UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS
LOUDON'S HORTUS BRITANNICUS.
CATALOGUE
OF
ALL THE PLANTS
INDIGENOUS, CULTIVATED IN, OR INTRODUCED TO
BRITAIN.
PART I. THE LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT,
IN WHICH NEARLY 30,000 SPECIES ARE ENUMERATED :
WITH
THE SYSTEMATIC NAME AND AUTHORITY,
ACCENTUATION, DERIVATION OF GENERIC NAMES, LITERAL ENGLISH OP SPECIFIC NAMES, SYNONYMES SYSTEMATIC AND ENGLISH OF BOTH GENERA AND SPECIES,
HABIT, HABITATION IN THE GARDEN, INDIGENOUS HABITATION,
POPULAR CHARACTER, HEIGHT, TIME* OF FLOWERING, COLOUR OF THE FLOWER,
J$otJe of ipropagatiott, Soil,
NATIVE COUNTRY, YEAR OF INTRODUCTION, AND REFERENCE TO FIGURES: PRECEDED BY
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LINNEAN SYSTEM.
PART II. THE JUSSIEUEAN ARRANGEMENT,
OF NEARLY 4,000 GENERA,
WITH
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE NATURAL SYSTEM, AND A GENERAL DESCRIPTION AND HISTORY OF EACH ORDER.
EDITED BY J. C. LOUDON, F. L., H., G., & Z. S.
LONDON:
PRINTED FOR LONGMAN, REES, ORME, BROWN, AND GREEN,
PATERNOSTER-ROW. 1830.
LONDON :
Printed by A. & R. Spottiswoode, New-Street- Square.
PREFACE.
JL HE titlepage of this Catalogue indicates how much it is in advance of all that have been hitherto published ; but there are some improvements in it not there stated, and others of which it may be requisite to give some explanation.
The numeration of the species in the Linnean Arrangement, and the use of figures instead of letters in designating the varieties, are adopted with a view to facilitate the numbering of plants in gardens, of dried specimens in herbariums, of drawings, or of seeds. For the first purpose we have given an explanation of the Seton mode of cutting tallies (p. xxi.\ by far the simplest and best for cutting with a knife on number sticks. The genera are numbered separately for the same purposes, and for more ready reference to the Linnean Arrangement from the Jussieuean, and to both Arrangements from the General Index. A star (*) before either the number of a species, or that of a genus, indicates that next in alliance to it there is an additional species or genu°, or several additional species or genera, in the Sup- plement (p. 467, to p. 490). A section (§) indicates that the name has been changed, or that the genus or species has undergone some alteration in the Supplement.
After the Natural Order two numbers are placed, as totals of species (e. g. sp. 4. — 10.) ; the first indicates the number of species in the Catalogue, the second the total number hitherto described by botanists. An accurate idea is thus given of what additions are to be expected to the British Hortus, in any genus of plants.
The signs, used for the habits of plants (col. 3.), and those of their habitation and duration in the garden (col. 4.), explained in p. vii. viii., are improvements in botanical description by the Editor, first described in the Encyclopedia of Gardening in 1822, and applied in the Encyclopedia of Plants (1st edit. 1829). The twenty-three varieties of habit are indicated by figures of the plants themselves ; as a tree for a tree, a shrub for a shrub, a climber or twiner for plants of these descriptions, a grass for a grass, a bulb for a bulb, a plant floating on water for an aquatic, &c., to recollect which requires no exertion of memory. A perennial is indicated by a triangle, A , the sign of the Trinity, and therefore connected with perpetual duration or eternity, instead of the old sign, ty ; an annual remains a circle as before, O , be- cause, among other reasons, gardeners sow patches of annual flowers in circles ; and a biennial is a double circle, Q>, instead of the old sign, $ . The bark stove is a parallelogram, [ — |, which may be considered as representing the section of a hot-house closed on all sides, to maintain the greatest degree of heat ; the dry stove, three sides of a parallelogram, ~~|. to maintain the
next degree of heat ; the green-house two and a half sides of a parallelogram, I I, which
figure may be considered as the section of a green-house ; and the frame two sides of a
parallelogram, j, which may be supposed to resemble the section of a frame or pit. This
explanation will assist the reader in recollecting these signs. By combining the signs of duration with those of habitation, E3, 23, O» OJ, &c., one column is made to serve the purpose of two. Thus, with these natural signs of habit, which amount to twenty-five, and of duration and habitation, which amount to nineteen, we have extended the power of this department of abridged botanical description from ten, the greatest number of signs, and these entirely arbitrary, that, we believe, has hitherto been used in botanical works, to forty- four, and these all natural or characteristic, the number employed in this Catalogue.
The systematic names are accented on a simple principle, which is explained in detail in p. viii. The derivations of the genera are given, and the specific systematic names literally translated, any explanatory words accompanying such translation being printed in Italic. Those names, whether of genera or species, which are commemorative, as Banks/a in honour of Sir Joseph Banks, are distinguished by having the subjoined letters in Italic where the rest of the word is in Roman, and in Roman where the rest of the word is in Italic, as Banksia, ; those which have been applied to plants by the classic writers of antiquity are dislinguished by having the initial letter in Italic, as Pyrus, where the rest of the word is in Roman, and in Roman where the rest of the word is in Italic, as Pyn/s. All words, generic or specific, of unknown derivation, or aboriginal names, are wholly in Italic or wholly in Roman, according to the letter in which the preceding or following matter may be printed, as Paderia Lingun Boj. or Pcederia Lingun By. This mode of indication, which occurred to the Editor in 1826, was first exemplified in the second volume of the Gardeners Magazine, and, with the mode of accentuation adopted in this Catalogue, is continued in that magazine, and in the Magazine of Natural History, not only in the scientific names of plants, but in those of animals and minerals.
Short Introductions are given to the Linnean and Jussieuean Systems, illustrated by
A 2
iv PREFACE.
engravings ; and this circumstance, together with the important one of all the specific names being literally translated, will, by giving the meaning of almost all the terms used in botanical description, in a great measure supersede the necessity of a grammar of botany to the young gardener. The literal translation of the specific names may be considered as, to a certain extent, teaching him the Latin language, and the etymologies of the generic names will give him the meaning of a number of Greek words. The species of every genus, where numerous, are subdivided into sections and subsections, which are shortly defined by specific characters ; and so copious are the descriptive particulars after each species, that we will venture to assert that the genus to which any plant .belongs being known, the specific name, in a majority of cases, may be discovered by this Catalogue without the aid of a Species Plantdrum*
In the popular descriptions of the Natural Orders, the medicinal properties and econo- mical uses are slightly noticed ; and the soil, propagation, and general treatment of the different groups indicated ; so that this part of the work, in our opinion the most valuable collection of botanical facts that has ever been brought into so small a space, may be con- sidered an epitome of the history, uses, and culture of the whole vegetable kingdom. Who- ever has a sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge of plants and of vegetable culture to generalise on these subjects, will find in this Natural Arrangement the rudiments of every thing that can be said or written on botany, gardening, and agriculture.
Enumerations of those species which are adapted for culture in the open air in Britain, or in corresponding climates, with an estimate of the quantity of ground which each order or tribe would occupy, are given in the Natural Arrangement, with a view to the form- ation of arboretums or botanic flower-gardens ; but, for an explanation of this improvement, and of its value to the practical gardener, we must refer to the body of the work. (p. 491.) The same proportionate enumerations will prove useful in contriving the size of the different drawers, divisions, boxes, volumes, or pages, required for preserving a hortus siccus, or collections of drawings, of engravings, of seeds, or of specimens of woods.
The Supplement to the Linnean Arrangement (p. 467.) includes all the plants introduced to Britain and figured in English botanical works up to February, 1830; and Supplements in continuation are intended to be printed annually, and sold separately, at a price probably not exceeding 3d. per Supplement. The first Supplement will appear in January next. Every future impression of the body of the work will contain references to all the Supple- ments published, up to the time of taking the impression : this improvement, and a great one it is, can only be effected in a work which is stereotyped ; and it will save much trouble that would otherwise be unavoidable in referring to the Supplements at random. After certain intervals, according to the number of plants yearly introduced, and, probably, never exceeding seven years, the Supplements will be incorporated in the body of the work, the stereotype plates broken up, and entirely new editions produced. What the proprietors may, by this arrangement, have sacrificed in the sale of new editions, they confidently expect to gain by the decided superiority which even this part of its plan will give their Catalogue over every other.
No further explanation appearing necessary in this Preface, it remains for the Editor to state that the Linnean Arrangement and its Supplement are entirely the work of Mr. GEORGE DON ; the Natural Arrangement is founded on that of Professor LINDLEY, with some additions and alterations rendered necessary by the plan of this Catalogue ; and Dr. GRE- VILLE, the profound cryptogamist, assisted in arranging the Cryptogamia. Those who are acquainted with the present state of botany, and with the botanists of this country, will allow that three gentlemen better adapted for cooperating in producing a Catalogue like that now submitted to the public are not to be found. It is presumed that this Catalogue, numerous, original, and complex as are its details, beyond those of any other book of the kind ever pub- lished in this or any country, exceeds likewise all others in typographical accuracy. For this essential merit the Editor is entirely indebted to the classical and scientific attainments of Mr. ALEXANDER ROWAN, under whose care this work passed through the press. All that the Editor claims for himself is the plan of the work, which he certainly considers much superior to anything that has preceded it. The literal translation of the specific names, the derivations of the generic names, the indications of derivations, and, above all, the general descriptions of the Natural Orders, will, he confidently expects, be found not only of great value in determining the names of plants, and in recognising them at sight, both individually and in masses ; but in assisting the botanical student and practical gardener to acquire some know- ledge of their structure, physiology, analogies, affinities, properties, uses, and culture.
J. C. L.
Bayswater, Mai/, 18 SO.
CONTENTS.
Jr REFACE and General Introduction - Page iii
Abbreviations used in the Linnean Arrangement vii General Rules for Pronouncing Botanical Names viii List of Authorities for Generic and Specific Names ix
List of Books referred to - ... xiii
Methods of naming and numbering Plants - - xxi Drying Plants and forming a Herbarium - xxii
Drawing Plants, Flowers, Fruits, &c. - - xxii
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
Introduction to the Linnean Arrangement ..... xxiii Table of Linnean Classes - xxiv
MONA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species ... 1
Digynia, genera and species - - 4
DIA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - 5
Digynia, genera and species . 12
Trigynia, genera and species - 13
TRIA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - 14
Digynia, genera and species - 23
Trigynia, genera and species ... 36
TETRA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - 37
Digynia, genera and species - 51
Tetragynia, genera and species - - 51
PENTA'NDHIA *
Monogynia, genera and species - .52
Digynia, genera and species - 93
Trigynia, genera and species ... 109
Tetragynia, genera and species - . 112
Pentagynia, genera and species - - 112
Polygynia, genera and species ... 115
HEXA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - - 116
Digynia, genera and species - - 139
Trigynia, genera and species ... 140
Polygynia, genera and species - - 142
HEPTA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - - 143
Digynia, genera and species ... 143
Tetragynia, genera and species - - 144
Hcptagynia, genera and species - - 144
OCTA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - - 144
Digynia, genera and species - - 158
Trigynia, genera and species ... 158
Tetragynia, genera and species - - 160
ENNEA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - - 160
Trigynia, genera and species ... 161
Hexagynia, genera and species - - 162
DECA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - - 162
Digynia, genera and species . - 175
Trigynia, genera and species ... 179
Pentagynia, genera and species - - 183
Decagynia, genera and species - - 187
DODECA/NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species . - 187
Digynia, genera and species ... 190
Trigynia, genera and species ... 190
Tetragynia, genera and species - - 193
Pentagynia, genera and species - - 193
Hexagynia, genera and species - - 193
Dodecagynia, genera and species - - 193
ICOSA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species ... 194
Di-pentagynia, genera and species - - 200
Polygynia, genera and species ... 208
POLYA'NDRIA
Monogynia, genera and species - . .215
Digynia, genera and species - - 221
Trigynia, genera and species ... 222
Tetragynia, genera and species - - 224
Pentagynia, genera and species - - 225
Polygynia, genera and species ... 226
DlDYNA\MIA
Gymnospermia, genera and species - • 232
Angiospermia, genera and species - - 241
TETRAD YNAV MIA, genera and species - - 254
MONADE'LPHIA
Tridndria, genera and species . - 267
Pentdndria, genera and species - - 268
Hexdndria, genera and species ... 271
Heptdndria, genera and species - - 271
Octdndria, genera and species ... 276
Decdndria, genera and species - - 276
Dodecdndria, genera and species - - 285
Polydndria, genera and species - - 286
DIADE'LPHIA
Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species Octdndria, genera and species Decdndria, genera and species
POLYADE'LPHIA
Decdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species -
SYNGENE^IA
JEqualis, genera and species Superjtua, genera and species Frustranea, genera and species Necessuria, genera and species Segregata, genera and species
GYNA NDRIA
Mondndria, genera and species Didndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species
MONIEVCIA
Mondndria, genera and species Didndria, genera and species Tridndria, genera and species Tetrdndria, genera and species Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species - Octdndria, genera and species Icosdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species Monadelphia, genera and species
DICE^CIA
Mondndria, genus and species Didndria, genera and species Tridndria, genera and species Tetrdndria, genera and species Pentdndria, genera and species Hexdndria, genera and species - Octdndria, genus and species Ennedndria, genera and species Decdndria, genera and species Dodecdndria, genera and species Icosdndria, genera and species Polydndria, genera and species Monadelphia, genera and species
POLYGA^MIA
Monce^cia, genera and species
Dice^cia, genera and species CRYPTOGA^MIA
Filices
Polypoditicece, genera and species Osmundacece, genera and species - Gleicheniea;, genera and species Op/iiogldssete, genera and species Poropterides, genera and species -
Equisetacete, genera and species
Lycoppdinece, genera and species
Marsiledcete, genera and species
Musci
A stomi, genera and species Gymnostomi, genera and species Aploperistomi, genera and species Diploperlstomi, genera and species Schistocarpi, genera and species -
Hepatic*, genera and species
Al'gce
Diatbmete, genera and species Nostochince, genus and species Confervoldece, genera and species Ulvacete, genera and species Floridece, genera and species Fucoldece, genera and species
Lichens
Idiothdlami, genera and species - Ccenothdlami, genera and species Homothdlami, genera and species Athdlami, genus and species Psei'cdo-lichines, genera and species
Fungi
Hymenomyctites, genera and species Pyrenomycvtes, genera and species Gasteromycetcs, genera and species
Coniomycctes, genera and species Supplement to the Linnean Arrangement - 467 A 3
294 295
318 319
321 339 358 362 365
373 374
374 375 376 378 380 381
- 387
395 396 397 398 401 401 401 402 402 402 403
405 413
417 423 423 424 424 424 424 425
425 425 426 428 431 431
432 433 434 437 437 438
439 441 441 445 445
445 456
459
CONTENTS.
NATURAL ARRANGEMENT.
Explanatory Introduction Introduction to the Jussieuean System
- 491 - 492
VASCULA^RES.
DICOTYLED&NE.SE.
Combretacea; - - -
513
Myoporina?
Rammculaceac -
- 495
Vochysieaa ...
513
Acanthaceae
Dilleniaceaa
- 496
Rhizophoreao - -
513
Orobancheaj
Magnoliacea;
- 496
Lopliirea? ...
513
Lentibul&rUe
Anonaceaj ...
- 496
Onagrariaj - -
513
Primulaceae
Menispermaceaa
- 496
Halorhgese ...
514
Globulariffi
Berberideoa - Podophyllacea; Hydropeltideas -
- 497 - 497 - 497
Ceratophyllea? Lythrarieaa or Salieariai Tamaricinea? - .
514 514
514
Plumbagiueae Plan tagi nea; Nyctagineaj
Nymphsaeeae
- 497
Melastomaceae ...
514
Amaranthaccae
Suraeenite
Papaveraceae Fumariaceaa -
- 498 - 498 - 498
Alanagifece ... Philad^lpheas - - Myrtacea? ...
515 515 515
Phytol&cea; Chenopudeae Begoniaceae
Cruci ferae
- 498
Cucurbitacea; ...
515
Polygbnea;
Resedaceaj -
- 500
Passifloreae ...
516
Laurinae
Datisceae
- 500
Loaseaj .
516
Myristiceas
Capparideaj
- 500
Turneriaceaj . -
516
Protecicea?
Flacourtianea?
. 500
Portulacea? ...
516
Thymela3\e
Bixineaj
- 500
Paronychifea? . -
516
Osyrideaa
Cistineaj
. 500
Crassulacea? ...
516
Santalacea-
Violarieaa -
- 500
Ficoidese
516
Elasagneae
Droseraceae Polygaleaa
- 501 - 501
Cacteaj or Opuntiacea? • Grossulari&e - -
517 517
Asarinaa Cytinea?
Tremandrca?
- 501
Escalloniaj
517
Euphorbiaceae
Pittosp6reae
- 501
Saxifrageaa ...
517
Stackhouseaa
Fran ken iacea?
- 501
Cunoniaceas
517
Antidesmeaj
Caryophylleaj -
- 501
Umbelliferaa
517
Urticeaa
Lines; ...
. 502
Araliaceae ...
518
Ulmaceas
Malv.icea? Bombaceoe
- 502 - 502
Capri foliaceaa ... Lorantheaa ...
519 519
Piperaceaa Jugk'mdeaj
Byttneriaceas
- 502
Chloranthea? - -
519
Amentaceae
Tiliacea-
- 503
Rubiacea? - - -
519
Hamamelidea;
Elaeocarpeas
- 503
Opercularifeaj ...
520
Conifera?
Chlenacese
- 503
Valerianeaj ...
520
Empetreaa
Ternstroemiacea?
- 503
Dipsacea? ...
520
Camelli&e
- 503
Calycereae ...
520
Olacinea?
- 503
Comp<'>sita3 ...
520
MONOCOTYLEDUNE.JS.
Aurantiaceee
- 504
Lobeliaceaa ...
522
Hypericineas
- 504
Stylidea; ...
522
Cycadeas
Gutti ferae
- 504
Goodenbvis ...
522
Hydrocharideaa
Marcgraaviaceaz Hippocrateuceas
- 504 - 504
Campanulaceaa Gesneri&e ...
522
522
AlismaceaB Butbmeae
Erythroxyleaa
- 505
Vacciniea;
523
Juncaginea?
Malpighiacese
- 505
Ericeaa ...
523
Orchideae
Acerineae
- 505
Peneacea? ...
523
Scitaminea:
Hippocastaneas
- 505
p]pacrideae ...
523
Cannea;
Rhizoboleae
- 505
SymplocineaB . -
523
Musaceae
Sapindaceaa
- 505
Styracineaj ...
524
Indeac - - -
Meliiceae
- 506
Myrsineae
524
Hajmodoraceae
Ampelideae
- 506
Sapbteai ...
524
Hypoxideae
Geraniaceaa
- 506
Ebena^ese
524
Amaryllideas
Tropajuleas -
- 506
Brexiea3 ...
524
Hemerocallideaa
Balsamineae
- 506
Olfeina?
524
Dioscorifeaa
Oxalidcae
. 507
Jasminese .
525
Tiimeaa
Zygophylleaa
- 507
Strychneae ...
525
SmiKiceaa
Rutaceaj
- 507
Apocynea? - -
525
Asphodelea?
Simarubacea? - ' -
- 507
Asclepiadeae - . .
525
Tmip&cea
Ochnaceas
- 507
Gentianea? - - -
526
Melanthax^eaa
Coriarifeas
- 508
Bignoniaceaj - .
526
Bromelia,cea3 , -
Celastrineae
- 508
Cobaaaceag - .
526
Pontedereas - .
Rhamneae
- 508
Pedalineaj ....
526
Commehneas
Bruniaceaa -
- 508
Sesameaj ...
526
Palmse
Samydeas
- 508
Polemoniaceae
526
Pandaneas
Homalinea?
, 503
Hydroleaceae . -
526
Typhina?
Chaillcti&ceae
- 509
Convolvula,ceaa
526
Aroideae ...
Aquilarineffi
- 509
Boraginea? ...
527
Fluviales
Terebinth&ceaB
. 509
Cordiaceas - - -
527
Jiinceae
I>eguminbsse. Kos&ccae
- 509 - 512
Hydrophylleaa ...
527 527
Gilliesieaj Resti&ceaa
Calycantheie
- 513
Scrophularinae
528
Cyperaceae -
(Jranktese
- 513
Labiatae
528
Granunea?
Memec^lfa3 - -
- 513
Verbenaceae ...
£29
CELLULANRES.
FOLIAYE'E.
•
I.ycopodinea? - - Marsileaceae - -
544 544
APIIY'LLA.
A'lgae
Filices -
- 543
Musci
544
Lichenes
Equisetaceaj
- 544
Hepaticae
544
Fungi
General Index
546
TABLE OF ABBREVIATIONS AND CHARACTERS.
COLUMN 2. English Name.
COLUMN& Height.
bar. he. 1
bast, bastard.
ftd fruited.
fit floating.
ba. s. p. 1
bg bearing.
hyb. hybrid.
bog h 1
bran, branched.
Ik like.
COLUMN 1. Time of Flowering.
bog! pi. t
brct bracted.
Ivd leaved.
brd berried.
sctd scented.
ja January.
s September.
ags.1^. }l
cal calyxed. eld' colored, dble double, flwd flowered, flwg flowering, fmd formed. fr. fringed.
shpd shaped, spkd spiked, spnd spined. stkd stalked, stmd stemmed, stmnd stamened. wgd winged.
f February, mr March, ap April my May. jn June, jl July, au August.
o October, n November, d December, sp Spring, su Summer, aut Autumn, w Winter.
ao. me. I bor. fi. I br. 1 bu. fi. I bu. hi. 1 bu. pi. 1 cal. ba. (
all sea all seasons.
cal. ro. <
COLUMN 3. Habit.
wetw wet weather.
ch. ba. (
5 Deciduous tree.
ch. cl c
J Evergreen tree.
COLUMN 8. Color of the Flower.
ch. fi. < ch. hil <
JE Palm tree. Sk Deciduous shrub.
Ap apetalous. JEiug asrugi-
Li lilac. Lu lurid.
ch. pa. <
ch. so. c
it Evergreen shrub.
nous. B blue.
O orange. Och ochraceous
ch. wo. < clov. fi. i
j* Deciduous under-shrub.
Bd blood.
01 olive.
clt. gr. <
tt Evergreen under-shrub. J; Deciduous twiner, ligneous or
Bh blush. Bk black. Bksh blackish.
Oliva olivaceous. P purple. Pa pale.
cor. fi. dit c dit. ba.
herbaceous.
Br brown.
Pk pink or
d. m. pi.
j^ Evergreen twiner, lig. or herb. ± Deciduous climber, lig. or herb.
Bri brick-co- lored. Brsh brownish.
rose. PI pellucid. R red.
dr. co. < dr. a < dr. ha (
U_ Evergreen clin
iber, lig. or herb.
Bsh bluish.
Ro rosy.
dr. pa. <
-i Deciduous trailer, lig. or herb. JU Evergreen trailer, lig. or herb.
Bt bright. C crimson.
CEES csesious.
Rsh reddish. Ru rufous. Rus russet
dr. wo. < d. st pi d. st w.
^ Deciduous creeper, lig. or herb.
Ch chestnut.
Rust rusty-co-
dungh. (
j^ Evergreen creeper, lig. or herb. ^ Deciduous herbaceous plant £ Evergreen herbaceous plant
Ci citron. Cin cinereous. Cop copper-co- lored.
lored. S scarlet. Saf saffron. Sil silvery.
ed.ofd. gra.ba. gra. he. gra. pa.
jilk Grass.
Crea cream-co-
Smo smoky ash-
gra. so.
tf Bulbous plant
lored. D dark.
color. Spot spotted.
hea. hea. w.
% Fusiform-roott
•d plant
Din dingy.
St striped.
hed.
& Tuberous-rooted plant
^ Aquatic.
Dl dull. Dp deep. F flesh.
Str straw. Su sulphur. Tan tan-color-
hed. b. ] hghLv. hil. pa.
ft Parasite.
Fer ferruginous
ed.
ir. bog.
COLUMN*. Duration and Habitation.
Fi fiery. Fla flame-co-
Taw tawny. Test testaceous.
ir. mo. ir. roc.
A perennial
lored.
Tran transpa-
ir. sho.
Ful fulvid.
rent
ir thi
Q) Biennial.
Fus fuscous.
Umb umber-co-
lak.
O Annual.
G green.
lored.
m. alp.
r~1 Bark, or moist, stova
Gl glaucous. Go golden.
V violet Va variegated.
mar. mar.la.
[~~ Dry stove.
Gsh greenish.
Ve vermilion.
m. a.w.
1 1 Green-house. 1 Frame.
Hoa hoary.
Vy veiny. W white.
m. c. h. m. ch. s.
[A] Bark stove perennial. 3S] Dry stove perennial.
L light La lake. Ld livid.
Wsh whitish. Y yellow. Ysh yellowish.
mea. me. pa. m. h. 7
lAl Green-house perennial
Lem lemon-eld.
m. he. i
_AJ Frame perennial. O] Bark stove biennial
COLUMN 9. Native Country.
m. hed. mic. ro. m. me.
TS1 Dry stove biennial
C. G. H. Cape of Good Hope.
moi. fi.
i(DI Green-house biennial
E. Ind. E. Indies. N. Amer. North America.
moi.gr. moi. h.
CJ>\ Frame biennial.
N. Eur. North of Europe.
moi. pi.
{T71 Bark stove ar
mual
N. Holl. New Holland.
moi.ro.
12 Dry stove annual. iQJ Green-house annual
N. S. W. New South Wales. S. Amer. South America. S. Eur. South of Europe.
moi. w. mo. pi mos. b.
Ql Frame annual
V. Di. L. Van Diemen's Land.
moun.
W. Ind. West Indies.
m. pas.
COLUMN 5. Popular Character.
ms.pas.
ag agricultural
m medicinal.
COLUMN 10. Year of Introduction
m. r. h.
cl clothing.
or ornamental
of Exotics, and Localities of Bri-
mrit. r.
clt cultivated in its native
p poisonous, pr pretty.
tish Species.
m. s. pi.
country.
rk for rock-
al. bogs alpine bogs.
m. thi.
cu curious, cul culinary, de delicate, dy dyeing plant ec economical.
work, ro robust, spl splendid, tm timber tree, un uninteresting
al. b. p. alpine bushy places, al. hea. alpine heaths, al. lak. alpine lakes, al ma. alpine marshes, al. me. alpine meadows.
m. wo. mud.d. mud. s. n. of e. n. of s.
el elegant.
w weed, abund
al riv. alpine rivers.
old w. 7
esc esculent fr fruit tree.
ant in cul- tivated soil
al. roc. alpine rocks, a. r. tr. alpine rocks and trees.
old wa. 3
os. hoi
fra fragrant
in its native
ba. banks.
pas.
gr grotesque.
country.
bar. gr. barren ground.
pea. d
A 4
barren heaths, barren pastures, barren sandy places, boggy heaths, boggy places.
bogs on mountains.
boggy meadows, borders of fields, branches, bushy fields, bushy hills, bushy places, calcareous banks, calcareous rocks, chalky banks, chalky cliffs, chalky fields, chalky hills, chalky pastures, chalky soil chalky woods, clover fields, cultivated ground, corn fields, ditches, ditch banks. dry mountainous places, dry commons, dry fields, dry heaths, dry pastures, dry woods, dry stony places, dry stony woods, dunghills, edges of ditches, gravelly banks, gravelly heaths, gravelly pastures, gravelly soil, heaths.
heaths and woods, hedges, hedge banks. Highland valleys, hilly pastures. Irish bogs. Irish mountains, Irish rocks. Irish shores. Irish thickets, lakes.
moist alpine places, marshes, margins of lakes, moist alpine woods, moist chalky hills, moist chalky soil, meadows.
meadows and pastures. • jj' | mountainous heaths.
moist hedges, micaceous rocks,, moist meadows, moist fields, moist grounds, moist heaths, moist places, moist rocks, moist woods, mountainous placet, mossy bogs, mountains, moist pastures, mountainous pastures, mountainous rocky heaths, maritime rocks, moist rocks and trees, moist shady places, mountainous thickets, mountainous woods, muddy ditches, muddy shores, north of England, north of Scotland.
| old walls.
osier holts, pastures, peaty ditches*
viii
RULES FOR PRONOUNCING BOTANICAL NAMES.
riv. ba. river banks,
rivul. rivulets,
ro. sid. road sides.
rub. rubbish,
sa. hea. sandy heaths,
sal. m. salt marshes,
sa. ma. sandy marshes,
san. fi. sandy fields,
san. gr. sandy ground,
san. pi sandy places,
san. sh. sandy shores,
sa pas. sandy pastures,
saw. d. salt-water ditches.
sa.w. p. sandy wet places,
sc. alp. Scottish alps,
sc. bog. Scottish bogs,
sc. isl Scottish islands,
s. cliffs sea cliffs,
sc. ma Scottish marshes,
sc. mo. Scottish mountains,
sc. pas. Scottish pastures,
sc. roc. Scottish rocks.
Scottish shores.
Scottish thickets.
Scottish woods.
SO. CO.
south coast.
s. of s.
south of Scotland.
sp. bo.
spongy bogs.
sta. wa.
stagnant water.
st. in w.
stones in water.
sto. hi.
stony hills.
sto. pa.
stony pastures.
sto. pi.
stony places.
sto. wa.
stones and walls.
sun. hi.
sunny hills.
sun. ro. thick.
sunny rocks, thickets.
tr.
trees.
tr. & st.
trees and stones.
tru. tr.
trunks of trees.
tur. bo.
turfy bogs.
tur. he.
turfy heath.
unc. gr. unc. pi. wa. gr.
uncultivated ground, uncultivated places, waste ground.
w.al. h. w. alp.
wet alpine heaths. Welsh alps.
watco.
watery commons.
wat pi w. bog.
watery places. Welsh bogs.
W. CO.
wet commons.
w. gr.
wet ground.
w. lak.
Welsh lakes.
w. roc.
Welsh rocks.
w.sa. p.
wet sandy places.
w. s. gr. w.sh. p. wy.sh.p. w. thi.
wet shady ground, wet shady places, watery shady places, wet thickets.
sc. sh.
sc. thi.
sc. wds. ]
sc. wo. j
sea co. sea coast.
sea sh. sea shore.
-sev. isl. Severn isles.
sha. ba. shady banks.
sha. bo. shady bogs.
sha. la shady lanes.
sha pi shady places.
sh. roc. shady rocks.
s. m. pi. shady moist places.
Accents. — In the first sixty-two pages the acute (') is used to denote accented syllables merely ; after p. 62. it is restrained to such vowels as are sounded short, while the grave 0) is placed over those sounded long, as Martha, Mary. The systematic names are distinguished as classical, i. e. names applied to plants by the ancients, by the first letter being in Italic, as ^Nbies ; as commemorative, by the terminating letter or letters being in Italic, as Banks/a; and as aboriginal, or of uncertain derivation, by the whole word being in Italic, as JE'rua. All the other names are formed, in almost every case, from the Greek, but sometimes from the Greek and Latin.
COLUMN 11. Propagation.
B
by budding.
c
cuttings.
D
G
division of the plant, grafting.
I L
inarching, layers.
Ls
leaves.
0
offsets.
R
division of the root.
S
seeds.
Sk
suckers.
COLUMN 12. Soil.
aq.
watery places.
CO.
common garden soil
S?
common peat, or bog. heavy rich clay.
h;l.
heavy loam.
L
loam.
if
lt.l.
loam and peat, most loam, light vegetable soil, light loam.
m.s.
moist soil.
P-
peat.
p.l. r.
peat and loam, most peat, rich garden soil.
r.m.
rich mould.
ru.
rubbish.
s.
sand.
S.I.
s.p s.p.l.
sandy loam, sandy peat sand, peat, and loam.
RULES FOR PRONOUNCING BOTANICAL NAMES.
SYLLABLES.
IN classical words there are as many syllables as there are vowels; except when u with any other vowel follows g, q, or s, and when two vowels unite to form a diphthong. The diphthongs are (e, ce, ai, ei, oi, ui, au, e.u, and mi. These seldom coalesce in final syllables, oo, ee, ea, and other combinations which never occur as diphthongs, in classical words, follow, in commemorative names, the pronunciation of their primitives, as Teedm, Woodsza.
VOWELS.
In this work, with the exception of the first sixty-two pages of the Linnean Arrangement, the sounds of the accented vowels are indicated by the mark placed over each, the long sound by a grave accent ("), the short by an acute (') ; but, as in the abovementioned sixty-two pages the acute accent alone is employed, the following observations will be found useful in showing when the vowel is to be sounded long, and when short : —
Every accented penultimate vowel is pronounced long, when followed by a vowel or a single consonant, as ^chillea tomentbsa; but it is shortened when followed by two consonants or a double one, as S6rbus, Taxus: except when the first consonant is a mute and the second a liquid, as Avbrus.
Every accented antepenultimate vowel, except u, is pronounced short, as //elleborus, /ftimulus ; but when succeeded by a single consonant, followed by e or i and another vowel, it is lengthened, as Stellaria : except i, which is short, as 7'ilia.
A unaccented, ending a word, is pronounced like the interjection ah, as Sti'cta (ah}.
E final, with or without a consonant preceding, always forms a distinct syllable, as Silene, A'loe ; also when the vowel is followed by a final consonant as Trichoma-nes, not Tricho-manes.
7 unaccented, if final, sounds as if written eye, as Splca venti (eye) ; but, when it ends a syllable not final, it has the sound of e, as Mespilus (Mespelus), Smiths (Smithe-eye).
Y is subject to the same rules as t.
The diphthongs cc and ce conform to the rules for e i ei is generally pronounced like eye i the other diph. thongs have the common English sounds.
In addition to the primary accent, every word of more than three syllables contains a secondary accent, which is regulated by the same rules. The secondary accent must always be at least two syllables before the primary accent, as in Chelidonium ; for its place the ear is a sufficient guide, and even were it entirely omitted, still, however inharmonious, the pronunciation would not be incorrect.
CONSONANTS.
C and g are hard before a, o, and u, as C6rnus, Galium ; soft before e, i, and y, as Cetraria, Citrus.
T, s, and c, before ia, ie, if, to, iu, and eu, when preceded by the accent, change their sounds, t and c into sh, as Blet/a, Ficia ; and s into zh, as Blasza : but, when the accent is on the first diphthongal vowel, the pre- ceding consonant preserves its sound, as aurantlacum.
Ch, before a vowel, is pronounced like k, as Chelidbnium (kel), Colchicum (kolkekuni) ; but in commemora- tive names it follows their primitives, as Richards6m'«, in which the ch is soft
Cm, en, ct, gm, gn, mn, tm,ps,pt, and other uncombinable consonants, when they begin a word, are pro- nounced with the first letter mute, as Pteris (teris), Cnlcus (nikus], Gmellna (melina'), 6'nidia (nidid) ; in the middle of a word they separate as in English, as iap-sana, Z,em-na.
Ph, followed by a mute, is not sounded ; but, followed by a vowel or a liquid, sounds like /, as Phleunj (fleum).
Sch sounds like sk, as Scho?vnus (skemts] ; in tl and zm both letters are heard.
S, at the end of a word, has its pure hissing sound, as Dactylis ; except when preceded by e, r, or n, when it sounds like x, as Kibes (at).
X, at the beginning of a word, sounds like %, as Xanthium ; in any other situation it retains its own sound, as T&xus, Tamarix. (Gardener's Magazine, vol. v. p. 232.)
LIST OF AUTHORITIES
FOR
GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
Albertini and Schiveinitz. Writers upon
Fungi. Abel. A traveller in China, and author of
a Notice of Chinese plants. Acharius. A Swedish professor, and writer
upon lichens.
F. Adams. A Russian botanist, who tra- velled through Arctic and Eastern
Siberia.
Adanson. A French systematic botanist. Afzelius. A Swedish professor. Agardh. A Swedish professor, and writer
upon A'lgx, &c. Alton. The superintendant of the King's
garden at Kew.
Albertini. A writer upon .Fungi. Allioni. An Italian botanist. Ammann. An old Russian botanist. Anderson. A London merchant ; published
a paper on paonies.
Andrews. A famous botanical draughts- man.
Andrzejowski. A Russian botanist. Arduini. An Italian botanist. Asso. A Spanish botanist. Aublet. A French traveller in Guiana. Audibert. A French cultivator. Balbis. A French professor of botany. Bade. A German botanist ? Baldwin, M. D., of Savannah in Georgia.
A botanist. Bart ling, M. D., and Wendland, of Got-
tingen, botanists. Banks. A great traveller and patron of
science.
Barrelier. A French botanist of 1714. Barton, M. D. Formerly a professor at
Philadelphia.
Bart-ram. Formerly a nurseryman at Phi- ladelphia. Bastard or Batard. A writer upon the
Flora of France. Batsch. A writer upon Fungi. Battarra. Published a History of Fungi,
1789. J. C. Baumgarten, M. D., of Schasburgh, in
Transylvania. A botanist. Bauhin, brothers ; professors of medicine,
published 16*0, 1650. J. C. Baumgarten, M.D., of Schasburgh, in
Transylvania. A botanist. Botanical Cabinet. By Loddiges and Sons. Beaupret. A French botanist, mentioned
in Dec, Systema. Palisot tie Beauvois. A French traveller
and botanist. Duke of Bedford. A great promoter of
botany.
Bellardi. An Italian botanist. Bentham. An English botanist, secretary to
the Horticultural Society, London. Bergius. A Swedish writer upon Cape
plants.
J. Bergeret, M. D. A French botanist. Bcrnliardi. A German botanist. Bertolini. A writer upon the Flora of Italy. Besser. A Russian professor, resident in
the Crimea. Bieberstein. A Russian botanist of great
note.
Bivona. A Sicilian botanist. Blume, M. D. A Dutch botanist. Botanical Magazine. By Curtis, Sims, &c. Bocrhaavc. An old Dutch botanist.
Bohm. Bois.
Boj.
Bol. Bonp.
Bore. Bory. Bosc.
Bouch. Bouche. Bow.
B.R. Br.
B. Rep. Brad.
Bred. Brid. Brig. Brm.
Broeg. Brong. Brot. Brou.
Bui. Burc.
Cces.
Cam,
Campb.
C.SfR.
Carey.
Carm.
Cass.
Castag.
Cat.
Cav.
C. Bauh.
Cer.
Chaix. Cham.
Choi. Clair. Clar. Clem. Clus.
Co. C. Colb. Coll.
B'dhmer. A German botanical writer.
Boissieu la Martiniere* who accompanied La Peyrousc
Bojer. A professor ot botany in the Isle of France.
Bolton. An English writer on Fungi.
Bonpland. A French traveller in South America, and botanist.
Borckhausen. A writer upon the Flora of Hesse Darmstadt.
Bory de St. Vincent. A French traveller and botanist.
Bosc. A French botanist, and traveller in North America.
Boucher. A writer upon the French Flora.
F. A. G. Boucher. A French botanist.
,7. Bowie. A collector of plants for Kew Gardens.
Botanical Register. By Ker and Lindley.
Patrick Browne, M. D. Author of Civil and Natural History of Jamaica. An Irish botanist.
Botanical Repository. By Andrews and others.
Bradley. An old English writer upon suc- culent plants.
Bredemeyer. A German.
Bridel. A German writer upon mosses.
J. Brignoli. Professor at Verona.
Burmann. A Dutch editor of other people's works.
Broegelmann. A German botanist.
A. Brongniart. A French botanist
Brotero. A Portuguese botanist.
Broussonet. A French botanist, and tra- veller in Barbary.
Buchanan. An English physician, and traveller in Nepal.
Bulliard. A French writer upon Fungi.
Burchell. An English botanist, and tra- veller at the Cape of Good Hope.
Burgsdorf. A German botanist.
Buxbaum, M. D. A Russian botanist ; tra- velled through Armenia.
CtESalpinus. A famous old Italian botanist.
Campana. An Italian cultivator.
Campdera. A Spanish botanist.
Castagne and Robillard. French botanists ?
W. Carey, D. D., of Serampore.
Capt. D. Carmichael. A Scotch botanist.
H. Cassini. A French botanist.
L. Castagne. A French botanist ?
M. Catesby. A botanist and traveller in North America.
Cavanilles. A Spanish professor and bo- tanist.
Caspar Bauhin. A celebrated botanist of the sixteenth century.
Vicente Cervantex. A Spanish botanist and professor.
Chaix. A French botanist and ecclesiastic.
Chamisso. A German traveller round the world.
Choisy. A Swiss botanist.
Clairville. A French botanist.
J. Clarion. A French botanist.
S. Clemente. A Spanish agriculturist.
Clusius. An old French botanist and tra- veller.
Colville's Catalogue. Plants cultivated in Colville's nursery, Chelsea.
Colebrooke. A celebrated English writer upon Indian plants.
J. F. Colladon. A Gencvese botanist.
AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
Com. Commelin. A Dutch garden botanist.
Corr. Correa de Serra. A Portuguese botanist and diplomatist.
Cr. Crantz. An Austrian botanist.
Cun. A. Cunningham. A collector of plants for
Kew Gardens.
Cur. Curtis. An English writer upon plants.
Cus. Cusson. A Swiss writer upon Umbelliferae,
whose wife burnt his herbarium.
Cyr. Cyrilli. An Italian botanist.
Dan. Danthoine. A French botanist.
Dav. H. Davies, D. D. A Welsh botanist.
JJ. Don. David Don. Librarian to the Linnean Society.
Deb. Debry. A botanist of Frankfort.
Dec. Decandolle. A celebrated French system-
atic botanist.
Del. Delile. A French professor, and traveller
in Egypt
Delan. Delany. An English artist.
Deless. Delessert. A French botanist
Desf. Desfontaines. A French botanist, and tra- veller in Barbary.
Desp. Desportes. A French botanist.
Desr. Desrousseaux. A French botanist
Desv. Desvaux. A French professor of botany.
Deth. Detharding. A botanist of Rostoch.
Dick. Dickson. An English cryptogamic bo- tanist
Die. Dietrich. A German gardener.
Dil. Dillwyn. An English writer upon Con-
ferva?.
Dit. Ditmar. A Dutch botanist.
Domb. Dombey. A French traveller in South America.
Dor. Dorthes. A French botanist
Don. Douglas. A collector of plants. :.
Dow. Downe. Not known.
Dry. Dryander. A Swedish botanist.
Dub. Dubai's. A French botanist.
Duch. Duchesne. A French botanist or horticul- turist.
Dufr. Dufresne. A French writer upon va- lerians.
Duh. Duhamel. A celebrated French physio- logical botanist.
Dum. Dumont Courset. A writer upon French garden plants.
Dunal. Dunal. A French botanist.
Durand. Durand. A French botanist.
Durb. Durborough. Not known.
Duroi. Du Roi. A German writer upon plants.
Dut. Dutour. A Belgic botanist.
Duval. Duval. A French botanist.
E. B. English Botany. By Sowerby and Smith.
Eddy. Eddy. An English gardener.
E. F. English Flora. By Sir. J. E. Smith.
Ehren. Ehrenberg. A German traveller in Arabia, &c.
Ehrh. Ehrhart. A German botanist.
El. Ellis. London merchant and botanist.
Ell. Elliot. An American botanist.
Esp. Esper. A German writer on .Fungi.
Et. Ettlinger. A German writer on S&lvia.
Fau. Faucoult. A French botanist ?
Feu. Feuillee. A Chilian botanist.
Fis. Fischer. A Russian botanist.
FL br. Flora Britannica. By Sir James Edward Smith.
Fl. dan. Flora Danica. By Oeder, Hornemann, and others.
Fl. gr. Flora Gr<zca, by Sir J. E. Smith.
Fl. Ion. Flora Londinensis. By Curtis and-Hooker.
Fl. per. Flora Peruviana. By Ruiz and Pavon.
Flu. Fliigge. A German writer upon grasses.
Forsk. Forskahl. A Danish naturalist, and tra- veller in Arabia.
Forst. Forster. A traveller in the South Seas with Captain Cook.
Fro. Frazer. A gardener, and collector of plants
in North America.
Fries. Fries. A Swedish botanist, and writer upon Fungi.
Fro. Frolich. A German writer upon Gentiawa.
Funk. Funk. A German cryptogamic botanist.
Gae. Gcertner. A celebrated German carpolo-
gist
G. $ A. Greville and Arnott. British botanists.
Gau. Gaudin. A Swiss botanist.
Gay. Gay. A French botanist
G. Don. George Don.
Ger. Gerard. An old French botanist. }
Gilib. Gilibert. A Lithuanian botanist
Gill. Gillies's MSS. Dr. Gillies, a Scotch botanist.
Gin. Gingins. A French botanist.
Gled. Glox. Gm.
Goch. Gold. Goldb. Good.
Gou. Grah.
Grev.
Gro. '''
Guer.
Gul.
G'unt.
Habl.
H(e,
Hal.
Hal. f.
Ham.
H. 8f B. H. # G.
H. Sf T. Har.
Haw.
Hay. H. her. H. C. H. Cels.
Hedw. Hei. H. er.
Her. am.
Herb.
Herit.
Hertn.
Heyne.
Hit.
Hill. H. K.
H. L.
Hofg. Hofm.
Hogg. Hok. Hoi. Holm.
Holmsk. Hook.
Hoppe.
Horn,
Horns.
Hort. Host.
Hout. H. Par. H. T.
H. Tr.
Hud.
Hum.
Hun. Hrtm. Ives. J.
Jac.
Jack. Jnghans
Gleditsch. A German botanist. Gloxin. A botanist of Strasburgh. Gmelin. A Russian botanist, and traveller
in Siberia.
Gochnat. A German botanist. Goldie. A nurseryman at Ayr, in Scotland. Goldbach. A Russian botanist. Goodenough. Bishop of Carlisle. An Eng-
lish botanist.
Gouan. A French botanist. Graham, M. D. Regius professor of botany
at Edinburgh. An assiduous botanist. Greville. An English botanist, and writer
upon cryptogamic plants. Gronovius. A botanist of Leyden. Guersent. A French botanist. Gilldenstaedt. A Russian botanist Gunther. A Silesian botanist. 1
Hablizl. A Russian botanist. Hcenke. A German botanical writer. Holler. A Swiss botanist Holler the younger. Hamilton. A Scotch botanist and traveller
in the East Indies. Humboldt and Bonpland. Famous tra-
vellers and botanists. Hooker, L.L.D., and Greville, L.L.D. Eng-
lish botanists resident in Scotland. Hooker and Taylor. English botanists. Hartig. A writer on the culture of forest
trees. Haworth. An English writer upon succu-
lent plants.
