, TO. diamond; adamant.

Demantblende, /. eulytite.

Demantspat, m. adamantine spar (corundum).

dementsprechend, adv. correspondingly, ac- cordingly.

demgemass, adv. accordingly.

demnach, adv. accordingly.

demnachst, adv. soon after, shortly.

Demut, /. humility.

demiitig, a. humble, meek.

denaturieren, denaturisieren, v.t. denature, denaturize.

Dendrachat, Dendritenachat, m. dendritic agate.

denitrieren, v.t. denitrate.

Denitrierung, /. denitration.

denitrifizieren, v.t. denitrify.

Denkart, /. way of thinking, disposition.

denkbar, a. thinkable, conceivable.

denken, v.t. & i. think.

Denkmal, n. monument; memorial.

Denkmiinze, /. commemorative medal.

denkwiirdig, a. memorable, notable.

denn, conj. for, because, then.

dennoch, conj. yet, however.

Depesche, /. despatch.

deplacieren, v.t. displace.

Depolarisator, TO. depolarizer.

deprimieren, v.t. depress.

der, die, das, article, the. — pron. this, that, he, that, who, which.

derart, adv. in such a way, so much.

derartig, a. such.

derb, a. solid, compact, dense, firm, strong; hardy, stout; rough, rude; (Min.) massive.

Derbgehalt, TO. solid contents, cubical contents.

Derbheit,/. solidity, etc. (see derb).

dergestalt, adv. such, so.

dergleichen, a. such, the like.

Derivat

59

Dickauszug

Derivat, n. derivative.

derjenige, pron. that one, he.

dermassen, adv. so much, so.

dermatisch, a. cutaneous.

derselbe, a. the same.

derzeitig, a. of the time being, present.

des-. dis-, de-; as, Destillat, distillate, desoxy-

dieren, deoxidize.

Desagregation,/. disaggregation, disintegration. desfalls, adv. in that case. desgleichen, adv. likewise; ditto. deshalb, adv. therefore. Desinfektion, /. disinfectibn. Desinfektionsmittel, n. disinfectant. desinfizieren, v.t. disinfect. Desinfizierung, /. disinfection. Desintegrator, m. disintegrator. desintegrieren, v.t. disintegrate. Desmotropie, /. desmotropism. desmotropy. Desodorationsmittel, n. deodorizer. desodorieren, v.t. deodorize. Desoxydation, /. deoxidation. Desoxydationsmittel, n. deoxidizing agent. desoxydieren, v.t. deoxidize. dessenungeachtet, adv. nevertheless. Dessin, TO. & n. design, pattern. Dest., abbrev. (Destination) distillation. Destillat, n. distillate. Destination, /. distillation. Destillationsgefass, n. distilling vessel. Destillationsrohr, n. distillation tube, distilling

tube.

Destillierapparat, TO. distilling apparatus, still. destillierbar, a. distillable. Destillierblase, /. distilling vessel, retort, body

of a stm.

destillieren, v.t. distil. Destilliergefass, n. distilling vessel. Destillierkolben, TO. distilling flask; retort. Destilliertopf, m. distilling pot. Destillierung, /. distillation. desto, adv., desto-. so much, so much the. — je

. . . desto . . . , the . . . the . . . destomehr, a. & adv. so much the more, the

more.

deswegen, adv. for that reason, therefore. Detacheur, TO. (Dyeing) spot cleaner. deuchte, pret. of dttnken. Deul, TO. bloom, lump, cake (of metal). deuten, v.i. point. — v.t. explain. deutlich, a. clear, distinct, plain, evident. deutsch, a. German. — deutsche Folie, German

foil (made from an alloy of tin). — deutsches

Geschirr, (Paper) stampers. Deutung, /. interpretation, explanation. Devise, /. motto, device. devonisch, a. Devonian. Dewarsches Gefass. Dewar vessel. Dextronsaure, /. dextronic (d-gluconic) acid. Dezigramm, n. decigram.

dgl., abbrev. (dergleichen) the like.

d.h., abbrev. (das heisst) that is, i.e.

d.i., abbrev. (das ist) that is, i.e.

Diachylonsalbe, /. diachylon ointment.

Dialysator, m. dialyzer.

Dialyse, /. dialysis.

dialysieren, v.t. dialyze.

dialysisch, a. dialytic.

Diamant, TO. diamond.

diamantartig, a. diamondlike, adamantine.

Diamantglanz, m. adamantine luster.

Diamantmorser, TO. diamond mortar (small steel mortar).

Diamantschwarz, n. diamond black.

Diamantspat, m. adamantine spar (corundum).

Diamido-. diamino-, diamido-. See Amido-.

Diamidobenzol, n. diaminobenzene.

Diamidotoluol, n. diaminotoluene.

Diaminschwarz, n. diamine black.

Dianenbaum, TO. arbor Dianae (silver tree).

diaphan, a. diaphanous.

Diaphragma, n. diaphragm.

diastatisch, a. diastatic.

Diat, /. diet.

Diath-. dieth-.

Diazobenzol, n. diazobenzene.

Diazoessigsaure, /. diazoacetic acid.

diazotieren, v.t. diazotize.

Diazotierung, /. diazotizing, diazotization.

Diazoverbindung, /. diazo compound.

dibenzoyliert, p.a. having two benzoyl groups added, dibenzoyl-.

Dibrombenzol, n. dibromobenzene.

Dicarbonsaure, /. dicarboxylic acid.

Dichinol, n. diquinol.

Dichinolin, n. diquinoline.

Dichinoyl, n. dichinoyl.

Dichlormethan, n. dichloromethane.

dichromsauer, a. of or combined with dichromic acid, dichromate of.

Dichromsaure, /. dichromic acid.

dicht, a. tight; dense; firm, compact, thick, impervious.

dichtbrennen, v.t. (Ceram.) vitrify.

Dichte, /. density; tightness, thickness, firm- ness; (of paper) bulking quality.

Dichtemesser, TO. instrument for measuring density, densimeter; specif., hydrometer.

dichten, v.t. make tight, lute, pack, calk; con- dense, compact; compose (poetry).

Dichter, TO. poet.

Dichtheit, /. tightness, itnperviousness; density, firmness.

Dichtigkeit, /. = Dichte.

Dichtung, /. making tight; luting; packing, stuffing; poetry.

Dichtungsstoff, TO. luting, calking, or packing

material. dick, o. thick; big, bulky, fat, swollen,

Dickauszug, TO. inspissated extract.

Dickdarm

60'

Dissoziatiohsvermogen

Dickdarm, m. large intestine, colon.

Dicke, /. thickness, etc. (see dick); consistency (of a liquid) ; mother, dregs.

Dickenmesser, m. thickness gage.

Dickfarbe, /. thick color, body color.

dickfliissig, a. thickly liquid, viscous, viscid.

dicklich, a. thickish, somewhat thick.

Dickmaische, /. (Brewing) thick mash, decoc- tion.

Dickmilch, /. curdled milk, curds.

Dickol, n. thick oil, heavy oil; specif., a vis- cous product formed by the exposure of oil of turpentine to the air.

Dickpfanne, /. concentration pan.

Dicksaft, m. (Sugar) thick juice, sirup.

dickschalig, a. thick-shelled; (of grain) husky.

dickwandig, a. thick-walled.

Dicyan, n. dicyanogen, cyanogen gas.

Didym, n. didymium.

Dieb, m. thief.

Diebstahl, m. theft, larceny.

Diele, /. board, plank.

Dielektrikum, n. dielectric.

dielektrisch, a. dielectric.

Dielektrizitatskonstante, /. dielectric constant.

dienen, v.L serve.

Diener, m. servant.

dienlich, a. serviceable, expedient, fit.

Dienst, m. service; duty, employment.

Dienstag, m. Tuesday.

dienstbereit, a. ready for service.

Dienstherr, TO. employer, master.

dienstlos, a. out of employment.

Dienstlohn, TO. wages.

diesbeziiglich, a. concerning this.

dieser, diese, dieses, pron. this, this one, the latter.

diesmal, adv. this time, now.

Dietrich, TO. skeleton key, picklock.

differenzieren, differentiieren, v.t. differentiate.

diffundieren, v.L diffuse.

diffusionsfahig, a. diffusible.

Diffusionsprodukt, n. diflfusate.

Diffusionsverfahren, n. diffusion process.

Diffusionsvermogen, n. diffusibility.

Digallussaure, /. digallic acid.

digerieren, v.t. digest.

Digestivsalz, n. digestive salt (potassium chloride).

Digestorium, n. hood.

Diharnstoff, TO. diurea (urazine).

diheteroatomig, a. diheteratomic.

dihydratisch, a. dihydric.

Dijod-. diiodo-.

Dikabrot, n. dika bread.

Dikarb-. See Dicarb-.

DUettant, m. amateur.

Di lie, /. socket, nozzle.

Dillol, n. oil of diU, dill oil.

dimensionieren, v,t. dimension.

dimer, a. dimeric.

dimethyliert, p.a. .dimethylated, dimethyl-.

dimorph, dimorphisch, a. dimorphous.

Dimorphic, /. dimorphism.

Dina-. Dinas.

Dinapht-, Dinaphto-. dinaphtho-.

Dinaphtyl, n. dinaphthyl.

Dinaphtylen-. dinaphthylene-.

Dinaphtylin, n. dinaphthyline.

Dinaston, TO. Dinas clay.

Dinasziegel, TO. = Dinaziegel. .

Dinaton, TO. Dinas clay.

Dinaziegel, TO. Dinas brick, silica brick.

Ding, n. thing; being.

dingen, v.t. hire. — v.L bargain.

Dinicotinsaure, /. dinicotinic acid.

dinitriert, p.a. having two nitro groups intro- duced, dinitro-.

Dinkel, TO. spelt, German wheat.

Dinte, /. (more commonly, Tinte) ink.

Diorsellinsaure, /. diorsellinic acid.

Dioxy-. dioxy-; dihydroxy-. (See note under Oxy-.)

Dioxybenzol, n. dihydroxybenzene.

Dioxychinolin, n. dihydroxyquinoline.

Dioxychinon, n. dihydroxyquinone.

Dioxyd, n. dioxide.

Dioxynaphtalin, n. dihydroxynaphthalene.

Dioxytoluol, n. dihydroxytoluene.

Diphensaure, /. diphenic acid.

Diphenylarsenchloriir, rt. diphenylarsenious chloride.

Diphenylborchlorid, n. diphenylboron chloride.

Diphosphorsaure, /. diphosphoric (pyrophos- phoric) acid.

Diphtal-. diphthal-.

dipol, a. dipolar.

Dirhodan-. dithiocyano-.

Dirigent, TO. director, manager, head.

dirigieren, v.t. direct, manage, rule.

Dime, /. girl, lass.

Disaure, /. diacid (pyro acid).

Disazofarbstoff, TO. disazo dye.

Dischwefelsaure, /. disulfuric acid, pyrosulfuric acid.

diskontinuierlich, a. discontinuous.

Diskontinuitat, /. discontinuity.

diskutieren, v.t. discuss.

dispensieren, v.t. dispense; exempt, excuse.

dispers, a. dispersed, disperse.

Dispersionsmittel, n. dispersion medium.

Dispersionsvcrmogen, n. dispersive power.

Disponent, TO. manager, agent, accountant.

disponieren, v.t. dispose.

Diss., abbrev. of Dissertation.

dissociierbar, a. dissociable.

dissociieren, v.t. & i. dissociate.

Dissoziationsgrad, TO. degree of dissociation.

Dissoziationsspannung, /. dissociation tension.

Dissoziatibnsvermogen, n. dissociating "power.

Dissoziatioriswarme ' <

Dissoziationswarme, /. heat of dissociation.

Dissoziationszustand, m. dissociated condition.

dissoziierbar, a. dissociable.

dissoziieren, v.t. & i. dissociate.

Distel, /. thistle.

distillieren, v.t. distil.

Disulfaminsaure, /. disulfamic acid.

Disulfosaure, /. disulfonic acid.

Ditarinde, /. dita bark.

Dithiokohlensaure, /. (either) dithiocarbonic acid; specif., dithiolcarbonic acid (HSCOSH).

dithionig, a. hyposulfurous.

dithionigsauer, a. = unterschwefligsauer.

Dithionsaure, /. dithionic acid.

Dithiophosphorsaure, /. dithiophosphoric acid.

Diiiberjodsaure, /. diperiodic acid.

divergierend, p.a. diverging, divergent.

dividieren, v.t. divide.

Diwolframsaure, /. ditungstic acid.

Dizimmtsaure, /. dicinnamic acid.

Dizyan, n. = Dicyan.

d.J., abbrev. (dieses Jahres) of this year.

d.M., abbrev. (dieses Monats) of this month, inst.

doch, conj. yet, however, surely, indeed.

Docht, m. wick.

Docke, /. bundle, skein; plug; baluster; man- drel; doll; dock.

docken, v.t. wind (yarn, etc.).

Dodekaeder, n. dodecahedron.

Dogge,/. bulldog; mastiff.

Dohle, /. jackdaw; sewer.

Dolch, m. dagger, poniard.

Dolde, /. umbel, (of hops) cone, strobile.

doldenblumig, doldenblutig, a. umbelliferous.

Dolmetsch, m. interpreter.

Dom,"w. dome, cupola, cover; cathedral.

Doma, n. (Cryst.) dome.

Donner, m. thunder.

Donnerkeil, m. thunderbolt, belemnite.

Donnerstrahl, m. lightning flash.

Doppelbier, n. double beer.

Doppelbild, n. double 'mage.

Doppelbindung, /. double bond, double union.

Doppelboden, m. double bottom, false bottom; jacket.

Doppelbrechung, /. double refraction.

doppelchromsauer, a. bichromate (dichromate) of.

doppelfarbig, a. dichroic, dichromatic.

Doppelfarbigkeit, /. dichroism.

Doppelganger, m. double.

Doppelgestaltung, /. dimorphism.

Doppeljodquecksilber, n. biniodide of mercury (mercuric iodide).

doppelkohlensauer, a. bicarbonate of.

doppellaufig, a. double-barreled.

doppellebig, a. amphibious.

Doppelsalz, n. double salt.

doppelschv, efelsauer, a. bisulfate of.

L Drahtgewieht

doppelschwefligsauer, a. bisulfite of.

doppelseitig, a. bilateral.

doppelsihnig, a. ambiguous.

Doppelspat, m. Iceland spar.

doppelstark, a. double-strength.

Doppelstiick, n. duplicate.

doppelt, a. double, duplex, twofold; (in old

names of compounds) bi-. — adv. doubly,

twice.

doppeltborsauer, a. biborate of. Doppeltchlorzinn, «. stannic chloride. doppeltchromsauer, a. bichromate (dichromate)

of.

doppelthochrund, a. convexo-convex. doppelthohl, a. concavo-concave. doppeltkohlensauer, a. bicarbonate of. doppeltsch wefeisauer, a. bisulfate (acid sulfate)

of. doppeltschwefligsauer, a. bisulfite (acid sulfite)

of. doppeltweinsauer, a. bitartrate (acid tartrate)

of.

Doppelung, /. doubling. doppelwandig, a. double-walled. doppelwirkend, p.a. double-acting; amphichroic,

amphoteric.

Doppelzersetzung, /. double decomposition, doppelziingig, a. double-dealing. Dorf, n. village. Dorn, m. thorn; spine; (Mach.) pin, spike,

tongue, bolt, etc.; (Metal.) slag (of copper). Dornerschlacke, /. (Metal.) bulldog, dornig, a. thorny, spiny. Dornstein, m. thornstone (incrustation of

gypsum on walls). dorren, v.i. dry; wither. dorren, v.t. dry; cure by drying; scorch. Dorschlebertran, m. codliver oil. dort, adv. there; yonder. Dose, /. box; snuff box. Dosenbarometer, n. aneroid barometer. dosieren, v.t. determine; (Pharm.) dose. Dosierung,/. determination; dosing; dose. Dosis, /. dose. Dossierung, /. slope. Dost, Dosten, m. origanum, origan. Dotter, m. egg yolk, vitellus. doublieren, v.t. double, concentrate. Drache, Drachen, m. dragon. Drachenblut, n. dragon's blood, dragieren, v.t. coat (pills or the like). Draht, m. wire; (Spinning) twist, thread; grain

(of wood).

