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Recuperar el realismo de Thomas Reid Una revisión de categorías historiográficas de la filosofía moderna
This article proposes a reinterpretation of Thomas Reid’s thought based on a historiographical critique of the standard way in which philosophical modernity has been understood. Challenging the paradigm that opposes rational- ism to empiricism and culminates in Kant, it argues that Reid’s work should not be reduced to a Scottish response to Humean skepticism, but rather understood as a realist alternative that questions the shared assumptions of that frame- work. To this end, it offers a concise account of Reid’s reception in the philosophies of Hume, Jacobi, Kant, Hegel, and Schulze. The analysis thus seeks to recover the historical and systematic significance of Reid’s philosophy within debates on knowledge, perception, and common sense, as well as its further implications for German Idealism. Este artículo propone una reinterpretación del pensamiento de Thomas Reid a partir de una crítica historiográfica al modo en que se ha interpretado la modernidad filosófica. Frente al paradigma que opone el racionalismo al empirismo y culmina en Kant, se sugiere que la obra de Reid no debe redu- cirse a una respuesta escocesa al escepticismo humeano, sino que representa una alternativa realista que cuestiona supuestos comunes de dicho marco. Para ello se presenta sintéticamente su recepción en filo- sofías como la de Hume, Jacobi, Kant, Hegel y Schulze. El análisis busca así recuperar el sentido histó- rico–sistemático de su filosofía en el contexto de debates sobre conocimiento, percepción y sentido común, así como sus proyecciones en el idealismo alemán.
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