Revisiting Normative Reasons from a Naturalistic Point of View: Replies to My Critics

In this paper, I respond to the commentaries by Attila Tanyi, Yifan Sun, Voin Milevski, and Regan Reitsma on my book Normative Reasons from a Naturalistic Point of View. The discussion is organized around several topics, including how methodological naturalism favors subjectivist theories of reasons; how to justify a response-dependence theory of normative reasons; why one should adopt idealized subjectivism rather than actual-desire subjectivism; and the upshot and targets of evolutionary debunking arguments in metanormative debates.