Truths and Constructed Myths Regarding the Jewish Presence in Albania (Stockholm, 2021)

This article critically examines both the historical realities and the constructed myths concerning the Jewish presence in Albania. The author argues that, based on available evidence, it is only from the 4th century C.E. onward that one can speak of a significant Jewish presence and the existence of Jewish communities in Albanian territories. The study scrutinizes the frequent misuse of the term “Jewish community” in historical literature, emphasizing the need for precise definitions grounded in Jewish religious law. It also addresses the phenomenon of “biographical Judaization” of notable Albanian figures, challenging claims unsupported by historical documentation. By advocating for a rigorous and fact- based approach to Albanian Jewish history, the article calls for the abandonment of unfounded myths and urges historians to employ a critical and scholarly perspective.