Drahtdreieck, n. wire triangle. drahten, drahtern, a. of wire; wiry. Drahtfaser, /. (Paper) wire mold. Drahtgaze, /. wire gauze. Drahtgeflecht, «; wire netting. Drahtgewebe, n. wire cloth, wire gauze. Drahtgewicht, n, wire weight, (often) rider. ..

Drahtmaske C

Drahtmaske, /. wire mask.

Drahtnetz, n. wire gauze, wire net.

Drahtseil, n. wire cable, wire rope, wire cord.

Drahtsieb, n. wire sieve, wire screen, wire cloth.

Drahtzange, /. pliers, nippers.

Drahtziehen, n. wiredrawing.

Drahtzug, m. wiredrawing; wire mill.

drainieren, v.L drain.

drall, a. tight; buxom.

Drall, m. twist, rifling.

drang, pret. of dringen.

Drang, m. throng, pressure, impulse, craving.

drangen, v.L & i. press, crowd, urge; drive

(gases).

drasch, pret. of dreschen. Drass, m. dregs (of oil). draussen, adv. without, out, abroad. drechseln, v.t. turn, (on a lathe) ; elaborate. Dreck, m. dirt, dung, filth. Dreh-. rotatory, rotary, revolving, turning,

torsional. Drehachse,/. axis of rotation (or of revolution);

knife edge (of a balance); pin. Drehbank, /. lathe, drehbar, a. capable of being turned or twisted,

turning, rotary, rotatory. Drehbewegung, /. rotatory motion. drehen, v.t. turn, rotate; twist; roll. — v.r. turn,

rotate, revolve. — drehend, p. a. turning, etc.;

rotatory. Dreher, m. turner, rotator; (Mech.) crank,

handle (for turning), etc. Drehkalzinierofen, TO. revolving roaster. Drehkraft, /. torsional force. Drehkrankheit, /. staggers. Drehkreuz, n. turnstile; (Brewing) sparger. Drehmoment, n. moment of rotation. Drehofen, m. revolving furnace. Drehpunkt, m. center of motion, turning point,

pivot.

Drehrichtung, /. direction of rotation. Drehscheibe, /. potter's wheel; lapidary's

wheel; turntable. Drehspane, m.pl. turnings. Drehspannung, /. torsional strain. Drehspiegelung, /. (Cryst.) combined rotation

and reflection.

Drehspindel, /. revolving spindle, live spindle. Drehstrom, m. (Elec.) rotary current, multi- phase current. Drehung, /. rotation, turn, turning, torsion,

revolution, twisting.

Drehungsachse, /. axis of rotation (or of revolu- tion), turning axis. Drehungsgrad, TO. degree of rotation. Drehungskraft, /. rotatory power. Drehungsvermogen, n. rotatory power. Drehungswinkel, TO. angle of rotation. Drehwage, /. torsion balance. Drehzylinder, m. revolving cylinder.

5 Drilling

drei, a. three.

dreiacnsig, a. triaxial.

dreiatomig, a. triatomic.

dreibasisch, a. tribasic.

Dreiblatt, n. trefoil.

dreiblatterig, a. three-leaved.

Dreibrenner, TO. triple burner.

Dreibund, TO. triple alliance.

dreidimensional, a. tridimensional.

Dreieck, n. triangle.

dreieckig, a. triangular, three-cornered.

Dreieckslehre, /. trigonometry.

dreierlei, a. of three kinds, of three sorts.

dreifach, a. triple, threefold, treble, tri-. — dreifach Chlorantimon, antimony trichloride; dreifach Chlorjod, iodine trichloride; drei- fach Schwefelarsen, arsenic trisulfide.

dreiflachig, a. three-faced.

dreiflammig, a. three-flame, triple (burner).

Dreifuss, TO. tripod.

dreifiissig, a. three-footed, tripedal.

dreigliedrig, a. three-membered; (Math.) tri- nomial.

dreihalsig, a. three-necked.

Dreiheit, /. triad.

dreikantig, a. three-cornered, triangular.

Dreikorper, Dreikorperapparat, m. triple-effect apparatus.

Dreileitersystem, n. (Elec.) three-wire system.

dreiphasig, a. three-phase, triphase.

dreisaurig, a. triacid.

dreischenkelig, a. three-legged.

dreiseitig, a. three-sided, trilateral, triangular.

dreissig, a. thirty.

dreissigste, a. thirtieth.

dreist, a. bold, confident. •

Dreisteinwurzel, /. feverroot (Triosteum).

dreistellig, a. three-place.

dreiteilig, a. three-part, tripartite.

drei-und-einachsig, a. (Cryst.) monotrimetric (hexagonal) .

dreiwandig, a. three-walled, triple-walled.

Dreiweghahn, TO. three-way cock.

Dreiwegstiick, n. three-way piece, three-way tube.

Dreiwegverbindung, /. three-way connection.

dreiwertig, a. trivalent.

dreiwinkelig, a. triangular.

Dreizack, TO. trident.

dreizahlig, a. threefold, triple, ternary.

dreizehn, a. thirteen.

Drell, w. ticking.

dreschen, v.t. thrash, thresh.

dressieren, v.t. train, break.

drgl., abbrev. (dergleichen) the like.

Drillbohrer, TO. drill.

drillen, v.t. drill; turn.

Drillich, TO. ticking, tick.

Drilling, TO. triplet; (Mach.) lantern. -

Drillingsalz

63

Diingersalz

Drillingsalz, n. triple salt.

drin, adv. therein.

dringen, v.i. press, rush, penetrate. — dringend, p.a. pressing, urgent. — gedrungen, p.a. com- pact; compelled; thickset.

dringlich, a. pressing, urgent.

drischt, pr. 3 sing, of dreschen.

dritt, a. third.

Drittel, n. third.

drittelsauer, a. tribasic.

drnben, adv. up there, above.

Droge, /. drug.

Drogenhandler, m. druggist.

Drogenkunde, /. pharmacology.

Drogeriegeschaft, n. drug business, drug

trade. ' Drogett, Droget, TO. drugget.

Drogist, w. druggist.

Drogue, Droguett, etc. See Droge, Drogett.

drohen. v.i. threaten, menace.

drohnen, v.i. rumble, boom.

drollig, a. droll, comical.

drosch, pret. of dreschen.

Drossel, /. thrush (bird) ; throttle.

Drosselader, /. jugular vein.

Drosselbein, n. collar-bone.

Drosselventil, n. throttle vUve.

D.R.P., abbrev. (deutsches Reichs-Patent) im- perial German patent.

driiben, adv. over there, yonder.

ririiber, adv. = daruber.

Druck, m. pressure; compression; oppression; impression, print, printing.

Druckapparat, m. pressure apparatus.

Druckbuchstabe, m. type.

drucken, v.L print; stamp.

drucken, v.L press; squeeze; oppress.

Druckentwickelung,/. development of pressure.

Drucker, TO. printer.

Dr ticker, TO. trigger; handle.

Druckerei, /. printing; printing establishment; (Calico) print works.

Druckerschwarze, /. printer's ink.

Druckfarbe, /. printing color.

Druckfehler, TO. misprint, typographical error.

Druckfestigkeit, /. resistance to pressure or compression, elasticity of compression.

Druckfilter, n. pressure filter.

Druckfirniss, TO. printer's varnish.

Druckflasche, /. pressure bottle.

Druckhohe, /. (Meek.) head.

Druckkolben, TO. pressure flask; (Mach.) piston.

Drucklegung, /. publishing.

Druckleitung, /. high-pressure piping.

Drurkluft, /. compressed air.

Druckluftpumpe, /. pump for compressing air.

Druckmesser, m. pressure gage, manometer.

Druckmessung, /. pressure measurement.

Druckpapier, n. printing paper.

Druckplatte, /. printing plate, engraving.

Druckprobe, /. compression test; pressure test;

(of barley) squeezing test; (printer's) proof. Druckregler, TO. pressure regulator. Druckrohr, TO., -rohre, /. pressure tube, force

pipe.

Druckschlauch, TO. pressure tubing. Druck schr if t, /. publication; type. Druckseite, /. page. Druckspannung, /. compression strain, crushing

strain.

Drucksteigerung, /. rise of pressure. Druckstempel, m. piston. Druckventil, n. pressure valve, discharge

valve. Druckverminderung, /. diminution or decrease

of pressure. Druckwalze, /. pressing (or pressure) roller

(or roll, cylinder). Druckwelle, /. pressure wave. Druckzeug, n. printing cloth. Druckzunahme, /. increase of pressure. drum, drunter. = darum, darunter. Druschen, n. smalt gland, glandule. Druse,/, druse. — pi. Drusen, dregs, lees; husks;

glanders. Druse, /. gland.

Drusenasche, /. calcined (wine) lees. Drusenbranntwein, TO. spirits distilled from

fermented lees.

drusenformig, a. drusy, drused. Driisenkrankheit, /. gland disease; scrofula. Drtisenkropf, TO. goiter. Drusenol, TO. grape-seed oil. Drusenschwarz, n. Frankfort black (from wine

lees).

drusig, drusicht, a. drusy, drused. drusig, drusicht, a. glandlike; glandular. dsgl., abbrev. (desgleichen) likewise, ditto, du, pron. thou, you. dualistisch, a dualist ic. ducken, v.t. humble. — r.r. duck; give in. —

v.i. submit.

Ducker, TO. siphon; one that ducks. Duckstein, TO. calcareous tufa. duff, a. dull. Duft, TO. odor; fragrance, perfume; vapor,

exhalation.

duften, v.i. be fragrant; sweat. — v.t. perfume. duftig, a. fragrant, odorous; vaporous, misty. Duktilitat, /. ductility. dulden, v.t. bear, endure, suffer. dumm, o. stupid, dull, silly. dumpf, a. damp, musty; hollow; dull; close. Dung, TO. manure, fertilizer; dung. Diingegips, TO. gypsum for manuring. Diingemittel, n. manure, fertilizer. diingen, v.t. manure. I) linger, TO. manure, fertilizer; dung. Oiingerfabrik, /. fertilizer factory. Dungersalz, n. = Dungesalz.

Diingerwert

Diingerwert, TO. manurial value.

Diingesalz, n. saline manure, dung salt.

Diingjauche, /. liquid manure.

Diingpulver, n. powdered manure, poudrette.

Dungsalz, n. saline manure.

Diingung, /. manuring, fertilizing.

dunkel, a. dark; dim, obscure.

Dunkel, n. dark, darkness, obscurity.

Dunkel, TO. conceit.

dunkelblau, a. dark blue.

dunkelfarbig, a. dark-colored.

dunkelgriin, a. dark green.

Dunkelheit, /. darkness; obscurity.

Dunkelkammer, /. dark room; camera obscura.

dunkeln, v.t. & i. darken; deepen, sadden

(colors). Dunkelrotgiildigerz, -giltigerz, n. dark red silver

ore (pyrargyrite). diinken, v.i. seem, appear, diinn, a. thin; dilute, rare, slender. Diinnbier, n. small beer. Diinndarm, TO. small intestine. Dunne, /. thinness. diinnfliissig, a. thinly liquid; watery. Diinnheit, /. thinness, diluteness, rarity, slen-

derness.

Diinnsaft, TO. (Sugar) thin juice. diinnschlagen, v.t. beat out, beat thin. Diinnstein, TO. (Metal.) thin matt; (Jewelry)

table stone.

diinnwalzen, v.t. roll out, roll thin. diinnwandig, a. thin-walled. Dunst, TO. vapor; steam, fume,' damp; fine

shot.

Dunstabzug, TO. hood (for fumes). Dunstabzugsrohr, n. vent pipe. diinsten, v.i. steam, vapor, smoke. — v.t. stew. Dunstfang, TO. hood.

Dunsthiille, /. vaporous envelope, atmosphere. Dunstkreis, m. atmosphere. Dunstloch, n. vent.

dutch, prep, thru; by, owing to. — adv. thru. durcharbeiten, v.t. work thru, work; knead

(dough) elaborate; (Dyeing) pole. durchatzen, v.t. eat thru, corrode, durchaus, adv. thruout, completely, by all

means.

durchbacken, v.t. bake thoroly. durchbeissen, v.t. bite thru, eat thru. durchbeizen, v.t. corrode, durchbeutein, v.t. bolt (flour). durchbiegen, v.r. sag. Durchbiegung, /. sagging; deflection, durchbohren, v.t. perforate; bore thru, punch;

penetrate.

Durchbohrung, /. perforation; boring thru. durchbrechen, v.t. break, break thru, open, cut,

pierce, punch, perforate. — v.i. break thru,

break out; appear; break. — durchbrochen,

p.a. pierced, perforated, openrwork.

4 durchleuchten

Durchbruch, TO. breaking out or thru; escape (of gas) ; irruption, eruption; opening, aper- ture, breach, crevasse; (Brewing) collapse (of the head).

durchdringbar, a. permeable, penetrable.

durchdringen, v.t. & i. penetrate; permeate, pervade.

durchdringlich, a. permeable, pervious.

Durchdringung, /. penetration.

durchdriicken, v.t. = durchpressen.

durcheinander, adv. confusedly.

Durchfahrt, /. thorofare, passage, gateway.

Durchfall, TO. diarrhea.

durchfallen, v.i. fall thru; (of light) be trans- mitted; (of beer) clear; (of beer head) fall back.

durchfarbbar, a. penetrable with color.

durchfarben, v.t. dye thoroly; stain thruout.

durchfeuchten, v.t. soak.

durchfressen, v.t. eat thru, corrode.

durchfrieten, v.t. freeze thru, chill.

durchfuhrbar, a. practicable, feasible.

durchfuhren, v.t. lead thru, convey thru; carry thru, execute, accomplish, conduct; (Tin- plate) dip, wash.

Durchf iihrung, /. leading thru, etc. (see durch- fuhren).

Durchgang, TO. passage: transit.

durchgangig, a. penetrable, permeable; thoro; general, usual.

durchgeben, v.t. filter, strain.

durchgehen, v.i. go thru; run away; (of light) be transmitted. — v.t. go thru, examine.— durchgohend, p.a. piercing, pervading; pass- ing thru; transmitted (light).

durchgehends, adv. thruout; generally.

durchgerben, v.t. tan thoroly.

Dutchgerbungszahl, /. degree of tanning, tan- ning number.

Durchgeseihtes, n. filtrate.

durchgiessen, v.t. pour thru, filter, strain.

durchgliihen, v.t. heat redhot.

Durchguss, TO. filter, strainer; pouring thru, filtration; gutter; sink.

durchheizen, v.t. heat thoroly.

durchkochen, v.t. boil thoroly.

durchkommen, v.i. come thru, get along, recover.

durchkreuzen, v.t. cross, traverse, intersect.

Durchlass, TO. filter, sieve; passage, opening.

durchlassen, v.t. filter, strain; transmit (light, etc.); let thru; let pass.

durchlassig, a. permeable, pervious, penetrable.

Durchlassigkeit, /. permeability, perviousness;

Durchlassung, /. filtering, etc. (see lassen) ; (of light, etc.) transmission.

Durchlauf, TO. sieve, colander; running thru.

durchlaufen, v.i. filter; run thru. durchleiten, v.t. pass thru, conduct. durchleuchten, v.t. illuminate.

Durchleuchtung

65

dystektisch

Durchleuchtung, /. illumination, durchlochern, v.t. perforate; pierce, punch, durchluften, v.t. ventilate, air. durchluftungsfahig, a. capable of ventilation or

aeration.

durchmachen, v.t. go thru, experience. durchmessen, v.t. pass thru, traverse, measure. Durchmesser, m. diameter, durchnassen, v.t. wet thoroly, soak, steep. durchnehmen, v.t. go over, criticize, durchnetzen, v.t. = durchnassen. durchpressen, v.t. & i. press thru, force thru,

squeeze thru; strain, filter. durchrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke thoroly. durchreiben, v.t. rub thru, strain; chafe, gall. durchreissen, v.t. & i. tear asunder, break. durchriihren, v.t. stir thoroly. durchsattigen, v.t. saturate. durchsaugen, v.t. suck thru, force thru by

suction. durchsauren, v.t. acidify; make sour; leaven

thoroly. durchscheinen, v.i. shine thru. — durchschein-

end, p.a. translucent; transparent. Durchschlag, m. filter, strainer; punch, piercer;

opening.

