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Human computing power: Can humans decide the halting problem on Turing Machines?

bitmask · 2012
Stack Exchange · Datasets · License: CC BY-SA · 2012
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We know the halting problem (on Turing Machines) is undecidable for Turing Machines. Is there some research into how well the human mind can deal with this problem, possibly aided by Turing Machines or general purpose computers? Note: Obviously, in the strictest sense, you can always say no, because there are Turing Machines so large they couldn't even be read in the life span of a single human. But this is a nonsensical restriction that doesn't contribute to the actual question. So to make things even, we'd have to assume humans with an arbitrary life span. So we could ask: Given a Turing Machine T represented in any suitable fashion, an arbitrarily long-lived human H and an arbitrary amount of buffer (i.e. paper + pens), can H decide whether T halts on the empty word? Corollary: If the answer is yes, wouldn't this also settle if any computer has a chance of passing the turing-test?
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