Hayne. A German botanist. Hoi'tus Berolinensis. Chelsea botanic garden. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in the
garden of M. Cels.
Hedwig. A German cryptogamic botanist. Heister. A German botanist. Hortus Erfurtsiensis. Catalogue of the
plants cultivated in the botanical gar-
den of Erfurt. Herb, amat., by Delaune. Herbert. An English divine and botanist. L'Heritier. A French botanist. Hermann. Professor of botany at Leyden. Heyne. A writer on East Indian plants. Auguste St. Hiluire. A French botanist,
and traveller in Brazil. Hill. An English compiler of botanical
matters. Hortus Kewensis. A catalogue of the
plants growing in the King's garden at
Kew.
Liverpool botanic garden. Hqffmannsegg. A botanist of Dresden. Hoffmann. A German writer upon Um-
belhfera, &c.
Hogg. A nurseryman at New York. Hb'kert. A Swedish botanist. Holwell. An English botanist. Holmskiold. A Danish botanist Holmskiold. A Danish botanist Hooker. An English botanist, and professor
at Glasgow. Hoppe. A German botanist, and collector
of plants. Hornemann. A Danish botanist and pro-
fessor. Hornschuch. A German botanist and pro-
fessor.
Of the gardens. Host. An Austrian writer upon grapes
and European plants. Houttuyn. A botanist of Amsterdam. Of the 'Paris garden. Hortus Taurinensis. Catalogue of the plants
cultivated in the botanical garden at
Turin. Transactions of the London Horticultural
Society. Hudson. An English writer upon British
plants. Humboldt. A celebrated Prussian traveller
and philosopher. Hunter. An English botanist. Harttnann. A botanist of Stockholm. Ives. An American botanist Jussieu. A celebrated French systematic
botanist. Jacquin. An Austrian traveller in South
America, and botanist.
Jackson. An English botanist.
. Junghans. A botanist of Halle.
AUTHORITIES FOR SPECIFIC AND GENERIC NAMES.
Jon. Jones. An accomplished writer upon
Indian matters.
K<rm. Kampfer. A traveller in Japan.
Kion. Not known.
Kit. Kitaibcl. A Hungarian botanist
Kn. pr. Knight's Profcaceae.
Koch. Koch. A professor at Erlang.
Kocl. Koeler. A writer on German and French grasses.
Kolle. Kolle. A botanist of Erlang.
Kon. Konig. Several German naturalists of this name.
Kth. Kunth. A Prussian botanist.
Kunxe. Kunze. A German crytogamic botanist.
L. Linnteus. The celebrated Swedish re-
former of natural history.
Lab. Labillardiere A French botanist. <
Lag. Lagasca. A Spanish botanist and pro- fessor.
Lai. La Lave. A Mexican botanist
Lam. Lamarck. A French botanist.
Lamb. A. B. Lambert, V. P. L. S. The most liberal botanist in England. Nothing in bo- tany can well be completed without his assistance.
Lan. Langsdorff. A Russian botanist.
Lap. La Peyrouse. A French writer upon the plants of the Pyrenees.
Lar. Laroche. A French botanist.
Law. Lawrence ' (Miss). An English flower- painter.
Lax. Laxmann. A German writer on Siberian plants.
Lee. Leconte. An American botanist
Lech. Lechenault. A French botanist.
Led. Ledcbour. A botanist and traveller in Siberia.
Lee. Lee. A nurseryman at Hammersmith.
Leers. Leers. A German botanist
Leh. Lehmann. A German botanist and pro- fessor at Hamburgh.
Lej. Lejeune. A French botanist
Lem. Leman. A botanist mentioned in Dec. Fl. Franc.
Lep. Lepechin. A Russian botanist
Lepel. Lepetletier. A French botanist.
Lewis. Lewis. An American traveller.
Leys. Leysser. A botanist of Halle.
L. fil. Linnceus the younger. The son of the great Linnaeus.
Lich. Lichtcnstein. A German botanist and pro- fessor.
Light. Lightfoot. A writer upon the Scottish Flora.
Liljeb. Liljeblad. A professor at UpsaL
Lind. Lindern. A French botanist
Lindl. Lindley. An English botanist, and pro- fesssor in London.
Liv. Livinston. A Scotch botanist.
Lie. Link. A Prussian botanist.
Lk. 8f 0. Link and Otto. -Prussian botanists.
Lob. Label. An old writer upon plants.
Lo. C. Loddiges' Catalogue. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in Loddiges' nursery at Hackney.
Lock. Lockhart. Superintendant of the Trinidad botanical garden.
Lod. Loddiges. English nurserymen and bo-
tanists.
Loe. Loejfling. A Swedish botanist and traveller.
Loi. Loiseleiir Deslongchamps. A French bo-
tanist.
Lon. Londes. A botanist of Gottingen.
Lo. S. Loddiges' Supplement.
Lou. Loureiro. A Portuguese traveller in Cochin China,
London. J.C.Loudon. Auth. of various agricultural, horticultural, and botanical works.
L. Tr. Linnean Society's Transactions.
Lum. Lumtu'txer. A German botanist
Lunan. Lunan. A writer on Jamaica plants.
Lyell. Lyell. A Scotch botanist.
Lyng. Lyngbye. A Danish writer upon crypto- gamic matters.
Li/on. Lyon. A collector of American plants.
Ma. C. Mackay's Catalogue. Catalogue of the plants cultivated in Mackay's nursery at Clapton.
Af. 8f S. Mocino and Sesse. Mexican botanists.
Marg. Marcgraav. A traveller in Brazil.
Marsh. Marshall. A writer on American trees.
Mart. Marlins. A Bavarian botanist, and tra- veller in Brazil.
Mas. Masson. A collector of plants at the Cape, and elsewhere.
Mayer. Mayer. Several German botanists of this
name. Med. Medicus. A German botanist of the last
century. Mcnz. Menzies. A Scotch botanist, and traveller
round the world with Vancouver Merat. Merat. A French botanist. Mert. Mertens. A French Botanist. Mey. Meyer. A German botanist.
Mich. Micheli. A Florentine botanist Miers. Miers. A South American collector. Mik. Mikan. A German writer on Brazilian
plants.
Mil. Miller. An English gardener and botanist
Mir. Mirbel. A French physiological botanist
Mac. Mocino. A Mexican botanist.
Moen. Moench. A German botanist. Mohr. Mohr. A German cryptogamic writer. Mol. Molina. An Italian writer upon the natural
history of Chile.
Mon. Montin. A Swedish botanist Mor. Morison. An old writer on plants.
Mord. Mordant de Launy. A French botanist Moret. Moretti. An Italian botanist. Moug. Mougeot. A German cryptogamic botanist. Muhl. Muhlenberg. A North American botanist Mur. Murray. A German botanist. Mus. Mussin-Puschkin. A Russian botanist and
traveller in Caucasus. Mutts. Mutis. A Spanish botanist, resident in New
Grenada. MX. Michaux. A French botanist, and traveller
in North America.
N. 8f M. Nees and Martins. German botanists. Neck. Necker. A German writer upon botanical
affairs.
Nees. Nees v. Esenbeck. A German botanist. Nest. Ncstler. A botanist of Strasburgh. Niv. Niven. Once a collector of plants at the
Cape.
Noc. Nocca. A professor of Pavia. Nois. Noisette. A French nurseryman. Nor. Noronha. A Spanish botanist who visited
Madagascar.
Nut. Nuttall. A North American botanist
Oed. Ocder. A Danish botanist
Oliv. Olivier. A French botanist and traveller
in Persia. ,
Or. Ortega. A Spanish botanist.
Otth. Otth. A French writer in Decandolle's
Prodromus.
Otto. Otto. A Prussian gardener.
Pall. Pallas. A Russian traveller and naturalist. Parm. Parmentier. A French nurseryman. Pat. Patrin. A Russian traveller.
Perp. Perpenti. A female Italian botanist Pers. Persoon. A French botanist. Pet. Petagna. A Neapolitan botanist.
Ph. Pursh. A Prussian botanist, and traveller
in North America. Plu. Plumier. A French botanist, and traveller
in the West Indies. Poht. Pohl. A German botanist. Pair. Poiret. A French botanical compiler. Poit. Poiteau. A French botanist and draughts- man.
Pol. Pollini. A professor at Verona.
Poll. Pollich. A German writer on the plants
of the Palatinate.
Pop. Poppig. A German botanist
Pou. Pourret. A French botanist
Presl. . Presl. A Bohemian botanist Rad. Raddi. An Italian cryptogamic botanist,
and traveller in Brazil. Raeu. Raeuschel. A German botanist. Rafi. Rafinesque Schmalz. A modern writer
upon botanical matters. Ram. Ramond. A French botanist R. 8g P. Ruiz and Pavon. Spanish botanists, and
travellers in Peru and Chile. R. fy S. Rdmer and Schultes. German editors of
Linnaeus's Species Plantarum. Rau. Rau. A German botanist. R. Br. Robert Brown. A distinguished English
botanist, and traveller in New Holland. Rchb. Reichenbach. A German botanist Red. Redout^. A French botanical draughts-
man.
Redow. Redowski. A Russian botanical collector. Reich. Reichard. A botanist of Frankfort Reinw. Reinwardt. A professor at Leyden. Rel. Relhan. A writer upon the Flora of Cam-
bridgeshire.
Rcq. Requien. A French botanist
Retz. Retxiits, A German botanist
xii
AUTHORITIES FOR GENERIC AND SPECIFIC NAMES.
Reyn. Reynier. A botanist of Lausanne.
Rh. Rheede. Author of Hortus Malabaricus.
Rich. Richard. A French botanist.
Risso. Risso. An Italian writer upon Oranges
Riv. Rivinus. A German botanist.
R. L. Redoute's Liliacees.
Robs. Robson. An English botanist.
Rock. Rachel. Superintendant of the garden at Pest
Roem. Roemer. • A German botanist.
Rohde. Rohde. A botanist of Bremen.
Rol. Rolando: A Swedish botanist.
Roll. Rollinson. A nurseryman near London.
Rose. Roscoe. An English botanist, and writer upon Scitaminea?.
Roth. Roth. A German botanical writer.
Rox. Roxburgh. An Indian botanist.
Rtb. Rottboll. A Danish botanist.
Rtl. Rattier. A German missionary.
Rud. Rudge. An English writer upon botanical subjects.
Rudol. Rudolph. A German botanist.
Rum. Rumphius. Author of Herbarium Am- boinensis.
Rus. ' Russel. A botanist of Aleppo.
Sab. Sabine. An English amateur of botany.
Sal. Salisbury. An English botanist.
Salm. The Prince of Salm Dyck. A noble Ger- man amateur.
S. % W. Schrader and Wendland. German bo- tanists.
Santl. Santi. An Italian botanist.
Savi. Savi. An Italian botanist.
Savig. Savigny. A French botanist.
Schatff. Schcerffer. A German writer upon Fungi.
Schk. Schkuhr. A German writer upon grasses and ferns.
Schl. Schleicher. A Swiss plant collector.
Schlec. Schlechtendahl. A German botanist.
Schmidt. Schmidt. A Bohemian botanist.
Schott. Schott. A traveller in Brazil.
Schous. Schousboe. A writer upon the Flora of Morocco.
Schr. Schrader. A German botanist.
Schrank. Schrank. A Bavarian botanist.
Schreb. Schreber. A German botanist.
Schu. Schubler. A professor at Tubingen.
Schult. Schultes. A Bavarian botanist
Schulz. Schultz. A German botanist.
Schum. Schumacher. A Danish botanist.
Schw. Schweigger. A German botanist, author of Flora Erlangensis.
Schwce. Schwaegrichen. A German crvptogamic botanist.
Schwein. Schweinitz. An American botanist
Sco. Scopoli. An Italian botanist.
Seb. Sebastiani. An Italian botanist.
Sess& Sessd. A Mexican botanist.
Sib. Sibthorp. An English botanist, and tra-
veller in Greece.
Sieb. Sieber. A botanical collector.
Sims. Sims. An English garden botanist
Sm. Sir J. E. Smith. An English botanist, and
purchaser of the Linnean herbarium.
Sin. Sinclair. Nurseryman at New Cross.
Sol. Solander. A Swedish botanist, and com-
panion of Sir Joseph Banks in Cook's voyage round the world.
Sole. Sole. A writer on mints.
Son. Sonnerat. A French botanist, and tra-
veller.
Sow. Sowerby. An English botanical draughts- man.
Spar. Sparmann. A Swedish travelling botanist.
Spin. De Spin. A botanist of Turin.
Spr. Sprengel. A German botanist
Stack. Stackhouse. An English botanist.
Stech. Stechmann. A writer on Artemisia.
Step. Stephan. A Russian botanist.
Ster. Sternberg. A noble German botanist.
Steu. Steudel. A German botanist.
Stev . Steven. A Russian botanist.
Sturm. Sturm. A German botanical draughts- man.
Suter. Suter. A Swiss botanist.
Swert. Swertius. An old writer on plants.
Swt. Sweet. An English botanist
Swx. Swartz. A Swedish botanist, and traveller
in the West Indies.
Symes. Si/mes. A writer on English plants. Ten. Tenore. A Neapolitan botanist.
Thib. Thibaud de Chanvalon. A French botanist. Thomas. Thomas. A Swiss collector of plants. Thore. Thore. A French botanist. Thory. Thory. A French botanist. Thou. Du Petit Thouars. A French botanist, and
traveller in Madagascar. Thouin. Thouin. A French botanist. Thuil. Thuillier. A French botanist. Thun. Thunberg. A Swedish botanical traveller. Timm. Timm. A German botanist. Tineo. Tineo. A professor at Palermo. Tode. Tode. A German writer on Fungi. Torrey. Torrey. An American botanist. Ton. Tournefort. An old French botanist, and
traveller in Greece and Asia Minor. Trat. Trattinik. A botanist of Vienna. Trent. Trentepohl. A German botanist. Trev. Treviranus. A German botanist. Trin. Trinius. A writer on grasses. Turn. Dawson Turner. An English writer on
sea weeds.
Turp. Turp. A French botanist and draughts- man.
Turra. Turret. An Italian botanist. Tus. Tussac. A French writer on the Flora of
the Antilles.
Uc. Ucria. A botanist of Palermo.
Urv. D'Urville. A Captain in the French navy. Vail. Vaillant. A French botanist and traveller.
Van. Vandelli. A Portuguese botanist.
Fen. Ventenat. A French botanist
Vest. Vest. An Styrian botanist
Vig. Viguier. A writer upon Poppies.
Vil. Villars. A French botanist.
Vit. Vitmann. A German botanist
Viv. Viviani. An Italian botanist.
W. Willdenow. A German botanist.
Wahl. Wahlenberg. A Swedish botanist. Wai. Wallich. Superintendant of the botanical
garden at Calcutta. Wold. Waldstein. A noble German patron of
botany.
Wallr. Wallroth. A German botanist. Walt. Walter. A writer on the Flora of Carolina. Wan. Wangenheim. A German botanist. W.SfK. Waldstein and Kitaibet. Authors of the
Flora of Hungary.
W. S( M. Weber and Mohr. German botanists. Wat. Watson. An English writer upon trees
and shrubs.
Web. Weber. A German cryptogamist Weigel. Weigel. A German botanist Weihe. Weihe. A German writer on TJubi. Wein. Weinmann. A German gardener, super-
intendant of one the royal gardens in
Russia.
Weis. Weis. A German botanist. W. en. Willdenow's Enumeration of the Plants in
the Berlin Garden.
West. West. An English botanist Wibel. Wibel. A German botanist Wig. Wiggers. A German botanist
Wik. Wikstrom. A Swedish botanist.
With. Withering. An English botanist. Wnl. Wendland. A German garden botanist.
Woods. Woods. An English writer on roses. Woodw. Woodward. An English botanist. Worm. Wormskiold. A Norwegian botanist Wre. Wredow. A German divine and botanist Wrede. Wrede. A German botanist. Wul. Wulfen. A German botanist. Y. Young. A writer in the Linnean Transac-
tions.
Zea. Zea. A Spanish botanist
Zey. Zeyher. A German gardener.
Zuc. Zuccagni. Superintendant of the botanical
garden at Florence.
NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED TO.
Abel (C.). A Voyage to China. 4to.
Abbott's Natural History of the In- sects of Carolina. Folio.
Abhandlungen einer Gesellschaft in Boahmen, zur Aufnahme der Ma- thematik, der Vaterlaendischen Geschichte und der Naturge- schichte. 8vo. Pragae, 1775—1789.
De Bononiense Scientiarum, et Ar- tium Institute, Commentarii. 4to. Bononi*. 7 vols. 1748—1791.
Commentarii Societatis Regiae Scien- tiarum Goettingensis. 4to. 1751. 1754. 1769. 1816.
Acta Literaria Universitatis Haf- niensis. 1 vol. 4to. Hafniae, 1778.
Acta Helvetica Physico-mathematico- botanico-medica. 8 vols. 4to. Basileaa, 1757—1777.
Kongl. Svenska Vetenskaps Acade- miens Handlingar. 8vo. Stock- holm, 1739—1816.
Actes de la Socie"t£ d'Histoire Na- turelle de Paris. 1 vol. fol. Paris, 1792.
Commentarii Academic Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae. 14 vols. 4to. Petropoli, 1728—1751.
Kongl. Vetenskaps Academiens Hand- lingar. Stockholm, 1739. 8vo.
Histoire et Memoires de 1'Academie Royale des Sciences, &c., de Tou- louse. 3 vols. 4to. Toulouse, 1782. 1784. 1788.
Acta Literaria et Scientiarum Up- salite publicata. 8vo. 1720—1816.
Aghardt, in Svensk Botanik. 9 vols. 8vo. Stockholm, 1804 to the present time.
Allioni (Carolus). Auctuarium ad Floram Pedemontanam. 1 fasc. 8vo. Taurini, 1789.
Albert! ni (J. B. de) and Schweinitz (L. D. de). Conspectus Fungorum in Lusatias Superioris Agro Nis- kiensi crescentium. 1 vol. 8vo. Lipsiffi, 1805.
Alpinus (Prosper). De Plantis JEgypti liber. 4to. Venetiis, 1592.
Allioni (Carolus\ Flora Pedemontana 3 vols. fol. Taurini, 1785.
Id. De Plantis Exoticis libri duo. 4to. Venetiis, 1629.
Id. Miscellanea Philosophico-mathe- matica "Societatis privatae Tauri- nensis.
Linnan Amoenirates Academica?, seu Dissertationes antchac seorsim editae. 10 vols. 8vo. Holmiae et Lipsiffi, 1749, et seq.
Amans. Obs. in Recueil des Travaux de la Societe d' Agriculture d'Agens. 1vol.
Ammann (Johan.). Stirpium rario- rum in Imperio Rutheno sponte provenientium Icones et Descrip- tiones. 4to. Petrop. 1739.
Annals of Botany, by C. Konig and J. Sims. 2 vols. 8vo. London, 1805 and 1806.
Andrews (Henry). Coloured En- gravings of Geraniums. Fol. Lon- don.
Id. Coloured Engravings of Heaths, with botanical descriptions. 3 vols. fol. London, 1802—1809.
Id. The Botanist's Repository for new and rare Plants. 10 vols. 4to. London, 1797, et seq.
Annales du Museum d'Histoire Na- turelle. 24 vols. 4to. Paris, 1802 to the present time.
Annalen der Wetteranischen Gesell- schaft fur die gesammte Natur- kunde.
Arduini (Pietro). Memoria di Os- servazioni e di Sperienzc sopra la Coltura e gli Usi di varie Piante. 4to. Padova, \lffi.
Ard. sag. Arduini (Pietro), in Saggi dell' Accad
de Padova. 2 vols. Ard. sp. Id. Animadversionum Botanicarum
Specimen. 4to. Patavii, 1759. As. res. Asiatic Researches, or the Transac-
tions of the Society instituted in
Bengal. 4to. Calcutta, 1788, &c. Asso ar. De Asso (Ignatius). Synopsis Stir-
pium indigenarum Arragoniae.
4to. Marsilia?, 1779. Aub. gui. Aublet (Fuse"e). Histoire des Plantes
de la Guiane Francaise. 4 vols.
4to. London, 1773. Bal. mis. Balbis (Joh. Baptist). Miscellanea
Botanica. 4to. 1804. BaL st. Id. Horti Academic! Taurinensis
Stirpium minus cognitarum aut
forte novarum Icones et Descrip-
tiones. Taurini, 1810. Bal. tic. Id. Flora Ticinensis. 2 vols. 8vo.
Ticin. 1816—1821. Banks K. Banks (Josephus). Icones selectaa
Plantarum quas in Japonia collegit
et delineavit E. Kasmpfer. Fol.
London, 1791. Bar. fl. Barton (W. P. C.). Flora of North
America. 4to. Bar. ic. Barrelier (Jacobus). Plantaa per Gal-
Ham, Hispaniam, et Italiam ob-
servata?. Fol. Parisiis, 1714. Bartr. it. Bartram (Will.). Travels through
South and North Carolina. 1 vol.
8vo. Philadelphia, 1791. Bast. j. Bastard (T.), in Schrader's Journal
fur die Botanik ? Batarra Batarra (John Ant.). Fungorum Agri
Ariminensis Historia. 4to. Fa-
ventiae, 1759. Batsch fun. Batsch (Aug. Joh. Georg. CarL).
Blench us Fungorum. 4to. Hala?,
1783—1789. Bauer n. h. Bauer (Ferdin.). Illustrationes Flora?
Novae Hollandiaa. Fol. 1813. Ban. his. Bauhin (Johannes). Historia Plan-
tarum universalis. Fol. 1651. Bau. pin. Bauhin (Caspar). Pinax Theatri
Botanici. 4to. Basileas, 1623. Bau. pr. Id. Prodromus Theatri Botanici, in
quo plantar supra 600 proponuntur.
4to. Franc. Mo?n. 1620. Beau. Ow. Allioni. Palisot de Beauvois. Flore
des Royaumes d'Oware et de
Benin. 2 vols. fol. Paris, 1805. Essai d'une nouvelle Agrosto-
Id.
Beauv. gr. Beauv.inac.am./c/.
graphie. 1 vol. 8vo. Paris, 1812. Transactions of the American
Philosophical Society. 4to, 3 vols,
Philadelphia, 1774—1793. Bel. tau. Bellardi (Ludovico). Memoires de
1'Academie Royale des Sciences
de Turin. 4to. 1782. Berg. c. Bergius (Peter Jonas). Descriptiones
Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei.
8vo. Stockholm, 1767. Berg. ho. Id. in Kongl. Vetenskaps Acade-
miens Handlingar. 8vo. Stock-
holm, 1739. Berg. ph. Bergeret Phytonomatotechnie uni-
verselle. 3 vols. fol. Paris. Ber. mag, Martini (Fried. Henr. Wilh.). Ber-
linisches Magazin, oder ge-
sammlete schriften. 4 band, 8vo.
Berlin, 1765—1767. Ber. ph. tr. Bergius (P. J.), in Philosophical Trans-
actions, vol. for 1772. London. Bes. eys. Besler (Basilius). Hortus Eystettensis.
2 vols. fol. Nuremberg, 1612. Bib. it Memorie di Matematica e fisica della
Societa Italiana. 4to, 1 vol. Ve-
rona, 1782 and 1816. Bieb. cen. Bieberstein (Marschall von). Centu-
riae Plantarum rariorum Rossiae
Meridionalis. Charkoviae. Fol. Biv. cen. Bivona Bernard! (Antonin.). Sicu-
larum Plantarum Centuria prima.
8vo. Panormi, 1806. Biv. sic. Id. Stirpium rariorum minusque cog-
nitarum in Sicilia provenientium
Descriptiones. 4to. 1813.
NAMES OF BOOKS REFERRED TO.
XIV
Black. Blackwell (Eliz.). A curious Herbal,
containing 600 cuts of the use- ful plants. 2 vols. fol. London, 1737.
Boc. mu. Boccone (Paolo). Museo di Piante
rare della Sicilia, Malta, Corsica, Italia, Piemonte, e Germania. 4to. Venetia, 1697.
Boc. sic. Id. Icones et Descriptiones rariorum
Plantarura Sicilia?, Melita?, Gallia?, et Italia?. 4to. Londini, 1674.
Boer. Boerhaave ( Hermannus). Index Plan-
tarum qua? in Horto Acad. Lugd. Bat. reperiuntur. 8vo. Lugd. Bat. 1710.
Bolt. fil. Bolton (James). Filices Britannia?.
4to. London, 1785—1790.
Bolt. piL Id. Geschichte der Merkwiirdigsten
Pilze. Berlin, 1795.
Bonam. Bonamy (Franc.). Flora Nannetensis
Prodromus. 1 vol. 12mo. Nantes, 1782.
Bon. mon. Bonpland (Aime). Monographic des Melastomes et Rhexes et autres Plantes de cet Ordre. FoL Paris. 1809.
Bon. nav. Id. Description des Plantes rares
cultives a Malmaison et a Navarre. Fol. 1813.
Bon. rhex. Id. Monographic des Melastomes et Rhexes et autres Plantes de cet Ordre. Fol. Paris, 1809.
Bory. Bory de St. Vincent (J. B. M. ).
Voyage en Espagne & travers les Royaumes de Galice, Leon, &c. 8vo.
Botcab. The Botanical Cabinet. By Conrad
Loddiges and Sons. 14 vols. 12mo and 4to, published monthly.
Bot. mag. The Botanical Magazine. 8vo. 55 vols.
London, 1787—1830.
Bot mis. Hooker (Will. Jackson). Botanical
Miscellany. 2 parts, 8vo. London, 1830.
Bot reg. The Botanical Register. 8vo. 14 vols.
London, 1815—1830.
Bot rep. The Botanist's Repository for new and
rare Plants. 10 vols. 4to. Lon- don, 1797, et seqq.
Braam. Braam's Icones Chinenses. Not pub-
lished.
Brad. sue. Bradley (Richard). Historia Planta- rum Succulentarum. 4to. Lon- don, 1/16—1727.
Bra. saL De Braune (Franz. Ant). Salzbur-
gische Flora. 8vo. 1791.
Brew. jour. Brewster's Philosophical Journal. Edinburgh, published every three months.
Brey. c. Breynius (Jacobus). Exoticarum Plan-
tarum Centuria. FoL Gedani, 1678.
Brey. pr. Id. Prodromus Fasciculi rariorum
Plantarum in Hortis Hollandia? observatarum. 2 vols. 4to. Ge- dani, 1680—1689.
Brid. mus. Bridel (Samuel Elias). Muscologia. 4to. Gothae et Parisiis, 1797— 1803.
Br. jam. Browne (Patrick). The Civil and Na-
tural History of Jamaica. ;FoL London, 1756.
Brot lus. Brotero (Felix Avellar). Flora Lusi-
tanica. 2 vols. 8vo. Olyssip, 1801
Brot ph. Id. PhytographiaLusitania? selection
FoL Olyssip, 1801.
Br. rem. Brown (Robert). General Remarks,
Geographical and Systematical, on the Botany of Terra Australis. 4to. 1814.
Bruce tr. Bruce (James). Travels to discover
the Source of the Nile. 5 vols. 4to. Edinburgh, 1790.
Bry. hist Bryant (Charles). Flora Dietetica,
or History of Esculent Plants. 1 vol. 8vo. London, 1783.
Buch. 1 Buchoz (Pierre Joseph). Collection des Fleurs. Fol. Paris.
BuL her. Bulliard. Herbier de la France. Fol.
1780, &c.
Bui. ph. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe
Philomathique de Paris. 1791— 1816.
Bur. af. Burmann (Johannes). Rariorum Afri-
canarum Plantarum Decades 10. 4to. Amstelodami, 1738—1739.
Bur. am. Burmann (Johannes). Planta? Ame-
ricans a C. Plumier detects et 3 J. Burmanno editae. Fol. Am- stelod. 1755.
Bur. in. Id. Flora Indica. 1 vol. 4to. Lugd.
Bat. 1768.
Bur. zey. Id. Thesaurus Zeylanicus. 4to. Amst.
1787.
Bux. c. Buxbaum (Joh. Christ). Plantarum
minus cognitarum Centuria? quin- que. 4to. 1728.
Cam. ep. Camerarius (Joachim). De Plantis
Epitome utilissima. 1 vol. 4to. Francof. Masn. 1586.
Cam. h. Id. Hortus Medicus et Philosophicus.
4to. Franc. Ma?n. 1588.
Cat. car. Catesby (Marsh). The Natural His-
tory of Carolina, Florida, &c. 2 vols. fol. London, 1741 — 1743.
Cav. dis. Cavanilles (Ant. Jos.). Monadelphia?
Classis Dissertationes. 10 vols. 4to. Paris, 1785—1789. Madriti, 1790.
Cav. ic. Id. Icones et Descriptiones Planta-
rum qua? aut sponte in Hispania crescuntaut in Hortis hospitantur. 6 vols. fol. Madrit. 1791—1800.
C. g. Commentarii Societatis Regia? Scien-
tiarum GOttingensis. 4to. 1751 — 1816.
Chan. cam. Chandler's Camellias. London.
Chois. hyp. Choisy (J. D.). Prodromus d'une Monographie de la Famille des Hypericinees. 4to. 1821.
Cl. h. Clusius (Carolus). RariorumPlantarum
Historia. Fol. Antwerp, 1601.
Cl. pan. Id. Rariorum aliquot Stirpium per
Pannoniamobserv. Historia. 1 voL 8vo. 1583 (Hall.), 1584 (Ris.)
CoL cas. Colladon (Frederic). Histoire Natu-
relle et Medicale des Casses. 1 vol. 4to. Montpelier, 1816.
Col. ec. Columna (Fabius). Minus cognitarum
Stirpium Ecphrasis. 4to. Roma?, 1616.
CoL h. rip. Colla. Hortus Ripulensis. 4to. Turin, 1829—1827.
Col. ph. Columna (Fabius). Phytobasanos. 4to.
1592.
Com. h. Commelyn (Caspar). Horti Medici
Amstelodamensis rariorum Plan- tarum Descriptio et Icones. 2 vols. fol. Amst. 1703.
Com. pet Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum
Imperialis Petropolitana?. 14 vols. 4to. Petrop. 1728—1751.
Com. pr. Commelyn (Caspar). Prasludia Bo-
tanica ad publicas Plantarum Demonstrationes. 4to. L. Bat 1703.
Com. r. Id. Horti Medici Amstelodamensis
Planta? rariores et exotica?. 4to. L. Bat. 1706.
Cook. Cook (James). Voyage round the
World (2d). 2 vols. 4to. 1777.
Cor. ca. Cornuti (Jacob.). Canadensium Plan-
tarum aliarumque nondum edita- rum Historia. 4to. Paris, 1635.
Cr. au. Crantz (Henr. Joh. Nepom.). Stir*
pes Austriaca?. 8vo. 1762.
Crypt, brit Greville (Charles Kaye). The British Cryptogamic Flora. 5 vols. 8vo.
Cup. pa. Cupani (Franciscus). Pamphytum
Siculum, seu Historia Plantarum Sicilia?. 1vol. Fol.
Cup. sic. Id. Catalogus Plantarum Sicularum
noviter detectarum. Panormi. 1652.
Cur. Ion. Curtis (William). Flora Londinensis.
Fol. London, 1777, continued.
Cyr. ne. Cyrillo (Domenico). Plantarum ra-
riorum Regni Neapolitan! Speci- men. Fol. Neapol. 1788—1792.
Dalech. Dalechamps (Jacques). Historia gene-
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Roxburgh (Will.). Hortus Bengal- ensis. 1 voL 8vo. Calcutta, 1814.
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W. ph. Willdenow (Car. Lud.). Phytographia.
Fol. ErlangaU797. Za. Zanon (Antonio). Istoria Botanica.
Fol. Bologna, 1675. Zo. ic. Zorn (Barthol.). Icones Plantarum
Medicinalium. 8vo. Nuremb. 1779
-1784.
METHODS OF NAMING AND NUMBERING PLANTS.
IN gardens or garden scenery where accuracy and intelligence are aimed at, all the less
common plants, ligneous and herbaceous, and all the varieties of fruits, should have their
names affixed to them ; with the addition of their native country, year of introduction if
exotic, and natural order. Larch, oak, and yew are the most durable timbers for forming
tallies on which to write or paint these names. The cheapest and best description of cast-
ron tally is that of Mr. Stuart Murray (Gard. Mag. vol. iii. p. 29.), the .next best that
used in the garden of the Horticultural Society. ( Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 407. ) For trees,
hrubs, and large plants, the names may be painted on the ends of bricks, as in Messrs.
^oddiges's arboretum ; or, what is better, there are panelled bricks in imitation of Stuart
VTurray's tally, and earthenware tallies with panels, and with the names impressed by types
)n the clay before burning, manufactured by Peake of Tunstall near Newcastle under Lyne,
and by Allardyce of Clay Hills near Aberdeen. (Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 399.)
Where plants cannot be named, they should have numbers affixed to them referring to a catalogue ; and that these numbers may be generally understood, the common numerals should be made use of. ' These may be painted on wood, iron, or earthenware tallies. But as the common numerals require the use of the pen or pencil, gardeners have devised signs 'or them which may be readily cut with the knife on sticks.
SETON S MODE OP CUTTING NUMBERS ON STICKS
[s much the simplest, and at the same time the most comprehensive, use of are as under : —
123 4
The signs made
The advantages of these marks over those in common use are, that they are shorter and more easily made by single distinct cuts ; and that no number, however high, requires more marks than it would require figures written with a pen. The only way in which the me- mory is apt to misgive, in this scheme, is by confounding / and \, ^ and N, A an(^ V» with each other, as a child would confound the figures 6 and 9 ; but this slight incon- venience will be remedied by the following key, which may be easily borne in the mind. Let us recollect that, in writing, we naturally draw a stroke from the right at top, to the left at bottom, thus /, and not in the opposite direction, thus \ : now, in all the above numbers which differ from each other in the direction of the diagonal line, that which is in the direction usual in writing precedes the other, thus / \ s\ K /i i \ ; the other two,
236789
A and V > will not be confounded, on recollecting that V is the usual numeral letter for five.
xxii DRYING PLANTS, HERBARIUM, DRAWING PLANTS, &c.
As an example of application, suppose we take species 341, variety 8, the tally will be cut thus : —
341 8
The long cut (— ) between the number of the species and the number of the variety is merely to separate the one from the other, and is to be considered as the sign of separation. By the use of this sign several numbers may be cut on one stick : it is a fixed rule that the number shall always read from the root or sharpened end of the tally, because it is necessary for the operator to hold that end in his hand in cutting the marks. Names written on tallies, on the contrary, should always read from the top, by which means the letters are kept at the greatest practicable distance from the soil.
DRYING PLANTS AND FORMING A HERBARIUM.
THE best mode for gardeners, and such as have little spare time to dry specimens of plants, is to gather them when perfectly free from exterior moisture, place them between paper, and press them with bags of hot sand. In this way they dry of their natural color in a few hours. (Mag,' Nut. Hist. vol. i. p. 196.) Or they may be dried in sand. (Ibid. vol. iii.) To fill up a space that would otherwise remain an unseemly blank, we shall here observe, that every gardener ought to dry plants and form them into a herbarium. The herbarium may be a folio volume of stout thick paper, white, if he can afford it ; if not, brown ; allowing in binding the thickness of a leaf for every page, in order that, when filled with specimens, it may shut close and preserve its form. Mr. Toward, who has formed one of the handsomest gar- dener's herbariums we have any where seen, in four thick folio volumes, uses cartridge paper, pasting to the back of each leaf a leaf of brown blotting paper, and round the margin of both surfaces of the double leaf so formed strips of cartridge paper. These strips rather more than compensate for the thickness of the dried specimens ; so that when the leaves are bound up, their edges cut, arid the books shut close, the external air is excluded, and the appearance as neat as that of any printed volume. (Gard. Mag. vol. iv. p. 463.) The specimens, as dried in sand, or between loose leaves of paper or in any old book, may be fixed to the cartridge side of the leaves of the herbarium book, according to any arrangement which may be preferred.
DRAWING PLANTS, FLOWERS, FRUITS, &c.
EVERY gardener ought also to be able to draw plants; and this he may acquire himself by copying with a pen or pencil, without the aid of colors (for all the essential objects of drawings may be effected by lines), the outlines of the ribs, veins, and other inner lines of the different parts of the dried specimens as they lie flat before him on the paper. Having practised this for some time, he may then draw plants, flowers, and fruits from na- ture ; beginning by washing one side of a pane of glass over with gum, holding that when dry between his eye and the plant or other object to be drawn, and then tracing the object with the point of a nail in the gum, or on it with the point of a black-lead pencil. ( Gard. Mag. vol. vi. p. 305.) The outline of hard fruits, such as the apple and pear, may be correctly taken by dividing them into two parts, as may that of soft fruits if not too ripe. ( Gard. Mag. vol. iv. p. 230. ) Every gardener ought also to be able to draw landscapes, figures, and animals, all manner of garden implements and structures, and plans of gardens and maps of estates. This he may acquire himself by copying the various engravings in our Encyclopedias of Gardening and Agriculture ; and for plans, maps, and landscape-scenery more particularly, by copying the elementary plate (PL 1. sold by itself, under the title of Elementary Details for Pictorial Map-drauing, for 3s. 6d. ) of our Illustrations of Landscape- Gardening and Garden Archi- tecture. He may afterwards draw figures and landscapes from nature, first through a gummed pane of glass, and next on paper ; and finally, measure and draw from nature implements and buildings, and map gardens, parks, and farms.
On correctly applying, pronouncing, and spelling the names of plants ; on drawing plans neatly, and being able to produce off hand a sketch of any thing ; on being able to measure and value all kinds of country work ; above all, on good penmanship, spelling, and writing a correct and intelligent letter, much of the success in life of a gardener depends. Without i possessing these qualities, by a regular course of education at school, or determining to ' labour hard at self-instruction till he has possessed them, no young man in the present I improving age should attempt the profession.
HORTUS BRITA'NNICUS.
PART I.
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
JL HE main object of the artificial system of botanical arrangement is to facilitate the discovery of the names of plants. For this purpose some one organ, common to plants in general, is fixed on; and, according to certain conditions in which this organ is found, individual species are referred to their places in the system, as words, by their initial letters, are referred to their places in an alphabetical dictionary.
In the progress of artificial systems different organs have been fixed on by different botanists; but those which have been most extensively employed are the corollas by Tournefort, and the stamens and pistils by Linnwus. The system of Tournefort has been a good deal employed in France, and may be considered as the artificial system of that country ; that of Linnaeus has been employed in most other countries, and is justly esteemed by far the most perfect artificial system which has hitherto been produced. It is, therefore, adopted in this work.
The application of the Linnean system in practice, Sir J. E. Smith observes, is, above all other systems, easy and intelligible. Even in pursuing the study of the natural affinities of plants, this botanist affirms " that .t would be as idle to lay aside the continual use of the Linnean system, as it would be for philologists and ogicians to slight the convenience, and indeed necessity, of the alphabet, and to substitute the Chinese character in its stead." (Introduct. to Sot.) " The student of the Linnean artificial system," he elsewhere observes, " will soon perceive that it is to be understood merely as a dictionary, to make out any plant that may fall in his way." (Gram, of Sot.) " If we examine," says Decandolle, "the artificial systems which have been hitherto devised, we shall find the most celebrated of them, that which was proposed by Linnaeus, to i>pssess a decided superiority over all others, not only because it is consistently derived from one simple prin. ciple, but also because the author of it, by means of a new nomenclature, has given to his terms the greatest distinctness of meaning." (Elements of the Philos. of Plants, by Decandolle and Sprengel.) Whether or not subsequent advances in science may enable botanists to dispense with the Linnean system altogether, it is not for us to affirm ; but in the mean time nothing can be more certain than that the Linnean system is the jest leading arrangement for such a work as the present, in the existing state of botanical knowledge in Britain. *
According to the Linnean system all plants are furnished with flowers, either conspicuous or inconspicuous. The plants with conspicuous flowers are arranged according to the number and position of their stamens and pistils ; those with inconspicuous flowers are arranged according to the situation of the flowers on the plant, or according to other circumstances in the plant itself.
To discover the name of a plant by the Linnean system, therefore, all that is necessary for a beginner is to possess a specimen of it in flower, and to be able to know its different parts by the names given them by botanists. To discover the class, order, and genus of a plant, it is only necessary to be able to distinguish and name the different parts of the flower. These parts are : the calyx or cup (fig. 1. a), which is that leaf, or those leaves, by which the flower is usually enclosed when in a bud, and which, when the flower is expanded, appear under it. The corolla (corona, a crown) is the colored leaf, or leaves, of a flower (fig. 1. b). The stamen (or first principle of any thing) is the thread-like process, or processes, imme- diately within the leaves of the corolla (fig. 2.) : it consists of two parts, the filament or thread (a), and the anther (b) ; this anther contains what is called the pollen, or fructi- fying meal (c). In the centre of the flower is the pistil (fig. 3.) : it consists of three parts, the germen, or rudiments of the fruit or seed (a), the style (b), and the stigma or summit (c), which crowns the style, and is destined to receive I the fructifying pollen.
The pistil and stamen are the essential parts of a flower. The corolla or the calyx may be wanting, and yet the flower will be termed perfect, because the absence of those parts is no obstacle to reproduction. Even the style and the filament may be absent without preventing the formation or ripening of the fruit ; and there are many flowers which have the anther sitting close to the corolla, &c., without a filament, and the stigma to the germen without a style ; but the anther, the germen, and the stigma are essential.
The seed is contained in the pericarp, or seed-vessel, which is the germen when grown to maturity. The i name of the seed-vessel varies according to its form, substance, &c. ; but the word pericarp (pert, about, karpon, | a fruit) is applicable to all its varieties. The receptacle is the base or medium which connects the other parts I of the fructification. (Magazine of Natural History, vol. i. p. 233.)
i The degree of knowledge conveyed by the following Table, and the preceding observations, will enable a 1 beginner to discover at least the class and order of any plant which he may find in flower.
\ * The best work in the English language for acquiring a knowledge of the Linnean System of botany is smith's Introduction to Botany, 1 vol. 8vo. The best work for acquiring a knowledge of the Natural System is Lindley's Introduction to the Natural Orders, 1 vol. 8vo. Concise and familiar Introductions to both the ' Linnean and Jussieuean Systems will be found in the Magazine of Natural History.
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
FIRST GRAND DIVISION. — Plants with conspicuous Flowers (Phanerog&mia}.
-In the same flower,
rMale and female organs distinct,
"Stamens not united either above or below.
'Generally of equal length, CLASSES.
f" 1. Mondndria (monos, one, rOne, - - < aner, a man). Example, (_ Blitum capitatum. p. 1
C 2. Diandria (dit, twice, aner,
Two, - - < a man). Veronica Cha-
( ma2(drys. 5
_ f 3. Tridndria (Ms, thrice, ' I aner,man). P6adnn.l4
f 4. Tetrandria (tetra, four,
Four, - - s aner, a man). Cdrnus
[_ san guinea. 37
f 5. Pentandria ( pente, five, Five, - - < aner, a man). Lysima- (. chia JSph^merum. 52
C" 6. Hexandria (hex, six, aner, Six, - - < a man.) Scula bifolia,
1
f 7. Heptandria(Aep<a, seven, Seven, - - s aner, a man), ^'sculus (_ Hippocastanum. 143
c
C" 8. Octandria (okto, eight, Eight, - -< an«r,aman). Fuchsza 1 coccinea. 144
C 9. Ennedndria (ennea, nine, Nine, - - < aner, a man). «heum i Hhapdnticum. 160
C 10. Decandria (deka, ten, Ten, - - < aner, a man). Saxtfraga t umbrosa. 162
T 11. Dodecdndria (dodeka,
_, \ twelve, flreer, a man), iweive, - < Sempervivum tectb-
(. rum. 187
Many, frequently! 12. Icosandria (eikosi, twenty, twenty, attached > aner, a man). Cratje'gus to the calyx, - J Oxyacantha. 19
not attached to the r erlcta. 215*
- calyx, - • J
Of unequal length, f" 14. Didynamia (dis, twice, f Two long, and two) dyo, two, nema, a fila- [ short, - -"\ ment). TeucrJum liici- t dura. 232
f 15. Tetradynamia(<rfra,four, 1 Four long, and two) dyo, two, nema, a fila- «• short, - - ) ment). ftdphanus sati- i vus. 254
-Stamens united,
-by
he filaments, t 16. Monadelphia ( mon»s, rinto one body, - < one, adelphos, brother). I Kdlvafragrans. 267
C 17. Diadelphia (dis, twice, into two bodies, - < adelphos, a brother). (. Onbnis arv^nsis. 293
t 18. Polyade"lphia(po^*,many, .into many bodies, - < adelphos, brother). Hy- (_ p6ricum quadrdn. 318
, .. *K*«« ^ t" 19. Syngenesia (syn, together, by the antners or tops, l genesis origin). Cich6-
into a cylinder, -^ num/'ntybus. 321
Male organs (stamens) atO 20. Gynandria (gyne, a wo- tached to, and standing upon, V man, aner, a man). L the female (pistil), - - J O'phrys apffera. 366 Mn different flowers,
f 21. MonoeVia (monos, one, fon the same plant, - - < oikos, house). Cuciirbita i JPepo. 374
f 22. Dioe'cia (*'*, twice, oikos, on different plants, - - < house). Cannabis sa-
2. Monog^nia (mono*, one, gi/»:e, a woman), Dig)'nia (</!*, twice, gyne, a woman).
3. Monogynia, Dig}' nia, Trigj'nia (frit, thrice, a woman).
3. Monogynia, Digj'nia, Trigy'nia.
3. Monog^nia, DigVnia, Tetragynia (tetra, four,
gijne, a woman).
6. Mbnogynia, Digy^nia, Trig>'nia, Tetragv'nia, Fen- tagVnia (pente, five, gyne, a woman), Polygon!* (polys, many, gyne, a woman).