Durchschlagboden, m. perforated bottom. durchschlagen, v.t. filter, strain; sieve; punch,

perforate; beat thru. — v.i. get thru, pene- trate; (of paper) blot; act. durchschneiden, v.t. intersect, cross; cut thru;

cut across. Durchschnitt, m. cut, section; intersection;

average, mean. durchschnittlich, a. average. — adv. on an

average.

Durchschnittsprobe, /. average sample. Durchschnittswert, m. average value. Durchschnittszahl, m. mean. Durchschuss, TO. woof, weft; interleaf; (Print- ing) lead.

durchschutteln, v.t. shake thoroly, agitate, durchseihen, v.t. strain, filter, percolate. Durchseiher, m. strainer, filter, percolator. durchsetzen, v.t. permeate, infiltrate; (Min.)

intermingle; (Mining) sieve, sift; intersect;

carry thru. Durchsicht, /. view, inspection, revision.

durchsichtig, a. transparent; clear.

Durchsichtigkeit, /. transparency; clearness.

durchsickern, v.i. & r. trickle thru, percolate. — v.t. strain, filter.

durchsieben, v.t. sift, sieve, screen, bolt.

durchsintern, v.i. trickle thru, percolate.

durchstechen, v.t. pierce, stab, cut; (Metal.) smelt.

durchstossen. v.t. push thru, punch.

durchstrahlen, v.i. radiate thru, shine thru.— v.t. penetrate with rays, irradiate.

durchstreichen, v.t. run thru, go thru; sift, screen; cross out. — durchstreichende Linie, trajectory.

durchstromen, v.t. stream thru, flow thru.

durchtranken, v.t. saturate, impregnate, infil- trate.

durchtreiben, v.t. drive or force thru; specif., distil. — durchtrieben, p.a. cunning; clever.

durchwachsen, v.t. & i. grow thru. — v.r. inter- penetrate, intermingle.

durchwassern, v.t. soak, drench.

durchweg, adv. thruout.

dutch wer fen, v.t. sift, screen, bolt; traject.

durchwiihlen, v<t. rake up, ransack.

Durchwurf, TO. sieve, screen, riddle.

durchzeichnen, v.t. trace.

durchziehen, v.t. draw thru; intermix.

Durchziehglas, n. (Micros.) slide.

Durchzug, m. passage; circulation; girder.

diirfen, v.i. be permitted; need; dare; be likely.

durfte, pret. of diirfen.

diirftig, a. scanty, poor; needy.

Durochinon, n. duroquinone.

diirr, a. dry, arid; dried, withered, dead; bar- ren, sterile; lean; plain.

Diirre, /. dryness, etc. (see diirr).

Durst, m. thirst.

dursten, diirsten, v.i. be thirsty.

durstig, a. thirsty; eager.

Diise, /. nozzle, twyer (or tuyere), blastpipe.

duster, a. dark, dusky; gloomy, sad.

Diite, Dute, /. = Ttite.

Dutzend, n. dozen.

Dynamik, /. dynamics.

dynamisch, a. dynamic.

dystektisch, a. dystectic.

E

E., abbrev. (Erstarrungspunkt) freezing point.

Ebbe, /. ebb, ebb tide.

eben, a. even; plane; level, flat, smooth.-— adv. evenly; exactly; even, just.

Ebenbaum, m. ebony tree.

Ebenbild, n. image, likeness.

ebenda, adv. at that same place.

Ebene, /. plane; plain.

ebenen, v.t. level, flatten, smooth.

ebenfalls, adv. likewise, also, equally.

Ebenholz, n. ebony.

ebenieren, v.t. ebonize.

Ebenmass, n. symmetry; harmony.

ebenso, adv. just so, just as.

Eber, m. boar.

Eberesche, /. mountain ash, service tree.

Eberwurz, /. carline thistle (Carlina).

Ebne, n. plane; plain.

ebnen, v.t. = ebenen.

ebullieren, v.i. boil up; break out.

Echappe-Ol, n. recovered oil.

echt, a. genuine, true, real; pure, unadulter- ated; (of colors) fast; ingrain.

Echtgelb, n. fast yellow, aniline yellow.

Echtheit, /. genuineness, etc. (see echt).

Echtheitsgrad, m. (Dyeing) degree of fastness.

Eck, n. angle; summit (of a crystal).

Ecke, /. corner, angle; edge (plane angle); summit (of a crystal) ; quoin.

Eckeisen, n. angle iron; (Metal.) angular iron.

Ecker, /. acorn; beechnut.

Eckerdoppe, /. acorn cup.

Eckholz, n. squared timber.

eckig, a. angular, cornered, angled; awkward.

edel, a. noble (as applied to metals, resisting oxidation, as gold and the platinum metals and, to a lesser extent, silver and some others; as applied to gases, inert, as argon) ; precious (stones, etc.); (Mining) rich; vital (organs, parts).

Edelerz, n. rich ore, ore containing precious metals.

Edelgalmei, m. smithsonite.

Edelgas, n. noble gas, inert gas (any gas of the argon group).

Edelhirsch, m. stag.

Edelleute, pi. nobility, gentry.

Edelmetall, n. noble metal (see edel)

edelmutig, o, noble, generous.

Edelstahl, m. refined steel; specif., any of cer- tain superior alloy steels.

Edelstein, m. precious stone, gem, jewel.

Edeltanne, /. silver fir (esp. Abies picea).

Edelwild, n. deer.

edieren, v.t. edit; publish.

edulkorieren, v.t. edulcorate, wash.

Efeu, m. ivy.

efferveszieren, v.i. effervesce.

effioreszieren, v.i. effloresce.

Eg., abbrev. (Eisessig) glacial acetic acid.

egal, a. equal; even (colors).

egalisieren, v.t. equalize; level, flatten. — v.i. (Dyeing) dye evenly.

Egalisierer,?/;. equalizer; (Dyeing) leveling agent.

Egalitat, /. equality, evenness.

Egel, m. leech.

Egge, /. harrow; selvage.

eggen, v.t. harrow.

Egoutteur, m. (Paper) dandy-roll.

Egreniermaschine, /. (cotton) gin.

ehe, eon/, before, ere.

Ehe, /. matrimony, marriage.

ehedem, adv. formerly.

ehelich, a. matrimonial, conjugal.

ehemals, adv. formerly.

Ehemann, m. married man, husband.

Ehepaar, n. married couple.

eher, adv. sooner, rather.

ehern, a. brazen, of brass, of bronze.

Ehescheidung, /. divorce.

eheste, a. soonest, next.

ehrbar, a. honorable; reputable; modest.

Ehrbegierde, /. ambition.

Ehre, /. honor; character; reputation.

ehren, v.t. honor; esteem.

ehrenhaft, a. honorable.

Ehrenmitglied, n. honorary member.

Ehrenpunkt, m, point of honor.

Ehrenrettung, /. vindication; apology.

ehrenriihrig, a. defamatory, libellous.

Ehrenstelle, /. honor, preferment.

ehrenvoll, a. honorable, creditable.

ehrenwert, a. honorable, respectable. •

ehrerbietig, a. respectful.

Ehrgefiihl, n. sense of honor.

Ehrgeiz, m. ambition.

ehrlich, a. honest, fair, honorable, decent.

ehrwiirdig, a. venerable, reverend.

66

Ei

67

einbrechen

Ei, n. egg; ovum.

Eibe, /. yew.

Eibisch, m. marshmallow.

Eichamt, n. gaging office.

Eichapfel, m. oak gall, gall nut.

Eichbaum, m. oak tree.

Eiche, /. oak; gage, standard.

Eichel, /. acorn; glans penis.

Eicheldoppe, /. acorn cup.

eichelformig, a. acorn-shaped, glandiform.

Eichelzucker, m. acorn sugar, quercite.

eichen, a. oak, oaken.

eichen, v.L gage, measure, standardize, cali- brate; test, stamp or adjust (weights or measures) .

Eichen, n. little egg; ovule.

Eichengerbsaure, /., Eichengerbstoff, m. quer- citannic acid, oak tannin.

Eichenholz, n. oak wood, oak.

Eichenrinde, /. oak bark.

Eichenrindengerbsaure, /. quercitannic acid.

Eichenrot, n. oak red.

Eichensamen, m. acorn.

Eicher, m. gager.

eichfahig, a. capable of adjustment.

Eichholz, n. oak wood, oak.

Eichmass, n. gage, standard measure.

Eichmeister, TO. gager, adjuster.

Eichnagel, m. gage mark.

Eichschein, TO. certificate (that an instrument has been standardized).

Eichung, /. gaging, etc. (see eichen, v.t.).

Eid, TO. oath.

Eidam, TO. son-in-law.

Eidbruch, TO. perjury.

Eidechse, /. lizard.

Eiderdaunen, f.pl. eiderdown.

Eidgenoss, m. confederate, ally.

eidlich, a. sworn, on oath.

Eidotter, TO. egg yolk.

Eidotterfett, TO. lecithin.

Eier, n.pl. eggs.

Eieralbumin, n. egg albumin, ovalbumin.

Eierdotter, TO. yolk of eggs.

Eierdriise, /. corpus luteum.

Eierol, n. egg-yolk oil.

Eierpulver, n. egg powder, custard powder.

Eierschale, /. egg shell.

Eierstock, TO. ovary.

Eierweiss, n. white of eggs.

Eifer, TO. zeal, eagerness, passion.

eifern, v.L be zealous, be jealous, declaim.

Eifersucht, /. jealousy; rivalry; envy.

eiftirmig, a. egg-shaped, oval, ovoid.

eifrig, a. zealous, earnest, ardent.

Eigelb, n. egg yolk.

eigen, a. own, individual, self-; proper, specific, special; odd; exact.

Eigenart, /. peculiarity, individuality.

eigenartig, a. peculiar, singular; original.

Eigenartigkeit, /. peculiarity. Eigenbewegung, /. proper motion, individual

motion.

Eigendrehung, /. proper rotation. Eigengewicht, n. specific gravity; its own

weight; dead weight; proper weight, eigenhandig, a. with one's own hand, eigenmachtig, a. arbitrary; despotic. Eigenname, TO. proper name, eigenniitzig, a. selfish. eigens, adv. expressly. Eigenschaft, /. property; quality. Eigenschaftswort, n. adjective; epithet. . Eigensinn, TO. wilfulness, stubbornness. eigentlich, a. proper, true, real, intrinsic. —

adv. properly, really. Eigentum, n. property. eigentumlich, a. characteristic; peculiar;

specific.

Eigentiimlichkeit, /. characteristic; peculiarity. Eigenwarme, /. specific heat; body heat, eignen, v.t. suit, qualify; appropriate. — v.r. be

qualified, be suited, be adapted. — geeignet,

p.a. suited, adapted, suitable, fit, proper. Eile, /. haste; speed. eilen, v.L hasten, hurry. eilfertig, a. hasty.

Eilgut, n. goods shipped on post trains. eilig, a. hasty, speedy. Eilzug, m. express train, fast train. Eimer, m. bucket, pail. ein, a. a, an; one. ein, adv. in, within, into. einachsig, a. uniaxial. einander, adv. one another, each other. einarmig, a. one-armed.

einaschern, v.t. incinerate, calcine; burn to ashes. einatmen, v.t. inhale. einatomig, a. monatomic. Einbadschwarz, n. (Dyeing) one-dip black. Einbadverfahren, n. single-bath process, einbalsamieren, v.t. embalm. Einband, m. binding; cover, einbasisch, einbasig, a. monobasic. einbehalten, v.t. keep back, retain, einbeizen, v.t. etch in. einbetten, v.t. imbed, einbiegen, v.t. bend in, turn down, deflect. —

v.r. sag.

Einbiegung, /. curvature, inflection. einbilden, v.r. imagine, think; pride oneself. —

eingebildet, p.a. imaginary; conceited. Einbildung, /. imagination, fancy. einbinden, v.t. bind, bind in, fasten. einblasen, v.t. blow in, blow into, inject (gas),

insufflate.

Einblasen, n. blowing in, injection, insufflation. Einblick, TO. insight. einbrechen, v.L break into, burglarize; break;

begin. — v.t. break in.

einbrennen

68

einhauen

einbrennen, v.t. burn in; anneal (colors); cau- terize; brand; sulfur, match (casks).

einbringen, v.t. bring in, get in, yield; insert.

Einbruch, TO. breaking in; breaking down; burglary.

einbriihen, v.t. steep in boiling water, scald.

einbiirgern, v.t. adopt; naturalize.

Einbusse, /. loss, damage.

einbiissen, v.t. lose.

Eindampfapparat, m. evaporating apparatus.

eindampfen, v.i. become thickened by evapora- tion, boil down.

eindampfen, eindampfen, v.t. evaporate, con- centrate by evaporation, boil down, inspis- sate; steam; smoke.

Eindampfen, n., Eindampfung, Eindampfung, /. evaporation, etc. (see eindampfen).

eindecken, v.t. cover.

Eindeckung, /. covering; roofing.

eindicken, v.t. thicken, inspissate.

eindimensional, a. unidimensional.

eindorren, v.i. shrink in drying; dry up.

eindrangen, v.t. force in, intrude.

eindringen, v.t. press in, penetrate, infiltrate.

eindringlich, a. impressive, forcible.

Eindruck, TO. impression.

eindrucken, v.t. (Calico) block in, ground in.

eindriicken, v.t. imprint, impress, stamp; crush in; flatten; press, compress.

einen, v.t. & r. unite.

einengen, v.t. concentrate; compress, confine, narrow, contract.

einer, pron. one.

Einer, m. unit, digit.

einerlei, a. of one kind, the same.

einfach, a. simple; single; elementary; primary (colors) ; plain. — einfacher Korper, simple or elementary substance, element.

einfach-. (in old names of compounds) proto- (mono-; -ous). — einfach-Bromjod, iodine monobromide. — einfach - Chlorjod, iodine monochloride. — einfach-Chlorschwefel, pro- tochloride of sulfur (sulfur monochloride). — einfach-Chlorzinn, protochloride of tin (stan- nous chloride). — einfach-Schwefeleisen, pro- tosulfide of iron (ferrous sulfide). — einfach- Schwefelmetall, protosulfide (monosulfide; -ous sulfide). — einfach-Schwefelzinn, proto- sulfide of tin (stannous sulfide).

elnfachkohlensaucr, a. neutral carbonate of.

einfachwirkend, p.a. single-acting..

einfadeln, v.t. thread; contrive.

einfahren, v.t. carry in, get in, break in, break.

Einfahrt, /. entrance.

Einfall, TO. falling in, fall, decay; inroad; idea; (Physics) incidence.

einfallen, v.i. fall upon, fall in, interrupt, occur; (Mining) dip. — einfallend, p.a. (Optics) inci- dent.

Einfallslot, n. perpendicular, ordinate.

Einfallswinkel, TO. angle of incidence.

Einfalt, /. simplicity, simpleness.

einfarben, v.t. color or dye well; dye in the grain.

einfarbig, a. of one color, monochromatic.

einfassen, v.t. enclose, fill, case, barrel; bind, trim, set.

einfetten, v.t. grease, oil.

einfinden, v.r. appear.

einflammig, a. single-flame.

einflechten, v.t. weave in, interweave.

einflossen, v.t. instil, infuse.

Einfluss, TO. influence; influx.

Kinflussrohr, n. inlet pipe, influx pipe (or tube).

einformen, v.t. (Ceram.) mold on a jigger.

einformig, a. uniform; monotonous.

einfressen, v.t. corrode; devour.

einfrieren, v.i. freeze, congeal, freeze up.

einfiigen, v.t. insert; fit in; rabbet.

