On the Issue of Axiomatization of Physics

In this article, the author presents his solution to the fundamental problem of axiomatizing the foundations of physics. This problem is not only physical but also philosophical. The basis of the solution under consideration lies in the matter of nature. And matter is both a physical and philosophical category. Nature is fundamentally material and dialectical. Specifically, matter in nature is represented by quanta of matter. This is the content of elementary particles. These are the elementary particles themselves. A quantum of matter is the material “first building block” of the foundations of the universe, the foundations of nature. A quantum of matter generates an elementary particle. A quantum of matter underlies the physical quantities time, length, elementary electric charge, and mass. The amount of matter present in the Universe is included in formulas defining such key characteristics of the Universe as the maximum speed in nature and the gravitational force of the Universe.