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The Button and The King: A Thought Experiment on Free Will, Authorship, and Equal Standing

Chang, William H.
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This essay explores the metaphysical boundaries of free will and agency by deconstructing the authorship illusion — the unconstrained demand to unilaterally dictate actuality. Operating under the premise of participant status, the text posits that agents navigate a shared reality rather than authoring it. Through a sequence of thought experiments (The Button, The Room of Applicants, and The King), the argument exhausts the logical outcomes of attempting to override the inalienable standing of other agents, demonstrating that such demands lead strictly to mutual destruction, infinite regress, or profound solitude. A central contribution of this essay is the structural distinction between the form of agency and the contents of a life-path. The essay argues that equal standing is a constitutive, structural property of agency itself, while variables such as kinship, property, titles, and reach are merely transferable path-contents. Ultimately, the paper concludes that free will cannot sum, standing cannot change hands, and true freedom is a bounded capacity exercised among token-distinct equals capable of refusal.
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