Einfuhr, /. importation, import; bringing in; supply.

einfiihren, v.t. introduce; import; inaugurate.

Einfuhrung, /. introduction; importation; in- stallation.

einfiillen, v.t. fill, fill in, fill up, pour in.

Eingabe,/. presentation; petition.

Eingang, TO. entrance; importation; introduc- tion; mouth; receipt.

eingangig, a. (Mach.) single-thread.

eingeben, v.t. give, administer.

eingebildet, p.a. see einbilden.

eingebrannt, p.p. of einbrennen.

eingedenk, a. mindful.

eingehen, v.i. go in, come in, enter, arrive; cease; agree; (of fabrics) shrink. — einge- hen d, p.a. going in, etc.; exhaustive; (Geom.) reentrant.

eingemacht, p.p. of einmachen.

Eingemachtes, n. preserves, conserves.

eingenommen, p.a. See einnehmen.

eingesalzen, p.a. See einsalzen.

eingeschichtet, p.p. of einschichten.

eingeschliffen, p.p. of einschleifen.

eingeschmolzen, p.p. of einschmelzen.

eingesprengt, p.p. of einsprengen.

eingestehen, v.i. confess, admit.

Eingeweide, n. entrails, viscera.

eingiessen, v.t. pour in; infuse.

Eingiessung,/. pouring in; infusion; transfusion.

eingraben, v.t. engrave; dig in.

eingreifen, v.i. catch, lock, interlock; infringe. — eingreifend, p.a. radical.

Eingreifen, n., Eingriff, TO. intervention, inter- ference; (Mach.) gearing, gear.

Einguss, TO. pouring in; infusion; mold.

Einhalt, TO. check, restraint, interruption.

einhalten, v.t. keep in, take in, stop, keep. — v.i. cease.

einhandigen, v.t. hand over, deliver.

einhauen, v.t. cut in, cut open, cut up.

einheimisch

69

einheimisch, a. domestic; native; indigenous;

home-made.

einheimsen, v.t. garner; bring home. Einheit, /. unit; unity. einheitlich, a. unitary; uniform, homogeneous;

centralized.

Einheitsmasse, /. unit mass. einhellig, a. unanimous, united. einher, adv. along.

einholen, v.t. overtake; obtain; haul in. einhiillen, v.t. imbed; enwrap, envelop, einig, a. united. einigen, v.t. unite. einiger, pron. some; several. einigermassen, adv. in some degree. Einigkeit, /. unity, union, harmony, einjahrig, a. of one year, annual, einkalken, einkalken, v.t. treat in lime, soak in

lime water.

Einkauf, m. buying, purchase. einkellern, v.t. store (in a cellar), cellar, lay in. einkerben, v.t. notch, indent. Einkerbung, /. notching, notch, indentation. einkernig, a. uninuclear, mononuclear. einklammern, v.t. enclose in brackets or paren- theses: cramp.

Einklang, m. harmony, unison. einkochen, v.t. boil down, evaporate. — v.i.

thicken by boiling.

Einkommen, n. income; revenue; profit. Einkiinfte, f.pl. income, revenue, einladen, v.t. load in; invite. Einlage, /. something laid or put in; enclosure;

investment; filler (of a cigar). einlagern, v.t. infiltrate, deposit; store. Einlass, m. inlet; letting in, admission, einlassen, v.t. let in, admit; insert. einlaufecht, a. unshrinkable, cinlaufcn, v.i. enter; arrive; shrink, contract. einlaugen, v.t. soak in lye, buck, einlegen, v.t. put, place, lay (in); soak, steep;

pickle; preserve, put up (fruits, etc.) ; imbed;

insert; inlay. einleiten, v.t. introduce; (of gases) conduct, pass

or convey in, inject; preface; initiate, start. Einleitung, /. introduction, etc. (see einleiten) ;

preface; preparation. Einleitungsrohr, n. inlet tube, tube by which

gases are introduced. einleuchten, v.i. be clear, einloten, v.t. solder in.

einmachen, v.t. preserve, conserve, pickle; tem- per (lime); knead (dough); wrap up. einmaischen, v.t. (Brewing) dough in. Einmaischtemperatur, /. (Brewing) doughing-in

temperature, initial temperature (of the

mash). einmal, adv. once; ever. — auf eintnal, suddenly;

nicht einmal, not even. einmalig, a. single; solitary.

Einsatzhartung

einmischen, v.t. mix in, intermix, blend. — v.r. interfere.

einmiinden, v.i. empty, discharge; inosculate.

einmiitig, a. of one mind, united.

Einnahme, /. taking in, receipt, receipts, income.

einnehmen, v.t. take in, take, receive; occupy; captivate; overcome. — eingenommen, p. a. prejudiced; infatuated; dizzy.

Einode, /. desert, wild.

einolen, v.t. oil.

einpacken, r.t. pack, pack up; imbed.

einphasig, a. one-phase, single-phase, mono- phase, uniphase.

einpokeln, v.t. pickle, corn.

einpolig, a. unipolar.

einpragen, v.t. impress, imprint.

einpressen, v.i. press, compress; force in.

einprozentig, a. one per cent.

einpudern, v.t. powder.

einpumpen, v.t. pump in.

einquellen, v.t. steep, soak.

einrahmen, v.t. frame.

einrauchern, v.t. fumigate; smoke.

Einraucherung, /. fumigation.

einraumen, v.t. stow away; furnish; yield, concede.

Einrede, /. objection, protest.

einreden, v.t. talk into. — v.i. interrupt; object.

einreiben, v.i. rub in, smear.

Einreibung, /. rubbing in, smearing; liniment, embrocation.

einreichen, v.t. hand in, present.

einreihig, a. single-series.

einreissen, v.t. rend; demolish. — v.i. tear; spread.

einrennen, v.t. melt down; run down.

Einrennen, n. melting down, first smelting.

einrichten, v.t. arrange, set right, adjust, organ- ize, establish.

Einrichtung, /. arrangement; contrivance; es- tablishment; furniture; setting (of bones).

Einriss, m. rent, fissure.

einrosten, v.i. rust in, be covered with rust.

einrucken, v.t. (Mach.) engage, cause to engage, throw in.

cinriihren, v.t. mix by stirring, stir up; beat (eggs).

eins, a. one.

einsalben, v.t. grease; anoint; embalm.

einsalzen, v.t. salt, salt down, corn, brine. — eingesalzen, p.a. salted, corned, salt.

einsam, a. alone, solitary, retired.

Einsatz, m. putting in, insertion; something put in, as a tray, a nest (of boxes or the like) or a charge (in a furnace).

Einsatzgewichte, n.pl. weights in nests, nest of weights.

Einsatzhartung, /, casehardening.

Einsatzkessel

70

einteigen

Einsatzkessel, m.pl. set of kettles. Einsatzstahl, m. casehardened steel. Einsatztur, /. charging door, einsauern, v.t. acidify, sour; vinegar, pickle;

leaven.

Einsauge-. absorbent; lymphatic. Einsaugem ttel, n. absorbent. einsaugen, v.t. absorb; suck up, suck in. —

v.r. be absorbed, soak in. — einsaugend, p.a.

absorbent, absorptive. Einsaugung, /. absorption; suction. einsaurig, a. monacid. einschalten, v.t. put in, insert, introduce;

switch in.

einscharfen, v.t. enjoin, imp ess. einschenken, v.t. pour in, pour out (into some- thing). einschichten, v.t. imbed; stratify, arrange in

layers; interstratify; pack, einschichtig, a. of one layer, single. einschieben, v.t. shove in, put in, insert. einschlafern, v.t. make drowsy, narcotize; lull.

— einschlafernd, p.a. soporific, narcotic, einschlaffen, v.i. fall asleep. Einschlag, m. wrapper, envelope; plait, fold;

woof; sulfur match (for casks); striking in;

handshake. einschlagen, v.t. strike in, break, punch; wrap

up, cover; follow, adopt; dip (sheet metal);

sulfur (wine). — v.i. sink in; strike; succeed;

shake hands.

einschlagig, a. belonging, pertinent, appropriate, einschlcifen, v.t. grind in; engrave, einschliessen, v.t. include, enclose, surround,

lock in.

einschliesslich, adv. inclusive, inclusively, einschlucken, v.t. absorb; gulp down. einschliipfen, v.i. soak in; slip in. Einschluss, m. inclusion, including; enclosure. Einschlussrohr, n. sealed tube. Einschlussthermometer, n. & m. thermometer

with enclosed scale. einschmalzen, v.t. grease, oil. einschmelzen, v.t. & i. melt down; melt in,

fuse in.

Einschmelzflasche, /. bottle closed by fusion. Einschmelzglas, n. fusible glass (for sealing in

platinum points, etc.).

Einschmelzrohr, n. sealing tube (in which sub- stances are enclosed by sealing). einschmieren, v.t. smear, grease, lubricate. Einschnitt, m. incision, cut, notch, excavation. einschniiren, v.t. constrict; bind up, lace up. Einschniirung, /. constriction; binding up. einschranken, v.t. confine, limit, restrain. einschreiben, v.t. inscribe, note, register. einschrumpfen, v.i. shrink, shrivel. einschiitten, v.t. pour in, put in. einschwefeln, v.t. sulfur, sulfurize. cinsehen, v.t. look into, understand, perceive.

Einsehen, n. insight, judgment.

einseifen, v.t. soap.

einseitig, a. one-sided, unilateral; partial. j einsetzen, v.t. set in, put in, insert; plant; pre- serve (fruits); establish; install.

Einsetzen, n. setting in, etc. (see einsetzen); (Metal.) casehardening.

Einsetzer, TO. combustion boat.

Einsetzgewichte, n.pl. nest of weights.

Einsetzthiir, /. charging door.

Einsicht, /. examination ; insight, intelligence.

einsichtig, a. intelligent, judicious.

einsickern, v.i. infiltrate, soak in.

Einsiedler, m. hermit.

einspeicheln, v.t. salivate. — P.I. be salivated.

einspielen, v.i. balance.

Einsprache, /. objection, exception.

einsprengen, v.t. sprinkle; intersperse, dissemi- nate; interstratify; burst open.

einspringen, v.i. spring in; (of fabrics) shrink; (of an angle) reenter.

einspritzen, v.t. squirt in, inject, syringe.

Einspritzer, m. injector; syringe.

Einspritzhahn, m. injection cock.

Einspritzung, /. injection.

Einspruch, m. objection, exception.

einst, adv. once; some time.

einstampfen, v.t. ram down, compress.

einstauben, v.t. dust, powder.

einstechen, v.t. stick in, pierce.

einstehen, v.i. answer, guarantee.

einst ell bar, a. adjustable.

einstellen, v.t. put in, set in; standardize (a solution); stop, suspend; adjust, regulate; put up, lay up; engage (help); (Optics) focus. — v.r. appear; (of a magnet) set. — einstellen auf, standardize against.

Einsteller, TO. regulator, thermostat (see also einstellen).

Einstellung, /. putting in, standardization, etc. (see einstellen); standard (of a solu- tion).

Einstich, TO. puncture.

einstimmen, v.i. chime in, agree, accord.

einstimmig, adv. unanimously.

einstossen, v.t. thrust in, ram in; break in.

einstreichen, v.t. nick, slit (e.g. with a file); rub; take in.

einstreuen, v.t. strew, sprinkle.

einstromen, v.i. stream in, flow in.

Einstromventil, n. inlet valve.

einsturzen, v.i. fall in, collapse. — v.t. demolish."

einstweilen, adv. meanwhile, for a time.

einsumpfen, v.t. wet, soak.

eintagig, a. of a day's duration, one day's.

eintauchen, v.t. dip, plunge, immerse; steep. — v.i. dip in, sink in.

Eintausch, TO. exchange, bartering.

einteigen, v.t. impaste, make into paste or dough; (Brewing) dough in.

einteilen

71

einteilen, v.t. divide; distribute; separate.— in Grade einteilen, graduate.

einteilig, a. one-part, single.

Einteilung, /. division; graduation; separation; classification; distribution.

eintonig, a. monotonous.

Eintracht, /. harmony; unity.

Eintrag, TO. entry; woof; damage, prejudice.

eintragen, v.t. carry in; ir.troduce; enter, record; yield.

eintraglich, a. profitable.

eintranken, v.t. soak, steep, impregnate.

eintraufeln, v.t. drop in, instil.

eintreffen, v.i. arrive; happen.

eintreiben, v.L drive in; rub in; collect.

eintreten, v.i. enter; set in, commence; occur.

eintrichtern, v.t. pour in with a funnel.

Eintritt, m. entrance, entry; admission; ap- pearance; commencement; (Optics) inci-

eintrocknen, v.i. dry, dry up; shrink in drying.

eintropfen, eintropfeln, v.t. drop in; instil.

ein-und-einachsig, a. (Cryst.) orthorhombic.

einverleiben, v.t. incorporate, embody.

Einvernehmung, /. understanding.

einverstanden, p.a. agreed.

Einw., abbrev. (Einwirkung) action, influence.

Einwageloffel, m. weighing-in spoon.

einwagen, v.t. weigh in, weigh and put in.

einwalken, v.t. full close; force (oil, etc.) by fulling. — v.i. shrink by fulling.

Einwand, TO. objection, exception.

einwandern, v.i. immigrate.

einwandfrei, a. unobjectionable, unexception- able.

einwarts, adv. inward.

einwaschen, v.t. wash.

einwasserig, a. (Dyeing) one-bath.

einwassern, v.t. lay in water, steep, soak.

einweben, v.t. inweave. — v.r. shrink.

einweibig, a. monogamous.

einweichen, v.t. steep, soak, macerate, digest, infuse; ret (flax).

Einweichung, /. steeping, etc. (see einweichen).

einwenden, v.t. object, oppose.

einwerfen, v.t. throw in.

einwertig, a. univalent.

einwickeln, v.t. wrap up, wrap in, inclose.

Einwieg-. See Einwag-.

einwilligen, v.i. consent, approve.

einwirken, v.i. act; exert influence. — v.t. work in, weave in.

Einwirkung, /. action; influence.

Einwirkungsprodukt, n. resultant product.

Einwohner, m. inhabitant.

Einwurf, TO. objection; reply; slot.

Einzahlung, /. payment, instalment; share.

Einzel-. single, individual.

Einzelblech, n. single tinplate.

Einzelfall, m. particular case, individual case.

Eisenchrysolith

Einzelheit, /. detail, particular; singleness.

einzeln, a. single, separate, individual.

Einzelverkauf, m. retail, retailing.

Einzelvorgang, m. single or separate process or reaction.

einziehen, v.t. draw in, pull in; absorb; re- duce, lessen; collect; confiscate. — v.i. soak in, infiltrate; enter. — v.r. shrink, contract; retire.

Einziehungsmittel, n. absorbent.

einzig, a. only, single, unique.

einzuckern, v.t. sugar; preserve (with sugar).

Einzug, m. entry, entrance.

eirund, a. oval.

Eis, n. ice.

Eisabkuhlung, /. cooling or refrigeration with ice.

eisahnlich, a. icelike, resembling ice.

eisartig, a. icelike, icy.

Eisen, n. iron; iron instrument or utensil; horseshoe.

Eisenabfalle, m.pl. scrap iron.

Eisenalaun, m. iron alum (ferric potassium sul- fate).

Eisenantimonerz, n., Eisenantimonglanz, m. berthierite.

eisenarm, a. poor in iron.

Eisenarsenik, n. iron arsenide, specif., (Mm.) lollingite or leuocopyrite.

eisenartig, a. ironlike, ferruginous, chalybeate.

Eisenasbest, m. fibrous silica formed in iron manufacture.

Eisenbahn, /. railroad, railway.

Eisenbeize, /. iron mordant, iron liquor.

Eisenbeton, TO. ferro-cbncrete, reinforced con- crete.

Eisenblau, n. Eisenblauspat, TO. = Blaueisen- spat.

