A Universal Formula for Free Will: A Practical and Logical Framework

Abstract The problem of free will has been debated for millennia across philosophy, neuroscience, and psychology. Traditional approaches often treat free will as an abstract, metaphysical concept, resulting in unresolved debates. This paper presents a universal formula for free will, grounded in three interrelated natural laws: the Law of Karma (system integrity), the Law of Balance in Nature, and the Law of Feedback Mechanisms. This formula provides a complete and practical solution by framing free will as decision-making constrained by system functionality, natural balance, and social/environmental interactions. Real-world examples illustrate its application, demonstrating its logical consistency and practical relevance.