THE POWERLESSNESS OF POLITICAL POWER IN NIGERIA’S DEMOCRACY: THE SEARCH FOR REMEDIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND RESPONSIBLE AI

This paper explores the powerlessness of political power in Nigeria through four interrelated dimensions. First, it examines the role of political parties in shaping Nigeria’s democracy, showing how corruption and elite capture have undermined the promise of representative government. Second, it analyzes the powerlessness of political parties and legislatures, institutions that should act as bulwarks of democracy but often serve as vehicles for rent-seeking and elite enrichment. Third, it introduces David Miller’s theory of remedial responsibility as a normative framework for redistributing accountability among political actors, citizens, and institutions in Nigeria’s democracy. Finally, the paper concludes with recommendations for reconstructing political power as an instrument of justice rather than exploitation, while reflecting on how emerging technologies, particularly Artificial Intelligence, can enhance accountability, citizen participation, and transparency in Nigeria’s democracy. Since Nigeria’s transition to civilian rule in 1999, democracy has been celebrated as a turning point in the country’s political trajectory. Yet, beneath the surface of electoral transitions lies a paradox; political power in Nigeria appears strong in capturing state resources but weak in delivering justice, development, and security to citizens. Through the method of critical analysis, this paper argues that Nigeria’s democracy is at a crossroads; unless institutions are reformed and political responsibility is reimagined, the country will remain trapped in a cycle of power without purpose, authority without accountability, and politics without progress. Responsible use of artificial intelligence and digital technologies can serve as supportive tools for accountability and effective political participation in governance.