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The Hallucination of Objectivity

Patil, Sanket
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philosophy
This paper argues that objective reality is permanently inaccessible to human cognition, and that all knowledge scientific, philosophical, cultural, and personal constitutes a constructed interpretation rather than an unmediated encounter with truth. Drawing on the Western philosophical tradition, specifically Plato's Allegory of the Cave, Kant's distinction between phenomena and the thing-in-itself, and Nietzsche's perspectivism, this paper contends that reality as it exists independently of human perception remains forever beyond reach. Furthermore, the paper explores how language constrains the boundaries of thought, how cognitive architecture mediates all perception, and how these limitations produce a profound epistemological humility that must inform how humans relate to knowledge, certainty, and disagreement. The central thesis is threefold: reality is entirely a cognitive construction; objective truth is permanently inaccessible to the human mind; and therefore, all human knowledge is fundamentally opinion of the universe's interpretation of itself through an imperfect instrument. The paper concludes that this recognition, far from being nihilistic, represents the most intellectually honest and ethically responsible position available to thinking beings.
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