Paradox: Simply Invalid Argument

This paper demonstrates that paradoxes are simply invalid arguments. A paradox arises from an invalid theory, the inappropriate application of a theory, or a misunderstanding by the person arguing. The cause of these is a lack of understanding of the preconditions. As examples of paradoxes, this paper cites Achilles and the Tortoise, the Monty Hall problem, the paradox of tolerance, the paradox of diversity, and natural rights. There is an aspect where paradoxes point out flaws in arguments and deepen the discussion. However, it remains true that paradoxes are invalid arguments caused by a lack of understanding of the preconditions.