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Association of Red Blood Cell Transfusion, Anemia, and Necrotizing Enterocolitis
Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a leading cause of mortality among preterm infants.The pathogenesis of NEC remains unclear with conflicting data regarding the role of red blood cell (RBC) transfusion and anemia. A meta-analysis of retrospective studies demonstrated an association between exposure to RBC transfusion and NEC(adjusted odds ratio, 2.0 \[95% confidence interval, 1.6-2.5\]). However, recent observational studies have found no association between RBC transfusion and NEC or have found RBC transfusion to be protective.
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