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Lingua Universalis: The Deductive Necessity of Mind-Independent Law-Governed Structure

van den Berg, Jens
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
This paper demonstrates that complete, mind-independent logical structure (Lingua Universalis) necessarily exists. The argument proceeds in three stages. In the first, it establishes that classical logic operates necessarily within the phenomenal realm by showing that Descartes’ cogito presupposes non-contradiction, and that paraconsistent alternatives fail when applied to foundational self-awareness. In the second, it addresses the Kantian objection that classical logic is merely transcendental (structuring experience but not reality-in-itself) by arguing that the necessity governing all cognitive minds must originate outside those minds. Having secured the right to use deduction as valid proof, it goes on to present a formal deductive argument showing that objective truth presupposes logical structure with ontological priority, and that this structure must be both mind-independent and universal in scope. Finally, it reconciles this conclusion with Gödel’s incompleteness theorems by distinguishing Logica Constructa (our necessarily incomplete formal systems) from Lingua Universalis (the complete logical structure of reality itself). The gap between provability and truth does not refute objective logical structure, but rather deductively requires it.
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