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How Experiential Empiricism Vindicates the Epistemological Foundation of Clinical Self-Report
Nursing is medicine minus the moral account fraud. This paper demonstrates that claim rigorously. Margo McCaffery’s 1968 definition of pain as whatever the experiencing person says it is, existing whenever they say it does, is not merely a useful clinical heuristic. It is the correct epistemological position, derivable from first principles, that the rest of medicine spent the better part of two centuries systematically avoiding. Experiential Empiricism (EE) now provides that derivation: the valenced axiom establishes that present experiencing is self-proving through its occurrence and that valence is intrinsic rather than secondary, making the experiencer the terminal authority on their own experience by logical necessity, not professional preference (Sergent, n.d., “Experiential Empiricism: The Valenced Axiom at the Root of All Meaning”). Medicine’s resistance to this conclusion was not rigor. It was the institutional defense of an unjustified assumption, the assumption that mind-independent substrate is more real than the experience of it, dressed in the language of objectivity to evade accountability for the harm that assumption caused and continues to cause. The profession that got closest to the correct foundation was also the one structurally prevented from being taken seriously, not by coincidence but by necessity: elevating nursing’s epistemological framework would have dismantled the justification structure for practices the externalist scientific tradition depended on. The paper examines what nursing actually got right, what medicine actually got wrong, why the practice spread globally while the principle was quarantined, and what it means that a synthesis available to anyone since ancient Greece required a global clinical profession to independently reconstruct it before anyone noticed.
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