The Relationship Between Human Neurobiological Balance Mechanisms and the Islamic Prayer (Salat) Practice: A Biomechanical and Phenomenological Hypothesis

This theoretical study, integrating phenomenological and interdisciplinary perspectives, posits that the rhythmic movements of Islamic prayer (Salat) are not merely spiritual disciplines but also a biomechanical practice designed to optimize the human being's innate (Fitra) neurobiological balance mechanisms. Drawing on current literature from postural control, electromyography (EMG), and electroencephalography (EEG), this paper analyzes how Salat's movements—such as Qiyam, Ruku, and Sujud— may enhance proprioception, vestibular function, and autonomic nervous system regulation. By framing the prayer experience through Merleau-Ponty's concept of the 'body-subject,' the study argues that Salat functions as a neurobiological 'calibration' practice. Finally, a methodological framework for future empirical research is proposed to test this hypothesis.