Eisenblauerde, /. earthy vivianite.

eisenblausauer, a. of or combined with ferro- cyanic acid, ferrocyanide of.

Eisenblausaure, /. ferrocyanic acid.

Eisenblech, n. sheet iron, iron plate.

Eisenblende, /. pitchblende.

Eisenblock, /. ingot, bloom or block of iron.

Eisenblumen, f.pl. iron flowers (ferric chloride).

Eisenblute, /. flos ferri (coralloid form of ara- gonite).

Eisenbromid, n. iron bromide, specif., ferric bromide.

Eisenbromiir, n. ferrous bromide.

Eisenbromurbromid, n. ferrosoferric bromide.

Eisenbriihe, /. iron mordant.

Eisenchinawein, TO. iron and quinine wine.

Eisenchlorid, n. iron chloride, specif., ferric chloride.

Eisenchloriir, n. ferrous chloride.

Eisenchlorurchlorid, n. ferrosoferric chloride.

Eisenchlorwasserstoff, TO. ferrichloric acid.

Eisenchrom, n. (Min.) chromic iron, chromite.

Eisenchrysolith, TO. hyalosiderite; fayalite.

Eisencyanfarbe

72

Eisenspiegel

Eisencyanfarbe, /. iron-cyanogen pigment.

Eisencyanid, n. iron cyanide, specif., ferric cyan- ide; ferrocyanide.

Eisencyankalium, n. potassium ferrocyanide.

Eisencyaniir, n. ferrous cyanide.

Eisencyaniirzinkoxyd, n. zinc ferrocyanide.

Eisencyanverbindung, /. iron-cyanogen com- pound, ferro- or ferricyanogen compound.

Eisendraht, m. iron wire.

Eisenerde, /. ferruginous earth, iron earth; (Ceram.) kind of hard stoneware.— blaue Eisenerde, earthy vivianite.

Eisenerz, n. iron ore.

Eisenfarbe, /. iron color, iron gray.

Eisenfeilicht, n., Eisenfeile, /., Eisenfeilspane, m.pl. iron filings.

eisenfrei, a. free from iron.

Eisengang, m. iron lode, iron-ore vein.

Eisengans, /. iron pig.

Eisengestell, n. iron stand, iron frame.

Eisengewinnung, /. iron production.

Eisengiesserei, /. iron foundry; iron founding.

Eisengilbe, /. yellow ocher.

Eisenglanz, TO. iron glance, specular iron (form of hematite).

Eisenglimmer, m. micaceous iron ore (form of hematite).

Eisenglimmerschiefer, m. itabirite.

Eisengranat, TO. iron garnet (almandite) .

eisengrau, a. iron-gray.

Eisengraupen, f.pl. granular bog iron ore.

Eisengrund, m. iron liquor.

Eisenguss, TO. iron casting; cast iron.

eisenhaltig, a. containing iron, ferriferous, fer- ruginous, chalybeate.

Eisenhart, Eisenhardt, TO. ferriferous gold sand.

Eisenholz, n. ironwood.

Eisenhut, m., Eisenhiitchen, n. aconite, monks- hood.

Eisenhiitte, /. ironworks, iron mill; forge.

Eisenhiittenkunde, /. metallurgy of iron.

Eisenhydroxyd, n. ferric hydroxide.

Eisenhydroxydul, n. ferrous hydroxide.

Eisenjodid, n. iron iodide, specif., ferric iodide.

Eisenjodur, n. ferrous iodide.

Eisenjodiirjodid, n. ferrosoferric iodide.

Eisenkalium, n. potassium ferrate.

Eisenkaliumalaun, TO. iron potassium alum, ferric potassium sulfate.

Eisenkarburet, n. iron carbide.

Eisenkies, m, iron pyrites, pyrite. — hexagon- aler Eisenkies, pyrrhotite. — rhombischer Eisenkies, marcasite.

Eisenkiesel, TO. ferruginous flint.

Eisenkobalterz, n., Eisenkobaltkies, TO., cobal- tite or smaltite rich in iron.

Eisenkohlenoxyd, n. iron carboxide.

Eisenkohlenstoff, TO. iron carbide.

Eisenkraut, n. vervain.

Eisenlebererz, n. hepatic iron ore.

Eisenmangan, n. ferromanganese.

Eisenmanganerz, n. manganiferous iron ore, ferriferous manganese ore.

Eisenmann, TO. a scaly form of hematite.

Eisenmennige, /. red ocher.

Eisenmohr, TO. sethiops martialis (FesC^ as a black powder); earthy magnetite.

Eisenmulm, TO. earthy iron ore.

Eisenniere, /. eaglestone.

Eisenol, n. (Pharm.) oleum martis.

Eisenoxyd, n. iron oxide, specif., ferric oxide.— salpetersaures Eisenoxyd, ferric nitrate (and so for other salts).

Eisenoxydhydrat, n. ferric hydroxide.

Eisenoxydoxydul, n. ferrosoferric oxide.

Eisenoxydsalz, n. ferric salt.

Eisenoxydul, n. ferrous oxide. — salpetersaures Eisenoxydul, ferrous nitrate (and so for other salts).

Eisenoxydulhydrat, n. ferrous hydroxide.

Eisenoxyduloxyd, n. ferrosoferric oxide, mag- netic iron oxide (FesC^).

Eisenoxydulsalz, n. ferrous salt.

Eisenoxydulverbindung, /. ferrous compound.

Eisenoxydverbindung, /. ferric compound.

Eisenpastille, /. (Pharm.) reduced iron lozenge.

Eisenpecherz, n. limonite; pitticite; triplite.

Eisenquarz, TO. ferriferous quartz.

Eisenrahm, TO. a porous form of hematite.

Eisenresin, Eisenresinit, TO. (Min.) humboldt- ine.

Eisenrhodanid, n. ferric thiocyanate (or sulfo- cyanate).

Eisenrhodaniir, n. ferrous thiocyanate (or sul- focyanate).

Eisenrot, n. colcothar.

Eisensalmiak, TO. (Pharm.) ammoniated iron.

eisensauer, a. of or combined with ferric acid, ferrate of.

Eisensauerling, TO. chalybeate water (mineral water containing iron saljts.)

Eisensaure, /. ferric acid.

Eisenschaum, TO. (Metal.) kish; (Min.) = Eisen- rahm.

Eisenschorl, TO. gob iron ore.

eisenschussig, a. ferriferous, ferruginous.

Eisenschwamm, TO. iron sponge, spongy iron.

Eisenschwarz, n. iron black (precipitated anti- mony); graphite; lampblack; (Dyeing) cop- peras black.

Eisenschwarze, /. graphite; earthy magnetite; (Dyeing) iron liquor; (Leather) currier's ink.

Eisenseleniir, n. ferrous selenide.

Eisensilberglanz, TO. sternbergite.

Eisensilicium, n. iron silicide.

Eisensinter, TO. dross of iron, iron scale; pitti- cite.

Eisenspane, m.pl. iron turnings or borings.

Eisenspat, m. siderite.

Eisenspiegel, m. specular iron (hematite).

Eisenstein

73

Elemiol

Eisenstein, m. ironstone, iron ore. — spatiger Eisenstein, spathic iron ore, siderite.

Eisensteinmark, n. lithomarge containing iron.

Eisensublimat, n. iron sublimate (ferric chlo- ride).

Eisensulfid, n. iron sulfide, specif., ferric sulfide.

Eisensulfiir, n. ferrous sulfide.

Eisensumpferz, n. bog iron ore.

Eisentitan, n. (Mtn.) ilmenite.

Eisenton, m. clay ironstone.

Eisentongranat, m. almandite.

Eisenuntersuchung, /. examination of iron, iron analysis.

Eisenvitriol, m. iron vitriol (hydrous ferrous sulfate). — roter Eisenvitriol, red vitriol, bot- ryogen.

Eisenwasser, n. chalybeate water.

Eisenwein, m. (Pharm.) iron wine.

Eisenweinstein,TO. (Pharm.) iron and potassium tartrate, tartarated iron.

Eisenzinkblende, /. marmatite.

Eisenzinkspat, TO. ferruginous calamine.

Eisenzinnerz, n. ferriferous cassiterite.

Eisenzucker, m. (Pharm.) ferric saccharate.

Eisenzyan-. = Eisencyan-.

eisern, a. of iron, iron.

Eisessig, m. glacial acetic acid.

Eisglas, n. frosted glass.

eisig, a. icy, icelike.

Eiskraut, n. ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum).

Eispunkt, m. freezing point.

Eisschrank, m. ice box, refrigerator.

Eisspat, m. glassy feldspar, sanidine (or rhyac- olite).

Eisstein, m. cryolite.

Eistrichter, TO. ice funnel.

Eiszacken, Eiszapfen, TO. icicle.

Eiszeit, /. glacial period.

eitel, a. pure; idle; vain.

Eitelkeit, /. vanity.

Eiter, m. pus.

eiterahnlich, eiterartig, a. purulent.

eiterbefordernd, a. suppurative.

eitererzeugend, p.a. suppurative, pyogenic.

Eitergang, m. fistula.

eiterig, eitericht, a. purulent.

eitern, v.i. suppurate.

Eiterstoff, m. purulent matter.

Eiterung, /. suppuration.

eiterziehend, p.a. suppurative, pyogenic.

Eiweiss, n. albumin; albumen, white of egg; protein.

Eiweiss-. albuminous, albuminoid.

ciweissahnlich, a. albuminoid.

eiweissarm, a. poor in albumin or in protein.

Eiweissart, /. variety of albumin; variety of protein.

eiweissartig, a. albuminous; albuminoid; glairy.

Eiweissbedarf, m. albumin requirement.

Eiweissdriise, /. salivary gland.

eiweissfb'rmig, a. albuminous.

eiweisshaltig, a. containing albumin (or albu- men), albuminous; containing protein.

Eiweissharnen, n. albuminuria.

Eiweisskorper, m. albuminous substance, pro- tein.

Eiweissleim, m. gluten protein.

Eiweissnahrung, /. albuminous food.

Eiweisspapier, n. albuminized paper.

eiweissreich, a. rich in albumin (or in protein).

eiweissspaltend, p.a. proteolytic.

Eiweissspaltung, /. cleavage of albumin; pro- tein cleavage, proteolysis.

Eiweissstoff, m. albuminous substance, protein.

Eiweissverbindung, /. albuminous compound, protein; albuminate.

Eizelle, /. ovum.

Ekabor, n. ekaboron.

Ekasilizium, n. ekasilicon.

Ekel, m. nausea; disgust.

ekelhaft, a. disgusting, offensive.

-el. A suffix attached to verb roots to denote the instrument of an action, -er; as, Hebel, lever, from heben, lift.

Elaidinsaure, /. elaidic acid.

Elainsaure, /. oleic acid.

Elaio-. eleo-, elaeo-, elaio-.

Elasticitat, /. elasticity.

elastisch, a. elastic.

Elefantenlaus, /. cashew nut.

Elefantennuss, /. ivory nut.

Elektawolle, /. first-class wool.

Elektric-. See Elektriz-.

Elektriker, m. electrician.

elektrisch, a. electric.

elektrisierbar, a. electrifiable.

elektrisieren, v.L electrify.

Elektrizitat, /. electricity.

Elektrizitatswage, /. electrometer.

Elektrizitatszeiger, m. electroscope.

Elektrochemie, /. electrochemistry.

elektrochemisch, a. electrochemical.

Elektrolyse, /. electrolysis.

elektrolysieren, v.t. electrolyze.

Elektrolyt, TO. electrolyte.

Elektrolyteisen, n. electrolytic iron.

elektrolytisch, a. electrolytic.

Elektrolytsilber, n. electrolytic silver.

elektrometrisch, a. electrometric.

elektromotorisch, a. electromotive.

Elektrophor, TO. electrophorus.

Elektrosynthese, /. electrosynthesis.

Elektrotechniker, TO. electrotechnician, electri- cian.

elementar, a. elementary.

Elementaranalyse, /. elementary analysis.

Elementenmessung, /. stoichiometry.

Elemiharz, n. elemi, gum elemi.

Elemiol, n. elemi oil.

Elen

74

enorm

Elen, m. & n. elk.

Elend, n. misery, distress, penury.

elend, a. miserable, pitiful, ill.

Elephanten-. See Elefanten-.

elf, a. eleven.

Elfenbein, n. ivory. — gebranntes Elfenbein, burnt ivory, ivory black. — kiinstliches El- fenbein, artificial ivory, celluloid.

Elfenbeinnuss, /. ivory nut.

Elfenbeinsubstanz, /. dentine.

elfte, a. eleventh.

eliminieren, v.t. eliminate.

EUagengerbsaure, /. ellagic acid.

Ellagsaure, Ellagensaure, /. ellagic acid.

Ellbogen, m. elbow.

Elle, /. ell, yard; ulna.

Ellenbogen, m. elbow.

Ellenwaren, f.pl. dry goods, draper's goods.

Elsebeere, /. service berry.

Elster, /. magpie.

elterlich, a. parental.

Eltern, pi. parents.

elutrieren, v.t. elutriate, wash.

Email, n. enamel.

EmailXarbe, /. enamel color.

Emailglas, n. enamel glass, fusible glass.

Emaille, /. enamel.

emaillieren, v.t. enamel.

Emissionsvermogen, n. emissive power.

EMK., abbrev. (elektromotorische Kraft) elec- tromotive force, E.M.F.

empfahl, pret. of empfehlen.

Empfang, m. receipt.

empfangen, v.t. receive; accept. — v.i. conceive.

empfanglich, a. receptive, susceptible.

Empfangnis, n. conception.

Empfangs-. receiving.

empfehlen, v.t. recommend.

empfehlenswcrt, a. to be recommended, advis- able; eligible.

empfiehlt, pr. 3 sing, of empfehlen.

empfinden, v.t. feel, experience.

empfindlich, a. sensitive; susceptible; sensible; irritable; severe.

Empfindlichkeit, /. sensitiveness, etc. (see emp- findlich).

Empfindung, /. sensation, feeling; sentiment.

empfohle, pret. subj. of empfehlen.

empfohlen, p.p. of empfehlen.

empirisch, a. empiric (al).

empor, adv. up, upward, on high.

emporbliihen, v.i. grow, rise, prosper.

emporen, v.t. stir up, excite; shock.

emporkommen, v.i. rise, emerge, mount, ascend; prosper. »

emsig, a. diligent, industrious.

emulgieren, v.t. emulsify.

Emulgiemng, /. emulsification.

emulsionieren, v.t. emulsify, emulsionize.

Emulsionierung, /. emulsification.

-en. (1) Case ending of certain nouns. (2) A suffix used like the English -en to form ad- jectives of material; as silbern, of silver, eichen, oaken. (3) In Org. Chem., the equiva- lent of the English -ene; as, Pro-pen, propene.

Enantiotropie, /. enantiotropy, -tropism.

End-, final, terminal.

Endausbeute, /. final yield.

Enddruck, m. final pressure.

Ende, /. end; limit, termination, purpose.

Endecke,/., Endeck, n. terminal angle, summit.

enden, v.t. & r. end, terminate.

Endflache, /. terminal face, end face.

Endglied, n. terminal member, end member.

endgiiltig, a. final, conclusive.

endigen, v.t. & r. end, terminate.

Endlaugen, f.pl. foots.

endlich, a. finite; final; late.— adv. finally; after all.

endlos, a. endless; infinite.

Endnuance, /. final shade.

endosmotisch, a. endosmotic.

endothermisch, a. endothermic.

Endprodukt, n. final product, end product.

Endpunkt, m. end point, final point; terminus.

Endsilbe, /. final syllable, termination.

endstandig, a. standing at the end, end, ter- minal.

Endzustand, TO. final state or condition.

Energie, /. energy.

Energieabnahme, /. decrease in energy.

Energieanderung, /. energy change.

Energieaufwand, TO. expenditure of energy.

Energiegleichung, /. energy equation.

Energieinhalt, TO. energy content.

Energieverlust, TO. loss of energy.

Energiezufuhr, /. addition of energy.

energisch, a. energetic.

eng, enge, a. narrow; close, tight.

