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Empedocles’s Ethics on the Daimones and their Purification

Alvarez, Joel · 2024
PhilArchive · Papers · 2024
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philosophy
Empedocles asserts that the daimones are punished for murder. One can understand Empedocles’s use of the word murder as literal or metaphorical. I argue that (a) the word murder in B115 is not literal but metaphorical; (b) the punishment of daimones is caused by them falling under strife and not by cannibalism, eating meat, or murder; (c) they can only be purified by abstaining away from things of strife.
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