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Géocentrisme, héliocentrisme, anthropocentrisme: quelles interactions ?
Selon l'interprétation traditionnelle de la révolution copernicienne, le géocentrisme est un anthropocentrisme et l'héliocentrisme, un anthropopériphérisme. C'est cette double assimilation que cet article entend remettre en question. En effet, le géocentrisme peut être appréhendé comme un théocentrisme, un héliocentrisme, un diablocentrisme et un anthropofinalisme, mais il n'en reste pas moins, indubitablement, un anthropopériphérisme. Le seul «anthropocentralisme» qui lui appartienne est un anthropoconceptualisme qui, hors de toute perspective valorisante, n'est qu'une incapacité à se décentrer. Quant à l'héliocentrisme proprement dit, s'il s'oppose à l'anthropofinalisme des Anciens et à ce qu'il croit être leur anthropocentralisme, il ne dégénère pas pour autant en un anthropopériphérisme, car, d'une part, il est davantage préoccupé par la centration du Soleil que par la décentration de la Terre et, d'autre part, il parvient même à s'accommoder de perspectives franchement anthropocentriques. ––– According to the traditional interpretation of the Copernican revolution, the old geocentric system was anthropocentric and the new heliocentric system anthropoperipheric. The double assimilation is what this article wants to call into question. Although a geocentric system can be seen to be theocentric, a heliocentric system can be interpreted as being diabolocentric and anthropofinalist, but also undeniably anthropoperipheric. The only way a heliocentric system can be seen as anthropocentric is as being anthropoconceptualist. Far from honouring man, this demonstrates an incapacity to see things from a point of view other than man's own. Although a heliocentric system is opposed to the ancient anthropofinality and what was seen as anthropocentrality, it is not necessarily anthropoperipheric. This is firstly because the new system was far more preoccupied with the new centrality of the sun than with the new position of the earth, and secondly because the new system managed to incorporate many aspects of anthropocentrality in her new vision.
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