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The Binary Unified Theory: Rigid Fields, Emergent Forces, and Kinematic Relativity

Donaldson, Ian
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
## Abstract ## For over a century, the foundational assumptions of wave-particle duality and the massless photon have forced standard quantum mechanics to rely on non-locality, abstract probability, and the violation of Bell's inequalities to explain entanglement. This paper introduces the Binary Unified Theory (BUT), a ground-up classical framework that replaces abstract probability amplitudes with pure, deterministic kinematics. BUT posits that all light and matter are complex kinematic systems constructed from exactly two fundamental, oppositely charged, zero-radius particles—the Poson and the Negon—traveling perpetually at the universally constant speed of light ($c$) and interacting via continuous, rigid $1/d$ fields. Within this framework: * **The Photon ($n=2$):** Light emerges naturally as a composite double-helix structure, physically uniting wave periodicity with quantized, discrete energy packets. Relativistic Doppler shift and spin projections ($\pm1\hbar$) are derived strictly from classical rotational kinematics. * **Matter ($n>2$):** Macroscopic matter and laboratory detectors are modelled as dense, non-linear chaotic swarms of fundamental charges. Rest mass and relativistic time dilation are physically realized as internal kinematic path-length constraints dictated by vector addition. * **The Epistemic Barrier:** The Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle is fundamentally redefined. It is not an ontological law dictating that reality is inherently blurred, but an absolute epistemic measurement barrier mathematically guaranteed by classical $N$-body chaos and Liouville's Theorem during the deterministic collision of macroscopic measurement devices ($n \gg 2$) with subatomic systems. * **Local Realism Restored:** By invalidating the idealised assumption of statistical independence through continuous field connections, this framework demonstrates that quantum correlations are a natural consequence of shared causal histories, restoring strict local realism to the subatomic domain without requiring non-local "spooky action at a distance." Additionally, this continuous-field framework provides clear geometric derivations for the emergence of macroscopic $1/d^2$ forces (Coulomb and Gravity) via phase-cancellation and induced multipole synchronization, while exposing quarks and the Yukawa potential as resonant geometric artefacts of confined chaotic traffic.
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