4. Monogynia, Digynia, Trigynia, Polygynia.
4. Monogy'nia, Dig^nia, Tetragynia, Heptagynia (hepta, seven, gyne, a woman).
4. Monogynia, Digynia, Trigynia, Tetragynia.
3. Monogynia, Trigynia, Hexagynia (hex, six, gyne, a woman).
5. Monogynia, Digynia, Trigynia, Pentagynia,
Decagynia (deka, ten, gym, a woman).
6. Monogynia, Digynia, Trigynia, Tetragynia, Pen.
tagynia, Dodecagynia (dwleka, twelve, t^i/ne, a woman).
3. Monogynia, Di-pentagynia (dyo, two, pente, five, gyne, a woman), Polygynia.
5. Monogynia, Digynia, Trigynia, Pentagynia, Poly- gynia.
2. Gymnospermia (gifinnys, naked, sperma, seed), Angiospermia (aggeion, a vesse), sperma, seed).
2. Siliculosa (silicula, a silicle), Siliqubsa (siliqua, a silique).
7. Triandria, Pentandria, Heptandria, Octandria, Decandria, Dodecandria, Polyandria.
4. Pentandria, Hexandria, Octandria, Decandria. 4. Decandria, Dodecandria, Icosandria, Polyandria.
5. Polygamia aequalis (equal), Polygamia superflua (superfluous), Polygamia frustranea (frustrn, in •vain), Polygamia necessaria (necessary), Poly- gamia segregata (separated).
3. Monandria, Diandria, Hexandria.
tfondndria.Diandria.Triandria.Tetrandria.Pen- tandria, Hexandria, Polydndria, Monadelphia.
14. Monandria, Diandria, Triandria, Tetrandria, Pentandria, Hexandria, Octandria, Ennean- dria, Decandria, Dodecandria, Icosandria, Polyandria, Monadelphia, Gynandria.
I 2. Monoe'cia, Dioe'cia.
SECOND GRAND DIVISION. — Plants with inconspicuous Flowers (Cryptogumia}.
Reproductive organs scarcely visible,7 24. Cryptogamia (kryptos, con- so that they have not been dis- V cealed, gramos, mar- tinctly described, - - - S riage). 417.
9. Fnices
s (Jilir, , hair),
fem), Equisetaceae (equus, horse, Lycopodmeae (lykos, wolf, pout, foot), Marsileaceffi (Count L. F. Narrigli), .AluVci (nuisciis, moss), Hepatica- (hepar, the liver), A'lgae (<i/g«,sea weed), Lichenes (Greek name), Fungi (jftmgw*, a mushroom).
HO'RTUS BRITANNICUS.
PART L
LINNEAN ARRANGEMENT.
Systematic Name and Authority.
*1. CA'NNA L.
1 patens Rosc.
2 indica L.
2 maculata
3 cocclnea Rose.
4 lu tea Rosc.
5 Lambert* B. M.
6 gigant^a Desf.
1 occidentals Rosc.
8 lanuginosa Rose.
9 carnea Rose.
10 sylvestris Rosc.
11 anraut/aca Rose.
12 polymorpha Lo.G
13 sanguinea Lo.C. 14esculentaLo.C.
15 lanceolata Lo. C.
16 limbata Rosc.
17 variabilis W.
18 rubra W.
19 rubricaulis Lk.
20 edulis B. R.
21 speciosa B. M. I 22 exce'lsa Lod.
23 latifolia Lod.
24 angustifolia L.
25 orientalis Rosc. chinensis W.en. 2 flava
i 26 compacta Rosc.
27 denudiita Rosc. 2 latifolia
28 pallida Rosc. 2 latifolia
1 29 crocea Lag. 30 pedunculata B. M. 'Sljuncea Retz. \ 32 flaccida Rose {33glaucaZ,. ! 2 rufa '^iridiflora Fl.per.
j36 indica Tus. :37gracilis Rud.
*8 divaricata Rosc.
2 purpurascens •59obliqua Rud. ilOlutea Jac.
•1 angustifolia B. M. i 2 Tonchat Aub. 1 3 gibba Sm.
CLASS I. ORDER 1. MONA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
Reference to
Figures.
- s.d
6 year
4 year
i> year
4 year
3 year
4 year 4 year 3 year 3 year 3 year
-_- — 3 year
E] or 3 my
B3clt 3 s.d
_ G3 or 3 au.s
£ G2 or 16 ja.f
S F
S
o
R
R
R
R
R
R
R.Y
R
R
R
S
Bot. re^ 470 Bot.rel.'206- Bot. reg 77^ Rose scit ic
'
— p— ~ * *'J ja.i o
j£G3or 10 mr.ap Pk
narrow-leaved £ (23 or ' oriental
yellow
compact
naked
broad-leaved
pa\c-Jiowering
broad-leaved
saffron-colored
stalked
rushy
flaccid
glaucous
rufous
iris-flowered
.
••-> petiolata Rud. * 6 variegata Lo. C ! 7 bicolor Ker
8 malaccensis W.
. n, , ^m(*l- Z«
Maranta zebrina B. M. 5 v«>lacea Lindl. violet-colored
Rio Jan. India India
S. Amer. 1731. E. Indies 1629. Trinidad 1819. S. Amer. 1809. W. Indies 1822. Maranh. 1823. Brazils 1822. S. Amer. 1820. Brazil 1824. S. Amer. 1825. S. Amer. 1820. S. Amer. 1822. Brazil 1825. Brazil 1818. India 1822. W. Indies 1820.
1821.
Peru 1820. S. Amer. 1820. Brazil 1820. Brazil 1820. S. Amer. 1824. E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1820 Brazil 1818. Brazil 1818. W. Indies 1820. W. Indies 1820.
1823.
1820.
Indies 1820. S. Carol. 1788. S. Amer. 1732. S. Amer. Peru 1816
D r.m D r.m D r.m D r.m D r.m D r.m
R r.'m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m
R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m R r.m
a Venetian physician, d. 1554.)
W S. Amer. 173^ R s 1
W W.Indies 1800. D s'l
Guiana 1823. D s.l
Brazil 1818. R r.m
Brazil 1823. R r.m
Guiana 1803. R s.l
Caraccas 1809. R s.l
W. Indies 1820. R s 1
E. Indies 1819. R s.l
E. Indies 1818. R s.l
W. Indies 1800. D s.l
Guiana 1818. D s.l
S. Amer. 1825. D s 1
Brazil 1823. D p.l
E. Indies 1820. D s.l
from the form of the stigma.)
R.Y Brazil 1815. R s.p
Bot. reg. 775 Bot. mag. 2317 Bot. cab. 743 Bot. cab. 634 Pis. br. ic. Rosc. scit. io.
Rosc. scit. ic. P.asc. scit. ic. Rose. scit. ic. Rosc. scit. ic. Rosc. scit. ic. Rosc. scit ic.
Bot mag. 2323
Sal. st. 3. 2 Ex. bot. 2. 102 Bot. mag. 2302 Bot. mag. 19S8
Bot. mag.' 2307 ' SI. jam. 149 Rud. gui. 3 Rosc. scit. ic. Rosc. scit. ic. Rud. gui. 2 Jac. ic 2. 201 Bot. mag. 2398 Ru. am. 4. 7, Rosc. scit. ic.
Rud. gui. 37
Bot. reg. 786 Ru. am. 5. 71
Cannes. 7 9.
Bot reg. 385
P Brazil
s.l Bot. reg. 961
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLA;
51 flavescens Lindl. flavescent
52 Allofya. Jac. Allouya
53 longibracteata B.R. long-bractcd
54 R6ss« Lo. C. Ross's
55 villosa Lo. C. villous
4. THA'LL* L. THALIA.
56 dcalbata Rose. whited
57 geniculata Rose. jointed
* 5. PHRY'NIUM L. PHRTNIUM.
58 capitatum IV. headed
59 imbricatum Box. imbricated
60 dichotomum Rox. forked
61 parvitklrum Rox. small-flowered
62 grandiflorum Rose, great-flowered
63 spicatum Rox. spiked
64 Myrosma Rose. Myrrh-scented Myrosma canna?folia L.Jil.
65 comosum Rose. tufted
Maranto comosa L.Jil.
66 Parkeri Rose. Parker's
67 Casupo Rose. Casupo Maranta Casupo Jac.
68 ellipticum Rose. elliptic Maranta spicata Aub.
69 virgatum Rox. twiggy
70 obliquum Lo. C. oblique
71 angustifolium i0.C. narrow-leaved
Brazil 1822. D si Bot. reg. 932
Trinidad 1824. D s.l
Brazil 1826. D s.l Bot. reg. 1020
Brazil 1825. D s.l
Braail 1825. D s.l
(J. Thalius, a German physician, d. 1588.) i* lAJ or 4 jl.au B S. Carol. 1791. £ 22 or 2 au.s B W. Indies 1823.
Cunnece. 2. — R p.l Bot. mag. 1690 D p.l PI. gen. 26. 108
(Phrynos, a frog; a plant of marshes.) C&nnece. 14. —
Ji fA)or
5
jl.au
W.P
E. Indies
'1807.
II
s.l
As. res. 11. 3
£ [23 or
Lj
Pa.R
E. Indies
1818.
D
s.l
jg 123 or
6
' jl.au
W
E. Indies
1810.
R
s.l
Vr iy\l or
4
jl.au
Y
E. Indies
1820.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
^ IA1 or
1
jl.au
Y
Brazil
1823.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
£ FA1 or
1
jl.au
Y
E. Indies
1825.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
£ E3or
2
jl.au
W
S. Amer.
1820.
R
r.m
Rose. scit. ic.
[23 or 3 jl.au Y Surinam 1812. R r.m Rose. scit. ic.
(23 or 123 or
2 jl.au 13 jl.au
Grenada 1823. S. Amer. 1820.
R r.m Rose, scit ic. R r.m Rose. scit. ic.
l|jl.au Pa.Y Guiana 1822. R r.m Rose, scit ic.
£ ES or 8 jn.jl W E. Indies 1818. D s.l
j£ 23 or 1| my.jl Y E. Indies 1824. D s.l
H [23 or li my.jl Y E. Indies 1824. D s.l
6. HEDY'CHIUM Kb'n. HEDYCHIUM. (Hedys, sweet, chion, snow ; flower.) Scitaminets. 20.— 72 coronarium Rox. garland £ [23 or 5 jn.s Y E. Indies 1791. R p.l Bot. mag. 708
73 angustifolium Rox.
narrow-leaved
^
(23 or
5
jn.s
S
E. Indies
1815.
R
S.1
Rose. scit. ic.
74 aurantiacum Rose.
orange-colored
j£
(23 or
5
jl.au
O
E. Indies
1812.
D
s.l
Rose, scit ic.
angustifolium B. M
75 coccineum Rose.
scarlet
j£ [23 or
6
jl.au
S
E. Indies
1815.
D
s.l
Bot. reg. 157
angustifolium B. R.
76 gracile Rox.
slender
£.
[23 °r
3
jn
W
Bengal
1823.
R
S.1
77 carneum Carey
flesh-colored
£
123 or
4
au
Pk
E. Indies
1823.
D
1
Bot. mag. £657
78 longifolium Rose.
Idng-leaved
LAI or
6
jn.jl
R
E. Indies
1819.
I)
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
79 flavum Rox.
yellow
^
23 or
3
jn.au
Y
Nepal
1822.
R
s.l
Bot. cab. 604
80 flavescens Lod.
flavescent
tf
[y^] QJ.
6
Y
India
1822.
R
s.l
Bot. cab. 723
81 heteromallum B. R. variable-haired £
fAl or
3
jn.au
Y
India
1822.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 767
82 speciusum Wai.
showy
£
IAI or
8
au.s
Pa.Y
E. Indies
1823.
D
s.l
83 maximum Rose.
largest
(23 or
8
au
W
E. Indies
1820.
D
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
84 elatum R.Br.
tall
up
IAI or
5
jn.d
Pa.R
E. Indies
1818.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 526
85 Gardner/rtnww Wai
Gardner's
£
(23 or
7
jn.au
Y
E. Indies
1819.
R
r.s
Bot. reg. 771
86 villosum Wai.
villous
£
n\~\ Qf
3
jl.au
Crea
E. Indies
1823.
D
S.1
Rose. scit. ic.
87 glaucum Rose.
sea-green
£
(23 or
Si
jl.au
W
E. Indies
1822.
1)
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
88 ellipticum Sm.
elliptic
£
IAI or
jl.s
W
E. Indies
1804.
D
S.1
Rose. scit. ic.
89 acuminatum Br.
acuminate
f
(23 or
4
jn.au
W
E. Indies
1820.
D
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
90 spicatum B. M.
spiked
£
(23 or
3
jn
Y
India
1810.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 2300
91 thyrsiforme Sm.
thyrse- formed
\
IAI or
4
jl.au
W
Nepal
1618.
D
s.l
Rose, scit ic.
7. ROSCO'E^ Sm.
ROSCOEA. (W.Roscoe
, the historian of the Medici.)
Scitammece. 5. —
92 purpurea Sm.
purple
\
[23 or
1
jl.au
P
Nepal
1820.
R
S.1
Ex. bot. 97
93gracilis Sm.
slender
I
[23 or
1
jl.au
P
Nepal
1821.
U
S.1
94 elatior Sm.
taller
?AI or
1
jl.au
P
Nepal
1820.
D
s.l
95 spicata Sm.
spiked
^
23 or
1
jl.au
P
Nepal
1820.
1)
s.l
96 capitata Sm.
capitate
3
IAI or
1
jl.au
P
Nepal
1819.
D
s.l
8. ALPI'NM L.
ALPINIA.
(P. Alpini, an
Italian physician, d. 1615.)
Scitaminece. 24. —
97 comosa Jac.
tufted-spiked
£
IAI or
1
ap.jn
W
Caraccas
1752.
R
s.l
Jac. ic. v. 3
98 Galdnga Swz.
Galanga
£
23 fit
6
o!f
W.Y
E. Indies
...
R
s.l
Ru. am. 5. 63
99 racemosa Rose.
racemose
fAlor
5
J1.S
W
W. Indie.
1752.
R
S.1
PI. ic. 11. 20
100 occidentals Swz.
occidental
^
IAI or
(S
jl
W
Jamaica
1793.
R
S.1
101 nutans Rose.
nodding
*
IA1 or
13
ap.jn
Pk
E. Indies
1792.
R
s.l
Ex. bot. 2. 106
102 diffissa /taw.
two-cleft
£
[23 or
6
ap.my
P.B.Y
E. Indies
1818.
1)
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
103 auriculata Rose.
eared
JAl or
ii
ap.my
R.Y
E. Indies
1814.
D
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
104 exaltata Mey.
lofty
«;
IA1 or
2u"
my.jn
R.Y
Surinam
1820.
1)
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
105 cernua A M.
drooping
)£
[23 or
6
ap.jn
Pk
E. Indies
1804.
R
s.l
Hot. mag. 1900
106 calcarata Rose.
spur-Jiowered
g
(23 or
3
s
W
E. Indies
1800.
R
s.l
Bot. rep. 421
107 malaccensis Rose.
Malayan
1
fAl or
5
ap.my
W
E. Indies
1799.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 328
108 mutica .Bo*.
spurless
£
23 or
S
au
W
E. Indies
1811.
R
S.1
Rose. seit. ic.
109 bracteata Rox.
bracteate
17V! or
3
my.jn
W
E. Indies
1824.
1)
s.l
110 Antillarum A Sf S.
Antilles
£
rAI or
4
my.jn
F
W.Indies
1826.
1)
s.l
SI. jam. 105. 2
Ill penicillata ^osc.
pencilled
£
iAJ or
3
my.jn
Pk
China
...
D
s.l
Rose, scit ic.
112 spicata Rox.
spiked
£
[Al or
2
• ••
Sumatra
1822.
R
r.m
113 striata Lk.
striated
£
23 or
4
E. Indies
1818.
1)
s.l
114 Roscoea/ia R. & S
Roscoe's
1
lAlor
3
my
R'"
E. Indies
1823.
D
S.1
bracteata Rose, non
Rox.
115 Cardambmum ./Jew.
cardamom
£
23clt
8
au
W.P
E. Indies
1815.
R
S.1
R.mal.11.4,5
116 tubulata B. R.
tubular
£
fAl or
2
jl.au
R
Demerara
1820.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 777
117 punicea Rox.
scarlet
fAlor
6
mr
S
E. Indies
1820.
I)
8.1
118 media Spr.
mediate
^
[Al or
6
jl.au
R
E. Indies
1815.
D
S.l
Lin.tr. 10. 4, 5
Cardamomum medii
im Rox.
119 linguffiformis Rox.
tongue-formed
£
fAlor
6
jl.au
R
E. Indies
1820.
D
s.l
120 Allughas Rose.
Allug.of Ceylon£ [23 or
2
f.mr
R
E. Indies
1796.
R
s.l
Bot. rep. 501
*9. HELLE'NI^ W. HELLENIA. (C. N. Hellenius, Professor at Abo.) Scitaminea;. 2. —5.
121 crerulea R. Br. blue-berried £ 23 or 4 jn.jl W N. Holl. 1820. D s.l Rose, scit ic.
122chinensis W.
China
10. ZI'NGIBER Gae. GINGER.
123 panduratum Rox. fiddle-lipped
124 Mioga Rose. Mioga
125 officinale Rose. officinal
| or 3 jn.jl W China 1825. D s.l
(The original Indian name.) Scitaminece. 13. — 14. I 23 or 3 my.jn Pk E. Indies 1812. R s.l t LAJ or 2 my.jn Pk Japan 1796. R r.m eCAJclt 2 jn.au R E. Indies 1605. R r.m Jac. vin. 1.73
ORDER I.
MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
126 Zerumbet Rose.
127 Casumtiuar Rox.
128 purpijreum Rose.
129 roseiim Ilox.
130 rubens Rox.
131 ligulatum Rox.
132 sqiiarrosum Rox.
133 chrysanthum Rose.
134 capitatum Rose.
135 elatum Rox.
11. COSTUSRosc.
136 arabicus L. 137spicatus W.
138 speciosus Ttosc
139 nepalensis Rose.
Zerumbet
Casumunar
purple-bractcd
rosy
red
ligulate
rough-spiked
gold-flowered
capitate
lofty
COSTUS. Arabian spiked showy Nepal
fA| or
4
au
Y.«
E.
Indies
1690.
R
r.m
Ex. bot. 2. 112
[Al or
2
s.n
W.Y
E.
Indies
1807.
R
r.m
Bot. mag. 1426
fA~[ or
2
s
P
E.
Indies
1796.
R
S.1
23 or
2
au
R.Y
E.
Indies
1822.
R
s.l
Rox. cor. 2. 126
[A] or
(5
o.n
R
E.
Indies
1822.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic,
fA~l or
2
jn.au
Pk
K.
Indies
1823.
D
s.l
fAl or
2
au
Pk
E.
Indies
1822.
R
S.1
23 or
8
jl.au
Y
E.
Indies
1821.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
[A] or
4
f.mr
Y
E.
Indies
1825.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
23 or
6
jl.au
Y
E.
Indies
1820.
R
s.l
(Gosth, its Arabic name.) Scitaminea;. 10. — 17.
£ 23 or 2 au W both Ind. 1752. R s.l
speciosus ft angustifolius B. R.
140 afer B. R. African
141 maculatus Rose. spotted afer /3 hirsutus B. R.
142 spiralis Rox. Alp. spiralis Jac.
143 Pisonw Lindl.
144 villosissimus Jac.
145 lanatus Lo. C.
spiral
Pison's ^
most villous % woolly ^
12. KIEMPFE'RIA L. GALANGALE.
146 rotunda L.
147 Galdnga L.
148 angustifolia
149 pandurata Roi
150 latifolia Dorm
151 ovalifolia Rox.
152 marginata
Jac.
round-rooted
Galanga
narrow-leaved
fiddle-shaped
broad-leaved
oval
margined
13. ^MO'MUM Rose. AMOMUM.
153 Afzel« Rose. Afzelius's
154 grandiflprum Sm. large-flowered
155 angustitolium Rox. narrow-leaved
IAJ or
1 jn
Y
W. Indies 1793.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
[A] or
3 au
W
E. Indies
1799.
R
s.l
Jac. ic. 1. 1
fAl or
3 jl.au
W
R Indies
1799.
II
S.1
Bot. reg. 665
IA1 or
2 jn.jl
W
S. Leone
1822.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 683
23 or
2 jl.au
W
S. Leone
1822.
R
S.1
Rose, scit ic.
23 or
4 n.d
S
St. Vine.
...
R
s.l
Jac. sc. 1. 1
FA) or fAl or
2i jn.jl 6 n.d
c
Y
Maranhaol823. St. Vine. 1822.
R R
s.l s.l
Bot. reg. 899 Jac. fr. 80
[Al or
3 my.jn
...
S. Amer.
1820.
U
s.l
(E. Kcempfer, a German naturalist, d. 1716.) 23 or 1 jl.au R.vv E. Indies 1764. R
ScitaminctE. 7. — 8. s.l Bot. mag. 920
23 clt
1 jn.s
W.P
E. Indies
1728.
R
s.l
Bot. mag. 850
IAJ or
m.ap
W.B
E. Indies
1797.
R
s.l
Red lil. 7. 389
23 or
ap.jn
P
E. Indies
1797.
R
s.l
Bot. reg. 173
23 or
ap.jn
W
E. Indies
1803.
R
s.l
fAl or
jl
B
Malacca
1822.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
[Al or
ap.my
B
E. Indies
1822.
R
s.l
Rose. scit. ic.
whiced
wild
smallcardamom
prickly
broad-leaved
subulate
156 dealbatum Rox.
157 sylvestre Swz.
158 C'ardamomum L.
159 aculeatum Rox.
160 latifolium Afz.
161 subulatum Rox.
162 Grana Paradisi W. grain of parad.
163 maximum Rox. greatest
164 aromaticum Rox. aromatic I65sericeum Rox. . silky
14. CURCU'MA L. TURMERIC.
166 Zedodria Rose. Zedoary
167 aromatica Sal.
168 latifolia Rose.
169 Zer&mbet Rox.
170 sruginosa Rox.
171 rubescens Rox.
172 cae'sia Rox.
173 comosa Rox.
174 elata Rox.
175 ferruginea Rox.
176 leucorhiza Rox.
177 xanthorhiza Rox.
178 rubricaulis Lk.
179 angustifolia Rox.
180 viridiflora Rox.
181 petiolata Rox.
privative, ma/nos, impurity; a counter-poison.) Scitaminea;. 13. — 20. 3 my.jn Pk S. Leone 1795. R r.m An. bot. 1. 13 3 jn.jl W S. Leone 1795. R r.m Ex. bot. Ill 8 jn.jl R Madagasc. ... R r.m Son. it. 2. 137
fAl or 23 or
I or
3 mr.ap W
Bengal 1819. W. Indies 1819.
pa.Br E. Indies 1820.
SI. jam. 1.105 Ru. am. 5. 65. 1 As. res. 11. 6
R s.l
R s.l
D s.l
D s.l
D s.l
R s.l
R r.m R.mal. 11.6
R s.l Bot. reg. 929
D s.l
D s.l
182 Amdda Rox.
183 longa Ros.
184 montana Rox.
185 reclinata Rox.
aromatic
broad-leaved
Zerumbet
rusty
rubescent
grey
tutled-flowered
tall
ferrugineous
white-rooted
yellow-rooted
red-stemmed
narrow-leaved
green-flowered
petiolated
Amada-ginger
long-rooted
mountain
reclinate
R s.l Rose. scit. ic.
R r.m Bot. mag. 2000
R r.m
R r.m Rose. scit. ic.
R s.l
Rose. scit. ic. Rose. scit. ic.
15. GLO'BBA Rose. GLOBBA.
186 marant//ifl Rose. maranta-like
187 bulbifera Rox.
188 orixensis Rox.
189 Careyawz Rox.
190 erecta Dec.
191 racemosa Sm. H6ra Rox.
192 pendula Rox.
193 sessiliflora B. M.
(Kurkum, the Arabic name.) Scitaminea. 20. —
3 ap.au R R Indies 1797. R r.m Bot. mag. 1546
Y E. Indies 1804. R s.l Rose. scit. ic.
E. Indies 1820.
E. Indies 1807.
E. Indies 1807.
E. Indies 1805.
Bengal 1819.
E. Indies 1819. R s.l
E. Indies 1819. R s.l
E. Indies 1819. R s.l
E. Indies 1819. R s.l
Amboyna 1819.
R Indies 1822.
R Indies 1822. R s.l As. res. 11. 5
Sumatra 1822. R s.l
Pegu 1822.
Bengal 1819.
E. Indies 1759. R s.l
E. Indies 1824. R s.l
E. Indies 1824. D s.l
(So named in the Moluccas.) Scitaminea. 8. — 9.
R s.l R s.l
R s.l Rose. scit. ic.
R s.l Rose. scit. ic. Jac. vin. 3. 4 Rox. cor. 151
bulbiferous Orixian Dr. Carey's upright racemose
pendulous sessile-flowered
23 or
liJUu
Y
IAJ or
2 jl.au
Y
fAl or
2 jl.au
Pk
23 or
li an
Y
fAl or
l" jn jl
W
[A] or
1 jnjl
Y
fAl or
1 jn.au
Y
23 or
liau
Y
R Indies 1800. R s.l E. Indies 1820. D s.l E. Indies 1819. D s.l Pegu 1822. E. Indies 1820. Ceylon 1812.
R s.l R s.l
Ex. bot. 2. 103
As. res. 11. 8 Bot. cab. 6rfl Red. lil. 174
E. Indies 1822. Pegu 1807.
R s.l Sm. ex. bot. 117
D s.l Rox. cor. 3. 228 R s.l
16. MANTI'SIA Sims MANTISIA. (The flowers resemble the insect mantis.) Scitaminea?. 2.
194 saltatoria B. M. dancing-girls £ fAl or 1 jn P R Indies 1808. R s.l Bot mag. 1320
195 spatulata Rox. spatulate £ C3 or 1 jn.jl B E. Indies 1823. R s.l
17. PHI'LYDRUM R. Br. PHILYDHUM. (Philos,alover,hydor, water.) Related to Jtmraz?,R.B. 1. — 2.
196 Ianugin6sum R. Br. woolly
18. LOPE'Z/yi Cav.
197 hirsuta Jac.
198 racemosa Cav.
199 fruttscens Dec. 200pfimila Kth.
201 hispida Swt.
202 coronata //. K.
203 cordata Horn.
LOPEZIA.
hairy
racemose
frutescent
dwarf
hispid
cordate
H OJor
3 jn.jl Y
China
1801.
C
l.p
Bot.
mag. 783
(T. Lopez,
, a Spanish botanist.) Onagrdrics.
7. —
10.
OJ
or
lj
s.n
R
Mexico
1796.
S
CO
Jac.
c. 5. 15. 4
V
OJ
or
1
i au.o
R
Mexico
1792.
S
CO
Bot.
mag. 254
•a.
1 1
pr
1
jl-s
R
Mexico
1826.
s
r.m
0
iJLs
R
Mexico
1824.
B
r.m
O
or
t|
s.o
R
Mexico
1826.
8
CO
Sw.
fl. gar. ic. in
d
0
or
1
1 jl s
R
Mexico
1805.
S
CO
Hot
, rep. 551
0
or
n
2 jl.'s
P
Mexico
1821.
s
CO
13 "2
MONANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS I. ORDER II.
19. BOERHAA'V/yl L. HOGWEED.
204 erecta L. upright
205 ditfusa W. spreading
206 procumbens Roxb. procumbent
207 hirsuta L.
208 plumbaginea Cav.
209 discolor Kth.
210 viscosa Lag. 211 scandens L. 212 excelsa W.
hairy
Plumbago-like
two- colored
clammy
climbing
tall
20.CENTRA'NTHUSD,c.
214 angustifolius Dec. narrow-leaved 215Calcitrapa Ditfr. caltrop-leaved
21. rOCHY'SIA Poir. VOCHY. 216 excelsa Lam. lofty
Jamaica
Spain 1820. S co
Guayaquill825. S co
Peru 1821. C Jamaica 1691.
S. Amer. 1820. C
23. SALICO'RNIA L. GLASSWORT. (Sal, salt, cornu a horn j salt-wort.) Chenog • • Arabia i/oo.
1 | or
! | or
Al cu A or O clt O clt
218arabica W. Arabian
219 fruticosa L. shrubby
220 perennans W. perennial
221 radlcans E. B. rooting
222 herbacea L. herbaceous
223 procumbens E. B. procumbent
24. HI PPU'RIS L. MARESTAIL. 24 vulgaris L. common
25. ZOSTE'RA L. WRACKGRASS.
225 marina L. marine ^ A {
26. CHLORA'NTHUS Swx. CHLORANTHUS.
226 inconspicuus Swz. obscure «- LJ cu
227 mon6stachys Lindl. one-spiked j£ El cu
228 monander R. Br. one-anthered tt. CD cu
1 au.s | au.s 1 s 1 au.s i au
AP Ap Ap Ap AP Ap
Arabia ' 1758. C s.l
Britain sea sh. S s
Siberia 1823. S 8.1
Britain sea sh. S s
Britain sea sh. S s
England sal. m. S 1
6. —18. M.h. 2. 33. 7 Eng. bot. 2467 Pal it. 1. D. 1 Eng. bot. 1691 Eng. bot. 415 Eng. bot. 1691
1 ap.s 1 f.my l|jn
Ap Ap
Ch n China
3.— 4. Lind. col. 17
CLASS I. ORDER 2. MONA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
* 27. CORISPE'RMUM L. TICKSEED.
229 Ayssopifolium L. hyssop-leaved
230 squarrosum L. rough-spiked
231 Redowskw Fis. Redowsky's
232 intermedium Schw. intermediate 233p6ngens Vahl pungent
234 nitidum R 8f S. clear
235 canescens W. $ K. canescent
236 patens R. $ S.
237 tenue Lk.
238 glomeratum Lag.
239 Marschallw Stev.
spreading slender glomerated Marshall's
28. CALLI'TRICHE W. WATER STARWORT. 240 verna L. spring
aquatica E. B. 2 aquatica E. Fl. 41 aulumnalis L. aquatica y E. B.
29. 5LFTUM L. 24-2 capitatum L.
243 virgatum L. twiggy o
244 chenopodioides Lam. chenopod.-like O
245 petiolare Lk. petiolate O
246 maritimum Nut. sea-side
Siberia 1822. S co.
Poland 1822. S co
Siberia 1818. S co
Hungary 1820. S co
Hungary 1824. S co
..f... 1824. S co
1825. S co
1824. S co
Caucasus 1820. S co
Bux.c.3.56
Haloragece. 2.
S aq Eng. bot 722
water autumnal
STRAWBERRY ELITE. (Bliton, insipid, Gr. and Celt.}
O or 2 my.au
O or 2 mv.s
un 2| my.au Ap Crimea un 1| jl.au Ap
dit. dit
aq
Col ec. 1. 316 Eng. bot. 722. 2
1824. S co
N. Amer. 1825. S co
30. MNIA'RUM Forst. MMARUM. (Uniaros, mossy.) (% 247 biflorum Forst. two-flowered £ iAJ cu i jn.jl W N
\ jn.au Ap
1 2.
1823. S s.p For. co. goet. 1.1
i, a shield, karpos, a fruit.) M<d&%fee£fs}'m 2 12 5ijn-Jl Ap S. Amer. 1821. C co Mem. m. l.\i
31. ASPICA'RPA Rich. ASPICARPA.
248 urens Rich. stinging _J B2
32. MONE'RM A R. Br. MONERMA. (Moms, one, herma, a support ; one i glum|)
249 monandrum R. Br. monandrous Jill/ A cu - i jl Ap Spam Psillurus nardoides Trin. Rottboelb'a monandra Cav.
33. CI'NNA L.
250 arundinacea L. ree
CLASS II. ORDER I.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS II. ORDER 1. DIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
34 CODA'RIUM Vahl. WILD TAMARIND. (Kodarion, a leathern pouch ; the pods.) Legumindsce. 2.— acute-leaved f O or 20 f P.R S.Leone 1800. C l.p Rce. ar.l. 31.6
252 obtusifolium Afx.
obtuse-leaved l
i 1 1 or
14
f
P!R
s! Leone 1824'.
C
ma,
Lp
35. MAYTE'NUS
Mol. MAYTENUS.
(The aboriginal name.)
Celdstrinee.
1
253 boaria Mol.
ox J
_Jor
15
W
Chile 1822.
C
CO
Feu. ch. 3. 27
36. O'LEA L.
OLIVE.
(Elaia, oil.
Gr. and
Celt.}
Oleinte. 16.— 18.
254 Oleaster Hufg.
Oleaster, w^rf 1
*l_Jor
5
jn.au
W
Portugal 1821.
C
CO
255 europa'a L.
European '_
' 1 | f f
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe 1570.
C
r.m
2 longifolia
long-leaved ]
> 1 | fr
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe ...
C
r.m
Bot. cab. 456
3 latitolia
broad-leaved ]
: i_jfr
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe ...
C
r.m
4 ferruginea
iron-colored
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe ...
C
r.m
5 obliqua
oblique-feaved *
L_Jfr
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe ...
C
r.m
6 Auxitolia
box-leaved *
> Ljfr
15
jn.au
W
S. Europe ...
C
r.m
256 verrucosa Thun.
warted I
ft) |or
(5
ap.my
W
C. G. H. 1814.
C
p.l
257 americana L.
American i
ll_|or
6
jn
W
N. Amer. 1758.
s
s.p
Cat. car. 1. 61
258 dioica Rox.
dioecious '
k CD or
SO
mr
W
E. Indies 1818.
C
s.l
259 cernua fa/W
drooniner a
1 1 — lor
10
W
Mauritius 1816.
C
s.l
260 Roxburgh/rt'/wzR.&S. Dr. Roxburgh 's£ C~| or
15
au.s
W
E. Indies 1820.
C
r.m
paniculata Rox.
261 fragrans Thun. 262 lancea Vahl
fragrant J lance-leaved 4
Hor or
4
20
jn.au jl.au
Y W
China 1771. I. France 1819.
L C
p.l r.m
Bot. mag. 1552
263 capensis L. 264 emarginata FaA/
Cape i emarginate '
HOT or
5
40
jn.s au.s
W W
C. G. H. 1730. Madagas. 1825.
C C
p.l r.m
Bot. reg. 613 Lam. il. 8. 2
265 undulata Jac.
Vfave-leaved i
1 1 | or
6
ap.my
W
C. G. H. 1730.
C
P 1
Bot. cab. 379
266 arborea Lo. C.
tree j
» 1 |or
20
au.s
W
1825.
C
r.m
267 excelsa //. K.
tall
• 1 |or
15
my
W
Madeira 1784
s
p.l
268 paniculata 7J. J?r.
panicled «
[ l_Jor
10
jl
\v
N. HolL 1825.
C
r.m
*37. PHILLY'REA L. PHILLYREA.
(Phyllon. a
leaf; leafv.)
Oleirue. 11.
269 angustifolia L.
narrow-leaved
or
8
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
S.1
Lam. iL 8. 3
2 rosmarinifolia
rosemary-lvd
or
8
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
s.l
3 brachiata
brachiate
or
8
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
s.l
270 media L.
mediate
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
s.p
2 Auxitolia
box-leaved
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
s.p
/
271 virgata W.
twiggy
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
S.1
272 pendula H. K.
drooping
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
S.1
273 oleaeiolia H. K.
olive-leaved
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
S.1
274 HgurtrifSlia W.
privet-leaved
or
15
myjn
W
S. Europe 1596.
C
l.p
275 lee'vis W.
smooth-leaved
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
S.1
276 ilicifolia W.
holly-leaved
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
L
8.1
277 latitolia L.
broad-leaved
or
15
my.jn
W
S. Europe 1597.
C
r.m
278 obliqua H. K. 279 robi'ista Rox.
oblique-leaved * or robust J 1 i tm
15
60
my.jn jn.jl
W W
S. Europe 1597. E. Indies 1824.
C C
r.m
S.1
38. CHTONA'NTHUS L. FRINGE TREE. (Chion, snow, anthos, a flower.) Olline. 3. — 8.
280 virginica L. Virginian ="£ or 30 my.jl W N. Amer. 1736. L p.l Cat. car. 1. 69
281 maritima Ph. marine & or 10 my.jl W N. Amer. 1736. L p.l
282 axillaris R. Br.
axil-flowering 31 d) or 7 my.jl W E. Indies 1810. C p.l
39. NOTELJE'A Ven. NOTELJJA. (Notos, south, elaia, olive.)
<283 longifolia R. Br.
284 punctata R. Br.
285 ovata R. Br. 286/igustrina J'cn. 287 rigida Desf.
long-leaved
spotted
ovate-leaved
privet-leaved
rigid
: | | or
1 | or
* t_Jor
m | | or
a I | or
3 mr.jn
3 jn.jl
2 jn.jl
3 jl.au 3 jlau
5. -6.
N. S. W. 1790. C s.p Bot. rep. 316 N.S. W. 1824. C s.p N, S. W. 1824. C s.p V. Di. L. 1807. C s.p Ven.ch.25.b V. Di. L. 1821. C s.p
*40. LIGU'STRUM L. PRIVET. (Ligare, to tie ; its flexible branches.) Oleince. 2. —4.
288 lucidum H. K. 2 floribimdum
289 vulgare L.
2 sempervirens
3 xanthocarpum
4 leucocarpum
5 variegatum
6 angustifolium
41. SYRFNGA L.
290 vulgaris L.
2 violacea
3 alba
4 variegata
5 purpurea
291 chinensis L.
shining
profuse-flwd
common
evergreen
yellow-berried
white-berried
variegated
narrow-leaved
8 jn.s
8 jn.s
10 jn.jl
8 jn.jl
8 jn.jl
8 jn.jl
8 jn.jl
8 jn.jl
W
China
1794.
g.l s.l
W
China
1794.
g.l s.l
W
Britain
hedg.
S co
W
Italy
L co
W
Italy
...
L co
W W
Britain Britain
hedg. gard.
L co L co
W
Britain
hedg.
L co
Eng. bot. 64
4 rothomagensis Turp. Rouen h 292 persica L. Persian
2 alba white
Slaciniata cut-leaved
LILAC. (Syrinx, the native name in Barbary.) Oleince.
common & or 8 my B " '
violet-flowered S& or 8 my P
white & or 5 my W
variegated-Zw/ & or 8 my P
purple-flowered 3fe or 10 my P
Chinese 3fe or
4 my.jn V
4 my.jn V
5 my P 2 my \V 5 my P
Persia Persia Persia Persia Persia China China Persia Persia Persia
1597. Skco ... Skco ... Sk co Sk co
... Sk co 1795. L Lp ... L Lp L s.p
42. NYCTA'NTHES L. NYCTANTHES. (Nyx, night, anthos, a flower.)
293 arbor tristis L.
*43. JASMI'NUMi.
294 Sdmbac L.
2 flore pleno
3 trifoliatum
295 liirsutum L. '.:•>; /auritoliuTTi Rox. 2!.»7 angustifolium L.
1640.
L .'.. L Lp
Jasrmnece.
3.— 4.
Schk.han. 1.2 Bot. mag. 133
Bot. mag. 486 Schm.ar.2.79
tree of sadness * CD or 15
JASMINE. (Ysmyn, the Arabic name.)
6 year W
6 year W
6 year W
3 my.au W
or 4 my.s W
or 10 year W
B 3
1.
W E. Indies 1781. C r.m Bot. reg. 399
Jasminece. 33. — 51.
Bot. reg. 1 Bot. rep. 497 Bot mag. 1785 Ex. bot 2. 118
R Indies 18!9. C r.m Bot reg. 521 E. Indies 1816. C s.l Bur. in. 4. 2
E. Indies 1665. C r.m
E. Indies 1700. C r.m
E. Indies 1730. C r.m
E. Indies 1759.
C r.m
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS II.
298 glaucum H. K.
299 scandens Vahl
300 bracteatum Rox.
301 latifolium Rox.
302 arborescens Rox.
303 trinerve Vahl
304 simplicifoliumFors/
305 gracile R. Br.
306 elongatum L.
307 acuminatum R. Br.
308 paniculatum Rox.
309 undulatum Vahl
310 auriculatum Vahl
311 campanulatum Lk.
312 flexile Vahl
313 capense /%«re.
314 zeylanicum Ma. C.
315 tortuosum W. flexile Jac.
316 dispermum Wai.
317 divaricatum fl. #r.
318 heterophyllumtfoj:.
319 azoricum L.
320 fruticans L.
321 humile L.
322 odoratissimum L.
323 revolutum B. R.
324 officinale L.
2 fol. argenteis
3 fol. aureis
4 fl6ribus plenis
325 grandiflorum L.
326 stenopetalum Lindl.
glaucous
climbing
large-bracted
broad-leaved
arborescent
three-nerved
simple-leaved
slender
elongated
acuminate
panicled
wavy
auriculated
campanulate
flexible
Cape
Ceylon
twisted
two-seeded » i_J or
divaricate g_ I I or
variable-leaved » i | or
Azorian fl_ I I or
sprouty &• or
low & or
sweetest-scent. &_ \ I or
revolute-./Zu)rf |_ i I or
officinal » J, or silver-leaved J, or golden-leaved _& or double-flowered J. or
large-flowered fl_ I I or
narrow-petaled « CD or
10 ap.jl
14 jn.jl 5 ap.n 3 apo 3 jn.s
3 my.n
12 mr.o
15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o 15 jn.o
4
C. G. H. 1774. E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1818. E. Indies 1817. E. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1804. S. Seas 1800. Norfolk 1. 1791. E. Indies 1820. N. Holl. 1820. China 1818. China 1819. E. Indies 1700.
1822.
E Indies 1825. C. G. H. 1816. Ceylon 1823. C. G. H. 1818.
Nepal 1825. N. Holl. 1819. Nepal lf>20. Madeira 1724. S. Europe 1570. S. Europe 1656. Madeira 1656. E. Indies 1812. E. Indies 1548. E. Indies E. Indies ... E. Indies E. Indies 1629. E. Indies 1824.
C Lp Sal. st. 8
C co
C s.l
C s.l
C r.m
C l.p
C r.m
C s.p
C r.m
C Lp
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m r.m
Bot. mag. 980 Bot. rep. 127 Ber. ph. tr. 1772.
CU
Bot. cab. 469 Bot. reg. 436 Bot. reg. 264
r.m Jac. sc. 4. 490
Bot. reg. 129<>
C l.p
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m Bot. reg. 89
C r.m Bot mag. 461 Bot. reg. 350 Bot. mag. 285 Bot. reg. 178 Bot. mag. 31
L co
C r.m
C r.m
C co
C co
C co
C co
C r.m
C co
Bot. reg. 91
44. LEPTA'NDRA Nut.
327 virginica Nut. Vir_ Veronica virginica L.
2 incarnata flesh-colored
328 sibirica Nut. Siberian Veronica sibirica L.
LEPTANDRA. (Leptos, slender, aner inian £ A or 5 jl.au W
, an anther.) Scrophuldrirue. 2.—
1714. D co Hof. got. 15. 1
A or A or
5 jl.au 3 jl.au
1714. D co 1779. D co
Am. rut 20. 4
331 maritima L. marine
332 Hostw R. & S. Host's
333 Stephanz'ffWrt R. & S. Stephan's
334 angustifolia Fis. narrow-leaved
335 spuria Schr.
336 paniculata Pall.
337 complicata Hofg.
338 azurea Schott
339 polystachya Lk.
340 glabra Schr. 2 alba
341 leucantha Fis.
spurious panicled
sky-blue
many-spiked
smooth
white
white-flowered
342 amethystina W. en. amethyst
343 elatior Ehrfi.
344 acuta Mart.
345 argute Schr.
346 melancolicaltes/'.
347 nitida Lk.
348 longibracteata Lk. 2 latifolia
349 media Schr.
350 oersicifolia Schott
351 praealta H. C.
352 australis Schr.
353 longifolia L.
2 incarnata
3 alba
354 grossa Mart.
355 ambigua Mart.
356 falcata Mart.
357 neglecta Vahl
358 incana L.
taller
acute
sharp-notched
melancholy
clear
long-bracted
broad-leaved
mediate
peach-leaved
very high
southern
long-leaved
flesh-colored
white
gross
doubtful
fa\cate-leaved
neglected
hoary
359 grandis Fis. grand
360 Wormski61dM-R.&S. Wormskiold's
stiff
elegant
short-leaved
spiked
small flesh-eld
Ecluse's
361 rigens Mart.
362 elegans Dec.
363 brevifolia Lk.
364 spicata L.
365 incarnata G. Don
366 C1US« Schott JLA^U^ o
367 Waldsteimana Schott. Waldstein's
368 confusa R. 4- S. confused
369 menthtzfolia Schott mint-leavea
370 Barrelierz Schott Barrelier's
371 orchidea Crz. orchis-flowered
372 longiflora R. 8j S. long-rlowered 373corymbosaflbr/. corymbose
374 hybrida L. hybrid
375 ciassifolia Kit. thick-leaved
376 ruthenica Jac. Russian
377 Ponce Gou. Fona's
A or A or A or A or A °r A °r A or A or A or A or A °r A °r A or A or A or A °r A or A or A or A °r A or A or __ A °r ^ ^ or ^ A or ^ A or & A or & A or .^ A °r ^ A °r •& A °r ^ A °r ^ A °r ^ A or ^ A or ^ A or ;v A °r ^ A or ^ A or ^ A °r ^ A or & A or ^ A °r i£ A or ^ A or 5K A or £ A or ^ A or
tA or A «r
l.s jn.jl
2 s.o
3 jl.s 2 jl.s
4 jl.s 4 jl.s
2 jl.au
4 jl.s 7 jl.s
5 jn.jl
3 jl.s
1 jn.jl
2 jl.au 1 au.s
2 jl.s 4 jn.jl
3 jl.s
3 jl.s
2 jn.jl
3 jn.jl 1 jn.jl
B
B
B
B
L.B
B
B
B
B
B
W
W
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
F
W
B
B
B
Germany 1819. Persia 1821. Siberia 1822. Siberia 1731. Russia 1797. S. Europe 1812.
1821.
1821.
S. Europe 1804.
Siberia' IS*!?. S. Europe 1812. S. Europe 1808.
1822.
S. Europe 1812.
1820.
Europe 1817.
...7.. 1817.
1818
Germany 1804.
1823.
1817.
