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内生规则系统中的整合能力与外生变量自动整合的分离 ——对弱中央统合理论的一个修正(2)
弱中央统合理论(Weak Central Coherence,WCC)自Frith(1989)提出以来,被广泛用于解释自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者偏重局部处理、难以自动整合整体意义的认知风格。然而,现有框架未能充分区分两类结构上存在本质差异的整合任务:外生环境变量的自动整合与内生规则系统内部的连贯性整合。本文提出,ASD患者在这两类任务上存在系统性分离,并从早期自我构建机制与预测性编码理论追溯其神经发育根源。在此基础上,本文进一步分析ASD的自我中心坐标系如何在病理条件下为夸大妄想提供认知预备条件,以及夸大妄想与被害妄想的共生结构如何在ASD与精神病性症状共病时呈现出特殊的整合形态。这一系列分析对WCC理论的修正及ASD共病的临床评估均具有直接意义。
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