A Prospective Multicenter Clinical Trial of MRD-based Treatment Strategy in Children and Young Adults With AML

Minimal-residual disease (MRD) will be measured either by flow cytometry, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods, in 3 check-points and it will be one of the decision-making control parameter for the optimal therapy tactics. Patients with initially high-risk group and those with high MRD after 2 initial courses of chemotherapy will be assigned to the allogenic transplantation of the hematopoietic stem cells from Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) matched or haploidentical family donors.