S. Europe 1812. S. Europe 1731.
1| jl.au 2 jl.s
?&
2 my.jn B
2 my.jn Pk
1 jn.jl B
1 jl.s B
f ji.au F
i jl-s B
J jl.au B 1* jnjl
Crimea 1821. Sweden 1823.
1820.
D.B Siberia 1797. B Russia 1759. W Siberia 1826. B Greenlandl819.
1823.
S. France 1822.
1822.
England ch.pa. 1800.
.
1 jl.s . 1 jn.jl U Jnjl
1 jl.s 2J my.jn
2 my.jn i my.jn
1819.
Austria 1823. S. Europe 1823. Europe 1819.
1824.
1817.
England moun. Europe 1822. Russia 1821. Pyrenees 1822.
_ co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D s.l D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co D co
trince. 134. — 170 W. & K. 2. 102 Hof. ph. E. 3 Sc. v. 29. 1. 1
Gmel.it. 1.3S Hof. ph. E. 4
Sc. v. 25. 1. 4
Sc. v. 22. 2. 2
Sc. v. 23. 1.2
Sc.v.24.2.S Sc.v.24.2.1
W. & K. 3. 244 Hof. got. 15. 6
Bot. mag. 2975
Eng. bot. 2
Bot. mag. 2210 Eng. bot. 673 Gou. il. 1. 1
ORDER I.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
378 villosa Schr.
villous ^
A or
1£ jl.s
B
S. Europe 1804.
D
CO
Sc.v.31.1.3
379 piimata L. 380 incisa H. K.
pmnate-lcaved ^ cut-leaved &
A or A °r
1 jn.au 2 jn.au
B B
Siberia 1776. Siberia 1779.
1) 1)
CO CO
Hof. got 15. 10 Bot. cab. 1397
381 laciniata H. K.
j agged- lea ved ^
A or
2 jn.au
B
Siberia 1780.
D
CO
Jun. ic. 2
382 parviflora Vahl
small-flowered n.
l_|or
1 jn.jl
B
New Zeal. 1822.
C
s.p
383 gentianoidcs Vahl 384 pallida Horn.
gentian-like ^ pale ^
A or A or
2 my.jn 1 my.jn
D.B B
Levant 1748. Tauria 1821.
1) 1)
CO
CO
Bot. mag. 1002
385 Aellidioides L.
daisy-like ^
A or
1 jnjl
B
Switzerl. 1775.
D
CO
Hal. h. 15. 1
386 fruticulosa L.
shrub-like-tfM n.
or
| jn.au
F
Scotland sc. alp.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 1028
387 saxatilis L.
rock Jk
A or
4J1
B
Scotland sc. alp.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 1027
388 nummularia C?0«.
moneywort-/^ -*
A or
i jnjl
B
Pyrenees 1820.
1)
CO
Gou.il. 1.1. 2
389 alpina L.
alpine .*
A or
— my
B
Europe
1)
CO
2 integrifolia R.Sf S. entire-leaved -* 3 pumila All. dwarf -*
A or A °r
| my.jn s my
B B
Silesia 1814. Piedmont 1819.
D 1)
CO
s.p
Kr. sil. 28. 3 Al. ped. 22. 1
4 obtusifolia fl. $S.
obtuse-leaved -*
A or
i my
B
Scotland moun.
D
s.p
Eng. bot. 484
5 heterophyllafl.^YS'. variable-leaved-* 6 rotundifolia fl.# S. round-leaved ^ 390 depauperata Kit. impoverished ^ 391 serpyliifolia L. Serpyllium-lvd -X
A or A or A or A or
4 my ^my
i apjl
B B B B
Europe ... D Europe 1816. D Hungary 1823. D Britain me.pa. D
s.p s.p s.p
CO
Bra. sal. 15. 2 W. & K. 3. 245 Eng. bot. 1075
2 tenella Sc//m.
tender -*
A or
i ap.jn
B
Europe
1)
s.p
3 neglecta Schm.
neglected -*
A or
i my.jn
B
Europe
D
CO
4 quaternata
quaternate -*
A or
i my.jn
B
Europe
D
CO
5 nummularifolia
money wort-lvd -Jk
A or
J my.jn
B
Europe
D
CO
6 humifusu
humifuse -*
A or
| my.jn
B
Europe ...
U
CO
392 tenella All.
tender ^
.Alpr
I my.jn
B
France 1820.
D
CO
Al. ped 22. 1
393 erotica Pall.
Cretan ^
Al pr
4 my.jn
B
Crete 1819.
D
CO
394 mrcrophylla Kit. 395 decussata H. K.
small-leaved ^ cross-letived tt.
A or 1 | or
* apjl 1 jn.au
B B
Hungary 1822. Falkl. I. 1776.
1)
C
S.p
r.m
Bot. mag. 242
396 aphylla L.
leafless-stalked &
A or
5 my
B
Italy 1775.
D
CO
Seg.ver.1.3.2
397 Beccabtinga L.
Brook-lime =2=
A clt
2 my.jn
B
Britain rivul.
1)
CO
Eng. bot. 655
398 caroliniana Pair.
Carolina ^=
A or
1 jnjl
B
Carolina 1821.
I)
CO
399^nagallis L.
PimperneUz'Are ^
A or
2 jl
B
Britain mar.
J)
CO
Eng. bot. 781
400 scutellata L.
saucer-leaved =*=
A or
2 jn.au
F
Britain mar.
1)
CO
Eng. bot. 782
401 parmularia Trat. 402 orientalis H. K.
small-shielded =5= eastern -ok
A or A or
1 jl.au i jnau
R L.B
S. Europe 1824. Levant 1748.
D D
CO CO
Bot. cab. 419
403 taurica W.
Taurian -ok
A pr
I jnjl
B
Siberia 1820.
R
1.1
Bot. cab. 911
404 tenuifolia Stev.
fine-leaved £fc
A or
IJnjl
B
Iberia 1821.
1)
CO
405 trichocarpa fl. $ S.
hairy-capsuled ^
A or
* jnjl
B
Levant 1820.
D
S.I
pilocarpa Lk.
406 caucasica Bieb.
Caucasian ^j
A °r
i Jn Jl
Pa.R
Caucasus 1816.
D
CO
Bot cab. 1369
2 latifolia G. Don
broad-leaved ^
A °r
i jn.jl
Pa.R
Caucasus 1820.
U
CO
407 Jacquinz Schott
Jacquin's ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
Austria 1748.
1)
CO
Jac. au. 4. 329
408 pectmata Vahl
pectinated ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
Italy 1819.
D
CO
Bux. c. 39. 1
409 Schmidts R. & S.
Schmidt's ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
Bohemia 1820.
D
CO
410 austriaca Jac.
Austrian
A or
I jn.au
L.B
Austria 1748.
D
CO
M. h. 2. 23. 12
411 multitida L.
much-cut -*
A or
5 myjl
L.B
Siberia 1748.
D
CO
Bot. mag. 1679
412 pinnatifida W.
pinnatifid ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
1817.
D
CO
413 Allicn^ Vil.
Allioni's ft,
A or
\ jn.au
L.B
S. Europe 1748.
D
CO
Al. ped. 1. 46. i
414 officinalis L.
officinal jft.
A or
i apjl
B
Britain bar.gr.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 765
415 TourneforUJ Vil.
Tournefort's £,.
A or
i my.jn
B
France 1821.
1)
CO
416 setigera D. Don
bristled 5
A or
i apjl
B
Scotland med.
D
CO
hirsuta Hopk.
417 Mullerifl«a R. &S.
Muller's ^
A or
1 Jnjl
B
Syria 1825.
D
s.p
418 Chaixz Lap. 419 prostrata L.
Chaix's trailing -*
A or A or
I Jnjl 1 my.jn
B B
S. Europe 1825. Germany 1774.
U D
S.1 CO
Riv. mon. 95
420 plicata Pohl
plaited ^
A or
2 my.jn
B
Bohemia 1817.
D
CO
Pohl fl. bo. 1
421 dentata Schr.
tooth-/eat>ed ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
Europe 1818.
1)
CO
Cl. h. 349
422 micrantha #b/g. 423 Jamiifolia Hayne
small-flowered ^ dead-nettle-lvd ^
A or A or
li my.jn 1 my.jn
W B
Portugal 1822. 1825.
D D
CO
CO
Fl. por. 57
424 melissffifolia Pair.
balm-leaved ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
1826.
D
CO
425 latifSHa Z.
broad-leaved ^
A or
1 my.jn
W.B
Austria 1748.
D
CO
Sw. fl. gar. 23
426 Tehcrium L.
Germander-/i;d-^
A or
2 jn.au
L.B
Germany 1596.
U
CO
Bot. cab. 425
427 polym6rpha fF. en.
multiform ^
A or
1 jn.au
B
1817.
D
CO
428 pilosa I,.
pilose ^
A or
1! my.jn
B
Bohemia 1819.
1)
CO
429 acutiflora Lap.
acute-flowered &
A or
1 my.jn
B
France 1821.
D
CO
430 crinita Xtf.
hairy £
A or
1 jl.au
B
Hungary 1822.
D
431 6'hamze'drys L.
Germander ^
A w
| jl.au
B
Britain m.pas.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 623
432 urticaefolia L.
nettle-leaved •
A or
1 Jnjl
L.B
Austria 1776.
D
CO
433 (Axcmtdet G. Don
Circffia-like ^
A or
| my.jn
R
Switzerl. 1820.
1)
CO
Jac. au. 1. 51
434 montana i.
mountain ^
A or
1 JUu
B
Britain moi.w.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 766
435 peduncularis Bieb.
pedunculated ^
A or
1 my.jn
B
Caucasus 1826.
D
CO
436 petra'a Sfcy.
rock £&
A or
1 my.jn
B
Caucasus 1821.
1)
CO
437 perfoliata R. Br.
perfoliate £
lAI or
1 jl.au
B
N. S. W. 1815.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 1936
438 labiata R. Br.
labiated £
lAI or
1 ap.jl
L.B
N. Holl. 1802.
C
r.m
Bot mag. 1660
439 plebeia fl. Br.
plebeian j£
lAJ or
1 jnjl
B
N. S. W. 1820.
D
CO
440 gracilis fl. J5r.
slender jg
iAJ or
1 my.jn
B
N. S. W. 1820.
D
CO
441 distans fl. Br.
distant tf
lAJ or
1 my.jn
B
N. S. W. 1825.
U
CO
$442pulchra G.Don
fair £
lAI or
f jn.au
B
N. Holl, 1823.
D
l.p
443 maxima Stev.
largest
O or
1 my.jn
B
Caucasus 1824.
S
CO
Bux. c. 1.34
444 verna L.
vernal
0 w
1 ap.my
B
Britain san.fi.
S
S
Eng. bot. 25
445digitataFaM
digitated
0 w
ft Jl
B
S. Europe 1805.
S
CO
446 triphyllos L.
three-leaved
O w
\ ap.my
B
Britain san.fi.
S
S
Eng. bot. 26
447 Aedera2f61ia £.
ivy-leaved -*
0 w
\ mr.jn
B
Britain clt.gr.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 784
448 cymbalaria Bert.
cymbalaria-ft/d ~*
O or
2 ap.my
W
S. Europe 1821.
S
CO
Fl. gr. 9
449 peregrina L.
outlandish
O cu
\ mr.jn
W
N.Europe 1680.
S
CO
Fl. dan. 407
450 filitormis Sm.
filiform ~£
O or
5 my
L.B
Levant 1780.
S
CO
Bux. c. 1. 40. 1
451 pra'cox All.
early
O or
i rnr
B
S. Europe 1775.
S
CO
Al. au. 5. 1. 1
452 acinifolia L.
acinus-leaved
O or
| ap.my
L.B
S. Europe 1788.
S
CO
P. &T. fl.1.23
453 arvensis L.
corn field -*.
O w
i apjl
B
Britain old w.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 734
454 agrestis /,.
rural ~±
0 w
i mr.jl
B
Britain clt.gr.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 783
2 versicolor
various-colored
8w
i mr.jl
B
Britain fields.
S
CO
3 opaca
opaque
w
\ mr.jl
B
Britain fields.
S
CO
455 amce'na Stev.
pleasant
O pr
^ ap.my
R
Iberia 1824.
S
CO
456 biloba FaA/
two-lobed
O pr
A ap.my
B
Iberia 1819.
S
CO
Bux. c. 1.36
457 pulch&la Bernh.
pretty
O pr
i ap.my
W
1819.
S
CO
B 4
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS II.
4.58 p£rs:ca Poir. 459 Buxbaunw Ten.
Persian Buxba urn's
O pr O pr
i ap.my B iapjn W
Persia 1818. S. Europe 1800.
Fl. nap. 7. 1
46. DIPLOPHY'LLUM Leh. DIPLOPHYLLUM. (Diploos, double, phyllon, a leaf.) Scrophularince. 1.
460 won/c^formeLe/i.veronica-formedJ: O cu £ ap.my B Caucasus 1813. S co Lin. tr. 11.13
Veronica Crista galli Stev.
47. MICRA'NTHEMUM MX. MICRANTHEMUM. (Mikros, small, anthos, a flower.) Primulacece. 1.— 2.
461 orbiculatum MX. round-leaved !U .Aj pr $ my.jn W Carolina 1826. D s.p
48. GALIPE'A Aub. GALIPEA. (The name in Guiana.) Kutacece. 1.
462 trifoliata Aub. three-leaved * CD or 4 ? . . G Guiana 1803. C p.l Aub. gui. 269
49. SCHWE'NCKL* L. SCHWENCKIA. (J. T. Schwenck, Prof. Med. at Jena.) Scrophuldrinar. 1. — 7.
463 americana L. American tf Ol 1 au.s Li Guiana 1781. C s.p Sch. bs. 328. 1
50. HEMI'MERISi. HEMIMERIS (Henu, half, meris, a part: a half flower.) ScrophulSrince 1
464 montana L. mountain -- ""
51. HO'ST^ Jac. HOSTA.
465 cserulea Jac. blue Cornutwz punctata W.
466 latifolia Hum. broad-leaved
467 longifolia Hum. long-leaved
52. CORNU'T7v4 L. CORNUTIA.
468 pyramidata L. pyramidal
53. GRATI'OLA L. HEDGE HYSSOP.
469 officinalis L. officinal ^
470 virginica L Virginian ^
471 aurea Ph. golden |
472 latifolia R. Br. broad-leaved jf
473 quadridentata MX. four-toothed ^
£ ES or ... jn.au ... C. G. H. 1816. C p.l Lam. iL 532
(N. T. Host, a German botanist.) * CD or 6 jn.au B Mexico
Verbenacece. 3. 1733. C p.l BoL mag. 2611
SB:
6 jn.au 6 jn.au
Mexico Mexico
1824.
(J. Cornutus, a physician of Paris.) «CDor 6 jl B Mexico
Verbenacece. 1. 17.33. C p.l Lam.il. 541
(Gratia, grace of God; as a purge.) Scrophularince. 5. — 3.1.
Am 1 my.au L.B Europe 1568. D co Fl. dan. 363
A or 1 au Y Virginia 1759. D co
Apr i my.jn Y N. Amer. 1820. Deo Bot. cab. 1399
LAJ or 1 jl au W N. Holl. 1822. I) p.l
A or imy.au W N. Amer. 1821. D co Lam. il. 16.2
54. BONNA'Y^ Lk. BONNAYA.
474 brachiata Lk. brachiate
475 veronictefoYia. Spr. speedwell-lvd Gratlola veroniccefolia. Retz.
476 reptans Spr. creeping
(Bonnay, a German botanist.) Scrophuldrincc. 3. — 12.
Opr 1 au W Brazil 1823. S r.m L. &O. a.b. g.ll -*[QSor |jn.s Pk E. Indies 1798. C co R. mal. 9.59
fcr CD or A jn.jl B E. Indies 1820. D s.p
55. SCHIZA'NTHUS Fl.per. SCHIZANTHUS. (Schtzo, to cut, anthos, a flower.) Scrophuldritug.
477 pinnatus Fl. .
478 porrigens Hook.
pinnate O or
spreadmg-sta/ked O or
W.p W.p
56. ELYTRA'RIA MX. ELYTRARIA.
479 virgata MX. twiggy
480 crenata Vahl crenate Justice acaulis Rox.
481 marginata Bcauv. marginate
482 imbricata Pers. imbricated
483 caulescens Led. caulescent
484 ramosa Hum. branched
485 lyrata Vahl lyrate
(Elytron, an envelope ; its scaly stem.)
Carolina 1813. E. Indies 1820.
Chile Chile
1822. 1822.
Lp Hook. ex. fl. 73 1 Hook. ex. fl. 86
Guinea 1823. W. Indies 1824. E. Indies 1823.
s.p s.p
Mexico 1825. S co E. Indies 1825. S co
Acanthacece. 7. — 9. D s.p Mic. am. 1. 1 D s.p Rox. cor. 127
S
Vahl ec. 1.1
57. HYPOE'STES Sol. HYPOESTES. (Hypoestes, an inner garment ; the involucrum.) Acanthacece. 4. — 11.
486 involucrata Rox. involucred * CD or 1| jl.au W E.Indies 1811. C p.l
487 purpurea R. Br. purple £ FA] or 2 my.jn Pu China 1822. C p.l
488 fastuosa Sot. sumptuous * CD or 2 my.jl R E. Indies 1818. C p.l
489 serpens JR. Br. creeping ^ fAI or £ jl.au ... Australia 1820. D p.l
*58. JUSTl'CI^ L.
490 bicalyculata Vahl
491 hispida W.
492 Ecbolium L.
493 thyrsiflora Rox.
494 vitellina Rox.
495 alba Rox.
496 coccinea Aub.
497 echioides L.
498 quadrifida Vahl
499 pumila Die.
500 nigricans Lou.
501 nitida Jac.
502 bracteolata Jac.
503 picta L.
2 lurido-sanguinea
504 paniculata Vahl
505 variegata Aub.
506 salicina Vatd
507 polysperma Rox.
508 secunda I'ahl
509 geniculata B. M.
510 ciliaris L. 5111iicida Vahl
512 elongata Vahl
513 cuspidata Vahl
514 salviaeflora Hum.
515 Gendartissa L.
516 carthaginensis Jac.
517 nemorosa Swz.
518 pedunculosa MX.
519 polystachya Lam. ;>20 procumbens L.
521 quinquangularis A'
522 diffusa W.
523 humilis MX.
524 comata L.
525 eustachiana Jac.
JUSTICIA. (J. Justice, an eminent Scotch hort. and bot.) Acanthacece. 58 150.
two-calyxed
rrti or
3 au
Li
E.Indies 1755.
S
S.I
Cav. ic. 1. 71
hispid
£ fAI or
I ap.my
Y.w
S. Leone 1824.
U
p.l
expelling
ju { ! or
3 inr.au
B
E Indies 1759.
c
p.l
Bot. mag. 1847
thyrse-flower'd
41 [ | or
8 ap.jl
S
E. Indies 1812.
c
p.l
yolk-like
a. [ I or
1 my.jn
Y.B
E. Indies 1818.
c
white
«- CD or
2 ap.jl
W
R Indies 1816.
c
p.l
scarlet
t*. CD or
5 f
S
S. Amer. 1770.
c
p.l
Bot. mag. 432
Echium-like
tf CA1 or
1 ap.my
R
R Indies ' 1820.
c
p.l
four times cut
BL CD or
3 mr.s
S
Mexico 1795.
c
p.l
Par. Ion. 50
dwarf
tt. CD or
I mr.jn
S. Amer. 1820.
c
p.l
blackish
tt i | or
6 mr.s
W!'R
China 1819.
c
p.l
clear
tt- CD or
4 mr.s
W
W. Indies 1790.
c
pi
Bot. rep. 57
small-bracted
tt. CD or
6 jl.au
P
Caraccas 1823.
c
p.l
Jac. ic. 205
painted
§or
8 jl.au
C
R Indies 1780.
c
p.l
R, mal. 6. 60
lurid blood-Zw?
or
8 jl.au
C
R Indies 1780.
c
p.l
Bot. mag. 1870
panicled
or
HJl.au
Pk
E. Indies 1811.
S
p.l
R. mal. 9. 56
striped-floweret
lit CD or
2 my.jn
R
Guiana 1825.
c
Aub. gui. 1. 4
\v\\\ww-leaved
*» CD or
1| au.s
R
Peru 1816.
c
s.p
many-seeded
-* Ol cu
f jl.au
P.B
E. Indies 1818.
S
p.l
side-flowering jointed
.14 CD or * CD or
3 jn.jl 2 jn.jl
R P
W. Indies 1793. W. Indies 1820.
c c
P.l p.l
Bot. mag. 2060 Bot. mag. 2487
ciliated shining-leaved
R7I or
jot 1 1 or
1 jl.au 3 jl.au
W
S
W. Indies 1780. W. Indies 1795.
S
c
S.1
p.l
Jac. vin. 2. 104 Bot. mag. 1014
elongated
£ fT^j or
2 myjn
R
E. Indies 1812.
c
s.p
cuspidate
4fc f ] or
U jn.jl
Arabia 1820.
c
s.p
sage-flowered
* CD or
4 jl.au
B
Mexico 1824.
c
p.'
Gendarussa
«v [ — | or
3 jn.jl
Li
E. Indies 1800.
c
p.l
Bot. reg. 635
Carthagena
tt. [ | or
H Jn-Jl
P
Carthag. 1792.
c
s.p.
IBot. reg.797
grove
£ fAI or
2 my.jn
P
W. Indies 1825.
c
s.p
pedunculated
ty j\\ or
1J j'.au
rLi
N. Amer. 1759.
c
s.p.l Bot. mag. 2367
many-spiked
^Mt 1 ^ or
2 jn.jl
P
Guiana 1821.
c
p.l
procumbent
^~ fAI or
ijl.au
Pk
E. Indies 1798.
L
s.p
Pluk. al. 56.
in. five-angled
2~ fAI cu
J jl.au
P
E. Indies 1820.
c
p.l
diffuse
*CDor
1 my.jn
W
E. Indies 1826.
c
p.l
dwarf
•f Al or
% jn.jl
W
N. Amer. 1818.
c
p.l
comate
j£ fAI or
2 jl.au
P
Jamaica 1795.
R
s.p
SI. jam. 1. 103. 2
Eustachian
J* CD or
J au.s
0
St. Eustac.1799.
c
S.p
Jac. am. pic. 15
ORDER I.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
526 Keridna Swt.
Ker's
tt.
f~~lor
2
jn.o
W
E. Indies
1790.
C
p.l
Bot. reg. 309
eustachiana Bot. re.
?. 309
527 nasuta L.
large-snouted
tt.
1 __] m
2
f.o
W
E. Indies
1790.
C
p.l
Bot. mag. 325
528 lanceolaria Rox.
Ismcc-leaved
tt.
1 1 or
3
ja.au
R
E. Indies
1818.
c
p.l
529 speciosa Rox.
showy
it.
CD or
4
au.s
P
E. Indies
1826.
c
p.l
Bot. mag. 2722
530 Koxburgh/a«aR.&S.
Roxburgh's
tt.
CD or
1
au.o
Pk
E. Indies
1815.
c
p.l
Ru. am. 6. 22. 1
tinctoria Rox.
531 pectoralis Jac.
pectoral balsam^ fA] m
3
my.jn
P
W.Indies 1787.
L
s.p
Bot. reg. 796
5:52 humifusa Swz
humifuse
It,
1 1 or
\
1 jn.jl
Pk
Jamaica
1820.
c
p.l
533 periplociiolia Jac.
periploca-lvd
tt.
1 | or
14
jn
P
S. Amer.
1799.
c
Jac. c. 7. 2
534 reHexiflora MX.
reflex-flowered
£
E] or
I
P
W. Indies
1824.
C
s.p
535 furcata FrtM
forked
L
CD or
5
ap.au
V
Peru
1795.
c
p.l
Bot. mag. 430
536 iithospermifoliaJrtc.
Gromwell-lvd
1 | or
3
ap.au
P
Peru
1796.
c
p.l
Jac. sc. 1.4
537 caracasana Jac.
Caraccas
*~.
I I or
5
my.jn
V
Caraccas
1822.
c
p.l
Jac. ic 2. 206
533 plumbaginajfoliaJac
. Plumbago-lvd
!U
1 I or
4
jn.au
V
W. Indies
1819.
c
p.l
Jac. ec. 12
539 Adhatoda L.
Adhatoda
f
CD or
10
my.jl
P
Ceylon
16!)9.
c
s.l
Bot. mag. 861
540#etonica Vahl
betmiy-leaved
tt
CD or
3
my.jl
W
E. Indies
1737.
s
p.l
R. mal. 2. 21
541 maculata Lod.
spotted
tt.
CD pr
mr
Pk
E. Indies
1824.
c
p.l
Bot cab. 626
542 ramosissima R. $ S.
most branchy
tt.
CD or
2
jn.jl
P
E. Indies
1825.
c
p.l
543 formosa IV.
beautiful
It
r~ i pj.
9
my.jn
P
......
1818.
c
p.l
544 Ayssopiiolia L.
hyssop-leaved
tt.
1 | or
2
mr.au
Y
Canaries
1690.
c
,.1
Mil. ic. 9. 13
545 orchioides L.fil.
Orchis-like
tt.
i.l or
2
au
C. G. H.
1774.
c;
p.l
Ven. mal. 51
54« flavicoma B. R.
yellow-tufted
tt.
D or
2
jl.s
Y
Brazil
1825.
C
p.l
Bot. reg. 1027
547 calytricha Hook.
beautiful hairy tt.
CD or
2
ja.my
Y
1824.
s
Ex. fl. 212
*59. DICLI'PTERA F«W DICLIPTERA. (Dw, double, kleio, to shut
; fruit of 2 valves.) Acanthacece. 11.— 22.
548 hexangularis Vahl
six-angled
1171 or
2
jl
R
S. Amer.
1733.
8
s.l
Pluk.al. 279. 6
549 rcsupinata FaM
resupinate
§or
1
W.P
S. Amer.
1805.
S
p.l
Cav. ic. 3. 203
550 bivalvis Vahl
two-valved
tt.
or
i
3 jnjl
P
E. Indies
1818.
c
pi
Ru. am. 6. 22.1
551 martinicensis Pi/A/
Martinique
tt.
or
o
• jl.au
P
W. Indies
1818.
c
S.1
Jac. am. 5. 6
552 peruviana Vahl
Peruvian
tt.
CD or
2
my.au
P
Peru
1818.
c
p.l
Fl. per. 1.16. a
553 verticillaris Vahl
whor\-Jluwered
tt.
1 | or
1
my.jn
P
C. G. H.
18U6.
C
p.s
554 chinensis F/M
China
^
lAlor
1
au.o
Pa.B
E. Indies
1816.
C
s.l
Bur. in. 8. 64. 1
555 pectinata Vahl
pectinated
tt.
CD or
1
B
E. Indies
1798.
c
p.l
Rox. cor. 2. 153
556 scorpioides F«W
scorpion-like
tt.
CD or
3
1 jn.jl
Vera Cruz
; 1802.
c
p.l
R. Hou. 3. 1
557 assurgens Vahl 558 retusa Vahl
assurgent retuse
tt
CDcu E3 or
2 2
jl.au mr.ap
R P
W.Indies 18 18. W. Indies 1821.
s c
r
Br. jam. 2. 1 Bot cab. 724
60. NELSO'N/^ R. Br. NELSONIA. (D. Nelson, a bot who accompanied Capt. Cook.) Acanthdcece. 1. — 5.
559 hirsuta R. Br. hairy £ CD un 2 jl.au R E. Indies 1818. C p.l
61. ERA'NTHEMUl
560 spinosum R. Br.
561 pulchellum B. R. 5ti2 variabile R. Br.
563 bicolor B. M.
564 strictum Rox.
565 crenulatum Wai.
566 capense L.
567 elegans Beauv.
568 roseum R. Br.
569 ambiguum R. $ S.
62. CAMPYLA'NTHUS Roth. CAMPYLANTHUS. (Kampylos, a curve, anthos, a flower.) Primuldccce. I.
570 salsoloides Roth salsola-like * i_J or 1 mr Pu.B Teneriffe 1825. C s.p
63. WULFE'N/^ L. WULFENIA. (F. X. Wulfen, a German botanist.) Scrophuldrirue. 1. —
571 carinthiaca Jac. Carinthian O pr 1| jl-au B Carinthia 1817. S co Jac. ic. 1. iJ
64. P^DERCXTA L. P^DEROTA. (Applied by the ancients to a sp. of Acanthus.} Scrophuldrince. 2.
fl R.Br. ERANTHEMUM.
(Ear, spring, anthos, a flower.) Acanthdcece. 10. — 24.
thorny
tt-CDor
3 jl.au W. Indies 1733. C s.p Jac. am. 2. 2.1
pretty
n-CDor
2 ja.o B E. Indies 1796. C s.p Bot. rep. 88
variable
tt. i | or
2 jn.jl P N. Holl. 1820. C s.p
two-colored
«t CD or
| my.au W.R Luconia 1802. C s.p Bot. mag. 1423
strict
tt.CDel
2 mr.ap P Nepal 1818. C p.l Bot. reg. 86?
crenulate
tt-CDpr
1 o Li Nepal 1824. C p.l Bot reg. 879j
Cape
tt. ( | or
1 ap.my P E. Indies 1818. C s.p
elegant
tt. CD pr
3 jn.jl Sc Guinea 1824. C s.p Beau. ow. 50
rose-colored
e. CDpr
2 my.jn R E. Indies 1820. C s.p
ambiguous
tt.CDor
2 jn.jl R 1821. C s.p
572 Bonaroto L. Bonarota's
573 Ageria L. Ageria I
*65. CALCEOLA'RIA L. SLIPPERWORT.
574 pinnata L. vfing-leaved
575 scabiosajf.'.lia R. #S. Scabious-lvd 57fi rugosa Fl. per. wrinkled
577 integrifolia L. entire-leaved
578 corymbosa Cav. corymbose
579 Fothergllli H. K. Fothergill's
my.jn | my.jn
Austria Italy
1818.
1824.
D s.p Jac. vin. 2. 121 D s.p Jac. au. 5. 39
(Calceolus, a slipper; corolla.)
lQ| or JU. iAI or tt. | or tt. | or £ LAI or £ ^Jor
2 2 2 2 1 i
jl.s my.o au.s au.s my.jn my.au
Y Y Y Y Y 0
Peru Chile Chile Chile Chile Falkl.
I.
Scrophuldrina:. 6. — 55. 1773. S s.p Bot. mag. 41 ' C co Bot. mag. 2405 C co " -
1822. 18-22. 1822.
co
Hook. ex. fl. 99 Bot. reg. 744 Bot. reg. 723
1777. D Lp Bot. mag. 348
66. PINGUFCULA L. BUTTERWORT. (Pinguis, fat ; greasiness of the leaves.) Lentibularice. 6.— -15.
580 lusitanica L.
581 vulsjaris L.
582 alpina L.
f>8.; gr.mdiflora Lam.
584 lutea Walt.
585 edentula Hook.
Portugal
common
alpine
large-flowered
yellow
toothless
Britain bogs D bog Eng. bot. 145
Britain bogs D bog Eng. bot. 70
Germany 1794. D bog Fl. dan. 453
Britain ir. bog. D bog Eng. bot. 1128
Carolina 1816. S bog Bot. reg. 126
N. Amer. 1823. D bog Hook. ex. fl. 1
67. UTRICULA'RIA L. HOODED MILFOIL. (Utriculus, little bottle ; app. to roots.) Lentibuldria:. 3. — 63. >«) vulgaris L. common =% A cu | jn.jl « Y Britain sta.wa. D aq Eng. bot. 253
587 minor /,. lesser *: A cu \ jl Y Britain sta.wa. D aq Eng. bot. 254
>88 intermedia Hay. intermediate *= A <-u | my.jn Y Britain sta.wa. D aq Eng. bot 2489
68.STACHYTA'RPHETA Vahl BASTARD VERVAIN. (Stachys, a spike, tarpheios, dense.) Verbenacea:. 9. — 16. 5S<) indica Vahl Indian CTl or 2 au.s W Cevlon 1732. S s.n
590 angustifolia Vahl
591 urticifolia B. M. umbrosa Hum.
502 jamaii-ensis Vahl
593 prismatica Vahl
594 cayennensis Vahl
595 hirsutissima Lk. 596ordbica Vahl 597 mutabilis Vahl
narrow-leaved OJ or nettle-leaved ^? O1 or
1 jl.au
2 my.jl
Jamaica
prismatic
Cayenne
most hairy
Orubian
changing-^ttw/
Ol or O1 or tt-CIior (23 or ITT! or CD or
2 jn.s B
2 my.jn B
3 my.jn B 1| mr.ap B 3 jn.au V 3 mr.s O
Ceylon 1732. S. Amer. ... S. Amer. ...
W. Indies 17 14. W. Indies 1699. Cayenne 1822. Brazil 1822. Panama S. Amer.
C p.l
C p.l
C p.l
D p.l
Jac. ob. 4. 86 Bot. mag. 1848
Bot mag. 1860 Jac. ic. 2. 208
1G99. C l.p Ehr.pic.5.1 1801. C p.l Bot. mag. 976
59. LYCO'PUSL. WATER HOREHOUND. (Lykos, a wolf, poits, a foot ; the leaves.) Labiatcc. 5. — 7.
598 europasus I,. 599exaltatus7,.
European tall
A or A or
3 jl.au 6 jl.au
Britain Italy
riv.ba. D m.s Eng. bot. 1105 1739. D m.s Fl. gr. 1. 12
10
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS II.
600 australis R. Br.
601 virginicus L. 2 ^uercifolius
602 intermedius Schr.
southern ^ iAJ or 3 my.jl W N. Holl. 1823. D co
Virginian ^ A or 3 au.s W.p Virginia 1760. D m.s
Oak-leaved ^ A or 3 au.s W N. Amer, 1700. D co
intermediate ^ A or 3 jl.au W Europe 1820. D m.s
70. AMETHY'STEA L. AMETHYSTEA. (Amethystos, the amethyst ; color of flower.) Labiate. 1. 603 cserulea L. blue-flowering O pr 1| jn.jl B Siberia 1759. S p.l Bot. mag. 2448
71. ZIZI'PHORA £
. ZIZIPHORA. (Zizi, the Indian name, and pfioreo, to bear ?)
Labiate. 10. — 13.
604 acinoides L.
Thyme-like
*sk
A
rk
I jl.au
R
Siberia
1786.
J)
S.I
605 clinopodioides Lam
. Basil-like
0
rk
1 jn
Pk
Siberia
1821.
S
CO
Ac. pet. 1810. 11
serpyllacea H. K.
606 capitata L. 607 hispanica L.
headed Spanish
8
or or
IJl.au i jn
R R
Syria Spain
1752. 1759.
S
s
CO CO
Fl. gr. 1. 13 Lam. il. 18. 1
fi08 spicata Lag.
spiked
0
or
If In
P
Spain
1826.
s
CO
609tentiior£.
slenderer
or
5 jn.jl
Li
Levant
1752.
s
CO
Lam. il. 18. 2
610 tafirica L.
Taurian
or
z jl-S
R
Tauria
1816.
s
CO
611 serpyllacea Bieb. 612 media Lk.
Serpyllium-like !U mediate JU
A
A
rk rk
2 jl.au |jn.au
R R
Caucasus Caucasus
1803. 1822.
c
c
S.I CO
Bot. mag. 906
613 dasyantha Bieb.
thick-flowei
red 1,
A
rk
I jn.au
R
Siberia
1803.
c
CO
Bot. mag. 1093
Pouschklm H. K.
72. CUNI'LA L.
CUNILA.
(Konos,
a cone, or Cunila,
the name of a town
?)
Labiate. 2. —5.
614 mariana L.
Marian
^
A
or
1 jl.s
R
N. Amer.
1759.
D
CO
M. h.3. 19.7
615 coccinea Nut.
scarlet
J£
lAJpr
!*•
S
N. Amer.
1823.
C
p.l
Hook. ex. fl. 163
7a HEDEO'MA Pers. HEDEOMA. (Hedeoma, a Greek name for mint.) Labiate. 2. —3. G16/Julegioides Ph. Pennyroyal-like O or | jn.au B N. Amer. 1777. S co
Thyme-like O or ± jl.au R France 1699. S co M. h. 3. 19. 6
MONARDA. (N. Monardez, a physic, of Seville, in 16th cent.) Labiate. 17. —
617 ihymoides Pers.
*74. MONA'RD^ L. 618 fistulosa L. 619 media W.en.
620 mollis L.
621 oblongata H. K.
622 clinopodia L.
623 purpurea PA.
624 altissima W.
625 aff inis Lk.
626 rug6sa H. K. 627Kalmidna Ph.
628 didyma L.
629 Russelh'awa Sims § 630 ciliata L.
631 citriodora Cav. §632hirsutaZ,.
633 gracilis Ph.
634 punctata L.
hollow -stalked mediate soft
oblong-leaved Wild-BasiWw* purple tallest allied wrinkled Kami's
twin, or Oswego tea Russel's ciliated lemon-scented hairy slender dotted
N. Amer. 1656. N. Amer. 1656. N. Amer. 1656. N. Amer. 1761. N. Amer. 1771. N. Amer. 1789. N. Amer. 1821. N. Amer. 1821. N. Amer. 1761. N. Amer. 1813. N. Amer. 1752. N. Amer. 1823. N. Amer. 1798. Mexico 1825. N. Amer. 1798. N. Amer. 1820. N. Amer. 1714.
Bot. mag. 145
D r.m Mil. ic. 122.2
D r.m
D r.m
D r.l
D r.l
D r.l
D r.l
R p.l
D r.l
D p.l Ph. am. 1
Bot. mag. 546 Bot. mag. 2513 Pluk.al. 164.3
D r.l
R p.l
D r.l
R p.l
D r.l
D r.m
S s.p
Bot. reg. 87
75. SOSMARI'NUS L. ROSEMARY.
635 officinalis L. officinal
2 latitolius broad-leaved
3 fol. argenteis silver-leaved
4 fol. aureis Rold-1
636 chilensis Mol.
(Ros, dew, marinus, of the sea ; on sea-shores.) Labiates. 2. * or 4 ja.ap P S. Europe 1548. C co Fl. gr. 1. 14
gold-h Chile
or 12 j
or 4 ja.ap
or 12 ja.ap
or 4 jl
S. Europe 1548. C co
S. Europe ... C ru
S. Europe 1548. C co
Chile 1795. C s.l
SAGE.
apple-bearing large-calyxed Canary go\Aeu-flwd tooth-leaved interrupted-/w£ tt. hairy-flowered vf'mgcd-leaved Hablitz'
tt.
tt. or
tt. | j or
tt. i | or
tt. | | or
<J) or or or
_Jor O or O or tAlor lAJ or
*76. SA'LVIA L.
637 pomifera L.
638 calycina Sm.
639 canariensis L.
640 aurea L.
641 dentata H. K.
642 interrupta Schous.
643 pilantha Lk.
644 pinnata L.
645 Hablitziana W.
646 scabiossefolia Lam. Scabious-leaved
647 vulnerariasfolia W. Vulneraria-lvd
648 lanceolata Cav. lanceolate
649 hirsiita Jacq. hirsute
650 angustifolia Cav. narrow-leaved
651 leucantha Cav.
652 azurea Lam.
653 amethystina Sm. Ametnyst £ LAJ pr
654 pseudo-coccineaJac. bastard-scarlet yg (A1 or
655 Baosiana Jac. Boos's jg iAI or S. amoe'na Bot. reg. 446.
656 rosea Vahl rosy tt. r~J or
657 tubiflora Cav. tube-flowered £ E] or
658 Jamiifolia Jac. Lamium-lvd tt. i |»or
659 mexicana L. Mexican tf i Al or
660 chamaedryoides Cav. Germander-likett. iAI or
661 scorodonisefoliaDes/.Scorodonia-lvd tt. ^ or
662 ca/sia W. en. grey £ uAJ or
663 involucrata Cav. involucrate tt. f~1 or
purple
Spanish
late-flowering
Dominica
Lime-tree-lvd
many-spiked
small-flowered
beautiful
(Salvus, safe ; medical qualities.) Labiate. 124. —230.
2 jl.au
1 jl.au 4 jn.s
3 ap.n A d.ja
4 ap. s
2 jl.au 1 Jl
au
jl.au my.s my.jn jn-jl
2
6 au
2 au.s
3 jn.au S 2 mr.ap B
Candia 1699. Levant 1823. Canaries 1697. C. G. H. 1731. C. G. H. 1774. Barbary 1798. 1823. Levant 1731. Siberia 1795. Siberia 1818. Armenia 1820. W. Indies 1813. 1801. Mexico 1806. Mexico 1825. Carolina 1806. Colombia 1817. S. Amer. 1797. Peru 1821.
C
c
c c c c c c c
c: c:
s s c c c
c c
c
p.l
CO
1-P P.|
s'l
CO S.I CO CO CO CO CO DO
S.I
CO
s.p
CO
Fl. gr. 1. 15
Tr. pi. 2. 19 Bot. mag. 182
Schou. 6. 1
Boer. 1. 167 Bot. mag. 1429 An. mu. 15. 15
Jac. ec. 2. 12 Jac. sc. 3. 252 Cav. ic. 317 Cav. ic. 1. 24 Bot. mag. 1728 Sm. ic. 2. 27 Jac. ic. 2. 209 Jac. ec, 1. 47
2 jn.jl
4 jn.jl
2 jl
2 my.jl
664 purpurea Cav.
665 hispanica L.
666 serotina L.
667 dominica W.
668 mizefolia Vahl
669 polystachya Or.
670 micrantha Vahl
671 form6sa W.
672 coccinea L.
673 pulchella Dec.
674 amarissima Or.
675 glutinosa L.
iAI or O or
fAI or iAI or
: | 1 or
pretty
bitterest
glutinous
lAJor iAI or A or
2" jl.au 2 jn.s
2 jl.au 2j my.jl
1| jn.au l|au
4 jn.au
3 o.d
1 my.jn B
4 ap.o S
2 ap.o S 2 o.f S
2 jl.au B
3 jn.s Y
R
S
B
S
B
W
B
P
P
P.B
B W B.c B
E. Indies 1816. Mexico 1820. S. Amer. Mexico Mexico
S. Amer.
Mexico
Mexico
Spain
Ohio
1821. 1724. 1795. 1825. 1813. 1825. 1825. 1739. 1803.
P.1
C co C p.l C s.l C s.l
&'
W. Indies 1759. C S. Amer. 1793. C Mexico 1822. Cuba 1823. Peru 1783. S. Amer. 1774. S. Amer. 1821. Mexico 1803. Germany 1796.
C s.l
C r.m Cav. ic. 1. 25 Jac. sc. 3. 318 Cav. ic. 1 26 Bot. mag. 308
C p.l
c,,
S
C
s.p
P.l
C co C co C p.l C p.l C co C s.p C co
Cav. ic. 2. 105 Cav. ic. 2. 106 Bot. reg. 359 Jac.ic. 1.3 Swz. oh. 18. 1. 1 Jac. sc. 3. 254 Jac. sc. 3. 318
Bot. mag. 376 Mur. 1778. 1 Col. h. rip. 16 Bot. reg. 347 M. h. 3. 13. 18
ORDER I.
DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
11
676 lineatifolia Lag.
lineate-leaved tt. | | or
3 jnjl
B
Mexico 1823,
, C co
677 nubicola Suit.
cloud jg Al pr
3 o
Y
Nepal 1823,
, R co
Sw. fl. gar. 140
678 occidentals Lam.
western ^ [A) or
1| jl.au
W
Jamaica 1824.
C p.l
679 aegyptiaca Z.
Egyptian O or
i jnjl
W
Egypt 1770.
S co
Jac. vin. 2. 108
680 cretica Z.
Cretan tt. | | or
1 jn.au
V
Crete 1760.
C co
Kiv. mon. 128
681 paniculata Z.
panicled tt. i | or
6 jn.au
V
C.G.H. 1758.
C p.l
Mil. ic. 225. 1
682 africana Z.
African tt. | | or
2 apjn
V
C.G.H. 1731.
C p.l
Com. h. 2. 91
683 colorata Z.
colored calyx tt. i | or
6 jl.au
B
C.G.H. 1758.
C s.p
Mil. ic. 2-25. »
684 officinalis Z.
officinal ' tt. cul
1 Jnjl
B
S. Europe 1597.
C co
Ger. h. 623. 1
2 variegata
variegated tt. cul
1 jnjl
B
S. Europe 1597.
C co
3 tenuior
slender tt. cul
1 jn.jl
B
Spain 1597.
C co
685 Spielmanwi Sco.
Spielman's ^ A °r
2 jnjl
B
S. Europe 1813.
C s.l
Scop. d. 3. 15
686 splendens Ker
splendid £ iAI or
3 oja
S
Mexico 1822.
C s.l
Bot. reg. 687
687 ^hlomoides Asso
Phlomis-like ^ A or
2 my.jn
L.B
Spain 1805.
C co
Rce. sc. 1. 1
688 Mrticitolia W.
nettle-leaved & A or
3 jnjl
B
N. Amer. 1799.
C p.l
M. h. 3. 13. 31
689 lusitanica Pair.
Portugal ^ A Pr
1| jnjl
B
Spain 1819.
D co
Jac. ec. 4. 38
690 elongata Snr.
elongated ^ A or
1ft Jnjl
R
Europe 1820.
S co
Bar. ic. 167
691 bullata W. en.
blistered ^ A or
2 jl.au
R
Portugal 1804.
D co
692 rugosa Thun.
wrinkle-leaved tt. i ] or
2 jl.au
W
C. G. H. 1775.
C co
693 verticillata Z.
\vhorl-flowered ^ A or
3 jn.n
B
Germany 1658.
D s.l
Bar. ic. 199
694 indica Z.
Indian ^ A or
3 myjl
B
India 1731.
D co
Bot. mag. 395
695 Tenorw Spr. 696 verbascifulia Bleb.
Tenore's ^ A or Mullein-leaved ^ A or
2 my.jn 3 my.jn
B Y
Italy 1821. Iberia 1823.
D co D co
Sw. fl. gar 26
697 candidlssima Vahl
whitest ^ A or
2 jnjl
W
Armenia 1820.
D s.l
Fl. gr. 1. 64
698 odorata JF. ere.
sweet-scented tt. i | or
3 jl
W
Bagdad 1804.
