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Affective Control and the Meta-Problem of Resistance: Operating-Condition Self-Modeling, Content-Relata, and the Grip/Vividness Dissociation
The meta-problem of consciousness asks why we generate the judgments and reports that make consciousness seem hard to explain. Within that project, this paper isolates a narrower, testable target that is usually bundled with broader ones and thereby obscured. The target is not the ubiquitous first-personal givenness that phenomenology takes to accompany all experience, nor the generic sense of realness that transparency accounts already explain. It is a graded profile: some states — bodily pain, objectless mood, dread, grief, craving, fatigue, felt certainty — are reported as more directly present and harder to treat as merely apparent than others, such as neutral belief or the clear perception of an object. Crucially, this resistance can be reduced without removing the state, through labeling, decentering, cognitive defusion, or reappraisal. The paper offers a control-theoretic account of this gradient. Some self-modeled states are represented as contents the system stands toward; others are represented as operating conditions from which contents are evaluated. Affective, interoceptive, and agentive states are the clean cases because they do not merely inform a controller but retune it — salience, precision, action-readiness, avoidance thresholds, confidence, effort cost, temporal horizon. A state’s position on the resistance gradient is proposed to track two variables together: whether it is self-modeled as an operating condition rather than as content, and whether it affords a separable content-relatum — an object, proposition, label, body-location, image, phrase, or state-description that the system can hold fixed as the target of evaluation while changing its stance toward it. The contribution is deliberately narrow, and its worth rests on one empirical commitment. Its closest neighbor is Seth’s interoceptive-inference account of conscious presence, and its surplus over Seth is a single dissociation: the represented role of a state — object versus condition — should be separable from its felt intensity, such that installing a content-relatum reduces a state’s grip on policy (avoidance, persistence, attention capture, temporal compression) more than it reduces vividness. Should grip and vividness prove inseparable, the role variable collapses into precision-weighting and the account is Seth with new vocabulary. The paper therefore stakes itself on that dissociation, specified as a preregisterable test rather than asserted as established. What it offers, if the dissociation holds, is a topic-neutral bridge between Chalmersstyle presentation reports and affective-control architecture: presentation need not be unexplained glow; it may be the report-signature of a modifier modeled as the condition one occupies rather than the object one regards.
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