Sanat ve Mekân: Duvar Resmi, Ortam Odaklı Sanat ve Mekâna Özgü Sanat Arasındaki Kavramsal Farklılıklar

The terms mural art, environmental art, and site-specific art are used to classify artistic practices that emphasize the relationship between art and space throughout art history. This study delves into the conceptual frameworks of these three categories, aiming to distinguish their differences and overlapping aspects. The role of space in the creative processes of site-related artistic practices has been examined from various perspectives, leading to the development of a classification that highlights the fundamental distinctions between these approaches. Based on a review of literature and analysis of prominent works of art in this field, the study identifies the integrated and permanent nature of mural art, the transient and environmentally conscious nature of environmental art, and the interdependent relationship between site-specific art and the location where it is installed. This research investigates how the interaction between art and space manifests in different ways and shapes the meaning of artworks. It evaluates the validity of this classification through examples, ultimately aiming to expand the understanding of the art-space relationship and contribute to the interpretation processes of artworks created in this context.