A Critical Review on Aging and Fear of Old Age (Gerontophobia) in the Life Course from a Philosophical Sociological Perspective

This study endeavors to undertake a philosophical and sociological critical evaluation of the fear of aging and old age (gerontophobia) within the context of the life course concept, which is utilized to encompass all processes of human life. In this context, the philosophical underpinnings of fear are rooted in the sentiment of uncertainty surrounding the future, the experience of aging, and the reality of mortality. The study posits that the fundamental human drive to survive is ontologically rooted, and the trepidation associated with aging and old age emanates from the endeavors to preserve the ontological integrity of the self. In this context, Heidegger's concepts of “availableness,” “being-towardsdeath,” and Levinas' concept of “the Other” come to the fore. The sociological underpinnings of this phenomenon are elucidated through an examination of shifts in societal values and norms, economic instability, reliance on others for health and care, transformations in media and cultural portrayals, communication and social isolation, elder discrimination and social exclusion, and the incapacity of the elderly to adapt to technological advancement. In summary, the study endeavors to demonstrate the necessity of a philosophical and sociologically based holistic perspective that encompasses both individual and social foundations in understanding and interpreting aging and fear of old age throughout the life course.