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Stop Comparing Human and Artificial Intelligence: AI as an Epistemic and Pragmatic Enabler, Not a Cognitive Imitator

Matta, D.
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
The growing discourse around artificial intelligence remains trapped in a misleading comparison between human and artificial cognition. This paper argues that such a comparison is a category mistake: human intelligence is embodied, conscious, and meaning-driven, while artificial intelligence is distributed, statistical, and encyclopedic. Large Language Models (LLMs), far from being defective replicas of human thought, represent a new kind of epistemic infrastructure—one that extends and amplifies the collective intelligence of humanity rather than mimicking individual minds. Drawing on philosophy of mind, phenomenology, and epistemology, the paper reframes LLMs as epistemic and pragmatic enablers. Epistemically, they mediate understanding by reformulating complex ideas in accessible, plural ways—allowing users to grasp, not just recall, knowledge. Pragmatically, they shorten the gap between knowing and doing, transforming comprehension into immediate, actionable value. Their worth lies not in how "human" they appear, but in how they augment human capacity for reflection, creativity, and synthesis. By moving beyond imitation, this work proposes a collaborative ecology of intelligences, where the human mind contributes intentionality, emotion, and moral discernment, while AI contributes scope, speed, and synthesis. In this partnership, the boundaries between human and artificial intelligence become generative rather than competitive, enabling a new paradigm of understanding through collaboration rather than comparison through competition.
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