C s.l
699 compressa Vahl
compressed ^ A or
2 my.jn
W
East 1822.
D co
Ven. eels. 59
700 mollis Bonn
soft ^ A or
2 jnjl
R
Siberia 1823.
D co
Jac. ec. 4. 37
701 grandiflora 6WA.
great-flowered £_ A or
2 jn.s
L.B
S. Europe 18 Ifi.
D co
Jac. ec. 4. 36
702 versicolor Lag. 703 crassifolia Zfcwf.
party-colored £ A or thick-leaved ^ A °r
1| jn.au 2 jn.jl
B.w B
Spain 1822. S. Europe 1804.
C co D co
704 pratensis Z.
meadow ^ A or
4 my.n
V
England dr. pa.
D co
Eng. bot 153
705 variegata W. en.
variegated ^ A or
2 jn.au
P
Hungary 1814.
D co
706 haematodes Z.
bloody-veined ^ A or
2 jl.au
P
Italy 1699.
D co
M. h. 3. 14. 15
707 viscosa Jac.
clammy ^ A or
• ji my.jn
C
Italy 1773.
C p.l
Jac. ic. 1. 5
708 disermas Z.
two-glumed _^ A or
Vjl
W
Syria 1773.
D co
Ard.sp. 1.1
709 nu tans AT#.
nodding ^ A or
2 jn.au
V
Russia 1780.
C co
Bot. mag. 2430
710 fietonicsefolia Et.
Betony-leaved j^ A or
3 jn.au
V
Russia 1804.
C co
2 grandiflora
great-flowering ^ A or
2 jn.au
B
Russia 1804.
D co
711 amplexicaulis Lam
i. stem-clasping ^ A or
1| jl.s
B
Levant 1813.
D co
712 austriaca Z.
Austrian ^ A <?r
1 jnjl
L.Y
Austria 1776.
D co
Jac.au. 2. 112
713 syriaca Z.
Syrian a. i | or
li jl
W
Levant 1759.
C co
Bauh. pr. 114
714 nubia Mar.
Nubian ^J i Al or
2 jnjl
B
Africa 1784.
C p.l
Mur. 1778.3
715 virgata H K
twiggy ^ A or
4 jl.n
W
Armenia 1758.
D co
Jac. sc. 1.37
716 campestris Bieb.
field ^ A or
2 jnjl
B
Tauria 1813.
D co
717 sylvestris Z.
wood ^ A or
2 jn.o
B
Germany 1759.
D co
Jac. au. 3. 212
718 nemor6sa Z.
grove rg A or
3 jn.s -
B
Germany 1728.
D co
719 patula Desf. 720 tingitana £/. 721 Sclarea L.
spreading ^ Q) or Tangier tt. i | or common Clary ^ Q) cul
3 myjl 3 jl
4 jl.s
Pk W
L.B
Portugal 1805. Barbary 1796. Italy 1562.
C s.l
C s.l S s.l
Riv. mon. 62 Fl. gr. 1. 25
722 spinosa Jtfofli.
thorny calyx % Q) or
1 jn
\V
Egypt 1789.
S s.l
Jac. ic. 1. 7
723 Eethiopis Z.
Ethiopian ^ Q) or
3 my.jn
W
Austria 1570.
S s.l
Jac. au. 3. 211
724 argentea Z.
silvery ^ A or
3' W1
W
Crete 1759.
D s.l
Fl.gr. 1.27
725 applanata fF.
flattened ^ Q) or
W
Crete 1821.
D co
726 wepetifolia Desf.
Nepeta-leaved O or
I2 jl.au
B
Europe 1823.
S co
727 Horminum Z.
Horminum Clary O cul
H Jnjl
P
S. Europe 1596.
S co
Fl. gr. 1. 20
2 violacea 3 rubra
purple-topped O cul H" jnjl red-topped O cul JJ jn.jl
P R
S. Europe 1596. S. Europe 1596.
S co S co
728 viridis Z. 729 truncata W. en.
green-topped O or : truncated O or
h jUu
Pk Pk
Italy 1759. S. Europe 1800.
S co S co
Fl. gr. 1. 19
730 pyramidalis Prf.
pyramidal ^ A or
6 my.jn
P
Naples 1823.
D co
731 Ferbenaca Z.
Vervain- Clary & A w
2 jn.o
V
Britain pas.
R co
Eng. bot. 154
732 oblongata FaM 733 pyrenaica Vahl
oblongate O or Pyrenean ^ A or
lftjn.0 4 jl.au
B B
Europe 18'20. Pyrenees 1824.
D co S co
Jac.ec.2. 14 Herm. par. 187
734 hastata Et.
hastate ^ A or
2 jnjl
B
Russia 1820.
S co
735 valentina FaA/
Valentia ^ A or
2 jl.au
B
Italy 1824.
S co
Bar. ic. 131
736 coarctata Vahl
contracted ^ A or
1 jn.jl
B
Levant 1820.
S co
737 affinis Spr.
allied ^ A or
1 jl.au
B
Europe 1820.
S co
738 triloba Z.
three-lobed tt. or
2 jnjl
R
S. Europe 1596.
C co
Fl. gr. 1. 17
739 lyrata Z.
lyre-leaved & A or
1 jnjl
L.B
N. Amer. 1728.
C co
M. h. 3. 13. 27
740 gigantea ZVs/I
gigantic ^ Q) or
4 jl.au
W
Europe 1826.
S co
741 abyssinica Jac.
Abyssinian •& iAI or
If Jnjl
P
Africa 1775.
S s.p
Jac. ic. 1. 6
742 nilotica A/wr.
Nile O or
1 jn.au
B
Egypt 1780.
S l.p
Jac. vin. 3. 92
743 Forskohlw Vahl
Forskohl's ^ A or
l|jn.au
Bk
Levant 1800.
C co
Bot. mag. 988
744 napifulia H. K.
Rape-leaved ^ A °r
2Zjnjl
D.p
Italy 1776.
D co
Jac. vin. 2. 152
745 aurita Thun.
eared-leaved tt. i | or
2 my.jn
B
C. G. H. 1795.
C p.l
746 bicolor Lam.
two-colored ^ A °r
2 jnjl
V.w
Barbary 1793.
D co
Bot. mag. 1774
747 Barrelled Et
Barrelier's ^ A °r
3 ap.my
B
Spain 1821.
D co
Fl. nap. 2
748 laciniata W.
torn ^ A °r
2 ap.my
B
Europe 1822.
D co
749 runcinata Z.
runcinate-A>d tt. i ( or
2 ap.s
B
C. G,H. 1774.
C p.l
Jac. sc. 1. 8
750 scabra .R. S.
scabrous tt. • | or
2 ap.au
K
C.G.H. 1774.
C 8.1
751 polymorpha #o/£.
multiform ^ Q) or
I myjl
B
Portugal 1821.
S co
Bar. ic. 22C
752 clandestina Z.
clandestine ^ Q) °r
B
Italy 1739.
S co
Fl. gr. 1. 24
753 multifida Sift.
multifid ^ A or
i* jl.au
B
Greece 1826.
S s.l
Fl. gr. 23
754 erosa Desf.
erose-leaved O or
1 jnjl
B
Europe 1817.
S co
755byzantina Rus. 756 ceratophylla Z. 757 ceratophylloides Z. 758 bracteata J.
Turkey ^ Q) or stag-horn-lvd ^ Q) or stag-horn-lvd-lk^ Q) or /OH^-bracted ^ A or
1 jl.au 2 jl.au 1 jn.au 3 jnjl
B Y Y P
Turkey 1825. Persia 1699. Egypt 1771. Russia 1821.
S co S s.l S s.l D co
Pluk. aL 124. 5 Ard. sp. 2. 2
759 trichostemoicles Ph.
Trichostema-like O pr
f my.jn
B
N. Amer. 1826.
S co
760 prismatica C<w
prismatic O pr
1 jnjl
B
Mexico 1824.
S co
77. COLLINSO'NZ4 L. COLLINSONIA. (P. Collinson, a disting. promoter of bot.) Labiata;. 5.'— &
761 canadensis Z. Canadian ^ A or 3 au.o L.Y N. Amer. 1735. D p.l H. cl. 5
2 cordata cordate ^ A or 3 au.o L.Y N. Amer. 1734. D p.l
3 ov£ta ovate ^ A or ,'5 au.o L.Y N. Amer. 1734. D p.l
12
DIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS II.
762 scabriuscula H. K. roughish
763 ovalis Ph. ova.-^ac-a
764 tuberosa MX. tuberous
~>. M. Anise-scented
iAj or 2 jl.s IVY E. Florida 1776. D p.l
A or 2 au Y Carolina 1812. D p.l
A or 2 au Y Carolina 1806. R p.l
A or 3 o Y Carolina 1806. D p.l Bot. mag. 1213
*78. CATA'LPA J. CATALPA.
766 syrhigifolia B. M. syringa-lvd
767 longissima H. K. longest-podded
768 microphylla Spr. small-leaved Bignon/a microphy'lla Lam.
79. GHI'NI/i Schreb. GHINIA.
769 spin6sa Schreb. thorny-fruited
(Indian name.) or 20 jn.au W
CHor 20
Oor 15
Bignonidcece. 3. — 5.
N. Amer. 1726. S p.l Bot. mag. 1094
... W. Indies 1777. L s.p PI. ic. 57
... Hispaniol.1820. C p.l PI. ic. 55
(Ghini, an Italian botanist.) Verbenacece. 1. — 2.
PTTl cu 2 au P W. Tndies 1733. S s.l R. Hou. 2
80. FONT ANE'S/,4 Lab. FONTANESIA. (M. Detfontaines, professor of botany at Paris.) Oleiiue. 1. — 2. 770phillyraeoidesia6. phillyrea-like & | or 12 au Y Syria 1787. C s.l Lab. syr.l. 1
81. LINOCIE'R^ Swz. LINOCIERA. 771 compacta R. Br. compact <• 772 Agiistrina Swz. Privet-like 4
(C?. Linocier, a French physician.) Oleirue. 3. —7. SO or 10 ... W W. Indies 1793. C l.s.pJac.c.2 s CD or 12 ... W E. Indies 1820. C l.s
.6.1
773 cotinifolia Vahl
Cotinus-leaved *
!C]or
12
...
W
Ceylon
1818.
C
s.l
*82. AC^E'NA L.
AC.EMA.
(Akaina
, a thorn ;
the berries.)
Sanguis6rb«K. 10. — 16.
774 latebrosa H. K.
latebrose £
iAI cu
1
ap.jn
G
C. G. H.
1774.
C
l.p.s
775 pinnatifida Fl. per.
pinnatifid jf
iAj cu
my.jn
G
Chile
1822.
D
l.p.s Fl. per.
1.104
776ovalifoliajF/./w.
oval-leaved ^
; A cu
1
my.jn
G
Peru
1802.
D
l.p.s Ven. ce
Is. 6
777 adscenderis Vahl
ascending £
A cu
1
my.jn
G
Magellan
1822.
I)
l.p.s
778 magellanica Vahl
Magellan £
A cu
1
my.jn
Y
Magellan
1823.
D
co Lam. il.
22.2
779 Sanguisorba Vahl 7801ucida Vahl
Burnet-leaved ]g shining ^
A cu iAI cu
1
Jn . my.jn
G G
N. Zeal. Falkl. I.
1796. 1777.
D D
l.p.s Lam. il. 12.1 l.p.s Lam. il.22.3
781 argentea Fl. per.
silvery £
A cu
2a
my.jn
G
Chile
1822.
I)
l.p.s Fl. per.
1.103
782 Isevigata H. K.
smooth £
A cu
i
jn.au
G
Magellan
1790.
D
l.p.s
783 ovina Cun.
sheep <Jn
, A cu
jn.jl
G
N. HolL
1818.
U
CO
83. O'RNUS Pers.
FLOWERING ASH.
(Oren. Heb., oreinos.
Gr. , ornus, Lat. a wild ash.) Oleina;. 5.
784 europae'a Pers.
European 3!
or
30
my.jn
W
Italy .
1810.
O
co Fl. gr. 1
.4
785 atnericana Ph.
American *f
or
30
my.jn
W
N. Amer,
1812.
G
CO
786 rohinditolia Pers.
round-leaved ^
or
30
ap
W
Italy
1697.
G
co W.b. a
i.2.1
787 striata Swt.
striated 5
or
30
ap.my
W
N. Amer. 1818.
G
CO
/•'raxinus striata Spr. 788 floribunda Wai. bundle-flowered^
MORINA.
30
84. MORI'N.4 L. rsica L.
Persian
W Nepal
(L. Morin, a French botanist.)
G co
Dipsacece.
3 jl.au R.w Persia 1740. C s.p Fl.gr. 1.28
(The enchantress Circe; damp sha. pi.) Qnagrdria>. 3.
1 jn.au R Britain sha.pl. D co Eng: bot. 1056
ijn.au R Europe 1821. D co ~ 5 jn.s R Britain moun. D co
uAJor
85. CIRCIE'A L. ENCHANTER'S NIGHTSHADE.
790 lutetiana L. Parisian ^£ A or
791 intermedia Ehrh. intermediate & A or | jn.au R Europe 1821. Deo Fl. dan.
792 alpina L. mountain ^ A or ± jn.s R Britain moun. D co Eng. bot. 1057
86. FE'DIA Moen. FEDIA. (A name of Adanson's, probably without meaning.) Valerianp.ee. 1. 2
793 cornucopia; Vahl horn of plenty O or 1 jn.jl R S. Europe 1796. S co Fl.gr. 32
*87. PIMELE'A Forst. PIMELEA.
794 /inifolia Sm.
795 collina R. Br.
796 glauca R. Br.
797 /igustrina Lab.
798 /inoides Cun.
799 decussata R. Br.
800 rosea R. Br.
801 filamentosa Rud.
802 drupacea Lab.
803 pauciflora Schr.
804 spicata R. Br.
805 incana R. Br.
flax-leaved
hill
glaucous
privet-like
flax-like
decussate
rosy
thready
cherry-fruited
few-flowered
spiked
hoary
(Pimele, fat?)
«L | i or tt.l_|pr
2 f.au 2 ap.my
W W
2 my.jn
W
*L | | or
2 f.au
tt. i | or
2 ap.s
W
«H_Jpr
2 my.jn
R
ML I | or
2 mr.s
II
n. l 1 or
H -
*••
tt. | | or
2 my
W
tt_l | or
3 my
W
«t-l (or
2 mr.s
W
M-l |cu
2 ap.my
W
N. S. W. 1793.
N. Holl. 1824.
N. Holl. 1824. C s.p
N. Holl. 1823. '
N. Holl. 1826.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
N. Holl.
V. Di. L. 1812.
N. Holl. 1824.
N. Hoi). 1824. C s.p
12. — 32.
C s.p Bot. mag. 89 sp
1824. 1800. 1826. 1817.
C s.p Lab.n. h. 1.3
C s.p
C s.p Sw.au. 8
C s.p Bot. mag. 1458
C s.p Lin. tr. 10. 14. 1
C s.p Bot. cab. 540
C l.p Bot. cab. 179
s.p Lin.tr. 10. 14.
88. CLA'DIUM Schr. CLADIUM.
806 germanicum Schr. German
807 occidental Schr. Western
808 glomeratum R. Br. glomerated
809 junceum R Br. rushy
810 schcenoides R. Br. Schrenus-like Schce'nus acutus Lab.
(Klados, a branch or twig.) Cyperacece. 5 __ 14.
iAI cu tAl cu
3 jl.au
3 my.jn
4 jl.au 4 jl.au 4 jl.au
Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap
Britain mar. D m.s Eng. bot. 950
Jamaica 1820. D l.p
N. Holl. 18i6. D an
1820. D aq
N. Holl. N. Holl.
1823. D aq Lab. n. h. 1.18
89. GUNNE'R^ L. 811 perpensa L.
GUNNERA. (E. Gunner, bishop of Drontheim, a botanist.) Urtice<E. 1. — 3. *rell considered^ iAI cu 1£ jl.au P C. G. H. 1688. D m.s Bot. mag. 2376
CLASS II. ORDER 2.
DIA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
90. ANTHOXA'NTHUM L. SPRING GRASS. (Anthos, a flower, xanthos, yellow ; spikes.) Graminece. 4 6
Eng. bot. 647
812 odoratum L.
sweet-scented :
lit A
ag
1 my
Ap
Britain
me. pa. S
h.l
2 laxum
loose J
Hi, A
cii
1 my
AP
Britain
me. pa. S
CO
3 puWscens
pubescent J
lit A
cu
1 my
Ap
Britain
me. pa. S
CO
4 ramosum
branched J
Ilk A,
cu
1 my
Ap
Britain
me.pa. S
CO
813 amarum Brot.
bitter J
ill, A
cu
1 Jl
Ap
Morocco
1810. S
CO
814 ovatum Lag.
ovate J
UK 0
cu
1 Jl
Ap
Spain
1821. S
CO
815 gracile Biv.
slender J
lib A
cu
a aP
Ap
Sicily
1820. S
CO
Biv. sic. 1. 1
91. CORYCA'RPUS Zca. CORYCARPUS. (Korys, a helmet, karpos, a fruit.) Grammes. 1. — 816 arundinaceus Zea reed-like Jilt A cu 2 ap.jl Ap N. Amer. 1810. S co Mic. am. 10
Fcstiica diandra MX.
ORDER III
DIANDRIA TRIGYNIA.
13
92. SCHMI'DT.M Trat. SCHMIDTIA. (Schmidt, a German botanist.) Graminets. 1.
817 subtilis Trat. small * O cu | my.jl Ap Bohemia 1820. S p.l Trat. au. 451
Coleanthus subtilis 11. $ S.
CLASS II. ORDER 3. DIAN'DRIA TRIGY'NIA.
PPER. (Pippul, Bengal ese, long pepper ; or
peltated
tt
LJcu
2
*••
Ap
umbelled
tt
r~i cu
3
my.jl
Ap
broad-leaved
tt
Qcu
is
Ap
s tif'V/tvt- jointed
tt
§cu
8
• ••
Ap
hooked
ML
cu
5
my
Ap
hispid-leaved
tt
cu
6
ji
Ap
hairy
tt
f~J CU
3
Ap
Amalago
*
L 1 cu
G
jl.au
Ap
Betle
*
CDclt
6
•••
Ap
black
fl_
Celt
6
...
Ap
tuberculate
tt.
1 1 CU
(}
...
Ap
tricecious
tt
r~] cu
fl
...
Ap
two-colored
ML
r~i cu
4
jl.au
Ap
netted
tt
§cu
6
au
Ap
great
tt
cu
6
au
Ap
Siriboa
tt
cu
6
au
Ap
long
it
CDclt
6
jn
Ap
smooth
a
§cu
10
Ap
Laurel-leaved
tt
cu
10
jn.au
Ap
downy
*
cu
14
my.jn
Ap
shining-leaved
tt.
Qcu
3
my.jn
Ap
great racemose sharp.leaved
tt
tt
1 I CU 1 1 CU
10 3
AP Ap
snake
tt
r~i cu
3
...
Ap
mediate
tt
rpcu
3
...
Ap
marginate glaucescent
tt tt
Bcu cu
3
3
...
AP Ap
93. PI'PER L. Pj
818 peltatum L.
819 umbellatum L.
820 macTOphyllum Swz
821 geniculatum W.
822 adi'mcum //.
823 hispidum H. S(B.
824 hirsutum Suns.
825 Amaldgo L.
826 Betle L.
827 nigrum L.
828 tuberculatum Jac.
829 trioicum Rox.
830 discolor Swx.
831 reticuhitum L.
832 decumanum L.
833 Siribda L.
834 longum L.
835 glabrum Mil.
836 /aurifolium Mil.
837 tomentosum Mil.
838 nitidum Swz.
839 racemosum Mil. 84u acutitolium R. %S.
841 colubrinum Lk.
842 medium Jac.
843 marginatum Jac.
844 glaucescens Jac.
94. PEPERO'MI A R. # P. PEPEROMIA.
845 brachyphylla W. short-leaved £ 23 cu
846 amplexicaulis Swz. stem-clasping
847 magnoMcefotia Vahl Magnolia-lvd
848 obtu si fona /K. obtuse-leaved
849 c\usit%fblia Jac. Clusia-leaved
850 cuneitolia W. en. wedge-leaved
851 macrostachya Etch, large-spiked
852 tenella Swz. slender
853 tristachya Kth. three-spiked
854 reniformis Hook. reniform
855 ovali folia Hook. oval-leaved
856 alata Vahl winged
857 acuminata W. en. acuminate
858 distachya Pers. two-rowed
859 coriacea Vahl leathery
860 discolor R. # S. two-colored
861 maculosa Vahl spot-stalked
862 pcllucida Kth. pellucid
863 rotunditolia Kth. round-leaved
864 hispidula R. # S. little-hispid
865 nummularifolia Kth. money w.-lvd
866 pubescens Haw. pubescent
867 humilis Vahl low
868 tritolia Pers. three-leaved
869 pulchella W. fair
870 pere&iatfolia Kth. Pereskia-lvd
871 Manda Kth. bland
872 rubricaulis Nees red-stemmed
873 polystachya W. many-spiked
874 quadri folia Kth. four-leaved
875 ina>qualitV>lia.& 8fS. unequal-leaved £
pepto, to digest.) W. Indies 1748. W. Indies 1748. W. Indies 1800. Jamaica 1823. Jamaica 1748. S. Amer. 1793. W. Indies 1793. Jamaica 1759. E. Indies 1804. E. Indies 1790. S. Amer. 1816. E. Indies 1818. W. Indies 1821. W.Indies 1748. Carthag. 1768. E. Indies 1768. E. Indies 1788. Campeac. 1768. W. Indies 1768. W. Indies 1768. Jamaica 1793. Campeac. 1768. Peru 1823. Brazil 1820. W. Indies 1820. S. Amer. 1811. Peru 1822.
) Piper -acece. 27. — 116.
r.m PI. am. 56. 74 l.p PI am. 53. 73
C r.m Aub.gui.23
C r.m
C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 210
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m SI. jam. 1. 87. 1
C r.m R. mal. 7. 15
C r.m Lam. il. 79. 23
C r.m
C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 212
r.m Bot. cab. 610
C r.m PI. am. 57. 7.3
C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 215
C r.m Ru. am. 5. 117
C r.m Ru. am. 5. 116. 2
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m
C r.m Fl.per. 1. 61. a.
C r.m
C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 8
C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 15
C r.m Jac. ec. 1. 76
(Analogous to Piper.}
876 steljata Pers.
877 iiicana Haw.
878 talinitolia Kth.
879 tricarinata Haw.
880 amplexi folia Lk.
881 subrotiinda Haw.
882 serpens Swz.
883 repens Kth.
884 rubella Haw.
885 capensis L.
starry
great-downy
Talinum-lvd
three-keeled
stem-clasping
serpent creeping small red Cape
Piperdcece. 41.— 134.
S. Amer. 1818. C r.m W. Indies 1793. C r.m W. Indies 1793. C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 213
W. Indies 1739. S. Amer. 1817. Caraccas 1809. Trinidad 1824. Jamaica 1820. W.Indies 1826. St. Vine. 1824. St. Vine. 1824. S. Amer. 1812. W.Indies 1812. S. Amer. 1793. E. Indies 1815. S. Amer. 1821. St.Domin.1790. S. Amer. 1748. S. Amer. 1822. Jamaica 1818. Jamaica 1818. S. Amer. 1809.
C r.m Tr. ehr. 54. 9 C p.l Jac. ic. 2. 212 C r.m Jac. ic. 2. 214
p.l
p.l
C p.l H. & B. n. 1. 6
C p.l Hook. ex. fl. 164
C p.l Hook. ex. fl. 165
C r.m Fl per. 31. 48
C r.m Bot. mag. 1882
C r.m PI am. 51. 67
C r.m Bot. cab. 128
C r.m Bot. cab. 610
C r.m PI. am. 60. 66
C r.m PI. am. 54. 72
C r.ra PI. am. 69
C r.m Swz. ic. 4
C r.m
C r.m
W. Indies 1768. C r.m S. Amer. 1802. C r.m PI. am. 52. 68 Jamaica 1778. C r.m Bot. cab. 574 S. Amer. 1820. C r.m Hook. ex. fl. 67 Caraccas 1802. C r.m Hook. ex. fl. 21 ...... 1822. C r.m Nees h. b. 8
Jamaica S. Amer. Peru Jamaica
Brazil
1775. 1818. 1800. 1802. 1815.
. . C r.m Hook. ex. fl. 23
W. Indies 1820. C W. Indies 1818. C S. Amer. 1823. C
1812.
Jamaica 1820. S. Amer. 1823. W. Indies 1820. C. G. H. 1820.
r.m Hook. ex. fl. 22
r.m Fl. per. 1.46. a.
r.m Jac. vin. 2. 217
r.m Bot. cab. 503
p.l
r.m C r.m C p.l C r.m
C r.m Hook. ex. fl. 59 C r.l
14
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III,
CLASS III. ORDER 1. TRIA'NDRIA MONOGY'NIA.
95. VALERIA'NA L. VALERIAN. ( Valere, to be in health ; or,
Valerius, a king ?) Valerihnece. 20. — 70.
886 ceUtica /,.
Celtic
•* ± -»r
1 Jn
W
Switzerl. 1748.
D
CO
Jac. c. 1. 1
887 supina Vahl 888Saliuncav4//.
supine Lavender
^ ^\ or & A or
I my.jn 1^ jn.jl
Pk R
S. Europe 1822. France 1824.
I) I)
CO CO
Jac. m. 2. 17. 2 Al. ped. 1. 70. 1
889 saxatilis L.
rock
:§£ A or
r j
W
Austria 1748.
I)
CO
Jac. au. 3. 267
890 elongata Jac.
elongated
j^ A or
1 jn.jl
Y
Austria 1812.
D
CO
Jac. au. 3. 219
891 montana L.
mountain
^ A or
1 jn.jl
L.R
Switzerl. 1748.
D
CO
Bot. cab. 317
892 alliaria:f61ia Vahl
Alliaria-lvd
^ A or
li jnjl
R.w
Caucasus 1826.
D
s.p
893 tuberosa L.
tuberous-roofer
?A A or
1| my.jn
L.R
S. Europe 1629.
D
co
M. h. 3. 15. 20
894asarif61iaJD«/r.
Asarum-leaved
jk A or
1 jnjl
R
Crete 1824.
D
s.p
895 dioica L.
dioecious
^ A or
1 my.jl
F
Britain mar.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 628
896 Phu L.
Phu
j^ A or
3 my.jl
W
Germany 1597.
D
CO
Black. 250
897 tripteris L.
three-winged
^t A or
1 mr.my
W
Switzerl. 1752.
D
CO
Jac. au. 3. 268
898 heterophylla Lois.
various-leaved
^ A or
1 Jn.jl
R
France 1817.
I)
CO
Loi. gal. 1. 2
899 pyrenaica i.
Pyrenean
^ A or
3 my.jn
Pk
Scotland sc.wo.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 1591
900 officinalis L.
officinal
^i A m
3 jnjl
F
Britain mar.
D
CO
Eng. bot. 698
901-sambucifolia Mik.
Elder-leaved
^. A or
3 my.jn
Pk
Germany 1819.
1)
CO
902 Aisymbriifolia Vahl
Sisymbrium Ivc
1^ G> or
1 jnjl
R
S. Europe 1824.
D
CO
903 intermedia Vahl
intermediate
& A or
1 jnjl
W
Pyrenees 1818.
D
CO
904 Cardamines -ff«?o.
Cardamine-lvd
^ A or
1 jn.jl
Pk
Caucasus 1824.
1)
s.p
905 capensis Thunb.
Cape
££ iAI or
i jn.jl
R
C. G. H. 1816.
D
CO
* 96. VALERIANE'LLA Dufr. LAMB'S LETTUCE. (A diminutive of Valerian.')
Valerianeee. 18. — 24.
906 echinata Dec.
prickly-crt/WMfe
d O cul
1 jl.au
Pk
S. Europe 1807.
S
CO
Col. ec. 1. 206
907 olitoria Dec.
salad
O cul
| ap.my
Bk
Britain corn fi,
S
CO
Eng. bot. 811
908 dentata Dec.
toothed
O un
1 ap.jn
B
Britain corn fi.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 1370
909 vesicaria D«</r.
bladdery
O un
1 ap.my
W
Candia 1739.
S
CO
Fl. gr. 1. 34
910 coronata Dec.
crowned
O un
1 ap.jn
Pk
Portugal 1731.
S
CO
Col. ec. 1.209
911 discoidea Z>M/r.
discoid
8un
1 ap.jl
B
Italy 1731.
a
CO
M. h. 3. 16. 29
912 carinata Dec.
keeled
un
i ap.my
B
France 1819.
S
CO
913 eriocarpa Dec.
woolly-fruited
O un
1 ap.my
Li
France 1821.
S
CO
M. h. 3. 16. 33
914 radiata Fa/*/
radiated
Sun
1 ap.my
Pk
N. Amer. 1821.
S
CO
915 dasycarpa Jiieb. 916 uncinata jB«?6.
shaggy-fruited l\ook-fruited
un O un
1 ap.my 1 my.jn
Li Li
Crimea 1821. Tauria 1822.
8 S
CO CO
917 auricula Dec.
eared
Sun
I my.jn
Pk
S. France 1824.
S
CO
918 pumila Dec.
dwarf
un
1 ap.my
Pk
S. Europe 1826.
S
CO
Dufr. v. 3. 7
919 mixta F«A/
mixed
O un
1 my.jn
Pk
Provence 1818.
S
CO
Dufr. v. 3. 6
920 platyloba Dufr.
broad-lobed
Sun
I my.jn
Pk
1825.
S
CO
Dufr. v. 1
921 exscapa Stey.
stemless
un
i my.jn
Pk
Siberia 1826.
S
CO
922 tridentata Stev.
three-toothed
O un
1 my.jn
Pk
Tauria 1821.
S
CO
9V. OX YB A'PHUS R.% P. UMBRELLA- WORT. 923 viscosus Uerit. viscid tf _A| cu
(Oxys, acid, baphe, dyer's color.) 6 my.s P Peru 1793.
Nyctagmece. 12. — 13. C l.p Bot. mag. 434
924 aggregatus CViy.
aggregate
£ Al cu
1 jl.au
Pk
N. Spain 1811.
S
s.l
Cav. ic. 437
925 glabrifolius W. en.
smooth-leaved
£ _AJ cu
3 jl.au
P
N. Spain 1811.
c
s.l
Cav. ic. 379
926 Cervantes^ Lag.
Cervantes's
iU _A.I cu
2 jn.jl
P
Mexico 1823.
B
r.m
Sw. fl. gar. 84
927expansus R.tyP.
expanded
its. Al cu
2 jl.au
P
Peru 1819.
S
r.m
Fl. per. 1. 75. ;
i.
928 ovatus Vahl
ovate
)U Al cu
2 jLs
P
Peru 1820.
S
s.p
Fl. per. 1. 77. 1
>.
929 nyctagineus ^wf.
nocturnal
-* A cu
1 JLs
P
Missouri 1823.
S
s.p
Allionitf nyctaglnea
MX.
930 pilosus Nut.
pilose
-* A cu
1 jl.s
P
Missouri 1812.
S
s.p
Alli6nio pilosa P£.
931 hirsutus Nut.
hairy
-* A cu
1 jl.s
P
Louisiana 1812.
S
s.p
932 angustifolius Ata.
narrow-leaved
•*.A,cu
1 jl.8
P
Louisiana 1812.
S
s.p
Calymenia angustifolia Nut. Allionia linearis Ph. 933 decumbens Nut. decumbent -A A or 2 jl.s
P Missouri 1818. S s.p
98. BOLDO'^ Lag. BOLDOA. (D. Soldo, a Spanish botanist.) Nyctagtnea:. 2. — 5.
934 purpurascens Cav. purpurascent £ G3 or 1 my.jn V Cuba 1820. C s.l Cav. h. m. 7
935 tanceolata Lag. lance-leaved a. Q or 3 jn.jl P W. Indies 1824. C s.l H.&B.l. 44 Salpianthus arenarius H.fyB.
99. LCEFLI'NG/^ L. L«EFLINGIA.
936 hispanica L. Spanish
937 pentandra Cav. pentandrous
(P. Loefling, a Swedish botanist.) CaryophfiUeee. 2. — 3. O cu i jn G Spain 1770. S s.l Cav. ic. 1. 94 O cu i jn.jl G S. Europe 1820. S r.m Cav. ic. 2. 148. 2
100. HIPPOCRATES L. HIPPOCRATEA. (Hippocrates, father of physic.) Hippocratedcece. 5. — 23.
938 obcordata Lam. obcordate ft. CD or 10 ... G.w W. Indies 1819. C p.l Lam. il. 1. 28. 1 scandens Jac.
939 ovata Lam. volubilis L.
940 indica W. Indian fl CD or 10 ... G.w E. Indies 1818. C p.l Rox. cor. 2. 130
" CD or 14 ... G.w E. Indies 1818. C p.l Rox. cor. 3. 205 CD or 20 ... G.w E. Indies 1820. ~
941 obtusifolia Rox.
942 arborea Rox.
ovate
Indian
obtuse-leaved
tree
i O or 10
G.w S. Amer. 1793. C p.l Lam. il. 1. 28. 2
C p.l
101. TONSE'LLA Vahl. TONSELLA. (Ravoua-tontelle, a Caribe name.) Hippocrateacete. 2. — 10.
943 scandens Va hi climbing ft. CD or 6 au.s G Guiana 1824. C s.l Aub.gui. 1. 10
944 pyriformis H. T. pear-shaped fl_ CD or 5 ... G Guiana 18i25. C s.l
102. A'NTHODON R. SfP. ANTHODON. (Anthos, a flower, odous, a tooth.) Hippocraicdcea:. 2. —9.
945 paniculatum Mart, panicled * CD or 12 ... Y o Rio Jan. 1818. C p.l
946 ellipticum Mart. elliptic « CD or 12 ... Y.o Rio Jan. 1818. C p.l
103. JO'HN/^ Rox. JOHN i A.
947 salacioides Rox. Salacia-like
948 coromandeliana^ox. Coromandel
104. O'LAXi.
949 scandens Rox.
950 imbricata Rox.
OLAX.
climbing imbricated
Rev. Dr. John, of Tranquebar.) Hippocratedccce. 2.
- or 4 ... Y.G E. Indies 1822. C p.l
or 10 ... Y.G E. Indies 1820. C p.l
(Olax, a furrow ; the flower.) Qlacineee. 2. — 3.
ft. CD or 8 year W E. Indies 1820. C l.p Rox. cor. 2. 102
ft. CD or 8 year W E. Indies 1820. C l.p
ORDER I.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
15
105. SPERMA'XYRON Lab. SPERMAXYRON. 951 strictum Dec. strict * i j or
(Sperma, a seed, xyron, acute.) Qlacinece. 1.— 2
4 ... W? N. Holl. 1820. C p.l
106. CNEO'RUM L. WIDOW-WAIL. (Kneoron, a name of Theophrastus.) Tcrebintaceee. 2.
952 tricoccum L. three-grained *f i | or 6 ap.s Y S. Europe 1793. C p.l Lam. il. 27
953 pulverulentum Ven. powdery m.\ | or 6 ap.s Y Madeira 1822. C p.l Ven. eels 77
107. COMOCLA'DI A L. MAIDEN PLUM. (Rome, a tuft, klados, a branch.) Tcrebintaceee. 3. — 4.
954 integrifolia L. entire-leaved t CD tm 15 R Jamaica 1778. C p.l SI. jam. 2. 222. 1
955 deritata Jac. tooth-leaved f CD tm 30 jl R W. Indies 1790. C p.l Jac. am. 13.173.4 966iliclf61ia5ow. holly-leaved i CD tm 15 R Caribbee Is.1789. C p.l Plum. ic. 118. 1
108. VOUA'PA Aub. VOUAPA. (A Caribe name.)
957 bifolia Aub. two-leaved H I I or 10
Leguminosce. 1. Guiana 1823. C s.l
Aub. gui. 1. 1
109. OU'TEA Aub. JOUTAY.
958 bijuga Dec. two-paired Macrolobium bijugum Co/6.
959 guianensis Aub. Guiana
(A Caribe name.) CD or 10 ......
I CD or
110. XY'RIS L. 960 operculata Lab. ml brevtfolia MX.
962 laj'vis R. Br.
963 bracteata R. Br.
964 juncea R. Br.
965 gracilis R. Br.
966 americana Aub.
XYRIS.
covered
short-leaved
smooth
bracted
rush-like
slender
American
(Xyros, acute.) Slpr 1 jn.jl pr _ |jn.au
pr 1| jn.au Y pr 1 jn.au Y
111. CALLI'SIA. L. CALLISIA. 967 repens L. creeping
1 jn.au Y
j£ iAI pr £ jn.au Y £ A pr I jl.s
(Kates, pretty.) *- G2 pr ± jn.jl
LegumindscB, 2. — 5.
E. Indies 1823. C s.l Lin. tr. 12. 17
Guiana 1825. C s.l Aub. gui. 1. 9
Mncete. 7.— 27.
N. S. W. 1804. S bog Bot. mag. 1158
Carolina 1812. S bog
N. Holl. 1819. S bog
N. Holl. 1825. S bog
N. Holl. 1822. S bog
N. Holl. 1821. S bog
Guiana 1825. D bog Aub. gui. 1. 14
CommelinecE. W. Indies 1776.
1. — 3.
R s.p Jac. am. 11. 11
112. COMMELI'N^ 968 angusti folia Mr. 969 dianthitolia Dec. 970 cajenn£nsis Rich. 971 dubia Dec. 972 hirtaia Vahl
L. COMMEUNA narrow- leaved pink-leaved Cayenne doubtful hairy
(J. &j G. Commelin, Dutch botanists.) *~ .AJ or £ jn.jl B Carolina 1824. ACS] or Ajl.au B 1816. *~ (AJ or | jn.jl B Guiana 1823. *~[AJor 1 jn.jl B 1818. At A or 1 my.il B N. Amer. 1820.
Commelinetz. 23.— 50. D p.l R s.p Red. lil. 7. 390 D ps D p.s Red. lil. 6. 359 R s.p
973 virginica L.
Virginian
t* A or
ija
B
Virginia
1779.
R
s.p
Plk.al. 135.174.4
974 moilis Jac.
soft
*~ [A1 or
2 au
B
Caraccas
1804.
R
s.p
Jac. ic. 2. 293
975 obliqua Vahl
oblique-feam*
its, (AJ or
1 jn.jl
B
1820.
D
p.s
976 tuberosa L.
tuberous
up [/\\ or
1 jn.jl
B
Mexico
1732.
R
r.m
Bot. rep. 399
977 ccel£stis W.
sky-blue
£ EAJ or
B
1813.
R
r.m
Bot. mag. 1695
978 fasciculata R. &jP.
fascicled
^ A or
I2 jn jl
B
Lima
1817.
R
s.l
Fl. per. 1. 72. 6
979 bcngalensis Forsk.
Bengal
X~ [AJ or
3 jn ^
B
Bengal
1794.
R
s.p
Mur. 18. 5
980 parviflora Zra
small-flowered
*~[AJ or
B
1824.
D
p.s
981 communis L.
common
0 or
2 Jn.il
P.B
America
1732.
S
CO
Red. lil. 206
982 polygama Roth 983 deficiens Her6.
polygamous deficient
!t» fAI or
1 jn jl 6 f.s
B B
China Brazil
1818. 1823.
D C
p.s
p.l
Kaem. 888 Bot. mag. 2644
984 longicaulis Jac.
long-stalked
S~ fAl or
3 au
B
Caraccas
1806.
R
s.p
Jac. ic. 2. 294
985 caroliniana Jfatt.
Carolina
!U A or
2 jn.jl
P.B
America
1732.
U
r.m
986 pallida H. $ B.
pale blue
JUfAlor
1 jn.jl
B
Trinidad
1820.
D
p.s
W. h. b. 2. 87
987 er6cta L.
upright
tA or
1 au.s
B
Virginia
1732.
R
s.p
Di. el. 94. 77. 88
988 caripensis H. Sf B.
Caripe
fAI or
1* Jn.jl
B
Trinidad
1826.
1)
p.s
989 cyanea R. Br.
bright-blue
i Al or
1 jl.au
B
N. Holl.
1820.
R
s.l
990 africana Z,.
African
*~. iAI or
1 my.o
Y
C. G. H.
1759.
R
r.m
Bot. mag. 1431
113. ANEILE'MA^.^r. ANEILEMA. (Aneileo, to involve ; flowers from spathe.)
CommelinecB. 11. —29.
991 biflora R. Br.
two-flowered
JtU. i Ai or
1 jl.au
B
N. Holl.
1820.
R
CO
992 ambigua Beauv.
ambiguous
£ CD or
3 jl
V
S. Leone
1822.
D
r.m
Beau. ow. 15
993 sinica Ker
Chinese
£ i Al or
1 mv.jn
P.B
China
1820.
1)
r.m
Bot. reg. 659
994 acuminata R. Br.
acuminate
• j/\| of
IJl.au
B
N. Holl.
1822.
D
s.l
995 nudicauiis 7i. Br.
naked-stemmec
lit! fAI or
i jn.jl
B
E. Indies
1818.
I)
s.l
R. mal. 9. 63
996 spirata L.
spiral
SWiAlor
ijl.au
B
E. Indies
1783.
I)
s.l
997 aft'inis R. Br.
similar
^ lAlor
1 jl.au
B
N. Holl.
1820.
D
s.p
998 longifolia Hook.
long-leaved
j£ [AJpr
1 au
B
Mozambi.
1825.
C
p.l
Hook. ex. fl. 204
999 nudi flora L.
naked-flowered
S-.OJ or
1 jn.jl
B
E. Indies
1824.
D
Pluk. al. 27. 4
1000 serrulata Vahl
serrulated
£~ !A1 or
\ jn.jl
B
Trinidad
1824.
D
p.s
1001 aquinoxialis Beauv. equinoxial
IU. [Al or
B
Guinea
1820.
D
p.s
Beau. ow. 15
114. ORTE'GIA L.
ORTEGIA.
(C. G. de Ortega,
a Spanish botanist.)
Cary<.
iphffllets. 2.
1002 hispanica L. 1003 dichotoma ^//.
Spanish forked
^ A cu ^ A cu
i Jn.jl | au.s
AP Ap
Spain ' Italy
1768. 1781.
D
D
l.p
l.p
Cav. ic. 1. 47 Al. tau. 3. 4. 1
115. POLYCNE'MUM L. POLYCNEMUM. (Polys, many, kneme, knee ; joints.) Chenopbdete. 6. — 12.
1004 arvense L. field
1005 recurvum Lot. recurved
1006 sibiricum Pall. Siberian
1007 oppositifolium Pall, opposite-leaved
1008 sclerospt'rmum Pall, hard-seeded
ived
*116. CRO'CUS L.
1010 vernus E. B.
2 neapolitanus Ten.
3 obovatus R. S.
1011 albiflorus Kit.
1012 minimus Red.
\ 1013 versicolor H. K. i 1014 biflorus Mil. I 1015 pusillus Ten. j 1016 susianus Kit. j 1017 reticulatus Stev. i 1018 striatus L/C. j 1019 sulphureus H. K.
2 flavus
1 1020 luteus Lam. ' 1021 lagenaflorus Sal.
2 flavus
CROCUS.
spring
Neapolitan
obovate
white-flowered
smallest
party-colored
two-flowered
little
Susian
netted
channelled
pale yellow common yellow tf bottle-flowered yellow
8
cu' cu
•J!
Ap
S. Europe 1640. France 1820.
S
S
s.l s.l
Jac. au. 4. 365
O
cu
1 jl.au
Ap
Siberia 1826.
S
s.l
Gm. si. 23. 1
O
cu
U jl.au
Ap
Siberia 1826.
S
s.l
Pal. it. 52
cu
I jUu
Ap
Tauria 1818.
S
s.l
Pal. it. 56
cu
IJUu
Ap
Caucasus 1823.
S
s.l
Bux. c. 1. 17. 2
(Krokin,
Chaldee.)
Iridece. 18.— 21.
*
A
or
J Lap
P
England mea.
0
CO
Eng. bot. 344
$
A
or
1 f.ap
P.B
Naples
0
CO
Bot. mag. 860
tf
A
or
i tap
P
S. Europe ...
0
CO
Bot. mag. 2240
$
A
or
| f.mr
W
Austria
0
CO
tf
A
or
* f.mr
P
1629.
0
CO
tf
A
or
i f.mr
P
S. Europe 1629.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 1110
$
A
or
i f.mr
W
Crimea 1629.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 845
3
A
or
ff.mr
W.bl
Naples 1824.
0
CO
Bot. cab. 1454
1
A
or
£ f.mr
Y
Turkey 1605.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 652
tf
A
or
|f.mr
B
Crimea
0
CO
5
A
or
| f.mr
W
1820.
0
CO
A
or
|f.mr
Y
S. Europe 1629.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 938
A
or
£ f.mr
P.Y
S. Europe 1629.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 1384
tf
A
or
i f.mr
Y
Turkey 1629.
C)
CO
Bot. ma?. 45
*?
A
or
if.mr
D.Y
Greece
0
CO
Fl. gr. 1. 35
5
A
or
% f.mr
P.Y
Greece
0
CO
Bot. mag. 1111
16
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III.
1022 mfesiacus B. M.
1023 stellaris Haw.
1024 sativus L.
1025 serdtinus H. K.
1026 nudinorus Sm.
1027 Pallasw Bieb. *117. WITSE'N/J L.
1028 maura L.
1029 corymbosa Sm.
1030 ramosa Vahl 118. /'XIA L.
1031 HneaYis L.
1032 capillaris L.
1033 aulica H. K. 1034.fucata Ker 1035 incarnata Jac. 103<) patens H. K.
1037 leurantha Pers.
1038 flexuusa H. K.
1039 aristata B. M.
1040 hybrida Ker
1041 conica //. K.
1042 monadelpha H. K. 2 ciirta ^wrfr.
1043 columellaris H. K. 104* amce'na Lk.
1045 maculata L. 2 ochroleuca
1046 ovata Audi:
1047 capitata Pers.
1048 dubia /terf.
1049 viridiflura Pers.
1050 erecta H. K.
2 incarnata
3 lutea
1051 crateroides Ker
1052 retdsa Sal.
1053 scillaris Kit.