Enge, /. narrowness; closeness, tightness.

Engel, TO. angel.

Engelrot, n. colcothar.

Engelwurz, -wurzel, /. (Pharm.) angelica.

Enghalsflasche, /. narrow-necked bottle.

englisch, a. English. — englische Erde, rotten stone. — englisches Gewiirz, pimenta, all- spice.— englisches Pulver, powder of Alga- roth (SbOCl).— englisches Rot, English red, colcothar. — englisches Salz, Epsom salt.

Englischgelb. patent yellow (lead oxychloride) .

Englischrot, n. colcothar.

Englischsalz, n. Epsom salt.

englochig, a. with small holes, fine-pored.

engmaschig, a. close-meshed, fine-meshed.

Engobe, TO. engobe, slip.

engobieren, v.t. (Ceram.) coat with engobe, slip.

Enkel, TO. ankle; grandchild, grandson.

Enlevage, /. (Dyeing) discharge.

enorm, a. enormous.

ent-

75

entlegen

cnt-. A verbal prefix having the following principal meanings: (1) With nouns, deprive of, de-, dis-, di-, un-; as, entschwefeln, desul- furize. (2) With verbs, away, out, dis-, de-, un-, in-, ex-, e-; as, entdecken, discover, ent- wickeln, evolve. (3) With verbs, begin to, start; as entflammen, inflame, entschlafen, fall asleep.

entalkoholisieren, v.t. dealcoholize.

entajmidieren, v.t. deprive of amidogen, deamin- ize, deamidize.

entarten, v.i. degenerate, deteriorate.

entbasten, v.t. degum (silk).

entbehren, v.t. be without, lack; do without, dispense with.

entbehrlich, a. dispensable, unnecessary.

entbinden, v.t. disengage, set free, liberate, re- lease; evolve (gases); (Med.) deliver.

Entbindung, /. disengagement, setting free, re- lease; evolution (of ga^es); (Med.) delivery.

Entbindungsflasche, /. generating flask (or bottle).

Entbindungsrohr, n. delivery tube.

entbittern, v.t. deprive of bitterness.

entbleien, v.t. deprive of lead.

entblossen, v.t. uncover, strip; deprive.

Entchlorun^, /. dechlorination.

entdecken, v.t. discover; disclose.

Ent decker, TO. discoverer; detecter.

Entdeckung, /. discovery; disclosure.

entdenaturieren, v.t. free from denaturants.

Ente, /. duck; canard.

entehren, v.t. dishonor.

enteisenen, v.t. deprive of iron.

Enteisenung, /. removal of iron.

Enterich, m. drake.

entfallen, v.i. drop, slip, fall.

entfalten, v.t. unfold, display; evolve, develop.

entfarben, v.t. decolorize, bleach; make pale. — • v.r. fade; grow pale.

Entfarbung, /. decolorization, decoloration, bleaching; growing pale; paleness.

Entfarbungsmittel, n. decolorizing agent, de- colorant.

entfasern, v.t. free of fibers, string (beans).

entfernen, v.t. remove. — v.r. withdraw, depart.

Entfernung, /. removal; distance; retirement; absence.

entfetten, v.t. remove fat, oil or grease from, ungrease, degrease, unoil, scour.

Entfettung, /. removal of fat, etc. (see ent- fetten).

Entfettungsmittel, n. scouring agent, degreasing agent.

entfil/en, v.t. unfelt.

entflammbar, a. inflammable.

Entflammbarkeit, /. inflammability.

entflammen, v.t. inflame, kindle. — v.r. (of kero- sene, etc.) flash.

Entflammungspunkt, m. flashing point, flash point.

Entflammungstemperatur, /. kindling tempera- ture; (of kerosene, etc.) flash point.

entfleischen, v.t. strip of flesh, flesh.

entfliessen, v.i. flow; emanate.

entfremden, v.t. estrange; abandon; conceal.

entfiihren, v.t. carry off.

entfuseln, v.t. remove fusel oil from, rectify.

entgasen, v.t. extract gas from (as from coal by distillation).

entgegen, prep, against; opposite; toward. — adv. counter, oppositely.

entgegengehen, v.i. go to meet, encounter, face.

entgegengesetzt, p.a. opposite; opposed, con- trary, inverse, reverse.

entgegnen, v.t. reply.

entgehen, v.i. escape, avoid.

entgeisten, v.t. deprive of spirit or alcohol, dealcoholize.

entgelten, v.t. pay for.

entgerbern, v.t. wash (wool).

entgiften, v.t. deprive of poison.

entglasen, v.t. devitrify.

Entglasung, /. devitrification.

entgolden, v.t. extract the gold from.

entgrannen, v.t. awn, hummel (barley).

entgummieren, v.t. degum.

enthaaren, v.t. unhair, depilate.

Enthaarungsmittel, n. depilatory.

enthalten, v.t. contain; include. — v.r. abstain.

enthaltsam, a. abstemious, temperate.

entharten, v.t. soften; (Metal.) anneal.

entharzen, v.t. deprive of resin.

enthauten, v.t. skin, flay.

entheben, v.t. exonerate, exempt; dismiss.

enthiillen, v.t. unfold, unveil, disclose.

enthiilsen, v.t. husk, hull, shell, peel, etc.

enthydratisieren, v.t. dehydrate.

entkalken, entkalken, v.t. decalcify, delime, free from lime.

Entkalkungsmittel, n. deliming agent.

entkeimen, v.t. degerminate. — v.i. germinate, sprout.

entkieseln, v.t. desilicify.

entkleiden, v.t. undress, strip.

entkohlen, v.t. decarbonize, decarburize.

Entkohlung, /. decarbonization, decarburiza- tion.

entkornen, v.t. = auskornen.

entkraften, v.t. exhaust; debilitate, weaken.

entkupfern, v.t. free from copper.

entladen, v.t. discharge; unload. — v.r. explode, go off.

Entladung, /. discharge; exoneration.

entlang, adv. along.

entlassen, v.t. dismiss, discharge.

entleeren, v.t. empty, discharge.

Entleerung, /. emptying, discharging, discharge,

entlegen, a. distant, remote,

entlehnen

76

enzymatisch

entlehnen, v.t. borrow, take, derive.

entleimen, v.t. degum.

entleuchten, v.t. deprive of light, render non- luminous. — v.i. shine, radiate.

entliiften, v.t. deprive of air, deaerate.

entmagnetisieren, v.t. demagnetize.

entmenscht, p.a. inhuman, cruel.

entmethylieren, v.t. demethylate.

Entmischung, /. disintegration, separation into component parts.

entmutigen, v.t. discourage.

Entnahme, /. taking, etc. (see entnehmen)

entnassen, v.t. deprive of moisture, dry.

entnebeln, v.t. dissipate (mist or fog).

entnehmen, v.t. take; draw, get, borrow.

entolen, v.t. remove oil from.

entphosphoren, v.t. dephosphorize.

Entphosphorung, /. dephosphorization.

entpressen, v.t. press out, squeeze out; extort.

entrahmen, v.t. remove the cream from, skim.

entrichten, v.t. pay (debts).

entrinden, v.t. decorticate, bark.

Entropie, /. entropy.

entrosten, v./. free from rust, clean the rust from.

entrusten, v.t. provoke, make angry.

entsagen, v.t. renounce, give up.

Entsatz, m. relief, rescue.

entsauern, v.t. free from acid, deacidify; de- oxidize.

entschadigen, v.t. indemnify.

entschalen, v.t. shell, peel; (Silk) scour, degum.

entscheiden, v.t. decide. — entscheidend, p.a. decisive; final.— entschieden, p.a. decided, determined.

Entscheidung, /. decision; crisis.

entschlagen, v.r. divest oneself, forget.

entschlichten, v.t. free from size, undress (linen).

entschliessen, v.r. resolve, decide.

Entschluss, m. resolution.

entschuldigen, v.t. excuse.

entschwefeln, v.t. desulfurize.

Entschwefelung, /. desulfurization.

entschweissen, v.t. scour (wool).

entschwinden, v.i. disappear, vanish.

entseifen, v.t. free from soap, rinse.

entsetzen, v.t. displace, remove; relieve. — v.r. be horrified.

entsilbern, v.t. desilver, desilverize.

Entsilberung, /. desilvering, desilverizing.

entsinnen, v.r. remember.

entspannen, v.t. = abspannen.

entsprechen, v.i. correspond; answer. — ent- sprechend, p.a. corresponding; suitable.

entspringen, v.i. spring, arise; escape.

entstauben, v.t. dust (off).

entstehen, v.i. arise, originate; be formed; result. — eben entstehend, nascent; incipient.

Entstehung, /. origin, genesis, nascence.

Entstehungsart, Entstehungsweise, /. mode of origin.

Entstehungszustand, m. nascent state.

entstellen, v.t. disfigure, distort.

entstromen, v.i. flow, stream, issue, escape (from).

enttauschen, v.t. undeceive, disappoint.

Entw., abbrev. (Entwickelung) evolution, de- velopment.

entwachsen, v.i. outgrow.

entwassern, v.t. free from water, dehydrate; concentrate, rectify, (Old Chem.) dephleg- mate; drain. — entwassert, p.a. freed from water, dehydrated, anhydrous; concentrated, rectified; drained.

Entwasserungsmittel, n. dehydrating agent.

entweder, con/, either.

entweichen, v.i. escape; leak.

Entweichungsventil, n. escape valve, delivery valve.

entwenden, v.t. steal, embezzle.

entwerfen, v.t. trace out, design, plan.

entwerten, v.t. depreciate; cancel (stamps).

entwickeln, v.t. develop; evolve; disengage, generate (gases); unfold, display. — ent- wickelnd, p.a. developing, etc.; nascent.

Entwickelung, /. developing, development; evolution; disengagement, generating (of gases); unfolding, explanation.

Entwickelungsgefass, n. generating vessel,

• generator (for gases).

Entwickelungsmittel, n. developer.

Entwickelungsrohre, /. delivery tube.

Entwickler, m. generator (for gases) ; (Photog. & Dyeing) developer; evolver, etc. (see ent- wickeln).

Ent wicklung, /. = Entwickelung.

entwirren, v.t. unravel, disentangle.

entwohnen, v.t. disaccustom, wean.

Entwurf, m. sketch, outline, plan.

entziehen, v.t. abstract; extract; take away, withdraw, deprive.

Entziehung, /. abstraction; extraction; with- drawing; deprivation.

entziffern, v.t. decipher.

entziicken, v.t. ravish, charm.

entzuckern, v.t. extract sugar from, deprive of sugar.

entziindbar, a. inflammable.

entziinden, v.t. ignite, kindle, inflame. — v.r. take fire, ignite.

entziindlich, a. inflammable.

Entzundlichkeit, /. inflammability.

Entziindung, /. ignition, inflammation.

Entziindungsprcbe, /. ignition test.

Entziindungspunkt, m. kindling point; (of kero- sene, etc.) burning point.

entzwei, adv. in two, asunder.

entzweit, p.a. at variance.

Enzian, m. gentian.

Enzianwurzel, /. gentian root.

enzymatisch, a. enzymatic, enzymic.

Epheu

Epheu, w. ivy.

Epihydrinsaure, /. epihydrinic acid.

Epithelzelle, /. epithelial cell.

Eppich, TO. celery.

Equisetsaure, /. equisetic (aconitic) acid.

er, pron. he, it.

er-. A verbal prefix which, prefixed to verbs, signifies " out, forth," denoting either the perfecting of an action, as erfinden, find out, invent, or the commencement of an action or state, as erscheinen, shine forth, appear. With adjectives it signifies " make " or " be- come "; as, erganzen, make whole, complete, erkalten, become cold, cool.

-er. (1) A plural ending of some nouns; as, Manner, men. (2) A suffix denoting agent, instrument, or some one in close relation; -er, -or, -ist; as Er finder, inventor, Heber, siphon (lifter), Physiker, physicist. (3) A suffix forming adjectives from names of cities; as, Pariser, Parisian, Paris.

Erachten, n. opinion, judgment.

erbarmen, v.r. pity, have mercy.

erbarmlich, a. pitiable, wretched.

erbauen, v.t. build, construct.

Erbe, m. heir.— n. inheritance.

erbeben, v.L shake, tremble.

erben, v.t. inherit.

erbieten, v.r. offer.

Erbinet de, /. erbia, erbium oxide.

erbitten, v.t. request; persuade.

erbittern, v.t. exasperate.

erblasen, v.t. (Metal.) subject to, or obtain by, the blast.

erblassen, v.i. fade; pale; die.

Erblasser, TO. testator.

erblich, a. hereditary.

erblicken, v.t. behold, see.

erbosen, v.t. make angry.

erbotig, a. willing, ready.

erbrechen, v.t. break open. — v.r. vomit.

Erbschaft, /. inheritance.

Erbse, /. pea.

Erbsenbaum, m. Siberian acacia.

Erbsenerz, n. pea ore (form of limonite).

erbsenformig, a. peatike, pisiform.

erbsengross, a. of the size of a pea.

Erbsenstein, m. peastone, pisolite (a granular limestone) .

Erdachse, /. axis of the earth.

Erdalkali, n. alkaline earth.

Erdalkalimetall, n. alkaline-earth metal.

Erdalkalisalze, n.pl. salts of the alkaline-earth metals.

crdalkalisch, a. alkaline-earth.

Erdapfel, m. potato; cyclamen; mandrake; truffle.

erdartig, a. earthy.

Erdasphalt, m. earthy asphalt.

Erdball, TO. terrestrial globe.

77

Erdrinde

Erdbeben, n. earthquake.

Erdbeere, /. strawberry.

Erdbeschreibung, /. geography.

Erdbirne, /. Jerusalem artichoke.

Erdboden, m. ground, soil.

Erdborer, TO. soil borer.

Erdbrot, n. sow bread (Cyclamen europscum) .

Erde, /. earth; soil; ground.

Erdeichel, /. earthnut (peanut, Arochis hypo-

gsea, or heath pea, Lathyrus tuber osus). Erdenge, /. isthmus. erdenken, v.t. devise, invent, erdenklich, a. conceivable. Erdfarbe, /. earthy color, mineral color, erdfarbig, a. earth-colored. Erdflachs, m. amianthus. Erdforscher, TO. geologist. Erdgang, TO. vein; tunnel, gallery. Erdgas, n. natural gas. Erdgelb, n. yellow ocher. Erdgeschmack, TO. earthy taste, flavor of the

soU.

Erdgeschoss, n. ground floor. Erdglas, n. selenite.

Erdgrun, n. = Berggrun; = grime Erde. Erdgurtel, TO. zone. Erdharz, n. asphalt; fossil resin. — gelbes ErcU

harz, amber.

erdharzig, a. asphaltic, bituminous, erdichten, v.t. invent, fabricate.- erdig, a. earthy, terrestrial. — erdiges Wasser,

natural water containing calcium salts. Erdinnere, n. interior of the earth. Erdkobalt, TO. earthy cobalt, asbolite. — griiner

Erdkobalt, nickel ocher (annabergite) ; roter

Erdkobalt, cobalt crust (earthy erythrite);

roter strahliger Erdkobalt, cobalt bloom

(erythrite).

Erdkohle, /. earthy coal, lignitic earth. Erdkorper, TO. terrestrial body. Erdkruste, /. earth's crust. Erdkugel, /. terrestrial globe. Erdkunde, /. geography; geology; geognosy. Erdmandel, /. chufa (Cyperus esculentus), chufa

tuber.

Erdmehl, n. =Kieselgur. Erdmesskunst, /. geodesy. Erdmetall, n. earth metal. — alkalisches Erd-

metall, alkaline-earth metal. Erdnuss, /. earthnut, ground nut (most com- monly the peanut, Arachis hypogsea). Erdoberflache, /. earth's surface. Erdol, n. petroleum. erdolchen, v.t. stab. Erdpech, n. mineral pitch, asphalt. erdpechhaltig, a. containing asphalt, asphaltic. Erdprobe, /. soil sample; soil test. Erdrauch, TO. fumitory (Fumaria). Erdreich, n. ground, earth, land. Erdrinde, /. earth's crust.

erdrosseln

78

erhoren

erdrosseln, v.t. throttle, strangle.

erdriicken, v.t. stifle, smother; repress.

