Displaying wastewater surveillance data: an ethics framework

Ethical and legal expertise can usefully inform policy decisions about the public display of wastewater monitoring data. These decisions can sometimes involve conflicts between ethical values: for instance, public display of wastewater surveillance data may promote good governance and enable the public to better protect their health, but also raises privacy concerns and the possibility of stigmatization. In this Essay, we propose an ethics framework for considering whether and how to display information about pathogens detected in wastewater to the public. We then apply that framework to specific examples.