Philosophy 2.0: Toward a Theory of Pure Reason in Cognitive Relativity

Traditional philosophy aims at discovering absolute truths from a neutral, perspective-free standpoint. However, contemporary cognitive science highlights that human cognition inherently involves perspective, bias, and context-dependence. In response, this paper introduces "Philosophy 2.0," a methodological innovation integrating Generalized Cognitive Relativity and a revised conception of Kantian Pure Reason as systematic metacognitive refinement. Rather than abandoning objectivity, this framework reconceptualizes truth as an epistemic convergence achieved through disciplined, cross-perspectival critique and reflection. By explicitly incorporating cognitive biases, historical contexts, and subjective factors into epistemological inquiry, Philosophy 2.0 presents a robust and integrative model for philosophical practice, fostering progressive convergence toward objective philosophical knowledge.