Erdsalz, n. rock salt; saline efflorescence on soil.

Erdscheibe, /. =Erdbrot.

Erdschicht, /. layer of earth, stratum.

Erdschlacke, /. earthy slag.

Erdscholle, /. clod.

Erdschwamm, TO. mushroom.

Erdschwefel, n. Erdschwefelsamen, m. lycopo- dium.

Erdseife, /. mountain soap (species of clay).

Erdstein, m. eaglestone, aetites.

Erdstrom, m. earth current.

Erdtalg, TO. mineral tallow, hatchettite (or ozo- cerite).

Erdtalk, TO. earthy talc.

Erdteer, TO. mineral tar, maltha, pissasphalt.

Erdteil, TO. part of the world; continent.

erdulden, v.t. suffer, endure.

Erdwachs, n. mineral wax, earth wax (ozocerite)

Erdwarme, /. heat of the earth.

-erei. A suffix forming nouns of action, place, condition, etc., -ing, -ery; as, Bdckerei, bak- ery, baker's trade, Stickerei, embroidery.

ereifern, v.r. grow angry.

ereignen, v.r. happen, occur.

Ereignis, n. event, occurrence.

ereilen, v.t. overtake.

Eremakausie,/. eremacausis (slow combustion).

erfahren, v.t. learn; hear; experience; undergo. — p. a. experienced; expert.

Erfahrung, /. experience; knowledge, practice.

erfahrungsmassig, erfahrungsgemass, a. ac- cording to experience, empirical; usual.

erfassen, v.t. seize, grasp.

erfinden, v.t. invent, devise; find out.

Erfinder, m. inventor; designer; author.

erfindsam, a. inventive, ingenious.

Erfindung, /. invention; discovery; device.

Erfolg, TO. result; success.

erfolgen, v.i. follow, result.

erforderlich, a. requisite; necessary.

erfordern, v.t. require, demand.

erforschen, v.t. investigate; explore; discover.

Erforscher, TO. investigator; explorer; discov- erer.

Erf orschung, /. investigation, research; explora- tion; discovery.

erfragen, v.t. ascertain, inquire.

crfreuen, v.t. delight, rejoice. — v.r. be glad; be

erfreulich, a. delightful, gratifying.

erfrieren, v.i. freeze.

erfrischen, v.t. refrigerate; freshen, refresh.— erfrischendes Mittel, refrigerant.

Erfrischung, /. refrigeration; refreshing^ re- freshment.

erfroren, p.p. of erfrieren.

erfiillen, v.t. impregnate; fill, fill up; fulfil.

erganzen, v.t. supply, complete, make up, re- store, replenish. — erganzend, p.a. comple- mentary, supplementary.

Erganzung, /. completion, restoration; supple- ment; complement; supply, supplying; replenishment.

Erganzungband, TO. supplementary volume, supplement.

Erganzungsfarbe, /. complementary color.

ergeben, v.t. yield; show. — v.r. result, appear; submit; devote oneself. — p.a. devoted; obe- dient; resigned.

Ergebnis, n. result; product; yield.

ergehen, v.i. be issued; happen; fare.

ergiebig, a. productive, plentiful, rich.

ergiessen, v.t. & i. pour forth, discharge.

ergliihen, v.i. begin to glow, glow.

ergreifen, v.t. seize, grasp; resort to; take up; affect, strike.

ergriinden, v.t. investigate, sound, fathom.

Erguss, TO. effusion, discharge, overflow.

Ergussgestein, n. effusive rock.

erh., abbrev. (erhitzt) heated.

Erh., abbrev. (Erhitzung) heating.

erhaben, a. raised, relief; convex (lens); high; sublime, grand, illustrious. — erhabene Arbeit, relief, rilievo.

Erhabenheit, /. elevation; convexity; promi- nence; grandeur, eminence.

erhaltbar, a. preservable; obtainable.

erhalten, v.t. keep, preserve, maintain, support; receive, obtain, acquire. — v.r. keep; remain steady.

Erhaltung, /. conservation; preservation; maintenance; support.

Erhaltungsmittel, n. preservative; antiseptic.

erharten, v.i. harden, set.

Erhartung, /. hardening; declaration.

erheben, v.t. raise. — v.r. rise.

erheblich, a. important, considerable.

Erhebung, /. raising; elevation; rising; col- lection.

erheischen, v.t. demand, require.

erheitern, v.t. brighten; cheer. — v.r. clear up; cheer up.

erhellen, v.t. light up, illuminate; brighten, lighten (colors); (Photog.) expose. — v.i. be- come clear, appear.

Erhellung, /. illumination; (Photog.) ex- posure.

erhitzen, v.t. heat. — v.r. grow hot; become angry. — erhitzend, p.a. heating; stimulating.

Erhitzung, /. heating; growing hot.

erhohen, v.t. raise, erect, elevate; heighten, advance, increase.

Erhohung, /. raising, etc. (see erhohen).

erholen, v.r. breathe, come to, recover, amuse oneself.

Er hoi ung, /. recovery; recreation, relaxation.

erhoren, v.t. hear; grant.

ermnern

79

Ersatz

erinnern, v.t. remind; state; admonish. — v.r. remember.

Erinnerung, /. memory, recollection; admoni- tion.

erkalten, v.t. cool, grow cold.

erkalten, v.t. cool, chill. — v.r. catch cold.

Erkaltung, /. cooling.

Erkaltung, /. cold, catarrh.

erkennen, v.t. detect, recognize, distinguish, know; acknowledge; (Med.) diagnose. — v.i. decide, pass sentence.

erkenntlich, a. grateful.

Erkenntnis, /. perception; knowledge; decision.

Erkennung, /. detection, recognition.

Erkennungszeichen, n. characteristic, distinc- tive mark.

Erker, m. projection; balcony.

erklarbar, a. explainable, explicable.

erklaren, v.t. explain, illustrate; declare, an- nounce.— v.r. explain; grow clear.

erklarlich, a. evident, obvicus.

Erklarung, /. explanation, illustration; declara- tion.

Erklarungsversuch, m. explanatory experiment; attempted explanation.

erkranken, v.i. fall ill, sicken.

Erkrankung, /. illness, falling sick.

erkundigen, v.r. inquire.

Erkundigung, /. inquiry.

erlahmen, v.i. become lame; droop.

erlangen, o.t. reach, obtain, attain.

Erlanger Leder. glove kid.

Erlass, m. order, decree, edict; reduction, al- lowance, remission.

erlassen, v.t. issue, proclaim; remit, exempt, let off.

erlauben, v.t. allow, permit.

erlaucht, a. illustrious, noble.

erlautern, v.t. explain, illustrate.

Erie, /. alder.

erleben, v.t. experience, pass thru.

erledigen, v.t. dispose of, settle, arrange; vacate.

erlegen, v.t. lay down, pay; kill.

-erlei. An adjective ending denoting " kinds "; as, zweierlei, of two kinds.

erleichtern, v.t. make lighter or easier, facilitate.

erleiden, v.t. suffer.

Erlenbaum, m. alder (tree).

Erlenholz, n. alder wood.

erlesen, v.t. choose, select.

erleuchten, v.t. illuminate, light.

erliegen, v.i. sink, succumb.

erlogen, p.a. fabricated, false.

Erlos, m. proceeds.

erloschen, v.i. go out, be extinguished; expire, become extinct; be effaced.

erlosen, v.t. redeem, save; realize (money).

ermachtigen, v.t. empower, authorize.

ermahnen, v.t. exhort, remind. •

Ermangelung, /. default, want.

ermannen, v.r. rouse oneself.

ermassigen, v.t. moderate, reduce.

ermatten, v.t. & i. tire.

ermessen, v.t. judge; conceive.

ermitteln, v.t. ascertain, find out.

Ermittelung, /. ascertaining, ascertainment, finding out; (Analysis) determination.

ermuden, v.t. tire, fatigue, exhaust.

Ermiidung, /. fatigue; tiring.

ermuntern, v.t. rouse, encourage, urge.

-ern. A suffix forming adjectives of material; as, eisern, of iron.

ernahren, v.t. nourish, feed; support. — ernah- rend, p.a. nourishing, nutritive.

Ernahrung,/. nutrition; alimentation; support.

Ernahrungsgeschaft, n. nutrition.

Ernahrungskanal, m. alimentary canal.

Ernahrungskunde, /. dietetics.

Ernahrungsstoff, n., Ernahrungssubstanz, /. alimentary substance, food substance.

Ernahrungswert, m. nutritive value.

ernennen, v.t. nominate, appoint.

erneuen, erneuern, v.t. renew; refresh (colors); regenerate (steam); repair.

erniedrigen, v.t. lower; humble.

Erniedrigung, /. lowering, depression; humilia- tion.

ernst, a. serious, earnest; severe.

Ernst, m. earnest, earnestness, seriousness; severity.

Ernte, /. harvest; crop; gathering.

Erntemaschine, /. harvester.

ernten, v.t. harvest, reap, gather.

erobern, v.t. conquer, win.

erodieren, v.t. erode.

eroffnen, v.t. open; discover, disclose; start. — croffnend, p.a. opening, disclosing; (Med.) aperient.

erortern, v.t. discuss; debate.

Erorterung, /. discussion; debate.

erproben, v.t. test, try.

erquicken, v.t. refresh, revive.

erraten, v.t. guess, solve.

erregbar, a. excitable, irritable, sensitive.

erregen, v.t. stir up, excite, stimulate, irritate.

Erreger, m. exciter, etc. (see erregen).

Erregersalz, n. exciting salt (as ammonium chloride in the LeclanchS cell).

Erregung, /. stirring up, etc. (see erregen).

Erregungsfliissigkeit, /. exciting fluid (in a vol- taic cell).

erreichbar, a. attainable.

erreichen, v.t. reach, attain, get.

erretten, v.t. save, rescue.

errichten, v.t. erect; establish.

erroten, v.i. redden, blush.

Errungenschaft, /. acquisition, achievement, improvement.

Ersatz, m. substitution, replacement; substi- tute; equivalent; 'compensation.

Ersatz-

80

Erzieher

Ersatz-, equivalent; substitute; duplicate, extra, spare.

Ersatzdeckel, m. extra cover, spare cover.

Ersatzfahigkeit, /. capability of replacement; equivalency.

Ersatzgewicht, n. equivalent weight, equivalent.

Ersatzmenge, /. equivalent amount, equivalent.

Ersatzmittel, n. substitute, surrogate.

Ersatzteil, m. extra part, spare part.

ersaufen, v.t. drown; flood.

erschaffen, v.t. create.

erschallen, v.i. sound, resound.

erscheinen, v.i. appear; be clear.

Erscheinung, /. phenomenon; appearance; vision.

Erscheinungsform, /. phase; manifestation.

erschiessen, v.t. shoot (to death).

erschlaffen, v.t. & i. relax, slacken.

erschleichen, v.t. get fraudulently.

erschliessen, v.t. & r. open, disclose.

erschopfen, v.t. exhaust.

Erschopfung, /. exhaustion.

erschrecken, v.t. frighten, startle. — v.i. & r. be frightened.

erschrocken, p.p. of erschrecken.

erschiittern, v.t. shake; thrill. — v.i. tremble. — • erschiitternd, p.a. concussive; thrilling.

Erschiitterung, /. concussion; percussion; shak- ing; shock; commotion.

erschweren, v.t. weight (silk, etc.); reduce (dyes) ; make heavy (or difficult) ; aggravate.

erschwingen, v.t. afford.

ersehen, v.t. see, learn, find.

ersetzbar, a. replaceable, etc. (see ersetzen).

ersetzen, v.t. replace, substitute, displace; com- pensate; recover.

Ersetzung, /. replacement, substitution, etc. (see ersetzen).

ersichtlich, a. visible, evident.

ersinnen, v.t. devise, conceive.

ersparen, v.t. spare, save.

Ersparnis, /. saving (s), economy.

erst, adv. first; only; yet.

erstarren, v.i. solidify, congeal, freeze; harden, set; coagulate; become stiff or torpid.

Erstarrung, /. solidification, congelation, etc. (see erstarren).

Erstarrungspunkt, m. freezing point; solidifica- tion point; coagulation point.

Erstarrungswarme, /. heat evolved on solidifi- cation, heat of fusion.

erstatten, v.t. render, return, repay.

Erstaunen, n. astonishment.

erste, a. first, prime, head.

erstehen, v.t. buy, buy at auction.

ersticken, v.t. suffocate, choke; suppress.

Erstmilch, /. colostrum.

erstrecken, v.r. extend, amount.

ersuchen, v.t. request, beseech.

ertappen, v.t. catch.

erteilen, v.t. give, bestow, grant.

ertonen, v.i. sound, resound.

Ertrag, m. yield; produce; proceeds, profit.

ectragen, v.t. bear, endure.

ertranken, v.t. drown.

ertrinken, v.i. drown.

erubrigen, v.i. remain (to say). — v.t. save, spare.

Erucasaure, /. erucic acid.

erw., abbrev. (erwarmt) warmed.

erwachen, v.i. wake, awake.

erwachsen, p.a. grown, adult.

erwagen, v.t. consider, weigh.

erwahnen, v.t. mention.

erwarmen, v.t. warm, heat.

Erwarmungskraft, /. heating power, caloric power.

erwarten, v.t. expect, await.

erwecken, v.t. waken; rouse, animate.

erwehren, v.r. keep off, restrain.

erweichen, v.t. soften; soak; mellow. — er- weichend, p.a. softening; emollient, demul- cent.

Erweichung, /. softening; mollification.

Erweichungsmittel, n. emollient, demulcent.

Erweis, m. proof, demonstration.

erweisen, v.t. prove; show. — v.r. prove, be found.

erweitern, v.t. widen, expand, extend, enlarge, distend, dilate. — v.r. expand, grow large, dilate.

Erweiterung, /. widening, etc. (see erweitern).

erwerben, v.t. acquire; earn, gain.

erwidern, v.t. return; reply.

erwiinscht, p.a. wished for, desired; agreeable.

Erz, n. ore; metal, esp. bronze.

Erz-. ore, metalliferous; bronze; arch-, chief, foremost, high; (with adjs.) extremely.

Erzabfalle, m.pl. tailings.

Erzader, /. ore vein, metalliferous vein.

erzahlen, v.t. tell, relate, report.

Erzarbeiter, m. worker in bronze, metal worker.

Erzaufbereitung, /. ore dressing.

Erzbischof, m. archbishop.

Erzbrechmaschine, /. ore crusher.

erzdumm, a. extremely stupid.

Erzeisen, n. mine iron (obtained from ore with- out addition of fluxes).

erzeugen, v.t. produce; generate (gases) ; beget.

Erzeuger, m. producer, generator.

Erzeugnis, /. production; product; produce.

Erzeugung, /. production, etc. (see erzeugen).

Erzfarbe, /. bronze color.

erzfuhrend, p.a. ore-bearing.

Erzgiesserei, /. bronze foundry, brass foundry.

Erzgrube, /. mine, pit.

erzhaltig, a. containing ore, ore-bearing.

Erzherzog, m. archduke.

Erzhiitte, /. smelting house.

erziehen, v.t. educate; bring up, rear.

Erzieher, m. educator; tutor.

Erzieherin

81

Ewigkeit

Erzieherin, /. governess, tutoress.

erzielen, v.t. obtain, attain; produce, raise.)

Erzkies, TO. metalliferous pyrites.

Erzkunde, /. metallurgy.

Erzlager, n. bed of ore, ore deposit.

Erzmetalle, n.pl. ore metals, heavy metals.

Erzmutter, /. matrix.

Erzniere, /. kidney-shaped ore.

Erzprobe,/. ore assay, ore assaying; ore sample.

erzreich, a. rich in ore.

Erzstahl, TO. ore steel, mine steel. Cf. Erzeisen.

erziirnen, v.t. anger, provoke. — v.r. grow angry; quarrel.

erzwingen, v.t. force; enforce; extort; com- mand.

es, pron. it. — es giebt, there is, there are.