1054 crispa Than.
Maesian 5 A or
starry $ A of
cultivated saffron tf A or
late autumnal 5 A or
naked-flowered 5 A or
Pallas's autumnal^ A or
WlTSENIA.
Moorish
corymbose
branched
IXIA.
linear capillary
courtly TS
stained tf
flesh-colored tf spreading-^twd tf iAJ or white-flowered tf iAI or bending-stalked tf lAI or awned % tf iAI or
spurious* tf i Al or
conical tf iAI or
monadelphous tf iAI or short tf i Al or
pillar pretty spotted cream-colored ovate headed doubtful
green-flowered tf iAI or upright tf i Al or
flesh -colored yellow crater-like retuse $
squill-flowered tf iAI or curled-/eai>ed tf tAJ or
if.ap Y Greece 1629. O co Bot.mag.1111.45
i f.mr Y O co Hort. tr. 136
i s.o V England mea. O s.l Eng. bot. 343
| s.n V S. Europe 1629. O co Bot. mag. 1267
i o.n V England mea. O co Eng. bot. 491
| s.o Li Crimea 1821. O co
(M Witsen, a Dutch patron of botany.) Iridees. 3. — 5.
£ LAI or 4 n.ja Y.B C. G. H. 1790. C s.p Bot. reg. 5
f LAI or f ap.s P.B C. G. H. 1803. C s.p- Bot. mag. 895
j£ tAI or 1 ap.jn P.B C. G. H. 1819. C s.p (Ixia, birdlime ; viscid nature of the roots.) Iridex. 24. —
iAI or
s? iAJ or
tf iAI or
iAI or
tAJ or
tf lAlor
tf iAI or
tf lAlor
tf LAlor
tf lAlor
iAI or
iAI or
tf iAI or
tf lAJor
1$ i Al or
iAI or
ap.my W
ap.my V
2 ap.my Pk
f jn.jl Pk
lap my F
1 ap P limy W
2 ap.my Pk 1 ap.my Pk 1 ap.my W 1 ap.my O I ap.my B
| ap.my O | au Va 1 ap.my R
1 1
C. G. H. 1796. 1774.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
my.jn W.br C. G. H. my.jn P.Y C. G. H. ap.my R C. G. H.
my.jn W. B
ap.my R
my.jn G
my.jn W
my.jn
my.jn
my.jn
ja.f
ja.f
F Y
D.R L.Y
Va
1 ap.my B
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 570
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 617
1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1013
1800. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1379
... O s.p.Uac. ic*2. 282
1779. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 522
1779. O s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 278 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 624 1800. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 589 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 128 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 539 1792. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 607
1792. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1:'78 1790. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 630 1822. O s.p.l
1780. O s.p.l Bot rep. 196 1780. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1285 1780. O s.p.l And. rep. 23 1780. O s.p.l Bot. rep. 159
... O s.p.l Red. lil.2. 64
1780. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 549
1757. O s.p.l Bot. m. 623.1173
1757. O s.p.l And. rep. 155
1757. O s.p.l And. rep. 159
1778. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 594
1793. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 629 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 542 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 599
119. TRICHONE'MA Ker TRICHONEMA. (Thrix, hair, nema, a filament.) Ir'idece. 13.
1055 Bulbocodium Ker Bulbocodium $ A or
1056 purpurascens Swt. purpurascent tf i Al or /'xia purpurascens Ten.
1057 Columns Ten. Columna's g iAI or
1058 coelestinum Swt. sky blue T$ (A] or /'xia coelestina Bart.
1059 cruciatum Ker cruciate $ lAlor
1060 quadrangulum Swt. quadrangular $ i Al or /'xia quadrangula R. fy S.
1061 recurvum Spr. recurved tf iAI or
1062 chloroleucum Ker milk-colored $ lAlor
1063 caulescens B. M. caulescent tf .Al or $ 1064 monadelphum Swt. rribnadelphous tf iAI or
1065 pudicum Ker blush tf iAI or
1066 speciosum Ker showy ff iAI or
1067 roseum Ker rosy tf i A'l or
120. GEISSORHI'ZA Ker TILE ROOT.
mr.ap R
I mr.ap Pu
mr.ap B
| mr.ap B
my B
|my.jl
S. Europe J739. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 265 Italy 1825. O s.p.l Ten. fl. nap. 1. 2
Italy
1825.
Carolina 1818.
C. G. H. 1758. C. G.H. 1825.
O s.p.l
O s.p.l Bart. it. 3
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 575
O s.p.l
1068 Lar6che* R. & S. l()69^uncea Lk.
1070 setacea Ker
1071 obtusata Ker
1072 vaginata Swt.
1073 secunda Ker
2 ccerulea
3 albescens
1074 sublutea Ker
1075 imbricata Ker
1076 hirta Ker
1077 excisa Ker
1078 ciliaris Sal.
De la Roche's
rushy
bristle-leaved
blunted
sheathed
side-flowering
blue
albescent
yellowish
imbricated
hairy
short-leaved
ciliated
tf iAI or # iAI or tf [Al or ? lAJor tf -AJ or tf i A) or tf iAI or tf iAI or ^ LAlor tf lAlor tf iAI or tf iAI or tf iAI or
* myjl
I my.jl i jn.jl
4 jl.au |"au
i mr.ap I jl (Geison, a tile, rhiza, a root.)
R C. G. H.
G.w C. G. H.
Y C. G. H.
R C. G. H.
R C. G. H.
R C. G. H.
Pk C. G. H.
my
V
W
Su
Y
Y.B
W
B
W
Y
Va
W
W
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. II. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C.G.H. C. G. H.
121. HESPERA'NTHA Ker
1079 radiata Ker radiated $ tAI or
1080 pilosa Ker hairy tf iAI or
1081 angiista Ker narrow-leaved tf iAI or /'xia angnsta Jac.
1082graminif'6lia Swt. grass-leaved tf iAI or
1083 talcata Ker sickle leaved ? LAI or
1084 cinnamomea Ker Cinnamon $ LAI or
122. SPARA'XIS Ker SPARAXIS.
1085 tricolor Ker three-colored
2 sanguineo-purpurea bloody purple g iAI or
3 violaceo-purpurea violet purple g iAI or
1 my
1 my
1 my
1 my.jn
1 my.jn
1 my
I ap.my
1 ap.my
EVENING FLOWER. (Hespera, evening, anthos, a flower.) Iridete. 6.
3812. O s.p.l Red. lil. 5. 25. 1
1825. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 270
1810. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1392
1825. O s.p.l
1808. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1244
1808. O s.p 1 Bot. mag. 1476
1808. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1225
Iridece. 11. — 12.
1790. R s.p.l Bot. mag. 598
1822. O s.p.l
1809. O s.p.) Bot. mag. 1255 1801. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 672 1824. R l.p Sw. fl. gar. 138 1795. O s.p.l Bot. m. 597. 1105 1795. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 597 1795. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1105
O s.p.l
O s.p.l
O s.p.l
O s.p.l Bot mag. 584
O s.p.l
1825. 1825. 1825. 1789.
ap.jn " V ap.my V my.jn W
| ap.my V "
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
1794. 1811. 1825.
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 573 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1475 O s.p.Uac.ic.2.279
4 r6seo-aiba red and white
1086 versicolor Swt. party-colored
1087 bicolor Ker two-colored
1088 grandi flora Ker great-flowered
2 striata striated
3 LiliJtgo lily-flowered
1089 bulbifera Ker bulb-bearing
1090 fragrans Ker sweet-scented
1091 flnemoniflora B. M. anemone-flwd /'xia <znemona3fl6ra Jac.
ap.my V
(Sparasso, to tear ; lacerated spathes.)
tf iAI or 1 my O C. G. H. 1789.
1 ap.my R.P
1 ap.my V.p
1 ap.my Pk
I 8 P.Y
| mr.ap B.Y
f ap Pu
tf lAJor Al or
tf lAJor t? iAl or tf tAlor tf lAlor tf lAlor tf lAJor
I ap
f my.jn f my.jl
f my.jl
Va
W
V
Y
W
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
1808. O s.p.l Bot mag. 1254 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 566 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1054
Iridea:. 7.— 9. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 381 O s.p.l Bot mag. 1482 O s.p.l Bot mag.1482.2 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1482.3 R s.l Sw. fl. gar. 160 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 548 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 541 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 779 1758.' O s.p.l Bot. reg. 252 1758. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 545 1825. O s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 274
1811. 1811. 18-11. 1825. 1786. 1758. 1758.
C.G.H. 1825. O s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 273
OKDER I.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
17
123. TRITO'NIA Ker TIUTOMA. (Triton, a weathercock ;
1092 crispa Ker n\r\cA-leaved 5 iAJ or
1093 anigozanthffifluraStitf. Anigozan.-fl. tf iAJ or
ap.my
1094 viridis Ker ]0<).r> ro-sea Ker 105)6 capensis Ker
1097 longiflora /fer
1098 tenuiflora Vahl
1099 concolor Sutf.
1100 rochensis B. M.
1101 pallida Ker
1102 pectinata AVr
1103 lineata Ker 1104striata Ker
1 105 securigera Ker 1106flava Ker
green-flowered
rosy
Cape
long-flowered
slender-flwd
self-colored
De la Roche
pale-flowered
pectinated
linei
1108 fenestrata Ker 1109crocata Ker lllOdeustaXer
1111 miniata Ker
1112 xanthospila Ker
1113 refracta Ker
124. WATSCKN/^ 1114spicata.K<?*- 1 1 15 plantaginea Ker
1116 punctata R. Br.
1117 r6seo-alba Ker 2 variegata
1118 marginata Ker 2 minor
1119strictiflora^r
led
striated axe-bearing
yellow $
squalid $
windowed tf
saffroned tf
blasted tf
vermilion-./?u>d 5 LAJ or
yellow-spotted tf iAI or
refracted tf iAJ or
$ iAJ or tf iAI or tf iAI or tf i AJ or tf iAI or tf iAI or tf iAI or g iAI or tf uAJ or tf i Al or tf iAI or tf lAlor iAI or i A| or iAI or iAI or iA| or
J| jn.jl 1 au.o
ap.jn
apjn
ap.jn
au
an
my.jn
my
my.jn
my
'£ f.mr I my 1| my.jn
my.jn
I au 1 my.jl 1 my.jn
F Y
(r
]'k
\V
W
Y
Y
Y
W
Y
Va
B
Br
Y
Ru
Y
O
Ful
Ful
R.Y
Y
allusion C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G. C. G.
to the stamens.) Iridece. 22. — 23.
H. 1787. O s.p.l Hot. mag. 678
H. 1825. O s.p.I Sw. fl. gar. ic.
H. 1788. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 127.5
H. 1793. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 618
H. 1811. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1531
H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 256
H. 1811. O s.p.!B.m.l502.f.maj.
H. 1811. O s.p.l B.m.l502.f.min.
H. 1811. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1503
H. 1806. O s.p.Uac. ic. 2. 262
H. 1825. O s.p.l
H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 487
H. 1825. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 260
H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 383
H. 1780. O s.p.l Bot. reg. 747
H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 581
H. 1801. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 704
H. 1758. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 184
H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 622
H. 1795. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 609
H. 1825. O s.p.l Red. lil. 3. 124
Ker WATSONIA.
spiked tf
Plantain tf
Potted-flowered tf red and white tf variegated tf marginated tf lesser tf
1121 brevifolia Ker 1122mdif61ia Jac.
1123 fulgida Sal.
1124 Meriana Ker
1125 humilis Ker
1126 aletroides Ker 2 variegata
strict-flowered rosy
short-leaved Iris-leaved bright Merian's humble Aletris-like
variegated-^twd tf
(ir.
lAlor iAI or iAI or iAI or iAI or iAI or iAI or iAI or lAlor iAI or iAI or iAI or Al or iAI or iAI or i A! or
H. 1815. O s.p.l Bot. reg. 135
Watson, a London apothecary.) Iridece. 13. —
' my Pk C. G. H. 1791. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 523
C. G. H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 553
1800. O s.p.l Bot. rep. 177
... O s.p.l Bot. mag. 537
... O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1193
1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 608
1812. '
jl.au my
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
O s.p.l Bot mag. 1530
1810. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1406
1803. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1072
1794. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 601
1795. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 234 O s.p.l Bot. mag. 600 O s.p.l Bot. m. 4 18. 1194
1754. O s.p.l Bot. m. 631.1195
1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 441
1795. 1750.
Va C. G. H. 1774. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 533
125. BABIA'NA Ker BABIANA. (Babianer,
1127 Thunb^rgw Ker Thunberg's g iAI or
1128 ringens Ker gap'mg-flowered % iAI or
1 129 tubiflora Ker tube-flowered tf lAi or
1 130 tubata W. long-tubed tf lAlor
1 131 spathacea Ker sheathy tf iAI or
1132 sambucina Ker Elder-scented T$ iAI or 113.3 disticha Ker two-ranked tf lAlor 1J34 plicata Ker folded tf lAlor
11 35 stricta Ker strict tf lAlor
1136 angustifolia Ker narrow-leaved tf iAl or /'xia stricta B. M.
1137 tenuiflora Swt. slender-flwd tf i Al or
1138 sulphurea Ker su\phur-flwd tf iAI or
1 139 mucronata Ker mucronate tf iAI or
1140 villosa Ker hairy tf iAI or
1141 obtusif61ia Ker obtuse-leaved tf iAI or /'xia villosa Jac. not H. K.
1 142 purpurea Ker purple g iAI or
1143 rubro-cyanea Ker red and blue tf i Al or
1144 nana Spr. dwarf tf iAI or Gladiolus nanus And. Rep.
W
ap.my P jlau Pk jl.au V jn Pk p Pk
P
Pk
F
4 my R U my.jn F f, my.jl L H my.jl li my.jl
Dut. ; the roots the food of baboons.) Iridea?. 17.
1 ap PC. G. H. 1774. O S.p.l
A my.jn P C. G. H. 1752. O s.p Bot. cab. 1006
fjn Y.R C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 847
| jn W.R C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 680
|jn L.B C. G. H. 1801. O s.p Bot. mag. 638
| ap.my B C. G. H. 1799. O s.p Bot. mag. 1019
| jn.jl B C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 626
£ my.jn Pu C. G. H. 1774. O s.p Bot. mag. 576
1 my.jn B.w C. G. H. 1757. O s.p Bot. mag. 621
1 my.jn Va C. G. H. 1757. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 637
£ my.jn P C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l Sw. fl. gar. ic.
£ my.jn Y C. G. H. 1795. O s.p Bot. mag. 1053
| my.jn P C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 253
£ au D.R C. G. H. 1778. O s.p Bot. mag. 583
£ my.jn B C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 284
f my.jn P C. G. H. 1806. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1052
| ap.jn B.R C. G. H. 1794. O s.p Bot. mag. 410
^ ap.my B C. G. H. 1807. O s.p.l And. rep. 137
126. LAPEYROU'S/J Ker LAPEYUOUSIA. (La Peyrouse, the French navigator.) Iridete. S.
1145 corymbosa Ker corymbose
1 146 falcata Ker falcate
1147 fasciculata Ker fasciculate Galaxia plicata Jac.
1148 fissifolia Ker cleft-leaved
1149 anceps Ker two-edged
1150 aculeata Swt. prickly
1151 Ailenofdes Ker Catchfly-like
1152 Fabricii Ker Fabricius's
*127. MELASPJOE'RULA Ker MELASPII.EHULA.
1 153 graminea Dec. Grass-leaved 5 iAI or 1
1154 intermedia Swt. intermediate graminea B. R. not Red.
1155 iridifolia Dec. Iris-leaved
g Al or T$ tAI or tf iAJ or
tf iAJ or 5 Al pr tf j_AJ or ^ iAJ or tf iAI or
my.jn B * my.jn B £ my.jn W
my.jl my.jl my.jl
V
B
B.y
V
B
C. G. H. 1791.
C. G. H. 1825.
C. G. H. 1825.
C. G. H. 1809.
C. G. H. 1824.
C. G. H. 1825.
C. G. H. 1822. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2.270
C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l
O s.p Bot. mag. 595
O s.p.l Thun. ir. 4. 1. 3
O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 291
O s.p -Bot. mag. 1246
R 8.1 Sw. fl. gar. 143
O s.p.l Sw. fl. gar.ic.in.
i Al or iAI or
(Melae, black, sphaira, globule ; bulbs.) Iridets. 3. ap.au G C. G. H. 1787. O s.p Red. lil. 163 1 ap.au Y,G C. G. H. 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 615
Jac. ic. 2. 236.
128. GLADI'OLUS L. CORV FLAG.
1156 Watsomws Thun. 2 variegatus
1157 viperatus Ker
1158 alatus L.
2 algoensis Herb.
1159 namaquensis Kcr
1160 permeabilis Lor. llfil brevifulius Jac.
1162 hirsutus L.
1163 versicolor Ker
2 binervis B. M.
3 tenuior Ker llfii edi.lis Kcr U65 hastatus Thun.
ap.au Y.G C. G. H. 1787. O s.p
(Gladius a sword ; the leaves.) Iridecc. 37. —46.
C. G. H. 1791. O s.p.l Bot.mag.450.569
C. G. H. 1801. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 5G9
C. G. H. 1787. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 688
C. G. H. 1795. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 586
C. G. H. 1824. R l.p Bot. mag. 2608
1800. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 592
1825. O s.p.l Lar. dis. 2
1802. O s.p.l Bot.mag.727.992
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 574
O s.p.l Bot. mag. a, 1042
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1 1042
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 556
O s.p.l Bot. reg. 169
O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1564
Watson's tf iAJ or 1 f.ap D.R
variegated tf iAJ or 1 mr.ap R.W
viper ^ iAI or | ap.my G.Y
•wmged-flwd ? iAl or f my.jn S.Y
Algoa Bay tf ,^J or f jl O
Namaqua $ .Al or f my.jn O.G
permeable tf iAJ or f my.jn O
short-leaved tf tAJ or 1£ d.jn Pk
hairy tf iAJ or 1| ap jn Pk
various-colored tf iAI or 1| my.jn Br
two-nerved ^ iAJ or 1| my.jn Pk
slenderer $ LAJ or 1 my.jn Va
eatable tf ,AI cul 1| my.jn W
hastate , 5 iAJ or 1 ap.my F C
C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H. C. G. H.
1795. 1794. 1806. 1779. 1816. 1816.
18
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III.
1166 tristis L.
sad
tf
iAJ or
1
my.jn
Br.Y
C. G. H.
1745.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 872
1167 concolor Sal.
self-colored
tf
iAI or
1
my.jn
Y
C. G. H.
1790.
0
s.p.l Par. Ion. 8
1168 hyalinus Jac.
glassy
lAlor
1
my.jn
Y.R
C. G. H.
1825.
0
s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 242
1169 tenellus Jac.
tender
^
.Alor
f
my.jn
Va.Y
C. G. H.
1825.
0
s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 248
1170 Colvillw Swt.
Colville's
X
iAI pr
1
jn.jl
S.Y
hybrid
1824.
0
l.s Sw. fl. gar. 155
1171 trichonemifolius Kt
•r Trichonema-h
'$
iAI or
1|
my.jn
Y
C. G. H.
1810.
o
s.p.l Bot. mag. 1483
1172 gracilis Jac.
small
$
iAI or
2
mr.ap
B.w
C. G. H.
1800.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 562
1173 debilis Sims
weak
tf
lAipr
12
my
W
C. G. H.
0
p.l Bot. mag. 2585
. 1174 recur vus H. K.
recurved
tf
iAI or
2
ap.my
Str
C. G. H.
1758.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 578
1175 carneus Jac.
fiesh-colored
$
iAI or
2
my.jn
F
C. G. H.
1796.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 591
1176 cuspidatus L.
pointed
tf
iAI or
1 »
• ap.my
W.Bi
C. G. H.
1795.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 582
1177 blandus H. K.
bland
lAJor
li
jn
L.F
C. G. H.
1774.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 625
1178 albidus Vahl
whitish
S
lAlor
1
my.jn
W
C. G. H.
1774.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 648
2pictus B.M. 1179 trimaculatus Vahl
painted three-spotted
tf tf
iAI or iAI or
i l
my.jl my.jn
R.w R.w
C. G. H. C. G. H.
1794. 1794.
0 0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 1665 s.p.l
1180 campanulatus B. R
. bell-flowered
iAJ or
1J
tmy
L.p
C. G. H.
1794.
0
s.p.l Bot. rep. 188
1181 angustus L.
narrow-leaved
tf
iAJ or
?
my.jn
L.Y
C. G. H.
1757.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 602
1182 involdtus Lar.
involute
tf
iAI or
1-
\ my.jn
Pk
C. G. H.
1757.
0
s.p.l Lar. dis. 2. 3
1183 flexuosus Thun.
flexuous
tf
iAI or
i1
my.jn
0
C. G. H.
1825.
0
s.p.l Thun. ir. 1. 1
1184 undulatus Jac.
wave-flowered
tf
iAI or
l
ap.my
Pk
C; G. H.
1760.
0
s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 242
2 pallidus
pale
tf
iAI or
1
ap.my
P.Pk
C. G. H.
1760.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 647
3 carneus
fiesh-colored
If
iAI or
l
ap.my
F
C. G. H.
1760.
o
s.p.l Bot. mag. 538
1185 floribundus Jac.
bundle-flwd
tf
iAI or
l
my.jl
Ci
C. G. H.
1788.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 610
1186 Milleri Ker
Miller's
tf
iAI or
u
[ ap.my
V
C. G. H.
1751.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 632
1187 cardinalis B. M.
cardinal
lAJ or
2
jl.au
D.R
C. G. H.
1789.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 135
1188 byzantinus Mil.
Byzantine
tf
A or
2
jn.jl
R
Turkey
1629.
0
s.p Bot. mag. 874
1189 cbmmunis L.
common
fl
A or
J
jn.jl
R
S. Europi
j 1596.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 86
2 carneus
flesh-colored
A or
Ij
F
S. Europi
J1596.
o
r.m Bot. mag. 1575
1190 tenuis Bieb.
slender
tf
A or
1
my.jn
R
Tauria
1823.
0
CO
1191 imbricatus L.
imbricated
0
A or
1
my.jn
R
Russia
1820.
0
IP
1192 segetum Ker
corn field
iAl or
2
jn.jl
P
S. Europe 1596.
0
s.p.l Bot. mag. 719
129. SYNNO'TJ/i Swt. SYNNOTIA. (W. Synnot, who collected many plants at the Cape.) Iridete, 3.
1193 variegata Swt. variegated 5 iAI or 1 ap.jn Va C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l Sw. fl. gar. 150
1194 bicolor Swt. two-colored tf iAJ or * mr.ap B.Y C. G. H. 1786. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 548 /'xia bicolor #M Sparaxis bicolor Ker. Gladiolus bicolor W.
1195 galeatus Suit. hehneted tfiAJor 1 mr.ap B.Y C. G. H. 1825. O s.p.l Jac. ic. 2. 258 Gladiolus galeatus Jac.
130. ANOMATHE'CA Ker
1196juncea Ker rushy
ANOMATHECA.
g iAI or
(Anomos, singular, theca, a capsule.) Iridece. 1.
i ap.my Li C. G. H. 1791. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 606
131. ANTHOLY'ZAi. ANTHOLYZA. (Antftos,fl.,lyssa,rage', fl. like a mouth ready to bite.) Ir'idex. 3 — 4.
1197 aethiopica L. Ethiopian $ iAJ or 3 my.jn S.G C. G. H. 1759. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 561
1198 praealta Dec. very tall $ iAI or 2 ja.f O C. G. H. ... O s.p.l Bot. mag. 1172 aethitfpica j3 vitfgera B. M.
1199 montana Ker mountain tf j\J f ra 1 jn Br C. G. H. 1822. R s.p Bot cab. 1022
132. ANISA'NTHUS Swt. ANISANTHUS. (Anisos, unequal, anthos, a flower.)
1200 splendens Swt.
1201 Cunoma Swt.
splendid Cunon's
lAlor
1| mv.jn
i Alor 2 my.jn AntholjrzaCun6m'a B.M. Gladiolus Cunonzo H. K.
C. G. H. 1825.
Iridece. 3. O s.p.l Sw. fl. gar. ic.
1202 quadrangular) s Swt. quadrangular tf «AJ or 2 mr.ap Y Gladiolus quadrangular is B.M.
C. G. H. 1756. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 843 C. G. H. 1700. O s.p.l Bot. mag. 567
(Xip/ios, a sword ; the leaves.) H<smodordce&. 2.
S or 1| ... W W. Indies 1787. R s.p 3 or li ... B Guiana 1793. R s.p Aub.gui. 1.11
abbreviatus And. rep. 166
133. XIPHI'DIUM Aubl. XIPHIDIUM.
1203 album W. white £
1204 caeruleum Aubl. blue )£
134. LEPTA'NTHUS MX. LEPTANTHUS. (Leptos, slender, anthos, a flower.) Pontederece. 1.
1205 gramineus MX. grassy ^ A 1 j»-au Y N. Amer. 1823. D aq Hook. ex. fl. 94
135. HETERANTHEVRA Beauv. HETERANTHERA. (Heteros, variable, aner, anther.) Pantedere<z. 3.— 7.
1206 reniformis R. &;P. kidney-leaved & (23 or fltjl.au B S. Amer. 1824. Sk aq Fl. per. 1.71
1207 acuta W. acute kidn-lvd =% iAI or flt jn.jl W Virginia 1812. Sk aq Beauv.inac.am. Leptanthus reniformis MX. not R. $P. [4. 173. ic.
1208 limosa Vahl bog & A or fltjl.au B N. Amer. 1822. D m.s Mic.am.5. 1
136. WACHENDO'RF/^ L. WACHENDORFIA.
(E. J. Wachendorf, a Dutch bot.) Hcemodordcece. 8. — a
1209 thyrsiflora L.
thyrse-flower
ed£
,/\| or
2 my.jn
Y
C. G.
H.
1759.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 1060
1210 paniculata Thun.
panicled
iAI or
2 f
Y
C. G.
H.
1700.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 616
1211 Hibbertt Swt.
Hibbert's
a
iAI or
2 f.jn
Y
C. G.
H.
1823.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 2610
paniculata IB B.M.
1212 hirsuta Ker
hairy
^
lAJ or
Ijjn
V
C. G.
H.
1687.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 614
1213 brevifolia Ker
short-leaved
j£
iAI or
1 mr.ap
P
C. G.
H.
1795.
D
r.m
Bot. mag. 1166
1214 Breyniawa R. & &
Breynius's
•£
iAI or
1 mr.ap
,
C. G.
H.
1825.
D
r.m
Brey.c.37
1215 graminea Thun.
grass-leaved
J*
LAJor
1 Jn
Y
C. G.
H.
D
r.m
1216 tenella Thun.
tender
£
iAI or
Y
C. G.
H.
1816.
D
r.m
137. H^EMODO'RUM Sm. H^MODORUM. (Haima, blood.
doron, gift ;
flower.)
Hcemodordcece. 2. — 6.
1217 planifolium R. Br.
flat-leaved
£
iAI or
li jl n
0
N. S.
W.
1810.
S
s.p
Bot. mag. 1610
1218 teretifolium R. Br.
round-leaved
Sc
iAI or
I2 jin
0
N. Holl.
1822.
D
s.p
138. ARI'STEA L.
ARISTEA.
(Arista* a point, or beard ; the leaves.)
Iridece. 5.— 7.
' 1219 cvanea H. K.
bright blue
iAI or
i ap.jn
B
C. G.
H.
1759.
S
s.p
Bot. mag. 458
1220 capitata //. K. 1221 spiralis Vahl
headed £ spiral-flowered tf
iAI or iAI or
3 jl au 1 ap.my
B Pa.B
C. G. C. G.
H.
H.
1790. 1795.
C
C
s.p s.p
Bot. mag. 605 Bot. mag. 520
1222 melaleuca Ker
black and wh:
'te£
iAI or
1 my.jn
Pa.B
C. G.
H.
1796.
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 1277
1223 pusilla Ker
little
£
iAJ or
i jn.jl
B
C. G.
H.
1806.
C
s.p
Bot. mag. 1231
139. Dl'LATRIS L.
DILATRIS.
(Dw, two, later, a tile.)
Htzmodordcete.
3. —
1224 corymb6sa Thun.
corymbose
£
iAI or
1 my
P.Y
C. G.
H.
1790.
S
s.p
Ex. bot. 1. 16
1225 viscosa Thun,
clammy
iAI or
f ...
B
C. G.
H.
1795.
S
s.p
Lam. il. 34
1226 paniculata Thun.
panicled
£
iAI or
1 my.jl
B
C. G.
H.
1825.
S
s.p
140. LACHNA'NTHES£K. LACHNANTHES.
(Lachne, wool, anthos, a flower.)
Hcemodordcea. 1.
1227 tinctoria EU. dyer's ; Dflatris Heritiera Pers. Dilatris ti
£ lAJdy nct6ria Ph.
13 JUu
Pk
N. Amer.
1812.
S
s.p
Mic. am. 1.4
ORDER I.
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
*141. BRODI^M Sm. BRODI.EA, (Jas. J.JBrodie, of Brodie House, a Scotch cryptogam.) HemerocalltdetE. 4.
" 1*1* JJ I VW U 1 ./Zi /I OUI. AJHX»i»«.ow*f \«/i*«. v..
^1228«ioidesS/»w Ixia-like $ 1229 grandiflora 6'wz. large-flowered tf
iAI or
1 p
iT'
B
Chile 1821. N. Amer. 18U6.
..... R
/**v S.J) S.p
Bot. mag. 2382 ' Lin. tr. 10
Hookera coronaria Sa/.
§ 1930 alliacea Miers Garlic-scented tf
AJpr
1 ...
W
Chile 1825.
R
s.p
1231 congesta 21. Br. crowded $
lAlor
1 jl.au
B
Georgia 1806.
0
S.p
Lin.tr. 10.1
*142. 7'RIS L. IRIS. (Iris, the eye; the variety and brilliancy of its colors.) Index. 94 — 121.
1232 susiana L. Susian ^
A or
2 mr.ap
St
Levant 1596.
II
S.I
Bot. mag. 91
1233 livida Trot. livid ^
A °r
1| ap.my
Ixi
Levant
D
S.I
Red. lil. 1. 18
1234 florentina L. Florentine ^
A °r
2 my.jn
W
S. Europe 1596.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 671
1235 ^ermanica L. German ^j
A °r
3 my.jn
B
Germany 1573.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 670
1236 Hiimei G. Don Sir Ab. Hume's ^
A °r
2 ap.my
B
Nepal 1822.
D
CO
Bot. reg. 818
/. nepaldnsis B. R not D. Don
1237 pallida Lam. pale £fc 1238 longi flora R. # S. long-flowered ^
A °r A °r
3 mv.jn 2 ap'.jn
Pa.B
Turkey 1596. 1824.
R D
CO 8.1
Bot. mag. 685
1239 flav£scens Red. flavescent ^
A °r
2 my.jn
Y"
isia
R
CO
Red. lil. 375
1240 orientalis Than. oriental
A or
1 my.jn
L.B
China 1790.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 1604
1241 mnbocina L. Elder-scented £fc
A or
3 jn
L.B
S. Europe 1658.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 187
1242 lurida H. K. dingy ^
A °r
2 ap
Br
S. Europe 1758.
R
CO
Bot.mag.669.996
1243 sordida W. sordid ^
A °r
IA my.jn
W
1819.
R
CO
1244 squalens L. daubed ^
A °r
2 jn.
St
S. Europe 1768.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 787
1245 variegata L. variegated ^
A or
2 my.jn
St
Hungary 1597.
R
S.I
Bot. mag. 16
1246 neglecta Horn. neglected ^
A °r
-2 my.jn
Pa.B
...
R
CO
Bot. mag. 2435
1247 Swertii Lam. Swert's AL
A or
1* ap.my
W
1819.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 870
aphylla B. M.
1248 plicata Lam. plicate ^
A °r
2 my.jn
W.B
1821.
R
CO
Red. lil. 357
1249 bi flora L. two-flowered ^
A °r
IA ap.my
P
S. Europe 1596.
R
CO
1250 sub-bifl6ra Brot. sub-two-flwd ^
A °r
1£ ap.my
V
Portugal 1596.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 1130
1251 nepalensis D. Don Nepal £ 12.52 flexuosa Mur. flexuous ^i
Al or A °r
1 j ap.my 2 my.jn
B W
Nepal 1823. Germany 1810.
R R
CO CO
Sw.fl.gar.n.s.!! Mur. 7. 4
1253 cribtata H. K. crested ^
A °r
Pa.B
N. Amer. 1756.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 412
1254 chinensis B. M. Chinese ^t
A °r
1 my.jn
Pa.B
China 1792.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 373
1255 arenana Kit. sand £fc
A or
IJn
Y
Hungary 1802.
R
CO
Bot. reg. 549
1256 lutescens Lam. lutescent ^
A °r
| ap.my
Y •
Germany 1748.
R
p.l
Red. lil. 263
1257 flavissima Pall. yellowest ^
A °r
f my.jn
Y
Siberia 1814.
R
CO
Jac. ic. 3. 220
1258 pumila L. dwarf ^
A °r
\ my.jn
P
Austria 1596.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 6. 1209
1259 v iolacea Swt. dwarf violaceous^
A or
1 ap.jn
V
S. Europe 1800.
D
CO
Bot mag. 1261
pumila/3 yiolacea B. M.
1260 dichotoma L.JU. forked ^
A °r
1 au
L.B
Dauria 1784.
R
p.l
Bot. reg. 246
1261 nudicaulis Lam. naked-stemmed^
A °r
1 my.jn
B
1820.
R
CO
1262 scariosa W. scarious 5
A °r
1 my.jn
B
Russia 1826.
R
CO
1263 amoe'na Dec. delicate &
A °r
1 my.jn
B
1821.
R
CO
Red. lil. 8. 335
1264 bohemica Schmidt Bohemian jfc
A °r
1 my.jn
B
Bohemia 1825.
R
s.p
1265 virescens Dec. virescent ^
A °r
I my.jn
Y
1820.
R
CO
Red. lil. 5. 295
1266 hungarica Kit. Hungarian ^
A °r
1 my
V
Hungary 1815.
R
CO
W.&K. 3. 226
1267 morceoldes Ker Morasa-like ^
A °r
f ap.my
B
C. G. H. 1758.
D
p.l
Bot. mag. 693
Mora^a iridioides B. M. Mora/a odon
tta Hook,
1268 Pseud-«corus W. Bastard Acorus^
A or
3 jn
Y
Britain moi.pl.
R
p.l
Eng. bot. 578
2 pallida flava B. M. pale-yellow &
A or
3 jn
Pa.Y
N. Amer. 1812.
D
CO
Bot. mag. 2239
1269 Monnieri Dec. Monnier's &
A or
| my.jn
Y
Greece? 1820.
R
CO
Red. lil. 4. 236
1270 aurea Lk. golden ^
A or
2 jn.jl
Y
Germany 1826.
I)
CO
1271 fcetidissima L. most fetid Gladwyn $_
A °r
HJn
Ld
Britain sha.pl.
R
p.l
Eng.bot.59S
2 variegata variegated-/yrf j£
A °r
Ld
Britain gard.
D
CO
1272 versicolor L. various-colored ^
A °r
1 my.jn
Va
N. Amer. 1732.
D
S.I
Bot. mag. 21
1273 cuprea Ph. copper-colored ^
A or
2 jn.jl
O
N. Amer. 1812.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 1496
1274 tridentata Ph. three-toothed ^
A or
1£ my.jn
B
N. Amer. 1820.
R
CO
Sw. fl.gar. ic.in.
tripetala Walt.
1275 tang6rica H. C. Tangier ^
A or
1 jn.jl
B
Tangiers 1820.
D
CO
1276 virginica L. Virginian 1277 Boltonuftta R. & S. Bolton's gracilis Bolt.
A « A °r
2 my.jn
B B
N. Amer. 1758. N. Amer.. 1825.
R R
S.I
p.s
Bot. mag. 703
1278 spuria L. spurious ;?£
A °r
If jl
Pa.B
Siberia 1759.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 875
1279 notha Bleb. bastard ^
A °r
lit my.jn
B
Italy 1820.
R
CO
Bieb. cen. 2. 77
1280 ochroteuca L. yellowish-white^
A or
4 jl
L.Y
Levant 1757.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 1515
stenogyna B. M.
1281 Guldenstadt«Lep. Guldenstadt's ^
A °r
2 ap.my
Y
Siberia 1757.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 61
1282 halophila Pall. salt-loving ^
A °r
3 jl s
B
Siberia 1780.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 1131
1283 stenogyna Dec. narrow-stigm. ^
A °r
1| my.jn
Y
1819.
R
CO
Red. lil. 6. 310
1284 curtopetala Dec. short-petaled I
A or
IA my.jn
Y.B
1823.
R
s.p
Red. lil. 6. 340
Vieusseftxia mdioldes Red.
1285 biglumis VaM two-plumed ^
A or
£ my.jn
B
Siberia 1811.
R
s.p
Pal. it. 3. ap. 6 1
1286 iberica Stev. Iberian & parad6xa Stev.
A or
1£ my.jn
R
Iberia 1820.
R
s.p
1287 desertorum Gul. desert 3t
A or
lj jl
B
Russia 1811.
D
p.l
Bot. mag. 1514
spatulata W.en.
1288 verna L. spring ^
A °r
1 ap.my
P
Virginia 1748.
D
CO
Pluk. al. 196. 6
1289 ventricosa Pall. bellied
A °r
1 jn '
Pa.B
Dauria 1800.
D
CO
PaL it. 6. 1
1290 elegans Pers. elegant
A °r
2 jl
Y
1823.
0
CO
1291 sibirica L. Siberian ^
A °r
3 my.jn
L.B
Siberia 1596.
R
CO
Bot.mag.50.1163
2 flore albo white-flowering^j 1292 ccelestina Swt. • sky-blue ^
A or Al or
2| my.jn li jn
W B
Siberia 1596. N. Amer. 1824.
D
D
CO
p.l
Bot. mag. 1163
1293 longi'spatha Fis. long-spathed ^
A °r
3 jl
P
Siberia 1823.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 2528
1294 odorata Pers. sweet-scented ^
A or
2 jn.jl
B
1821.
0
CO
1295 acuta Lk. acute-leaved &
A or
2 my.jn
B
1296 prismatica Ph. prismatic
A °r
1 my.jn
P
N. Amer. 1812.
R
p.l
Bot. mag. 1504
1297 graminea L. Grass-leaved ^
A or
fjn
St
Austria 1597.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 681
1298 humilis Bieb. low 1299 spathulata W. spathulate-flwd ^
A or A °r
1 ap.my 1 jlau
B Pa.B
Caucasus 1812. Germany 1759.
R R
CO CO
Bot. mag. 1123 Bot mag. 58
1300 furcata Bieb. forked
A or
| mr
B
Tauria 1822.
R
CO
Bot. mag. 2361
1301 triflora Balb. three-flowered^
A or
1 jn.jl
B
Italy 1821.
R
CO
1302 brachycuspis Fis. short-pointed ^ 1303 PallasH B. M. Pallas's 2 chinensis B. M. Chinese ^
A or A or A or
1* Jn.jl 2 jnjl 2 jnjl
P B B
Siberia 1819. Tartary 1820. China 1820.
R R
S
CO CO CO
Bot. mag. 2326 Bot. mag. 2331 Bot. mag. 2331
1304 ruthenica Ker Russian ^
A or
I my
B
Siberia 1804.
D
CO
Bot mag. 1393
C 2
20
TRIANDRIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III.
1305 tuberosa L.
tuberose
g
A or
f mr.ap
G.B
Levant
1597.
0
s.p
Bot. mag. 531
1306 alata Pair.
winged
^
A °r
- iu
B
Algiers
1801.
0
CO
Desf. at. 1. 6 '
1307A'iphiumi.
Xiphium
0
A or
ji" jn
B.Y
Spain
1596.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 686
1308 riphioides Ehrh. 1309 lusitanica Ker
Xiphium-like Portuguese
5
A °r A °r
22 Ja"p
JB.Y
B
Spain Portugal
1571. 1796.
0 0
CO CO
Bot. mag. 687 Bot. mag. 679
1310 tenuif61ia Pall.
slender-leaved
5
A or
limy
L.B
Dauria
1796.
u
CO
Pal. it. 3. 2
1311 persica L.
Persian
$
A or
* mr
B.Y
Persia
1629.
0
CO
Bot. mag. 1
1312 reticulata Bieb.
netted
tf
A or
i mr.ap
B
Iberia
1821.
R
CO
1313 caucasica Hofm.
Caucasian
$
A or
^ mr
Y
Caucasus
1821.
R
to
*143. MORJEML,
MOR.EA. (R.Moore, a botanist of Shrewsbury.)
Irideee. 20. — 23.
1314 angusta Ker
narrow-leaved
0
iAl or
f my.jn
Ful
C. G. H.
1790.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 1276
1315 edulis Ker
eatable
uAJcul
4 my.jn
Li
C. G. H.
1792.
I)
s.p
B.mag.tjli 1238
1316 od6ra Sal.
sweet-scented
0
i Al or
2 my.jn
Li
C. G. H.
1792.
I)
s.p
Par. Ion. 10
1317 longifolia ^«rfr.
long-leaved
iAl or
3 my.jn
Y
C. G. H.
1808.
D
s.p
And. rep. 45
edulis y lutescens 2?
ot. mag. 1238
1318 longiflora H.K. 1319 setacea ATer
long-flowered setaceous
0
iA| or iAl or
| my.jn 1 jn.jl
Y Y
C. G. H.
C. G. H.
1801. 1825.
D D
s.p s.p
Bot. mag. 712 Thun.ir. 1. 1
1320 tristis Ker
dull-colored
?<
iAl or
1 my.jn
B
C. G. H.
1768.
1)
s.p
Bot. mag. 577
1321 crispa £er
curled
$
iAJ or
B
C. G. H.
1803.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 1284
1322 bituminosa Ker
bituminous
tf
i Al or
1 ap.my
Y
C. G. H.
1787.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 1045
1323 polystachya Ker
many-spiked
0
iAl or
1 jn jl
Y
C. G. H.
1825.
I)
s.p
1324 viscaria J&:/-
viscid
lAJ or
1 jn
Li
C. G. H.
1800.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 587
1325 ram6sa Ker
ramose
I
LAJ or
3 my.jn
Y
C. G. H.
1789.
D
S.])
Bot. mag. 771
1326 plumaria Aer
feathered
0
lAlor
1 my.jn
Y
C. G. H.
1825.
1)
s.p
1327Sisyrinchium Ker 1328 Tenorearaa Swt.
Sisyrinchium Tenore's
I
A 'cul A or
I my.jn 1 ap.my
B P
S. Europe 1597. Naples 1824.
D
K
s.p
l.p
Bot. mag. 1407 Sw. fl. gar. 110
1329 minuta Ker
small
N
iAi or
~ Jn jl
B
C. G. H.
1825.
D
s.p
1330 papilionacea Ker
butterfly
^
• A! or
? my.jn
Va
C. G. H.
1795.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 750
1331 ciliata #. X.
fringed-kaved
0
iAI or
P
C. G. H.
1587.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 1061
1332 barbigera Sal.
bearded
iAl or
i* ap.my
Y
C. G. H.
1587.
U
s.p
Bot. mag. 1012
*144. MA'RICA Schreb.
MARICA.
(M
araino, t
o become :
flaccid
: the flowf
•rs.)
//
idea.
•. 7.
1333 Northtfna Ker
North's
^
[AJor
4 ap.au
Y.B
Brazil
1789.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 654
1334 cserulea Ker
blue
j£
i.A| or
2 my.jn
B
Brazil
1818.
1)
CO
Bot. reg. 713
1335 Sabim Lindl.
Capt. Sabine's
£
IA1 or
2 au
P
St. Thorn.
1822.
R
p.l
Hort. tr. 6. 1
1336 martinicensis Ker.
Martinico .
^
IA1 or
2 jn
Y
Martinico
1782.
D
s.p
Bot. mag. 416
1337 humilis R. & S.
low
£
iAJ or
A my.jl
Y
Brazil
1823.
D
p.l
Bot. cab. 685
1338palud6saIF.
marsh
fAl or
1" jl.au
W
Guiana
1792.
8k
s.p
Bot. mag. 646
1339 semi-aperta Lod.
half-open
£
iAl or
1J my.jn
Y
Brazils
1820.
D
CO
Bot. cab. 685
*145. SISYRI'NCHIUIY
[ L. SISVRINC;
HIU
M. (Si
ts, pig or h
og, rh
ygchos, a sr
)OUt.)
Irid,
?ee. 14. —23.
1340 plicatum Spr.
folded
£
(A) or
2 f.mr
W
W. Indies 1779.
Sk
s.p
Bot. mag. 655
A or A or
-AJor
Maricaplicata#Af.
1341 palmifolium L. palm-leaved j£ [AJ or
1342 bermudianum L. Bermuda j£ iAJ or Marica mdioides B.M.
1343 Nuttall* Swt Nuttall's bermudianum Nut.
1344ancepsi. two-edged
1345 mucronatum MX. mucronate
1346 con void turn Noc. convolute
1347 tenuifolium Hum. slender-leaved
1348 luteum L. yellow
1349 californicum Spr. Californian
1350 micranthum Cav. small-flowered
1351 iridifolium Hum. Iris-leaved Marica iridif61ia B. R.
1352 laxum Lk. loose
1353 striatum Cav. channelled ^ A or 2
f.mr jn.jl
A or 1 jn.jl
jn.jl f jn.jl
my.jn i my.jn S
.AJor .AJor iAJ or
f my.s I jn.jl i my.jl
? my.jl ap.s
Brazil 1823. Bermudas 1732.
D p.l D co
Bot. mag. 94
N. Amer. 1823. D s.p
N. Amer. 1693. N. Amer. 1812. S. Amer. 1816. S. Amer. 1816. S. Amer. 1823. California 1796. S. Amer. 1815. S. Amer. 1822.
S. Amer. 1818. Mexico 1788.
D co Bot. mag. 464
D p.l
D co Red. lil. 47
D co Red. lil. 275
D s.p
Sks.p Bot. mag. 983
D co Cav. dis. 191. 2
D s.p Bot. reg. 646
D s.p
Sks.p Bot. mag. 701'
146. BOBA'RTU L. BOBARTIA. (Jacob Bobart, professor of botany at Oxford, 1669.) Irideee. 3
1354 gladiata Swt. gladiated £ lAJ «r 2 jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1816. D s.p Bot. reg. 229 Marica gladiata Ker, Marce'a gladiata W.
