The Effect of Different Types of Music on Pain and Anxiety During Wound Care Procedures in Patients With Venous Ulcers

Objective: To evaluate the effects of different types of music (instrumental Turkish music and Western music without lyrics) played during wound care on pain, anxiety, and patient satisfaction among individuals with venous ulcers. Methods: In this randomized controlled trial, 97 patients with venous ulcers were assigned to three groups: Western Music (n=32), Turkish Music (n=32), and Control (n=33). Patients in the music groups listened to their assigned music during routine wound dressing, while all patients received individualized, evidence-based care. Pain and anxiety were measured with VAS and STAI before, during, and after dressing, and patient satisfaction was assessed with VAS post-procedure.