Eurostat
open access
CC BY
Gross domestic expenditure on R&D by sector
The indicator measures gross domestic expenditure on research and development (GERD) as a percentage of the gross domestic product (GDP) — also called R&D intensity. The OECD’s Frascati Manual on collecting R&D data defines research and experimental development as creative and systematic work undertaken in order to increase the stock of knowledge — including knowledge of humankind, culture and society — and to devise new applications of available knowledge.
Conceptio Open Archive
Analyze & explore related research in Conceptio
Connect this record directly into your research workflow or AI agent. Explore citations across open repositories, query full text, and export structured proof bundles.
This document is indexed with metadata only: full text is not available in the archive for this record. Open the official source ↗
Related documents
- Gross domestic expenditure on research and development (R&D)#815926
- Indicadores da produção científica da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz) em Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação em Saúde no período de 2008 a outubro de 2021#1029195
- Enterprises that received public funding for research and development (R&D) or other innovation activities, by source of funding, NACE Rev. 2 activity and size class (2020)#794889
- Toward a sustainable post-pandemic growth#989997
- Toward a sustainable post-pandemic growth#989261
Record · ID 817857
Retrieved via Conceptio: every document is proof-bundled with source, license, and retrieval metadata.
Retrieved via Conceptio: every document is proof-bundled with source, license, and retrieval metadata.
Bring this data into your agent: Connect via MCP or API · 20 free credits to start · no card required
Read the Docs → · View CLI source on GitHub · Conceptio Open Knowledge Archive
Read the Docs → · View CLI source on GitHub · Conceptio Open Knowledge Archive