1355 spathacea L. sheathed jg tAJ or f jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1798. D s.p Thun. ir. 1 Mor^'a spathacea Ker
1356 aurantiaca Zuc. orange j£ A or f f.ap O Belgia 1827. D s.p
147. VIEUSSEU'XJJ Lar. VIEUSSEUXIA. (M. Vieusseux, a physician of Geneva.) Irideee. 11.
1357 tripetaloides Dec. 3-petaled-like tf (AI or 1 ap.my V C. G. H. 1802. O s.p Bot. mag. 702 Monz?'a tripetala Ker, I'ris tripetala Thunb.
1358 pavonica Dec. peacock tf tAJ or 1 my.jn R.B C. G. H. 1790. O s.p Bot. mag. 1247 Motts'a pavonia B.M. /'ris pavonia L.
1359 villosa Spr. villous ? iAI or 1 ap.my P C. G. H. 1789. D s.p Bot. mag. 571 J'ris villosa Ker, Mor^a villosa H.K.
1360 tricuspis Fis. three-pointed tf ,A1 or 1 jn G C. G. H. 1776. D s.p Bot. mag. 696 /ris tricuspis Thun. Mor^'a tricuspis Ker, Ferraria tricuspis JV.
1361 glaucopis Dec grey-eyed I'ris pav6nia Ker
1362 Bellendenz Swt.
Bellenden's Moree'a tricuspis y lutea B.M.
1363tenuis/*.#S. slender
Moro/a t£nuis H. K.
1364spiralis7?.4-S. spiral
1365 unguicularis R. $ S. soft-clawed Mor^'a unguiculata H.K.
1366 lurida Surf. lurid Mor^a lurida B. R.
1367 fugax Lar. fugacious
0 -AJor tf iAl or tf lAlor
tf i Al or tf lAlor
1 my.jl R.B C. G. H. 1776. D s.p Bot. mag. 168
1 jn.jl Y C. G. H. 1803. D s.p Bot. mag. 772
1 my.jn P C. G. H. 1807. D s.p Bot. mag. 1047
1 my.jn W C. G. H. 1824. D s.p Lar. dis. 5
1 my.jn Va C. G. H. 1802. D s.p Bot. mag. 593
C. G. H. 1817. D s.p Bot. reg. 312 C. G. H. 1825. D s.p Lar. dis. ic.
tAJor 1 jn Cr lAlor 1 jn.jl P
148. RENE A'LMIA R. Br. RENEALMIA. (P. & M. L. Renealme, first a Fr. phys., other a bot.) Irideee. 3—4.
1368 grandifl6ra R. Br. large-flowered j£ iAl or 1£ ap W N. Zeal. 1822. R p.l Sw. fl. gar. 64
1369 paniculata R.Br. panicled if iAJ or H ap.au W N. Hull. 1823. D p.l
1370 pulchella R. Br. pretty j£ iAJ or 1 ap.jl W N. Holl. 1823. D p.l
149. PARDA'NTHUS Ker PAHDANTHUS. (Pardos, a leopard, anthos, a flower.) Irideee. 2,
1371 chinensis Ker Chinese j£ A or 2 jn.jl O China 1759. R p.l Bot. mag. 171
1372 nepalensis Suit, Nepal )£ A or 2 jn.jl O Nepal 1823. D p.l
ORDER I.
150. SCHCE'NUS L. 1373 mucronatus L,.
TRIANDR1A MONOGYNIA.
21
DG RUSH. (Schoinus, a. cord ; made into cordage.) Cyperacece. 5. — fig.
inted Jilt A un 1 ap.my Ap S. Europe 1781. D bog Fl. gr. 1. 43
ickish Jilt A w 1 jl Ap Britain sp.bo. D bog Eng. bot. 1 If
It A I 1 .., .. A~ XT tl~ll 1C1C! T\ Iwwr
poi blackish
i."i/-fr UlgriCailS 1>. UiaUMSIl JIUf l^ W Jl Jl -T1.JJ A^m-tnn ap. wv/. *-r bOg i^llg. bOt. 1121
1375 imberbis R. Br. beardless jut tAJ cu 1 ap.my Ap N. Holl. 1818. D bog
137t> melanustachys%ff.5r. black-spiked jut iAJ cu 1 jl.au" Ap N. Holl. 1822. D bog
1377 stellatus W. star-headed , Jilt tAJ pr f s.d Ap W. Indies 1822. D bog
.151. CH^ETCXSPORA R. Br. CILETOSPORA. (Chcete, a bristle or awn, spora,a. seed.) Cyperacece. 2 — 23.
13/8 ferruginea Hum. rusty Jilt A un £ ap.my Ap Europe 1821. D bog Sc. ger. 1. 1. 4
Schce'nus ferrugineus L.
1379 turbinata R. Br. turbinated Jilt tAJ cu | jl Ap N. Holl. 1820. D bog
152. LEPIDOSPE'RMA Lab. LEPIDOSPERMA. (Lepis, a scale, sperma, a seed.) Cyperacece. 1. — 21.
1380 gladiata R. Br. gladiated Jilt iAJ cu 4 JLau Ap N. Holl. 1819. D bog Lab. n. h. 1. 12
153. DULI'CHIUM Pers. DULICHIUM. (The name of an island, where found.) C 138J spathaceum Pers. spathaceous jilt A cu ... jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1818. D
°racece. 1. — 2. I Pluk. al. 301. 1
154. RHYNCHO'SPORA Vahl RHYNCHOSPORA. (Rhygchos, a beak, spora, a seed.) Cyperacece. 3.— 38.
1382 alba Vahl white-headed ML A w 1 au Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 985
1383 fusca Vahl brown-headed M A w 1 au Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 1575 13S4 comata Lk. tuft-headed Jilt GS cu 1^ au Ap Brazil 1820. D bog
155. FIMBRI'STYLIS Vahl FIMBRISTYLIS. (Fimbria, a fringe, stylus, a style.) Cyperacece. 4.— 65. 1385 dichotoma Vahl dichotomous Jilt O un 1 jn.jl Ap E, Indies 1819. D bog Rtb. gr. 13. 1 ISSSannua R. fyS. annual Jilt O un |jl.au Ap S. Europe 1H10. S bog Host gr. 3.63 1387 puberula Vahl mossy W A un 1 jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1820. D bog
1383 diphylla Vahl two-leaved Jilt A un 1 jn.jl Ap Nepal 1822. S bog
15;>. ABILDGAA'RD/^ Vahl ABILDGAARDIA.
1389 monostachya Vahl one-spiked jilt iAI cu
1390 tristachys Vahl three-spiked ML iAJ cu
(Prof. Abilgaard, of Copenhagen.) Cyperacece. 2. — 4. ljn.au Ap N. Hotl. 1819. D bog SI. jam. 1. 79. 2 ? 1 jn.au Ap N. HolL 1824. D bog
157. ISO'LEPIS M. Br. ISOLEPIS. (Isos, equal, lepis, a scale; flower of equal scales.) Cyperacece. 8. — 48. 1391 fluitans R. Br. floating =*= A cu fit jl.au Ap . Britain dit. D aq Eng. bot. 216
Scirpus fluitans E. B.
1392 setacea R. Br.
bristle-ftfc
ML O CU £
jl.au
Ap
Britain
bogs.
S bog
Eng. bot. 1693
1393 tenuissima D. Don
slenderest
jut O cu I
Ap
Nepal
1821.
S bog
.S'ci'rpus densus Wai.
1394nod6sa R. Br.
knotted
Jilt iAJ cu 1|
jLau
Ap
N. Holl.
1820.
D bog
Lin. tr. 10. 15. 2
.Scirpus gracilis Rud.
1395 complanata R. 8s S.
flattened
jut uAl cu ...
jl.au
Ap
E. Indies
1823.
D bog
1396 //oloschce'nus R. $ S.
whole Schcen
us jut A cu S
jl
Ap
England i
sea sh.
Skbog
Eng. bot. 1612
1397 romana R. Sf S.
Roman
jut A cu 3
jl
Ap
Austria
Skbog
Jac. au. 5. 448
1398 australis R. # S.
southern
jut A cu 3
jl
Ap
S. Europe
...
Skbog
Pluk. ph. 40. 5
158. .SCI'RPUS R. Br. CLUB RUSH. (Cirs, rushes, Celt.}
Cyperdcece. 17. — 126.
1399 caespitosus L. tufted Jilt A w i jl
Ap
Britain tur. he. Sk bog Eng. bot. 102
1400 pauciflorus E. B. few-flowered
Aw | au
Ap
Britain bgs. m. Sk bog Eng. bot. 1122
14<)1 elongatus Ham. elongated
A un 1 s
Ap
Nepal 1825. S bog
1402 lacustris L. lake
A ec 6 jl.au
Ap
Britain rivers. Sk bog Eng. bot. 666
1403 articulatus L. jointed
[23 un 2 au.s
Ap
Europe 1826. S bog R. mal. 12. 71
1404 glaucus E. B. glaucous
Aw 2 jl.au
Ap
England sal. m. Sk bog Eng. bot. 2321
1405 triqueter L. triangular
Aw 3 au
Ap
England mar. Sk bog Eng. boL 1694
1406 mucronatus W. sharp-pointed
A un 2 au
Ap
Eur. Asia ... Sk bog
1407 carinatus E. B. keeled
Aw 3 jl.au
Ap
England riv. ba. Sk bog Eng. bot. 1983
1408 carfcinus Sm. Carex-like
A cu 1 ap.my
Ap
Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 1010
Schce'nuscompressus E. B.
1409 rufus E. F. rufous
A cu | jl
Ap
Scotland bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 791
Schoe'nus rufus E. B.
1410 maritimus L. salt-marsh
AW 2 jl.s
Ap
Britain sal. m. Sk bog Eng. bot. 542
1411 radlcans Schk. rooting
A un 2 jl.au
Ap
Europe 1800. D bog Schk. us. 4. 1
1412 atrovirens Mhl. dark-green
A un 2 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1818. D bog
1413 Luzuhe L. Luzula
[A] un 1| jl.s
Ap
E. Indies 1776. Sk bog Pluk.m.27.417.3
1414 sylvaticus L. wood Jilt A w Is" Jl-s 1415 quinquangularis Fa/// five-angled Jilt A cu 1 jn.jl
Ap Ap
Britain m. s. p. Sk bog Eng. bot. 919 1820. D bog
159. ELEO'CHARIS R.Br. SPIKE RUSH. (Elos, a marsh, chairo, to delight.) Cyperdcece. 9. — 28.
N. Holl. 1819. D bog
W. Ind. 1822 D bog SI. jam. 1. 83. 3
Britain mar. Sk bog Eng. bot. 131
Germany 1818. Sk bog
Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bol. 1187
1416 acuta R. Br.
1417 geniculata R. Br.
1418 palfistris R. Br.
1419 ovata Roth 1420muUicaulis Sm.
.S'cirpus multicaulis^. B.
1421 acicularis R. Br. needle Scirpus acicularis E. B.
1422 obtusa R. Sf S. obtuse-scaled
1423 glauc^scens R fy S. glaucescent
acute-scaled Jilt jointed jilt marsh jilt ovate jlli< many-stemmed jut
iAI cu i.AI cu A w A un A cu
I jl.au
i'ft"
1 jn.jl I jl.au
AP Ap
Ap Ap Ap
1424 tenuis R. $ S.
160. ELY'NA Schr.
1425 spicata Schr.
slender
ELYNA.
spiked
A w
A cu A cu A cu
Ap Britain mar. Sk bog Eng. bot. 749
| jl.au I jl.au ijl.au
Ap Ap Ap
Carex Bellard/ All. myosuroides Vil.
(Elyo, to cover.) A cu I jn.jl Ap
N. Amer. 1818. D bog N. Amer. 1820. D bog N. Amer. 1824. D bog
Cyperacece. 1. Europe 1819. S bog Vil. del. 2. 6
161. ERIO'PHORUM L. COTTON GRASS. (Erion 126 vaginatum L sheathed
1427 poly ^stach yon Sm. many-spiked t"8 pubescens Eng. Fl. downy
1429 angustifolium Reich, narrow-leaved
1430 virginicum L. Virginian
1431 gracile Rath slender
1432 capitatum E. B. headed
ML A Pr jilt A Pr or
jilt A Pr Jilt A pr Jib A pr jilt A pr •162. TRICHO'PHORUM Pers. TRICHOPHORUM.
1433 cyperinum Pers. Cyperus-like Jilt A cu
1434 alpinum Pers. alpine jlli A cu
, wool, phoreo, to bear ; seeds in wool.) Cyperacece. 7. — 9.
1 mr.ap Ap Britain moors. D bog Eng. bot. 873
1 jn.jl Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 563
1 my.jl Ap England bogs. D bog
1 ap Ap Britain bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 564
1 my.au Ap N. Amer. 1820. D bog Pluk. al. 299. 4.
i jl.au Ap Scotland sc. mo. D bog Eng. bot. 2402
f au.s Ap Scotland sc. mo. P bog Eng. bot. 2387
(Thrix, hair, phoreo, to bear.) Cyperacece. 2
2^ my.s Ap N. Amer. 1802. D bog Pluk. m. 419. 3
i Ap Scotland bogs. D bog Eng. bot. 311
C* 3
TRIANURIA MONOGYNIA.
CLASS III.
163. CYPE'RUS L.
1435 Aitom R. & S.
1436 articulatus L.
1437 niluticus Forsk.
1438 viscosus H. K.
1439 compactus R$tx.
1440 tenellus Vahl
1441 mucronatus Rtb.
1442 pannonicus L.
1443 ArizsE'us Rich.
1444 alternifolius L.
1445 dtibius Rtb.
1446 conglomeratus L.
1447 compressus £.
1448 vegetus W.
1449 ligularis L.
1450 Luzula W.
1451 paniculatus Vahl
1452 patens FoA/
1453 rigidus Vahl
1454 pallescens JDe$/l
1455 flavescens L.
1456 fuscus L.
1457 conglomeratus JW6.
1458 erubescens Lk.
1459 australis ScAr.
1460 esculcntus L.
1461 hfdraATx.
1462 Pang6re« Rtb.
1463 badius L. 1464patulus Host
1465 longus L.
1466 tenuiflorus 7HS.
1467 M6nti L. fil.
1468 paramattensis Lk.
1469 strigosus L.
1470 J'ria L.
1471 distans FaAJ
1472 fastigiatus Rtb.
1473 alopecuroides Rtb.
1474 cruentus .fl^A.
1475 glomeratus L.
1476 polycephalus i*.
1477 polystachys Rtb.
1478 fascicularis iawz.
1479 leucocephalus Ret
1480 can'cinus D. Don
1481 tristilcus D. Don
1482 difiormis i.
1483 prostratus Sieb.
1484 dives De/.
164. PAPY RUS Lk.
1485 antiquorum XA.
1486 odoratus W.
CYPERUS. (Cypris, a name of Venus ; roots aphrodisiacal.) Alton's jilt tAJ cu 14 jn.jl Ap C. G. H.
8*
jointed
jut O un
1 au
Ap
Jamaica 1817.
S
Nilotic
jilt O cu
1 au
Ap
Egypt 1810.
s
clammy
jut (23 cu
2 my.au
Ap
Jamaica 1781.
Sk
compact
jilt O un
1 jl.au
Ap
Chile 1819.
S
slender mucronate
Jill' iQI cu jilt [Q] un
i my.jn 1 jl.s
Ap Ap
C. G. H. 1819. W. Indies 1819.
S S
Pannonian Briza-like
jut O cu
jilt (23 un
1 jl.au 1 jnjl
Ap Ap
Hungary 1781. S. Amer. 1817.
Sk S
alternate-lvd
jilt (23 cu
2 f.mr
Ap
Madagasc.1781.
Sk
doubtful
jilt [23 cu
i jl
Ap
E.Indies 1802.
S
conglomerated compressed
jilt A ul1 jilt (23 un
1£ au
1 au.s
Ap Ap
Arabia 1818. Jamaica 1820.
S S
fresh
jut A cu
1£ my.s
Ap
America 1790.
Sk
l\gu\ar-leaved
jilt O un
1* Jnjl
Ap
Jamaica 1817.
S
Luzula
jut [23 cu
2 my.s
Ap
W. Indies ...
Sk
panicled
jllii (7\| cu
1 my.jl
Ap
E. Indies 1804.
D
spreading
jilt fTTl un
1 jn.jl
Ap
W.Indies 1821.
S
rigid
jilt [23 un
1 jn.jl
Ap
W, Indies 1826.
S
pallescent
jilt A un
2 jn.jl
Ap
S. Europe ...
D
flavescent
jut G) cu
1 jn.8
Ap
Germany 1776.
S
brown
jilt O cu
iju
Ap
England mar.
S
. conglomerated
jut 23 cu
1 my.s
Ap
Arabia 1820.
D
erubescent
Jilt LAI CU
1 my.jn
Ap
1820.
D
southern eatable
jilt O un A A cul
1 my.jl 1 jl
Ap Ap
S. Europe 1824. S. Europe 1597.
S Sk
hydra
jilt A un
1 Jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1812.
S
Pangore's
1 jn.jl
Ap
Ceylon 1824.
S
brown
Jilt iAI cu
2IJl
Ap
Algiers 1800.
Sk
spreading
jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
S. Europe 1824.
a
long
jilt A cu
3 jl
Ap
England mar.
Sk
slender-flwd
eun
ljjl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1818.
S
Monti's
un
1 s
Ap
Italy 1824.
S
Paramatta
jilt O un
1 my.jn
Ap
Paramata 1826.
s
strigose
jilt (23 cu
liJU
Ap
W. Indies 1786.
Sk
Ira
jut r7\i cu
1* Jl
Ap
E. Indies 1802.
Sk
distant
jilt (23 cu
2 jl.au
Ap
W. Indies 1820.
D
fastigiate
jilt (23 cu
1 my.au
Ap
E. Indies 1800.
Sk
Foxtail-like
jilt lAlcu
2 my.au
Ap
C. G. H. 1804.
Sk
bloody
jlUi A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
S. Europe 1823.
S
clustered
jilt O cu
2 my.au
Ap
Italy . 1804.
S
many-headed
w 0 un
1 jn
Ap
S. Europe 1820.
S
many-spiked
jilt tAJun
2 jl
•Ap
E. Indies 1819.
s
parcelled
jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
S. Europe ...
s
z. white-headed
jilt A un
I au
Ap
W. Indies 1819.
s
Carex-like
Jilt A un
1 au.s
Ap
Nepal 1826.
s
three-furrowec
1 jilt A un
1 n
Ap
Nepal 1824.
s
two-form ed
Jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
E. Indies ...
s
prostrate rich
jilt O un Jilt A un
1 jnjl 1 jn.jl
Ap Ap
Egypt 1825. Egypt 1824.
s s
PAPYRUS. (Babeer^Syrian ; hence Papyrus,_Egyptian paper.)
ancient
sweet-scented
Cyperacets. 50.— 300.
bog SI. jam. 81. 1
bog Sk bog Jac. ic. 2. 295
bog
bog Pluk. al. 300. 4.5
bog Rtb. gr. 8. Skbog Hostgr. 3. 20
bog Sk bog Jac. ic. 2. 298
bog Rtb. gr. 20. 4. 5
bog Rtb. gr. 15. 7
bog SI. jam. 77. 1 Sk bog Jac. vin. 3. 12
bog Rtb.gr. 11.2 Skbog Rtb. gr. 13.3
bog
bog
bog
bog Desf. at. 1.9
bog Hostgr. 3.72 S bog Hostgr. 3. 73 ~ bog
bog
bog Seg. ver. 3. 2. 2 Skbog Hostgr. 3. 75
bog
bog Rtb. gr. 7. 3 Sk bog Desf. at. 1. 7. 2
bog Hostgr. 74 Sk bog Eng. hot. 1309
bog Jac. ic. 2. 296
bog Mo. gr. 12. 1. 2
bog
Skbog Rtb.gr. 40. 11.3 Sk bog R. mal. 12. 56 D bog Jac. ic. 29'J Skbog Rtb. gr. 32. 7. 2 Sk bog Rtb. gr. 38. 8. 2
bog Rtb. gr. 5.1
bog
bog
bog Rtb. gr. 11. 1
bog Lam. il. 38.
bog
bog
bog
bog Rtb. gr. 9. 2
bog Del. .eg. 5. 3
bog
Cyperacea;. 4. — 6. D bog Mic. gen. 44. 19 D bog SI. jam. 74. 10
Cyperus odoratus Brm.
1487 laxiflorus Spr. lax-flowered =fe (23 or 7 jl.au Ap Madagasc.1822. D bog
1488 elegans G. Don elegant £= iAJ or 7 jl.au Ap W. Indies 1820. D bog SI. jam. 1. 75. 1 6'yp£rus elegans L.
165. KYLLI'NGyf L.
1489 monoc6phala L.
1490 intermedia R. Br.
1491 polycephala Lk.
1492 uncinata Lk.
1493 triceps L.
1494 brevifolia Rtb.
KYUJNGA.
one-headed
intermediate
many-headed
hooked
three-headed
short-leaved
(P. Kylling,
jilt (23 un | jn.jl
jilt (73 un | jn.jl
Jilt IAI un
Jilt \7\] un
Jilt [23 un
Jilt £23 un
a Danish botanist, d. 1696.) Cypcrdcea. 6. — 14.
Ap India 1793. Sk bog Rtb. gr. 4. 4
Ap N. Holl. 1822. S bog
Ap Brazil 1820. ~
Ap Brazil 1820.
Ap India 1776.
Ap W. Indies 1817.
1 jl.au f jl.au
1 my
D bog
D bog
Sk bog Rtb. gr. 4. 6
D bog Rtb. gr. 4. 3
167. REMIRE'A Aub. 1502 maritima Aub.
umbelled
tall
conflexed
aggregated
Panic-grass
smooth
egg-seeded
REMIREA.
jilt (23 cu
166. AfARI'SCUS Vahl MARISCUS. (Mar, a marsh, Celt.; growing in marshes.) Cyperdcea:. 7. —28.
,,r — u_ii^.._ rr_i., — ...,,-j ..,. m „. ,, : „ _ E. Indies 1789. Sk bog Rtb. gr. 4. 2
E. Indies 1805. Sk bog Jac. ic.2. 300 Brazil 1819. D bog
1822. D bog
S. Amer. 1820. D bog Rtb. gr. 6. 1 S bog S bog Pluk. al. 91.*
14H5 umbellatus Vahl
1496 elatus Vahl
1497 conflux us Lk.
1498 aggregatus W. 1499^aniceus Vahl
1500 he'vis R. Br.
1501 ovularis Vahl
ljjn.au 3 jn.au I|S I jn.jl
1 jnjl
2 jl.au 1 jl.au
Ap Ap AP Ap Ap Ap Ap
N. Holl. Carolina
1818. 1818.
(The native name in Guiana.) Gramineee. 1. — 2.
Jilt A cu | jl.au Ap Florida 1822. D sea s. Aub. gui. 16
168. LYGE'UM L.
1503 Spartum L.
169. CORNUCOTIjE L. CORNUCOPIA
1504 cucullatum L. hooded jil
LYCEUM. (Lygeo, to bend ; its flexibility for ropes, baskets, etc.) Gramineee. Broom Jilt A ec 1J my.jn Ap Spain 1776. D co Cl. h. 2. 2
(Cornu, a horn, copia, plenty : the spike.) Gramineee. 1. O cu \ au Ap Levant 1788. S co Fl. gr. 1. 51
170. CE'NCHRUS L. CEISTCHRUS. (Kegcttros, the Greek name of the Millet.) 1.105 echinatus L. echinated Jllk Ol cu 2 au.d Ap W. Indies 1691.
1506 fribuloides L. Tribulus-Hke Jilt O cu 1 my.au Ap N. Amer. 1818.
1507 splnifex Ceiv. thorn-producing Jilt A cu 1 my.jn Ap S. Amer. 1820.
1508 australis JR. Br. southern Jilt O cu 1 jn.au Ap N. Holl. 1822.
Graminece. 4. — 12. S co Cav.ic.5.39.4G2 S co Cav. ic. 5. 461 S co Cav. ic. 5. 461 S co
171. FUIRE'NM Rtb. 1509 umbellata Rtb.
FUIRENA. umbelled
(G. Fuiren, a Danish botanist.) Jill (23 cu 1 my.jn Ap W.
Cyperacea. 1. — 9. Indies 1825. D bog Rtb. gr. 17.
172. HYPCKLYTRUM Vahl HYPOLYTRPM. (Hypos, underneath, elytron, involucrum.) Cyperacete, 1. — - 1510 senegalese Rich. Senegal Jilt 23 cu 2 jl.au Ap Senegal 1824. S bog
ORDER II.
TRIANURIA DIGYN1A.
173. PENNISE'TUM Rich. PENNISETUM
1511 setosum Rich. setose
1512 polystachyum R $ S. many-spiked
1513 Kiolaceum Lam. Violet
1514 orientate Rich. oriental
1515 compressum R. Br. compressed
1516 Aolcoides R. 8f S. Holcus-like Panicum Aolcoides Rox.
1517 cenchroides Rich. Cenchrus-like
1518 barbatum R. &-S. bearded
1519 dichotomum Del. dichotomous
1520 nepalense Spr. Nepal
174. SPARTI'NA Schreb. SPARTINA.
:. (Penna, a feather, seta, a bristle.) O un 2 jl.au Ap Brazil
O un
2 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies
1W4.
S
CO
iQI un
1 jl.au
Ap
Senegal
18^0.
S
CO
O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Guiana
1817.
S
CO
CZ3 un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Roll.
18^0.
s
CO
O un
1 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies
1816.
S
CO
OJ cu
1| my.au
Ap
C. G. H.
1777.
s
CO
O un
1 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies
1823.
s
CO
Q) un O un
2 jl.au 2 jl.au
AP
Ap
Egypt . Nepal
1823. 1822.
s s
CO CO
23
Graminca:. 10. — 22. 1817. S co Ru. am. 6. 7. 2. 6 Ku. am. 6. 7. 2
Del. xg. 8. 3
(Spartan, a rope made from broom.) Gramine<e. 8. — 10.
1521 stricta Roth
strict
A cu
1 au
Ap
Britain sal. m.
1)
CO
Eng.
bot. 380
1592 cynosuroides Roth
Dog's-tail-like
A cu
3 au.s
Ap
N. Amer.
1781.
D
CO
L.f.
fa. 1. 17.
9
1523 alterniflora Loi.
alternate-flwd
A un
U au.s
Ap
France
1819.
D
CO
1524 polystachya Mhl.
many-spiked
A cu
6 au.s
Ap
N. Amer.
1781.
D
CO
1525 pumila Roth
dwarf j
A un
J au.s
Ap
N. Amer.
1826.
D
CO
2526 ifincea J£U.
rushy J
A cu
li jl.au
Ap
N. Amer.
1781.
D
CO
15^7 patens Mhl.
spreading J
A cu
ljjl.au
Ap
N. Amer.
1781.
S
r.m
1528 geniculata Beauv.
jointed
iAI cu
2 jl.au
Ap
Java
1822.
8
CO
Bur.
in. 12. 2
175. DIPLA'ZIAtfjcA
DIPLAZIA. (Dipldzo, to double ;
the glumes.)
CweracecE.
1.
1529 Aarattfolia /fccA.
Karatas-leavedJilt [23 un
3 au.s
Ap
Guiana
1825.
D
CO
176. JVA'RDUS L. MAT GRASS. (Nardos, Gr., nard, Heb., having a peculiar perfume.) Gramlnetz. 1. — 2. 1530 stricta L. strict Jill* A cu | jn.jl Ap Britain moi.h. D bog Eng. bot 290
177. ORYZO'PSIS MX. ORYZOPSIS. 1531 asperifolia MX. rough-leaved
A cu
rice, opsis, appearance.) Graminece. 1.
jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1822. D co
CLASS III. ORDER 2. TRIA'NDRIA DIGY'NIA.
178. PA'SPALUM L. PASPALUM. (Paspallos, one of the Greek names for Millet.) Graminete. 23. — 84.
1532 setaceum MX.
setaceous
jlit O un
I jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1818.
S
CO
1533 ciliatif61ium MX.
ciliated-leaved
jut 123 un
1 jLau
Ap
S. Amer. 1820.
S
CO
pub&cens W.
1534 debile Pair.
weak
* O un
•^ in jl
Ap
Asia 1817.
s
CO
1535 filiforme Swz.
filiform
Jilt O un
i8 j'l-jl
Ap
W. Indies 1817.
s
CO
Swaitzidnum Flug.
1536 vaginatum Swz.
sheathed
Jilt ED un
1 au
Ap
W. Indies 1820.
s
CO
1537 conjugatum Berg. 1538 notatum Flug. 1539 inaequale Lk. 1540 Kora Forst.
conjugate marked unequal Kora
jilt 0 un jilt rCTI un jilt O un jut 123 or
1 jnjl 1 jl.au 1 jl.au U Jl-au
Ap Ap Ap Ap
S. Amer. 1817. W. Indies 1817. Manilla 1819. E. Indies 1810.
s s s s
CO CO CO CO
Berg. ho. 7. 8 Swz. ob. 2 1
littorale R. Br.
1541 glabrum Pair.
smooth
Jilt FA1 un
1 jl.au
Ap
W.Indies 1816.
s
CO
1542 pusillum Fen.
weak
jilt fAI un
Jjl.au
Ap
W. Indies 1822.
s
CO
orbiculatum Pair.
1543 difforme R. & S.
two-formed
jilt O un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1818.
s
CO
Lee. pas. 91
1544 lae'vis MX.
smooth
§un
2 jn.jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1820.
s
CO
1545 quadrifarium Lam.
four-rowed
cu
1 jn.jl
Ap
Trinidad 1820.
s
CO
1546 dubium Dec.
doubtful
un
1 jl.au
Ap
1818.
s
CO
1547 villosum Thun. 1548 distichum L.
villous two-ranked
Jilt iQI un jut OJcu
I jl.au
li Jl
Ap Ap
Asia 1824. Jamaica 1776.
s s
CO CO
Thun. jap. 8 Swz. ob. 35. 2. 1
1549 serotinum Flug.
evening
M O CU
Ujl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1804.
s
CO
Digitaria pilosa W.
1550diss£ctumL.
dissected
illli IT71 un
1 jn.jl
Ap
S. Amer. 1818.
s
CO
1551 scrobiculatum L.
furrowed
Jilt [A1 cu
If p
Ap
E. Indies 1778.
s
CO
H. n. h. 13. 89. 3
1552 tenellum Desf.
tender
Jlli O un
UJl.au
Ap
1817.
s
CO
1553 paniculatum L. '
panicled
Jilt EO cu
8 jl.s
Ap
Jamaica 1782.
s
CO
SI. jam. 1. 72. 2
1554 stoloniferum Base
stolon iferous
Jilt tAJ cu
2 jl.s
Ap
Peru 1794.
s
CO
Jac. ic. 2. 202
1555 virgatum L.
twiggy
Jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
W.Indies 1820.
s
CO
SI. jam. 1.89. 1
1556 elegans Flug.
elegant
Jilt iAI pr
U Jl
Ap
Brazil 1816.
s
CO
179. AMPHIPO'GONTZ.Br. AMPHIPOGON.
1557 strictus R. Br. strict JlU
180. AXO'NOPUS Beauv. AXONOPUS.
1558 cimiclnus Beauv. cimexian J
(Amphi, round, pogon, a beard. ... my.jn Ap N. Holl.
1559 digitatus Beauv.
1560 adreus Beauv.
181. MI'LIUM L.
1561 effusum L.
1562 contertum W.
1563 velutinum Dec.
1564 gallecicum Fis.
1565 vem&eBieb.
1566 microspermum Lag. small-seeded
1567 frutescens Lk. frutescent
182. CERE'S/^ Pers.; CERESIA.
1568 elegans Pers. ' elegant Paspalum membranaceum Flug.
digitate golden
MILLET GRASS common crowded velvety Gallician vernal
Graminece. 1. — 5 . S co
(Axon, axis, pous, afoot.) Graminece. 3.
O cu 1 jl.s Ap India 1788. S co O un 1 jn.jl Ap W. Indies 1820. S co rm un U Jn-jl Ap W. Indies 1821. S co H. & B. 1. 27
(Mille, a _ thousand ; seeds.)
Graminece. 7. — 20.
un li Jl-au - "jn.jl
3 jn.jl Ap Britain m.s.p. S m.s Eng. bot. 1106
1 jn.jl Ap Switzerl. 1825. S co
Ap Mexico 1823. S co
Ap Gallicia 1824. S co
2 jn.jl Ap Tauria 1824. S co 1 jn.jl Ap N. Spain 1825. S co
__ 1 ... Ap Crimea 1822. S co
(Ceres, a goddess, inventress of tillage.) Graminece. 1. — 2.
H iAI or 2 jl.au Ap Peru 1816. S co Jac. fr. 80
183. PIPTATHETRUM Beauv. PIPTATHERUM. (Pipto, to fall, other, an awn.) Gramine*. 3.
1569 paradoxum Beauv. paradoxical m Q) cu 3 jn.jl Ap France 1771. S co Host gr. 3. 23 Mlium paradoxum L. Arachne virescens Trin.
1570 cffirulescens Beauv. ceerulescent 4k A cu 2 jn.jl Ap Barbary 1819. S co Desf. at. 1. 12 3/ilium cajrulescens Schous.
C 4
24 TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
1571 multiflorum 7iv# S. many-flowered JlUi A cu 2 jn.jl Ap S. Europe 1778. S A/ilium multiflorum Cav. arundinaceum Fl.gr.
184. KNA'PP/^ E. B. KNAPPIA. (Mr. M. Knapp, who wrote on British grasses.) 1572 agrostidea E.B. Agrostis-like jilt O cu ± mr.ap Ap Wales san.pl. S
CLASS I II.
co Host gr. 3. 45
Graminece. 1. s Eng. bot. 1 127
*185. DIGIT A'RIA Sco. FINGER GRASS. (Digitus, a finger 1573 sanguinalis Pers. bloody jilt O ;ig 1 an
; heads being fingered.) Graminea:. 14. — 29. Ap Britain fields. S co Eng. bot. 849
1574 vil!6sa Pers.
villous
jut O un
1^ jl s
Ap
N. Amer. 1781.
S
CO
1575 tegyptiaca W.en. 1576 ciliaris W.
Egyptian ciliated
M 0 un Jilt O un
H" jl' ljjl.au
Ap
Ap
Egypt 1794. China 1804.
S S
CO CO
Jac. ob. 3. 70 Host gr. 4. 15
1577 marginata Lk.
marginate
jilt O un
i Ji
Ap
Brazil 1822.
s
CO
1578 bicornis R. $ S.
two-horned
jut EJJ un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Kindles 1826.
s
CO
1579 aff'inis R. & S.
similar
jut O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
S. Amer. 1820.
s
CO
1580 glabra R. if S.
smooth
nik 0 un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Britain san. pl.S
CO
Eng.bot.s.2G15
humiffisa Pers.
1581 /jaspaloides MX.
Paspalum-like
jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1824.
s
CO
1582 barbata W.
bearded
Jilt RTI un
J jn.jl
Ap
E. Indies 1821.
s
CO
1583 linearis Pers.
linear
Jilt RTI un
\ jn-jl
Ap
W.Indies 1819.
s
CO
1584 biformis W.
two-formed
Jilt O un
Ap
W. Indies 1817.
s
CO '
1585 filiformis MM.
filiform
Jilt O cu
J5 jl
AP
N. Amer. 1781.
s
CO
1586 Roxburgh^ Spr.
Roxburgh's
jut O cu
f jl.s
Ap
E. Indies 1818.
s
CO
Milium filiforme Rox.
186. PA'NICUM L.
PANIC GRASS.
(Panicuia, a panicle; or pants, bread.) Graminece. 48. —220.
1587 co!6num L.
husbandman's
Jilt O ag
Jjl.au
Ap
E.Indies 1699.
s
CO
Ehr. pic. 3. 3
1588 decumbens Plug. 1589 attenuatum W. en.
decumbent attenuated
Jilt RTI un Jilt O un
1 jn.jl 1 jn.jl
Ap Ap
W. Indies 1824. Carolina 1818.
s s
CO CO
1590 wziliare Lam.
Millet
jilt O un
2 jl.au
Ap
K Indies 1818.
s
CO
1591 irizoides L.
Briza-like
jut QQcu
1 jn.jl
Ap
E. Indies 1801.
s
CO
Pluk. al. 191. 1
1592 flavidum Retz.
yellowish
jilt Ql un
1 jl.au
Ap
Jamaica 1823.
s
CO
1593 fasciculatum Swx.
fascicled
jilt O cu
2 jn.jl
Ap
Jamaica 1801.
s
CO
1594 molle Swx.
soft
jilt RTI un
2 jn.jl
Ap
W.Indies 1819.
8
CO
1595 palmifolium A'ora.
Palm-leaved
6 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1804.
s
CO
:t596 plicatum Lam.
plaited
Jilt RTI un
3 jn.jl
Ap
E. Indies 1821.
s
CO
1597 nervosum Rox.
nerved
Jilt lAlun
3 jn.au
Ap
E. Indies 1816.
s
CO
1598 costatum Rox.
ribbed
jilt iAI un
3 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1805.
B
CO
1599 carthaginense Swx.
Carthagena
jut iAI un
3 jl.au
Ap
Carthag. 1817.
s
CO
1600 indicum Rox.
Indian
jilt tAJ un
3 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1818.
s
CO
1601 latiftttium L.
broad-leaved
Jill A un
5 au.s
Ap
N. Amer. 1765.
s
CO
M.h.3.5.4
16()2 oryzoides Swz.
Rice-like
Jilt RTI un
3 jl
Ap
W.I tidies 1822.
s
CO
1603 clandestinum L.
hidden-fluid
jilt A un
1J jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1802.
s
CO
1604 divaricatum L.
divaricate
jut ESJun
5 jl.au
Ap
Jamaica 1800.
s
CO
Jac. sc. 1. 25
1605 dichotomum L.
dichotomous
jilt O un
a Jn.jl
Ap
Carolina 1824.
s
CO
1606 tenellum Z,aw.
tender
jilt RTI un
J jn. 1
Ap
W. Indies 1820.
s
CO
1607 fuscum Swz.
brown
jilt fAi un
1 jn. 1
Ap
W. Indies 1817.
B
CO
J608 villosum L«;w.
villous
jut RTI un
1 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1820.
s
CO
1609 laxum Swx.
loose
W BTJ un
2 jn.jl
Ap
W. Indies 1826.
s
CO
1610 interruptum W. 1611 arbor£scens .L.
interrupted arborescent
jut iAI un fl_ i 1 un
4 jl.au 10 mr.ap
Ap Ap
E. Indies 1820. E. Indies 1776.
s s
CO CO
1612 virgatum L.
twiggy
jilt A, un
I au.s
A>
N. Amer. 1781.
s
CO
1613 nitidum /,a?w.
shining
jilt RTJ un
1 Jn.jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1819.
s
CO
1614 uligin6sum Roth
bog
jut O un
J jn.jl
Ap
1820.
s
bog
1615 anceps MX.
two-edged
jut A un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1816.
s
CO
1616 arundinaceum Swz.
Reed-like
jut iAJ un
3 jl.au
Ap
Jamaica 1819.
s
CO
1617 coloratura L.
colored
jut O un
2 jl.s
Ap
Egypt 1771.
s
CO
Jac. ic. 1. 58
1618 repens L. 1619 proliferum Lam. 1620 numidianum D^s/.
creeping proliferous Numidiaa
jilt O un jilt A cu jilt O un
1 L
fjn.au 2 jl.au
AP Ap Ap
S. Europe 1777. N. Amer. 1820. Numidia 1818.
s s
s
CO CO CO
Fl. gr. 1. 61 Desf. at. 1.11
1621 hispidulum Retz.
hispid
jilt O un
2 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1804.
s
CO
16£2 fnrmentaceum Rox.
frumentaceous
jut O cul
2 jl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1810.
s
CO
1623 muricatum /tete.
prickly
jflt O cu
Ap
E. Indies 1805.
s
CO
1624 wziliaceum L.
millet
jilt O ag
1JZ jl.s
Ap
E. Indies 1596.
s
CO
Host gr. 2. 20
1625 gongylodes Jac.
Rape-sm/frf
jilt O un
2J jn.jl
Ap
W. Indies 1826.
s
CO
1626 laj've Lam.
smooth
jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
W. Indies 1820.
s
CO
1627 capillare L. 2 minor .R. # S.
hair-pa ?iicled smaller
jilt O un jilt O un
2 jn.au 1 jn.jl
AP
Ap
America 1758. America 1758.
s s
CO CO
Host gr. 4. 16
1628 diffusum SM«S.
diffuse
jilt fAi un
1 jl
Ap
W. Indies 1821.
s
CO
1629 asperrimum Lk.
roughest
jilt O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
1821.
s
CO
1630 maximum Jac.
largest
jilt O un
1 Jn.jl
Ap
W. Indies 1820.
s
CO
1631 patens L.
spreading
1 jl.au
Ap
India 1804.
s
CO
1632 altissimum Mey.
tallest
jut O un
3 jl.au
Ap
1816.
s
CO
1633 marginatum A j?r.
marginate
jut 23 un
2 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1822.
s
CO
1634bicolor/?.7*r.
two-colored
Jilt IAI un
2 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1822.
s
CO
1635 brevifolium L.
short-leaved
Jilt O un
ljjl.au
Ap
E. Indies 1800.
s
CO
Pluk. al. 176. 189
187. SET A'RIA Beauv. SETARIA.
(Seta, a bristle :
the
involucrum.)
G:
ramk
nefe. 26.— 35.
1636 sericea Beauv. 16.37 verticillata Beauv.
silky whorled
Jilt O un
Jilt O w
1J my.s 1J jl.au
Ap Ap
W. Indies 1780. S England moi.fi. S
CO CO
Eng. hot. 874
1638 viridis ^awy.
green
Jilt O w
lijl.au
Ap
England san.fi
. s
CO
Eng. bot. 875
1639 pumila /,&.
dwarf
Jilt O un
1 jl.au
Ap
1819.
s
CO
16K) maerochaj'ta Spr. 1641 purpurascens Hum. 1642 intermedia 7?oM
long-haired purpurascent intermediate
Jilt O un jut O un
Jilt RTJ un
2 jl.au 2 jl.s ljjl.au
Ap Ap Ap
1819. Brazil 1822. R Indies 1821.
s s s
CO CO CO
1643 Weinmannt R. & S.
Weinman's
jut O un
1J jl.s
Ap
Teneriffe 1816.
s
CO
1644 glauca Beauv. 1645 helvola R. 8f S.
glaucous pale red
Jilt O un Jilt O un
ljjl.au 4 jl.au
Ap Ap
S. Europe 1771. E. Indies 1821.
s s
CO CO
Hostgr. 2. 16
1646 erubescens R &S.
erubescent
Jilt RTJ un
1 jl.au
Ap
W. Indies 1818.
s
CO
1647 geniculata Horn.
jointed
jut O un
ljjl.au
Ap
1805.
s
CO
1648 maritima Pair.
sea-side
Jilt O un
H Jl.s
Ap
1816.
s
CO
1649 germanica Beauv. 1650 italica 7&aww.
German Italian
jut O ag Jilt O ec
Is* jl.au
. "
Ap Ap
S. Europe 1548. India 1816.
s s
CO CO
Host gr. 2. 16 Ru.am.5.76.£
1651 composita H. & B.
compound
Jilt O un
2 jl.au
A>
S. Amer. 1824.
s
CO
1652 cylindrica 7f. $ s.
cylindrical
IJjl.s
Ap
1819.
s
CO
1653 setdsa Beauv.
setose
jut O un
2J jl.au
Ap
W. Indies 1804.
s
CO
1654 polyst&hya R. $8.
many-spiked
mit Ol un
§ jt.S
Ap
Brazil 1824.
s
CO
ORDER IL
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
25
1655 tenacissima R. S;S.
1656 Pennisetum R. $ S. 16f>7 scandens Spr. lt>53 aurfcoma Lk. 16.iy aspera Lk.
1660 muricata Lk.
1661 cenchroides R. Sf S.
most tenacious Jilt
Pennisetum Jilt
scandent Jilt
golden-hairea
rough
prickly
Cenchrus-like
§un 2
un 2
O un 3
jut O un 1*
jilt A un 2
jilt O un 1
jut O un 1
Brazil 1819. S S. Amer. 1821. S
1820.
1818.
C. G. H. 1820. N. Amer. 1818. Cayenne 1821.
CO
co
S co S co S co S co S co
188. ECHINO'CHLOA Beauv. PIMCKLY GRASS. (Echinos, a hedgehog, c/iloa, grass.) Graminece. 8. — Ii2 stagnina Beauv. stagnant Jilt O un 3 jl.au Ap E, Indies 1802. S co
I»(i2 itagnlna Beauv. stag
1663 commutata R. S; S. changed Paiiicum stagninum Host
1664 intermedia R. $ S. intermediate
1665 erythrosperma R.$S. red-seeded
1666 crus-corvi Beauv. crow's-foot
1667 crus-galli Beauv. cock's-foot Paiiicum crus-galli E. B.
1668 eehinata R. 4- S. prickly
1669 setigera R. Sf S. setigerous
jilt O un
3 jl.au
Ap
jlli O un
14 jl.au
Ap
jilt O un
H Jl-au
Ap
jut O un
1 jl.au
Ap
jilt O uu
1 jl.au
Ap
jilt O cu
1| jl.au
Ap
jilt O un Jilt Ol cu
1 jl.au 1 jl.au
AP
Ap
Hungary 1802. S co Host gr. 3. 51
1818. S co
1818. *S co
E. Indies 1781. S Britain moi.fi. S
co
co Eng. bot. 876
N. Amer. 1818. S E. Indies 1820. S
189. ORTHOPO'GON R Br. ORTHOPOGOV. (Orthos, straight, pogon, a beard.)
1670 hirtellus R. Br.
1671 undulatifolius Spr
1672 Burmanni R. Br.
1673 iromoides R. Sf S.
/oliaceus Spr.