Esche, /. ash, ash tree.

Eschel, m. zaffer; (Founding) black spot.

Esdragon, m. tarragon.

Esel, TO. ass, donkey; (wooden) horse; (Brew- ing) scooper.

Eselei, /. asininity, stupidity.

eselhaft, a. asinine,

Esparsette, /. sainfoin.

Espe, /. aspen.

essbar, a. edible.

Esse, /. forge; hearth; chimney, stack.

Esseisen, n. (Metal.) tuydre, twyer.

essen, v.t. eat.

Essen, n. eating; meal; food; dish.

Essenklappe, /. damper.

Essenz, /. essence.

Essig, TO. vinegar.

Essig-. vinegar; acetic, aceto-.

Essigaal, m., Essigalchen, n. vinegar eel ( Vibrio aceti).

essigartig, a. acetous, acetic; vinegar-like.

Essigather, TO. acetic ether (ethyl acetate).

Essigbildung, /. acetification.

Essigessenz, /. vinegar essence (concentrated solution of acetic acid).

Essigester, TO. acetic ester (ethyl acetate).

Essigfabrik, /. vinegar factory. •

Essiggarung, /. acetic fermentation.

Essiggeist, TO. acetone.

Essiggut, n. alcoholic liquid for quick vinegar

Essighonig, m. oxymel. Essigmesser, m. acetometer. Essigmutter, /. mother (of vinegar). Essignaphta, /. ethyl acetate. Essigpilz, TO. vinegar plant, mother. Essigpriifer, Essigprober, TO. vinegar tester,

acetimeter.

Essigrose, /. French rose, red rose. Essigsalz, n. acetate. essigsauer, a. of or combined with acetic acid,

acetate of; acetic, acetous; sour like vinegar. Essigsaure, /. acetic acid. EssigsaureanhydriJ, n. acetic anhydride.

Essigsaureather, m. acetic ether (ethyl acetate)

Essigsaureathylester, TO. ethyl acetate.

Essigsauregarung, /. acetic fermentation.

Essigsauremesser, m. acetometer.

Essigsauresalz, n. salt of acetic acid, acetate.

Essigschaum, m. flower of vinegar.

Essigsirup, TO. oxymel.

Essigsprit, TO. triple vinegar.

Essigstander, TO. vinegar tun, graduator (in the quick vinegar process).

Essigstube, /. vinegar room (warm room for the quick vinegar process).

Essigzucker, TO. (Pharm.) oxysaccharum.

Esslust, /. appetite.

Esssaal, TO. dining-room.

Esswaren, f.pl. provisions, eatables.

Ester, w. ester; specif., ethyl ester.

Esterbildung, /. ester formation, esterification.

esterifizieren, v.t. esterify.

Esterzahl, /. ester number.

Estragon, TO. tarragon.

Estragonol, n. tarragon oil.

Estrich, TO. plaster floor; layer of mortar.

Estrichgips, TO. Keene's cement, estrich gypsum, flooring plaster (a form of anhydrous calcium sulf ate which sets with water, but more slowly than plaster of Paris).

Estrichstein, TO. a kind of paving brick.

Estrifikation, /. esterification.

estrifizieren, v.t. esterify.

Etablissement, n. establishment.

Etikette, /., Etikett, n. etiquette; label, tag.

etliche, a. some, several, a few.

Etui, n. case, box.

etwa, adv. perhaps; about.

etwaig, a. likely to be, contingent.

etwas, pron. some, something, somewhat.

euch, pron. you, to you, yourselves.

Euchlor, n. euchlorine.

euer, pron. of you, your, yours.

Eugensaure, /. eugenic acid (eugenol).

Eule, /. owl.

eurige, pron. yours.

europaisch, a. European.

eustasisch, a. Eustachian.

Eutektikum, n. (pi. Eutektika) eutectic.

eutektisch, a. eutectic.

Euter, n. udder.

evakuieren, v.t. evacuate, empty, exhaust.

Evakuierungskessel, TO. vacuum boiler, vacuum pan.

evaporieren, v.t. & i. evaporate.

eventuell, a. eventual.

Everninsaure, /. everninic acid.

Evernsaure, /. evernic acid.

evolvieren, v.t. evolve.

evomieren, v.t. vomit.

ewig, a. eternal, perpetual. — adv. ever, un- ceasingly.

Ewigkeit, f. eternity; perpetuity.

Examen

82

Examen, n. examination.

Excenter, m. eccentric.

Excentricitat, /. eccentricity.

excentrisch, a. eccentric.

Exemplar, n. specimen; sample; copy.

existenzfahig, a. capable of existence.

existieren, v.i. exist.

exosmotisch, a. exosmotic.

exotherm, exothermisch, a. exothermic.

expedieren, v.t. despatch, forward.

Expedition, /. expedition; office.

Experimentator, m. experimenter; experimen- talist.

experimentieren, v.i. experiment.

explodierbar, a. explosive.

explodieren, vA. explode. — explodierend, p.a. exploding, explosive.

explosibel, a. explosive.

explosionsartig, a. explosive.

Explosionsdruck, TO. explosion pressure.

explosionsfahig, a. explosive.

Explosionsfahigkeit, /. explosiveness, explosi- bility.

EZ.

explosionsicher, a. explosion-proof.

Explosionsstoss, m. explosive impact, explosion impulse.

Explosionsvorgang, m. explosive process.

Ex plosions warm e, /. heat of explosion.

Explosions welle, /. explosion wave.

Explosivstoff, TO. explosive substance, explosive.

Explosivstoffchemie, /. chemistry of explosives.

Exsiccator, TO. exsiccator, desiccator.

Exsudat, n. exudate, exudation.

extrahieren, v.t. extract.

Extrahierung, /. extraction, extracting.

Extraktbriihe, /. extract liquor.

Extrakteur, TO. extractor.

Extraktionsfliissigkeit, /. extraction liquid, liquid extract.

Extraktionshiilse, /. extraction shell or thimble.

Extraktivstoff, TO. extractive substance or mat- ter, extractive.

Extraktwolle, /. extract wool, extracted wool.

Exzent-. See Excent-.

EZ., abbrev, (Esterzahl) ester number.

f., abbrev. (fest) solid; (fein) fine.

F., abbrev. (Fusionspunkt) melting point, m.p., m.; Fahrenheit.

Fabel, /. fable; fiction.

fabelhaft, a. fabulous.

Fabellehre, /. mythology.

Fabrik, /. factory, works, mill, plant, establish- ment.

Fabrikant, m. manufacturer, maker.

Fabrikarbeit, /. factory labor; manufactured article.

Fabrikat, n. manufacture, make; textile fabric.

Fabrikation, /. manufacturing, manufacture, production.

fabrikatorisch, a. manufacturing, factory, in- dustrial.

Fabrikatur, /. manufacture, make.

Fabrikbetrieb, m. factory management or prac- tice.

Fabrikgold, n. (strong) gold leaf.

fabrikmassig, a. & adv. by factory methods, on a factory scale, industrial (ly) ; by machinery.

Fabrikbl, n. oil for manufacturing purposes, specif., an inferior grade of olive oil.

Fabrikpreis, m. factory price.

Fabrik ware, /. manufactured article; factory quality.

Fabrikwesen, n. manufacturing industry; fac- tory system.

Fabrikzeichen, n. manufacturer's mark, trade- mark.

fabrizieren, v.t. make, manufacture.

Faces, -pi. feces.

facettiert, p.a. faceted.

-fach. -fold; as hundertfach, hundred-fold.

Fach, n. branch, department, line, profession, subject; division, compartment, cell; shelf.

Fach-. professional, technical, expert.

fachartig, o. cellular.

Fachausdruck, m. technical term or expression.

Fachbildung, /. professional education, techni- cal education.

facheln, v.t. fan.

Facher, m. fan; flapper.

Facherbrenner, m. fantail burner.

facherformig, a. fan-shaped.

Fachergerste, /. bearded barley.

facherig, a. divided into compartments; locular.

Fachgenosse, m. professional colleague.

Fachliteratur, /. technical (or trade) literature. Fachmann, m. professional man, specialist,

expert.

fachmannisch, a. professional, expert, fachmassig, a. professional. Fachordnung, /. classification. Fachschule, /. technical school, special school. Fachsprache, /. technical language, professional

terminology.

Fachwerk, n. framework, bay-work. Fachwissenschaft, /. special branch of science,

specialty. Fachzeitschrift, /. special periodical, trade

journal.

Facit, n. sum, result, answer. Fackel, /. torch. Fackelbaum, m. marsh elder. Fackelfohre, /. Scotch pine (Pinus syhestris). Fackelglanz, m. (of wine) perfect clearness. Fackelkohle, /. cannel coal. Fackelpalme, /. sago palm. Facon, /. fashion; cut, style. faconnieren, v.t. figure; fashion. Fadchen, n. small thread, filament. fade, a. insipid, flat, stale. Fadeii, m. thread; filament, fiber; (of wood)

grain; twine; fathom; (Sugar) string. fadenahnlich, a. threadlike, filamentous. Fadenglas, n. spun glass; filigree glass. Fade n hoi/,; n. cordwood. Fadenkreuz, Fadennetz, n. cross hairs. Fadenlange, /. (Dyeing) length of fiber. Fadennudeln, f.pl. vermicelli. fadenziehend, p.a. ropy, fadig, a. thready, filaceous. Fahamblatter, n.pl. faham leaves (Angraecum

fragrans).

fahig, a. capable; apt. -fiihig. capable of, -able, -ible. Fahigkeit, /. capability, ability, capacity. fahl, a. fallow (pale, pale yellow); fawn (light

yellowish brown); dun (grayish brown);

earth-colored; ashy; sallow; faded. Fahlerz, n. tetrahedrite, fahlerz. Fahlstein, m. pale gray slate. Fahne, /. flag, "policeman" (for precipitates);

flag, standard; (of a dish) marli. fahrbar, a. passable; transportable, movable. Fahre, /. ferry; ferryboat.

83

fahren 84

fahren, v.i. go, travel, ride, drive.

Fahrgeld, n. fare; freight.

Fahrkarte, /. ticket.

fahrlassig, a. negligent, careless.

Fahrplan, m. time table.

Fahrrad, n. bicycle.

Fahrstuhl, w. elevator, hoist, wheel chair,

Fahrt, /. passage, journey, trip, drive.

Fahrte, /. trail, track.

Fahrweg, TO. carriage road.

Fahrzeug, n. vehicle; vessel.

fakal, a. fecal.

Fakalien, n.pl. feces.

Fakalstoff, m. fecal substance.

faktisch, a. real, actual, de facto.

Faktor, TO. factor; manager, agent.

Faktur, /. invoice.

Fakulenz, /. feculence, sediment, dregs.

falb, a. pale yellow, pale, fallow. ,

Falke, TO. falcon; hawk.

Fall, m. fall, descent; case; event; yield.

fallbar, a. precipitable; fit to fell.

Fallbarkeit, /. precipitability.

Fallbottich, TO. precipitating vat.

Falle, /. trap; bolt.

fallen, v.i. separate, be deposited; fall, drop;

(Mining) dip. — fallen in (etwas) verge on;

strike. Fallen, n. separating, etc. (see fallen); yield,

produce.

fallen, v.t. precipitate; drop; -fell; pass (judg- ment).

Fallhammer, TO. drop hammer. Fallhohe, /. height of fall. fallieren, v.i. fail, fallig, a. due, payable. Fallkessel, TO. precipitating vessel. Fallmittel, n. precipitant. Fallrohr, n. down pipe, waste pipe. falls, conj. in case. Fallschirm, TO. parachute. Fallsucht, /. epilepsy. Falltur, /. trapdoor. Fallung, /. precipitation, precipitating, etc.

(see fallen).

Fallungsmittel, n. precipitant. Fallungswert, TO. precipitation value. Fallwerk, n. stamp; pile driver. Fallwinkel, TO. angle of inclination. falsch, a. false, counterfeit, pseudo-; artificial;

adulterated; wrong; deceitful. falschblau, a. navy blue. falschen, v.t. falsify, adulterate, sophisticate,

counterfeit; forge. Falscher, m. adulterater; adulterant; falsifier,

forger. Falschung, /. falsification, etc. (see falschen) ;

fraud.

Falschungsmittel, n. adulterant. -fait. = -faltig.

Farbenerde

Falte, /. fold, plait, crease; wrinkle.

fallen, v.t. fold, plait; wrinkle.

Faltenfilter, n. plaited filter, folded filter.

faltenlos, a. without folds (or wrinkles), crease- less, smooth.

Faltenwerfen, n. creasing, puckering, crimping.

Falter, TO. folder, creaser; butterfly; third stomach of ruminants.

faltig, a. having folds, plaits or creases; wrin- kled; puckered.

-faltig, -faltig. -fold, -pie; as, vierfaltig, four- fold, quadruple.

Faltung,/. folding, plaiting, plication, wrinkling.

Faltungspunkt, TO. plait point, point cf plica- tion or folding.

Falz, TO. fold; groove, flute, notch.

falzen, v.t. fold; groove, flute, rabbet; (Leather) pare.

Falzziegel, TO. interlocking tile.

Familie, /. family.

fand, pret. of finden.

Fang, TO. catch, capture; trap; stab; fang; talon.

fangen, v.t. catch; capture, secure; soften (hides).

Fanger, TO. catcher, trap.

Fangstoff, TO. (Paper) stuff from the save-all.

Farbbad, n. dye bath.

farbbar, a. colorable, stainable.

Farbbarkeit, /. colorability.

Farbbecher, m. dye beaker (for dyeing tests).

Farbbier, n. dark beer for coloring.

Farbbriihe, /. dye liquor.

Farbe, /. color; dye; pigment; hue, tint; (Leather) weak ooze, also a container for it.

Farbe, /. dyeing.

Farbeartikel, TO. (CoZico) dyed style.

Farbebad, n. dye bath.

Farbebriihe, / dyeing liquor.

Farbefass, n. dye beck, dye tub.

Farbefliissigkeit, /. dyeing liquid; staining fluid.

Farbeholz, n. dye wood.

Farbekufe, /. dyeing vat, dye vat.

Farbelack, TO. lac dye.

Farbemittel, n. coloring agent, pigment, dye.

farben, v.t. color, dye, stain. — in der Wolle farben, dye in grain.

Farbenabstreichmesser, n. (Dyeing) knife for removing excess dye, color doctor.

Farbenbild, n. colored image; colored spectrum.

farbenblind, a. color-blind.

Farbenbogen, TO. iris.

Farbenbrechung, /. refraction of colors; color blending.

Farbenbriihe, /. dyeing liquor.

Farbenchemie, /. color chemistry.

Farbendistel, /. safflower (Carthamus tinctorius).

Farbendruck, TO. color printing; color print.

Farbenerde, /. colored earth.

farbenerzeugend

85

Farbwaren

farbenerzeugend, p.a. color-producing, chromo-

genic.

Farbenerzeuger, m. chromogen. Farbenerzeugung, /. production of colors. Farbenfabrik, /. color factory, dye factory. Farbengebung, /. coloring, coloration. Farbenglanz, TO. brilliancy of color. Farbenglas, n. colored glass, stained glass. Farbenkorper, m. coloring body; coloring mat- ter.

Farbenkorperchen, n. pigment granule. Farbenlack, m. lake.

Farbenlehre, /. science of color, chromatics. Farbenleiter, TO. color scale. farbenlos, a. = farblos. Farbenmalz, n. = Farbmalz. Farbenmass, n. colorimeter. Farbenmesser, TO. chromatometer; colorimeter;

color knife. Farbenmessung, /. measurement of colors,

chromatometry, colorimetry. Farbenprobe, /. color test; dye test, dye trial. Farbenrand, m. iris. Farbenreiben, n. color grinding. Farbenreiber, m. color grinder. Farbenschmelzofen, TO. enameling furnace. Farbenskala, /. color scale, color chart. Farbenspektrum, n. colored spectrum, color

s