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Democracy with Informed Advice: A Merit-Based, Ethics-Governed Parallel Channel

McCormick, Réjean
PhilArchive · Papers
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philosophy
Democratic legitimacy requires equal votes. Democratic performance requires informed advice. This paper proposes a parallel, non‑binding advisory channel that aggregates collective intelligence with rule‑based regularity. One person one vote remains unchanged for decisions. The advisory layer is transparent, auditable, and public. Influence in the advisory layer is weighted by domain‑specific merit and moderated by an ethics multiplier. Merit reflects verifiable expertise, practical impact, peer recognition, and knowledge dissemination. Ethics covers honesty, civility, and conflicts of interest. Influence is earned, scoped to relevant fields, decays over time, and never becomes a veto. Minority reports are preserved. AI assists classification, summarization, and forecasting. Humans set and update rules. No machine has decision rights. The model differs from technocracy and epistocracy by keeping authority with elected officials and equal citizens. The paper details safeguards (open rules, versioned parameters, audits, appeals, privacy by design), inclusion pathways (credential‑lite, multilingual, low‑bandwidth access), and risks and mitigations (elite capture, credential bias, gaming, digital divide, “brain drain”). It outlines applications from national to municipal and organizational contexts and proposes evaluation metrics: uptake by officials, ex‑post accuracy, decision latency, participation breadth, trust shifts, and reproducibility.
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