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Evaluation of GCF MMP-1, -8 and Growth Factor Levels in Smokers With Periodontal Health
Increased levels of cytokines in GCF have been demonstrated in smoker subjects with chronic periodontitis. It is not surprising that increased levels of inflammation associated molecules in GCF has been observed in smokers with periodontitis. However, it is not clear if smoking has an influence on these parameters in periodontally healthy individuals. In the present study, it has been hypothesized that smoking might affect the levels of GCF MMPs and growth factors in young adults with periodontal health.
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