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How can I evaluate $\sum_{n=0}^\infty(n+1)x^n$?

backus · 2011
Stack Exchange · Datasets · License: CC BY-SA · 2011
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math
How can I evaluate $$\sum_{n=1}^\infty\frac{2n}{3^{n+1}}$$? I know the answer thanks to Wolfram Alpha, but I'm more concerned with how I can derive that answer. It cites tests to prove that it is convergent, but my class has never learned these before. So I feel that there must be a simpler method. In general, how can I evaluate $$\sum_{n=0}^\infty (n+1)x^n?$$
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