1674 compositus R. Br. 1675africanus G.Don
hairy wavy-leaved Burman's Bromus-like
compound African
6.— 28.
jilt O un jut Tj] un jut RTi un
Oplismenus africanus Beauv.
190. MONA'CHNE Beauv. MONACHNE. 1676 unilateral Beauv. one-sided .A/ilium villusum Lk.
Jilt [D] un jut O un
1 jn.jl
1 jl.au
1 jajl 1 jl.au
Ap Ap Ap Ap
Ap Ap
Graminece.
W. 'Indies 1795. S co S. Europe 1795. S co Host gr. 3. 52 E. Indies 1800. S Trinidad 1820. S
Bur. in. 12. 1 Ru. am. 6. 5. 2
Ceylon Africa
1818.
1824.
H. pfl. 12. 96. 1 Beau.ovv. 2. 67.1
(Monos, one, achne, a glume.) Graminece. 1. un 3 jl.au Ap W. Indies 1819. S co SI. jam. 14. 2
191. PENICILLA'RIA Beauv. PENICILLAUIA. (Penicillus, a pencil ; in allusion to the spikes.) Graminece. 2.
1677 ciliata W. ciliated Jilt Q un 2 jl.s Ap Jamaica 1748. S co Plk. al. 92. 5
1678 spicata W. spiked jilt O un 2 jn.jl Ap India 1592. S co Plk. al. 32. 4
Graminece. 1.
(Isos, equal, achne, a glume.) Gramin
A un 1 jn.jl Ap N. Holl. 1820. S bog
192. ISA'CHNE R. Br. ISACJINE.
1679 australis R. Br. southern
193. ZAPPA'GO Schreb. LAPPAGO. (Lappa, the burdock; with rough prickly flowers.) Graminece. 1.
1680 racemosa Schreb. racemose jut O cu 1 jl.au Ap S. Europe 1771. S co Host gr. 1. 36
194. STI'PA L. 1681 pennata L.
FEATHER GRASS. (Stype, a silky or feathery substance.) Graminece. 12. — 37. feathered Jilt A or 2 jl.au Ap Britain al.roc. D s.l Eng. bot. 1356
1682 humilis Cav.
low
jut O cu
i jl.au
Ap
S. Amer. 1802.
S
CO
Cav. ic. 5. 466. 1
168:3 torcilis Desf.
twisted
jilt A un
1 jl.au
Ap
Greece 1820.
D
P 1
Fl.gr. 86
1684 Lagascrf? R. & S.
Lagasca's
jut A un
1§ jl.au
Ap
Spain 18'20.
D
P!I
Desf. at. 1. 28
1685 tenacissima L.
most tenacioi
is Jilt A cu
2£ jl.au
Ap
Spain 1817.
D
CO
Desf. at. 1. 30
1686 capillata L.
long-haired
jilt A cu
2 jl.au
Ap
Europe 1815.
I)
CO
Host gr. 3.5
1687 Juncea L.
Hush-leaved
Jilt A cu
3 jl
Ap
France 1772.
D
CO
FI. gr. 1. 85 '
1688 gigantea Lag.
giant
Jilt A cu
3 jl.au
Ap
Spain 1823.
D
s.p
1689 aristella L.
awned
Jilt A un
1 jl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1819.
D
p.l
FLgr.87
1690 bicolor Vahl
two-colored
Jilt A un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Araer. 1820.
D
1 P
Cav. ic. 5.466. 2
169 Iconftrta R. $ S.
crowded
Jilt A cu
2 jl.au
Ap
1819.
1)
I'P
1692 sibirica Lam.
Siberian
Jilt A cu
3 jl.au
Ap
Siberia 1777.
D
CO
Gm. si. 1. 22
195. ARISTI'DAZ.
ARISTIDA.
(Arista, an ear of corn.)
Graminece.
2. -14.
, 169,3 vagans R. Br.
wandering
Jilt iAI cu
2 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1816.
D
p.l
Cav. ic. 5. 471
1694 stipoides R. Br.
Stipa-like
jilt Al cu
If jn.jl
Ap
N. Holl. 1826.
S
196. CH^TA'RIA Beauv. CHJSTARIA (Chaite, an awn or bristle.) Graminece. 4. — 21.
1695 adscensionis Beauv. ascension Jilt El un 1 jl.au Ap W. Indies 1820. S co SI. jam. 1. 2. 56 Aristida adscensionis W. -
1696 hy" strix Benuv. porcupine Jilt (23 un 2 jl.au Ap E. Indies 1820. S co Pluk. al. 191. 5
1697 divaricata Hum. divaricate Jilt ,AJ un 2 jl.au Ap S. Amer. 1818. S co Jac. ec. 6
1698 ca^rulescens R. Sj S. ceerulescent Jlit O un 2 jl.au Ap Canaries 1818. S co Desf. at. 1. 21. 2
197. CH^ETU'RUS Lk. CHJETURUS. (Chcete, a head of hair, oura, a tail; silky panicles.) Graminece 1—2
1699 fasciculatus Lk. bundled Jllk O un | jl.s Ap Spain 1816. S co
198. LAGU'RUS L. HARE'S-TAIL GRASS. (Lagos, a hare, oura, a tail.) Graminece. 1.
1700 ovatus L. ovate-spiked Jilt O cu 1 jn Ap Guernsey bor. fi. S co Eng. bot. 1384
! 199. ECHINOPO'GON Beauv. ECHINOPOGON. (Echinos, prickly, pogon, a beard.) Graminece. 1
1701 ovatus Beauv. ovate jilt _AI un 1 jl.au Ap N. Holl. 1820. S p.s Lab. n. h. 1. 21 ^grostis ovatus Lab.
200 HIERO'CHLOE Gm. HIEROCHLOE. (Hieros, holy, chloe, grass.) Graminece. 3.— 7. H702borealis R.&;S. northern Jilt A cu 1 my.jn Ap Scotland moun. D co Gr. wo. 167. ic.
fldlcu8 borealia Schr. odoratus L.
1703 australis R. S; S. southern Jilt A cu 1 jn.jl Ap S. Europe 1777. Deo
1704 fragrans R. & S. sweet-scented Jilt A cu 1 jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1777. D co /folcus odoratus MX.
201. POLYPCKGON Desf. POLYPOGO.V. (Poly, many, pogon, a beard.) Graminece. 5. — 15.
I 705 monspelit^nsis Desf. Montpelier Jilt O pr 1 jl.au
.7061ittoralisSw. shore jilt O pr 1 jl.au ^grostis littoralis E. B.
707 maritimus W. sea-side jilt O un 1 jl.au
708 tataricus Fis. Tartarian jilt O un 1 jl.au ,709 glomeratus IV. glomerated jilt Q un li jl.au
^grostis setosus Hfuhl
Ap Ap
Ap Ap Ap
Britain Britain
way s. S co sea s. D co
Eng. bot. 1704 Eng. bot. 1251
S. Europe 1817. S Tartary 1820. S N. Amer. 1826. S
202. GASTRI'DIUM Beauv. GASTRIDIUM. (Gastridion, a little swelling.) Graminece. 2.
110 australe Beauv. southern Jt Q ag £ jl.au Ap Britain san. fi. S co Eng. bot. 1107
A/nium lendi'gerum E. B. 711 mfiticum Spr. beardless * Qunlinjl.au Ap Sicily 1819. S co
26
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS III.
203. ^GRO'STIS L. 1712 stolonifera L. 2 latifolia Sin.
BENT GRASS. (The Greek name for all grasses. Astros, a field.) creeping Fiorin „* A ag 1 jl Ap Britain moi.m. broad-leaved ^ A ag 1 jl Ap Britain mo. pa.
GramiT>ea;. 40.— 110. C h.l Eng. bot. 1552 S co Gr.wo.225 ic.
S angustifolia Sin. 4 aristata Sin.
narrow-leaved awned
S
A A
ag ag
1 Jl 1 jl
Ap
Britain mo. pa. Britain mo. pa.
S S
CO CO
tir.wo.olb. ic. Gr.wo.345.ic.
5 nemoralis Sin.
grove
n*
A
ag
1 jl
Ap
Britain woods.
S
CO
6 palustris Sin.
marsh
A
1 Jl
Ap
Britain mar.
S
CO
1713 diff'usa Host
diffuse
Alii;
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Austria 1818.
D
CO
Host gr. 4. 55
1714 neglecta Schr. 1715 capillSris Sm. 1716 tenella R. %S.
neglected capillary slender
jiit
A A
A
un un un
1 jl.au Jjl.au 1 jl.au
Ap AP Ap
Pannonia 1820. Caucasus 1825. Tyrol 1821.
1) D U
CO CO CO
Sm. ic. in. 3. 54 Sc. ger. 1.5.1
11 11 spuria R. 8f S.
spurious
.jiii,
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Pannonia 1826.
D
CO
Host gr. 4.51
1718 decumbens Host
decumbent
Jllli
A
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Pannonia 1819.
D
CO
Hostpr. 4. 54
1719 alba L.
white Fiorin
y
A
ag
14 jl
Ap
Britain mar.
S
m.s
Gr.wo.342.ic.
2 purpurascens
purpurascent
^
A
•f
1 Jl
Ap
Britain mar.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 118
3 vivipara
viviparous
S|
A
ag
1 Jl
Ap
Britain mar.
s
CO
1720 dulcis Sm.
sweet
jli
A
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Greece 1818.
D
CO
1721 tenuitolia Bieb.
fine-leaved
JlUi
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Caucasus 1820.
D
CO
1722 patula Gau.
spreading
Jilt
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Switzerl. 1818.
D
CO
1723 valentina R. Sf S.
Valentia
Jilt
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
France 1819.
D
CO
1724 gigantea Roth 1725 dubia L«?rs
gigantic doubtful
Jilt Jilt
A
A
un
Ull
2 jl.au 1 jl.au
Ap Ap
Caucasus 1820. Germany 1818.
D
D
CO CO
Sc. ger. 1. 11. 2 Lee. her. 4. 4
1726frondosa Ten.
frondose
jilt
A
un
1 jnjl
Ap
Italy 1824.
D
CO
1727 vulgaris JE. A
common
r*
A
w
14Ji.au
Ap
Britain me. pa.
S
1
Eng. bot. 1671
1728 ambigua R. % S. 1729Juress» Lk.
ambiguous Juress's
JUJi
A A
un un
1 jl 1 jn.jl
AP Ap
Europe 1819. Germany 1820.
D D
CO CO
Host gr. 56
1730 aspera MX.
rough
Jilt
A
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1820.
1)
CO
1731 capensis Thun.
Cape
Jilt
A
un
•^ in jl
Ap
C. G. H. 1818.
D
CO
1732 virginica W.
Virginian
Jilt
A
un
1 jnjl
Ap
N. Amer. 1820.
D
CO
Lab. n. h. 1. 23
1733 maritima Lam.
sea-side
Jilt
A
un
1 jnjl
Ap
France 1818.
D
CO
1734 versicolor Stev. 1735 debilis Poir.
party-colored weak
Jilt Jilt
A A
un un
1 jn.jl
Ap Ap
Caucasus 1820. France 1818.
D 1)
CO
CO
1736 Forsteri R. & S.
Forster's
Jilt
A
un
I2 jn.jl
Ap
Austria 1821.
D
CO
1737hispida W.
hispid
Jilt
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Europe 1805.
S
CO
1738 sylvatica L.
wood
Jilt
A
un
f JM
Ap
Britain woods.
S
m.s
Lee. her. 4. 3
1739 varia Host
variable
Jilt
A
un
Ap
Germany 1817.
D
CO
1740 latifolia Otto
broad-leaved
Jilt
A
un
1±S jnjl
Ap
Germany 1826.
D
CO
1741 Tenorii Otto
Tenore's
Jilt
A
un
H jnjl
Ap
Italy 1826.
D
CO
1742 plebeia R. Br.
plebeian
Jilt
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1806.
1)
CO
1743 ae'mula R. Br.
rival
Jilt
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1822.
I)
CO
1744 Billardierz R. Br.
La Billardier's
Jlli
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1806.
D
CO
Lab. n. h. 1. 31
1745 verticillata W.
Jilt
0
un
1 jnjl
Ap
S. Europe 1800.
B
CO
1746 spica-venti W. 1747 interrupts L. 1748 pallida Dec.
windward-spkd Jilt interrupted Jilt pale Jilt
0
8
cu un un
4 jn.jl 2 jl.au i jn.jl
4
Ap Ap
England san. fi. S S. Europe 1820. S France 1819. S
6.1 CO CO
Eng. bot. 951 Host gr. 48
1749 purpurea Gaw. 1750 paucifl6ra R. $ S.
few-flowered
jUt
O un A cu
1 jnjl 1 jl.au
Ap Ap
Vallesia 1821. Switzerl. 1824.
S D
CO CO
1751 retrofracta W. en.
retrofracted
Jilt
A
un
2 jl.au
Ap
N. Holl. 1806.
S
S.I
204. TRICHCKCHLOA Dec. TRICHOCHLOA.
( Thrix, hair
, chloa
, grass.) Graminea!. 6. — 30.
1752 longiseta Trin. long-awned Jilt A cu" ^grostis tenuiflora Muhl. Cinna tenuiflora Lk. 1753 mexicana Trin. Mexican jut A cu
1 jl.au
Ap Ap
N. Amer. 1820. Mexico 1780.
S
s
CO CO
Wil. h. b.12
^4grostis mexicana
L. dnna mexid
ina
Bet
'.UV.
1754 foliosa Trin.
leafy
jilt
A
cu
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1819.
s
CO
^gr6stis filiformisJ
V. annafilif6rm
isZ
jT
1755 sobolifera Trin.
soboliferous
jut
cu
1 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1819.
s
CO
1756 microspe'rma Dec.
small-seeded
jilt
cu
1 jl.au
Ap
Mexico 1820.
s
CO
JgroatM microspen
na Lag.
1757 capillaris Dec.
capillary
jut
A
cu
4 jl.au
Ap
Carolina 1818.
s
CO
205. TRICHO'DIUM MX. TRICHODIUM.
(Thrix, hair, eidos, like ; inflorescence.)
Graminea:. 12 18.
1758 caninum Schr.
dog i
vl!fj
A
w
If jl.au
Ap
Britain pas.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 1856
1759 alpinum R.fyS.
alpine
1 jut
A
un
£ jnjl
Ap
Europe 1821.
D
CO
Sc. ger. 1. 3. 4
1760 rupestre R.&S.
rock
jut
A
un
1 Jl
Ap
S. Europe 1815.
S
CO
Sc. ger. 1. 3. 5
1761 neglectum R.$S.
neglected
jiit
A
un
4 Jnjl
Ap
Pannonia 1819.
1)
CO
1762 flavescens Host
flavescent
jin
A
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Europe 1817.
D
CO
Host gr. 4. 52
1763setaceum R.SfS.
bristly
jut
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Britain dr. he.
S
CO
Eng. bot. 1188
1764rubrum Schult.
red
jut
A
un
1 jl.au
Ap
Lapland 1820.
D
CO
1165 hjrbridum Schult.
hybrid
jut
A
un
1 jnjl
Ap
Switzerl. 1821.
D
CO
1766 diffusum Lk.
diffuse
jut1
A
un
1 Jl
Ap
1816.
S
CO
1767 decumbens MX.
decumbent
JUt
A
ag
2 jnjl
Ap
N. Amer. 1786.
S
CO
Fras. mon. ic.
1768 iaxiflorum MX.
loose- flowered
jut
O)
un
2 jl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1818.
s
CO
Mic. am. 1. 8
1769elegans Thore
elegant
jut
0
un
4 Jnjl
Ap
France 1818.
D
CO
Thore j. 2
206. TKI'STEGIS Nees. TRISTEGIS. (Treis, three, stege, a covering; three glumes.) Gram'mece. \
1770 glutinosa Nees clammy jUi A cu j jn.jl Ap 1822. S co Neesh.b.7
207. SPORO'BOLUS R. Br. SPOROBOLUS. (Sporos, a seed, ballo, to cast forth.) Graminea:. 5. — 10
1771 Indicus R. Br. Indian jllii O cu 2 au.o Ap India 1773. S co SI. jam. 1. 73. 1
1772 purpurascens Beauv. purpurascent * .dgrostis purpurascens Sum.
1773 tenacissimus Beauv. most tenacious
1774 elongatus R. Br. elongated
1775 diandrus Beauv. diandrous Agrostis diandrus Retz.
208. AIRO'PSISDew. AIROPSIS.
1776 globosa Desv. globose
1777 obtusata Desv. obtuse-valved
1778 Candollej Desv. Decandolle's
Poa crgrostidea Dec. Aira rtgrostidea Lots.
1779 brevifolia R. & S. short-leaved W A cu Alra brevifolia Ph.
209. PERIBA'LIA Trin. PERIBALIA.
1780 hispaniea Trin. Spanish Alia, involucrata Cav.
l|au.s Ap W. Indies 1806. S co
JHt O
cu cu
| au.s 2 au.s 1 au.s
AP Ap
Ap
E. Indies
N. Holl. E. Indies
1801. 1820. 1820.
S S S
CO CO CO
(Aira, Jilt A un jilt A un Jilt A cu
hair grass, opsis, 1 jn.jl Ap 1 jnjl Ap 1 jn.jl Ap
like.) Graminea!. France 1826. D co Carolina 1826. D co S. Europe 1820. S co
Jac. ic. 16
4.— 6. Thore j. 1.7.3
Dec. ic. 1
1 jnjl Ap Missouri 1818. S co
(Periballo, to encompass.) O un 1 jn Ap Spain
Graminea!. 1. 1820. S co
Cav. ic 44 1
ORDER II.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
27
210. PSA'M MA Beauv. MAT GRASS. (Psammos, sand ; its place of growth.) Gramineee. 1. — 2.
1781 arenaria Beauv. sand Jilt A cu 2 jn.jl Ap Britain sea co. S s Eng. bot. 520 ^rundo arenaria E. B.
211. CRY'PSIS H. K. CRYPSIS. (Krypto, to conceal ; the flowers concealed in the leaves.) Gramineee. 3. — 8.
1782 aculeata H. K. prickly Jilt Q un f au Ap S. Europe 1783. S co Host gr. 1. 31
1783 alopecuroides Schr. Foxtail-like Jilt O un £ jl.au Ap Germany 1816. S co Host gr. 1.29 Hele6chloa alopecuroides Host. Phalaris crypsoides Urv.
1784 schcenoides Lam. Rush-like Jilt O un £ au Ap S. Europe 1783. S co Host gr. 30
212. ^LOPECU'RUS L. FOXTAIL GRASS.
1785 bulbosus L. bulbous Jilt A
1786 arundinaceus Pair. Reed-like Jilt A
1787 macr6stachys Pair, long-spiked Jilt A
1788 colobachnoides R. % S. Colobachne-lk Jilt A
1789 brachystachys Bieb. short-spiked
1790 pratensis L.
1791 nigricans Horn.
1792 alpinus E. B.
1793 agrestis L.
1794 geniculatus L.
1795 fulvus E. B.
1796 utriculatus Pers.
1797 ramosus Pair.
1798 ventric6sus Pers.
1799 echinatus Thun.
213. PHLE'UM L. C/
1800 pratense L.
1 majus Sin.
2 minus Sin.
1801 nod6sum L.
1802 Bertolimi R. & S. stoloniferum Bert. ?
1803 alpinum
1804 Micheli? W. en.
1805 commutatum Gau.
1806 felinum Sm.
1807 echinatum Host
1808 Gerard/ AU.
meadov
blackish
Alpine
wild
jointed
M.vi&.spiked
bladdered
branching
ventricose
hedgehog
.T'S-TAIL GRASS. meadow larger smaller knotted Bertolini's
Alpine
Micheli's
changed
cat's
hedgehog
Gerard's
Jlfc A
jut A
jut A
jut O
£ A
jut A
jtt O
jut A
jilt E2
(Alopex, a fox, oura, a tail.) Gramineee. 15. — 22.
w 1 jl Ap England sal. m. S m.s Eng. bot. 1249
ag 2 jn.jl Ap Europe 1826. D co
cu lijn.au Ap Barbary 1826. S co
cu 1| jn.au Ap Siberia 1826. S co
cu lijn.au Ap Siberia 1820. S co
ag 2 my Ap Britain mea. S h.l Eng. bot. 759
ag 4 jn.jl Ap Europe 1815. S co Jac. ec. 13
cu fmy.jn Ap Scotland sc.mo. S s.l Eng. bot. 1126
w 1| jl.au Ap Britain ro. sid. S s.l Eng. bot. 848
w 1 my.au Ap, Britain mea. S m.s Eng. bot. 1250
w 1 jn Ap England ponds. S m.s Eng. bot. 1467
un 1 jl.au Ap Italy 1777. S co Host gr. 3. 7
un 1 jn.jl Ap Carolina 1819. D co
un 1 jn.jl Ap France 1821. D co
un I jn.jl Ap C. G. H. 1825. S co
(Greek name for Typha ?, applied by L. to this plant.) Gramineee. 9.— Jilt A ag ' 2 jl Ap Britain me. pa. S m.s Eng. bot. 1076
Jilt A ag 2 jl Ap Britain me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 195. ic.
Jilt A ag 2 jl Ap Britain me. pa. S co Gr. wo. 197. ic.
Jilt A w l|jl.s Ap Britain Wales. S co Fl. dan. 380 jilt A un 1 jnjl Ap Italy 1826. D co
Scotland sc. alp. S h.l Scotland al. roc. S co Valesia 1820. D co Greece 1819. S co S. Europe 1818. S co France 1820. D co
Eng. bot. 519 Eng. bot. 2265
Host gr. 3. 11 Jac. ic. 301
214. ACHNODCXNTON Beauv. ACHNODOTON.
1809 Bellard* Beauv. Bellardi's Jilt A un Phalaris Bellardi W.
slender m Q un
215. CHILO'CHLOA Beauv. CHILOCHLOA. 1811 Bo3hm£ri Beauv. Bcehmer's Jilt O Phl£um Bcehmt'K E. B.
(Achne, a chaff or husk, odous, a tooth.) Gramineee. 2. | jn.jl Ap Spain 1798. S co
1 jn.jl Ap Mesopota. 1804. S co Bar. ic. 14. 1
(Chilos, fodder, chloa, grass.) Gramineee. 5. — 6. 1£ jl.s Ap England plains. S co Eng. bot. 459
1812 cuspidata R. $ S. cuspidate
Allt
A
un
* jn.jl
Ap
Austria 1821. D
CO
Host gr. 4. 20
1813aspera R.SfS. rough
jUt
0
w
1 jl.au
Ap
England hea. Sj
CO
Eng. bot. 1077
Phleum paniculatum E. B.
1814 annua R. $ S. annual
jut
0
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Caucasus 1821. 8
CO
Phleum annuum Bieb.
1815 arenaria Schr. sand
JUt
O
w
ijl.au
Ap
England sea.co. S
CO
Eng. bot. 222
Phalaris arenaria E. B.
216. PHA'LARIS L. CANARY GRASS.
(Phalaros
, brilliant
; having shining seeds.) Gramineee. 13. — 23.
1816 canari£nsis L. Canary
Jllb
0
ag
2 jn.au
Ap
Britain unc. pi. S
r.m
Eng. bot 1310
1817 aquatica H. K. water 1818 minor Retz. smaller
JJ
0 O
un un
H Jn.jl 1 jn.jl
Ap
Egypt 1778. S S. Europe 1823. S
CO CO
Host gr. 2. 38
1819 commutata R. % S. changed
jut
or
1 jn.jl
Ap
Italy 1823. S
CO
Bar. ic. 700. 2
1820 cap£nsis Thun. Cape
jUt
O
un
Ap
C. G. H. 1804. S
CO
1821 caerulescens Desf. cserulescent
Jilt
un
1 jnjl
Spain 1818. S
S.1
Bux. c. 4. 53
1822 nitida Presl shining 1823 quadrivalvis Lag. fbur-valved 1824 appendiculata R.SfS. appendiculate 1825 parad6xa L. paradoxical 1826 microstachya Dec. small-spiked
Jilt Jilt
JUt
0 0
8
un un or un un
1 jn.jl 1 jn.jl 1 jnjl
1*6$
A? Ap Ap Ap
S. Europe 1820. S Spain 1824. S Egypt 1820. S Levant 1687. S N. Amer. 1826. S
CO CO CO CO CO
Host gr. 2. 40
1827 bulWsa Cav. bulbous 1828 nodosa Bieb. knotty
Allt
jUt
A A
un
K Jnjj 1J jn.jl
Ap Ap
Spain 1798. S S. Europe 1820. D
CO CO
Cav. ic. 1. 64
217. DE'GRAPHIS Trin. DEGRAPHIS. (Dis, twice, grapho, to mark.)
1829 arundinacea Trin. Reed-like Jilt A w 3 jl Ap Britain Ar&ndo colorata E. B.
2variegata variegated jilt A or 3 jl Ap Britain gard. S co
1830 americana Ell. American jilt A un 3 jl Ap N. Amer. 1820. S co Phalaris arundinacea MX.
218. CORYNE'PHORUS Beauv. CLUB GRASS.
Gramine^. 2.— riv.ba. S co Eng. bot. 402
1831 canescens Beauv. A\ra. canescens E. B. 1832 articulatus Beauv.
219. ./41'RA Z/. 1833 pulchella W. 1834 flexuosa L. 1835 caryophyllea L. 1836 versicolor R. Se. S. 1837 atropurpiarea Wahl. 1838 lendigera Lag. 1839 humilis Bieb. 1840 refracta Las. 1841 glabrata Brot. 1842 pallens Spr. 1843 arundinacea L. 1844 semineutra Kit.
canescent Jilt jointed jilt
HAIR GRASS.
pretty jilt flexuous jilt Clove-pi nk-lvd Jilt party-colored Jilt dark-purple jilt maggot-bearingjllt dwarf jut refracted JiUi smooth jilt pale jilt Reed-like jut half-neuter jilt
7? 6. O
Aw |jl.au Ap England san.sh. S s.l Eng. bot 1190 A cu f jl.au Ap S. Europe 1816. S co Desf. at 1. 13
(The Greek name of our Lolium.) Gramineee. 12. — 18. O un $jn Ap Spain 1820. S s Aw 1 jlau Ap Britain hea. S s.l Eng. bot 1519 Qw ijl Ap Britain sa.pas. S s.l Eng. bot 812 A un | jn.jl Ap Spain 1821. D co A un 1 s Ap Finmark 1820. S co Fl. dan. 961 O un i jn.jl Ap Spain 1826. D co A un 1 jn.jl Ap Caucasus 1826. D co A un 1 jn.jl Ap Spain 1825. D co A un 1 jn.jl Ap Portugal 1820. D co A un 1 jl.au Ap N. Amer. 1820. S co A cu 3 jl.au Ap Cumana 1817. S co A cu 1 jl.au Ap Hungary 1812. S co
28
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS III.
220. CATABRO'SA Beauv. CATABROSA.
1845 aquatica Beauv. aquatic =fe A Aim aquatica E. B.
1846 viridula R. # S. greenish =fe A
(Katabrosis, food.) Graminece. 2. —
cu 1$ my.jn Ap England rivul. D aq Eng. bot. 1557
jn.jl Ap
1816. D aq
221. DESCHA'MPS/^ Beauv. DESCHAMPSIA. (M. Deschamps, M.D. a French botanist.) Graminece. 11.— 14. jilt A w 3 jn.jl Ap Britain m. sp. S co Eng. bot. 1453
1847 caespitosa Beauv. Aira. casspitosa L. 2 vivipara
1848 glomerata G. Don
1849 lasvigata R. $ S. Air a Isevigata Sm.
1850 alpina R. & S.
1851 bottnica Trin. Aira. bottnica Wdhl.
1852 montana G. Don Aira montana L.
1853 ambigua Beauv.
1854 discolor R. $ S.
1855 j'uncea Beauv.
1856 media R. # S.
tufted
viviparous glomerated smooth-leaved
Alpine Bottnica
3 jn.jl 3 jn.jl
I jl.au
II Jn.jl 3 jn.jl
Ap Britain m. sp. S co Ap Scotland moun. S co Ap Scotland sc. alp. S co Eng. bot. 2102
Ap Ap
Denmark 1819. S co Fl. dan. 961 Bottnia 1816. S co Wa. lap. 1.4
mountain JlUi A un £ jn.jl Ap Lapland 1817. S co Stel. gr. •
ambiguous two-colored Kush-like mediate
m A
jiin A
m. A
M A
un 2 jn.jl un
un
11 jn.jl 2 jn.jl 1 jujl
Ap Ap Ap Ap
N. Amer. 1821. France 1817. S. Europe 1819.
Montpel. 1817. S co
222. ERIA'CHNE R.Br. ERIACHNE. 1857 obtusa R. Br. obtuse
Aira. truncata MM.
(Eric A cu
i, wool, achne, a glume.) Graminece. 1. — 8.
1 jn.jl Ap N. Amer. 1819. S co Ac. pet. 11. 7
OAT GRASS. early
223. j4VE'NA L.
1858 prse'cox Beauv. Aira. pra'cox E. B.
1859 brevis Roth
1860 alba Dec.
1861 orientalis Schreb.
1862 sativa L.
1 melanosperma
2 leucosperma
1863 nuda L.
1864 fatua L.
1865 sterilis L.
1866 hirsuta Roth
1867 sempervirens Vil.
1868 fallax Dec. 1869setacea Vil.
1870 pratensis L.
1871 />romoides Gou.
1872 planiculmis Schr.
1873 versicolor Vil.
1874 pumila Desf.
224. TRISE'TUM Pers. TRISETUM.
1875 striatum Pers. striated Avena. striata Lam.
1876 tenue R. &j S. slender m O un
1877 LoflingiaHMm R. & S. Lcefling's Jilt O un
1878 pensylvanicum2feawe>.Pennsylvanian Allt O un
1879 neglectum R. fyS. neglected Jllk O un
1880 micranthum R. $ S. small-flowered Jilt O un
1881 parvifiorum Pers. small-flowered Jilit O un
jilt o or
jilt o un
jut o ""
jut A w
short Jl
JbO
u n
f
jn.jl
white Jl eastern Ji
18
un ag
I
3
jn.jl jn.jl
cultivated Jl
lk O
3
jn.jl
black-seeded Jl
it O
ag
3
jn.jl
white-seeded
ag
3
jn.jl
naked
ag
2
jn.jl
insipid J
0
w
4
an
barren
o
cu
4
jl.au
hirsute
o
un
3
jn.s
evergreen
A
un
1
jn.jl
doubtful J
A
un
1
jn.jl
setaceous J
A
un
1
jn.jl
meadow
A
ag
1
jn.jl
Bromus-like
A
un
».l
flat-stalked
A
un
2
jnjl
party-colored
A
un
J
dwarf
A
un
1
jnjl
(Aten, from etan, to < O w | my.jn Ap
Ap
AP Ap Ap AP Ap AP Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap
it,Ceft.) Graminece. 17. —40. Britain hea. S co Eng. bot. 1296
Germany 1804.
France 1820.
1798.
Britain cor. fi. Barbary 1640. Barbary 1798. Germany 1820. France 1824. France 1825. Britain me. pa, France 1820. Germany 1821. S. Europe 1819. N. Africa 1825.
S co Host gr. 3.42
1) co
S co
S r.m
S co
S co
S r.m
S co co
S S
D co D co D co S h.l D co D co D co D co
Host gr. 3. 44 Host gr. 2. 59
Host gr. 3. 43 Host gr. 2. 58 Host gr. 2. 57
(Treis, three, seta, a bristle.) Graminece. O un 11 jl.au Ap S. Europe 1804. S co
1882^1opecurus JR. $ S. Fox-tail
1883 condensatum R. fy S. condensed
1884 pilosum Bieb. pilose
1885 pubescens R. # S. downy Av£na pubescens E. B.
1886 rigidum Bieb. rigid
1887 alpinum R. % S. alpine
Avina. planiculmis E. B. alpina E. F.
1888 carpaticum R. <§• S. Carpathian J 188.9 flavescens R. S( S. flavescent J
Avena. flavescens E. B.
1890 alpestre Beauv. mountain J
1891 brevifolium R. SfS. short-leaved j
1892 arg&iteum R. % S. silvery j
1893 distichophyllum Vil. distich -leaved J
1894 airoides Beauv. Aira-like J
1 jn.jl 1 jn.jl 6 jl 1 jnjl 1 jn.jl
1 jn.jl
2 jn.jl 11 jn.jl 2 jn.jl lljl.au
Jllk A un 1 jn.jl M A w
O un A w
A un A un A un A O un
Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap Ap AP Ap Ap Ap
Ap
Ap
jn.jl Ap
S. Europe 1820. S
Spain 1770. S
N. Amer. 1785. S
Italy 1826. S
1826. S
Italy 1820. S
1816. S
Sicily 1819. S
Iberia Britain
co CO
co co co co co CQ
1818. S, co ch. pa. D s.l
Caucasus 1819. D co Britain sc. alp. D co
Vil. del. 2. 5
Vil. del. 2. 5 Eng. bot. li'04
Sc. ger.6.2 Vil. del. 2. 4. 5
20.— 35. Lee. her. 9. 3
Host gr. 2. 55 Cav. ic. 1. 45. 1
Savi pis. 1. 1. 4 Desf. at. 1.32
Eng. bot. 1640
Eng. bot. 2141
Austria Britain
1824. S co Host gr. 4. 31 ... S co Eng. bot. 952
jn.jl jn.jl
11 jn.jl I jn.s * jn.jl
Ap AP Ap Ap Ap
Europe 1819. S. Europe 1818. Switzerl. 1819. Switzerl. 1796. Switzerl. 1800.
D co
S co
S co
D co
S co
Host gr. 3. 39 Hostgr 3.40 Host gr. 2. 53 Host gr. 2. 53 Host gr. 2. 45
225. TRICH^S'TA Beauv. THICHJETA. (Treis, three, chtete, a bristle.) Graminece. I.
1895 ovata Beauv. ovate JL A un — jn.au Ap S. Europe 1824. S co Cav. ic. 6. 591. 2
2?romus ovatus Cav. Trisetum ovatum Pers. ^vena ovata Spr.
226. DANTHO'N7.4 Dec. DANTHONIA. (M.Dantholne,
1896 longifolia R. Br. long-leaved. Jilt tAI un 2 jl.au
1897 semiannularis R. Br. semi-annular Jilt LA) un 2 jl.au /frundo semiannularis Lab.
1898 pilosa R. Br. pilose
1899 provincialis Dec. Provence ^4vena provincialis Pair.
1900 strigosa Beauv. strigose ^vena strigosa E. B.
1901 spicata S\ut. spiked «4v(?na glumacea MX.
1902 sericea Nut. silky
1903 macrantha R. % S. long-flowered
1904 curvifolia R. 8( S. curved-leaved
1905 calycina R. &( S. targe-calyxed
a French botanist.) Graminece. 10. — 18. Ap N. Holl. 1823. S co Ap N. Holl. 1823. S co Lab. n. h.l. 3
Jllk iAI un jitti O un
1
jl.au jn.jl
Ap Ap
N. Holl. 1823. S. Europe 1821.
S S
CO CO
Vil. del. 2. 2. 9
m o
w
3
jn.jl
Ap
Britain
hed.
s
CO
Eng. bot. 1266
jut o
un
2
jnjl
Ap
N. Amer. 1824.
s
CO
Stf
u n un
2 2
jnl!
Ap Ap
N. Amer. C. G. H.
182G. 181U.
s
B
CO CO
jilt i Al
un
1
jnjl
Ap
C. G. H.
1816.
s
co
jilt iAI un
2
jn.jl
Ap
C. G. H.
1818.
s
CO
227. GAUDI'NZ4 Beauv. GAUDINIA. 1906 fragilis Beauv. brittle
Avtnz fragilis L.
(M. Gaudin, a Swiss botanist.) A un 1-J jn.au Ap Spain
Graminece. 1. 1778. D co Host gr. 2. 54
ORDER II.
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
29
228. CENTOTHE'CA Desv. CENTOTHECA. (Kenteo, to prick, t/ieca, a sheath.) Graminece. 1. 1907 /appacoa Desv. Burdock Jill O cu 1 jl Ap E Indies 1773. S co Beauv. gr. 14. T
Cenchrus lappaceus L.
229. PHRAGMI'TES Trin. REED.
(Phragn
tos, a hedge ; forming hedges.)
Graminece. 1.
1908 communis Trin. common
Jk-
A
ec
6 jl.s
Ap
Britain dit.
D
aq
Eng. bot. 401
^4rundo Phragmites E. B.
230. ^RU'NDO With. WATER REED.
(Arundo, a reed, Lat.t
aru, water, Celt.)
Grar
ninece. 3. — 9
1909 D6nax W. Donax
Hit
A
ec
10 jl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1648.
S
CO
Host gr. 4. 38
2 versicolor striped
Hit
A
or
3 jl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1648.
S
CO
M. h. 3. 8. 9
1910 tenax VcM tough
Hit
A
un
3 jl.s
Ap
S. Europe 1823.
1)
CO
Cy. ne. 2. 12
191 1 festucdcea W. en. Fescue-like
Hit
A
un
2 jl.s
Ap
Germany 1823.
D
CO
231. CALAMAGRO'STISyfttow. CALAMAGROSTIS. (Kalamos, a reed, asrostis, grass.)
Graminece. 18. — 30.
1912 epigejos Roth terrestrial
Hit
A
w
2 jl.au
Ap
Britain moi. pi.
S
bog
Eng. bot. 403
^rundo epigejos E.B.
1913 stricta Spr. strict
Hit
A
w
lljl.au
Ap
Scotland mar.
S
bog
Eng. bot. 2160
Brando stricta E. B.
1914 littorea Dec. shore
Hit
A
un
H Jn.jl
Ap
Europe 1818.
D
bog
Sc. ger. 1. 4. 2
1915 effusa Gm. effuse
Hit
A
un
1* Jn.jl
Ap
Siberia 1818.
D
bog
1916 laxa Host loose
jilt
A
un
li jn.jl
Ap
Europe 1820.
D
bog
Host gr. 4. 43
1917 Hallen'a/irt Dec. Haller's
Hit
A
un
2 jnjl
Ap
Germany 1821.
D
bog
Sc. ger. 1. 4. 3
^rundo Pseudophragmltis Schr.
1918 Langsdorf« Spr. Langsdorf's
Jilt
A
un
4 jn.jl
Ap
1826.
D
bog
1919 glauca Horn. glaucous
Hit
A
un
1* Jn jl
Ap
N. Amer. 1819.
D
bog
19^0 strigosa Wahl. strigose 1921 varia Host variable
Hit jilt
A A
un u n
If jnjl 1 jn.jl
Ap Ap
Finmark 1817. Alp. Eur. 1819.
D D
bog bog
Wa. lap.ll. a. b.
1922 acuti flora R. % S. acute-flowered
Hit
A
un
2 jn.jl
Ap
Europe 1820.
D
bog
1923 sylvatica Dec. wood
Hit
A
un
2 jl.au
Ap
Germany wo.
S
bog
Host gr. 4.49
Calamagrostis arundinacca Roth, Ag
ros
tis<
/run
dinacea L.
1924 conflnis Spr. similar
Hit
A
un
21 W1
Ap
N. Amer. 1819.
n
bog
1925 Hostii R. & S. Host's
Hit
A
un
Ap
Alp. Eur. 1819.
D
bog
Host gr. 4. 48
sylvatica Host
1926 lanceolata Roth lanceolate
Hit
A
w
2 jl.au
Ap
Britain m. s. s.
D
bog
Eng. bot. 2159
^rundo C'alamagrostis E.B. ^grostis lanceolata R. # S. 1927 tenella Host tender Jilt A un | jn.jl
Ap
Bohemia 1824.
D
bog
Host gr. 4. 50
Jrundo humilis R.$S.
1928 montana Host mountain
Hit
A
un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Germany 1820.
D
bog
Host gr. 4. 46
1929 speciosa Schr. showy
Hit
A
un
2 jnjl
Ap
Germany 1818.
D
bog
Agrostis C'alamagrostis R. fyS.
232. CHRYSU'RUS M*. CHRYSURUS.
(Chrysos, gold, 01
ira, a tail ; the flowers.)
Graminece. 4.
1930 aureus Beauv. golden-spiked
jut
O
un
.i j| *
Ap
Levant 1770.
s
CO
Host gr. 3. 4
Cynosurus aureus L. cynosuroides j
?er.
s.
1931 echinatus Beauv. hedgehog
Hit
0
w
2 au
Ap
England san. fl.
s
s.l
Eng. bot. 1333
1932 effiisus Beauv. effuse
Hit
0
or
1 jl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1824.
s
CO
1933 elegans Beauv. elegant
Hit
0
or
1 jl.au
Ap
S. Europe 1816.
s
CO
Desf. at. 1. 17
Cynosurus elegans Deaf.
233. SESLE'R/^4 Sco. SESLERIA. (Sesler, a physician and botanist of the 18th century.) Graminece. 8. — 11.
1934 elongata Host elongated
1935 cylindrica Dec. cylindrical
1936 tenuifolia Schr. fine-leaved
1937 cserulea Ard. blue Cynosurus caaruleus E. B.
1938 nitida Ten. shining
1939 tenella Host tender
1940 disticha Pers. two-rowed
1941 sphaerocephala Ard. round-headed
234. CYNOSU'RUS L. DOG'S-TAIL GRASS. (Kyon, a dog, oura, a tail.)
1942 cristatus L. crested Hit A aS 2 au Ap Britain
Hit A un Hit A un
Jilt A un
Hit A w
1| jn.jl Ap 1 jl.au Ap 1 jl.au Ap 1 my.jn Ap
Jilt A un Jilt A pr jilt A un
1 jl.au Ap Jj ap.my Ap | jn.au Ap i ap.my Ap
Germany 1805. S co
S. Europe 1821. D co
Germany 1820. D co
Britain fields. S co
Italy 1826. D co
Switzerl. 1819. S co
Germany 1826. D co
Switzerl. 1819. S co
Graminece. pas. S s.l
Host gr. 2. 97
Sc. ger. 1. 6. 4 Eng. bot. 1613
Host gr. 2. 100 Jac. ic. 19 Host gr. 2. 99
1.— 8.
Eng. bot. 316
235. KCELE'R/J Pers
1943 cristata Pers.
2 glabra R. # S. Aira. cristata E. B.
1944 grandiflora R. $ S.
1945 glauca Dec.
1946 pensylvanica Dec.
1947 lobata Bieb.
1948 macrantha R. Sf S.
1949 vallesiaca Dec.
1950 tuberosa Pers.
1951 pubescens Beauv.
1952 hirsute Dec.
1953 villosa Dec. 1954/>hleoides Pers.
1955 hispida Dec.
1956 brachystachya Dec.
1957 segyptiaca Jac. ?
236. DA'CTYLIS L.
1958 glomerate L.
1959 glaucescens W. en,
1960 littoralis W.
1961 hispanica W. en.
1962 glauca Roth
1963 maritima Schr.
1964 repens Desf.
1965 adscendens R. $ S.
1966 cynosuroides Roth
1967 patens H. K.
KCELERIA. (M. Kohler, professor of natural history at Mayence.) Graminece. 15. — 2ft crested Jilt A un 1 jn.au Ap Europe 1800. S co Host gr. 2.75
'smooth Jilt A or 1 jn.au Ap Britain pas. S co Eng. bot. 648
jut A or
1 jn.au
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jn.au
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
jut A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jn.au
Ap
jut A un
4 jnjl
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jl.au
Ap
ML Q) un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Jilt A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Jilt A un
* jn.jl
Ap
Jilt O un
1 jl.au
Ap
jut O un
fjl.au
Ap
Hit A un
1 jn.jl
Ap
Hit O un
1 jn.jl
Ap
large-flowering Hit
glaucous
Pennsylvanian Jilt
lobate
long-flowered
Vallais
tuberous
pubescent
hairy
villous
Cat's-tail-like
hispid
short-spiked
Egyptian
COCK'S- FOOT GRASS. (Dactylos, a finger :
S. Europe 1824. Denmark 1818. N. Amer. 1817. Caucasus 1825. Russia 1824. Vallais J817. Europe 1802. S. Europe 1800. Valesia" 1821. Sweden 1818. Portugal 1802. Mediterr. 1819. S.France 1821. Egypt 1826.
S co
D co
D co
D co
S co
D co
S co
S
D co
D co
S co Desf. at. 1. 23
S co Savipis. 1.5
D co
S co
Lam. il. 45. 4 co Ger. gal. 1
glomerated
glaucescent
shore
Spanish
glaucous
sea
creeping
ascending Jilt i A
Cynosurus-like Jilt iO)
spreading Jilt A
A
Hit A jut A Hit A jut A
Hit A
n* A
2 jn.jl
un 2 jn.jl
un 1 jn.au
un 2 jn.jl
un 2 jn.jl
un 1 jn.jl
un | jn.jl
un £ jn.au
un 1 jn.au
un 2 au.s
finger-grass.) Graminece. 10. — 20.
Britain mea. S h.l Eng. bot. 335
Switzerl. 1818. D co
S. Europe 1816. S co Lam.il. 45. 5
Spain 1814. S co
Saxony 1800. S co
Germany 1820. D co
Barbary 1821. S co Desf. at 1. 15
C. G. H. 1823. S co
E. Indies 1823. S co
N. Amer. 1781. S co
237. GLYCE'RIA R. Br. GLYCERIA. 1968fluitans#. Br. floating
Festuca fluitans L.
(Glyker os, sweet ; spike of flowers.) GraminecE. I.
Aw 1| my.au Ap Britain ponds. S aq Eng. bot. 1520
so
TRIANDRIA DIGYNIA.
CLASS III.
238. FESTU'CA L.
FESCUE GRASS.
(Fest, pasture or food, Celt.) Graminetz. 47. — 68.
1969 tenella PA.
tender
jilt
o
un
ijl.au
Ap
N. Amer. 1804.
S
CO
1970 ovina L.
sheep's
jut
A
atr
$ jn
Ap
Britain dr.pa.
S
S.I
Eng. bot. 585
1971 Aordeiformis Sin.
Hordeum-like
A
m
1 jn.jl
Ap
Britain
S
CO
Gr. wo. 159. ic.
1972 tenuifolia L.
fine-leaved
jjt
A
•8
1 jnjl
Ap
Britain dr.pa.
S
CO
1973 vivipara E. B. 1974 capillata Lam.
viviparous long-haired
A