Virtude do Caráter e Phronesis na Ethica Nicomachea

In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle makes the following claims: “the end cannot be a subject of deliberation, but only what contributes to the ends” (NE 1112b33-34) and “virtue makes the goal right, practical wisdom makes the things toward the goal right" (NE 1144a7-9). A problem arises from such claims: the ends assumed by a moral agent cannot be subject to rational choice. For deliberation, an intellectual procedure, is bound to deal with the things that contribute to the ends, and the ends, in turn, fall within the realm of virtue of character, which is described by Aristotle as a virtue of the non-rational part of the soul. In order to understand how Aristotle supports such thesis, this research investigates how virtue of character and practical wisdom are related and their work to delimit the ends and the things that contribute to the ends in the moral actions.