The Vedic Foundations of Mārga Nāṭya: Exploring the Socio-Cultural Itihāsa of Indian Theatre

This article explores the socio-cultural history of Vedic and post-Vedic periods, examining the origins of Mārga Nāṭya as described in the Nāṭyaśāstra. It investigates how specific elements from the four Vedas contributed to developing Nāṭya’s structure, purpose, and philosophy. The study also differentiates Nāṭyaveda from the other Vedas in its distinct purpose, practice, structure, and application. With an interdisciplinary approach incorporating Vedic texts, rituals, and cultural practices, the article traces the evolution of Nāṭya. It underscores Nāṭya’s dual role as a spiritual and socio-cultural phenomenon, offering new perspectives on its aesthetic principles, historical roots, and lasting impact. The article bridges mythological narratives with historical analysis, illustrating how Nāṭya transcended caste barriers and transformed artistic expression in ancient India.