Domestic Violence and Power Abuse Within the Family: The Restorative Justice Approach

Similar to all relationships, power is a dominating factor for inflicting, but also preventing, violence and harm in the family unit. Domestic violence in particular is infused with strong power dynamics that cannot simply be eradicated through the law or formal structures of justice and therapy. This chapter examines the role of restorative justice in rebalancing power among family members experiencing domestic abuse putting an emphasis on gender-based violence. Through original research and normative analysis, this chapter argues for a consensual model of restorative justice, which provides complementary avenues for social justice. Restorative justice is not in opposition to the criminal and civil justice systems, but an alternative route based on the values of power sharing, dignity, equality and respect. When applied according to these principles and in conjunction with the law, the vicious circle of power, harm and abuse within the family can be addressed.